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9. Primjer kreiranja 3D modela po fazama (1)

Da biste mogli u potpunosti sagledati oblik nekog predmeta, esto ga je potrebno prikazati u tri
dimenzije (3D).
Za kreiranje ovog modela koristit ete sljedee alatne trake:
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Ovako treba izgledati gotov 3D model:










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L 1. Pokrenite program AutoCAD i odaberite format A4 - Portrait.
L 2. Kliknite na statusnoj liniji na karticu MODEL.
L 3. U naredbeni redak upiite UCS ENTER.

Command: ucs
Current ucs name: WORLD
Enter an option [New/Move/orthoGraphic/Prev/Restore/Save/Del/Apply/?/World]<World>: n
Specify origin of new UCS or [Zaxis/3point/Object/Face/View/X/Y/Z] <0,0,0>: 50,50

L 4. Prijeite na izometrijski prikaz SouthWest (SW Isometric)

L 5. Crtajte kvadar s poetnom tokom 0,0,0.

Pokrenite naredbu BOX.

Command: _box
Specify corner of box or [Center] <0,0,0>:
Specify corner or [Cube/Length]: L
Specify length: 80
Specify width: 40
Specify height: 65


L 6. Naredbom UCS premjestite ikonu koordinatnog sustava na
gornju plohu kvadra.

Command: _ucs
Current ucs name: *NO NAME*
Enter an option [New/Move/orthoGraphic/Prev/Restore/Save/Del/Apply/?/World]
<World>: _move
Specify new origin point or [Zdepth]<0,0,0>:


L 7. Naredbom RECTANG na gornjoj plohi kvadra nacrtajte
kvadrat dimenzija 40x40 mm.

Command: _rectang
Specify first corner point or
[Chamfer/Elevation/Fillet/Thickness/Width]: 0,0,0
Specify other corner point: 40,40






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L 8. Naredbom EXTRUDE izvucite visinu kocke prema dolje.

Command: _extrude
Current wire frame density: ISOLINES=4
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects:
Specify height of extrusion or [Path]: -30
Specify angle of taper for extrusion <0>:


L 9. Oduzmite volumen kocke od kvadra uz pomo naredbe
SUBTRACT.

Command: _subtract Select solids and regions to subtract from
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects:
Select solids and regions to subtract ..
Select objects: 1 found


L 10. Zakrenite UCS ikonu za 90 oko X osi.

Command: ucs
Current ucs name: *NO NAME*
Enter an option [New/Move/orthoGraphic/Prev/Restore/
Save/Del/Apply/?/World]
<World>: x
Specify rotation angle about X axis <90>:


L 11. Nacrtajte krunicu polumjera 5 mm na desnoj bonoj strani
modela kao osnovu za provrt.

Command: circle Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan
radius)]: 60,45,0
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter]: 5


L 12. Nacrtajte valjak (provrt) naredbom EXTRUDE.

Command: _extrude
Current wire frame density: ISOLINES=4
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects:
Specify height of extrusion or [Path]: -50
Specify angle of taper for extrusion <0>:

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L 13. Naredbom SUBTRACT oduzmite volumen valjka od
volumena kvadra.

Command: _subtract Select solids and regions to subtract from .
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects:
Select solids and regions to subtract ..
Select objects: 1 found


L 14. Naredbom FILLET zaoblite oznaene vrhove modela.
Polumjer zaobljenja neka bude 10 mm.

Command: _fillet
Current settings: Mode = TRIM, Radius = 10.0000
Select first object or [Polyline/Radius/Trim]:
Enter fillet radius <10.0000>:
Select an edge or [Chain/Radius]:
Select an edge or [Chain/Radius]:
2 edge(s) selected for fillet.


L 15. Zakrenite UCS ikonu za 90 oko X osi.

Command: ucs
Current ucs name: *NO NAME*
Enter an option
[New/Move/orthoGraphic/Prev/Restore/Save/Del/Apply/?/World]
<World>: n
Specify origin of new UCS or
[ZAxis/3point/OBject/Face/View/X/Y/Z] <0,0,0>: x
Specify rotation angle about X axis <90>: 270


L 16. Nacrtajte pomou naredbe PLINE utor kao na slici 16.

Command: _pline
Specify start point: 0,15,0
Current line-width is 0.0000
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: 20
Specify next point or [Arc/Close/Halfwidth/Length/Undo/Width]: a
Specify endpoint of arc or
[Angle/CEnter/CLose/Direction/Halfwidth/Line/Radius/Second
pt/Undo/Width]: 10
Specify endpoint of arc or

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L 17. Naredbom EXTRUDE podignite visinu utora.

Command: _extrude
Current wire frame density: ISOLINES=4
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects:
Specify height of extrusion or [Path]: 35
Specify angle of taper for extrusion <0>:



L 18. Naredbom SUBTRACT oduzmite volumen utora od volumena
tijela.

Command: _subtract Select solids and regions to subtract from ..
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects:
Select solids and regions to subtract .
Select objects: 1 found


L 19. Naredbom CHAMFER skosite vrhove.

Command: CHAMFER
(TRIM mode) Current chamfer Dist1 = 5.0000, Dist2 = 5.0000
Select first line or [Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/Method]:
Base surface selection...
Enter surface selection option [Next/OK (current)] <OK>:
Specify base surface chamfer distance <5.0000>:
Specify other surface chamfer distance <5.0000>:
Select an edge or [Loop]: Select an edge or [Loop]:


L 20. Naredbom HIDDEN sakrijte nevidljive bridove.

Command: hi
HIDE Regenerating model.


L 21. Uz pomo alata GOURAUD SHADED osjenajte model.

Command: _shademode Current mode: Hidden
Enter option [2D wireframe/3D
wireframe/Hidden/Flat/Gouraud/fLat+edges/gOuraud+edges]
<Hidden>: _g
Command: Specify opposite corner:


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