"NSWERS

EXPERIMENT 1 What do I find? 1 Pupils own answers 2 (a) Small, light and have wing-like structures or fine hairs (b) Have wax skin and air spaces in the husk (c) !ruits are brightl coloured, flesh , edible, have a smell and have hard seeds" Some fruits have hooks that can stick to animals" (d) !ruits dr up and burst 3 #o ensure the survival of their species What do I conclude? Plants disperse seeds to ensure the survival of their species" #he seeds are dispersed in man wa s - b water, wind, animals and explosive mechanism" EXPERIMENT 2 What do I find? 1 Pupils own answers 2 (a) #he temperature increases (b) #he temperature decreases 3 (a) #he water gains heat" (b) #he water loses heat" 4 (a) #ime (b) #he temperature of the water What do I conclude? #he temperature of a substance is affected b the gain or loss of heat" #he gain of heat causes the temperature to increase" #he loss of heat causes the temperature to decrease" EXPERIMENT 3 What do I find? 1 Substance $range %uice (inegar Salt water *imewater Taste Sour Sour Salt +itter Effect on litmus a e! &hanges the colour of blue litmus paper to red 'oes not change the colour of red litmus paper &hanges the colour of blue litmus paper to red 'oes not change the colour of red litmus paper )o change in the colour of blue or red litmus paper 'oes not change the colour of blue litmus paper &hanges the colour of red litmus paper to blue

+itter gourd %uice Sugar water 2 3 4 #

+itter Sweet

'oes not change the colour of blue litmus paper &hanges the colour of red litmus paper to blue )o change in the colour of blue or red litmus paper

(a) $range %uice, vinegar (b) *imewater, bitter gourd (c) Salt water, sugar water &hange the colour of blue litmus paper to red, taste sour &hange the colour of red litmus paper to blue, taste bitter 'o not change the colour of red or blue litmus paper

What do I conclude? -cidic, alkaline and neutral substances have different effects on litmus paper" EXPERIMENT 4 What do I find? 1 Pupils own answers 2 (a) #he shadow becomes shorter (b) #he shadow faces the west" 3 (a) #he shadow becomes longer$ (b) #he shadow faces the east" 4 #he rotation of the .arth from west to east # -t this time, the Sun is directl above the stick" % (a) #he time (b) #he length and position of the shadow What do I conclude? #he .arth rotates on its axis from west to east" #he rotation of the .arth causes the changes in the si/e and position of the shadow from the morning to the evening" EXPERIMENT # What do I find? 1 0odel 1 collapses first, followed b model 2 and then model P" 2 0odel P 3 0odel 1 4 (a) #he height of the model (b) #he order in which the models topple (c) #he base area of the model What do I conclude? #he stabilit of a structure depends on the height of the structure" #he shorter the structure is , the more stable it will be"