HSDPA Technology

ZTE University
TD&W&PCS BSS Course Team

Content

Driver to HSDPA HSDPA Theory

HSDPA Terminal and Commercial Situation

HSDPA Solution

Driver to HSDPA

Competition to operator
2.5G
GPRS: 9.05 -171.2kbit/s, Service deployment is bad CDMA2000 1x: 153.6kbit/s, Service deployment is good

3G
CDMA 1x EV-DO: 2.4Mbit/s WCDMA R99/R4: 2Mbit/s

R99

Peak data rate (Kbps)

Mean data rate (Kbps)

Introduce HSDPA to WCDMA

Driver to HSDPA

The driver to HSDPA

High Speed Downlink Packet Access

HSDPA is a new technology to enhance WCDMA PS data service

HSDPA gives subscribers new experience of more higher speed data service with shorter time delay
HSDPA brings more bandwidth and more online subscribers It is necessary and feasible to introduce HSDPA to WCDMA network With consideration of network planning and deployment cost, HSDPA should be applied at the beginning, or at least the Node B should hardware ready for HSDPA HSDPA brings new requirement of transmission and network planning. Pay more attention to it

Driver to HSDPA

HSDPA, Mature technology

2002.6 R5 released
2003.6 HSDPA (High Speed Downlink Packet Access) was added into R5

HSDPA --Max. downlink data rate: 14.4Mbps

HSDPA is smoothly evolved from WCDMA R99 without any big effect to the existing R99 network

1 new transport channel: HS-DSCH 3 new physical channelsHS-PDSCH, HS-SCCH and HS-DPCCH MAC-hs sub-layer, HARQ (Fast Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest), Fast Scheduling and AMC (Adaptive Modulation and Coding)

Driver to HSDPA

Competition advantage of HSDPA

Standard Data rate (Mbps) Subscribers per cell 31PS64k, 15PS128k or 7PS384k (SF=32, SF=16 or SF=8) 64 (117.7kbps per user, SF=16, R=3/4, 16QAM)

WCDMA R99/R4

2M

HSDPA

14.4

CDMA2000 1x EVDO

2.4

59 (only tens of kbps, 200kbps when 8 users is configured)

HSDPA supports more users while provides higher data rate!

Driver to HSDPA

Perspective of HSDPA application

Higher data rate More users Richer service Obvious advantage to compete with other 3G technology like CDMA2000

HSDPA handset

HSDPA coverage
HSDPA Modem

HSDPA Modem HSDPA fixed terminal Flexible access

HSPDA data card

HSDPA data card HSDPA PDA Mixed with WMAN (WiMAX) and WLAN (Wi-Fi), more advantage of broadband wireless access

WCDMA R99/R4 coverage

HSDPA PDA

HSDPA, roundly improves the value of WCDMA network

Content
Driver to HSDPA HSDPA Theory

HSDPA Terminal and Commercial Situation

HSDPA Solution

HSDPA Theory

Evolve from R99/R4 to HSDPA

UE
RLC MAC

UTRAN

RLC MAC-d

MAC (add MAC-hs) MAC-hs

HS-DSCH DSCH FP FP
L2

HS-DSCH DSCH FP FP
L2

PHY PHY (add process)

Uu

PHY PHY (add 3 channels)

L1

L1

Iub/ Iur

RNC, Node B: add HS-DSCH FP protocol process, involve Iub/Iur Node B: add MAC-hs, responsible for AMC, HARQ, etc. Node B: add 3 physical channels: HS-PDSCH,HS-SCCH,HS-DPCCH UE: add MAC-hs, physical channels and process, modulation

HSDPA Theory

New physical channels of HSDPA

DCCHUL DTCHPS DPCH HS-PDSCH CN UTRAN UE

HS-SCCH
HS-DPCCH DL DTCH (PS)

R99 channel HSDPA channel

HS-PDSCH is the bearer of HS-DSCH, transfer HSDPA user data (downlink) 2ms TTI, 3 slots, spread factor is fixed to 16, multiple users & multiple codes, modulation method: QPSK and 16QAM HS-SCCH bears information of HS-DSCH such as UE specialized mask code, modulation and coding policy, etc. (downlink) 2ms TTI, 3 slots, spread factor is fixed to 128 HS-DPCCH bears feedback information of HS-PDSCH such as Channel Quality Indication (CQI), H-ARQ confirm information ACK/NACK, etc. (uplink) 2ms TTI, 3 slots, spread factor is fixed to 256

HSDPA Theory

HSDPA working procedure

Evaluation, HS-DSCH parameters setting

Data Packet

Receive data from HS-DSCH according to Detecting HS-SCCH

Node B (AMC and HARQ)

RNC

AMC, modulation and coding selection HARQ, lowers the time delay, improves the data throughput Fast scheduling, quick decision

HSDPA Theory

Key technology: AMC (1)

Adaptive Modulation and Coding (AMC), Node B can adjust modulation (QPSK, 16QAM) and coding rate (1/3, 3/4, etc) in time according to the feedback channel state from UE. So data transferring can follow the step of channel state changing in time, it is a good technology for link self-adaptive
For long time delay packet data, AMC can improve system capacity without add interference to neighbor cells

Standard R99/R4 HSDPA AMC N Y Remark Quick power control Satisfy 15dB SIR dynamic range

HSDPA Theory

Key technology: AMC (2)

Modulation (QPSK, 16QAM) self-adaptive Good channel state: 16QAM Bad channel state: QPSK

CQI (Report periodically)

Node B

Coding rate (1/3, 3/4, etc.) self-adaptive Good channel state: 3/4 Bad channel state: 1/3

Efficiently utilize the channel condition Good channel state: higher speed Bad channel state: lower speed
Codes adjusting Good channel state: more codes Bad channel state: fewer codes

HSDPA Theory

Key technology: AMC (3)

HSDPA, R99/R4 channel bearing ability comparison 16QAM and higher coding rate

Standard R99/R4 HSDPA

Data rate (kbps) 384 720

SF 8 16

Modulation QPSK 16QAM

Coding rate 1/2 3/4

HSDPA, the service bearing ability of one channel is further larger than R99/R4 by using more efficient modulation and coding rate, while SF is twice as R99/R4 As using bigger SF, system can support more users

HSDPA Theory

Key technology: AMC (4)

Multiple coding rates

HSDPA throughput, relative with modulation & coding rate

Modulation coding
rate QPSK 1/4 QPSK 1/2 QPSK 3/4 16QAM 1/2 16QAM 3/4

Data rate
(1 code) 120kbps 240kbps 360kbps 480kbps 720kbps

Data rate
(5 codes) 600kbps 1.2Mbps 1.8Mbps 2.4Mbps 3.6Mbps

Data rate
(15 codes) 1.8Mbps 3.6Mbps 5.4Mbps 7.2Mbps 10.8Mbps

HSDPA can provide data rate per user up to 10.8Mbps (16QAM, 3/4) by AMC and multiple codes technology

In the situation of high speed, HSDPA requires high channel condition

HSDPA Theory

Key technology: HARQ (1)

Standard R99/R4 HARQ N Remark FEC is in high layer ARQ is in RLC layer, channel feedback is slow Includes physical layer HARQ and HARQ entity in MAC-hs

HSDPA

MAC-hs HARQ

Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest (HARQ) is a combined technology with Forward Error Correction (FEC) and Automatic Repeat reQuest (ARQ) HARQ can provide flexible and subtle adjustment for its process by cooperated with AMC

TFRC

L2 L1
L1 HARQ

HSDPA Theory

Key technology: HARQ (2)

Advantage: improve transferring reliability Disadvantage: lower utilization in bad channel state Advantage: good performance in lower Bit Error Rate (BER) Disadvantage: bad performance in high BER Send
Packet A

F E C A R Q

H A R Q

Combine FEC and ARQ, each sending packet includes error detection bit and error correction bit

Receive
Discard

Send
Packet A

Receive
Reserve

Resend whole packet

Error packet A

Resend data
Error packet A Packet A missing data

Packet A

Lower efficiency Longer time delay

Packet A

Higher efficiency Shorter time delay

Packet A missing data

Packet B HARQ phase I Resending is in RNCR99

Packet B

Soft combination

HARQ phase II, III Resending is in Node B, HSDPA

HSDPA Theory

Key technology: Quick scheduling (1)

HS-DPCCH (ACK/NACK and CQI) 1 TS = 2560 Chip
Quick channel feedback

HSDPA channel feedback time delay is about 8.5 TS

HS-SCCH

HS-SCCH

HS-PDSCH

2 TS

7.5 TS +/- 128 Chip

N TS

Standard R99 HSDPA

TTI (ms) 10 2

Channel feedback time delay (ms) 100 (at least) 5.67

Remark

Supports continuous feedback, R5 also supports 10ms TTI

With quick channel feedback, HSDPA can suitably adjust coding rate, codes, modulation, etc. in time according to the channel state

HSDPA Theory

Key technology: Quick scheduling (2)

Scheduling policy

Time fairness

Every user get equal service time, but the traffic maybe not equal, the fairest algorithm but has the lowest traffic

Traffic fairness

Every user get the same traffic, but the time maybe not equal, has the lower utility of system resource because it will schedule the UE with bad channel state

Max-C/I

Only the user in best channel state (biggest C/I) will get the service priority in each turn, the biggest traffic but has the worst fairness

Proportional fairness

Weighted compromise of above algorithms and has bigger system traffic and better service fairness

UE1

HSDPA Theory

Advantage of HSDPA
Comparing item System capacity (Mbps) Spectrum efficiency (Kbit/(MHz*Cell)) R99/R4 2.668 537.6 Inter-frequency hard HO Intra-frequency soft HO Intra-frequency softer HO Inter-system HO (GSM) Open loop, Close loop (Inner loop, Outer loop) PC, Quick, Slow PC QPSK Quick PC and soft HO N/A HSDPA 14.4 2795.2

System handover

Only hard handover

Power control Modulation Link adaptive technology MAC-hs

HS-PDSCH adopts slow PC or even no power control QPSK, 16QAM AMC, HARQ, Short TTI and Quick channel feedback For faster scheduling

HSDPA
Provides various speed with stable power (stable power, adjustable speed)

R99/R4
Adjust power to guarantee service speed (stable speed, adjustable power)

Content
Driver to HSDPA HSDPA Theory

HSDPA Terminal and Commercial Situation

HSDPA Solution

HSDPA Terminal and Commercial Situation

Terminal Changing caused by HSDPA

UE changing

Powerful 3G terminals Much more powerful, attractive HSDPA terminals

faster processor larger memory advanced receive and process algorithm 16QAM demodulation, multiple decoding MAC-hs process multiple codes HSDPA terminal, first choice for high-end commercial application

HSDPA Terminal and Commercial Situation

HSDPA terminal category and capability

HSDPA terminal

HSDPA handset
UE category Category 1-6 Category 7 Category 8 Maximum channels 5 10 10

HSDPA pc card
Minimal TTI interval 3-1 1 1

HSDPA PDA
Modulation

Maximum service speed (Mbps) 1.2~3.65 7.2 7.2

QPSK 16QAM

Category 9
Category 10 Category 11-12

15
15 5

1
1 2

10.12
14.4 1.8 QPSK

Different UE supports various channels, minimal TTI and other parameters UE listed in Category 11 is in worst receive capability, Category 10 is the best

HSDPA Terminal and Commercial Situation

HSDPA commercial process

HSDPA standard has been determined HSDPA has adequate test instruments HSDPA technology has been tested in application

Manufactures provide HSDPA commercial terminals in 2005

USA, Japan and the other operators start the HSDPA network construction ZTE equipment are HSDPA ready

Terminals 2005 2Q, several manufacture promote HSDPA trial version terminal

2005 4Q, promote commercial HSDPA terminal

Operator to deploy HSDPA Cingular plan to deploy HSDPA in major city, 2006; till the end of 2006, to provide the HSDPA service in most part of metropolitans. NTT Docomo will deploy HSDPA in first quarter 2006; In UK, mmO2 will launch the service in fourth quarter 2005in HK H3G will provide commercial service in first quarter 2006

HSDPA Terminal and Commercial Situation

High data service brings new experience

Adopt the HSDPA, operator can provide higher bandwidth service.

To deploy new service.

Colorful email

Multi-access

Multimedia Download
NEWS MOVIE MUSIC

Cartoon mail

Content
Driver to HSDPA HSDPA Theory

HSDPA Terminal and Commercial Situation

HSDPA Solution

HSDPA Solution

Link budget for HSDPA

HSDPA link budget Mode1 NodeB TX power Antenna gain TX Cable loss EIFR
Thermal noise density Thermal noise

R99/R4 link budget Mode3 40 18 2 56 27 18 2 43 CS12.2 30 18 2 46 CS64 38 18 2 54 PS384

Mode2 40 18 2 56

40 18 2 56

HSDPA can the same coverage as-174 R99/R4 under rate -174achieve-174 -174 -174same data -174
-108.157 5 3 423 5 19.579909 9 -100.737 0 0 0 0 8 20 -108.157 5 3 368 4 10.18483 9 -101.342 0 0 0 0 8 20 -108.157 5 3 635 5 7.815575 9 -98.9723 0 0 0 0 8 20 -108.1566878 5 3 12.2 1 24.9797 7.2 -117.9364017 0 2 2 2 8 20 -108.1566878 5 3 64 1 17.7815125 7.1 -110.8382003 0 0 2 2 8 20 -108.157 5 3 384 1 10 6.4 -103.757 0 0 2 2 8 20

Noise figure Interference margin Service rate RX Code number Process gain Eb/No Rx sensibility UE antenna gain Body loss Fast fading margin Soft handover gain Others Fading deviation Penetration loss

HSDPA Solution

Combination of HSDPA and R99/R4

10000 9000 8000 7000 HSDPA R99 PS

DL Capability (kbps)

6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

distance/cell_radius %

HSDPA makes the balance between the coverage and the throughput, increase the coverage decrease the throughput. HSDPA provides about 200kbps in the edge of cell, Less than the R99/R4 DCH. Recommend to combine the HSDPA and R99/R4 DCH together, at the edge of cell UE can handover into DCH. With this combination, you can take the most advantage from R99/R4 and HSDPA.

HSDPA Solution

Combination of HSDPA and R99/R4

15

Num of HSDPA user

10

0 -2 150

4 6 8 10 Available Num of SF16 for HSDPA

12

14

16

Num of R99 user

100

50

0 -2

4 6 8 10 Available Num of SF16 for HSDPA

12

14

16

HSDPA Solution

Combination of HSDPA and R99/R4

Cell Hsdpa Thoughput Mbit/s

5 codes HSDPA only 10 codes HSDPA only 15 codes HSDPA only

8 10 12 HSDPA User Num

14

16

18

20

HSDPA Solution

Combination of HSDPA and R99/R4

R99 Capability Loss 100

90

R99 User Num Percent %

80

70

60

50 HSDPA heavy load HSDPA light load

40

30 -13

-12

-11 -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 Total HSDPA Power offset to BsTxPwer (dB)

-4

-3

HSDPA Solution

Combination of HSDPA and R99/R4

R99 Capability Loss 100 6.5 6 90 5.5
% User Num Percent R99 Mbit/s SectorThroughput

80 5 4.5 70 4 60 3.5 3 50 2.5 40 2 1.5 30 -13 1 HSDPA heavy load HSDPA light load R99 N/A R99 36dBm R99 38dBm R99 40dBm

-12 2 -11 -10 3 -9 4 -8 5 -7 -66 -5 Total HSDPA Power User offset Numto BsTxPwer (dB)

7 -4

-3 8

HSDPA Solution

Combination of HSDPA and R99/R4

5 R99 Throughput Hsdpa Throughput Cell Throughput

Throughput Mbit/s

0 10

20

30

40

50 60 70 R99 12.2k User Num

80

90

100

110

HSDPA Solution

Combination of HSDPA and R99/R4

6 5.5 5

Hsdpa Throughput Mbit/s

4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 6 5.5 0 R99 Users;10 Hsdpa Users 20 R99 Users;10 Hsdpa Users 40 R99 Users;10 Hsdpa Users 60 R99 Users;10 Hsdpa Users 20 30 40 50 60 Hsdpa Power/ Cell Tx Power % 70 80 5

Cell Throughput Mbit/s

2 1.5 10

4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 2 10 0 R99 Users;10 Hsdpa Users 20 R99 Users;10 Hsdpa Users 40 R99 Users;10 Hsdpa Users 60 R99 Users;10 Hsdpa Users 20 30 40 50 60 Hsdpa Power/ Cell Tx Power % 70 80

HSDPA Solution

ZTE HSDPA construction solution

Network construction plan Frequency point assignment F1: HSDPA+R99/R4 Intra-frequency plan F2: HSDPA+R99/R4 Resource condition Less inter-frequency handover, admission control, load control and power control can be achieved within one same frequency cell. Advantage and disadvantage Advantage: easy to do resource control Disadvantage: do not have user detail classification Recommended deployment After the network construction finished, to achieve the high demand of voice and PS downlink.

F1: R99/R4 Inter-frequency plan F2: HSDPA

Situation I: if HSDPA frequency point support normal handset, all the resource have to be assigned within various different frequency cells. Situation II: HSDPA frequency point are only used for PC card, resource management can be achieved more easily.

Advantage: voice user +HSDPA users get good service Disadvantage: resource control will be difficult in situation I, maybe some frequency point resource will be wasted at the beginning

With the development of 3G, to provide dedicated frequency point for HSDPA PC card (only PS domain)

Phase I :several hot spot, and the important building to deploy HSDPA

Phase II :all the hot spot and several macro sites to deploy HSDPA

HSDPA construction area

f1

f2
R99/R4+ HSDPA

f3
HSDPA (PC card)

ZTE solution

R99/R4+ HSDPA

Phase Phase I, IIIII

If necessary, use a carrier only to support PS data

HSDPA Solution

Handover between HSDPA and R99/R4

handover policy Handover based on traffic The traffic load for HSDPA and R99/R4 has large difference. Then we trigger the handover Handover based on service According to the service type and data rate to choose HSDPA or R99/R4 network Low speed data service can be handled with FACH, Streaming service can be handled with DCH; the rest high speed PS data service or non-real time data service should be assigned to HSDPA trigger handover while the traffic load of HSDPA cell is too heavy and the load of R99/R4 cell is lower, or the traffic load of different HSDPA cells are not in balance motivation description

Handover between HSDPA, R99/R4 and DCH/FACH channelscan guarantee the service stability of HSDPA

HSDPA Solution

Network analysis for HSDPA and R99/R4

After the 3G network construction, the basic demand of WCDMA network should adopt HSDPA function, with soft smooth upgrade ability HSDPA is not constructed as a individual network, HSDPA is a enhanced technology of WCDMA (throughput, users) Network construction and plan for R99 and HSDPA based on the one-shot planning, multi-stage deployment HSDPA and R99 share the same network, Node B supports HSDPA function

At dense traffic area (capacity is restricted), HSDPA can share the same site of R99 and achieve the same coverage of it. Capacity and coverage is a balance relationship, increase the network performance to the maximum by making a balance between them.

HSDPA Solution

HSDPA for major area

Area type Square (km2) Erl

Dense urban
Urban Suburb total

91.5
179.78 3000.5 3271.78

3527
4873 2100 10500

Major area occupy 80% traffic

Fully HSDPA coverage for major area!

Major area have no more than 10% proportion

Major areadense urban + urban

HSDPA Solution

HSDPA outdoor coverage

Adaptive modulation Good channel state: 16QAM

AMC
Node B

Adaptive coding rate Good channel state: 3/4

HSDPA requires a good channel condition for high speed service:

Good channel state Near to Node B

Micro Node B is more suitable for HSDPA

At beginning, HSDPA is suitable for micro Node B coverage of outdoor hotspot

HSDPA Solution

HSDPA indoor coverage

HSDPA indoor coverage
CBD (focus on) Office, hotel, etc Shopping center, airport, etc
Pico B01 C RRU B03 R Power distributor Fiber

the indices of indoor distributed components (like power distributor) required by HSDPA and R99 are same, So the existing indoor distributed system of R99/R4 is suitable for HSDPA Concern of HSDPA indoor coverage Is the existing indoor distributed system of R99/R4 suitable for HSDPA? Is capacity of the existing indoor distributed system enoughIs the transmission enough?

Twisted pair

Feeder

Transm ission

Macro Node BIndoor distributed system Macro Node B/base band poolRRU Indoor distributed system Micro Node BIndoor distributed system Pico

Macro Node B or base band pool

Solution

HSDPA Solution

HSDPA network planning case study

Planning Area: 30Km2 Subscribers: 80000
Number of sites
(S111) Existing R99 planning 52 537m

Site radius

Existing R99 sites

HSDPA planning NE CN Planning the same number of sites as R99/R4 RNC Cost of NE Same Add 5 The capacity of PS Add 8 increases 80 ~120 Total cost Advantage

Node B

Add 10

HSDPA Solution

HSDPA transmission solution

HSDPA requires more transmission resource, because of the changing of capacity of Node B and traffic mode
For capacity

For traffic mode

R99 cell peak data rate: 7384Kbps=2.688Mbps

The PS traffic mode will change greatly, more PS traffic will rush into HSDPA system

HSDPA cell peak data rate:

15960Kbps3/4 = 10.8 Mbps Peak throughput of HSDPA cell is 4 times as that of R99 cell Peak traffic of 3CS HSDPA Node B: 10.831.380% 32M

Peak throughput of HSDPA cell is 4 times as that of R99 cell, and mean throughput of HSDPA cell is 2 times as that of R99 cell Consider both capacity and traffic mode, transmission resource of Iub at beginning should be reserved 4 times as before or at least 2 times

HSDPA Solution

ZTE serialized Node B support HSDPA flexible update

Iub Interface
Before HSDPA Update After HSDPA Update Control Before HSDPA Update After HSDPA Update

Features Advanced designHSDPA functions have been embedded into hardware. Just update software to support HSDPA functions. No additional hardware is needed!

HSDPA Processor

HSDPA Processor

DL Coder DL Base-band

UL Decoder UL Base-band

Mid-frequency

HSDPA Solution

ZTE Node B hardware support HSDPA

HSDPA functions have already been embedded into ZTE serialized Node B hardware. The base-band processing chip supports 16QAM modulation. Only software update is needed for Node B to support HSDPA. Powerful base-band processing ability. For the case of updating the R99 cell into R99/HSDPA, no more base-band processing board is needed for Node B. As for RNC and CN, the introduction of HSDPA will only increase the data traffic which means only additional interface hardware resource are needed.

ZTE Node B is designed based on the most advanced HSDPA technology in the world. It is absolutely ensured that to upgrade from R99 to HSDPA, no board is required to be changed! The base-band processing board also possesses a unique feature that is it supports the networking of HSDPA and R99 with either the same carrier or not!

The most advanced base band processing in the world!

HSDPA Solution

ZTE serialized Node B totally support HSDPA

BBUA indoor/outdoor base-band pool: maximum processing capacity is up to 15CS

B01C pico Node B: 1C1S configuration

BBUB

B01C
B09

B09A

B06C B03C/B03R

B09 indoor macro: support up to 3C3S and 6CS RRU B09A outdoor macro: support up to 3C3S and 6CS RRU

B06C/B03C indoor/outdoor micro: support up to 2C3S/3C1S.

B03R indoor/outdoor RRU: support up to 3C1S

HSDPA Solution

ZTE HSDPA Roadmap

Version
HSDPA PC card, 05/3Q test, 06/1Q commercial HSDPA terminal, 06/1Q test, 06/2Q commercial

V4.5

Serialized Node B hardware support HSDPA Completed HSDPA trial system

R5 HSDPA Phase II R5 HSDPA Phase I

V4.0 V3.0

R4
HSDPA commercial

HSDPA commercial phase II

V2.0

phase I

R99

2003/2Q

2004/4Q

2005/3Q

2006/1Q

Time

HSDPA Solution

HSDPA PC card (MU330)

Functions
WCDMA 2.1GHz, GSM900/1800/1900

WCDMA 384KDL/128KUL, GPRS Class 10

SMS, Voice HSDPA ETSI AT command interface OS: Windows 2000, XP Language: Chinese, English, etc. 3V SIM/USIM card

HSDPA Solution

HSDPA handset (Q508)

Functions
WCDMA, GSM900/1800/1900

WCDMA 384DL/128KUL, GPRS Class 10

Voice, MMS, WAP, Email, JAVA, Download Video phone, Streaming media, PTT LCS (A-GPS) MP3/MPEG4 Blue tooth/USB/mini-SD HSDPA

Specs
Dual camera (2000K pixels) Dual LCD: 260K colors Main LCD: 2.2240320 MIDI: 72 chord

HSDPA Solution

ZTE HSDPA solution conclusion

ZTE serialized Node B is already hardware ready for downlink 14.4M, only software upgrade is needed

All the Node Bs support HSDPA

ZTE RNC and CN, unified platform, 80G switching capability, high integration, high capacity, smooth evolution, to ensure the deployment of HSDPA

HSDPA can share carrier with R99/R4, or use a exclusive carrier

Support handover between HSDPA, R99/R4 and 2G

Support simultaneous service of HSDPA and voice (or video telephony)

Support at least 64 users per cell HSDPA can share base band board with R99/R4

Exercise

pls describe the differentia of HSDPA and R4.

HSDPA introduce new physical channels, they are (

( )( ).

pls describe the key technology of AMC

pls describe the key technology of HARQ.

pls write down the main quick scheduling methods.