Tugas Kimia Pend.

Teknik Misen

Chemical
3.66 Silicon tetrachloride (SiCl4) can be prepared by heating Si in chlorine gas : Si(s) + 2Cl2(g) SiCl4(l)

In one reaction, 0.507 mole of SiCl4 is produced. How many moles of molecular chlorine were used in the reaction? Diketahui Ditanya Jawaban : Si(s) + 2Cl2(g) : Berapa mol Cl dalam reaksi ? : 0.507 mol SiCl4(l)

3.72 Fermentation is a complex chemical process of wine making in which glucose is converted into ethanol and carbon dioxide : C6H12O6 glucose 2C2H5OH + 2CO2 ethanol

Starting with 500.4 gram of glucose, what is the maximum amount of ethanol in gram and in liters that can be obtained by this process ? (Density of ethanol = 0.789 g/mL) Diketahui : 500.4 g C6H12O6 2C2H5OH + 2CO2

Ditanya Jawaban

: Berapa massa dan volume C2H5OH yang terbentuk ? :

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Tugas Kimia Pend.Teknik Misen C6H12O6 Perbandingan Mula Reaksi Sisa : : : : 1 : 2.78 mol 2.78 mol 2C2H5OH + 2CO2 2 : 2 5.56mol 5.56mol 5.56mol 5.56mol

3.74 For many years the recovery of gold-that is, the separation of gold from other material-involved the use potassium cyanide: 4Au + 8KCN + O2 + 2H2O 4KAu(CN)2 + 4 KOH

What is the minimum amount of KCN in moles needed to extract 29.0 gram (about an ounce) gold? Diketahui : 29 g 4Au + 8KCN + O2 + 2H2O

4KAu(CN)2 + 4 KOH

Ditanya : Mol KCN yang dibutuhkan untuk mengurai 29 gram Au? Jawaban :

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Tugas Kimia Pend.Teknik Misen 3.75 Limeston (CaCO3) is decomposed by heating to quicklime (CaO) and CO2. Calculate how many grams of quicklime can be produced from 1 kg of limeston? Diketahui : CaCO3 CaO + CO2

Ditanya : Berapa gram CaO yang terbentuk dari 1 kg CaCO3? Jawaban : CaCO3 CaO + CO2 Perbandingan : 1 : 1 : 1

3.86

Consider the reaction : MnO2 + 4HCl MnCl2 + Cl2 + 2H2O

If 0.86 mole of MnO2 and 48.2 gram of HCl react, which reagent will be used up first? How many grams of Cl2 will be prodused? Diketahui : 0.86 mol 48.2 g MnO2 + 4HCl

MnCl2 + Cl2 + 2H2O

Ditanya

: 1. Unsur yang menjadi pereaksi pembatas? 2. Berapa gram Cl2 yang terbentuk? :

Jawaban

Perbandingan Mula Reaksi Sisa

: : : :

MnO2 + 4HCl 1 : 4 0.86 mol 1.3 mol - 0.3 mol -1.3mol 0.53 mol -

MnCl2 + Cl2 + 2H2O 1 : 1 : 2 0.3 mol 0.3 mol 0.6 mol 0.3 mol 0.3 mol 0.6 mol Page Dwi Perdana - 1301455

Tugas Kimia Pend.Teknik Misen Unsur yang menjadi pereaksi pembatas adalah HCl

3.89

Hydrogen fluoride is used in the manufacture of Freon (which destroy ozone in the stratosfer) and in the production of aluminum metal. It is prepared by the reaction : CaF2 + H2SO4 CaSO4 +
2HF

In one process 6 kg of CaF2 are treated with excess of H2SO4 and yield 2.86 kg of HF. Calculate the percent yield of HF. Diketahui : 6kg CaF2 + H2SO4 Ditanya Jawaban : Berapa persen HF yang terbentuk? : CaSO4 + 2.86kg
2HF

3.91 Titanium (IV) oxide (TiO2) is a white substance produced by the action of sulfuric acid on the mineral ilmenite (FeTiO3) : FeTiO3 + H2SO4 TiO2 + FeSO4 + H2O

Its opaque and nontoxic properties make it suitable as a pigment in plastics and paints. In one process 8.00 x 103 kg of FeTiO3 yielded 3.67 x 103 kg of TiO2. What percent yield of the reaction? Diketahui : 8.00 x 103 kg FeTiO3 + 3.67 x 103 kg TiO2 + FeSO4

H2SO4

+ H2O

Ditanya Jawaban

: Berapa persen TiO2? :

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Tugas Kimia Pend.Teknik Misen 3.92 Ethylene (C2H4), an important industrial organic chemical, can be prepared by heating hexane (C6H14) at 800C : C6H14 C2H4 + other products

If the yield of ethylene production is 42.5%, what mass of hexane must be reacted to produced 481 gram of ethylene? 42.5% 481 g Diketahui : C6H14 C2H4 + other products Ditanya Jawaban : Berapa gram C6H14 yang dibutuhkan untuk membentuk 481 gram C2H4 ? :

3.93 When heated, lithium reacts with nitrogen to form lithium nitride : 6Li + N2 2Li3N

What is the theoretical yield of Li3N in grams when 12.3 gram Li are heated with 33.6 gram of N2? If the actual yield of Li3N is 5.89 gram. What is the percent yield of the reaction? Diketahui Ditanya Jawaban 33.6g 12.3g 6Li + N2 : Berapa persen hasil? : : 5.89g 2Li3N

3.144 Industrially, hydrogen gas can be prepared by reacting propane gas (C3H3) with steam at about 400C. The products are CO2 and H2 . (a) Write a balanced equation for the reaction. (b)How many kilograms of H2 can be obtained from 2.84 x 103 kg propane? Jawaban : Page (a) 2C3H8 + 3O2 6CO + 8H2

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Tugas Kimia Pend.Teknik Misen (b) Perbandingan : 2C3H8 2 + : 3O2 3 6CO 6 + : 8H2 8

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