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Centre for Technology Alternatives for Rural Areas GISE Lab, CSE IIT-Bombay
www.ctara.iitb.ac.in www.gise.cse.iitb.ac.in
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Centre for Technology Alternatives for Rural Areas An academic center of IIT-Bombay, started in 1985 Development as an intellectual pursuit-challenges, solutions. Recent focus: Energy household, domestic and Academic rural Initiatives Agriculture/Livelihoods 2007: post-harvest, foods M.Tech./Ph.D. Water sector drinking water, program in policy. Technology and Development. Environmental planning development plans, urban and 2010: TDSL- with rural appraisal other departments and UGs. and others...
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Typology!
Data Gathering : delity and intensity-expensive Use and Cost/Benet : Other than research, smaller loops of delivery. actionableeven at the taluka and GP level Use Research Pedagogy Action-Research Monitoring Planning Stake-holders University, Policy-Makers, CSO University University, Local Administration, NGO University, Local Administration, NGO University, Local Administration
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Our Datasets
Census Part I and II : basic socio-economic back-grounder, land-use MRSAC : Remote sensing, planning, roads, watersheds, drainage, District Resource Maps DDWS, PWS habaitation-wise (believed) coverage, sources and schemes Groundwater Data: Observation wells, watershed labelling, prediction and modelling of GW. Local Administrative Data : tanker-fed lists, scheme case-les, yield tests IMD, bhuvan : station-wise daily rainfall and other parameters, 90m DEM Our concoctions: contours from DEMs, GP atlas, scheme simulation models, planning GIS and so on
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Pedagogy
Village statistics-ST fraction vs. female literacy
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Pedagogy
ST fraction vs. population under 6
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Pedagogy
more decisive-female literacy vs. population under 6
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Groundwater
Question : What would be the ground-water at position x at time t ? Useful to predict scarcity (GSDA), its use for drinking water security.
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Stationary models
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Rainfall models-Thane
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Rainfall models-Thane
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Rainfall models-Latur
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Rainfall models-Latur
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Summary
R 2 -values No Rain (1991-2005) 0.5 Grid Rain (1991-2005) 0.4508 0.5610 0.6730 0.6988
Nearby extraction, long-term eects, shallow/deep aquifers make a dierence Great predictability from rst reading of the year For Thane, scarcity more episodic.
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Good-Year/Bad-Year-Latur
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1998-Thane watersheds
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2002-Thane watersheds
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The Future
Watershed Improvement Program -data-centric approach
Maybe, the only solution to expensive bulk water transfer Must improve predictability
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Systems
Ground
local-stake holders, local knowledge loops-easier to justify capacity-building-BDOs, engineering, GPs, colleges and IITs enhances transparency, participation and accountability
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Thanks
Joint work with Vikram, Om, Puru, Pooja, Abhishek, Lalit, Ravi, Rahul, Anuja, Janhvi, hemant, Vishal, and about 10 others
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