Integral Table for Math Contests

Section I. Direct Integration

I. II. III. IV. V. VI. VII. VIII. IX. X. XI. XII. XIII. XIV. XV. XVI. XVII. XVIII.

With the previous integrals you can derive the next ones.

XIX. XX. XXI. XXII.

Section II. Integration by substitution

XXIII. XXIV. XXV. XXVI. XXVII.

Use substitution: Use substitution: Use substitution: Use substitution: Use substitution:

Section III. Integration by parts

Tabular integrals are of the form: Cyclic integrals are of the form: Other integrals: For finding reduction formulas of trigonometric functions like appropriately ( XXVIII. XXIX. XXX. XXXI. XXXII. , make , factorize

equal to term with the greatest

exponent, apply the formula of integration by parts and solve the cyclic integral. For integrals of the form: identities. Direct cyclic integrals: +C use better product-to-sum trigonometric

Section IV. Integrals containing a quadratic trinomial

For all the next integrals it is necessary to reduce the quadratic trinomial to its perfect square form: . Based upon this:

If l < 0 then XXXIII. If l > 0 then

If a < 0 then XXXIV. If a > 0 then

XXXV.

Substitute with the XXXIV formula.

, simplify and the integral is reduced to

XXXVI.

Reduce the trinomial to its perfect square form and use formulas XXIV or XXVI.

Section V. Rational Functions

Integrals of the form If If , where the order of is n and the order of is m,

first a polynomial division is necessary, then the integral can be solved. partial fractions can be used or the Ostrogradsky method in case the roots of have multiplicity greater than one.

If the polynomial

has complex roots

of multiplicity k, then terms of the form can be found in the denominator. If the

multiplicity of this terms is one, the fraction is integrated directly; if it is greater than one, represent the quadratic trinomial the substitution Some useful integrals: . in the form and make

XXXVII. XXXVIII.

XXXIX.

2arctan2

XL. XLI. and and (Ostrogradsky method) is the greatest common divisor of the polynomial / are polynomials with undetermined coefficients. are computed by differentiating the initial equation. and its derivative .

Section VI. Irrational functions

XLII. Substitute with n is the least common multiple of the numbers q1, q2, etc.

XLIII. is a polynomial of degree n-1 with undetermined coefficients. is real number. The coefficients and are found by differentiating the above equality. Substitute with , and use formula XLIII.

XLIV. XLV.

If p is an integer number. Expand the binomial or make appropriate substitution. If If is an integer number. Substitution: is an integer number. Substitution: , s is the denominator of p. , s is the denominator of p.

Section VII. Trigonometric functions

XLVI. If m and/or n are odd, use the Pythagorean identity: If m and n are even, use the trigonometric power reduction formulas: .

XLVII. If m is odd, express the integral in terms of . If n is even, express the integral in terms of . and make the next substitutions and make the next substitutions

XLVIII. Use Pythagorean formulas:

XLIX.

Solve with the next formulas:

L. Use substitution If , use substitution