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BC CANCER AGENCY CHEMOTHERAPY PREPARATION AND STABILITY CHART DRUG & STRENGTH (Storage Prior to Use, Manufacturer, Preservative

Status) Aldesleukin 22 million units (1.3 mg) (Novartis) (F)(PFL) no preservative1 Reconstitute With: To Give: Vial Stability Product Product Stability Special Precautions/Notes

1.2 mL SWI1,2 direct diluent against side of vial during reconstitution1 do not shake1

18 million unit/mL (1.1 mg/mL)1,2

48 h F1

50 mL D5W1 30 70 mcg/mL1 Less than 30 mcg/mL: dilute in D5W containing human albumin 0.1%2

48 h F1

- do not use in-line filter1,2 - avoid bacteriostatic water for injection or NS due to increased aggregation1

Alemtuzumab 30 mg/mL (Genzyme previously Bayer)3 (F)(PFL) do not shake no preservative4

N/A

filter NOT required4 30 mg/mL4

discard unused portion4

SC syringe5

discard at the end of the day F or RT 8 h F or RT4 **(PFL)6

- do not shake6

100 mL NS or D5W4

100 mL NS or D5W7

8 h F or RT6 **(PFL)6

Amifostine 500 mg (MedImmune) (RT) no preservative8

9.7 mL NS only8

50 mg/mL8

24 h F, 5 h RT8

2550 mL* NS only8

540 mg/mL: 24 h F, 5 h RT8

- discard cloudy solution9

BC Cancer Agency Chemotherapy Preparation and Stability Chart version 2.00 Activation Date: 2 March 2006 Revised Date: 14 January 2014

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BC CANCER AGENCY CHEMOTHERAPY PREPARATION AND STABILITY CHART DRUG & STRENGTH (Storage Prior to Use, Manufacturer, Preservative Status) Amsacrine 75 mg/1.5 mL (Erfa Canada) (RT) no preservative10 Reconstitute With: To Give: Vial Stability Product Product Stability Special Precautions/Notes

glass syringes preferred during reconstitution; max. time in plastic syringe10: 15 min 13.5 mL supplied diluent (L-lactic acid)1 transfer 1.5mL from ampoule into the diluent vial10

5 mg/mL10

24 h RT10 PFL10

500 mL D5W10 (plastic or glass container)10

7 d F, 48 h RT10-12

BC Cancer Agency Chemotherapy Preparation and Stability Chart version 2.00 Activation Date: 2 March 2006 Revised Date: 14 January 2014

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BC CANCER AGENCY CHEMOTHERAPY PREPARATION AND STABILITY CHART DRUG & STRENGTH (Storage Prior to Use, Manufacturer, Preservative Status) Asparaginase13 (asparaginase E. coli) 10,000 units (Orphan Pharmaceutical International) (F) no preservative14 Reconstitute With: To Give: Vial Stability Product Product Stability Special Precautions/Notes

do not shake; roll to reconstitute9,15 4 mL SWI16 Intradermal test : Reconstitute with 5 mL SWI to give 2000 units/mL Transfer 0.1 mL to 10 mL vial (or 12 mL syringe) Add 9.9 mL SWI roll to dissolve to give 20 units/mL 2 unit test dose = 0.1 mL (Note: the rest of the reconstituted vial has a concentration of 2000 units/mL)9
9

2500 units/mL13

48 h F, RT13

syringe13 50 mL* NS or D5W11,17

14 d F13,17 14 d F,11,17 2 d RT17,18

BC Cancer Agency Chemotherapy Preparation and Stability Chart version 2.00 Activation Date: 2 March 2006 Revised Date: 14 January 2014

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BC CANCER AGENCY CHEMOTHERAPY PREPARATION AND STABILITY CHART DRUG & STRENGTH (Storage Prior to Use, Manufacturer, Preservative Status) Erwinia asparaginase (asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi) 10,000 units (Orphan Pharmaceuticals International) (F) no preservative19 PEG-asparaginase (pegasparagase) (pegylated asparaginase E. coli) 750 units/mL (Enzon) (F) no preservative20 Reconstitute With: To Give: Vial Stability Product Product Stability Special Precautions/Notes

do not shake; roll to reconstitute19 1-2 mL NS19

10000-5000 units/mL

15 min in original container; 8 h in a glass or polypropylene syringe19

glass or polypropylene syringe19

8 h in a glass or polypropylene syringe19

N/A

750 units/mL20

discard unused portion20

IM: maximum volume 2 mL; if greater than 2 mL use multiple sites20 IV: 100 mL NS or D5W20

syringe: 4 h20,21

bag: 4 h20,21

- discard cloudy solution20 - do not shake20 - do not use if stored out of refrigerator for greater than 48 h20 - do not use if previously frozen20

BC Cancer Agency Chemotherapy Preparation and Stability Chart version 2.00 Activation Date: 2 March 2006 Revised Date: 14 January 2014

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BC CANCER AGENCY CHEMOTHERAPY PREPARATION AND STABILITY CHART DRUG & STRENGTH (Storage Prior to Use, Manufacturer, Preservative Status) Azacitidine 100 mg (Celgene) (RT) no preservative22 Reconstitute With: To Give: Vial Stability Product Product Stability Special Precautions/Notes

4 mL SWI22 shake vigorously22

25 mg/mL22

8 h F, 45 min RT22

SC syringe22

8 h F, 45 min RT23 Refrigerated syringes23: allow up to 30 min prior to administration to reach a temperature of approximately 20 25C discard syringe if time elapsed at RT is greater than 30 min

- discard if contains large particles22 - re-suspend syringe contents before injection by vigorously rolling syringe between palms22

BCG 81 mg (Sanofi Pasteur) (F)(PFL) preservative24

do not shake; roll to reconstitute24 3 mL supplied diluent24 record time of reconstitution

10.5 8.7108 CFU/vial (Connaught strain)24

2 h F, RT24

50 mL NS24

2 h F or RT after reconstitution24 **(PFL)24

- auxiliary label: biohazard25

BC Cancer Agency Chemotherapy Preparation and Stability Chart version 2.00 Activation Date: 2 March 2006 Revised Date: 14 January 2014

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BC CANCER AGENCY CHEMOTHERAPY PREPARATION AND STABILITY CHART DRUG & STRENGTH (Storage Prior to Use, Manufacturer, Preservative Status) BCG (Tice substrain) 50 mg = 1 to 8 x 108 CFU (Hospira/Organon) (F)(PFL) no preservative26 Reconstitute With: To Give: Vial Stability Product Product Stability Special Precautions/Notes

1 mL preservative free NS for injection26 use reconstitution device provided allow to stand for a few minutes, then gently swirl to suspend26

1 to 8108 CFU/vial26

2 h F (PFL)26

transfer from vial to 60 mL syringe, rinse vial with another 1 mL NS. Add rinse to same 60 mL syringe. qs to 50 mL with NS26

2 h F26

- auxiliary label: biohazard25 - overfill unknown - protect from light26 - do not filter26

Bendamustine 25 mg 100 mg (Lundbeck) (RT)(PFL) no preservative27

25 mg vial: add 5 mL SWI27 100 mg vial: add 20 mL SWI27 shake well; dissolves completely in 5 minutes27

5 mg/mL27

30 minutes27

500 mL NS27 0.2-0.6 mg/mL27

complete administration within 24 h F, 3 h RT27

BC Cancer Agency Chemotherapy Preparation and Stability Chart version 2.00 Activation Date: 2 March 2006 Revised Date: 14 January 2014

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BC CANCER AGENCY CHEMOTHERAPY PREPARATION AND STABILITY CHART DRUG & STRENGTH (Storage Prior to Use, Manufacturer, Preservative Status) Bevacizumab 100 mg/4 mL 400 mg/16 mL (Roche) (F)(PFL) do not shake no preservative28 Bleomycin 15 units (NB: dose in units only) (Bristol) (F) no preservative30 Bleomycin 15 units (NB: dose in units only) (Hospira) (F)(PFL) no preservative32 Bleomycin 15 units (NB: dose in units only) (PPC) (F)(PFL) no preservative35 Reconstitute With: To Give: Vial Stability Product Product Stability Special Precautions/Notes

N/A

25 mg/mL28

discard unused portion28

1.4-16.5 mg/mL29 100-250 mL NS only28,29

48 h F, RT18,28,29

- do not shake28

6 mL* NS30

2.5 units/mL

48 h F30

50 mL* NS30

24 h RT30

- no overfill31

6 mL* NS or SWI32

2.5 units/mL32

48 h F, 24 h RT32

50 mL* NS, SWI32

24 h RT33

- no overfill34

6 mL NS35

2.5 units/mL35

48 h F35

50 mL NS35

24 h RT35

BC Cancer Agency Chemotherapy Preparation and Stability Chart version 2.00 Activation Date: 2 March 2006 Revised Date: 14 January 2014

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BC CANCER AGENCY CHEMOTHERAPY PREPARATION AND STABILITY CHART DRUG & STRENGTH (Storage Prior to Use, Manufacturer, Preservative Status) Bortezomib 3.5 mg (Ortho Biotech, formerly Millennium) (RT)(PFL) no preservative36 Reconstitute With: To Give: Vial Stability Product Product Stability Special Precautions/Notes

3.5 mL NS36

1 mg/mL36

2d RT11,37

syringe36

8 h RT38

- auxiliary label: WARNING: SUBCUTANEOUS or INTRAVENOUS use only. Fatal if given by other routes25 - solution should be clear to slightly opalescent, colorless, and free of visible particulates39

Brentuximab 50 mg (GMD Distribution for Seattle Genetics) (F)(PFL) no preservative39

10.5 mL SWI39 Direct diluent against side of vial during reconstitution39 Do NOT shake39

5 mg/mL39

24 h F39

0.4-1.8 mg/mL in NS, D5W, Lactated Ringers (i.e. 100-250 mL)39

24 h F39 Do NOT freeze39

Busulfan 60 mg/10 mL (Orphan Medical) (F) no preservative40

N/A

use 5-micron nylon filter provided with ampoule to withdraw drug40 6 mg/mL40

discard unused portion40

NS or D5W (dilute in volume 10 times the busulfan volume to ~0.5 mg/mL)40

complete administration within 12 h F: NS40 8 h RT: NS, D5W

BC Cancer Agency Chemotherapy Preparation and Stability Chart version 2.00 Activation Date: 2 March 2006 Revised Date: 14 January 2014

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BC CANCER AGENCY CHEMOTHERAPY PREPARATION AND STABILITY CHART DRUG & STRENGTH (Storage Prior to Use, Manufacturer, Preservative Status) Cabazitaxel 60 mg/1.5 mL (sanofi-aventis) (RT) no preservative41 Reconstitute With: To Give: Vial Stability Product Product Stability Special Precautions/Notes

Supplied diluent : Withdraw entire contents of the diluent vial and inject into the concentrate vial.41 Slowly direct diluent against inside of concentrate vial during reconstitution to limit foaming.41 Mix by repeated inversions for 45 sec.41 Do NOT shake.41 Let sit for 5 minutes.41

10 mg/mL41

1 h RT41

0.10 0.26 mg/mL NS, D5W41 (e.g., 250 mL*)

complete administration within 8 h RT or 48 h F41

- concentrate and diluent vials contain overfill41 - use non-PVC (nonDEHP) bag and tubing41 - use 0.22 micron inline filter41 - diluent contains 13% (w/w) ethanol in water41 - discard if crystallization occurs41

BC Cancer Agency Chemotherapy Preparation and Stability Chart version 2.00 Activation Date: 2 March 2006 Revised Date: 14 January 2014

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BC CANCER AGENCY CHEMOTHERAPY PREPARATION AND STABILITY CHART DRUG & STRENGTH (Storage Prior to Use, Manufacturer, Preservative Status) CARBOplatin 50 mg/5 mL 150 mg/15 mL 450 mg/45 mL 600 mg/60 mL (Hospira) (RT)(PFL) no preservative42 CARBOplatin 50 mg/5 mL 150 mg/15 mL 450 mg/45 mL (Teva/Novopharm) (RT)(PFL) no preservative45 Reconstitute With: To Give: Vial Stability Product Product Stability Special Precautions/Notes

N/A

10 mg/mL42

discard unused portion42

0.3-10 mg/mL43 NS, D5W9,42 do NOT use aluminum-containing needle or syringe43

24 h RT,44 48 h F42

- do NOT use aluminum-containing needle, syringe or tubing43

N/A

10 mg/mL45

discard unused portion RT45

0.5-10 mg/mL46 NS, D5W9,45,47 do NOT use aluminum-containing needle or syringe45

8 h RT45

- do NOT use aluminum-containing needle, syringe or tubing45

Carmustine 100 mg (Bristol Labs) (F) no preservative48

3 mL diluent (supplied)48 diluent to reach RT, then dissolve drug with 3 mL diluent; add 27 mL SWI48 record time of reconstitution

3.3 mg/mL in 10% ethanol48

24 h F, 8 h RT48

glass48 or polyolefin container9 500 mL NS or D5W48

24 h F: in glass48 or polyolefin container9 use within 4 h of reconstitution RT48

- do not use if product has oily droplets48

BC Cancer Agency Chemotherapy Preparation and Stability Chart version 2.00 Activation Date: 2 March 2006 Revised Date: 14 January 2014

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BC CANCER AGENCY CHEMOTHERAPY PREPARATION AND STABILITY CHART DRUG & STRENGTH (Storage Prior to Use, Manufacturer, Preservative Status) Cetuximab 100 mg/50 mL 200 mg/100 mL (ImClone/BMS) (F) do not dilute do not shake no preservative49 Reconstitute With: To Give: Vial Stability Product Product Stability Special Precautions/Notes

N/A

2 mg/mL49

discard unused portion after 12 h F, 8 h RT49

syringe49 sterile evacuated container or bag e.g. polyolefin, polyethylene, ethylene vinyl acetate, DEHP plasticized PVC, PVC bag, or glass49

12 h F, 8 h RT49 12 h F, 8 h RT49

- administer with a 0.2 or 0.22 micron low protein binding in-line filter49 - normal saline may be used to flush the line49 - solution may contain white particulates which do not affect product quality49 - do NOT use aluminum-containing needle, syringe or tubing50

CISplatin 10 mg/10 mL 50 mg/50 mL 100 mg/100mL (Hospira) (RT)(PFL) no preservative50

N/A

1 mg/mL50

48 h RT51

Less than or equal to 60 mg: 100 mL* NS Greater than 60 mg: 250 mL* NS 500 or 1000 mL* NS, D5-NS, D5-1/2S, D5NS with mannitol, D51/2S with mannitol50,52; D5W1/3S with mannitol50

48 h RT51

BC Cancer Agency Chemotherapy Preparation and Stability Chart version 2.00 Activation Date: 2 March 2006 Revised Date: 14 January 2014

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BC CANCER AGENCY CHEMOTHERAPY PREPARATION AND STABILITY CHART DRUG & STRENGTH (Storage Prior to Use, Manufacturer, Preservative Status) CISplatin 10 mg/10 mL 50 mg/50 mL 100 mg/100mL (Sandoz) (RT)(PFL) no preservative53 Reconstitute With: To Give: Vial Stability Product Product Stability Special Precautions/Notes

N/A

1 mg/mL53

48 h RT53,54

Less than or equal to 60 mg: 100 mL NS* Greater than 60 mg: 250 mL NS* NS; 0.45 % Sodium Chloride with or without mannitol55 2 L of D5 on one-half or one-third NS containing 37.5 g of mannitol53

24 h RT53

- do NOT use aluminum-containing needle, syringe or tubing53

BC Cancer Agency Chemotherapy Preparation and Stability Chart version 2.00 Activation Date: 2 March 2006 Revised Date: 14 January 2014

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BC CANCER AGENCY CHEMOTHERAPY PREPARATION AND STABILITY CHART DRUG & STRENGTH (Storage Prior to Use, Manufacturer, Preservative Status) Cladribine 10 mg/10 mL (Janssen-Ortho) (F)(PFL) no preservative56 Reconstitute With: To Give: Vial Stability Product Product Stability Special Precautions/Notes

N/A

1 mg/mL56

discard unused portion56

SC syringe57

48h F, end of day RT11,56,58,59 24 h RT56

500 mL NS only56 Do NOT use D5W56 Cassette: qs to 100 mL with bacteriostatic NS only via SIMS DELTEC INC. MEDICATION CASSETTES56 filter drug and diluent through 0.22 micron filter as each solution is being introduced into the cassette

- shake vigorously to dissolve any precipitates from refrigeration56

at least 7 days56

BC Cancer Agency Chemotherapy Preparation and Stability Chart version 2.00 Activation Date: 2 March 2006 Revised Date: 14 January 2014

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BC CANCER AGENCY CHEMOTHERAPY PREPARATION AND STABILITY CHART DRUG & STRENGTH (Storage Prior to Use, Manufacturer, Preservative Status) Cladribine 10 mg/10 mL (PPC) (F)(PFL) no preservative60 Reconstitute With: To Give: Vial Stability Product Product Stability Special Precautions/Notes

N/A

1 mg/mL60

discard unused potion60

SC syringe57

discard end of day11,59,60 24 h RT

500 mL NS only Do NOT use D5W Cassette: qs to 100 mL with bacteriostatic NS only via SIMS DELTEC INC. MEDICATION CASSETTES60 filter drug and diluent through 0.22 micron filter as each solution is being introduced into the cassette Clodronate 300 mg/10 mL (Oryx) (RT) no preservative61 N/A 30 mg/mL61 discard unused portion61 500 mL NS or D5W61

at least 7 days60

12 h RT61

BC Cancer Agency Chemotherapy Preparation and Stability Chart version 2.00 Activation Date: 2 March 2006 Revised Date: 14 January 2014

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BC CANCER AGENCY CHEMOTHERAPY PREPARATION AND STABILITY CHART DRUG & STRENGTH (Storage Prior to Use, Manufacturer, Preservative Status) Cyclophosphamide 200 mg 500 mg 1000 mg 2000 mg (Baxter) (RT)(PFL) no preservative62 Reconstitute With: To Give: Vial Stability Product Product Stability Special Precautions/Notes

NS63 200 mg: 10 mL 500 mg: 25 mL 1000 mg: 50 mL 2000 mg: 100 mL62

20 mg/mL62

48 h F,54,62,64 24 h RT62

Less than or equal to 1 g: 100 mL NS* Greater than 1 g: 250 mL NS* high dose in BMT: may need 500 NS* NS, D5W, D5NS62

72 h F,62,64 24 h RT62

CycloSPORINE 50 mg/1 mL 250 mg/5 mL (Novartis) (RT)(PFL) no preservative65

N/A

50 mg/mL65

discard unused portion65

NS, D5W65 dilute to concentration between 1:20 and 1:10065

dilute immediately prior to use65

- polyoxyethylated castor oil/ethanol vehicle65 - do NOT refrigerate or freeze65 - use non-PVC bag and tubing66 - do not use for IT injection

Cytarabine 100 mg/1 mL 1000 mg/10mL 2000 mg/20mL (Hospira) (RT)(PFL) no preservative67

N/A record time of puncture

100 mg/mL67

24 h RT67

100 mL* NS, Water for Injection, D5W, Lactated Ringers67

72 h F, 24 h RT from initial vial puncture67

BC Cancer Agency Chemotherapy Preparation and Stability Chart version 2.00 Activation Date: 2 March 2006 Revised Date: 14 January 2014

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BC CANCER AGENCY CHEMOTHERAPY PREPARATION AND STABILITY CHART DRUG & STRENGTH (Storage Prior to Use, Manufacturer, Preservative Status) Cytarabine 100 mg (Pfizer) (RT)(PFL) no preservative68 Reconstitute With: To Give: Vial Stability Product Product Stability Special Precautions/Notes

NS, D5W, SWI or BWI68 100 mg: 5 mL68

20 mg/mL68

reconstituted with NS, D5W or SWI: discard at end of day54,68 reconstituted with BWI: 48 h RT68

NS, D5W68

0.5 mg/mL: 48 h RT54,68 8-32 mg/mL: 48 h RT54,68

- for high dose use, do not use diluent containing benzyl alcohol68

Cytarabine IT injection 100 mg/1 mL 1000 mg/10mL 2000 mg/20mL (Hospira) (RT)(PFL) no preservative67

N/A record time of puncture

100 mg/mL67

24 h RT67

diluents containing preservatives should NOT be used for intrathecal administration67 qs to 6 mL with preservative free NS69

use within 4 h of initial vial puncture9,11

- auxiliary label70: IT - label to include route in full (i.e., INTRATHECAL injection) attached to both syringe and outer ziplock bag70

Cytarabine IT injection 100 mg (Pfizer) (RT)(PFL) no preservative68

preservative-free NS68 100 mg: 5 mL68

20 mg/mL68

discard at end of day54,68

diluents containing preservatives should NOT be used for intrathecal administration68 qs to 6 mL with preservative free NS69

use within 4 h of initial vial puncture9,11

- auxiliary label70: IT - label to include route in full (i.e., INTRATHECAL injection) attached to both syringe and outer ziplock bag70

BC Cancer Agency Chemotherapy Preparation and Stability Chart version 2.00 Activation Date: 2 March 2006 Revised Date: 14 January 2014

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BC CANCER AGENCY CHEMOTHERAPY PREPARATION AND STABILITY CHART DRUG & STRENGTH (Storage Prior to Use, Manufacturer, Preservative Status) Cytarabine SC injection: 100 mg (Pfizer) (RT)(PFL) no preservative71 Reconstitute With: To Give: Vial Stability Product Product Stability Special Precautions/Notes

100 mg: 5 mL BWI71

20 mg/mL71

48 h RT71,72

syringe

14 d F, 48 h RT72

- for high dose use, do not use diluent containing benzyl alcohol73 - do not use for IT injection

Dacarbazine 100 mg 200 mg (Abraxis) (F)(PFL) no preservative74

100 mg: 9.9 mL SWI74 200 mg: 19.7 mL SWI74

10 mg/mL74

72 h F, 8 h RT74

250-1000 mL* NS or D5W

24 h F, 8 h RT74 **(PFL)9,74 see Special Precautions/Notes Column

- protect container from light during storage and administration75 - overfill unknown

Dacarbazine 200 mg 600 mg (Hospira) (F)(PFL) no preservative76

200 mg: 19.7 mL SWI76 600 mg: 59.1 mL SWI76

10 mg/mL76

48 h F, 8 h RT76 (PFL)77

0.193.0 mg/mL11,76 250-1000 mL* NS or D5W

24 h F76 **(PFL)75 see Special Precautions/Notes Column

- protect container from light during storage and administration75 - no overfill34,77

BC Cancer Agency Chemotherapy Preparation and Stability Chart version 2.00 Activation Date: 2 March 2006 Revised Date: 14 January 2014

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BC CANCER AGENCY CHEMOTHERAPY PREPARATION AND STABILITY CHART DRUG & STRENGTH (Storage Prior to Use, Manufacturer, Preservative Status) Dactinomycin 0.5 mg (Lundbeck) (RT)(PFL) no preservative78 Reconstitute With: To Give: Vial Stability Product Product Stability Special Precautions/Notes

1.1 mL SWI (preservative-free)78 Do NOT use SWI with preservative (may form precipitate)78

0.5 mg/mL (500 mcg/mL)78

discard at end of day54

syringe78

use within 4 h of initial vial puncture54

- drug loss reported with some cellulose ester membrane inline filters78

10 mcg/mL or greater78 D5NS78

Dactinomycin 0.5 mg (Ovation)79 (RT)(PFL) no preservative80

1.1 mL SWI (preservative-free)80 Do NOT use SWI with preservative (may form precipitate)80 4 mL SWI83

0.5 mg/mL80 (500 mcg/mL)

24 h F, RT81

syringe80,82

24 h F, RT54

- do not filter80,82

DAUNOrubicin 20 mg (Erfa Canada Inc.)83 (RT)(PFL)84 no preservative85

5 mg/mL83,86

48 h F, 24 h RT85

100-250 mL in isotonic solution e.g., NS83 no data for D5W85

24 h RT, 48 h F83

BC Cancer Agency Chemotherapy Preparation and Stability Chart version 2.00 Activation Date: 2 March 2006 Revised Date: 14 January 2014

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BC CANCER AGENCY CHEMOTHERAPY PREPARATION AND STABILITY CHART DRUG & STRENGTH (Storage Prior to Use, Manufacturer, Preservative Status) DAUNOrubicin 20 mg (Teva/Novopharm) (RT)(PFL) no preservative87 Degarelix 80 mg 120 mg (Ferring) (RT) do not shake no preservative88 Reconstitute With: To Give: Vial Stability Product Product Stability Special Precautions/Notes

4 mL SWI87

5 mg/mL87

24 h RT, 48 h F87 (PFL)87

100-250 mL NS or D5W9

48 h F, 24 h RT87 **(PFL)87

80 mg: 4.2 mL SWI (supplied diluent)88 120 mg: 3 mL SWI (supplied diluent)88 do NOT use bacteriostatic water for injection88 swirl gently; keep vial vertical at all times88 reconstitution may take up to 15 min88

20 mg/mL88

2 h RT88

SC syringe88

2 h RT89

40 mg/mL88

BC Cancer Agency Chemotherapy Preparation and Stability Chart version 2.00 Activation Date: 2 March 2006 Revised Date: 14 January 2014

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BC CANCER AGENCY CHEMOTHERAPY PREPARATION AND STABILITY CHART DRUG & STRENGTH (Storage Prior to Use, Manufacturer, Preservative Status) Denosumab (XGEVA) 120 mg/1.7 mL (Amgen) (F)(PFL) do not shake no preservative90 Reconstitute With: To Give: Vial Stability Product Product Stability Special Precautions/Notes

N/A

71 mg/mL90

discard unused portion54,90

SC syringe90

use within 4 h of initial puncture54

- not interchangeable with PROLIA90 - do not use if solution is cloudy; trace amounts of translucent to white proteinaceous particles are acceptable90 - avoid vigorous shaking90 - bring to room temperature 15-30 minutes prior to administration90

Dexrazoxane 250 mg 500 mg (Pfizer) (RT) no preservative91

supplied diluent91: 250 mg: 25 mL 500 mg: 50 mL

10 mg/mL91

6 h F91

empty viaflex bag91

6 h RT92

BC Cancer Agency Chemotherapy Preparation and Stability Chart version 2.00 Activation Date: 2 March 2006 Revised Date: 14 January 2014

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BC CANCER AGENCY CHEMOTHERAPY PREPARATION AND STABILITY CHART DRUG & STRENGTH (Storage Prior to Use, Manufacturer, Preservative Status) Dexrazoxane (same formulation, no diluent provided) 250 mg 500 mg (Pfizer) (RT) no preservative93 Reconstitute With: To Give: Vial Stability Product Product Stability Special Precautions/Notes

SWI93 250 mg: 25 mL 500 mg: 50 mL

10 mg/mL93

30 min RT, 4 h F93

MUST BE FURTHER DILUTED With Lactated Ringers Injection to 1.3 3.0 mg/mL93

1 h RT, 4 h F93

BC Cancer Agency Chemotherapy Preparation and Stability Chart version 2.00 Activation Date: 2 March 2006 Revised Date: 14 January 2014

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BC CANCER AGENCY CHEMOTHERAPY PREPARATION AND STABILITY CHART DRUG & STRENGTH (Storage Prior to Use, Manufacturer, Preservative Status) DOCEtaxel 20 mg/2 mL 80 mg/8 mL 160 mg/16 mL (Hospira) (F, RT)(PFL) preservative94 Reconstitute With: To Give: Vial Stability Product Product Stability Special Precautions/Notes

N/A

10 mg/mL94

20mg/2 mL vial: discard unused portion25,94

0.3-0.74 mg/mL94 (250 mL NS or D5W)94

complete administration within 4 h F,94 48 h RT25,95

- use non-PVC (nonDEHP) bag and IV administration set94 - do not use chemo dispensing pins96

80 mg/8 mL or 160 mg/16 mL vial (maximum number of punctures: up to 3 doses can be removed when a venting needle is also inserted, i.e., 6 punctures total)97 14 d F25,94 **(PFL)25,94

BC Cancer Agency Chemotherapy Preparation and Stability Chart version 2.00 Activation Date: 2 March 2006 Revised Date: 14 January 2014

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BC CANCER AGENCY CHEMOTHERAPY PREPARATION AND STABILITY CHART DRUG & STRENGTH (Storage Prior to Use, Manufacturer, Preservative Status) DOCEtaxel 20 mg/0.5 mL 80 mg/2 mL (sanofi-aventis) (F, RT)(PFL) no preservative98 Reconstitute With: To Give: Vial Stability Product Product Stability Special Precautions/Notes

supplied diluent : - if vials were refrigerated, allow to warm for 5 min at RT. Withdraw entire contents of the diluent and inject the entire contents of the syringe into the corresponding concentrate vial. Mix by repeated inversions for 45 sec98 DO NOT SHAKE98 Let sit for 5 minutes98

10 mg/mL98

48 h F, RT25,98,99

0.3-0.74 mg/mL98 (250 mL NS or D5W)98

complete administration within 4 h F,98 48 h RT25,99

- use non-PVC (nonDEHP) bag and IV administration set98

DOXOrubicin 10 mg 50 mg 150 mg (Hospira) (RT)(PFL) no preservative100

NS, SWI, D5W100 (NS reconstitution takes longer) 10 mg: 5 mL 50 mg: 25 mL 150 mg: 75 mL

2 mg/mL100

48 h F, 24 h RT11,100

syringe100

48 h F, 24 h RT11,101

BC Cancer Agency Chemotherapy Preparation and Stability Chart version 2.00 Activation Date: 2 March 2006 Revised Date: 14 January 2014

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BC CANCER AGENCY CHEMOTHERAPY PREPARATION AND STABILITY CHART DRUG & STRENGTH (Storage Prior to Use, Manufacturer, Preservative Status) DOXOrubicin 10 mg/5 mL 20 mg/10 mL 50 mg/25 mL 200 mg/100 mL (Teva/Novopharm) (F)(PFL) no preservative102 DOXOrubicin 10 mg/5 mL 50 mg/25 mL 200 mg/100 mL (Pfizer) (F) no preservative103 DOXOrubicin Pegylated Liposomal 20 mg/10 mL (Janssen) (F) no preservative104 Reconstitute With: To Give: Vial Stability Product Product Stability Special Precautions/Notes

N/A record time of puncture

2 mg/mL102

8 h102

syringe102 100 mL* NS

48 h F, 24 h RT102 from initial vial puncture

N/A

2 mg/mL103

discard unused portion54,103

syringe103 100 mL* NS

48 h F, 24 h RT103

N/A

2 mg/mL104

discard unused portion104

Less than 90 mg: 250 mL D5W only104 Greater than or equal to 90 mg: 500mL D5W only104

24 h F104

- do not filter104

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BC CANCER AGENCY CHEMOTHERAPY PREPARATION AND STABILITY CHART DRUG & STRENGTH (Storage Prior to Use, Manufacturer, Preservative Status) DOXOrubicin Pegylated Liposomal 20 mg/10 mL 50 mg/25 mL (Schering) (F) no preservative105 Epirubicin 10 mg/5 mL 20 mg/10 mL 50 mg/25 mL 150 mg/75 mL 200 mg/100 mL (Novopharm) (F)(PFL) no preservative106 Epirubicin 10 mg/5 mL 50 mg/25 mL 200 mg/100 mL (PPC) (F)(PFL) no preservative107 Reconstitute With: To Give: Vial Stability Product Product Stability Special Precautions/Notes

N/A

2 mg/mL105

discard unused portion105

Less than 90 mg: 250 mL D5W only105 Greater than or equal to 90 mg: 500mL D5W only

24 h F105

- do not filter105

N/A

2 mg/mL106

8 h F, RT106

syringe106

48 h F, 24 h RT from initial vial puncture106

N/A record time of puncture

2 mg/mL107

8 h107

syringe107

48 h F, 24 h RT from initial vial puncture107 2 d F, RT: NS or D5W25,107

100 mL* NS or D5W

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BC CANCER AGENCY CHEMOTHERAPY PREPARATION AND STABILITY CHART DRUG & STRENGTH (Storage Prior to Use, Manufacturer, Preservative Status) Epirubicin 10 mg/5 mL 50 mg/25 mL 200 mg/100 mL (Pfizer) (F)(PFL) no preservative108 Reconstitute With: To Give: Vial Stability Product Product Stability Special Precautions/Notes

N/A record time of puncture

2 mg/mL108

8 h108

syringe108

48 h F, 24 h RT from initial vial puncture108 2 d F, RT: NS or D5W51

100 mL* NS or D5W9

Eribulin 1 mg/2 mL (Eisai Limited) (RT)(PFL)109 no preservative25

N/A

0.5 mg/mL109

discard at end of day25,109

IV syringe109 0.005-0.2 mg/mL NS only109 100 mL* NS109

24 h F, 6 h RT109 48 h F, 24 h RT109

- do not administer through dextrose containing lines109 - vials contain dehydrated alcohol USP (5% v/v)109 - use non-PVC bag and tubing only

Etoposide 100 mg/5 mL 500 mg/25 mL 1000 mg/50 mL (BMS) (RT) preservative110

N/A

20 mg/mL110

14 d RT9,11,111-113

0.2 0.4 mg/mL110 500 mL* NS or D5W110

0.2 mg/mL: 48 h RT11,110 0.4 mg/mL: 24 h RT110

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BC CANCER AGENCY CHEMOTHERAPY PREPARATION AND STABILITY CHART DRUG & STRENGTH (Storage Prior to Use, Manufacturer, Preservative Status) Etoposide 100 mg/5 mL 200 mg/10 mL 500 mg/25 mL 1000 mg/50 mL (Teva/Novopharm) (RT)(PFL) no preservative114 Reconstitute With: To Give: Vial Stability Product Product Stability Special Precautions/Notes

N/A

20 mg/mL114

discard unused portion114

NS Stability is concentration dependent

0.2-0.3 mg/mL: 7 d F,115 2 d RT115,116 0.4-0.5 mg/mL: 1 d F,115 1d RT115 0.6-9.0mg/mL: generally unstable 9.5 mg/mL: 2 d F,115 1d RT115 10-12 mg/mL: 7 d F,115 2 d RT115,116

- use non-PVC bag and tubing only

D5W114 Fludarabine 50 mg (Berlex) (F) no preservative118 2 mL SWI118 25 mg/mL118 48 h F or RT11,51 dilute to maximum of 1 mg/mL118,119 50-100 mL* NS or D5W118

4 h RT114,117 48 h F, RT11,51

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BC CANCER AGENCY CHEMOTHERAPY PREPARATION AND STABILITY CHART DRUG & STRENGTH (Storage Prior to Use, Manufacturer, Preservative Status) Fludarabine 50 mg (Teva/Novopharm) (F) no preservative120 Reconstitute With: To Give: Vial Stability Product Product Stability Special Precautions/Notes

N/A

25 mg/mL120

discard unused portion120

dilute to maximum of 1 mg/mL120 50-100 mL* NS or D5W

48 h F, 24 h RT120

Fluorouracil 5000 mg/100 mL (Hospira) (RT)(PFL) no preservative121

N/A

50 mg/mL121

8 h RT121,122

syringe11

48 h RT11,18,122

2-10 mg/mL in D5W121,122 50-1000 mL* D5W CIVI: ambulatory pump122

24 h RT121,122

complete within 8 d9,11,123

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BC CANCER AGENCY CHEMOTHERAPY PREPARATION AND STABILITY CHART DRUG & STRENGTH (Storage Prior to Use, Manufacturer, Preservative Status) Fluorouracil 500 mg/10 mL 5000 mg/100 mL (Sandoz) (RT)(PFL) no preservative124 Reconstitute With: To Give: Vial Stability Product Product Stability Special Precautions/Notes

N/A

50 mg/mL124

4 h RT25

syringe

4 h RT25

D5W124

24 h RT124

CIVI: ambulatory pump122

complete within 8 d9,11,123

Gemcitabine 200 mg 1000 mg 2000 mg (Accord Healthcare) (RT) no preservative125

200 mg: 5 mL NS 1000 mg: 25 mL NS 2000 mg: 50 mL NS125

38 mg/mL125

24 h RT125

0.1 - 10 mg/mL NS125

48 h RT112,126

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BC CANCER AGENCY CHEMOTHERAPY PREPARATION AND STABILITY CHART DRUG & STRENGTH (Storage Prior to Use, Manufacturer, Preservative Status) Gemcitabine 200 mg 1000 mg (Eli-Lilly) (RT) no preservative127 Reconstitute With: To Give: Vial Stability Product Product Stability Special Precautions/Notes

200 mg: 5 mL NS 1000 mg: 25 mL NS127

38 mg/mL127

48 h RT127,128

syringe127

48 h RT11,127,128

0.110 mg/mL NS127,128 Gemcitabine 200 mg 1000 mg 2000 mg (Hospira) (F) no preservative129 Gemcitabine 200 mg 1000 mg 2000 mg (Hospira) (RT)130 no preservative131 N/A 38 mg/mL129 discard unused portion at the end of the day129 0.1 38 mg/mL NS, D5W129

48 h F, RT11,127,128

24 h RT129

200 mg: 5 mL NS 1000 mg: 25 mL NS 2000 mg: 50 mL NS130

38 mg/mL130

48 RT54,130,132

syringe130

24 h RT130,132

0.1 - 26 mg/mL NS130,132

48 h RT54,132

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BC CANCER AGENCY CHEMOTHERAPY PREPARATION AND STABILITY CHART DRUG & STRENGTH (Storage Prior to Use, Manufacturer, Preservative Status) Gemcitabine 200 mg 1000 mg (Teva/Novopharm) (RT) no preservative133 Gemcitabine 200 mg 1000 mg (Sandoz Standard) (RT) no preservative134 Reconstitute With: To Give: Vial Stability Product Product Stability Special Precautions/Notes

200 mg: 5mL NS 1000 mg: 25 mL NS133

38 mg/mL133

24 h RT133

0.1 - 38 mg/mL NS133

24 RT133

200 mg: 5 mL NS 1000 mg: 25 mL NS134

38 mg/mL134

48 h RT134,135

syringe134

48 h RT134-136

0.1 - 38 mg/mL NS or D5W134,137 IDArubicin 5 mg 10mg (Pfizer) (RT)(PFL) no preservative139 5 mg: 5 mL SWI139 10 mg: 10 mL SWI139 vial contents under negative pressure139 do NOT use BWI to reconstitute139 1 mg/mL139 48 h F, 24 h RT139 **(PFL)139 syringe139

48 h RT11,138

48 h F, 24 h RT139

- avoid alkaline solutions139

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BC CANCER AGENCY CHEMOTHERAPY PREPARATION AND STABILITY CHART DRUG & STRENGTH (Storage Prior to Use, Manufacturer, Preservative Status) IDArubicin PFS 5 mg/5 mL 10 mg/10 mL 20 mg/20 mL (Pfizer) (F)(PFL) no preservative139 IDArubicin 5 mg/5 mL 10 mg/10 mL 20 mg/20 mL (PPC) (F)(PFL) no preservative140 Ifosfamide 1000 mg 3000 mg (Baxter) (RT)9 no preservative141 Reconstitute With: To Give: Vial Stability Product Product Stability Special Precautions/Notes

N/A

1 mg/mL139

24 h RT, 48 h F **(PFL)139

syringe139

4 h from initial puncture25

- avoid alkaline solutions139

N/A

1 mg/mL140

discard unused solution140

syringe140

4 h from initial puncture25

- avoid alkaline solutions140

1000 mg: 20 mL SWI141 3000 mg: 60 mL SWI shake well

50 mg/mL141

48 h F11,141

0.620 mg/mL141 5001000 mL* NS, D5W, D5-NS, D5-1/2NS, Lactated Ringers9,141

72 h F141 24 h F, RT when mixed with mesna9 D5W or Lactated Ringers when mixed

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BC CANCER AGENCY CHEMOTHERAPY PREPARATION AND STABILITY CHART DRUG & STRENGTH (Storage Prior to Use, Manufacturer, Preservative Status) Ifosfamide 1000 mg 3000 mg (PPC) (RT) no preservative142 Reconstitute With: To Give: Vial Stability Product Product Stability Special Precautions/Notes

1000 mg: 20 mL SWI 3000 mg: 60 mL SWI142 shake well

50 mg/mL142

72 h F, 24 h RT142

0.6-20 mg/mL142 500-1000 mL* NS D5W; Lactated Ringers142

72 h F 24 h RT142 24 h F, RT when mixed with mesna9 D5W or Lactated Ringers when mixed 24 h RT143 - *may also use empty IV bag and qs to final volume of 250 mL with NS, D5W143

Iniparib 100 mg/10 mL (sanofi-aventis) (F) no preservative143

N/A

10 mg/mL143

discard unused portion143

250 mL NS, D5W dilute to 250 mL final volume by withdrawing volume from bag equal to volume of drug to be added*143

Interferon Alfa -2b 18 million units/3 mL (Schering) (F)(or up to 7 days at RT before use)144 preservative145

N/A

6 million units/mL144

48 h F11,144

syringe144 Greater than or equal to 0.3 million IU/mL144 50 mL NS144

2 d F11,146 24 h F, RT146

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BC CANCER AGENCY CHEMOTHERAPY PREPARATION AND STABILITY CHART DRUG & STRENGTH (Storage Prior to Use, Manufacturer, Preservative Status) Interferon Alfa -2b 10 million units/1 mL 25 million units/2.5 mL (Schering) (F)(or up to 7 days at RT before use)144 preservative145 Interferon Alfa -2b 10 million units (Schering) (F)144 no preservative (unless reconstituted with BWI)145 Reconstitute With: To Give: Vial Stability Product Product Stability Special Precautions/Notes

N/A

10 million units/mL144

48 h F11,144

syringe144 0.3 million IU/mL144 50 mL NS144

2 d F11,146 24 h F, RT146

1 mL supplied diluent (SWI)144 do not shake; roll to reconstitute144

10 million units/mL144

24 h F144

syringe144

24 h F, RT146

Greater than 0.1 million IU/mL146 100 mL NS147

48 h RT9,11

1 mL BWI144 do not shake; roll to reconstitute144

48 h F, RT11,144

syringe147 100 mL NS147

14 d F, 48 h RT11,147 48 h RT9,11

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BC CANCER AGENCY CHEMOTHERAPY PREPARATION AND STABILITY CHART DRUG & STRENGTH (Storage Prior to Use, Manufacturer, Preservative Status) Interferon Alfa -2b 18 million units (Schering) (F)144 no preservative (unless reconstituted with BWI)145 Reconstitute With: To Give: Vial Stability Product Product Stability Special Precautions/Notes

1 mL supplied diluent144 do not shake; roll to reconstitute144

18 million units/mL144

24 h F144

syringe144

24 h F, RT146

> 0.1 million IU/mL148 100 mL NS147

48 h RT9,11

1 mL BWI144 do not shake; roll to reconstitute144

48 h F, RT11

syringe144 100 mL NS147

14 d F11,147 48 h RT9,11

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BC CANCER AGENCY CHEMOTHERAPY PREPARATION AND STABILITY CHART DRUG & STRENGTH (Storage Prior to Use, Manufacturer, Preservative Status) Ipilimumab 50 mg/10 mL 200 mg/40 mL (BMS Canada) (F)(PFL) no preservative149 Reconstitute With: To Give: Vial Stability Product Product Stability Special Precautions/Notes

N/A

5 mg/mL149

24 h F,RT149

1 4 mg/mL in NS, D5W 100 mL149 OR undiluted in empty viaflex bag or glass bottle (allow vials to stand at RT for ~5 min prior to withdrawal of contents)149

24 h F,RT149

- do NOT shake149 - administer with 0.2 or 0.22 low protein binding in-line filter149 - vials may contain translucent-to-white amorphous particles149 - discard if cloudy or has pronounced colour change (should be clear to pale yellow)149 - flush line with NS or D5W after infusion149 - do NOT refrigerate if in NS153

Irinotecan 40 mg/2 mL 100 mg/5 mL 500 mg/25 mL (Hospira) (RT)(PFL) no preservative150

N/A

20 mg/mL150

2 days RT11,151,152

0.12 2.8 mg/mL150 500 mL9 D5W (preferred), NS150

24 h RT: D5W, NS150 48 h F: D5W **(PFL)150

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BC CANCER AGENCY CHEMOTHERAPY PREPARATION AND STABILITY CHART DRUG & STRENGTH (Storage Prior to Use, Manufacturer, Preservative Status) Irinotecan 40 mg/2 mL 100 mg/5 mL (Pfizer) (RT)(PFL) no preservative153 Irinotecan 40 mg/2 mL 100 mg/5 mL 500 mg/25 mL (Sandoz) (RT)(PFL) no preservative154 Ixabepilone 15 mg (contains 16 mg) 45 mg (contains 47 mg) (BMS) (F)(PFL) no preservative155 Reconstitute With: To Give: Vial Stability Product Product Stability Special Precautions/Notes

N/A

20 mg/mL153

discard unused portion153

0.12 2.8 mg/mL153 500 mL9 D5W (preferred), NS153

24 h RT: D5W, NS153 48 h F: D5W **(PFL)153

- do NOT refrigerate if in NS153

N/A

20 mg/mL154

discard unused portion154,54

0.12-2.8 mg/mL154 D5W (recommended), NS154

24 h RT: D5W, NS154 48 h F: D5W154 **(PFL)154

15 mg: 8 mL supplied diluent155 45 mg: 23.5 mL supplied diluent155

2 mg/mL155

1 h RT155

0.2 0.6 mg/mL in Lactated Ringers Injection USP (use non-PVC infusion container)155

6 h RT155

- use 0.2-1.2 micron in-line filter155 - use non-PVC (i.e., DEHP-free) administration set155

* Suggested volume based on usual dose range and any concentration range of stability data ** Protect from light means minimizing exposure to direct sunlight over a storage period. More specific information on protection from light (eg, protecting container and tubing during administration) will be indicated in the Under the Special Precautions/Notes column.

Centres are not to change the content locally but should forward suggestions to the Cancer Drug Manual staff.

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Explanatory Notes
Stability data assumes products prepared using standard aseptic technique in biological safety cabinet at low risk for contamination according to the classification 18,156 outlined in USP 797 Vial stability: Stability of solution after first puncture or reconstituted solution Storage temperature: If information states same stability with refrigerator and room temperature storage, then fridge stability is bolded as preferred (ie, to minimize growth of micro-organisms). Discard unused portion: Unused portion from single use vials should be discarded at the end of the day. overfill known is stated if the manufacturer states overfill that is present is within acceptable limits.

Abbreviations
PFL = protect from light RT = room temperature F = refrigerate SWI = sterile water for injection NS = normal saline D5W = dextrose 5% in water BWI = bacteriostatic water for injection

References
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61. Oryx Pharmaceuticals Inc. Clasteon Product Monograph. Mississauga, Ontario; 25 November 2004. 62. Baxter Corporation. Procytox Package Insert. Toronto, Ontario; 2004. 63. Baxter Corporation. Procytox Package Insert. Missisauga, Ontario; 1 October 2003. 64. Paul Agro. Personal communication. Medical Information, cyclophosphamide, Baxter. 12 July, 2006. 65. Novartis Pharmaceuticals Canada Inc. NEORAL & SANDIMMUNE I.V. product monograph. Dorval, Quebec; 30 September 2008. 66. Trissel LA. Handbook on Injectable Drugs. 13th ed. Bethesda, Maryland: American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Inc; 2005. p. 418-420. 67. Mayne Pharma (Canada) Inc. Cytarabine Injection Product Monograph. Montreal, Quebec; 25 July 2003. 68. Pfizer Canada Inc. CYTOSAR Sterile Powder monograph. Kirkland, Quebec; 16 September 2010. 69. BC Cancer Agency Miscellaneous Origin Tumour Group. BCCA protocol summary for solid tumours using intrathecal methotrexate and/or thiptepa and/or cytarabine (MOIT). Vancouver, British Columbia: BC Cancer Agency; 1 July 2005. 70. BC Cancer Agency. Systemic Therapy Policy III-50: Administration of Cytotoxic Drugs by the Intrathecal Route via Lumbar Puncture or Ommaya Reservoir. Vancouver, British Columbia; 31 October 2002. 71. Pfizer Canada Inc. CYTOSAR Sterile Powder Product Monograph. Kirkland, Quebec; 17 March 2004. 72. Yamina Chikhaoui BPharm PhD. Personal communication. Medical Information, Pfizer Canada. February 2005. 73. Novopharm Limited. Vincristine product monograph. Scarbough, Canada; 1999. 74. Abraxis Pharmaceutical Products. Dacarbazine product information package. Schaumburh, IL; December 2006. 75. Trissel L. Handbook on injectable drugs. 13th ed. Bethesda, Maryland: American Society of Health-System Pharmacists; 2005. p. 428-431. 76. Mayne Pharma (Canada) Inc. DACARBAZINE FOR INJECTION product monograph. Montreal, Quebec; 25 July 2003. 77. John Korontzis. Personal communication. Regulatory Affairs Associate, Dacarbazine, Mayne Pharma Canada; #FEB-14-2005 (february 8, 2005). 78. Lundbeck. COSMEGEN product monograph. Deerfield, IL; 7 November 2011. 79. Jane Stachura. Personal communication. Ovation Pharmaceuticals Inc; 12 January 2009. 80. Ovation Pharmaceuticals Inc. COSMEGEN product monograph. Deerfield, Illinois; 19 August 2008. 81. Patricia Hamelin-Dandridge RN. Personal communication. Medical Information Research Associate, Ovation Pharmaceuticals; 24 October, 2008. 82. Trissel LA. Handbook on Injectable Drugs. 13th ed. Bethesda, Maryland: American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Inc; 2005. p. 431. 83. Erfa Canada Inc. Daunorubicin injection product monograph. Westmount, Quebec; 6 December 2002. 84. Erfa Canada Inc. Material Safety Data Sheet. Montreal, Quebec; 3 October 2007. 85. Henri Knafo MD. Personal communication. Medical Director, Erfa Canada Inc; 14 July 2008. 86. Henri Knafo MD. Personal communication. Medical director, Erfa Canada Inc; 09 July 2008. 87. Novopharm Limited. Daunorubicin Package Insert. Toronto, Canada; Undated. 88. Ferring Pharmaceuticals. FIRMAGON product monograph. North York, Ontario; 06 November 2009. 89. B.C. Cancer Agency - Pharmacy. Pharmacy Provincial Policy II-30: Guiding principles for chemotherapy preparation chart. Vancouver, British Columbia: BC Cancer Agency; 24 March 2004. 90. Amgen Canada Inc. XGEVA product monograph. Mississauga, Ontario; 14 October 2011. 91. Pharmacia & Upjohn Inc. Zinecard Package Insert. Mississauga, Ontario; 2004. 92. Pharmacia & Upjohn Company. Zinecard: US Prescribing Information. Kalamazoo, Michigan; September 2003. 93. Pfizer Canada Inc. ZINECARD product monograph. Kirkland, Quebec; 12 August 2010. 94. Hospira Healthcare Corporation. DOCETAXEL FOR INJECTION product monograph. Saint-Laurent, Quebec; 21 February 2011. 95. Hospira Canada Clinical Support Team. Personal communication. Hospira Canada Healthcare Corporation; 21 March 2011. 96. Josse Lloyd Senior Clinical Specialist. Email received March 12, 2013. Hospira Healthcare Corporation; 12 March 2013;. 97. Josee Lloyd, Senior Clinical Specialist. Subject : Docetaxel Injection 160mg/16mL and 80 mg/8mL multidosing and venting needles. Hospira Clinical Support Team; 13 July 2011. 98. sanofi-aventis Canada Inc. TAXOTERE product monograph. Laval, Quebec; 15 April 2011. 99. Walker S. Stability of docetaxel solution after Dilution in Ethanol and Storage in vials and after Dilution in Normal Saline and Storage in Bags. Can J Hosp Pharm 2007;60(4):231237. 100. Mayne Pharma (Canada) Inc. Doxorubicin Package Insert. Montreal, QC; Undated. 101. Mayne Pharma (Canada) Inc. Doxorubicin Product Monograph. Montreal, Quebec; 2002. 102. Novopharm Limited. Doxorubicin Product Monograph. Scarborough, Ontario; 8 November 1996.

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103. Pfizer Canada Inc. ADRIAMYCIN injection product monograph. Kirkland, Quebec; 28 August 2007. 104. Janssen Inc. CAELYX product monograph. Toronto, Ontario; 10 October 2013. 105. Schering Canada Inc. Caelyx Package Insert. Pointe-Claire, Quebec; September 2001. 106. Novopharm. Epirubicin for Injection product monograph. Toronto, Ontario; 16 March 2009. 107. Pharmaceutical Partners of Canada, Inc. Epirubicin Hydrochloride Injection product monograph. Richmond Hill, Ontario; 6 July 2010. 108. Pharmacia Canada Inc. Pharmorubicin PFS Package Insert. Mississauga, Ontario; May 2003. 109. Eisai Limited. HALAVEN product monograph. Mississauga, Ontario; 17 January 2013. 110. Bristol Laboratories of Canada. Vepesid Package Insert. Montreal, Canada; March 2000. 111. Nicole Hojm and Kinda Karra. Personal communication. Medical Information, etoposide, Bristol-Myers Squibb. February 2005. 112. The United States Pharmacopeial Convention, Inc. General Chapter 797 proposed revisions. ; 2006. 113. The United States Pharmacopeial Convention, Inc. General Chapter 51: Antimicrobial effectiveness testing. USP 28-NF 23. Rockville, Maryland: The United States Pharmacopeial Convention, Inc.; 2004. 114. Novopharm Limited. Etoposide Product Monograph. Toronto, Ontario; 2000. 115. Lepage R, Walker S, Godin J. Stability and compatibility of etoposide in normal saline. Canadian Journal of Hospital Pharmacy 2000;53(5):338-345. 116. The United States Pharmacopeial Convention, Inc. General Chapter 797: Pharmaceutical compounding - sterile preparations. USP 27-NF 22. Rockville, Maryland: The United States Pharmacopeial Convention, Inc.; 2003. 117. Angie Chan. Personal communication. Drug Information Pharmacist, Novopharm. 29 September 2006. 118. Berlex Canada Inc. Fludara Package Insert. Lachine, Quebec; December 1998. 119. Trissel's2 Clinical Pharmaceutics Database (Parenteral Compatibility) [database on the internet]. Fludarabine. Thomson MICROMEDEX, Available at: http://www.micromedex.com/. Accessed 14 September, 2007. 120. Novopharm Limited. Fludarabine product information package. Toronto, Ontario; 21 June 2007. 121. Mayne Pharma (Canada) Inc. Fluorouracil Package Insert. Montreal, Quebec; Undated. 122. John Korontzis. Personal communication. Regulatory Affairs Associate, Fluorouracil, Mayne Pharma Canada; reference # FEB-43-2005.February 16, 2005. 123. Stiles ML, Allen Jr LV, Tu YH. Stability of fluorouracil administered through four portable infusion pumps. American Journal of Hospital Pharmacy 1989;46(10):2036-2040. 124. Sandoz Canada Inc. Fluorouracil Injection product monograph. Boucherville, Quebec; 3 April 2012. 125. Accord Healthcare. Gemcitabine for Injection product monograph. Markham, Ontario; 5 July 2011. 126. Astron Research LTD. UK. Gemcitabine for Injection (STBRG/ACGEM/01) Stability Study Report (Dilution Study) 2001. 127. Eli Lilly Canada Inc. Gemzar Package Insert. Toronto, Ontario; 16 January 2002. 128. Marilyn Bain BSc N. Personal communication. Sr Therapeutic Area Specialist Medical Information, Gemzar. September 2004. 129. Hospira Healthcare Corporation. Gemcitabine Injection product monograph. Montreal, QC; 27 February 2013. 130. Hospira Healthcare Corporation. Gemcitabine for injection, USP product monograph. Montreal, Quebec; 3 November 2008. 131. Rose Toussaint. Personal communication. Clinical Specialist, Hospira Canada Healthcare Corporation; 26 May2009. 132. Hospira Canada Clinical Support Team. Personal communication. Hospira Healthcare Corporation; 13 March 2009. 133. Novopharm Limited. Gemcitabine product monograph. Toronto, Ontario; 08 February 2008. 134. Sandoz Standard. Gemcitabine for injection product monograph. Boucherville, Quebec; 13 November 2007. 135. Amelie Fontaine B.Sc (N). Personal communication. Drug Information Specialist, Sandoz (vial); 9 April 2009. 136. Stephane Jean. Personal communication. Drug Information Specialist; Sandoz Canada; 7 May 2008. 137. Stephane Jean. Personal communication. Drug Information Specialist, Sandoz Canada; 25 September 2009. 138. Amelie Fontaine B.Sc (N). Personal communication. Drug Information Specialist, Sandoz (infusion); 9 April 2009. 139. Pfizer Canada Inc. IDAMYCIN product monograph. Kirkland, Quebec; 19 February 2009. 140. Pharmaceutical Partners of Canada, Inc. IDARUBICIN HYDROCHLORIDE INJECTION product monograph. Richmond Hill, Ontario; 12 November 2009. 141. Baxter Corporation. Ifex Package Insert. Toronto, Ontario; Undated. 142. Pharmaceutical Partners of Canada, Inc. Ifosfamide for Injection product monograph. Richmond Hill, Ontario; 17 January 2008. 143. sanofi-aventis Canada. Iniparib (BSI-201;SAR240550) Special Access Program Guidance for the Physician. Laval, Quebec; 15December2010. 144. Schering Canada Inc. Intron A Package Insert. Pointe-Claire, Quebec; January 2003. 145. Sylvie Demers BPharm MSc. Personal communication. Merck Canada Medical Services Specialist; 21 September 2012.

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146. Julie Lacasse BScN RN. Personal communication. Associate Medical Information, Schering. February 2005. 147. Schering Canada. Intron A Product Monograph. Pointe Claire Quebec; December 2004. 148. Edward Kavalec. Intron A (interferon alpha-2b). Schering Canada - Medical Services. 2006. 149. Bristol Myers Squibb Canada. YERVOY product monograph. Montreal, Quebec; 1 February 2012. 150. Mayne Pharma (Canada) Inc. Irinotecan Package Insert. Montreal, Quebec; 28 April 2005. 151. Beryl Chan. Personal communication. Mayne Pharma (Canada) Inc. Scientific Affairs Manager, Irinotecan. 2 February 2006. 152. Walker S, Iazzetta J, Law S. Irinotecan stability in vials following puncture when stored at 23c or 4c. Can J Hosp Pharm 2006;59 (Suppl 2):36. 153. Pharmacia Canada Inc. Camptosar Package Insert. Mississauga, Ontario; May 2002. 154. Sandoz Canada Inc. Irinotecan injection package insert. Boucherville, Quebec; April 2008. 155. Bristol-Myers Squibb. IXEMPRA product monograph. Princeton, New Jersey; 01 October 2007. 156. Kastango ES. The ASHP discussion guide for compounding sterile preparations. Bethesda (MD): American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Inc.; 2004. p. 5.

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