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Solaris 11 Implementation Specialist Bootcamp


rev 2 January 2013

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Overview

Two day Solaris 11 Implementation Engineer training bootcamp Recommended for previously certified individuals or highly experienced with Solaris. Prepare for Oracle Solaris 11 Implementation and Configuration essentials exam Lecture + Labs Requires a Laptop with VirtualBox

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Program Agenda Introduction Solaris 11 Overview Installation Advanced Installation Boot and Shutdown File Systems and Storage Software Management Networking Virtualization
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Labs Advanced Installation File Systems and Storage Software Management Networking Virtualization

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Module 1 - Introduction

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Solaris 11 Bootcamp Logistics


2 days 9:00 am 5:00 pm 15 minute breaks 1 hour lunch Lecture Self directed labs
Brief overview Self directed lab complete at your own pace Instructor to facilitate issues or questions

Lab workbook All files necessary available on flash disks


Please return flash disks to instructor!

Sign in Sheet
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Why are we here?


To pass the Implementation and Installation Specialist Exam for Oracle Solaris 11 Oracle Solaris 11 Implementation Specialist
Valuable certification that counts towards Specialization

Exam 1Z0-580 Oracle Solaris 11 Installation and Configuration Essentials


120 minutes 74 questions multiple choice 67% passing score Purchase a voucher Register your voucher at Pearson VUE for an exam time

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What does the exam cover?


Learner level vs Practitioner level questions Not a beginners test Exam Coverage Topics
Overview of Solaris 11 Basic and advanced installation System boot and shutdown x86 and SPARC File systems and storage management Virtualization Networking

Download the exam study guide Exam guide has pointers to study resources like on-line trainings and documentation

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How do I pass the exam?


Know Oracle Solaris 11 Have a solid foundation in Solaris or Unix Prior Solaris certification is a big plus Use the Installation Essentials Exam Study Guide Focus is mainly on whats new in Solaris 11 Use the GLP (Guide Learning Path)
More courses being added soon all on-line

Use VirtualBox/Solaris 11 to Practice! Practice Practice Take a class if you can


OU Transition to Oracle Solaris 11 5 day ILT OU Advanced Systems Administration 5 day ILT

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Other training information


Sales and Presales GLP
On-line training with on-line exam Presales GLP is a prerequisite for this bootcamp Counts towards Specialization

How-tos and HOLs online on Oracle.com Specialization for Partners


Take the OU exam for Oracle Solaris 11 classes Associate or Professional Take the OPN Certified Implementation Specialist exam

OU offers ILT, LVT, and custom courses


Continue to improve your skills and stay marketable in the industry

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Q&A

Module 2 Whats New in Solaris 11

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Module 3 - Oracle Solaris 11 Installation Basics

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Module Agenda

Preinstallation LiveCD Overview Installing with the Text Installer AI Installs that boot from Media AI Installs of Multiple Clients SCI Utility

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Pre Installation

Obtain Oracle Solaris 11 Software


Access the Oracle Solaris 11.1 Downloads page
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/server-storage/solaris11/downloads/index.html?ssSourceSiteId=ocomen

Accept the OTN License Agreement LiveCD, TextInstall, AI, VirtualMachine, Repositories Copy the ISO to removable media
CD DVD Flash Drive

Save the ISO and run it in a virtual machine Make sure your system meets the minimum requirements
http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E23824_01/html/E23811/glmru.html#glmuu

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Setting Up Partitions
Use the entire disk or a partition X86 Installer uses GRUB Boot multiple operating systems
Supports Multiboot Specification

For GUI or Text Installations


You can select, create, or modify partitions during install

For Text Install only


You can also select, create, or modify VTOC slices

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Partitioning the Hard Disk


Partitioning Option
Use existing Solaris partition Create new Solaris partition Increase space for Solaris partition

Description
Installs on the existing Solaris partition Select a primary partition and change its type to Solaris. Erases the existing contents If space is available, you can increase the size that is allocated to a Solaris partition before installing Change existing Solaris partition to unused, then select another partition and change its type to Solaris. Both partitions will be erased. Change existing Solaris partition to unused then create an extended partition labeled as a Solaris partition Delete an existing partition by changing its type to Unused. The partition will be destroyed and its space made available to the system.

Install on different primary partition

Create new Solaris partition in extended partition Delete an existing partition

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Device Drivers Are your devices supported?


Check out the HCL
http://www.oracle.com/webfolder/technetwork/hcl/index.html

Oracle Device Detection Tool


http://www.oracle.com/webfolder/technetwork/hcl/hcts/device_detect.html

Device Driver Utility


Run from the LiveCD

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Mini Lab LiveCD Install

Starting Your LiveCD Installation - Overview


Default settings:
Automatic DHCP and DNS Automatic networking enables IPv6 auto configuration NFSv4 domain is dynamically derived

Insert media and boot the system GRUB menu will be displayed
If your graphics card isnt supported, youll automatically go to a text based install

Asked for login? User = jack, password = solaris Make keyboard and language selections Double click the Install Oracle Solaris icon

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Installation Selections - Overview


In the Welcome panel, select Next Choose your disk or modify the partition layout Select the target time zone Adjust date and time Enter a user name and password
This user account will have administrative privileges The root password will default to the above user password

Type a computer name Screens will present a summary Installation begins


Do not interrupt an installation in progress. Indeterminate state may result.
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Installing with LiveCD


LiveCD Start Screen

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Installing with LiveCD


Choose your keyboard layout

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Installing with LiveCD


Choose your language

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Installing with LiveCD


Solaris running in memory

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Installing with LiveCD


Device Driver Utility

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Installing with LiveCD


GParted, partition your disk if necessary

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Installing with LiveCD


Choose the Install Oracle Solaris icon

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Installing with LiveCD


Ready to start the installation

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Installing with LiveCD


Check the release notes first

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Installing with LiveCD


Disk discovery

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Installing with LiveCD


Choosing where to install Solaris 11

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Installing with LiveCD


Choosing where to install Solaris 11

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Installing with LiveCD


Choose your time zone, date, and time

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Installing with LiveCD


Add a user, and name your system

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Installing with LiveCD


Register for support

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Installing with LiveCD


Review the settings

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Installing with LiveCD


Copying files, wait just a bit

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Installing with LiveCD


Install complete

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Installing with LiveCD


Check the install log in case there are any issues

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Installing with LiveCD


Our instance is ready after a reboot

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Installing with LiveCD


Fresh install, ready to login

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Installing with LiveCD


First login, ready to get to work

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Mini Lab Text based Install

Installing with the Text Installer - Overview


LiveCD appropriate for desktop or laptop Text Install appropriate for general purpose Server
No Gnome/Desktop environment

Networking with Text Installer


Automatic automatic NCP similar to LiveCD method Manually DefaultFixed NCP static IPv4 configuration None DefaultFixed NCP loopback interface only

Familiar steps to install


Download the image Copy it to media Check your system requirements Insert the media and boot the system

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Installing with the Text Installer


Choose your keyboard layout

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Installing with the Text Installer


Choose your language

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Installing with the Text Installer


Choose 1 to install Oracle Solaris 11

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Installing with the Text Installer


Welcome screen, hit F2 to continue

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Installing with the Text Installer


Disk discovery method

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Installing with the Text Installer


Partition your disk

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Installing with the Text Installer


Entire disk or partition selection

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Installing with the Text Installer


System name and network selection

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Installing with the Text Installer


Manual network configuration

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Installing with the Text Installer


Name services selection

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Installing with the Text Installer


Name services selection details

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Installing with the Text Installer


Further name services selections

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Installing with the Text Installer


Further name services selections

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Installing with the Text Installer


Time zone

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Installing with the Text Installer


System time and date

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Installing with the Text Installer


Add root password and default user

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Installing with the Text Installer


Sign up for support

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Installing with the Text Installer


Review your settings

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Installing with the Text Installer


Install proceeding

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Installing with the Text Installer


Success!

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Installing with the Text Installer


Instance ready to boot

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Installing with the Text Installer


Log in and get to work

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Automated Installs (AI) booting from media

Installing using AI Media - Overview


Initiate installation on SPARC or x86 by using media rather than booting over the network if thats not desirable for whatever reason. Utilize CD, DVD, or USB media Hands free installation of that particular system Dont need to set up an install server or service Dont need to boot over the network System will need network access to retrieve required software from the repo

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Installing using AI Media

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Installing using AI Media


Check your requirements Solaris 11 Release Notes Access to following resources:
DHCP server for network configuration info IPS repository containing the necessary packages If using a custom manifest, an http server to house it

Download the AI boot image Review the default manifest Create bootable media
SPARC and x86 ISO images burn the image to a CD or DVD X86 USB images use the usbcopy utility

Boot from the media Provide info via the SCI Tool panels
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Using a Custom AI Manifest


Use the default or create your own Store it on an http server Provide the location when you boot the system to be installed Dont need to specify if using the default manifest

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Using a Custom AI Manifest


SPARC System example:
ok boot cdrom install aimanifest=prompt Enter the URL for the AI manifest [HTTP, default]: You type http://example.com/custom.xml

X86 will boot from the GRUB menu

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Using a Custom AI Manifest

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Automated Install (AI) multiple clients

AI With Multiple Clients - Overview


AI can install Oracle Solaris 11 on multiple client systems over a network Hands free installation of both SPARC and x86 Clients can be customized
Disk layout Software selection Hostname, network config, user accounts

Scaled for large environments

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AI With Multiple Clients


What is an Automated Installation?

Client boots over the network Install Server provides boot image to the client Installation instructions followed according to type of client Oracle Solaris 11 is installed on the client Packages are pulled from the repository according to instructions provided in the AI Install Service

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AI With Multiple Clients


Requirements DHCP AI Install service on an AI server
DHCP and AI server can be on the same machine

Available repository
Net boot install image is not complete, will need to access a repo to install a full image

Each type of machine needs its own service


SPARC vs x86

AI Manifests can be used to differentiate client details in similar OS installs

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AI With Multiple Clients


System Configuration Instructions For parameters like time zone, user accounts, and networking Use an SMF system configuration profile
sysconfig create-profile o sc.xml

Use installadm create-profile to validate the profile

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AI With Multiple Clients


Provide a local IPS Package Repository Local repository will improve performance Make a local copy
pkgrecv -s http://pkg.oracle.com/solaris/release/ -d /export/repoSolaris11 '*'

Customize the AI Manifest to specify the new repo as the default Customize the default-arch install service

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AI With Multiple Clients


Custom First Boot Script To add configuration options that cant be expressed in an AI Manifest or System Configuration profile Script runs at first boot of client
Create a script Create a run-once SMF Service to run the script Create an IPS package for the service and the script Add the package to the local IPS Repository Make the repository accessible to client systems Customize the AI Manifest to specify the new repository and specify the new package to be installed Run the installadm update-manifest command to replace the default AI manifest

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Using the SCI Utility

Using the SCI Utility


The interface for configuring, unconfiguring, and reconfiguring a Solaris instance Interactive or noninteractive Use for newly created non-global zones or unconfigured systems # sysconfig
unconfigure configure create-profile o <profile_name.extension>

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Using the SCI Utility

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Using the SCI Utility

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Using the SCI Utility

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Using the SCI Utility

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Using the SCI Utility

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Using the SCI Utility

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Using the SCI Utility

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Using the SCI Utility

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Using the SCI Utility

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Using the SCI Utility

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Using the SCI Utility

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Using the SCI Utility

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What We Learned
LiveCD Overview Installing with the Text Installer AI Installs that boot from Media AI Installs of Multiple Clients SCI Utility

Next Steps
Advanced Installation Lab

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Module 4 Advanced Installation Lab Overview

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Module Agenda
System Shakedown Section 4 lab overview Lab

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System Shakedown
Take a few minutes to make sure everyone is up and running according to plan! 15-30 Minutes allotted well get started as soon as everyone is up and running. Requirements outlined on the next 3 slides

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Hardware System Requirements


Laptop that supports Virtualization
Intel VT-x AMD AMD-v Usually needs to be enabled via the systems BIOS Check your BIOS to be sure

At least 3GB of memory please! 30 GB or more diskspace USB port No external networking required

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Software System Requirements


VirtualBox 4.2 Windows Oracle VM Extension Pack 4.2 Solaris ISO Images
File Type Automated Install (AI) Text Install VM pre-built Image Solaris Repository File Name sol-11_1-ai-x86.iso sol-11_1-text-x86.iso OracleSolaris11_1-11_VM.gz sol-11_1-repo-full.iso

Pre-built image = OracleSolaris11_1.ova Repository = two files .iso-a and .iso-b


You will need to concatenate these files into one iso

All files available from Instructor on USB Flash Disk Please return the Flash Disk!
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VirtualBox Install and Image Install


VirtualBox Hypervisor installation and configuration
Starts on page 3 of the lab guide Exercise 5.1

Install VirtualBox Install and configure the text based Solaris 11 instance
Sol-11_1-text-x86.iso Page 7

Start the server once its installed page 9 Basic configuration page 10 Boot from hard disk page 17 Start the lab
Exercise 5.4 page 17

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Lets get started!

Advanced Installation Lab


What youll be learning

Automated Installation (AI) basics System Configuration Tool (SCI Tool) System Configuration Profiles Boot environments Image Packaging System (IPS)

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Lab Overview

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Set up Oracle Solaris 11 in VirtualBox Configure an IPS Repository Install software from the IPS repository Create boot environments as backups Configure the IPS repository as a network service Create an Install Service on your server Install a client from your install server Customizing the AI Manifest Boot the client with a customized AI Manifest Further client customizations Log file locations
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Oracle Solaris 11 Commands Used In This Lab


svcadm
Issues requests for actions on services within SMF

pkg
Image Packaging System retrieval client

beadm
User interface for managing ZFS Boot Enviroments (BE)

dladm
Administer network data-links

svccfg
Manipulates data in the service configuration repository

installadm
Automated Installer configuration utility

sysconfig
Interface for configuring and unconfiguring a Solaris instance
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Logistics
Lab should take approximately 3 hours Ask questions! Feel free to experiment once youve completed the lab Make sure youve done a backup before you change anything major.
beadm create backup1

Well do a wrap up after the lab

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Module 5 - Oracle Solaris 11 Boot and Shutdown


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Module Agenda Introduction SPARC OBP Overview X86 BIOS Overview Boot phases GRUB Menu Booting the System Troubleshooting Boot Q&A

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Introduction

System Overview
OBP = Open Boot Prom BIOS = Basic Input Output System OBP and BIOS is where the OS interacts with the hardware.
Modern Sun CPU Architecture names for reference Name Description Sun-4u 64-bit UltraSPARC (V9) First used in Sun Ultra Series Sun-4u1 E10K (starfire) 64 way multiproc architecture Sun-4us Sun-4v
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Variant of 4u specific to Fujitsu Primepower Variant of 4u which includes hypervisor virtualization


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SPARC OBP

Features of OpenBoot Prom


Test and initialize system hardware Determine the hardware configuration Boot the operating system
Mass storage Network

Interactive debugging facilities Processor independent design

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OpenBoot Prom Features


Plug in device drivers
Used to boot the O/S from a specific device Enables devices to change without prom changes

FCode interpreter
Machine independent language Drivers written in Fcode

Device tree
Data structure describing the devices

Programmable user interface


Forth code

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Device Path Overview


Device tree overview
Data structure describing the hardware devices attached to the system Users and the O/S can determine the hardware configuration from inspecting the device tree Representation of the physical interconnected busses on a system Ex: pci@1f,0/network@c,1

Device path names


Device name
Human readable string

@
Must precede the address parameter

Unit address
Physical address of the device

Device arguments
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Device Aliases
Shorthand representation of a device path Systems usually have predefined aliases for commonly used devices
disk net

devalias command
Examine, create, and change device aliases

Display all current device aliases


devalias

Display the device path corresponding to an alias


devalias alias

Define an alias
devalias alias device
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Mini Lab
BootPROM Overview Login to the service processor (SP) to take a look at some basic parameters. ok printenv

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Mini Lab
BootPROM Overview Check basic information contained in the boot prom. ok printenv auto-boot? ok printenv boot-device ok printenv boot-command

Auto-boot?
Checks whether the system will boot automatically or not

Boot-device
Which device the system will boot to

Boot-command
The default boot command and any provided options
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Mini Lab
BootPROM Overview Set the parameters to boot from the network.. ok show-devs /pci/

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Mini Lab
BootPROM Overview

Devices are tedious Change device names to something easy with devalias command

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Mini Lab
BootPROM Overview

Look at specific devices


# devalias net3

Use this command to alias a device name to a usable device in the system
# nvalias net3 /pci@7c0/pci@0/pci@2/network@0,1:dhcp # devalias net3

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Mini Lab
BootPROM Overview Check the boot device order ok printenv boot-device ok disk net Run devalias and identify the boot devices ok devalias

Which ones are the boot devices?

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X86 BIOS

X86 BIOS Main (X2-8 / X4800)

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X86 BIOS Boot (X2-8/ X4800)

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X86 BIOS Boot Settings (X2-8/ X4800)

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X86 BIOS Boot Device Priority (X2-8/ X4800)

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X86 BIOS Overview


Access BIOS Setup by pressing F2 key during POST
Use left, right, and tab keys to navigate Contains help menus

BIOS can be upgraded through ILOM

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Boot phases

Booting Your System


Main function of OpenBoot is to boot your system Process controlled by a number of configuration variables
auto-boot? whether or not to boot automatically boot-command which command should be executed? diag-switch - sets whether to run diagnostic mode boot-device name of the default boot device boot-file boot arguments when not in diagnostic mode diag-device default diagnostic mode boot device diag-file diagnostic mode boot arguments

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SPARC Boot Phases


Open Boot PROM phase
OBP Boot block is loaded into system memory

Boot phase
Boot archive is read and executed Relies on boot file system format (disk, NFS, http)

Ramdisk phase
Contains kernel modules and components to boot Solaris 11

Kernel phase
Final stage of the boot process Root filesystem is mounted on the ramdisk For installation, the ramdisk remains mounted If not, it extracts the remaining primary modules from the boot archive and mounts the real root filesystem
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X86 Boot Phases


BIOS phase:
BIOS initializes the CPU, memory, and platform hardware

Boot Loader phase


First software that runs when you turn on a system Loads from the configured boot device Starts the boot process

GRUB is the boot loader on Oracle Solaris


Grand Unified Boot Loader Responsible for loading a boot archive into system memory. Boot archive is a collection of critical files needed during system startup Run from configuration file menu.lst Solaris kernel is fully compliant with the Multiboot Specification.

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SPARC Boot Phase Example


To watch the boot process of a SPARC system you can use the boot v option from the OpenBoot prom console. ok boot -v

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SPARC Boot Phase Example


You can also get the information after the system has booted by using the dmesg command # /usr/sbin/dmesg | more

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x86 Boot Phase Example


Heres an example from an x86 system # /usr/sbin/dmesg | more

The information contained in the boot v and dmesg output is several pages long, these are shortened examples. Pipe the output to a file and use your favorite editor to look for information in this file.
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GRUB Menu

GRUB Menu
Grand Unified Bootloader Developed and supported by the Free Software Foundation Highly Portable Variety of user interfaces Supports O/Ss that dont support Multi-Boot by chainloading Default boot loader on Solaris x86 Loads boot-archive into system memory Solaris specific GRUB utilities
Bootadm manage the boot archive and change GRUB Installgrub loads the boot program from disk

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GRUB Components
Stage1 image on the first sector of the fdisk partition. Stage2 image installed in the reserved area of the fdisk partition Menu.lst file - /pool-name/boot/grub directory. Menu.lst is read by stage2.

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GRUB Menu Example

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Mini-Lab
Using bootadm to change the GRUB menu Locate the GRUB menu on your system # bootadm list-menu

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Mini-Lab
Using bootadm to change the GRUB menu View the current contents of menu.lst # cat /rpool/boot/grub/menu.lst (output truncated)

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Mini-Lab
Using bootadm to change the GRUB menu Create a new boot environment and call the new environment solaris2 # beadm create solaris2 # bootadm list-menu

The second entry (1) was added automatically by the beadm command
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Mini-Lab
Using bootadm to change the GRUB menu Use the bootadm command to change the menu default from (0) Oracle Solaris to (1) solaris2 # bootadm set-menu default=1 # bootadm list-menu

Note the number by the default item has changed from 0 to 1


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Mini-Lab
Using bootadm to change the GRUB menu Using bootadm has also influenced the current boot order. We can verify this by using the beadm list command: # beadm list

Note that solaris is the current environment N and solaris2 will be active on reboot R You can change it back to the default with # beadm activate solaris
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Booting the system

Boot Commands Default boot


boot (options init level or milestone) boot m milestone=milestone

System reset

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ok boot r ok reset-all # sync; reboot # init 6 none (Useful for debugging manual service start) all single-user multi-user multi-user-system
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Useful milestones

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Fast Reboot - SPARC Managed by SMF on SPARC systems svc:/system/boot-config


fastreboot_default=true

Default = false Only available on certain systems On sun4v systems fast reboot is unnecessary
Hypervisor restart not involving POST

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Fast Reboot x86 Managed by SMF on x86 systems svc:/system/boot-config


fastreboot_default=true

Default is true Bypasses the firmware and boot loader processes Utilized by the init 6 command To boot a system normally when fast boot is enabled
reboot -p

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uadmin command Helpful command for admins is uadmin Uses numbered options and can drop the system directly into the ok prompt. Ex: # uadmin 2 0
Syncs the file system and brings you to the ok prompt uadmin uadmin uadmin uadmin uadmin uadmin uadmin uadmin uadmin uadmin
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2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1

0 1 2 3 6 0 1 2 3 6

sync the filesystems and drops system to ok prompt sync the filesystems and reboots to multi-user mode sync the filesystems and reboots interactively sync the filesystems and reboots to single-user mode sync the filesystems and powers off the system do not sync filesystems and drops system to ok prompt do not sync filesystems and reboots to multi-user mode do not sync filesystems and reboots interactively do not sync filesystems and reboots to single-user mode do not sync filesystems and powers off the system
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Run Levels and Milestones Both describe what services and resources are available to users Move to SMF encourages use of milestones vs run-levels Run levels are based on init Milestones are based on SMF

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Milestones

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Run Levels
Run Init State Leve l
0 S or S 1 Power Down Single User Administrative

Type

Purpose

Power-Down Single-user Single-user

Shut down the O/S, safe to turn off power Some file systems mounted and accessible All file systems available, user logins disabled

2
3 4 5 6

Multiuser
Multiuser NFS shared Alternative Multiuser Power-Down Reboot

Multiuser
Multiuser Multiuser Power-down Reboot

Normal operations, all daemons running except NFS


Normal operations, NFS shared. Default run level Available for customer use Shut down the O/S, safe to power off. Auto power off Shut down system to run level 0, then reboot to default run level

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Run Levels vs SMF Milestones The table below shows which milestones correspond to which run-levels
Run Level Milestone

S 2 3

Milestone/single-user:default Milestone/multi-user:default Milestone/multi-user-server:default

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Network Boot Client knows its MAC but needs an IP address Uses TFTP to transfer from the network via
dhcp bootp Rarp

Bootprom uses bootparams file to obtain boot parameters ok boot <full_path_to_network_device> Ex: ok boot /pci@7c0/pci@0/pci@2/network@0,1 DHCP offers the most flexibility For network boot you can supply options directly
boot - <path> :dhcp|bootp server=ip, boot filename, client-ip, routerip, boot-retries,tftp-retries, subnet-mask

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Boot Troubleshooting

Boot Process Hangs


ok boot m milestone=none
Manually start services and see if you can figure out which ones causing the problem

ok boot m verbose
Will print a line of information when each service is started

Run svcs a to determine service state Check /var/svc/log for error messages

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Single User Mode Resolve a bad root shell Resolve password problems Troubleshoot driver failures Troubleshoot application issues Troubleshoot network issues

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Mini Lab
Bringing an x86 system to single user Stop or reboot the system Select the boot item from the GRUB menu

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Mini Lab
Bringing an x86 system to single user Type e to edit the menu item

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Mini Lab
Bringing an x86 system to single user Type e to again to edit the kernel line item Enter -s at the end of the kernel line

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Mini Lab
Bringing an x86 system to single user Type b to boot the system in single user mode

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Boot From Media Live Media Boot and use a GNOME terminal for recovery

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Boot From Media Text Install Select option 3 text shell from the GRUB boot menu

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Boot From Media - AI Automated Installation


PXE boot from the network, then select a shell

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Mini Lab
Recover the Root Password (1)

Import the root pool


# zpool import f rpool

Create a mount point


# mkdir /a

Mount the boot environment


# beadm mount solaris-2 /a

Set the TERM type


# TERM=vt100 # export TERM

Edit the shadow file


# cd /a/etc # vi shadow
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Mini Lab Update the boot archive


Recover the Root Password (1)
# bootadm update-archive /R /a

Unmount the boot environment


# beadm unmount solaris-2

Halt the system


# halt

Reboot into single user mode Reset the root password


# passwd r files root New password: xxxxxx Re-enter new Password: xxxxxxx

Reboot the system


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Correct Problems With menu.lst File Import the root pool


# zpool import f rpool

Examine the menu.lst file


# cd /rpool/boot/grub # vi menu.lst

Update the boot archive


# bootadm update-archive /R /a

Exit the shell and reboot the system

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Force a Crash Dump Kernel Debugger


Kmdb prompt from F1-A

or

# halt -d

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AI Client Boot Load Failure AI Client fails when downloading the boot archive Indicates that DHCP client is incorrectly configured Error can occur if another DHCP server interferes Use in.dhcpd dv to run dhcp daemon in debug mode
# /usr/lib/inet/in.dhcpd -dv
Rebooting with command: boot net:dhcp - install Boot device: /pci@7c0/pci@0/network@4:dhcp File and args: 1000 Mbps FDX Link up HTTP: Bad Response: 500 Internal Server Error Evaluating: Boot load failed

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Module Agenda Introduction SPARC OBP Overview X86 BIOS Overview Boot phases GRUB Menu Booting the System Troubleshooting Boot Q&A

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Module 6 File Systems and Storage Lab Overview

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File Systems and Storage


What youll be learning The ZFS File System Zpools Vdevs Datasets Snapshots and clones ZFS Properties ZFS Updates

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Lab Overview
VirtualBox should be running already
Import and configure the pre-built Oracle Solaris 11 VM Image Configure virtual SAS disks in your VM Image Configure Solaris 11.1

Create and destroy ZFS pools Add capacity to a pool Import and export pools Exploring pool properties Upgrading pools

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Lab Overview
Split ZFS mirrors using the split command Working with Datasets
Hierarchical datasets Properties

Quotas and reservations Zvols Snapshots and clones Compression

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Oracle Solaris 11 Commands Used In This Lab


format
Format, label, repair, and analyze disks on your system

zpool
Configures ZFS storage pools. Pool is a collection of devices that provide physical storage

zfs
Configures datasets within a ZFS storage pool.

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Logistics
Lab should take approximately 1 and hours Dont forget to create the virtual disks in VirtualBox Ask questions! Feel free to experiment once youve completed the lab Make sure youve done a backup before you change anything major.
beadm create backup1

Well do a wrap up after the lab

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Module 7 Software Management Lab Overview


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Solaris 11 Software Management


What youll be learning Image Packaging System Basics IPS command line overview How to configure a repository Installing and uninstalling packages Getting information about packages Searching for packages Package manifest basics

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Lab Overview
Use AIServer instance
This lab will use the AIServer VirtualBox instance created in module 4, the first hands on lab sol-11_1-text.x86.iso Oracle Solaris Repository file
sol-11_1-repo-full.iso

Repository basics Install and uninstall packages Getting information about packages Updating the system Package Dependencies

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Oracle Solaris 11 Commands Used In This Lab


pkg
Retrieval client for the Image Packaging System

pkgrepo
Provides the ability to create and manage package repositories

beadm
User interface for managing ZFS boot environments.

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Logistics
Lab should take approximately 1 hour Ask questions! Feel free to experiment once youve completed the lab Make sure youve done a backup before you change anything major.
beadm create backup1

Well do a wrap up after the lab

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Module 8 Networking Lab Overview

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Oracle Solaris 11 Networking


What youll be learning Network Configuration Profiles Manual network configuration in Solaris 11 SMF network services configuration

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Lab Overview
VirtualBox should be running
This lab will use the pre-configured Oracle Solaris 11 VM Image OracleSolaris11_1.ovf Create 4 virtual network interfaces

Planning the network deployment Network command basics Network configuration profiles Displaying and configuring link interfaces Configuring Name services using SMF

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Oracle Solaris Commands Used In This Lab


netadm
Administers network profiles and interacts with the NWAM daemon

dladm
Administers data-links

ipadm
Manages network interfaces, addresses, and TCP/IP protocol properties

svccfg
Manipulates data in the service configuration repository. Can be invoked interactively, with a single command, or within a script

svcadm
Issues requests for actions on services within SMF

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Logistics
Lab should take approximately 1 hour Ask questions! Feel free to experiment once youve completed the lab Make sure youve done a backup before you change anything major.
beadm create backup1

Well do a wrap up after the lab

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Section 9 Virtualization Lab Overview

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Oracle Solaris 11 Virtualization


What youll be learning Basics of zones How to set up a zone How to install a zone How to set up a zone with a single command How to set up a zone by cloning another zone How to destroy a zone

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Lab Overview
VirtualBox should be running
This lab will use the Text Image that we installed in Lab 4 sol-11_1-text-x86.iso We will also utilize the installed Repository

Create a zone called testzone


Configure and install testzone

Create another zone called webzone-1


Using a single command Configure and install webzone-1

Create another zone called webzone-2


Using ZFS cloning technology

Optionally Uninstall the zones

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Oracle Solaris 11 Commands Used In This Lab


zonecfg
Creates, modifies, and lists the configuration of a zone

zoneadm
Administers system zones.

zlogin
Used to enter an operating system zone.

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Logistics
Lab should take approximately 1 hour Ask questions! Feel free to experiment once youve completed the lab Make sure youve done a backup before you change anything major.
beadm create backup1

Well do a wrap up after the lab

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Section 10 - Wrap Up

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Thank you!

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Bootcamp Overview Technical Overview Installation Lab Intro System Shakedown Lab Advanced Installation Boot and Shutdown Lab - File Systems and Storage Lab Software Management Lab Networking Lab Virtualization Take Exam!
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Oracle Solaris 11
Practice and Study
Continue to use the VirtualBox image to practice and study Utilize the Oracle Solaris 11 Documentation for reference Utilize the exam study guide Use the Implementation GLP for on-line courses Take the practice exam webinar or on-line

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Oracle Solaris 11 Please fill out the feedback form before you leave! We appreciate your suggestions for making this a better experience.

Thank you and good luck!

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