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  • Alogrithms

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    vettr1988
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    This document discusses different data types in C++ including basic data types like integers and characters, structured data types like arrays and strings, and abstract data types. It provides examples of a BookRecord struct in C++ and defines an abstract book record data type with a title and call number. The advantages of abstract data types are that they reduce details, allow different implementations, and the underlying implementation can be changed or upgraded.

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    This document discusses different data types in C++ including basic data types like integers and characters, structured data types like arrays and strings, and abstract data types. It provides examples of a BookRecord struct in C++ and defines an abstract book record data type with a title and call number. The advantages of abstract data types are that they reduce details, allow different implementations, and the underlying implementation can be changed or upgraded.

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    16 vistas1 página

    Alogrithms

    Cargado por

    vettr1988
    This document discusses different data types in C++ including basic data types like integers and characters, structured data types like arrays and strings, and abstract data types. It provides examples of a BookRecord struct in C++ and defines an abstract book record data type with a title and call number. The advantages of abstract data types are that they reduce details, allow different implementations, and the underlying implementation can be changed or upgraded.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Descargue como DOC, PDF, TXT o lea en línea desde Scribd
    Marcar por contenido inapropiado
    de 1

    Lecture 1 : Data Types

    The Basic Data Types are provided by most high-level programming languages:

    Full name: integer, real, character, boolean

    C++ name: int, float, char, bool

    Basic Data Types can be grouped together into Structured Data Types:

    arrays, strings, records

    In C++ a record is called a struct – for example:

    struct BookRecord {
    char title[40];
    float callnumber;
    };
    BookRecord book;
    book.callnumber = 5.265;

    Abstract Data Types (ADT)

    The specification of a data structure separate from the implementation.

    For example:

    A book record consists of:


    title (max 40 characters)
    call number (real number)

    Advantage of ADTs

    1. Reduce details – allows focus to be on the “main picture”


    2. Different implementations can be used – e.g. array or linked-list
    3. Underlying implementation can be changed or upgraded
    4. It is convenient to implement an ADT as a class

    In 159.201 most ADTs will be implemented based on an array or a linked-list.

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