Tutor Sans Pro 2

My First Building Project
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+ 094990739 www.tumcivil.com/shopping
3.4. My First Building Pro !ct This is your first tutorial on how to use SANSPRO effectively to design a uilding! This tutorial will highlight "ost useful co""ands and o#tions! $n this tutorial we assu"e that you have already finished My First Fr"m! Pro !ct tutorial! Please do it if you have not done it ecause it contains "any asic tas%s that will e used here and not e e&#lained again in detail! 'ou can finish this tutorial in () "inutes to 1 hour! Please follow the ste#* y*ste# instruction elow carefully+ re"e" er that you have #lenty of ti"e+ do not e in hurry! #t"tic $%uiv"l!nt &n"lysis' 1! ,reate New Model -! .efine Structural Analysis O#tion (! .efine /or%ing Area and A&is 0! .efine Building Para"eters 1! Adding 2oad co" inations 3! Adding 4le"ent Pro#erties 5! .efine Floor Sla .ata 6! Adding Nodes 7! Adding Bea" 4le"ents 1)! Adding ,olu"n 4le"ents 11! Adding Shearwall 4le"ents 1-! Adding Su##ort 1(! Adding Floor Regions 10! Adding Bea" 2oad 11! ,o"#ute Floor /eight 13! 8enerating 49uivalent 2oad 15! Run Analysis 16! Out#ut :iew 17! 4le"ent .esign -)! .esign :iew -1! 4le"ent .esign :iew --! .esign ,olor ,ode -(! $nvalidate .esign -0! Revise .esign -1! Printing Re#ort -3! Foundation .esign -5! ,o"#ute :olu"e and ,ost -6! :iew Re ar 2ayout
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-7! 8enerating .rawing

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(yn"mic &n"lysis' 1! .efine Mass Factor -! .efine S#ectru" Res#onse (! .yna"ic Analysis O#tion * Nu" er of 4igen * 4arth9ua%e .irection * Static ,ondensation 0! Run .yna"ic Analysis 1! ,hec% .yna"ic Out#ut * Natural Period * First Mode;.o"inant Mode * Mode Sha#e * Mass Partici#ation Factor * Base Shear * 4ccentricity 3! 4ccentricity * 4ccentricity * .esign 4ccentricity 5! Base Shear * Base Shear * Base Shear ,orrection 6! .esign for .yna"ic Analysis 7! :isual .esign Re#ort )"p"city (!sign 1! Basic ,once#ts -! .efine Para"eters (! Run ,a#acity .esign 0! :isual .esign Re#ort 1! ,a#acity .esign Re#ort< Bea" .esign Forces 3! ,a#acity .esign Re#ort< Bea" Re ar 5! ,a#acity .esign Re#ort< ,olu"n .esign Forces 6! ,a#acity .esign Re#ort< ,olu"n Re ar

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Pro*l!m (!+inition' * .esign a three storeys concrete uilding for residential #ur#ose

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1! ,reate New Model * =se /i>ard to guide you ste#* y*ste#

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* ,lic% File*New * 4ntering Model Na"e and Titles * Title 1 can e used for Project Title * Title - can e used for ?o Title * Title ( can e used for Project 2ocation * Notes for 4ngineer can e used for notes to e shared with other engineers!

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* Select =nit Syste" @ %g+c"

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-! .efine Structural Analysis O#tion * Structural Model @ Building (. AStandardB Select Building (. A4&tendedB if you want to add (. Trusses;Fra"es;.o"es! * Structure Material @ ,oncrete * Structure Ty#e @ .uctile Fra"e * .esign Method @ ,a#acity * .esign ,ode @ ,ON,R4T4 PB$*71 A$ndonesian ,odeB * Steel .esign O#tion @ 4lastic ANot A##lica le for this concrete uildingB * $"#ortance Factor of the uilding @ 1!) AStandardB * .uctility Factor C @ 1 AC is used for ,d @ ,!$!CB

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* Select Analysis Ty#e @ Static * Model Ty#e @ 2inear 4lastic * ,ondensation @ No * Select ,ondensation @ No+ Rigid Floor @ No for O#en Fra"e * Select ,ondensation @ No+ Rigid Floor @ 'es for O#en Fra"e with Rigid Floor * Select ,ondensation @ ( .of;Floor+ Rigid Floor @ 'es for ( .of;Floor Model * Rigid Floor Model @ '4S * 8ravity Acceleration @ 761 c";secondD* =nchec% $nclude Sla in Bea" ,ontri ution for Floor /eight;Mass ,alculation * $f chec%ed+ ea" weight will e calculated using total ea" height Ashould e selected for Precast sla syste"B * $f not chec%ed+ ea" height will e reduced y sla thic%ness for weight calculation Ause this for cast*in*situ ea"*sla syste"B

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(! .efine /or%ing Area and A&is * .efine wor%ing area as E and ' coordinate ranges of uilding layout view fro" to#! * Fere our E range is fro" ) to -0))c"+ Positive AGB direction is fro" left to right * Fere our ' range is fro" ) to 1-))c" + Positive AGB direction is fro" otto"*u# * 8rid a&is s#acing is 1)) A,oordinate will e sna##ed to grid a&is syste" if Sna# @ onB * /e have 6 user define a&is na"es and location for E a&is and ( for ' a&is! * $f Sna# on then every coordinate will e sna# to user a&is intersection+ then to grid s#acing+ auto"atically!

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* =ser a&is can e shown;hidden y clic%ing $con =ser A&is!

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0! .efine Building Para"eters * .efine Buiding Para"eters * Nu" er of Floor @ ( AStart fro" Floor ) at ground to Floor ( at to#B * Nu" er of ,olu"n 2ayout @ * nu" er of different ty#es of colu"n si>e and layout changes for a floor * 4ach colu"n layout can contain "ore than 1 colu"n elset ty#e * Nu" er of Bea" 2ayout @ * nu" er of different ty#es of ea" si>e and layout changes for a floor * 4ach colu"n layout can contain "ore than 1 colu"n elset ty#e * Nu" er of floor sla data @ * /e will use two sla thic%ness< 1-c"+ 1)c" * 2eave other fields lan%+ they will e filled y SANSPRO

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* 4nter floor height for lowest floor @ 0))c" * 'ou can change each floor height later fro" STOR4' .ATA ta le

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* 4nter floor height for ty#ical floor @ 0))c" * 'ou can change each floor height later fro" STOR4' .ATA ta le

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* 4nter floor height for to# "ost floor @ ())c" * 'ou can change each floor height later fro" STOR4' .ATA ta le

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* 4nter 2ive 2oad Reduction Factor for all floors+ 22RF @ )!1 A"eans 1)H 22 reductionB * 'ou can change each floor 22RF later fro" STOR4' .ATA ta le * This 22RF will e used to reduce 2ive 2oad for Floor /eight ,alculation for Static 49uivalent 2oad Analysis

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* Storey .ata Ta le will e dis#layed * 'ou can change each floor #ara"eters fro" this STOR4' .ATA ta le * For this e&a"#le+ just clic% OC to acce#t the default values

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* Save the "odel and na"e it B=$2.1!M.2 * After first saving+ we can save the "odel y #ressing F* $t is reco""ended to save the "odel after "ajor changes * SANSPRO #rovides two ac%u# files< B=$2.1!IM.* ,reated each ti"e you save the "odel B=$2.1!SBC * ,reated auto"atically every certain duration Auser definedB * Auto"atic Save should e turn on Areco""endedB for your #rotection * ,lic% File*Preferences to see the status * $f so"ething wrong with your "odel you can rena"e the ac%u# file to B=$2.1!M.2 and o#en it again

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1! Adding 2oad co" inations * SANSPRO #rovides #redefined load co" ination sets for concrete and steel structures * =ser can select +/- o#tion to get earth9ua%e in all directions * =ser can use ,pli+t o#tion to get e&tre"e u#lift co" ination Areduced .2B * Select 2oad ,o" Ty#e @ Self G .ead G 2ive G 4JE+ 4JK 2oad with G;* sign on * Fere we will have 2oad co" @ 7+ and 2oad case @ 0

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3! Adding 4le"ent Pro#erties * /e will define "aterial+ section+ design #ro#erties and elset data 3!1! 8enerate Material .ata * 8enerate "aterial data for ,oncrete C*())

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* Material Ta le will e as follows

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3!-! .efine Section .ata * .efine S4,T$ON ta le for this uilding * ,lic% &dd to add new section * Fere we use 5 sections+ - for colu"ns+ ( for ea"s+ and - for floor sla s * Section data at Section ta le will e used for Analysis #hase only * For ea" sections+ #ara"eter f Aflange widthB and tf Aflange thic%nessB "ust e entered! * $f not a flanged ea"+ f should e e9ual to and tf @ ) * Avoid to use s#ace for section na"es * Bea" and colu"n sections are ty#e R4,T and Sla sections are ty#e TF$,CN4SS * ,lic% A##ly or .ar% ar to a##ly the changes "ade to ta le

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3!(! .efine .esign .ata * .efine .4S$8N #ro#erties data for this uilding * ,lic% &dd to add new section * Fere we use 5 designs+ - for colu"ns+ ( for ea"s+ and - for floor sla s * Section data can e co#ied fro" Section Ta le y clic%ing utton )opy #!ction * Section data at .esign ta le will e used for .esign #hase only * For ea" sections+ #ara"eter f Aflange widthB and tf Aflange thic%nessB "ust e entered! * $f not a flanged ea"+ f should e e9ual to and tf @ ) * Avoid to use s#ace for design na"es * ,olu"n designs are ty#e ,oncrete Bia&ial ,olu"n * Bea" designs are ty#e ,oncrete 8irder * Sla designs are ty#e ,oncrete Sla * ,lic% A##ly or .ar% ar to a##ly the changes "ade to ta le

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* ,olu"n .esign Ty#e @ ,oncrete Bia&ial ,olu"n * ,olu"ns will e designed using Bia&ial Bending Mo"ent and Nor"al forces * =ser can select re ar #lace"ent< two faces or four faces * $f two faces re ar selected+ user can enter total nu" er of side ar * $f four faces re ar selected+ "ain re ars will e distri uted e9ually for all four colu"n sides * $f .esign Ty#e @ Rect ,olu"n selected< * ,olu"n will e designed using resultant of M&+M> and Nor"al * Resultant Mo"ent will e a##lied to F direction of colu"n! * F direction of colu"n should e entered as colu"n si>e #arallel to do"inant "o"ent direction * =ser can select re ar #lace"ent< two faces or four faces * $f two faces re ar selected+ user can enter total nu" er of side ar * $f four faces re ar selected+ "ain re ars will e distri uted e9ually for all four colu"n sides

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* Bea" .esign Ty#e @ ,oncrete 8irder * For ea" sections+ #ara"eter f Aflange widthB and tf Aflange thic%nessB "ust e entered! * $f not a flanged ea"+ f should e e9ual to and tf @ ) * 4nter delta factor as ratio of secondary to #ri"ary re ar area @ )!3 * For dee# ea"+ one can enter total nu" er of side re ar

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* Sla .esign Ty#e @ ,oncrete Sla * Sla will e design as concrete girder with e9ual to# and otto" re ar * Sla will e designed ased on floor regions+ so you do not need to analy>e the "odel efore viewing sla design!

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3!0! .efine 42S4T .ata * 8enerate elset data for this uilding
* Press F- to save the "odel

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5! .efine Floor Sla .ata * .ou le*,lic% ta le colu"n na"ed 4lset+ select sla elset inde& * .ou le*,lic% ta le colu"n na"e Sla Ty#e+ select ,oncrete Ty#ical Sla < * 4nter 9+.2 as L)!)11 %g;c"- Ae9ual to 11) %g;"-B for su#eri"#osed .2 e&cluded self* weight of concrete sla that will e calculated auto"atically y SANSPRO * 4nter 9+22 as L)!)-1 %g;c"- Ae9ual to -1) %g;"-B for su#eri"#osed 22 Roof to# sla < * 4nter 9+.2 as L)!)1 %g;c"- Ae9ual to 1)) %g;"-B for su#eri"#osed .2 e&cluded self* weight of concrete sla that will e calculated auto"atically y SANSPRO * 4nter 9+22 as L)!)1 %g;c"- Ae9ual to 1)) %g;"-B for su#eri"#osed 22 Other #ara"eters< * $f /eight #ara"eter filled+ SANSPRO will use this value as weight of sla instead calculating it auto"atically using =nit weight & Thic%ness! This is useful for Follow core #recast sla or ,old*for"ed steel dec%! * $f ,ost #ara"eter filled+ SANSPRO will use this as unit #rice for calculating sla cost! This cost "ay include concrete+ re ar+ and additional re ar cost+ #lace"ent cost+ etc! $f you entered for"wor% cost+ e&clude the cost fro" this sla unit cost!

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6! Adding Nodes * Nodes will e added auto"atically y generating the" fro" all a&is intersections * Additional nodes can e added y ,lic%ing $con E' and $con Add then clic% any location

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* The generated nodes will e as follows<

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* Additional nodes can e added y ,lic%ing $con ./ and $con &dd then clic% any location * Fere we will add two nodes at a&is - and 0 for staircase void of the uilding * After we add additional nodes+ layout will e<

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7! Adding Bea" 4le"ents * Move to Floor No! 1 * ,lic% $con Bea" 2ayout+ $con Add * ,lic% - nodes or ,lic% a node and drag to another node and release the "ouse utton * Select Bea" 4lset * Select Bea" Function< Pri"ary *M Bea" will e included in ca#acity design Secondary *M Bea" will e e&cluded in ca#acity design Rigid 2in% *M Bea" will e weightless+ e&luded in any design .u""y;Fictitious *M Bea" will e weightless+ e&luded in any design * Rigid 2in% is used for load transfer ea"s * .u""y or Fictitious is used for sla region dividing ea"s * Add Rigid 4nd and node release o#tions! * $f a ea" is crossing any "id#oints+ user will e as%ed if he wants to divide the ea" auto"atically! Answer with 'es if so! * 'ou "ay auto divide;correct ea" "esh later easily using SANSPRO auto"atic "esh correction! * Re#eat for other floors with different ea" layout * 'ou need to enter only ea"s at different layout+ other floor with sa"e ea" layout will follow auto"atically!

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After adding all needed ea"s+ ea" layout for the Floor No!1 will loo% as follows<

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1)! Adding ,olu"n 4le"ents * Move to Floor No! 1 * /hat you see is colu"ns elow Floor No! 1 Asee status ar+ at rightB * To see colu"ns a ove Floor No! 1+ ,hange the :iew O#tion * ,lic% $con ,olu"n 2ayout+ $con Add * ,lic% 1 node * Select ,olu"n 4lset * Select ,olu"n Function< Pri"ary *M ,olu"n will e included in ca#acity design Secondary *M ,olu"n will e e&cluded in ca#acity design * Add Rigid 4nd and node release o#tions! * $f a colu"n is crossing any ea"+ the ea" "ust e divided;s#litted! * 'ou "ay auto divide;correct ea" "esh later easily using SANSPRO auto"atic "esh correction! * For Tee or 2 sha#ed colu"ns+ one can entered the align"ent and direction of the flanges * Re#eat for other floors with different colu"n layout * 'ou need to enter only colu"ns at different layout+ other floor with sa"e ea" layout will follow auto"atically!

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11! Adding Shearwall 4le"ents * $n this e&a"#le there is no shearwall ut user can add shearwall as follows< * 8oto Floor with Shearwall layout * ,lic% $con Shearwall * ,lic% $con Add * ,lic% Two nodes * Select Shearwall #ro#erties * Shell o#tion is used for wall resisting in*#lane and out*of*#lane forces * Plane stress;strain o#tion is used for wall resisting in*#lane forces * Plate ending o#tion is used for wall resisting out*of*#lane forces * Shear #anel is for wall resisting in*#lane shear only Ae9! ric% wallsB * The walls you see is walls under the current floor * To see walls a ove Floor No! 1+ ,hange the :iew O#tion * Press F- to save the "odel

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1-! Adding Su##ort * 8enerate Nodal Su##orts "anually as follows< * Move to Floor No! ) * ,lic% $con Su##ort and $con Add * ,lic% any target node * Select Su##ort Ty#e * ,lic% OC * ,lic% Other nodes * ,lic% $con Redraw if finished * Alternatively Areco""endedB+ one can generate all needed su##orts auto"atically using Su##ort O ject 8enerator as follows< * Move to Floor No! )

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1(! Adding Floor Regions * SANSPRO "odels floor loading Aself;dead load+ live loadB y dividing floor sla into ( and 0 straight sides regions! * 4ach region side can contains "ore than one ea"! * .efault loading for floor sla is defined at Floor Sla Ta le #reviously entered! * Additional 2ive 2oad for a certain region can e added to acco""odate for different roo" functions! * ,lic% $con Floor Regions+ $con Add+ and ,lic% 0 nodes as 0 corners of the regions! * ,lic% start fro" otto"*left+ in counter*cloc%wise direction * $n case of ( sides regions+ ,lic% the third node twice! * Select Floor Sla Ty#e * Select Bea" 2oad Pattern AOne way or two way sla B * A 2oad #attern will a##ear for the region * $f the load #attern is not nice+ delete and add again with different starting node
* Alternatively 0r!comm!nd!d1+ one can add all the regions of a floor at once using auto"atic floor regions generator!

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* The red lines is the iteration;search lines used in the generation #rocess * After generating all floor sla regions+ the floor layout will loo% as follows<

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10! Adding Bea" 2oad * To add so"e ea" loads+ we "ust create a ea" load ta le first then assign the ea" load to ea"s with ea" load! * SANSPRO #rovides 16 load ty#es+ including #oint load+ distri uted load+ #restress load! * Bea" load ta le use a soulte distance Ad1B or relative distance for load #attern definition+ for e&a"#le < s1 @ d1;2 * 2oad units are %g+ %g!c"+ %g;c" * Adding Me" er 2oad Ta le< * ,lic% Me" er 2oad Ta le * ,lic% Add * Select 2oad Ty#e * 4nter load "agnitude and #ara"eters * Add ea" load after creating the Me" er 2oad Ta le< * ,lic% Bea" 2oad * ,lic% icon Add * ,lic% target ea" * Select ea" load inde& * Select ne&t target

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* Re#eat for other ea"s<

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11! ,o"#ute Floor /eight * For Static 49uivalent Analysis+ SANSPRO can calculate floor weight of all floors auto"atically using unit weight of each "aterial use+ section #ro#erties+ and floor dead load and live load with live load reduction factors! * =ser "ust in#ut ,&+ ,>+ /idthE+ /idthK
* Storey .ata Ta le with u#dated floor weight and center of "ass will a##ear * ,enter of Mass can e shifted to enlarge eccentricity after first analysis to get center of rigidity!

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13! 8enerating 49uivalent 2oad * SANSPRO generates e9uivalent load fro" floor weight+ design earth9ua%e coeficient+ floor nu" er+ and uilding width and height! * One can #ut additional load at to# floor+ usually )!1 to )!- :! * Natural #eriod AToB will e calculated using a##ro&i"ate;e"#irical for"ula! * For refined solution+ one can enter drift for each floor to calculate "ore #recisely the natural #eriod AToB of the uilding

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15! Run Analysis * The "odelling #rocess is now finished! * Press F- to save the "odel * Now we can e&#ort the data to Analysis "odule and run it! * /hy we need to e&#ort the data for analysis N SANSPRO "odel file contains co"#licated data for "odelling+ analysis+ design+ drawing+ cost calculation+ while analysis "odule only needs geo"etry+ loading+ and constraint infor"ation! - M!sh )orr!ction' * Before run analysis+ it is wise to chec% the "esh co"#ati ility y calling O jects*Mesh ,orrection AAuto Fi&B! 4very ea" and colu"n joints will e chec% for "esh co"#ati ility and fi&ed auto"atically! * ,lic% File*4&#ort or Press F0 to e&#ort the data * SANSPRO will call for Model Advisor to intelligently chec% your "odel consistency! * ,hec% ,s! (!sign $cc!ntricity if you want to use the shifted center of "ass * ,hec% $2port $%uiv"l!nt 3o"d if you are using Static 49uivalent 2oad Analysis * So"e of the warnings can e neglected if not a##lica le to the current "odel

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- 4h"t Mod!l &dvisor )h!c5 6 * $nvalid ele"ent #ro#erties * =nconnected colu"ns or ea"s * Missing of su##ort elow colu"ns or walls * Missing 2oad data * Kero Mass * etc! * So"e of the warnings can e neglected if not a##lica le to the current "odel

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* After e&#ort+ ,lic% Run*Analysis Menu * $f you clic% Run as Blac% o&+ no warning "essages will a##ear * $f there are so"e errors+ "essages will e dis#layed! * Please fi& the error and do F--F4-7un again * After running+ out#ut file will e created and the "odel is ready for out#ut view+ "o"ent diagra" view! B=$2.1!.AT * .ata file fro" $2port ("t" B=$2.1!R4P * Re#ort File B=$2.1!84N * 4&#anded .ata File B=$2.1!B$N * Binary For"at A,o"#actedB Out#ut File B=$2.1!8RA* 8ra#hics File ASANS8RAPFB B=$2.1!O=T * Te&t For"at Out#ut File Alarge si>eB * SANSPRO will use B=$2.1!B$N for visual re#orting the out#ut and "o"ent diagra"! * B=$2.1!O=T can e #rintted for co"#lete re#ort if as%ed * After analysis+ clic% 8uit and Answer with /!s if you want to see the out#ut view!

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16! Out#ut :iew * After running analysis we can see defor"ations+ ele"ent forces+ su##ort reactions+ "o"ent diagra"+ and ani"ation of the defor"ation! * By default+ if no load co" ination selected+ ldco" @ )+ then the envelo#e A"a&i"a;"ini"aB of the out#ut will e dis#layed! $n case of the "o"ent diagra"+ two diagra" will e drawn re#resent the range of the force values! * $f any load co" ination is selected+ only the forces or diagra" related to the diagra" is shown! 9i!w Mom!nt (i"gr"m

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17! 4le"ent .esign * After analysis+ we can run ele"ent design! * ,lic% .esign L Truss;Fra"e .esign * ,lic% Start .esign * ,hec% (!sign B!"m +or :orsion for #recast sla syste" or ea" at void area * ,hec% =se #!ismic 7!sist"nt #tirrup 7!%uir!m!nts for uilding in seis"ic area * After final design+ you can chec% the Modi+y (!sign 7!sults and 7ound ,p o#tion to refine the design result! This o#tion should e chec%ed only after you get a good design result! * SANSPRO will design all ele"ents of the uilding for all load co" inations at stored at file B=$2.1!.SB A inary for"atB and B=$2.1!.)- Ate&t for"atB * Answer 9i!w (!sign 7!sults6 with 'es to activate visual design result view "ode!

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-)! .esign :iew * After design+ we can view design results interactively! * 7ight-)lic5 and #!l!ct 9i!w (!sign 7!sults * Bea" re ar and colu"n re ar will e dis#layed in color code * SANSPRO uses color code to s#eed u# visual design chec%ing #rocess

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* =se ,trl*F11 to increase font si>e and ,trl*F1- to decrease font si>e

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* To see re ar layout at ne&t floor+ clic% up-down utton

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-1! 4le"ent .esign :iew * To see ele"ent* y*ele"ent out#ut and design results+ do< * Right*,lic%+ Select :iew 4le"ent Results * Select any ele"ent A ea"+ colu"nB ty#e icon * Select any ele"ent A ea"+ colu"nB * A dialog o& will e dis#layed containing ele"ent results in three #ages< * 4le"ent forces for selected load co" ination+ "a&i"u"+ "ini"u" * .esign results for selected load co" ination+ "a&i"u"+ "ini"u" * Mo"ent .iagra" for selected load co" ination+ "a&i"u"+ "ini"u"

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--! .esign ,olor ,ode

To "a%e design result chec%ing easily+ SANSPRO #rovides a sche"e called .esign ,olor ,ode! The color of the design out#ut is related to its design 9uality! ,urrently the color ta le is fi&ed+ ut newer version of SANSPRO will allow user to change the color code to custo"i>e the design result for local use! 'our target color de#ends on your "aterial cost and your ea" de#th re9uire"ent! For guidance+ good steel structures will give Blu! color code+ while good concrete structure will give ;r!!n< =liv!< Blu! color code!
#t!!l #tr!!s 7"tio )olor )od!'

#tr!ss 7"tio O@ )!3 )!3 M@ fr O 1!) 1!) M@ fr O 1!( M@ 1!( )olor )od! (!scription 8reen OC+ Section too ig Blue OC+ 8ood Magenta Not OC+ ut OC for te"#orer load Red Not OC
)oncr!t! 7!*"r )olor )od!'

B!"m 7!*"r )!)*)!1H )!1*1!)H 1!)*-!)H -!)*(!)H M@ (!)H )olumn 7!*"r )!)*1!1H 1!1*(!)H (!)*0!)H 0!)*3!)H M@ 3!)H )olor )od! Blue Olive Blue Pur#le Red )olor )od! 8reen Blue Maroon Pur#le Red (!scription OC+ Section "ay e too ig OC+ Section "ay e too ig OC+ Re ar "ay e too densed OC+ Re ar too dense Not OC+ Re ar too dense (!scription OC+ Section "ay e too ig OC OC+ Re ar "ay e too densed OC+ Re ar too dense Not OC+ Re ar too dense
'ou can also li"it ea" re ar #ercentage range y changing the :iew O#tion! This o#tion is useful to find ea"s with certain re ar #ercentage a"ong a large nu" er of ea"s!

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-(! $nvalidate .esign $f you are in .esign :iew "ode+ and you #ress a "enu or icon that "ay affect the "odel+ SANSPRO will auto"atically as% you if you want to invalidate the design results! $f you answer with 'es then you will not e a le to view the design results any"ore+ you "ust run the design #rocess again! $f you answer with No then you will e as%ed if you want to reset the flag so you will not e as%ed again until another "odel changes!

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-0! Revise .esign A.esign O#ti"i>ationB $f analysis failed or so"e ele"ent design failed+ you can change the ele"ent y < * ,hanging the Section ta le or .esign ta le AThis change will affect the whole ele"ents using the sa"e elsetB * ,hanging ele"ent elset inde& AThis change will only affect the target ele"entB After changing the "odel+ then Save AF-B+ 4&#ort AF0B+ Run and .esign again! The visually chec% the design results again! Re#eat the whole #rocess until we get a good and econo"ical design results!

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-1! Printing Re#ort :isual Re#ort can e #rinted y selecting Fil!-Print ;r"phics or 7ight-)lic5 and select Print ;r"phics! To #rint out#ut file Ate&t for"atB+ clic% &n"lysis-9i!w =utput Fil!-Print+ etc! To #rint design out#ut file Ate&t for"atB+ clic% (!sign-9i!w (!sign =utput-Print

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-3! Foundation .esign SANSPRO #rovides easy and fast way to do foundation design! ?ust #ress a utton and in seconds you will get a detailed re#ort of foundation design of all the su##orts! SANSPRO foundation design can deal with several ty#e of foundation or #ile! $t will search for #ile ty#e with "ini"u" cost! Because foundation design needs factored load for concrete design and unfactored load for #ile design+ SANSPRO is designed to e a le to retrieve the factored or unfactored reaction forces auto"atically fro" your "odel with factored load! /hat SANSPRO do for foundation design are< * Pile and footing design for a&ial+ shear and ia&ial ending "o"ent * Pileca# design for #unching shear and ending "o"ent * Si"#lified tie ea" design * :olu"e and cost of #ileca# and #ile * Select #ile ty#e with "ini"u" cost .etail design re#ort can e saved to a file or #rint directly! All assu"#tions used are attached to the front of the re#ort!

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-5! ,o"#ute :olu"e and ,ost SANSPRO #rovides easy and fast way to do volu"e and cost analysis! ?ust #ress a utton and in seconds you will get a detailed re#ort of volu"e and cost of all the ele"ents in the uilding! =ser only needs to #rovide unit #rice of concrete+ re ar+ for"wor%+ and steel #rofile! SANSPRO will calculate the volu"e and cost auto"atically! For concrete re ar+ three o#tions are availa le< 1! =se user defined re ar #ercentage ASelect this for #reli"inary+ no design resultsB -! =se design results+ different for each ele"ent (! =se design results+ "a&i"u" for sa"e elset =se the third "ethod for etter results! $n any case+ sla design only use the re ar #ercentage for sla ! $f you want to overwrite this value+ #rovide cost;"- for all sla ty#e at Floor Sla ta le! This will give you a "ore accurate sla re ar weight and cost! 4&clude for"wor% for sla cost;"- ecause SANSPRO can calculate the for"wor% cost auto"atically!

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* ,ost "ulti#lier for each storey level "ay e used to increase "aterial cost due to difference in handling cost for different floor level! * So"e additional o#tions are also #rovided * For cost e&a"#le+ clic% $2"mpl! ,nit )ost * ,ost re#orts are given #er floor and #er elset! * ,ost su""ary will e given including concrete density and average cost;"-!

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-6! :iew Re ar 2ayout * SANSPRO also #rovides sectional view of re ar layout A#ortal viewB * Right*,lic% and select :iew Section * Select the view range y dragging a window * Select view direction Afront or rightB * Select O% * Sectional :iew will e dis#layed * Right*,lic% and select :iew Final .rawing;Si>e * Right*,lic% and select :iew Section with Re ar 2ayout

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* To see larger drawing+ use >oo" in or >oo" rectangle;window! * The sectional drawing can e #rinted or saved to Auto,ad .EF for"at to e editted inside Auto,ad or other .EF co"#ati le ,A. #rogra"s! * $ncrease;decrease font si>e y clic%ing ,tlr*F11 or ,trl*F1-

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-7! 8enerating .rawing * SANSPRO is ca#a le to generate detail structural drawing in seconds! * Only SANSPRO with .rawing Module activated can e used to generate drawings * Before drawn+ the drawing #ara"eters are stored to a ta le that can e editted y user * This a##roach is called Para"etric .rawing * O jects that can e drawn y SANSPRO are< * Bea" sectional detail * Bea" longitudinal detail * ,olu"n elevation ta le * Foundation;Pile layout * Pileca# detail * Other o jects * ,lic% ;r"phics-(!t"il (r"wing to call the .rawing 8enerator Module * =se Koo" to get a larger view

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(yn"mic &n"lysis' SANSPRO can e used for dyna"ic analysis y adding few "odel changes< * Mass ,ontri ution Factor * S#ectru" Res#onse * .yna"ic Analysis O#tion First+ we "ust s"v! the #revous "odel file into a new file na"ed B=$2.-!M.2 so that we will have two "odels and two incr!m!nt"l d!sign results!
After saving to B=$2.-!M.2+ do the following<

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1! .efine Mass Factor Mass ,ontri ution Factors are "ulti#liers for each load case for calculating nodal "asses! =sually for self*weight Aload case )B and dead load Aload case 1B we use 1!) A1))HB+ for live load Aload case -B @ )!( to )!6+ while for earth9ua%e;lateral load case+ "ass factor @ )!

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-! .efine S#ectru" Res#onse .yna"ic Analysis Method that will e used is .yna"ic Res#onse S#ectru" Analysis! The "ethod needs Res#onse S#ectru" .ata that de#ends on the earth9ua%e >one and soil stiffness! Most country Building Regulators already have the res#onse s#ectru" data!

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(! .yna"ic Analysis O#tion /e need also to select o#tion for .yna"ic S#ectru" Res#onse Analysis! 4nter the following #ara"eters< * Nu" er of 4igen N4 @ (PMO O@ (PNF AMO @ Mode sha#e order+ 1!!NFB * 4arth9ua%e .irection @ - A E and K direction+ "easured fro" KGB * 4arth9ua%e .irection @ 7) and ) degrees "easured fro" KG * Static ,ondensation @ ( .of;Floor * Rigid Floor @ '4S * MO should e M@ - or (+ O@ NF * Rigid Floor @ 'es will "a%e dyna"ic analysis faster and give al"ost sa"e eigen values! * Static ,ondensation is a "ethod used y SANSPRO to reduce the linear e9uation si>e< * Static ,ondensation @ None < No .OF reductions * Static ,ondensation @ Kero Mass < .OF with >ero "ass will e reduced * Static ,ondensation @ ( .of;Floor < For lateral load case+ N.OF @ ( dof;flr * For uilding+ using Static ,ondensation @ ( .of;Floor will give a good results!

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* Nu" er of 4igen @ 3 * .a"#ing Ratio @ )!)1 A1HB * 4arth9ua%e .irection @ 2inear ,o" ination of two #er#endicular 4arth9ua%es .ir! * .irection Angles< 7)+ ) degrees * Base Shear ,orrection< =nchec%ed * 4igen Analysis O#tion< .efault @ 2anc>os Method
$2pl"n"tion' * Most concrete uildings have da"#ing ratio etween -H to 1H A)!)- to )!)1B * SANSPRO can deal with several earth9ua%e directions at once! * Most regular uildings only re9uire two #er#endicular earth9ua%e directions! * 4arth9ua%e direction angles are "easured fro" KG to EG Acounter*cloc%wiseB * 4igen Solver uses 2anc>os Method to find starting vector for Modified Su s#ace $teration * So"eti"es the default starting vector fails to converge+ in this case user can select other o#tion!

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SANSPRO load cases are only for e&ternal load! 4arth9ua%e load is not counted as load case+ so the nu" er of load case is auto"atically reduced to -+ for dead load and live load! But+ load co" ination re9uires load factors also for earth9ua%e loading!

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0! Run .yna"ic Analysis After defining needed #ara"eters+ the #rocess to run dyna"ic analysis is e&actly the sa"e as for static analysis< ,o"#ute Floor /eight to calculate center of "ass Aif you have not done it yetB F- L Save the "odel F0 L 4&#ort the "odel Analysis*Menu*Start Analysis Out#ut files fro" .yna"ic Analysis< B=$2.-!O=T * .efor"ations+ Reactions+ 4le"ent Forces ATe&tB B=$2.-!B$N * .efor"ations+ Reactions+ 4le"ent Forces ABinaryB B=$2.-!8RA* .efor"ations and Mode Sha#es ASANS8RAPFB B=$2.-!84N * 4&#anded .ata B=$2.-!ROT * Floor $ndividual 4ccentricity B=$2.-!BSF * Base Shear+ 4ffective Mass+ MPF+ Scale B=$2.-!RSP * 4igen :alues+ Mode Sha#e

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1! ,hec% .yna"ic Out#ut So"e chec%ings need to e done for dyna"ic analysis out#ut< * Natural Period To should e a##ro&i"ately )!1 NF Ade#ends on structural ty#e and layoutB Natural #eriod or do"inant #eriod To should e less than the "a&i"u" re9uire"ents+ usually To OO T"a& @ )!15 P NF * First Mode;.o"inant Mode First "ode "ust e translational "ode! $t can e seen fro" the Mode Sha#e gra#hics that the sha#e of the uilding does not twist! $t this is not the case+ one "ust rearrange uilding layout! * Mass Partici#ation Factor 4ffective Mass Factor or Mass ,ontri ution Factor for the results should e larger than 7)H! $f this is not the case+ one "ust increase nu" er of eigen! * Base Shear .yna"ic Base Shear should e larger than 6)H Static Base Shear A:d M@ )!6 :sB $f this is not the case+ chec% the following< 1! $s the structure too fle&i le+ To near T"a&+ or colu"n;wall to few or s"all+ that cause the earth9ua%e coefficient ta%en fro" Res#onse S#ectru" ,hart is very s"all! $f so+ increase colu"n;wall stiffness -! $s the "ass too large+ To will e large also+ causing s"all earth9ua%e coefficient! $f so+ chec% "ass reduction factors eing used! (! $s the do"inant "ode not translational ut rotational! $n this case "ost of the earth9ua%e energy is a sor ed as twisting;rotational defor"ation+ causing s"all ase shear! Rearrange the si>e and location of colu"ns;walls to achieve s"aller eccentricity!

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* To view "ode sha#e<
* Mode sha#e defor"ation;dis#lace"ents "ust e scaled u#+ here we use 1))

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* First Mode Aa##arently a translational "odeB
* Second Mode Aa##arently a translational "odeB

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* Third Mode Aa##arently a rotational "odeB

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* 4igen values and 4igen :ectors

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* 4ffective Mass and Mass Partici#ation Factor

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3! 4ccentricity Floor 4ccentricity should not e larger than the code re9uire"ents! $f so+ e&isting eccentricities should e "agnified y scaling factor to get design eccentricity! There are at least 1 conditions that will give 1 sets of out#ut! 1! No "agnification -! Magnify 4&+ Magnify 4y (! Magnify 4&+ Reduce 4y 0! Reduce 4&+ Magnify 4y 1! Reduce 4&+ Reduce 4y ,orrection of 4ccentricity is done y shifting the floor center of "ass! SANSPRO can do this auto"atically y selecting the "agnification o#tion at Building Storey .ata and at 4&#ort .ialog! The original ,enter of Mass can e restored y unchec%ing the "agnification o#tion! ,urrently+ user "ust chec% one y one the se#arate out#ut files fro" each "agnification o#tion+ to get the "a&i"u" res#onse!

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* 4&isting 4ccentricity Afile B=$2.-!ROTB

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* .esign 4ccentricity can e calculated after first run ecause it needs file B=$2.-!ROT

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5! Base Shear * Base Shear can e seen fro" file B=$2.-!BSF
* Base Shear ,orrection can e done fro" Analysis O#tion<

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6! .esign for .yna"ic Analysis 4le"ent .esign #rocess for Res#onse S#ectru" .yna"ic Analysis is e&actly the sa"e as for static analysis! ,lic% .esign L Truss;Fra"e .esign L ,oncrete Fra"e Right*,lic% L :iew .esign Results to view the design as in static analysis

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7! :isual .esign Re#ort * Right*,lic% L :iew .esign Results to view the design as in static analysis * Move u#;down floor to see other floors * Select different load co" inations too see result fro" different load co" inations

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)"p"city (!sign 1! Basic ,once#ts SANSPRO uses ,a#acity .esign ,once#ts to design Seis"ic Resistant ,oncrete Buildings! .esign a uilding to e a le to resist full earth9ua%e load will give a very strong structure and also not econo"ical design! To get an econo"ical solution+ the ca#acity of the uilding to a sor earth9ua%e energy should e increased+ so that the uilding will e a le to resist large earth9ua%e in certain a"ount of ti"e efore total failure! The ti"e delay will e used for evacuation of #eo#le and other actions! $n other words+ uildings are only designed to resist "oderate earth9ua%e without da"aged+ and are allowed to e da"aged y large earth9ua%e without sudden failure! Sudden failure usually co"es fro" shear failure+ so the design shear strength should e larger than the ca#acity of ending strength! ,a#acity .esign assu"es that "ost of the earth9ua%e energy will e a sor ed y #lastic hinges due to ending forces+ so it re9uires that the structure do"inant vi ration "ode should e in translational "ode! $f not so+ user should design "anually the ca#acity of the ele"ents using other "ethods! ,urrently SANSPRO can deal with full ductile design only! SANSPRO ,a#acity .esign Procedures< 1! .esign Bea" Re ar using Factored 2oad -! ,alculate Bea" Bending ,a#acity for each direction of colu"n face (! ,o"#ute Bea" Shear fro" Bea" Bending ,a#acity 0! ,o"#ute Additional ,olu"n A&ial fro" Bea" Mo"ent ,a#acity 1! ,o"#ute ,olu"n .esign Bending Forces 3! ,o"#ute ,olu"n Bending Re ar 5! ,o"#ute ,olu"n Bending ,a#acity 6! ,o"#ute ,olu"n Shear fro" ,olu"n Bending ,a#acity Out#ut of SANSPRO ,a#acity .esign ATe&t FilesB< Bea" Re ar .esign B=$2.(!,)1 Bea" Mo"ent ,a#acity B=$2.(!,),olu"n .esign Forces B=$2.(!,)( ,olu"n Re ar .esignB=$2.(!,)0

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* To get incre"ental design results+ save the current file to new file < B=$2.(!M.2
-! .efine Para"eters * SANSPRO ,a#acity .esign needs several control #ara"eters<

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P"r"m!t!rs $2pl"n"tion' * ,a#acity .esign Module will use its own load co" ination ecause of the use of different load factors and load reduction! 4nter the load case nu" er for dead load+ live load+ etc! * 2oad Factors also can e entered for fle&i le usage! * ,ontri ution of #er#endicular earth9ua%e Ausually ()HB should e entered * Steel Re ar Overstrength Factor should e entered * ,olu"n a&ial reduction factors for each floor should e entered * Structural .uc%tility Factor A1!) for full ductileB should e entered * Bea" can e designed for torsional forces and also for a&ial forces! * $n case you have changed the Bea" Mo"ent ,a#acity file+ #lease chec% the =#date Bea" ,a#acity File flag AFor e&a"#le+ if the "o"ent ca#acity of #restressed ea"s have een calculated "anually or outside the SANSPRO+ the values can e entered into file B=$2.(!,)to e used for colu"n ca#acity designB

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(! Run ,a#acity .esign

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0! :isual .esign Re#ort * To see ,a#acity .esign Results+ 7ight-)lic5 and Select 9i!w (!sign 7!sults as usual! * Move u#;down floor to see other floor * .esign ,a#acity only give a set of design result stored at 2oad ,o" ination 1

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* To see ,a#acity .esign Te&t Out#ut<

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1! ,a#acity .esign Re#ort< Bea" .esign Forces

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3! ,a#acity .esign Re#ort< Bea" Re ar

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5! ,a#acity .esign Re#ort< ,olu"n .esign Forces

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6! ,a#acity .esign Re#ort< ,olu"n Re ar
+ 094990739 www.tumcivil.com/shopping

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(!0! Proye% Bangunan Perta"a Saya $ni adalah tutorial #erta"a Anda tentang cara "engguna%an SANSPRO efe%tif untu% "erancang angunan! Tutorial ini a%an "enyoroti #erintah yang #aling erguna dan o#si! .ala" tutorial ini %ita erasu"si ahwa Anda sudah selesai My First Bing%ai tutorial Proye%! Mohon la%u%an itu ji%a Anda elu" "ela%u%annya %arena "engandung anya% tugas dasar yang a%an diguna%an di sini dan tida% dijelas%an lagi secara rinci! Anda da#at "enyelesai%an tutorial ini dala" () "enit sa"#ai 1 ja"! Sila%an i%uti lang%ah*de"i*lang%ah instru%si di awah hati*hati+ ingat ahwa Anda "e"ili%i anya% wa%tu+ jangan ter uru* uru! Static Setara Analisis< 1! Buat Model Baru -! Tentu%an Analisis Stru%tural O#tion (! Tentu%an Areal Cerja dan A&is 0! Tentu%an Bangunan Para"eter 1! Mena" ah Be an %o" inasi 3! Mena" ah%an 4le"ent Pro#erties 5! Tentu%an 2antai data Sla 6! Mena" ah%an Nodes 7! Mena" ah%an 4le"en Bea" 1)! Mena" ah 4le"en Colo" 11! Mena" ah%an 4le"en shearwall 1-! Mena" ah%an .u%ungan 1(! Mena" ah%an .aerah 2antai 10! Mena" ah%an Bea" Be an 11! Fitung 2antai Berat 13! Me" ang%it%an Be an Setara 15! ?alan%an Analisis 16! Ta"#ilan Out#ut 17! 4le"en .esain -)! .esign :iew -1! 4le"en .esign :iew --! .esain Code /arna -(! Me" atal%an .esain -0! Merevisi .esain -1! Menceta% 2a#oran -3! 'ayasan .esain -5! Fitung :olu"e dan Biaya -6! 2ihat Re ar Tata 2eta% -7! Me" ang%it%an Mengga" ar .ina"is Analisis< 1! Tentu%an Mass Factor -! Tentu%an Res#on S#ectru" (! Analisis .ina"is O#tion * ?u"lah 4igen * Arah 8e"#a * Condensasi Statis 0! ?alan%an Analisis .ina"is 1! Peri%sa out#ut .ina"is * Periode Ala" * Perta"a Modus ; "ode .o"inan * Modus Bentu%

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My First Building Project * Massa Partisi#asi Factor * Basis Shear * 4%sentrisitas 3! Cee%sentri%an * 4%sentrisitas * .esain 4%sentrisitas 5! Basis Shear * Basis Shear * Basis Shear Core%si 6! .esain untu% Analisis .ina"is 7! :isual 2a#oran .esain .esain Ca#asitas 1! Conse# .asar -! Tentu%an Para"eter (! ?alan%an .esain Ca#asitas 0! :isual 2a#oran .esain 1! Ca#asitas .esain 2a#oran< Pasu%an .esain Bea" 3! Ca#asitas 2a#oran .esain< Bea" Re ar 5! Ca#asitas .esain 2a#oran< Pasu%an .esain Colo" 6! Ca#asitas 2a#oran .esain< Colo" Re ar .efinisi Masalah< * .esain angunan eton tiga lantai untu% tujuan #eru"ahan
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1! Buat Model Baru * 8una%an /i>ard untu% "e" i" ing lang%ah*de"i*lang%ah yang Anda
* Cli% File*New * Me"asu%i Na"a Model dan ?udul * ?udul 1 da#at diguna%an untu% ?udul Proye% * ?udul - da#at diguna%an untu% ?a atan * ?udul ( da#at diguna%an untu% 2o%asi Proye% * ,atatan untu% $nsinyur da#at diguna%an untu% catatan untu% di agi%an dengan insinyur lain!
* Pilih Siste" =nit @ %g+ c"
-! Tentu%an Analisis Stru%tural O#tion * Model Stru%tural @ Bangunan (. AStandardB Pilih Bangunan (. A4&tendedB ji%a Anda ingin "ena" ah%an gulungan (. ; Bing%ai ; .o"es! * Stru%tur Bahan @ Beton * Stru%tur Ty#e @ Bing%ai =let * Metode .esain @ Ca#asitas * .esain ,ode @ B4TON PB$*71 ACode $ndonesiaB

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My First Building Project * Baja .esign O#tion @ elastis ATida% erla%u untu% angunan eton iniB * Pentingnya Fa%tor angunan @ 1+) AStandardB * .a%tilitas Fa%tor C @ 1 AC diguna%an untu% ,d @ ,$CB
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* Analisis Pilih ?enis @ Statis * Model Ti#e @ 2inear 4lastic * Condensasi @ Tida% * Pilih Condensasi @ Tida%+ 2antai %a%u @ Tida% untu% Bu%a Fra"e * Pilih Condensasi @ Tida%+ 2antai %a%u @ 'a untu% O#en Fra"e dengan 2antai %a%u * Pilih Condensasi @ ( .of ; 2antai+ 2antai %a%u @ 'a sela"a ( .of ; 2antai Model * Rigid 2antai Model @ '4S * 8ravity Perce#atan @ 761 c" ; deti% D * Fa#us tanda centang Serta%an Sla di Bea" Contri usi untu% 2antai Berat ; Massa Perhitungan * ?i%a dicentang+ erat alo% a%an dihitung "engguna%an %etinggian alo% Total AFarus di#ilih untu% siste" sla PrecastB * ?i%a tida% di#eri%sa+ tinggi alo% a%an di%urangi dengan te al #elat untu% erat adan #erhitungan A"engguna%an ini untu% cast*in*situ siste" alo%*sla B (! Tentu%an Areal Cerja dan A&is * Tentu%an wilayah %erja se agai E dan ' %oordinat rentang "e" angun ta"#ilan tata leta% dari atas! * Beri%ut %isaran E %a"i adalah dari ) sa"#ai -0))c"+ #ositif AGB arah adalah dari %iri %e %anan * Beri%ut %isaran ' %a"i adalah dari ) sa"#ai 1-))c"+ #ositif AGB adalah dari arah otto"*u# * 8rid jara% su" u 1)) A,oordinate a%an tersenta% %e siste" su" u jaringan ji%a Sna# @ onB * Ca"i "e"ili%i 6 #engguna "enentu%an na"a dan lo%asi untu% su" u E a&is dan ( untu% su" u '! * ?i%a Sna# on "a%a setia# %oordinat a%an sna# untu% #ersi"#angan su" u #engguna+ "a%a %e grid s#asi+ oto"atis! * A&is Pengguna da#at dita"#il%an ; dise" unyi%an dengan "eng%li% $con Pengguna A&is! 0! Tentu%an Bangunan Para"eter * Tentu%an Buiding Para"eter * ?u"lah 2antai @ ( AMulai dari lantai ) #ada tanah untu% lantai ( di atasB * ?u"lah Colo" 2ayout @ * ?u"lah er agai jenis u%uran %olo" dan #eru ahan tata leta% untu% lantai * Setia# %olo" layout da#at erisi le ih dari 1 %olo" jenis elset * ?u"lah Bea" Tata 2eta% @ * ?u"lah er agai jenis u%uran alo% dan #eru ahan tata leta% untu% lantai * Setia# %olo" layout da#at erisi le ih dari 1 %olo" jenis elset * ?u"lah data sla lantai @ * Ca"i a%an "engguna%an dua le"#engan %ete alan< 1-c"+ 1)c" * Tinggal%an idang lain %osong+ "ere%a a%an diisi oleh SANSPRO
* Masu%%an %etinggian lantai untu% lantai terendah @ 0))c" * Anda da#at "engu ah setia# %etinggian lantai %e"udian dari ta el .ATA T$N8CAT * Masu%%an %etinggian lantai untu% lantai %has @ 0))c" * Anda da#at "engu ah setia# %etinggian lantai %e"udian dari ta el .ATA T$N8CAT

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My First Building Project * Masu%%an tinggi lantai untu% lantai #aling atas @ ())c" * Anda da#at "engu ah setia# %etinggian lantai %e"udian dari ta el .ATA T$N8CAT
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* Masu%%an Be an Fidu# Fa%tor Redu%si untu% se"ua lantai+ 22RF @ )+1 A erarti #engurangan 22 1)HB * Anda da#at "engu ah setia# 22RF lantai %e"udian dari ta el .ATA T$N8CAT * 22RF ini a%an diguna%an untu% "engurangi e an 2ive untu% Perhitungan Berat 2antai untu% Static Analisis Be an Setara * Storey Ta el data a%an dita"#il%an * Anda da#at "engu ah setia# #ara"eter lantai dari ta el ini .ATA T$N8CAT * =ntu% contoh ini+ %li% OC untu% "eneri"a nilai*nilai default * Si"#an "odel dan na"a itu B=$2.1!M.2 * Setelah "enyi"#an #erta"a+ %ita da#at "enyi"#an "odel dengan "ene%an F* .isaran%an untu% "enyi"#an "odel setelah #eru ahan esar * SANSPRO "enyedia%an dua file ac%u#< ! Build1 I M. * .i uat setia# %ali Anda "enyi"#an "odel B=$2.1!SBC * .i uat secara oto"atis setia# durasi tertentu Aditentu%an #enggunaB * Si"#an oto"atis harus "enghidu#%an Adianjur%anB untu% "elindungi Anda * Cli% File*Preferences untu% "elihat status * ?i%a ada sesuatu yang salah dengan "odel Anda Anda da#at "engu ah na"a file cadangan untu% B=$2.1!M.2 dan u%a lagi
1! Mena" ah Be an %o" inasi * SANSPRO "e" eri%an e an standar %o" inasi set untu% eton dan aja stru%tur * Pengguna da#at "e"ilih G ; * #ilihan untu% "enda#at%an ge"#a %e segala arah * Pengguna da#at "engguna%an o#si =#lift untu% "enda#at%an %o" inasi "engang%at e%stri" Adi%urangi .2B * Pilih Be an Sisir Ty#e @ .iri G Mati G G Fidu# 4JE+ 4JK Be an dengan G ; * tanda #ada * .i sini %ita a%an "e"ili%i e an sisir @ 7+ dan 2oad %asus @ 0
3! Mena" ah%an 4le"ent Pro#erties * Cita a%an "endefinisi%an "aterial+ agian+ sifat desain dan data elset 3!1! Menghasil%an data Material * Menghasil%an data "aterial untu% Beton C*())
* Bahan Ta el a%an se agai eri%ut
3!-! Tentu%an Bagian .ata * Tentu%an ta el BA8$AN untu% angunan ini * Cli% Add untu% "ena" ah agian aru * .i sini %ita "engguna%an 5 agian+ - untu% %olo"+ ( untu% alo%+ dan - untu% #elat lantai * .ata Bagian di "eja Bagian a%an diguna%an untu% taha# Analisis hanya

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My First Building Project * =ntu% agian alo%+ #ara"eter f Ale ar flangeB dan tf A%ete alan flangeB harus di"asu%%an! * ?i%a tida% sinar ergelang+ f harus sa"a dengan dan f @ ) * Findari "engguna%an ruang untu% na"a agian * Bea" dan agian %olo" adalah ti#e rect dan agian Sla adalah jenis T4BA2 * Cli% A##ly atau .ar% ar untu% "enera#%an #eru ahan yang di uat %e "eja
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3!(! Tentu%an .esain data * Menentu%an data yang sifat .4S$8N untu% angunan ini * Cli% Add untu% "ena" ah agian aru * .i sini %ita "engguna%an desain 5+ - untu% %olo"+ ( untu% alo%+ dan - untu% #elat lantai * .ata Bagian da#at disalin dari Bagian Ta le dengan "eng%li% to" ol ,o#y Bagian * .ata Bagian di "eja .esain a%an diguna%an untu% taha# .esign saja * =ntu% agian alo%+ #ara"eter f Ale ar flangeB dan tf A%ete alan flangeB harus di"asu%%an! * ?i%a tida% sinar ergelang+ f harus sa"a dengan dan f @ ) * Findari "engguna%an ruang untu% na"a desain * .esain Colo" adalah jenis Beton Colo" ia%sial * .esain Bea" adalah jenis Beton 8irder * .esain Sla adalah jenis Beton Sla * Cli% A##ly atau .ar% ar untu% "enera#%an #eru ahan yang di uat %e "eja
* Colo" .esain Ty#e @ Beton Colo" ia%sial * Colo" a%an dirancang "engguna%an Mo"en 2entur ia%sial dan %e%uatan nor"al * Pengguna da#at "e"ilih #ene"#atan re ar< dua wajah atau e"#at wajah * ?i%a dua wajah re ar di#ilih+ #engguna da#at "e"asu%%an ju"lah side ar * ?i%a e"#at wajah re ar di#ilih+ aja tulangan uta"a a%an didistri usi%an secara "erata untu% se"ua e"#at sisi %olo" * ?i%a .esain Ty#e @ Rect Colo" yang di#ilih< * Colo" a%an dirancang dengan "engguna%an resultan M&+ M> dan Nor"al * Mo"en Resultan a%an ditera#%an F arah %olo"! * F arah %olo" harus di"asu%%an se agai u%uran %olo" sejajar dengan do"inan arah saat * Pengguna da#at "e"ilih #ene"#atan re ar< dua wajah atau e"#at wajah * ?i%a dua wajah re ar di#ilih+ #engguna da#at "e"asu%%an ju"lah side ar * ?i%a e"#at wajah re ar di#ilih+ aja tulangan uta"a a%an didistri usi%an secara "erata untu% se"ua e"#at sisi %olo"
* Bea" .esain Ty#e @ 8irder Beton * =ntu% agian alo%+ #ara"eter f Ale ar flangeB dan tf A%ete alan flangeB harus di"asu%%an! * ?i%a tida% sinar ergelang+ f harus sa"a dengan dan f @ ) * Masu%%an Fa%tor delta se agai rasio se%under %e daerah re ar uta"a @ )!3 * =ntu% alo% tinggi+ yang isa "asu% ju"lah sisi re ar
* .esain Sla Ty#e @ Sla Beton * Sla a%an dirancang se agai girder eton dengan sa"a atas dan awah re ar * Sla a%an dirancang erdasar%an wilayah lantai+ sehingga Anda tida% #erlu "enganalisis "odel se elu" "elihat desain sla !

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My First Building Project 3!0! Tentu%an data 42S4T * Menghasil%an .ata elset untu% angunan ini * Te%an F- untu% "enyi"#an "odel 5! Tentu%an 2antai data Sla * .ou le Cli% %olo" ta el erna"a 4lset+ #ilih inde%s elset sla * .ou le Cli% na"a ta el %olo" Sla Ty#e+ #ilih Beton
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Chas Sla < * Masu%%an 9+ .2 se agai *)+)11 %g;c"- Asetara dengan 11) %g;"-B untu% .2 ditu"#ang%an di%ecuali%an diri erat #elat eton yang a%an dihitung secara oto"atis oleh SANSPRO * Masu%%an 9+ 22 se agai *)+)-1 %g;c"- Asetara dengan -1) %g;"-B untu% 22 ditu"#ang%an Roof to# sla < * Masu%%an 9+ .2 se agai *)!)1 %g;c"- Asetara dengan 1)) %g;"-B untu% .2 ditu"#ang%an di%ecuali%an diri erat #elat eton yang a%an dihitung secara oto"atis oleh SANSPRO * Masu%%an 9+ 22 se agai *)!)1 %g;c"- Asetara dengan 1)) %g;"-B untu% 22 ditu"#ang%an Para"eter lain< * ?i%a #ara"eter Berat diisi+ SANSPRO a%an "engguna%an nilai ini se agai erat sla u%an "enghitung secara oto"atis "engguna%an Bo ot & Te al! Fal ini erguna untu% inti erongga #raceta% sla atau cold*for"ed aja gelada%! * ?i%a #ara"eter Biaya diisi+ SANSPRO a%an "engguna%an ini se agai harga satuan untu% "enghitung iaya sla ! Biaya ini "ung%in ter"asu% eton+ re ar+ dan iaya re ar ta" ahan+ iaya #ene"#atan+ dll ?i%a Anda "e"asu%%an iaya e%isting+ "engecuali%an iaya dari iaya unit ini sla !
6! Mena" ah%an Nodes * Nodes a%an dita" ah%an secara oto"atis dengan "e" uat "ere%a dari se"ua #ersi"#angan su" u * Node ta" ahan da#at dita" ah%an dengan "eng%li% $con E' dan $%on Ta" ah%an %e"udian %li% setia# lo%asi
* Si"#ul yang dihasil%an a%an "enjadi se agai eri%ut< * Node ta" ahan da#at dita" ah%an dengan "eng%li% $con E' dan $%on Ta" ah%an %e"udian %li% setia# lo%asi * .i sini %ita a%an "ena" ah%an dua node #ada su" u - dan 0 untu% tangga %e%osongan angunan * Setelah %ita "ena" ah%an node ta" ahan+ tata leta% a%an< * Te%an F- untu% "enyi"#an "odel
7! Mena" ah%an 4le"en Bea" * Pindah %e 2antai No 1 * Cli% $con Bea" 2ayout+ $con Ta" ah * Cli% - node atau si"#ul Cli% dan drag untu% node lain dan le#as%an to" ol "ouse * Pilih Bea" 4lset

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* Pilih Bea" Fungsi< Pri"er *M Bea" a%an di"asu%%an dala" desain %a#asitas Se%under *M Bea" a%an di%eluar%an dala" desain %a#asitas Tautan Ca%u *M Bea" a%an ringan+ di%ena%an #e"otongan dala" setia# desain .u""y ; fi%tif *M Bea" a%an ringan+ di%ena%an #e"otongan dala" setia# desain * 2in% %a%u diguna%an untu% transfer e an alo% * .u""y atau fi%tif yang diguna%an untu% wilayah sla "e" agi alo% * Ta" ah%an 4nd %a%u dan #ilihan rilis si"#ul! * ?i%a alo% yang "elintasi setia# titi%*titi% tengah+ #engguna a%an ditanya a#a%ah ia ingin "e" agi alo% oto"atis! ?awa an dengan 'es ji%a de"i%ian! * Anda "ung%in oto"atis "e" agi ; "e"#er ai%i alo% jala %e"udian dengan "udah "engguna%an SANSPRO oto"atis jala %ore%si! * =langi untu% lantai lain dengan tata leta% alo% yang er eda * Anda harus "e"asu%%an hanya alo% #ada tata leta% yang er eda+ lantai lain dengan tata leta% alo% yang sa"a a%an "engi%uti secara oto"atis!
Setelah "ena" ah%an se"ua alo% yang di utuh%an+ alo% layout untu% 2antai No!1 a%an terlihat se agai eri%ut< 1)! Mena" ah 4le"en Colo" * Pindah %e 2antai No 1 * A#a yang Anda lihat adalah %olo" di awah Floor No 1 A"elihat status ar+ di %ananB * =ntu% "elihat %olo" di atas lantai No 1+ Mengu ah 2ihat Pilihan * Cli% $con Colo" 2ayout+ $con Add * Cli% 1 si"#ul * Pilih Colo" 4lset * Pilih Colo" Fungsi< Pri"er *M Colo" a%an di"asu%%an dala" desain %a#asitas Se%under *M Colo" a%an di%eluar%an dala" desain %a#asitas * Ta" ah%an 4nd %a%u dan #ilihan rilis si"#ul! * ?i%a %olo" "elintasi alo% a#a#un+ alo% harus di agi ; s#lit! * Anda "ung%in oto"atis "e" agi ; "e"#er ai%i alo% jala %e"udian dengan "udah "engguna%an SANSPRO oto"atis jala %ore%si! * =ntu% %olo" er entu% Tee atau 2+ seseorang da#at "e"asu%i %eselarasan dan arah flensa * =langi untu% lantai lain dengan tata leta% %olo" yang er eda * Anda harus "e"asu%%an hanya %olo" #ada tata leta% yang er eda+ lantai lain dengan tata leta% alo% yang sa"a a%an "engi%uti secara oto"atis!
* Te%an F- untu% "enyi"#an "odel 11! Mena" ah%an 4le"en shearwall * .ala" contoh ini tida% ada shearwall na"un #engguna da#at "ena" ah%an shearwall se agai eri%ut< * 8oto 2antai dengan tata leta% shearwall * Cli% $con shearwall * Cli% $con Ta" ah%an * Cli% .ua node * Pilih #ro#erti shearwall * O#si Shell diguna%an untu% dinding "enola% di*#esawat dan #asu%an out*of*#lane * Pesawat tegangan ; regangan o#si diguna%an untu% dinding #enahan gaya in*#lane

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My First Building Project * Pelat o#si ending diguna%an untu% dinding "enola% out*of*#lane %e%uatan * Panel geser ini untu% dinding "enola% di*#esawat geser saja Adinding ata #ersa"aanB * .inding Anda lihat adalah dinding awah lantai saat * =ntu% "elihat dinding di atas lantai No 1+ Mengu ah 2ihat Pilihan * Te%an F- untu% "enyi"#an "odel
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1-! Mena" ah%an .u%ungan * Fasil%an Nodal Mendu%ung "anual se agai eri%ut< * Pindah %e 2antai No ) * Cli% $con .u%ungan dan $con Add * Cli% salah sasaran si"#ul * Pilih .u%ungan Ty#e * Cli% OC * Cli% node lain * Cli% $con Redraw ji%a selesai * Atau Adisaran%anB+ seseorang da#at "enghasil%an se"ua yang di utuh%an "endu%ung secara oto"atis "engguna%an Mendu%ung O ject 8enerator se agai eri%ut< * Pindah %e 2antai No )
* Te%an F- untu% "enyi"#an "odel 1(! Mena" ah%an .aerah 2antai * SANSPRO "odel #e" e anan lantai Aself ; e an "ati+ e an hidu#B dengan "e" agi "enjadi ( lantai sla dan 0 lurus sisi daerah! * Masing*"asing #iha% wilayah da#at erisi le ih dari satu er%as! * .efault #e"uatan untu% lantai sla didefinisi%an di 2antai Ta le Sla di"asu%%an se elu"nya! * Ta" ahan Be an 2ive untu% suatu daerah tertentu da#at dita" ah%an untu% "enga%o"odasi untu% er agai fungsi %a"ar! * Cli% $con .aerah Floor+ $con Add+ dan %li% 0 node se agai 0 #enjuru daerah! * Cli% start dari awah*%iri+ dala" arah erlawanan arah jaru" ja" * .ala" %asus ( sisi daerah+ %li% node %etiga dua %ali! * Pilih 2antai Sla Ty#e * Pilih Bea" Pola Be an ASalah satu cara atau dua arah sla B * Pola Be an a%an "uncul untu% wilayah * ?i%a #ola e an tida% ai%+ "engha#us dan "ena" ah%an lagi dengan si"#ul awal yang er eda * Atau Adisaran%anB+ seseorang da#at "ena" ah%an se"ua daerah lantai se%aligus "engguna%an oto"atis lantai daerah 8enerator!
* 8aris "erah adalah garis iterasi ; search diguna%an dala" #roses #e" uatan * Setelah "enghasil%an se"ua daerah sla lantai+ tata leta% lantai a%an terlihat se agai eri%ut<

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My First Building Project * Te%an F- untu% "enyi"#an "odel 10! Mena" ah%an Bea" Be an
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* =ntu% "ena" ah%an e era#a e an alo%+ %ita harus "e" uat ta el e an alo% #erta"a %e"udian "eneta#%an alo% e an %e alo% dengan alo% e an! * SANSPRO "enyedia%an 16 jenis e an+ ter"asu% e an titi%+ e an didistri usi%an+ e an #rategang! * Bea" e an "engguna%an ta el a soulte jara% Ad1B atau jara% relatif untu% e an definisi #ola+ "isalnya< s1 @ d1 ; 2 * Be an unit %g+ %g!c"+ %g ; c" * Mena" ah Be an Anggota Ta el< * Cli% Be an Anggota Ta el * Cli% Ta" ah * Pilih ?enis Be an * Masu%%an esarnya e an dan #ara"eter * Ta" ah%an e an alo% setelah "enci#ta%an Anggota Be an Ta el< * Cli% Bea" Be an * Cli% i%on Ta" ah * Cli% sasaran alo% * Pilih inde%s e an alo% * Pilih target eri%utnya
* =langi untu% alo% lainnya< 11! Fitung 2antai Berat * =ntu% Analisis Setara statis+ SANSPRO da#at "enghitung erat lantai se"ua lantai secara oto"atis "engguna%an satuan erat dari setia# #enggunaan "aterial+ agian #ro#erti+ dan lantai "ati e an dan e an hidu# dengan fa%tor redu%si e an hidu#! * Pengguna harus "e"asu%%an ,&+ ,>+ /idthE+ /idthK * Storey Ta el data dengan u#date erat lantai dan #usat "assa a%an "uncul * Pusat Massa isa digeser untu% "e"#er esar e%sentrisitas setelah analisis #erta"a untu% "enda#at%an #usat %e%a%uan! 13! Me" ang%it%an Be an Setara * SANSPRO "enghasil%an e an setara dari erat lantai+ desain ge"#a %oefisien+ no"or lantai+ dan angunan le ar dan tinggi! * Satu da#at "ene"#at%an e an ta" ahan #ada lantai atas+ iasanya )+1*)+- :! * Periode Ala" AToB a%an dihitung dengan "engguna%an #er%iraan ; e"#iris ru"us! * =ntu% solusi halus+ yang isa "asu% "elayang untu% setia# lantai untu% "enghitung le ih te#atnya #eriode ala"i AToB angunan
15! ?alan%an Analisis * Proses #e"odelan se%arang selesai!

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My First Building Project * Te%an F- untu% "enyi"#an "odel * Se%arang %ita da#at "enge%s#or data %e "odul Analisis dan "enjalan%annya! * Menga#a %ita #erlu untu% "enge%s#or data untu% analisisN File "odel SANSPRO erisi data yang ru"it untu% #e"odelan+ analisis+ desain+ ga" ar+ #erhitungan iaya+ se"entara "odul analisis hanya "e" utuh%an geo"etri+ #e" e anan+ dan infor"asi %endala!
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* Mesh Core%si< * Se elu" "enjalan%an analisis+ adalah ija%sana untu% "e"eri%sa %o"#ati ilitas jala dengan "e"anggil O je%*Mesh Core%si AAuto Fi&B! Setia# alo% dan %olo" sendi a%an "e"eri%sa jala %o"#ati ilitas dan di#er ai%i secara oto"atis! * Cli% File*4&#ort atau Te%an F0 untu% "enge%s#or data * SANSPRO a%an "e"anggil Model Advisor untu% cerdas "e"eri%sa %onsistensi "odel Anda! * Peri%sa 8una%an 4%sentrisitas .esain ji%a Anda ingin "engguna%an ergeser #usat "assa * Peri%sa 4%s#or Be an Setara ji%a Anda "engguna%an statis Analisis Be an 49uivalent * Be era#a #eringatan da#at dia ai%an ji%a tida% erla%u untu% "odel saat ini
* A#a Model Advisor Peri%saN * Sifat ele"en valid * Colo" tida% erhu ungan atau alo% * Filang du%ungan awah %olo" atau dinding * Be an .ata Filang * Nol Massa * .ll * Be era#a #eringatan da#at dia ai%an ji%a tida% erla%u untu% "odel saat ini * Setelah e%s#or+ %li% Run*Analisis "enu * ?i%a Anda "eng%li% ?alan%an se agai Blac% o&+ ada #esan #eringatan a%an "uncul * ?i%a ada e era#a %esalahan+ #esan a%an dita"#il%an! * Fara# "e"#er ai%i %esalahan dan "ela%u%an F-*F0*?alan%an lagi * Setelah erjalan+ file out#ut a%an di uat dan "odel sia# untu% ta"#ilan out#ut+ saat ta"#ilan diagra"! B=$2.1!.AT * File data dari .ata 4%s#or B=$2.1!R4P * 2a#oran Ber%as B=$2.1!84N * 4&#anded .ata File B=$2.1!B$N * Binary For"at APadatB Out#ut File B=$2.1!8RA * Ber%as 8ra#hics ASANS8RAPFB B=$2.1!O=T * Te&t For"at Out#ut File Au%uran esarB * SANSPRO a%an "engguna%an B=$2.1!B$N untu% visual yang "ela#or%an out#ut dan diagra" "o"en! * B=$2.1!O=T da#at #rintted untu% la#oran leng%a# ji%a di"inta * Setelah analisis+ %li% Celuar dan ?awa an dengan 'a ji%a Anda ingin "elihat ta"#ilan out#ut!
16! Ta"#ilan Out#ut * Setelah "enjalan%an analisis %ita da#at "elihat defor"asi+ %e%uatan ele"en+ rea%si du%ungan+ diagra" "o"en+ dan ani"asi defor"asi! * Secara default+ ji%a tida% ada %o" inasi e an di#ilih+ ldco" @ )+ "a%a a"#lo#

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AMa%si"u" ; "ini"u"B dari out#ut a%an dita"#il%an! .ala" %asus diagra" "o"en+ dua .iagra" a%an ditari% "ewa%ili er agai nilai*nilai %e%erasan! * ?i%a ada %o" inasi e an di#ilih+ hanya %e%uatan atau diagra" yang er%aitan dengan diagra" adalah dita"#il%an! 2ihat Mo"en .iagra"
17! 4le"en .esain * Setelah analisis+ %ita da#at "enjalan%an ele"en desain! * Cli% .esign * Truss ; .esain Bing%ai * Cli% Start .esain * Peri%sa .esain Bea" untu% Torsi untu% siste" sla #raceta% atau alo% #ada wilayah %osong * Peri%sa 8una%an Seis"ic Resistant Persyaratan Stirru# untu% angunan di daerah seis"i% * Setelah desain a%hir+ Anda da#at "e"eri%sa .esain Fasil Modifi%asi dan Round =# o#si untu% "e"#er ai%i hasil desain! Pilihan ini harus di#eri%sa hanya setelah Anda "enda#at%an desain yang ai% terjadi! * SANSPRO a%an "erancang se"ua ele"en angunan untu% se"ua %o" inasi e an #ada disi"#an #ada File B=$2.1!.SB Afor"at inerB dan B=$2.1!.)- Afor"at te%sB * ?awa an .esign :iew ResultsN dengan 'es untu% "enga%tif%an "ode desain ta"#ilan hasil visual!
-)! .esign :iew * Setelah desain+ %ita isa "elihat hasil desain intera%tif! * Cli% %anan dan Pilih .esign :iew Results * Bea" re ar dan %olo" re ar a%an dita"#il%an dala" %ode warna * SANSPRO "engguna%an %ode warna untu% "e"#erce#at #roses #e"eri%saan desain visual
* 8una%an ,trl*F11 untu% "ening%at%an u%uran font dan ,trl*F1- untu% "engurangi u%uran font * =ntu% "elihat tata leta% re ar di lantai eri%utnya+ %li% to" ol u#*down -1! 4le"en .esign :iew * =ntu% "elihat out#ut unsur* y*ele"en dan hasil desain+ la%u%an< * Cli% %anan+ Pilih 2ihat Fasil 4le"en * Pilih setia# ele"en A alo%+ %olo"B i%on jenis * Pilih setia# ele"en A alo%+ %olo"B * Se uah %ota% dialog a%an dita"#il%an erisi hasil ele"en dala" tiga hala"an< * Pasu%an 4le"en untu% di#ilih e an %o" inasi+ "a%si"u"+ "ini"u" * Fasil .esain untu% di#ilih e an %o" inasi+ "a%si"u"+ "ini"u" * Mo"en .iagra" untu% di#ilih e an %o" inasi+ "a%si"u"+ "ini"u" --! .esain Code /arna =ntu% "e" uat hasil desain "e"eri%sa "udah+ SANSPRO "enyedia%an #rogra" yang dise ut .esain Code /arna! /arna out#ut desain ini ter%ait dengan %ualitas desain! Saat ini ta el warna adalah teta#+ ta#i versi ter aru dari SANSPRO a%an "e"ung%in%an #engguna untu% "engu ah %ode warna untu% "enyesuai%an hasil desain untu% #enggunaan lo%al! Target warna Anda tergantung #ada iaya ahan Anda dan %e utuhan %edala"an alo% Anda! =ntu% #anduan+ stru%tur

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aja yang ai% a%an "e" eri%an %ode warna iru+ se"entara stru%tur eton yang ai% a%an "e" eri%an Fijau+ Olive+ %ode warna iru! Baja strees Rasio Code /arna< Stres Rasio Code /arna .es%ri#si O@ )+3 Fijau OC+ Bagian terlalu esar )+3M @ fr O1+) Biru OC+ Bai% 1!)M @ fr O1+( Magenta Tida% OC+ ta#i OC untu% e an te"#orer M @ 1!( Red Not OC Beton Re ar Code /arna< Bea" Re ar Code /arna .es%ri#si )+)*)+1H OC Biru+ Bagian "ung%in terlalu esar )+1*1+)H Olive OC+ Bagian "ung%in terlalu esar 1+)*-+)H Biru OC+ Re ar "ung%in terlalu densed -+)*(+)H Pur#le OC+ Re ar terlalu #adat M @ (+)H Merah Tida% OC+ re ar terlalu #adat Colo" Re ar Code /arna .es%ri#si )+)*1+1H OC Fijau+ Bagian "ung%in terlalu esar 1!1*(!)H Biru OC (+)*0+)H Maroon OC+ Re ar "ung%in terlalu densed 0+)*3+)H Pur#le OC+ Re ar terlalu #adat M @ 3+)H Merah Tida% OC+ re ar terlalu #adat Anda juga da#at "e" atasi alo% re ar %isaran #ersentase dengan "engu ah :iew O#tion! Pilihan ini erguna untu% "ene"u%an alo% dengan #ersentase re ar tertentu di antara seju"lah esar alo%! -(! Me" atal%an .esain ?i%a Anda erada dala" .esign :iew "ode+ dan Anda "ene%an "enu atau i%on yang da#at "e"#engaruhi "odel+ SANSPRO oto"atis a%an "enanya%an a#a%ah Anda ingin "e" atal%an hasil desain! ?i%a Anda "enjawa dengan 'a "a%a Anda tida% a%an da#at "elihat hasil desain lagi+ Anda harus "enjalan%an #roses desain lagi! ?i%a Anda "enjawa dengan ada "a%a Anda a%an ditanya a#a%ah Anda ingin "e*reset endera sehingga Anda tida% a%an di"inta lagi sa"#ai #eru ahan "odel lain! -0! Merevisi .esain A.esain O#ti"i>ationB ?i%a analisis gagal atau e era#a ele"en desain gagal+ Anda da#at "engu ah ele"en dengan< * Mengu ah ta el Bagian atau "eja .esain APeru ahan ini a%an "e"#engaruhi seluruh ele"en "engguna%an elset yang sa"aB * Mengu ah ele"en inde%s elset APeru ahan ini hanya a%an "e"#engaruhi ele"en targetB Setelah "engu ah "odel+ lalu Save AF-B+ 4%s#or AF0B+ Run dan .esain lagi! Secara visual "e"eri%sa hasil desain lagi! =langi seluruh #roses sa"#ai %ita "enda#at%an hasil desain yang ai% dan e%ono"is! -1! Menceta% 2a#oran 2a#oran :isual da#at diceta% dengan "e"ilih File*Print 8rafis atau Cli% %anan dan #ilih ,eta% 8ra#hics! =ntu% "enceta% file out#ut Afor"at te%sB+ %li% Analisis*:iew Out#ut File*Print+ dll =ntu% "enceta% desain file out#ut Afor"at te%sB+ %li% .esign*.esign :iew out#ut*Print

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My First Building Project -3! 'ayasan .esain
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SANSPRO "enyedia%an cara yang "udah dan ce#at untu% "ela%u%an desain #ondasi! Fanya te%an to" ol dan dala" hitungan deti% Anda a%an "enda#at%an la#oran rinci dari desain dasar dari se"ua "endu%ung! SANSPRO desain #ondasi da#at "enangani e era#a jenis #ondasi atau tiang! $ni a%an "encari jenis tu"#u%an dengan iaya "ini"u"! Carena desain #ondasi "e" utuh%an e an fa%tor untu% desain eton dan e an unfactored untu% desain tiang #ancang+ SANSPRO dirancang untu% da#at "enga" il gaya rea%si fa%tor atau unfactored secara oto"atis dari "odel Anda dengan e an fa%tor! A#a SANSPRO la%u%an untu% desain #ondasi adalah< * Pile dan #ija%an desain untu% a%sial+ geser dan "o"en lentur ia%sial * .esain Pileca# untu% "eninju "o"en geser dan lentur * Sederhana desain tie ea" * :olu"e dan iaya Pileca# dan tu"#u%an * Pilih jenis tu"#u%an dengan iaya "ini"u" 2a#oran detail desain da#at disi"#an %e file atau ceta% langsung! Se"ua asu"si yang diguna%an "ele%at #ada agian de#an la#oran!
-5! Fitung :olu"e dan Biaya SANSPRO "enyedia%an cara yang "udah dan ce#at untu% "ela%u%an volu"e dan analisis iaya! Fanya te%an to" ol dan dala" hitungan deti% Anda a%an "enda#at%an la#oran rinci dari volu"e dan iaya dari se"ua ele"en di dala" gedung! Pengguna hanya #erlu "enyedia%an harga satuan eton+ re ar+ e%isting+ dan #rofil aja! SANSPRO a%an "enghitung volu"e dan iaya secara oto"atis! =ntu% re ar eton+ tiga #ilihan yang tersedia< 1! 8una%an #ersentase #engguna re ar didefinisi%an APilih ini untu% awal+ tida% ada hasil desainB -! 8una%an hasil desain+ yang er eda untu% setia# ele"en (! 8una%an hasil desain+ "a%si"u" untu% elset sa"a 8una%an "etode %etiga untu% hasil yang le ih ai%! .ala" %asus a#a#un+ desain sla hanya "engguna%an #ersentase re ar untu% sla ! ?i%a Anda ingin "eni"#a nilai ini+ "e" eri%an cost;"- untu% se"ua jenis sla di 2antai "eja Sla ! $ni a%an "e" eri Anda erat re ar sla le ih a%urat dan iaya! Cecuali%an e%isting untu% cost;"- sla %arena SANSPRO da#at "enghitung iaya e%isting oto"atis! * Biaya #engali untu% setia# ting%at lantai da#at diguna%an untu% "ening%at%an iaya "aterial %arena #er edaan dala" #enanganan iaya untu% ting%at lantai yang er eda! * Be era#a o#si ta" ahan juga disedia%an * =ntu% iaya contoh+ %li% ,ontoh Satuan Biaya * 2a#oran Biaya di eri%an #er lantai dan #er elset! * Ring%asan Biaya a%an di eri%an ter"asu% densitas eton dan rata*rata cost;"-!

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My First Building Project -6! 2ihat Re ar Tata 2eta% * SANSPRO juga "enyedia%an #andangan "elintang dari tata leta% re ar A#ortal ta"#ilanB * Cli% %anan dan #ilih 2ihat Bagian * Pilih rentang ta"#ilan dengan "enyeret se uah jendela * Pilih ta"#ilan arah Ade#an atau %ananB * Pilih O% * Sectional :iew a%an dita"#il%an * Cli% %anan dan #ilih 2ihat A%hir Mengga" ar ; =%uran * Cli% %anan dan #ilih 2ihat Bagian dengan Re ar Tata 2eta%
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* =ntu% "elihat ga" ar yang le ih esar+ guna%an >oo" in atau >oo" #ersegi #anjang ; jendela! * 8a" ar sectional da#at diceta% atau disi"#an %e Auto,ad .EF for"at yang diedit dala" Auto,ad atau #rogra" lain yang %o"#ati el .EF ,A.! * Mening%at%an ; "engurangi u%uran font dengan "eng%li% ,tlr*F11 atau ,trl*F1-
-7! Me" ang%it%an Mengga" ar * SANSPRO "a"#u untu% "enghasil%an detil ga" ar stru%tural dala" hitungan deti%! * Fanya SANSPRO dengan Mengga" ar Modul a%tif da#at diguna%an untu% "enghasil%an ga" ar * Se elu" ditari%+ #ara"eter ga" ar disi"#an %e "eja yang da#at diedit oleh #engguna * Pende%atan ini dise ut Mengga" ar Para"etri% * Benda* enda yang da#at ditari% oleh SANSPRO adalah< * Bea" detil sectional * Bea" detil "e" ujur * Meja elevasi Colo" * 'ayasan ; Pile tata leta% * Pileca# detil * Benda lain * Cli% 8ra#hics*.etil Mengga" ar untu% "e"anggil 8enerator Modul Mengga" ar * 8una%an Koo" untu% "enda#at%an ta"#ilan yang le ih esar
.ina"is Analisis< SANSPRO da#at diguna%an untu% analisis dina"is dengan "ena" ah%an e era#a #eru ahan "odel< * Massa Contri usi Fa%tor * Res#on S#ectru" * .ina"is Analisis O#tion Perta"a+ %ita harus "enyi"#an file "odel #revous %e dala" se uah file aru erna"a B=$2.-!M.2 sehingga %ita a%an "e"ili%i dua "odel dan dua hasil desain ta" ahan! Setelah "ena ung untu% B=$2.-!M.2+ la%u%an hal eri%ut< 1! Tentu%an Mass Factor Massa Fa%tor Contri usi adalah #engganda untu% setia# %asus e an untu% "enghitung "assa nodal! Biasanya untu% erat sendiri A e an %asus )B dan e an "ati A e an %asus 1B %ita "engguna%an 1!) A1))HB+ untu%

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e an hidu# A e an %asus -B @ )+(*)+6+ sedang%an untu% ge"#a ; %asus e an lateral+ fa%tor "assa @ )! -! Tentu%an Res#on S#ectru" Metode Analisis dina"is yang a%an diguna%an adalah Res#on .ina"is Analisis S#e%tru"! Metode ini "e" utuh%an Res#on S#e%tru" data yang tergantung #ada >ona ge"#a dan %e%a%uan tanah! Ce anya%an Regulator Building negara yang sudah "e"ili%i data s#e%tru" res#on! (! Analisis .ina"is O#tion Cita juga #erlu "e"ilih o#si untu% .ina"is Analisis Res#on S#ectru"! Masu%%an #ara"eter eri%ut< * ?u"lah 4igen T2 @ ( P MO O@ ( P NF AMO @ Modus urutan entu%+ 1 !! NFB * 8e"#a dire%si @ - AE dan K arah+ diu%ur dari K GB * Arah 8e"#a @ 7) dan ) derajat diu%ur dari K G * Condensasi Statis @ ( .of ; 2antai * 2antai %a%u @ '4S * MO harusM @ - atau (+ O@ NF * 2antai %a%u @ 'a a%an "e" uat analisis dina"i% le ih ce#at dan "e" eri%an nilai*nilai eigen yang ha"#ir sa"a! * Condensasi statis adalah "etode yang diguna%an oleh SANSPRO untu% "engurangi u%uran #ersa"aan linear< * Condensasi Statis @ Tida% ada< Tida% ada #engurangan .OF * Condensasi Statis @ Nol Massa< .OF dengan "assa nol a%an er%urang * Condensasi Statis @ ( .of ; 2antai< =ntu% %asus e an lateral+ N.OF @ ( dof ; flr * =ntu% angunan+ "engguna%an Condensasi statis @ ( .of ; 2antai a%an "e" eri%an hasil yang ai%! * ?u"lah 4igen @ 3 * .a"#ing Ratio @ )+)1 A1HB * Arah 8e"#a @ Co" inasi 2inear dua 8e"#a tega% lurus .ir! * Arah Angles< 7)+ ) derajat * Basis Shear Core%si< dicentang * 4igen Analisis O#tion< default @ 2anc>os Metode Penjelasan< * Ce anya%an angunan eton telah reda"an rasio antara -H sa"#ai 1H A)+)-*)+)1B * SANSPRO da#at "enangani e era#a arah ge"#a se%aligus! * Ce anya%an angunan iasa hanya "e"erlu%an dua arah ge"#a tega% lurus! * Sudut arah 8e"#a diu%ur dari K G E G %e A erlawanan arah jaru" ja"B * 4igen Solver "engguna%an Metode 2anc>os untu% "ene"u%an ve%tor awal untu% Modified Su s#ace Perulangan * Cadang*%adang ve%tor "ulai standar gagal untu% er%u"#ul+ dala" hal ini #engguna da#at "e"ilih yang lain #ilihan! Casus e an SANSPRO hanya untu% e an e%sternal! Be an ge"#a tida% dihitung se agai %asus e an+ sehingga ju"lah %asus e an secara oto"atis di%urangi "enjadi -+ untu% e an "ati dan e an hidu#! Ta#i+ %o" inasi e an "e"erlu%an fa%tor e an juga agi e an ge"#a!
0! ?alan%an Analisis .ina"is

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Setelah "endefinisi%an #ara"eter yang di#erlu%an+ #roses untu% "enjalan%an analisis dina"i% adalah #ersis sa"a se#erti untu% analisis statis< Fitung 2antai Berat untu% "enghitung #usat "assa Aji%a Anda elu" "ela%u%annya elu"B F- * Si"#an "odel F0 * 4%s#or "odel Analisis*Menu*Start Analisis File out#ut dari Analisis .ina"is< B=$2.-!O=T * .efor"asi+ Rea%si+ 4le"en Ang%atan ATe&tB B=$2.-!B$N * .efor"asi+ Rea%si+ Ang%atan 4le"en ABinaryB B=$2.-!8RA * .efor"asi dan Bentu% Mode ASANS8RAPFB B=$2.-!84N * data 4&#anded B=$2.-!ROT * 2antai 4%sentrisitas $ndividu B=$2.-!BSF * Basis Shear+ Massa 4fe%tif+ MPF+ S%ala B=$2.-!RSP * Nilai 4igen+ Sha#e Modus
1! Peri%sa out#ut .ina"is Be era#a chec%ings #erlu dila%u%an untu% out#ut analisis dina"i%< * Periode Ala" =ntu% harus se%itar )+1 NF Atergantung #ada jenis stru%tur dan tata leta%B Periode ala"i atau #eriode do"inan =ntu% harus %urang dari #ersyaratan "a%si"u"+ iasanya =ntu% OO T"a& @ )+15 P NF * Perta"a Modus ; "ode .o"inan Modus #erta"a harus "odus translasi! Fal ini da#at dilihat dari Sha#e grafis Mode yang entu% angunan tida% tida% "e"utar! Fal ini tida% terjadi+ %ita harus "engatur ulang tata leta% angunan! * Massa Partisi#asi Factor 4fe%tif Mass Factor atau Misa Contri usi Fa%tor hasilnya harus le ih esar dari 7)H! ?i%a hal ini tida% terjadi+ %ita harus "ening%at%an ju"lah eigen! * Basis Shear .ina"is Basis Shear harus le ih esar dari 6)H Static Shear Base A:dM @ )+6 :sB ?i%a hal ini tida% terjadi+ #eri%sa hal eri%ut< 1! Adalah stru%tur terlalu fle%si el+ =ntu% de%at T"a&+ atau %olo" ; dinding sedi%it atau %ecil+ yang "enye a %an %oefisien ge"#a yang dia" il dari Res#on S#e%tru" ,hart adalah sangat %ecil! ?i%a de"i%ian+ "ening%at%an %olo" ; dinding %e%a%uan -! A#a%ah "assa terlalu esar+ =ntu% a%an esar juga+ "enye a %an ge"#a %ecil %oefisien! ?i%a de"i%ian+ #eri%sa fa%tor #engurangan "assa yang diguna%an! (! A#a%ah "odus do"inan tida% translasi ta#i rotasi! .ala" hal ini se agian esar energi ge"#a yang disera# se agai "e"utar ; rotasi defor"asi+ "enye a %an geser dasar %ecil! Mengatur ulang u%uran dan lo%asi %olo" ; dinding untu% "enca#ai e%sentrisitas %ecil! * =ntu% "elihat "odus entu%<

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My First Building Project * Modus entu% defor"asi ; #e"indahan harus diting%at%an+ di sini %ita "engguna%an 1)) * Modus Perta"a Aru#anya "odus translasiB * Cedua Mode Aru#anya "odus translasiB * Modus %etiga Aru#anya "odus rotasiB * Nilai 4igen dan :e%tor 4igen * Massa dan Massa 4fe%tif Partisi#asi Factor
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3! Cee%sentri%an 2antai 4%sentrisitas tida% oleh le ih esar dari #ersyaratan %ode! ?i%a de"i%ian+ ada e%sentri% harus di#er esar oleh fa%tor s%ala untu% "enda#at%an desain e%sentrisitas! Setida%nya ada 1 %ondisi yang a%an "e" eri%an 1 set out#ut! 1! Tida% ada #e" esaran -! Magnify 4&+ 4y Magnify (! Magnify 4&+ 4y Mengurangi 0! Mengurangi 4&+ 4y Magnify 1! Mengurangi 4&+ 4y Mengurangi Core%si 4%sentrisitas dila%u%an dengan "enggeser lantai #usat "assa! SANSPRO da#at "ela%u%an ini secara oto"atis dengan "e"ilih o#si #e" esaran #ada .ata Bangunan Storey dan #ada 4%s#or .ialog! Asli Pusat Massa da#at di%e" ali%an dengan centang o#si #e" esaran! Saat ini+ #engguna harus "e"eri%sa satu #er satu file out#ut ter#isah dari setia# o#si #e" esaran+ untu% "enda#at%an res#on "a%si"u"! * 4%sentrisitas ada A er%as B=$2.-!ROTB
* .esain 4%sentrisitas da#at dihitung setelah dijalan%an #erta"a %arena %e utuhan file B=$2.-!ROT 5! Basis Shear * Basis Shear da#at dilihat dari file B=$2.-!BSF * Basis Shear Core%si da#at dila%u%an dari Analisis O#tion< 6! .esain untu% Analisis .ina"is Proses .esain 4le"en untu% Res#on S#ectru" Analisis .ina"is adalah #ersis sa"a se#erti untu% analisis statis! Cli% .esign * Truss ; .esain Bing%ai * Bing%ai Beton Cli% %anan * 2ihat Fasil .esain untu% "elihat desain se#erti #ada analisis statis

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My First Building Project 7! :isual 2a#oran .esain * Cli% %anan * 2ihat Fasil .esain untu% "elihat desain se#erti #ada analisis statis * Pindah %e atas ; awah lantai untu% "elihat lantai lain * Pilih %o" inasi e an yang er eda juga "elihat hasil dari %o" inasi e an yang er eda .esain Ca#asitas 1! Conse# .asar
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SANSPRO "engguna%an Ca#asitas Conse# .esain untu% "erancang Seis"i% Bangunan Beton Tahan! .esain angunan untu% da#at "enahan e an ge"#a #enuh a%an "e" eri%an stru%tur yang sangat %uat dan desain juga tida% e%ono"is! =ntu% "enda#at%an solusi e%ono"is+ %a#asitas angunan untu% "enyera# energi ge"#a harus diting%at%an+ sehingga angunan a%an "a"#u "enahan ge"#a u"i esar di wa%tu tertentu se elu" %egagalan total! /a%tu tunda a%an diguna%an untu% eva%uasi orang dan tinda%an lainnya! .engan %ata lain+ angunan hanya dirancang untu% "enahan ge"#a "oderat tan#a rusa%+ dan yang oleh rusa% oleh ge"#a esar tan#a %egagalan ti a*ti a!

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My First Building Project

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-7! 8enerating .rawing

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1! ,reate New Model * =se /i>ard to guide you ste#* y*ste#

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My First Building Project

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My First Building Project

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My First Building Project

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My First Building Project

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* Material Ta le will e as follows

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My First Building Project

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My First Building Project

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My First Building Project

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