VOCABULARY S.NO 1. Words Endorse (v) meanings 1. Dastakhat karna, support , back, approve of, be behind, 2. certify, indorse.

Dastakhat 1. top, superlative, peak, elevation, crest( usually top of hills/mountain) (choti, bulandi ,urooj) 2. Sar karna, reach the summit ( of mountain) 3. Hukumati srabaraho ke mulaqat. A meeting of heads of govt. 1. Muatal krana from school, office, 2. latkhana, hang freely, 3. Rook daina, freez, make inoperative or stop. 1. Nasihat karn, salah daina, mashwara daina counsel 2. Appraise, notify, moatal karna, itlaa daina, agah karna. 3. Propose, suggest Salah, mashwara, tajweez. Chain, aram, taskeen, sukoon,Khatam karna Easement, easing usage 1. The US assessment is likely to endorse the strategy. Endorse a new project, 2. Certify grade AAA meat.

2. 3.

Signature (n) Summit (n)

the peak of perfection, summer at its peak

4.

Summit (v)

5.

Summit (n)

Nato leaders at summit last month

6.

Suspend (v)

4. Gas supply suspended to Punjab industries. 5. The secret police suspended their victims from the ceiling and beat them. 6. Suspended payment on the loan.

7.

Advise (v)

1. The lawyer counseled me when I was accused of tax fraud 2. I advised him the rent was due 3. The senator proposed to abolish the sales tax

8. 9.

Advice (n) Alleviation (v)

A proposal for an appropriate course of action The Feeling that come when something burdensome is removed or reduced as he heard the news he was suddenly flooded with relief.

VOCABULARY 10. Alleviate (v) Provide physical relief as from pain, marz ki shiddat ko kam krana, aram daina, dard se nijat kilna, dard kam karna. Ease, facilitate, Make easier Panel, muqabla ke judgo ke jumat. Faisla saaz comity. 1. Ko tool daina, daraz karna, balhana, tool daina 2. Jary rakna (sustain) Provide, supply, muhayya karna, faraham karna. Interpret, tashrieh paish karna Give or supply, daina This pill will relief your head aches

You could facilitate the process by sharing your knowledge,

11.

Jury (n)

12.

Prolong (n)

13.

Render (v)

1. We prolonged our stay, she extended her visit by another day. The meeting was drawn out until mid night. 2. We sustain the diplomatic negotiations as long as possible. 3. Prolong the treatment of patient. Keep up the good work. We provided the room with the heater. Can you interpret the speech please. The pianist rendered the song beautifully. The cow brings in 5 liters of milk. This year crops yield 10,000 of bushels of corn The estate renders some revenue for the family Render a verdict, deliver a judgment The guard delivered the criminal to the police, render up the prisoners Render the town to the enemy This scene depicts country life The face of the child is much rendered with much tenderness in this painting Render thax, give homeage.

Depict, picture (manzar kasha karna) show in , or as in, a picture Ada karna,

Translate Coat with cement or platic Say, kehna, batana

I have to translate when my in-laws from Austria visit US

14.

Allege (v)

He alleged that he was the victim of crime. He said it was too late to intervene in the war.

15. 16. 17.

Alleged (v) Allegedly (adv) Raid (n)

VOCABULARY Declared but not proved, mubaina, mashkook According to what has been alleged, elzaman A short sudden attack, chahpa, achanak hamla. Mushkil masala, pahaily, paraishani, aqal ma na anay wali cheez, Pierce with many holes, Cheid cheid kar dalna,

These so called secrets are no help He was on trial for allegedly murdering his wife Enter someone else territory and spoils. Search without warning. The police raided the black house

18.

Riddle (n)

The bullet riddled his body. Chaa jana,

19.

Dump (n)

Dump (v)

1. A piece of land where waste materials are dumped, kachra painknay ke jaga, an ammunition dump, ware house 2. Knock down with force, mar girana 3. Shit,Sever all ties with

1. He decked his opponent, the truck dumped the garbage in the street.

20. 21. 22. 23. 24.

Rid (v) Dunce (n) Suo moto Chit (n) Stumbles (v)

Relieve from, chohtkara pana, nijat pana. Kund zahan shakhs, On its own initiative, az khud Perchi, the bill in the restaurant 1. Thokar khana, 2. Ghalti hona ya karna (make an error) Slip up,

3. The company dumped him after many years of services. She dumped her boy friend when she fell in love with a rich man. Get rid of something annoying.

High court take suo moto notice He asked the waiter for the check She has a saucy chit 1. She stumbled over the tree root. The drunk man stumbled about. 2. She slipped up and revealed the name. They were involved in violent argument.

25.

Controversy (n)

Bahas mubahisa, takrar (contestation, contention, disputation) Mutanazaa

VOCABULARY Controversial (adj) 26. Amend (v) Rectify, remedy, improve, repair The issue of the death penalty is highly controversial. The editor improved the manuscript with his changes. Remedy these deficiency , rectify these inequities in salaries.

Amendment (n) 27. Retain (v)

Islah, tarmim ( in bill or constitution) 1. Hold back with in, Qabzay ma rakan, mahfooz kar laina, thamna, 2. Keep in ones mind (yaad rakna) 3. Continue

1. This dam retains the water, I retain this drug for a long time. The landlord retained the security deposit

2. She retains a lawyer, our grant has run out and we cant keep you on. We kept the work going as long as we could. She retained her composure. This garment retains shape afterWe cant continue several servants any longer. 1. Her tactless remarks offended me. 2. Offend all laws of humanity, break a rule, law, promise, contract, Violate the basic laws/ human civilization

28.

Offend (v)

29.

Offender (n) Liberty (n)

30.

Temper (n)

1. Cause to feel resentment, thaise puhunchana, 2. Wada khilafi karna, khilaf warzi karna, wada tolna (act in disregard of promise, act, rule, law, contracts 3. Strike with disgust, revulsion (baezzat karna, ruswa karna) 4. Gunhagar, khata kar, Political independence, Freedom of choice, khudmukhtari 1. Humor, humour, State of feeling

3. The scandalous behavior of this married women shocked her friends.

Liberty of opinion, worship, perfect liberty, at liberty to choose whatever occupation one wishes. 3. Whether he praised or cursed me depend on his temper at the time,

VOCABULARY (mizaaj, haal, zahni kefiyyat) 2. Bad mezaji, 3. Sakhti kam karna, qaboo pana (restrain) Adjust the pitch of piano A clergy man/ other person related to religious. (mazhabi paishwa, padre) Perhaiz, ejtinab , tawassut( moderation) (the trait of avoiding excesses Abstaining from excess The act of tempering. Khidmat e khalq. Voluntary promotion of human welfare. Alignment (ittehad) Be obliged to pay or repay, be indebted to
(concerned with practical matters )

He was in a bad humor 4. His temper was well known to his employees

Temper (v)

4. She tempered her criticism

31.

Cleric (n)

32.

Temperance (n)

33.

Philanthropy (n)

34. 35.

Coalition (n) Owe (v)

36. 37. 38. 39.

Pragmatic

The state of being combined into one body. She owes me $200 I still owe for the car The thesis owes much to the advisor. not ideology but pragmatic politics. Understanding coherence Mimic their expressions Contraction of words like its Id..

Coherence (n) Mimic (n) Contraction (n)

40. 41. 42.

Intonation (n) Excerpt (v,n) Passage (n, v)

Ittehad, milap, rabat Imitate, constituting an imitation. Compression, condensation (suklao, chota karna ka amal) Modulation, chanting, from tone Extract, iqtibas 1. Naqal makani karna (transition) 2. Paragraph (a section of text) 3. A journey usually by ship (behri jehaz ka safar) 4. Passing

Awaz me tabdeli ana, gana, He presented excerpt from book

VOCABULARY The passage of air from lungs Gist of the passage

43.

Gist (n)

44.

Skim (n)

45.

Mass (n) of

Khulasa, nachol (the central meaning or theme of a literary work) Barik tehh (a thin layer covering the surface of a liquid) balayi utra hoa. Used of milk 1. Majmoa (aggregate) 2. Dhair, anbar (heap, pile, plenty, wad)

There was a thin skim of oil on the water. Yogurts made with skim milk, she can drink skimmed milk but should avoid butter. 1. The aggregated amount of indebtedness 2. A batch of letters, a deal of trouble, a lot of money, he made a mint on the stock market, it may have cost plenty. A wad of money. 3. 4. It is cheaper to buy it in bulk

3. Common people, 4. Bulk (baly tadaad)

Mass (v) 46. Tentative (n) 1. probationary, provisional ( Not final, not agreed upon) aarzi, azmayeshy tawar per. 2. doubtful Mazaq (behavior or language intended to mock or humiliate someone) Rib, roast (kisi ka mazaq ulana) Muhasira karna, ghair laina. Chori ke niyat se kisi ghar ma dakhil hona wala chor Khachar Chatni, add zest or flavor Loud and confused and empty talk, using The student pocked fun of the new inexperienced teacher. His former student roasted the professor at his birthday. Crowd were messing outside. 1. Just a tentative schedule, probationary employee, a provisional government.

3. Drew a few conclusions 50. Ridicule (n)

Ridicule (v)

51 52. 53. 54. 56.

Siege (v) Burglar (n) Ass (n) Sauce (n,v) Rhetoric (n)

A thief who enters a home with intent to thief, a burglar was arrested by police Sauce the roast

57.

Inadequate (adj)

58.

Impoverished (v)

59.

Swamp (n)

Swamp (v)

60.

Marsh (n)

61.

Bog (n)

Bog (v)

VOCABULARY language to please or persuade. 1. Lacking the requisite qualities or resources to meet a task. 2. Not sufficient to meet a need. 3. Poor, short Needy, necessitous, indigent Destroy financially. 1. Low land that is seasonally flooded; has more woody plant than a marsh and better drainage than a bog. 1. Low lying wet land with grassy vegetation; usually a transition zone b/w land and water 2. Marsh newzealand detective story writer. 1. Wet spongy ground of decomposing vegetation ;has a poor drainage than swamp; soil is unfit for cultivation 2. Cause to slowdown or get stuck while doing something. Lacking sufficient water

Inadequate training. The staff was inadequate. She was unequal to the task.

Inadequate amount or salary. A poor salary. The broken fortune of a family.

He was trapped in medical swamp.

The basement is inundated with after the storm. The images flooded his mind. The tsunami swamped every boat in the harbor. The fens of western England. Thousands of acres of marshland.

The vote would bog down the house. She bogged down many time while she wrote her dissertation

62.

Arid (n)

An arid climate, a waterless well.

VOCABULARY or rainfall, lacking vitality or spirit; lifeless 63. Detective (n) A police officer who investigates crimes, an investigator engaged or employed in obtaining information not easily available to the public. Fairy large Of good quality and condition; solidly built Capable of being as fact.

Technically perfect but arid performance of the sonata,

64.

Substantial

65.

Conduit (n)

66.

Eon (n)

67.

Refute (v)

Pipe or tunnel through which water or electric wires can pass. An immeasurably long period of time Aeon. Overthrow by argument, evidence, or proof. Oppose, negate, prove negative; show to be false, deny the truth of. Celebration An organized series of acts and performances Feast (an elaborate party often outdoor) Choose and follow; as of theories, ideas, policies, strategies or planes. Adopt, embrace Marry, wed. Misaal, nazir (example that is used to justify similar occurrences at a latter time, preceding in time, order or significance, Create by shaping stone, wood or any hard

Won by substantial margin. Solid foundation, several substantial timber buildings. A mere dream not substantial nor practical. Solid food, ponderous and substantial things. That serves as conduits for the molten lava from the earth. Oh that happened eon ago.

The speaker refuted his opponents arguments. Prove to be false or incorrect

68.

Contradict (v)

69.

Fete(v)

They were feting the patriarch of the family, a drama festival

70.

Espoused (v)

She followed the feminist movement The candidate espouses republican ideals. She embraced Catholicism. They adopted the jewish faith.

71.

Precedent (n)

72.

Sculpture (n)

Sculpt a swan by out of block of ice.

VOCABULARY material Carving (creating figures or designs in three dimensions) Paint onto the wet plaster on wall An order for goods to be exported or imported, cut or tear along an irregular line that part can later be attached for authentication Make depression into (kharash dalna) Set in to form the margin System of principle and belief (maslak) Before section , a large entrance or reception room or area Sub mean under terra means earth so it means Being or operating under the ground (zeer e zameen) Arrangement of elements or parts <configuration of stars as it seems from earth> E means out rupt means break so Bang, blast, clap (a sudden very loud sound) The emergence of tooth as it breaks from gums Enmity, a state of deep seated ill-will Jarihiat( a hostile disposition) Temperament, your usual mood Inclination, tendency (rujhaniat) Firat, a natural or acquire habbit.

73. 74.

Fresco (n) Indent (v)

Indent your document

75.

Indentation (n) Creed (n)

Indent the paragraph The written body of teachings of religious group that are generally accepted by that group

76.

Antechamber (n)

77.

Subterranean (n)

78.

Constellation (n)

79.

Eruption (n)

The outbreak of hostilities

80.

Hostility (n)

He could no longer contain his hostility He couldnt conceal his hostility

81.

Disposition (n)

He has a happy disposition.

A swelling with disposition with rapture

82.

Rapture (n)

83.

Overwhelm (v)

VOCABULARY Ecstasy (behad khushi) exaltation, transportation. A state of being carried away by overwhelming emotions Overcome, drown

Listening to music in very sweet rapture

84.

Kitten (n,v)

85.

Benediction (n)

86.

Divine(n)

87.

liturgy

88.

Consequence (v)

89. 90.

Prediction (n) Persevere (v)

Young domestic cat (billi ka bacha) Have kitten Blessing, the act of praying for divine protection Khudie Clergyman Satan or God A rite or body of rites prescribe for public worship Con mean with/against and seque means follow so it means Result, effect, event Forecast, foretelling, prognostication. Persist, refuse to stop

I was drowned in work The noise drowned her speech The child drowned in the lake This year again our cat kittened

Divine judgment divine guidance, liturgy, worship,

Decisions of great consequence is made by president himself.

A statement made about the future She persisted to call me every night The child persisted and kept asking questions Unleash ones anger Unleash the dog in the park Loose terrible plagues upon humanity Lawyer will plea (defense)(claim) your case

91.

Unleash (v)

92.

Plea(n)

93.

Flea (n)

94.

Leap (v)

95.

Pyre (n)

96.

Contaminate (n)

Vent or release , release from a leash (rasi se cholna) Free from restraint Supplication, a humble request for help from someone in authority Any wingless blood sucking parasitic insect noted for ability to leap Jump, gallop (did you gallop the horse?) Bound, spring Funeral pyre (chitta) aag, a rite to burn a dead body in wood. Pollute, make impure

Leap into fame, jump to a conclusion, a leap of 10 feet. A women leapt into a funeral pyre

Dont drink the waterits contaminated

97.

Deplete (v)

VOCABULARY Use up, consume

98.

Cast away (v)

Dispose, throw or cast away,

99. 100.

Elemental (adj) Nurture(n)

Elementary, basic part Raising, rearing, fosterage, fostering (parwarish, tarbiaat) Ghar bar chalana, bring up Nourish, sustain (khila phila ker bala karna)

This car consumes a lot of gas. We exhausted our savings, they run through 20 bottles of wine in a week. The prolonged war depleted the countrys national treasury. Put away your worries. She disposed of her unwanted possessions before moving. The tyrant cruelly disposed of all his enemies. The Environmental Protection Agency regulates the emission of pollutants into the air. An elementary part of love and nurturing They debated whether nature or nurture is important.

Nurture(v)

Raise a family. Bring up children We sustain ourselves on bread and water This kind of food is not nourishing for children Nurture his talent. A reservoir of talent, an infectious agent depend on reservoir to survive.

101.

Reservoir (n)

102. 103. 104.

Gut (v) Integrally (adv) Seep (v) into or through.

105.

Vacate (v)

Lake to store water for community use Tank used for collecting and storing oil or water. Empty completely In a whole or complete manner Leak through small opening or pass gradually Leave voluntarily, resign,

Gut the building, gut the animal

As the containers rusted, the toxic waste seeped into the ground. She vacated the position when she got pregnant. The chairman resigned when he was found to have misappropriated funds, you must vacate your office by tonight. Vacate the death sentence (mansookh karna, ya wapas laina) He wanted to know what the competitor was doing. He had respect for his rivals. Her persistence and , we are rivaling for the first position in the race. Submerged rocks, during which swamp vegetation is submerged in water He functions efficiently. Complete this

Vacancy (n)

Khali jaga

106.

Rival (n)

107. 108.

Submerged (v) Expeditiously (adv)

Competitor, challenger, contender (the contester you hope to defeat) Equal, match Growing or remaining under water With efficiency and

VOCABULARY 109. Vigilance (n) speed The process of paying close and continuous attention. Alertness, watchfulness, wakefulness (chokass, hoshiary) Chaa jana, spread or diffuse through. project expeditiously as possible Vigilance is especially susceptible to fatigue. He keeps a weather eye open for trouble.

110.

Permeate (v)

111.

Acquisition (n)

112. 113.

Prevail (v) Agnostic (n)

114.

Animism (n)

The act of contracting or assuming or acquiring position of something (hosool) hasil karna. Use persuasion successfully Doubter, someone who is doubtful or non committal about something, a person who claims that they cant have true knowledge about the existence of God (but didnt deny that God might exist) The doctrine that every natural object in the universe and the universe itself have souls One who believe in existence of god, theism One who dont believe in existence of god. Look at thoughtfully ; observe deep in thought Meditate, study, speculate, mull (sochna, gawar o fikar karna)

His campaign was riddled with accusation and personal attacks Making electricity from coal and petroleum permeating the people of USA The acquisition of wealth The childs acquisition of languages.

He prevailed upon her to visit her parents. His devoutly Christian parents had problems with his agnostic beliefs.

Animism is common among primitive people Pick is the primitive of picket (ibtidaye) Desert cultures that practice animism often believe that winds contain spirits.

115.

Theist (n) Atheist (n)

116.

Contemplate (v)

I contemplated leaving school and taking full time job. He is mediating in his study I mulled over the event of the afternoon Philosopher have speculated on the question of god for thousands of years.

117. 118. 119.

Deify (v) Exalt (n) Economical

Maabod manna, consider as a god or god like, Glorify, honor, laud, extol Khud kafalat,

These pics exalted the imagination.

VOCABULARY 120. independence (n) Imposed (v) Aayed karna 16 % tax imposed on marriage mart, beauty parlor, dry cleaners, cable tv, ads in tv, radio, newspaper, Tana and patwari culture is up in kpk. Energy and education emergency has been declared in kpk. On the behalf of economical independence loan up to 2 lacs without interest will be rendered Religious schools, technical education centers, and university graduates will be rendered 2000 per month. Alumnus will be awarded by 2000 stipend (allowance) (pittance )per month This drug will aggravate your pain.

121. 122. 123.

up Declared (v) Economical independence (n) Alumnus (n) alum

Khatam karna Nafiz karna Khud kafalat

124.

Farigh o tehsil

125. 126.

sewerage Aggravate (v)

127.

Decrepit (v)

To make worse, intensify, alleviate (antonym) Irritate (khafa karna) Worn and broken down by hard use (khasta haal) Feeble, infirm, week, (nakheef, kamzoor) lacking bodily or muscular strenght Juice (rus) 1. Ailment 2. sick (adj) 3. poorly (adv), badly, hardly. 4. resulting in adversity or suffering 5. ill manners, ill repute. 1. People who are sick (beimar)

A creaky shake, a decrepit bus.. its seats are held together with friction (resistance) tape. A feeble old women

128. 129.

Sap (n) Ill (n)

We quickly played out (khrch karna) our strength.

He was ill prepared, ill fitting clothes Ill effects. Its an ill wind that blows no good.

130.

Sick (n)

They devote their live to caring for the sick After eating too much the students vomited, he purged continuously

2. Ill (ill from the monotony of his suffering)

131. 132.

Diagnosis Prognosis

133.

Augment

VOCABULARY 3. Feeling about to vomit 4. Sick (crazy, mad, demented) 5. Grew more and more disgust Tashkhies, Forecast, marz ke paishangoye. A prediction of the course of disease . Intensify or grow Enlarge or increase A weighty man 1. A mark left usually on the skin by the healing of injured tissue 2. Mark, scrap, scratch. Chmta hoa, chipka hoye

A man who had gone mad Sick of it all

The recent speech of the president augmented tensions in the near east The pressure augmented.

134. 135.

Obese Scar (n)

136.

Cling (n)

Thamna.

The dress cling to her body He clings to the idea that she might still love him Hang out to your father hand. The child clung to mothers apron (a garment of cloth( htat is tied about the waist and worn to protect your clothes)

137. 138.

Prophecy (v) Haunt (v)

139. 140.

Obsess (v) Meditate (v)

141. 142.

Phantom (n) Assimilate (v)

Prediction, divination, forecast, prognostication Hangout, taaqub karna (follow stealthily or recur constantly and spontaneously to Sir per sawar karna Speculate (guman karna) mull, contemplate (gawar o fikar karna) A ghostly appearing figure 1. Become similar in sound 2. Dalna (to become similar to ones

The ghost of her mother haunted her She haunts the ballot

She is obsessing over her weight. We were speculating whether president had to resign after the scandle Bhot Prait Immigrants often want to assimilate quickly This country assimilate immigrant very quickly

VOCABULARY environment) 3. Absorb (take up mentally) Zehen nashien kar laina, apnay under samo laina 143. Cremate (v) Burn to ash or reduce to ashes (jala kar khaak kar daina) Cremation (lash jalana ka amal) Gharailo sa banana The unwritten lore (stories, songs, riddles and proverbs) of a culture Asaar ( an antique that has survive from the distinct past) An establish ceremony that prescribe the religion In Christian sacrament signifying spiritual cleansing and rebirth ( esayi mazhab me gunaho se paak karna ke rasm)

He absorbed the knowledge or belief of his tribe

Cremation is often common in japan.

144. 145.

Domesticate (v) Folklore (n)

tames (sudharna)the lions for circus Through folklore, archaeologists have learned about the migration of Native Americans in North America.

146.

Relic

147.

Rite

The rite of baptism

148.

Baptism (n)

Sacrament Noun a formal religious ceremony conferring a specific grace on those who receive it; the two Protestant ceremonies are baptism and the Lord's Supper; in the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church there are seven traditional rites accepted as instituted by Jesus: baptism and confirmation and Holy Eucharist and penance and holy orders and matrimony and extreme unction

149.

Notion (n)

150.

Oppression (n)

Speculation (guman, khyal) Belief, feeling, impression (a vague idea in which some idea is placed) An odd or fanciful or capricious idea Dabana ka amal, zulam The state of being kept more

Oppress (v)

VOCABULARY Suppress, crush, persecuted Zulm karna, aziat puhunchana, dabana

The govt oppresses the political activists. Jews were persecuted in the former soviet union

151.

Paradigm (n)

152.

Erudite (n)

153. 154.

Fortify (n) Explicit/ implicit

155.

Rigor (n)

156.

Allegiance (n)

A standard or a typical example (naqsha awal, ebtidayi, namona) Proto type Having or showing A learned jurist, an erudite professor profound knowledge Highly educated Strengthen , add to (shamil karna ya quwwat) Wazih/gair wazih an implicit agreement not to raise the subject. there was implicit criticism in his voice. anger was implicit in the argument. the oak is implicit in the acorn Something hard to Severity of character endure Rigorous (sakhti) Severeness, harshness. Loyalty that citizen owe to their country An army unit that use big guns He used all his conversational weapons. An artillery barrage broke down the citys thick walls within seconds.The 47th Artillery fired on rebels camped in the city center.

157.

Artillery (n)

158.

Trench (n)

In the trenches (mean in the middle of hard fighting)

159.

Annex (v)

Khandaq, galag A ditch dug as fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth A long steep-sided depression in the ocean floor (gahri nali) Take territory by conquest Take possession of, seize, take over, occupy, capture, invade, take control of, Surrender (antonym)

Hitler annexed latinia

160. 161.

Apex (n) Chronological (adj)

VOCABULARY Peak point of something In order according to time The environmental condition Settlement, understanding, resolution, compromise, reunion, ceasefire, bringing together, appeasement Per person Ameer, dolatmand Make poor, deprive, ruin, bankrupt, diminish, weaken, drain Enrich (antonym) Status, standing, esteem, reputation, regard waqar Make steady progress in an organization Flourish, thrive, do well, make money, get on, grow, show a profit, Decline (antonym) Make good use of Use, develop, take advantage of, utilize, make the most of, Misuse, ill-use, manipulate, Feat, deed Waste (antonym) To argue about back and forth about the price

162.

Milieu (n)

163.

Reconciliation (n)

At the peak of pyramid Allens book is arranged chronologically, from the First Crusade in 1095 to the fall of Granada in 1492. Many Vietnam veterans did not feel comfortable in the antiwar social milieu of the 1970s. South Africa avoided a bloodbath after apartheid by setting up a Truth and Reconciliation Commission.

164. 165. 166.

Per capita Affluent (n) Impoverish (v)

we are spending $5,000 per capita annually for education in this district.

167.

Prestige (n)

He wanted to achieved prestige and power

168.

Prosper

169.

Exploit (v)

We must exploit the resources we are given wisely

170.

Haggled (v) over

171.

Intrepid (n)

Fearless, brave, bold, courageous, valiant, heroic, daring, Cowardly (antonym)

Haggled over few dollars the customer and shopkeeper. The customer and the shopkeeper haggled over the silver plate for more than an hour. Intrepid pioneer (initiate)

172.

Retail (v)

173. 174.

Proportionately (adv) Prototype (n)

VOCABULARY Sell, go, trade, put on the market, put up for sale, vend, Wholesale (antonym) To a proportionate degree. (tanasub) Paradigm, epitome

These gems retail at thousands of dollar in the market.

Your salary will increase proportionately to your work load. He is the prototype of good breeding. The airplane manufacturer uses robots to test every prototype, just in case there is a problem with the design.

175.

Shuttle (n,v)

176.

Entrepreneurial (adj)

177.

Breed (n,v)

178.

Apprehend (v)

Badminton equipment consisting of a ball of cork or rubber with crown of feathers. Aik janib se dosri janib safar karna. Able to create business opportunities, capitalist, industrial, consumerist, commercial Willing to take risk in order to make a profit Nasal= a special variety of domesticated animals within a species. v. janna= cause to procreate, reproduce Comprehend, grasp Arrest, collar, cop, pick up Nigrani karna, the police has been following the bombing suspect Assault, attack Fraudulence, humbug, put-on, dupery Something intended to deceive; deliberate trickery intended to gain an advantage Munasib, consider, careful Rishwat (the practice of something usually money in order to gain an illicit

Entrepreneurial risks. Many engineers of the 1970s made great computers, but only a few were entrepreneurial enough to see the business possibilities in the new machines. He experimented on the special breed of white rats. She breeds dogs. Do you comprehend the meaning of this letter Police nabbed the suspected criminals (hirasat me laina)

179.

Surveil (v)

180. 181.

Assail (n) Hoax (n)

182. 186.

Deliberate (n) Bribery (n)

Deliberate speed

187.

Cynic (n)

VOCABULARY advantage Faultfinder (tan azan)

188. 189.

Deteriorate (v) erode (v) erosion (v)

Kharab karna, bighalna Kam hona,

190.

Evade (v)

191.

Dodge (v)

192.

Betray (v)

Avoid, dodge, escape, skirt, shirk, sidestep, Elude Move, cut, duck, move away, move in and out Avoid, evade, shirk, elude, get out of, sidestep. A statement that evades the question by cleverness or trickery Chaal (an elaborate or deceitful scheme contrive to deceive or evade) Be wafaie, deceive , reveal unintentionally Wazahat karna Take the mask off Personal honesty and good character. Without or almost without hope Heartsick State of uncertainty especially as requiring a choice between equally unfavorable options (muzabzab) Mutual, multiplicative inverse (ulat) Takabur, ghumand

Employees of the Roadways Department cynically referred to their boss as the banker because he took so many bribes. His mind deteriorated Her confidence eroded, Peoples respect for the government eroded as more officials were arrested for corruption. intransitive (the beach eroded) or transitive (the waves eroded the beach) She skirted the problem They tends to evade their responsibilities He evaded the questions skillfully He dodged the issue The child dodged the teachers blow

The spy betrayed the country. Her smile betrayed her true feelings She cheats on her husband

193. 194. 195.

Elaborate (v) Unmask Integrity (n)

196.

Despondent (n)

We dont have a problem with our employees stealing from the store because we hire only people with a lot of integrity. Despondent about his failure Too heartsick to fight back

197.

Dilemma (n)

198.

Reciprocal (n)

199.

Arrogance (n)

Risk is the reciprocal of safety Reciprocal (mutual ) aid, trade, respect Reciprocal privileges at other clubs. Jenny told us about her party only one day

200.

Scold (v)

VOCABULARY Overbearing pride evidenced by a superior manner toward inferior berate

in advance, arrogantly thinking we had nothing else to do. The mother scolded the child The deputy ragged the prime minister The customer dressed down the waiter for bringing the cold soup The teacher lost his job because he cruelly berated students who made mistakes. He despises the people he has to work for Who dont catch on immediately Tom grew to despise his greedy and unfriendly boss. Objectionable and vulgar person My obnoxious neighbor keeps talking to me while Im trying to read in my backyard. They want to stigmatize the adulteress He inherited his delinquency from his father.

201.

Despise (v)

Haqarat se daikhna (look down on with disdain) Behoda (objectionable)

202.

Obnoxious (n)

203. 204. 205. 206. 207.

Stigma (n) Delinquent (n) Periphery (n) Manipulate (v) Portray (v)

Daag (stain, brand, mark) A young offender Fringe (hudod, fence Use (taqat ka najayez faieda uthana) Depict, impersonate (roop dharna)

208. 209.

Advent (n) Connotation (n)

Aamad, comming eshara

210. 211.

Decipher (v) Denote (v)

212. 213. 214. 215. 216. 217.

Charismatic (magnetic) Zeal bulk Capricious Awkward Inhibit (v)

Decode (khufia paigham ko palna) Indicate, stand for, represent express Attractive personality Enthusiasm Majority, volume Man mani Nagawar, namunasib Slow down, hold back, restrain, slow up, reduce, stall, hinder hamper

He manipulated the public opinion in his favor He wants to portray the scene The book portrays the actor as a selfish person. She impersonate madonna The advent of computer When my boss says,Thank you, the connotation is that shes done talking and I should leave. Can you decipher this letter. Multi denote many. An Xnext to a name on this list denotes a person who has been chosen for the soccer team.

218. 219.

Vanity (n) Vulnerable (adj)

220.

Lose(v) Loss (n)

VOCABULARY Stop, prevent, impede, obstruct, deter Singhar maize (magror hona ki halat) Susceptible, weak, defenseless, helpless, open to , exposed to, in danger, at risk, in a weak position. Impervious, invincible (antonym) naqabele shikast. Fail to keep or win

221.

Bankrupt (v)

222. 223.

Adapt (v) Cuisine (n)

224.

Commitment (n)

225. 226. 227. 228.

Architect (n) Blueprint (n) edifice Regime (n)

Someone who has insufficient assets to cover their debts (qarazdar hona, dewalia hona) Conform (mushaba hona) The practice of preparing food. The procedure of making food. Cooking, fare Promise, pledge, vow, obligation, assurance, binder Dedication, loyalty, devotion, steadfastness, allegiance Designer Verb = draft Havaily Government, command, rule, administration, management, organization, system, establishment Call up, stir up Arouse, provoke Officially Cancel, Hinder, prevent,

She lost her purse The car was total loss Weight loss A serous loss A bankrupt company

A blue print for a house, a pattern for a skirt It was an imposing edifice. Nawaz sharifs regime impose new taxes on the people

229.

Evoke (v)

230. 231.

Revoke (v) Hamper (v)

Her behavior provoke a quarrel between them Evoke sympathy, raise a smile, arouse pity He revoked the ban on the smoking. Bad weather hampered in the play.

232.

Go off (v)

233.

Babble (v)

234.

Pinch (v)

235.

Patient (adj.)

236.

Sinister (n)

VOCABULARY obstruct, slow down, resist, impede Facilitate (antonym) Explode, blow up, go up, detonate, go, set off Stay (antonym) Blather, blether Talk nonsense, jabber, gibber Noun = Touch, dash, soupcon, bit Verb = nip, grasp, squeeze Enduring, tolerant, uncomplaining, longsuffering Impatient (antonym) Menacing, threatening, evil, disturbing

Terrorist could hamper the election campaign badly. The alarm goes off as it was set on 2 oclock. The two women babbled and crooned ( chant, drone (buzz), utter, say)at the baby He pinched her behind, the pinch of the recession (depression, slump, downturn, collapse, decline) Boom (antonym) He was patient with the children. An exact and patient scientist. Please be patient. A baleful (malignant (hateful)) look. His tone become menacing. Ominous rumblings (deep, echoing) of discontent. (dissatisfaction, unhappiness) A dainty tea cup. An exquisite cameo. Her exquisite (extreme beauty) face.

237.

Exquisite (adj.)

Beautiful, fine, superb, delicate, lovely, wonderful Ugly (antonym) Tasteful, fastidious, discriminating Intense, acute, piercing, stabbing Dull (antonym) Deadly, fatal, poisonous, toxic, dangerous Grant, give in, admit, allow Confess, profess, cede Maintain (antonym) Vacate, fire, dismiss, discharge, kick out, throw out, Hire, employ (antonym) Noun= bag, pack Smash, break, splinter, blow apart, explode, go off

Suffered exquisite pain, felt exquisite pleasure Lethal envelope, lethal weapon or injection She confessed that she had taken the bribery. The candidate conceded after enough votes had come in to show that he would lose. The boss fired his secretary today. Musharraf want to sack general.

238. 239.

Lethal (adj.) Concede (v)

240.

Sack (v)

241.

Shatter (v)

The wine glass shattered. The news of her husband death shattered her life. Shatter the plate.

242.

Retort (n)

243.

Immunity (n)

244.

Frank (adj.)

245.

Prank (n)

246. 247.

Meritorious (adj.) Hail (n)

248.

Avert (v)

VOCABULARY Destroy, wreck, crush, demolish Build up (antonym) Counter, comeback, return Angry reply Verb = reply angrily, rejoin, snap Resistance, protection Susceptibility (antonym) Invulnerability Vulnerability (antonym) Exemption, exception Liability (antonym) Free, honest, open, truthful, clear Evasive (antonym) (evade, elude, avoid) Joke, trick, practical joke, hoax, joke, clowning, antic Commendable, praiseworthy, estimable Frozen rain, sleet, hailstones Verb = summon, call, wave to, shout for, attract attention Enthusiastic Greeting, welcome, address Salute, acclaim Storm, volley, barrage, flood, shower Avoid, prevent, stop happening Turn away, turn aside Associate, friend, social contact, colleague Stranger (antonym) Relationship, friendship, association, relation Knowledge, familiarity, understanding Ignorance (antonym) appeal, request, petition,

He retorts on the question of journal

Insusceptibility to rust Immunity to criticism

Blunt talking and straight shooting

He prank himself out in his best dress

His meritorious services lead him to a distinct position in the organization The critics hailed the young pianist as a new singer. It hailed for an hour

249.

Acquaintance (n)

Lets avoid confrontation Avert a strike They averted their eyes when the king entered After he strikes a little acquaintance with the owner of the hotel

250.

plea

He pleaded guilty

251.

Wreak (v)

VOCABULARY prayer supplication defense Cause, do, inflict

Wiki leaks discloses wreak havoc across the globe The rain brought relief to the drought (lake, dearth, deficiency, famine) abundance(antonym) stricken (suffering, wounded, injured) (strike)area

252.

Havoc (n)

253.

Revelation (n)

254.

Sift (v)

255.

Stock (v)

256. 257. 258. 259.

Encroach ( Bilateral (adv.) Engulf (v) Hurled (v)

Chaos, destruction, disorder, mess, disaster, devastation (destruction, ruin, damage, waste, wreckage) Order (antonym) Exposure, discloser, leak Surprise, eye-opener, shock Apocalypse (revelation) Filter, separate, strain, sieve, select, examine, go through Store, supply, hoard, reserve, accumulation, collection Keep, carry, sell Infringe, intrude, invade Two sided, joint, mutual Unilateral (antonym) Overwhelm, overcome, surround, swallow up Throw violently,

Presenting the wiki leaks revelation in a news paper like they are some verses from a holy book. Sift the flour and rice before cooking Sift the information, sift through the job candidate Stock in trade

260.

Nod (v)

261.

Espionage (v)

262.

Snap (v)

Move up and down (head), bob, jiggle, dip, waggle Fall asleep, doze, doze off, nod off, snooze Wake up (antonym) Spying, intelligence, Davis may also face espionage charges surveillance (observation, watch, scrutiny, examination, supervision, investigation, following, tailing, stakeout) Break, crack, shatter Snap your fingers

Bilateral damages is not our concern it is American concern The fire engulfs the near building as oil tanker exploded. He vehemently (passionately) denied the accusation against him He hurled shoes at musharraf He nodded his approval The teacher nodded when the student give the right answers. The old man was nodding in his chair

263.

Apportion (v)

264.

Whimper (v)

265.

Divergent (adj.)

266.

Sidelined(v)

267.

Appointment (v)

268. 269.

Caste (n) Cast (n)

VOCABULARY Retort, bark, shout, yell Bite, nip, pinch Adjective = sudden, impulsive, spontaneous, instant (considered ant) Grant, allocate, allot, assign, divide up, distribute deal, share Cry, whine (buzz, complain, faryad), sob(siskiya, weep, cry, shed tear), moan Different, deviating, conflicting, opposing, contradictory, contrary Similar (antonym) Unimportant, minor, secondary, nonessential Central (antonym) Meeting, date, schedule time, engagement, prior arrangement, slot Selection, choice, employment, promotion Job, post, position Class, social group, kind Shape, group of actors, players Verb = shed, throw, direct, spread Fake, counterfeiter, imitation, falsification, copy, sham Original (antonym) Surrender, give up, relinquish (abandon, resign, give up), put aside, ignore Enforce (antonym) put into effect, implement, impose, insist on, inflict Decision, judgment, result, finding, outcome, conclusion

My snapshots havent been developed yet When her baby died she snapped (awsan khata ho jana) She snapped a picture of his son

With a bangs (hit violently) not a whimper

Divergent reaction is caused by the controversial relations

The minister was sideline from central cabinet position to an inferior position Appointment letter was received He made an appointment with the dean

Lose caste by doing work beneath ones station Report casts doubt on success of usaid to Pakistan

270.

Forgery (n)

Petition seeks Davis be trialed for forgery

271.

Waive (v)

Waived off loans

272.

Verdict (n)

Hajj scam verdict from supreme court

273.

Genuinely (adv.)

274.

Prosecute (v)

275.

Lucrative (adj.)

276.

Perk (n)

277.

Privilege (v)

278. 279. 280.

Remission Confound (v) Persecution (n)

281. 282.

Optimist (n) Despicable (adj.)

283.

Pledge (n)

284. 285.

Slaughter (v) Fond (v)

286. 287.

Docile Foiled (adj.)

VOCABULARY Authentically, indisputably, actually, fully, truly, Really, legitimately Sincerely, openly, frankly Falsely (antonym) Put on trial, act against, take legal action, accuse, bring to court, sue Money making Profitable, well paid, rewarding, productive, beneficial Unprofitable (antonym) Bonus, benefit, advantage, extra Disadvantage (antonym) Freedom, license, opportunity, advantage, benefit, right Honor, pleasure, joy Favor Reduction, decrease, lessening, diminution Confuse, puzzle, Defeat, thwart Harassment, maltreatment, bullying, discrimination Idealist, romantic Realist (antonym) Appalling, dreadful, contemptible, wicked, disgraceful Admirable (antonym) Vow, oath, promise, assurance, undertaking, guarantee Kill, murder, massacre Loving, tender, affectionate, caring, warm Uncaring (antonym) Passive, quiet, obedient Wild (antonym) Thwarted, frustrated,

He is genuinely upset on spot fixing matter

He will prosecute him for the sins he committed, The state of California prosecuted the spy A remunerative business

An accidental type of reward for some employee. Lucrative perks and privilege

Remission of fee application He confounds all in his speech The act of persecuting (hound, pursue, bully (a cruel and brutal fellow) He is optimist about his future Despicable and coward person

He pledged to overcome the crisis

Slaughter house He is fond of her

She is a docile women

VOCABULARY hindered Successful (antonym) Deceitful, scheming, designing, shifty, tricky Circuitous, round about Conference, seminar, meeting, convention Stick, rod, crop, club Install, arrange, organize, set up, set out Vacate, resign, abdicate, relinquish Fame, celebrity, repute, notoriety, popularity, distinction Vital, central, critical, decisive, key, essential, fundamental, important, imperative Trivial (antonym0 Termination of pregnancy Assist, help, back up Encourage, urge on Sudden, unexpected, rapid, hasty, quick, rushed Gradual (antonym) Humiliate Dwell, stay Bear, suffer, endure, tolerate Run away, escape, break out, flee Hopeless, miserable, dismal Renounce, reject, forswear, toba karna Refrain, desist, withdraw, withhold Vote (antonym) Put an end to, eliminate, stop, eradicate, get rid of Establish (antonym) Hearty, healthy, forceful,

288.

Devious (adj.)

A devious character Oblique answer to direct question A scenic but devious route (sinsful)

289. 290. 291. 292. 293.

Symposium Baton (n) Deploy Renounce (v) Renown (adj.)

Police baton the public prosecutor Deployment of sensors in the area The king abdicated when he married a divorcee Renown personality

294.

Crucial (adj.)

Crucial circumstances

295. 296. 297.

Abortion (n) Abet (v) Abrupt (adj.)

Assist or encourage someone in wrong doing

298. 299.

Abash (v) Abide (v)

300. 301. 302. 303.

Abscond (v) Abject (adj.) Abjure (v) Abstain (v)

304.

Abolish (v)

305.

Lusty (adj.)

306. 307.

Tick (v) Applaud (v)

308.

Propel (v)

309. 310.

Wrap (v) Grunt (n)

311.

Sublime (adj.)

VOCABULARY vigorous, robust, strong Feeble (antonym0 Mark, indicate Clap, show your appreciation, congratulate, Boo (antonym) Push, drive, force, boost, thrust, impel (dakailna) Enfold, drape, cover, envelop, enclose Sound, murmur Verb = make a sound, mumble, grumble Inspiring, uplifting, transcendent, magnificent Ridiculous (antonym) A tube through which a bullet travels when a gun is fired, Drum Withstand, dare, challenge, confront, rebel, flout Obey (antonym) Spoil, treat, pamper, make a fuss of Deny (antonym) Then, next, later, afterward, consequently Clique, group, party, section, splinter group, bloc, division Mannerism, peculiarity, attribute, characteristic, feature, quality Away from the right path or direction It seems that, they say that, it appears that, it sounds that Seemingly, deceptively Actually (antonym)

Steams propel this ship

Murmur = speak softly, low sound, hum, Mumble = buzz, whisper, mutter The sublime beauty of the night. An exalted ideal Their heart were jocund and sublime He devised law of war and peace The state to surrender at the barrel of a gun.

312. 313.

Devise (v) Barrel (v)

314.

Defy (v)

And defying the constitution of pakistan

315.

Indulge (v)

316. 317.

Subsequently (adv.) Faction (n)

Those who indulge in terrorism can force the state to surrender at the barrel of the gun. Subsequently, on 12,april, 322 general kayani used the occasion of martyrs day A small faction wants to enforce its distorted ideology on a nations mind. Dont develop the trait of self-admiration and self-appreciation. He was led astray. A bullet went astray and killed four person Apparently meant to appease the Taliban.

318.

Trait (n)

319. 320.

Astray (adv.) Apparently (adv.)

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