MySql

SECURITATE
1.1 Mecanisme/ moduri de autentificare Windows Authentication

Const n conectarea la o baza de date MySql cu contul de utilizator Windows, deci nu se mai specifica parola de acces la SGBD. Este necesar cel puin MySql 5.5.13 i necesit un plug-in server-side care trebuie activat (pluginul este o extensie comerciala1 dispnibil n versiunea MySQL Enterprise Edition). Efectueaz autentificare:
CREATE USER sql_admin IDENTIFIED WITH authentication_windows AS Stoica, Administrators, "Power Users"';

Se mapeaz la un user de mysql un user/grup din Windows.

This is a list of privileges that you can grant: Privilege ALL [PRIVILEGES] ALTER CREATE CREATE TEMPORARY TABLES DELETE DROP EXECUTE FILE Meaning Sets all simple privileges except GRANT OPTION Enables use of ALTER TABLE Enables use of CREATE TABLE Enables use of CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE Enables use of DELETE Enables use of DROP TABLE Not implemented Enables use of SELECT ... INTO OUTFILE and LOAD DATA INFILE Enables use of CREATE INDEX and DROP INDEX Enables use of INSERT Enables use of LOCK TABLES on tables for which you have the SELECT privilege Enables the user to see all processes with SHOW PROCESSLIST Not implemented

INDEX INSERT LOCK TABLES

PROCESS REFERENCES

http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/windows-authentication-plugin.html

RELOAD REPLICATION CLIENT REPLICATION SLAVE SELECT SHOW DATABASES SHUTDOWN

Enables use of FLUSH Enables the user to ask where slave or master servers are Needed for replication slaves (to read binary log events from the master) Enables use of SELECT SHOW DATABASES shows all databases Enables use of MySQLadmin shutdown Enables use of CHANGE MASTER, KILL, PURGE MASTER LOGS, and SET GLOBAL statements, the MySQLadmin debug command; allows you to connect (once) even if max_connections is reached Enables use of UPDATE Synonym for privileges Enables privileges to be granted

SUPER

UPDATE USAGE GRANT OPTION

Acordare privilegii maxime GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON * . * TO 'newuser'@'localhost';

Refresh FLUSH PRIVILEGES; GRANT [type of permission] ON [database name].[table name] TO [username]@'localhost; REVOKE [type of permission] ON [database name].[table name] TO [username]@localhost; DROP USER demo@localhost;

CREATE TABLE Produse ( IdProdus SMALLINT UNSIGNED ZEROFILL NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, NumeProdue VARchAR(40) NOT NULL, Pret DECIMAL(10,2) NULL, PRIMARY KEY (IdProdus) ); select * from produse

Summary: in this tutorial, we will introduce you to some very useful statements that allow you to maintain database tables in MySQL. MySQL provides several useful statement that allows you to maintain database tables effectively. Those statements enable you to analyze, optimize, check, and repair database tables.

Analyze table statement

MySQL query optimizer is an important component of the MySQL server that creates an optimal query execution plan for a query. For a particular query, the query optimizer uses the stored key distribution and other factors to decide the order in which tables should be joined when you performing join, and which indexes should be used for a specific table. However, the key distributions can be sometimes inaccurate e.g., after you have done a lot of data changes in the table including insert, delete or update. If the key distribution is not accurate, the query optimizer may pick a bad query execution plan that may cause a severe performance issue. To solve this problem, you can run the ANALYZE TABLE statement for the table e.g., the following statement analyze the payments table in the sample database. ?
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ANALYZE TABLE payments

If there is no change to the table since the ANALYZE TABLE statement ran, MySQL will not analyze the table again. If you run the above statement again: ?
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ANALYZE TABLE payments

It is saying that the table is already up to date.

Optimize table statement

While working with the database, you do a lot of changes such as insert, update and delete data in the table that may cause the physical storage of the table fragmented. As a result, the performance of database server is degraded. MySQL provides you with a statement that allows you to optimize the table to avoid this defragmenting problem. The following illustrates how to optimize a table: ?
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OPTIMIZE TABLE table_name

It is recommended that you execute this statement for the tables that are updated frequently. For example, if you want to optimize the orders table to defragment it, you can perform the following statement: ?
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OPTIMIZE TABLE orders

Check table statement

Something wrong can happen to the database server e.g., the server was shutdown unexpectedly, error while writing data to the hard disk, etc. These situations could make the database operate incorrectly and in the worst case it can be crashed. MySQL allows you to check the integrity of database tables by using the CHECK
TABLE statement. The following illustrates the syntax of the CHECK TABLE statement:

?
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CHECK TABLE table_name

The CHECK TABLE statement checks both table and its indexes. For example, you can use the CHECK TABLE statement to check the orders table as follows: ?
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CHECK TABLE orders

The CHECK TABLE statement only detects problems in a database table but it does not repair them. To repair the table, you use the REPAIR TABLE statement.

Repair table statement

The REPAIR TABLE statement allows you to repair some errors occurred in database tables. MySQL does not guarantee that the REPAIR TABLE statement can repair all errors that the tables may have. The following is the syntax of the REPAIR TABLE statement: ?
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REPAIR TABLE table_name

Suppose there are some errors in the orders table and you need to fix them, you can use the REPAIR TABLE statement as the following query: ?
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REPAIR TABLE employees

MySQL returns what it has done to the table and shows you whether the table was repaired or not.