A240

2010 SECTION II, PART A SA-240/SA-240M
SA-240/SA-240M
(Identical with ASTM Specifcation A 240/A 240M-04)
1. Scope
1.1 This specifcation covers chromium, chromium-
nickel, and chromium-manganese-nickel stainless steel
plate, sheet, and strip for pressure vessels and for general
applications.
1.2 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI
units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values
stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore,
each systemmust be used independently of the other. Com-
bining values from the two systems may result in noncon-
formance with the specifcation.
1.3 This specifcation is expressed in both inch-pound
and SI units. However, unless the order specifes the appli-
cable 'M specifcation designation (SI units), the material
shall be furnished in inch-pound units.
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards.
A 370 Test Methods and Defnitions for Mechanical Test-
ing of Steel Products
A 480/A 480MSpecifcation for General Requirements for
Flat-Rolled Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steel Plate,
Sheet, and Strip
A 923 Test Methods for Detecting Detrimental Intermetal-
lic Phase in Wrought Duplex Austenitic/Ferritic Stain-
less Steels
E 112 Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size
E 527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS)
2.2 SAE Standard.
J 1086 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS)
365
3. General Requirements
3.1 The following requirements for orders for material
furnished under this specifcation shall conform to the
applicable requirements of the current edition of Specifca-
tion A 480/A 480M.
3.1.1 Defnitions,
3.1.2 General requirements for delivery,
3.1.3 Ordering information,
3.1.4 Process,
3.1.5 Special tests,
3.1.6 Heat treatment,
3.1.7 Dimensions and permissible variations,
3.1.8 Workmanship, fnish and appearance,
3.1.9 Number of tests/test methods,
3.1.10 Specimen preparation,
3.1.11 Retreatment,
3.1.12 Inspection,
3.1.13 Rejection and rehearing,
3.1.14 Material test report,
3.1.15 Certifcation, and
3.1.16 Packaging, marking, and loading.
4. Chemical Composition
4.1 The steel shall conform to the requirements as
to chemical composition specifed in Table 1, and shall
conform to applicable requirements specifed in Specifca-
tion A 480/A 480M.
Copyright ASME International
Provided by IHS under license with ASME Licensee=Korea Power Engineering Co Inc ( KOPEC ) /3289500001
Not for Resale, 07/11/2010 18:51:11 MDT No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS
--``,`,`,`,,,,```,,,,,,,,`,,`,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
SA-240/SA-240M 2010 SECTION II, PART A
5. Mechanical Properties
5.1 The material shall conform to the mechanical prop-
erties specifed in Table 2.
5.2 When specifed by the purchaser, Charpy impact
tests shall be performed in accordance with Supplementary
Requirement S1.
6. Materials for High-Temperature Service
6.1 The austenitic H Types shall conform to an average
grain size of ASTM No. 7 or coarser as measured by Test
366
Methods E 112.
6.2 Supplementary Requirement S2 shall be invoked
when non-H grade austenitic stainless steels are ordered
for ASME Code applications for service above 1000F
[540C].
6.3 Grade S31060, unless otherwise specifed in the
purchase order, shall conform to an average grain size of
ASTM No. 7 or coarser, as measured by Test Methods
E 112.
--``,`,`,`,,,,```,,,,,,,,`,,`,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
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2
7
s
h
a
b
c
0
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0
0
2
%
.
371
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TABLE 2
ME0HAN!0AL TE8T RE0U!REMENT8
Yed
Tense 8trength
Eongaton n 2
8trength, Mn. Mn. Hardness, Max.
n. or 50 mm,
UN8 0esgnaton Type ks MPa ks MPa Mn., Brne Rockwe B 0od Bend
Austentc 0hromum-Ncke) 0hromum-Manganese-Ncke)
I08820 . . . 80 550 5 240 0 2l7 ?5 not rcqurcd
I0867
5hcct and 5trp l00 6?0 45 l0 0 . . . l00 not rcqurcd
Fatc ?5 655 45 l0 0 24l . . . not rcqurcd
I08800 800 75 520 0 205 0 . . . . . . not rcqurcd
I088l0 800 65 450 25 l70 0 . . . . . . not rcqurcd
I088ll . . . 65 450 25 l70 0 . . . . . . not rcqurcd
I08?04 ?04L 7l 4?0 l 220 5 . . . ?0 not rcqurcd
I08?26 . . . ?4 650 4 2?5 5 . . . . . . not rcqurcd
520l00 20l-l 75 5l5 8 260 40 2l7 ?5 . . .
520l00 20l-2 ?5 655 45 l0 40 24l l00 . . .
520l0 20lL ?5 655 8 260 40 2l7 ?5 not rcqurcd
520l5 20lLI ?5 655 45 l0 45 24l l00 not rcqurcd
520l6l . . . l25 860 50 45 40 255 25 not rcqurcd
520200 202 ?0 620 8 260 40 24l . . . . . .
520400 . . . ?5 655 48 0 5 24l l00 not rcqurcd
50l00 0l 75 5l5 0 205 40 2l7 ?5 not rcqurcd
50l0 0lL 80 550 2 220 45 24l l00 not rcqurcd
50l5 0lLI 80 550 5 240 45 24l l00 not rcqurcd
50200 02 75 5l5 0 205 40 20l ?2 not rcqurcd
50400 04 75 5l5 0 205 40 20l ?2 not rcqurcd
5040 04L 70 485 25 l70 40 20l ?2 not rcqurcd
5040? 04 75 5l5 0 205 40 20l ?2 not rcqurcd
504l5 . . . 87 600 42 2?0 40 2l7 ?5 not rcqurcd
5045l 04I 80 550 5 240 0 2l7 ?5 not rcqurcd
5045 04LI 75 5l5 0 205 40 2l7 ?5 not rcqurcd
50500 05 70 485 25 l70 40 l8 88 not rcqurcd
50600 . . . 78 540 5 240 40 . . . . . . . . .
5060l . . . 78 540 7 255 0 . . . . . . not rcqurcd
506l5 . . . ?0 620 40 275 5 2l7 ?5 not rcqurcd
508l5 . . . 87 600 45 l0 40 2l7 ?5 . . .
50?08 0?5 75 5l5 0 205 40 2l7 ?5 not rcqurcd
50?0? 0? 75 5l5 0 205 40 2l7 ?5 not rcqurcd
50?40 0?Ub 75 5l5 0 205 40 2l7 ?5 not rcqurcd
50?4l 0?Ub 75 5l5 0 205 40 2l7 ?5 not rcqurcd
5l008 l05 75 5l5 0 205 40 2l7 ?5 not rcqurcd
5l00? l0 75 5l5 0 205 40 2l7 ?5 not rcqurcd
5l040 l0Ub 75 5l5 0 205 40 2l7 ?5 not rcqurcd
5l04l l0Ub 75 5l5 0 205 40 2l7 ?5 not rcqurcd
5l060 . . . 87 600 4l 280 40 2l7 ?5 not rcqurcd
5l254
5hcct and 5trp l00 6?0 45 l0 5 22 ?6 not rcqurcd
Fatc ?5 655 45 l0 5 22 ?6 not rcqurcd
5l266 . . . l0? 750 6l 420 5 . . . . . . not rcqurcd
5l277 . . . ll2 770 52 60 40 . . . . . . not rcqurcd
5l600 l6 75 5l5 0 205 40 2l7 ?5 not rcqurcd
5l60 l6L 70 485 25 l70 40 2l7 ?5 not rcqurcd
5l60? l6 75 5l5 0 205 40 2l7 ?5 not rcqurcd
5l65 l61 75 5l5 0 205 40 2l7 ?5 not rcqurcd
5l640 l6Ub 75 5l5 0 205 0 2l7 ?5 not rcqurcd
5l65l l6I 80 550 5 240 5 2l7 ?5 not rcqurcd
5l65 l6LI 75 5l5 0 205 40 2l7 ?5 not rcqurcd
5l700 l7 75 5l5 0 205 5 2l7 ?5 not rcqurcd
5l725 l7LM 75 5l5 0 205 40 2l7 ?5 not rcqurcd
5l726 . . . 80 550 5 240 40 22 ?6 not rcqurcd
5l70 l7L 75 5l5 0 205 40 2l7 ?5 not rcqurcd
5l75 l7LI 80 550 5 240 40 2l7 ?5 not rcqurcd
52050 . . . ?8 675 48 0 40 250 . . . not rcqurcd
52l00 2l 75 5l5 0 205 40 2l7 ?5 not rcqurcd
52l0? 2l 75 5l5 0 205 40 2l7 ?5 not rcqurcd
526l5 . . . 80 550 2 220 25 . . . . . . not rcqurcd
52654 . . . l0? 750 62 40 40 250 . . . not rcqurcd
372
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TABLE 2
ME0HAN!0AL TE8T RE0U!REMENT8 00NT'0)
Yed
Tense 8trength
Eongaton n 2
n. or 50 mm,
Austentc 0hromum-Ncke) 0hromum-Manganese-Ncke)
5228 . . . 7 500 27 l85 0 2l7 ?5 not rcqurcd
5400 4 70 485 25 l70 0 . . . ?2 not rcqurcd
54565 . . . ll5 7?5 60 4l5 5 24l l00 not rcqurcd
54700 47 75 5l5 0 205 40 20l ?2 not rcqurcd
5470? 47 75 5l5 0 205 40 20l ?2 not rcqurcd
54800 48 75 5l5 0 205 40 20l ?2 not rcqurcd
5480? 48 75 5l5 0 205 40 20l ?2 not rcqurcd
55045 . . . 70 485 25 l70 5 . . . . . . not rcqurcd
55l5
5hcct and 5trp . . . 80 550 0 205 0 . . . . . . not rcqurcd
Fatc . . . 75 5l5 0 205 0 . . . . . . not rcqurcd
55l5 . . . ?4 650 ? 270 40 2l7 ?5 not rcqurcd
58l00 XM-l5 75 5l5 0 205 40 2l7 ?5 not rcqurcd
588l5 . . . 78 540 7 255 0 . . . . . . not rcqurcd
50452 XM-2l
5hcct and 5trp ?0 620 50 45 0 24l l00 not rcqurcd
Fatc 85 585 40 275 0 24l l00 not rcqurcd
5l050 l0MoLI
0.25 n. 84 580 ? 270 25 2l7 ?5 not rcqurcd
> 0.25 n. 78 540 7 255 25 2l7 ?5 not rcqurcd
52l600 XM-l7
5hcct and 5trp l00 6?0 60 4l5 40 24l l00 not rcqurcd
Fatc ?0 620 50 45 40 24l l00 not rcqurcd
52l60 XM-l8
Fatc ?0 620 50 45 40 24l l00 not rcqurcd
520?l0 XM-l?
5hcct and 5trp l05 725 60 4l5 0 24l l00 not rcqurcd
Fatc l00 6?0 55 80 5 24l l00 not rcqurcd
524000 XM-2?
Fatc l00 6?0 55 80 40 24l l00 not rcqurcd
52l400 XM-l
5hcct l25 860 70 485 40 . . . . . . not rcqurcd
5trp l05 725 55 80 40 . . . . . . not rcqurcd
52l800 . . . ?5 655 50 45 5.0 24l l00 not rcqurcd
0upex Austentc-Ferrtc)
5l200 . . . l00 6?0 65 450 25 2? l not rcqurcd
5l260 . . . l00 6?0 70 485 20 2?0 . . . . . .
5l80 . . . ?0 620 65 450 25 2? l not rcqurcd
5200l . . . ?0 620 65 450 25 . . . 25 not rcqurcd
5200 . . . ?0 620 65 450 25 2? l not rcqurcd
52l0l . . . ?0 620 65 450 25 2? l not rcqurcd
0.25 n. l0l 700 77 50 0 2?0 . . . not rcqurcd
|6.4 mm1
> 0.25 n. ?5 650 65 450 0 2?0 . . . not rcqurcd
|6.4 mm1
52205 2205 ?5 655 65 450 25 2? l not rcqurcd
5204 204 87 600 58 400 25 2?0 2 not rcqurcd
52520 . . . ll2 770 80 550 25 l0 . . . not rcqurcd
52550 255 ll0 760 80 550 l5 02 2 not rcqurcd
52750 2507 ll6 7?5 80 550 l5 l0 2 not rcqurcd
52760 . . . l08 750 80 550 25 270 . . . not rcqurcd
52?00 2? ?0 620 70 485 l5 26? 28 not rcqurcd
52?06 . . .
< 0.4 n. ll6 800 ?4 650 25 l0 2 not rcqurcd
|l.0 mm1
0.4 n. l0? 750 80 550 25 l0 2 not rcqurcd
|l.0 mm1
52?50 . . . l00 6?0 70 485 l5 2? 2 not rcqurcd
373
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TABLE 2
ME0HAN!0AL TE8T RE0U!REMENT8 00NT'0)
Yed
Tense 8trength
Eongaton n 2
n. or 50 mm,
Ferrtc or Martenstc 0hromum)
5280 . . . 87 600 72 500 l6 24l l00 not rcqurcd
540500 405 60 4l5 25 l70 20 l7? 88 l80
540?00 40?
540?l0 . . . 55 80 25 l70 20 l7? 88 l80
540?20 . . . 55 80 25 l70 20 l7? 88 l80
540?0 . . . 55 80 25 l70 20 l7? 88 l80
540?45 . . . 55 80 0 205 22 . . . 80 l80
540?75 . . . 60 4l5 40 275 20 l?7 ?2 l80
540?77 . . . 65 450 4l 280 l8 l80 88 not rcqurcd
54l000 4l0 65 450 0 205 20 2l7 ?6 l80
54l00 . . . 66 455 40 275 l8 22 20 not rcqurcd
54l008 4l05 60 4l5 0 205 22 l8 8? l80
54l045 . . . 55 80 0 205 22 . . . 80 l80
54l050 . . . 60 4l5 0 205 22 l8 8? l80
54l500 . . . ll5 7?5 ?0 620 l5 02 2 not rcqurcd
54205 . . . 80 550 55 80 l6 l80 88 not rcqurcd
542?00 42? 65 450 0 205 22 l8 8? l80
54000 40 65 450 0 205 22 l8 8? l80
5405 4? 60 4l5 0 205 22 l8 8? l80
54400 44 65 450 5 240 22 . . . 8? l80
54600 46 65 450 5 240 22 . . . 8? l80
54?2 . . . 60 4l5 0 205 22 l8 8? l80
54?40 . . . 62 40 6 250 l8 l80 88 not rcqurcd
544400 . . . 60 4l5 40 275 20 2l7 ?6 l80
544500 . . . 62 427 0 205 22 . . . 8 l80
544626 XM- 68 470 45 l0 20 2l7 ?6 l80
544627 XM-27 65 450 40 275 22 l87 ?0 l80
54465 . . . ?0 620 75 5l5 20 26? 28 l80
544660 . . . 85 585 65 450 l8 24l l00 l80
544700 . . . 80 550 60 4l5 20 22 20 l80
54475 . . . 80 550 60 4l5 l8 255 25 l80
544800 . . . 80 550 60 4l5 20 22 20 l80
546800 . . . 60 4l5 0 205 22 . . . ?0 l80
Lncss othcrwsc ndcatcd, a qradc dcsqnaton orqnay assqncd by thc Amcrcan !ron and 5tcc !nsttutc (A!5!).
Ycd strcnqth sha bc dctcrmncd by thc offsct mcthod at 0.2% n accordancc wth 1cst Mcthods and Lcfntons A 70. Lncss othcrwsc
spccfcd (scc 5pccfcaton A 480/A 480M, paraqraph 4.l.ll, Urdcrnq !nformaton), an atcrnatvc mcthod of dctcrmnnq ycd strcnqth
may bc bascd on tota cxtcnson undcr oad of 0.5%.
Ethcr Brnc or Rockwc B ardncss s pcrmssbc.
Bcnd tcst arc not rcqurcd for chromum stccs (fcrrtc or martcnstc) thckcr than l n. |25 mm1 or for any austcntc or dupcx (austcn-
tc-fcrrtc) stancss stccs rcqardcss of thckncss.
Eonqaton for thckncss, css than 0.0l5 n. (0.8 mm) sha bc 20% mnmum, n l n. (25.4 mm).
Uommon namc, not a tradcmark, wdcy uscd, not assocatcd wth any onc produccr.
Ycd strcnqth rcqurcmcnts sha not appy to matcra undcr 0.020 n. (0.50 mm) n thckncss.
Iot appcabc for thckncss undcr 0.0l0 n. (0.25 mm).
1ypc 20l s qcncray produccd wth a chcmca composton baanccd for rch sdc (1ypc 20l-l) or can sdc (1ypc 20l-2) austcntc stab-
ty dcpcndnq on thc propcrtcs rcqurcd for spccfc appcatons.
Rockwc U scac.
For 526l5, thc qran szc as dctcrmncd n accordancc wth thc 1cst Mcthods E ll2, Uomparson Mcthod, Fatc !!, sha bc Io. or
fncr.
Iamnq systcm dcvcopcd and appcd by A51M.
Fror to 5pccfcaton A 2408?b, thc tcnsc vauc for 52?50 was ?0 ks.
540?00 (1ypc 40?) has bccn rcpaccd by 540?l0, 540?20, and 540?0. Lncss othcrwsc spccfcd n thc ordcrnq nformaton, an ordcr
spccfynq 540?00 or 1ypc 40? sha bc satsfcd by any onc of 540?l0, 540?20, or 540?0 at thc opton of thc sccr. Matcra mcctnq
thc rcqurcmcnts of 540?l0, 540?20, or 540?0, may at thc opton of thc manufacturcr bc ccrtfcd as 540?00.
Matcra 0.050 n (l.27 mm) and undcr n thckncss sha havc a mnmum conqaton of 20%.
374
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SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS
A supplementary requirement shall apply only when specifed in the purchase order.
S1. Charpy Impact Testing of Plate
S1.1 Charpy impact tests shall be conducted in accor-
dance with Test Methods and Defnitions A 370.
S1.2 Number of Tests - One impact test (3 specimens)
shall be made from one plate per heat treatment lot in the
fnal heat treated condition.
S1.3 Orientation of Test Specimens - Unless specifed
as transverse specimens (long axis of the specimen trans-
verse to the fnal rolling direction, root of the notch perpen-
dicular to the rolling face) on the purchase order, the
orientation of the specimens shall be longitudinal (long
axis of the specimen parallel to the fnal rolling direction,
root of the notch perpendicular to the rolling face). The
manufacturer is permitted to test transverse specimens pro-
vided that such tests meet the acceptance criteria applicable
to longitudinal specimens. Unless otherwise specifed on
the purchase order, the specimens shall be taken so as to
include the mid-thickness of the product.
S1.4 Test Temperature - The purchaser shall specify
the test temperature. The manufacturer is permitted to test
specimens at a temperature lower than that specifed by
the purchaser, provided that such tests shall meet the
acceptance criteria applicable to specimens tested at the
specifed temperature (see Note).
NOTE - Test Methods A 923, Method B, applicable to some duplex
(austenitic-ferritic) stainless steels as listed in Test Methods A 923, uses
a Charpy impact test for the purpose of determining the absence of
detrimental intermetallic phases. Method B specifes a test temperature
and acceptance criterion, expressed as impact energy, for each type of
steel covered. It may be economical for the Charpy impact tests performed
375
on duplex stainless steels covered in both Specifcation A 240 and Test
Methods A 923 to be performed at the lower of the temperatures specifed
by this supplementary requirement and Test Methods A 923 Method B,
with measurement of both lateral expansion and impact energy.
S1.5 Acceptance Limit - Unless otherwise specifed on
the purchase order, each of the three specimens tested shall
show a lateral expansion opposite the notch of not less
than 0.015 in. [0.38 mm].
S1.6 Records - The recorded results shall include the
specimen orientation, specimen size, test temperature,
absorbed energy values (if required), and lateral expansion
opposite the notch.
S2. Materials for High-Temperature Service
S2.1 Unless an H grade has been ordered, this supple-
mentary requirement shall be specifed for ASME Code
applications for service above 1000F [540C].
S2.2 The user is permitted to use an austenitic stainless
steel as the corresponding H grade when the material meets
all requirements of the H grade including chemistry,
annealing temperature, and grain size (see Section 6).
S2.3 The user is permitted to use an L grade austenitic
stainless steel for service above 1000F [540C], subject
to the applicable allowable stress table of the ASME Code,
when the material meets all requirements of this specifca-
tion and the grain size is ASTM No. 7 or coarser as deter-
mined in accordance with Test Method E 112. The grain
size shall be reported on a Certifed Test Report.
--``,`,`,`,,,,```,,,,,,,,`,,`,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
SUMMARY OF CHANGES
The Committee has highlighted those changes that
impact the use of this specifcation. This section may also
include descriptions of changes or reasons for changes,
or both.
(1) In Table 2, HBN and HRB for S20100, S30451,
and S30453, were reconciled with those in Specifcation
A 666, annealed condition.
376
(2) Added new alloy UNS S31277 to Tables 1 and 2.
(3) Added UNS S32906 to Tables 1 and 2.
(4) Added UNS S32101 to Tables 1 and 2.
(5) Added a new duplex stainless steel (S32003) to
Tables 1 and 2.
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www.bzfxw.com
SA-249/SA-249M
(Identical with ASTM Specifcation A 249/A 249M-04a except that Supplementary Requirement S5 has been deleted and S9 is mandatory when
100% joint effciency is required.)
1. Scope
1.1 This specifcation covers nominal-wall-thickness
welded tubes and heavily cold worked welded tubes made
from the austenitic steels listed in Table 1, with various
grades intended for such use as boiler, superheater, heat
exchanger, or condenser tubes.
1.2 Grades TP304H, TP309H, TP309HCb, TP310H,
TP310HCb, TP316H, TP321H, TP347H, and TP348H are
modifcations of Grades TP304, TP309S, TP309Cb,
TP310S, TP310Cb, TP316, TP321, TP347, and TP348,
and are intended for high-temperature service such as for
superheaters and reheaters.
1.3 The tubing sizes and thicknesses usually furnished
to this specifcation are
1
8
in. [3.2 mm] in inside diameter
to 12 in. [304.8 mm] in outside diameter and 0.015 to
0.320 in. [0.4 to 8.1 mm], inclusive, in wall thickness.
Tubing having other dimensions may be furnished, pro-
vided such tubes comply with all other requirements of
this specifcation.
1.4 Mechanical property requirements do not apply to
tubing smaller than
1
8
in. [3.2 mm] in inside diameter or
0.015 in. [0.4 mm] in thickness.
1.5 Optional supplementary requirements are provided
and, when one or more of these are desired, each shall be
so stated in the order.
1.6 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI
units are to be regarded separately as standard. Within the
text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated
in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each
systemmust be used independently of the other. Combining
values fromthe two systems may result in nonconformance
with the specifcation. The inch-pound units shall apply
377
unless the 'M designation of this specifcation is specifed
in the order.
1.7 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only
to the test method described in the Supplementary Require-
ments of this specifcation. This standard does not purport
to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated
with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this
standard to establish appropriate safety and health prac-
tices and determine the applicability of regulatory limita-
tions prior to use. A specifc warning statement is given
in Supplementary Requirement S7, Note S7.1.
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards.
A 262 Practices for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranu-
lar Attack in Austenitic Stainless Steels
A 480/A 480M Specifcation for General Requirements
for Flat-Rolled Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steel Plate,
Sheet, and Strip
A 1016/A 1016M Specifcation for General Requirements
for Ferritic Alloy Steel, Austenitic Alloy Steel, and
Stainless Steel Tubes
E 112 Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size
E 213 Practice for Ultrasonic Examination of Metal Pipe
and Tubing
E 273 Practice for Ultrasonic Examination of the Weld
Zone of Welded Pipe and Tubing
E 527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS)
2.2 ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code.
Section VIII
2.3 Other Standard.
SAE J1086 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys
(UNS)
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2010 SECTION II, PART A SA-240/SA-240M

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