Bai Tap On Tap Theo Tung Unit

Gio n dy bi dng i tr ting anh 8 L Th K
Gio vin:
Unit 1 Present simple to talk about general truths. o We use the present simple to express general truths. For example. The earth moves around the sun. The moon goes round the earth. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. The bear sleeps during the winter. Today is Monday; tomorrow is Tuesday. Fish lives in the water. Water consists of main elements: Hydrogen and xygen Use of enough. o !nough is put before noun and after ad"ective. For example #he hasn$t enough money to buy a new house. There is not enough time to finish the test. There wasn$t enough room for us to sleep He has enough reasons to be angry. S + V + Enough + N + To-infiniti e Enough + N + !or + " + To-infiniti e The rope is not long enough. #he isn$t old enough to drive a car. %t is not old enough for her to drive a car. % am fool enough to trust her. S + #e + $%& + Enough + To-infiniti e 'T + #e + $%& + Enough + !or ( "f + " + To-infiniti e &&&o o&&& '. )omplete the senten*es +ith the +or,s in the bo-. generous' orphanage' sociable' planet' next&door' humor' "o(e.
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The !arth is the name of the )))))) we live on. He has a good sense of )))))). He always ma(es people laugh. *fter the death of his parents+ he was sent to an )))))))). ,on$t do it as a )))))). %t$s a serious thing. #he lives next to my house. #he is my )))))) neighbor. %t was ))))) of you to share your food with me. Mai has a lot of friends. #he is very )))))). ''. $rrange the a,.e*ti es in bra*kets in the *orre*t or,er. -. %t$s a .wooden' round/ table. 0. #he is wearing a .green' new' beautiful/ dress. 1. My uncle lives in a .old' lovely' small/ house. 2. That girl has .blue' nice' big/ eyes. 3. He gave me .blac(' leather/ gloves. 4. My teacher has a .round' pin(' small/ face. 5. %t$s a .small' metal' blac(/ box. '''. )ombine ea*h of the follo+ing pairs of senten*es into one senten*e/ using (not) adjective + enough + to-infinitive. -. My sister is old. #he can drive a car. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 0. The radio isn$t small. 7ou can$t put it in your poc(et. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 1. This coat isn$t warm. % don$t wear it in winter. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 2. #he is beautiful and intelligent. #he can become Miss World. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 3. The weather was fine. We could go camping. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 4. Those apples aren$t ripe. We can$t eat them. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 5. Mr. 8obinson isn$t rich. He can$t buy a house.
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66666666666666666666666666666666. 9. The wor(er is clever. He can ma(e fine things from wood. 66666666666666666666666666666666.
'V. Put the erbs in bra*kets into the *orre*t form or tense. -. #he )))))) .not' drin(/ coffee. #he )))))) .drin(/ :oca :ola. 0. %t ))))))) .be/ often hot in the summer. 1. What ))))))) you )))))) .do/ every evening; 2. The earth ))))))) .circle/ the sun once every 143 days. 3. % )))))) .see/ her very often. 4. Most rivers ))))))) .flow/ into the sea. 5. <egetarians )))))) .not' eat/ meat. 9. =ees ))))) .ma(e/ honey. >. 8ice )))))) .not' grow/ in cold climates. -?. Where ))))) Martin )))))) .come/ from; @ He ))))) .be/ #cottish. --. The sea ))))) .cover/ two&third of the world. 'V. !ill in the blanks +ith *orre*t preposition in the bo-. 0ou *an use some prepositions more than one. in' on' to' of' at' with Hang is fourteen years old. #he is a pretty girl .-/ ))))) long blac( hair. #he goes .0/ ))))) school five days a wee( and usually goes swimming .1/ ))))) some friends .2/ ))))) #aturday mornings. #he lives .3/ ))))) a large house .4/ ))))) her mother+ father and younger sister .5/ ))))) 0'12 Aguyen Trai. Hang has a lot .9/ ))))) friends. .>/ ))))) all her friends+ Aga and Thuy are the ones she spends most of her time .-?/ ))))). They are all li(e listening .--/ ))))) music and playing sports .-0/ ))))) their free time. V. Put the +or,s in *orre*t or,er to make full senten*es. -. brown' has' eyes' she' big. 66666666666666666666666666666666.
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0. gray' a' Mr. Thanh' beard' long' has. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 1. many' are' flower' garden' in'red' her' there' small. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 2. car' is' blac(' it' big' a. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 3. draw' a' thin' firstly' line'long. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 4. tal(ing' man' is' a' she' handsome' to' tall. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 5. sister' short' does' hair' Binh$s' wavy' have; 66666666666666666666666666666666. 9. married' fat' she' short' a' man. 66666666666666666666666666666666. >. teacher' dar(' has' our' hair' straight' long. -?. daughter' blond' has' hair' his' long. 66666666666666666666666666666666. V'. 1ea, the passage then ans+er the follo+ing 2uestions. f all my relatives+ % li(e my aunt !mily the best. #he$s my mother$s youngest sister. #he has never married and live alone in a small village near =ath. #he$s fifty years old+ but she$s Cuite young in spirit. #he has a fair complexion+ thic( brown hair and dar( brown eyes. #he has a (ind face+ and when you meet her+ the first thing you notice is her smile. Her face is a little wrin(led now+ but % thin( she is still rather attractive. #he is the sort of person you can always go to if you have a problem and she$s extremely generous. #he li(es reading and gardening+ and she still goes for long wal(s over the hills. % hope %$m as active as she is when %$m her age. -. What$s your aunt$s name; 66666666666666666666666666666666.
Gio vin:
0. How old is she; 66666666666666666666666666666666. 1. What does she loo( li(e; 66666666666666666666666666666666. 2. What is she li(e; 66666666666666666666666666666666. 3. Where does she live; 66666666666666666666666666666666. 4. Who does she live with; 66666666666666666666666666666666. 5. What does she li(e doing in her free time; 66666666666666666666666666666666. V''. 3ake *omplete senten*es from the +or,s gi en belo+. -. The sun' rise' !ast. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 0. He' be' old' enough' go' school. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 1. %t' be' cold' go out. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 2. #he' be' nice girl' long hair. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 3. He' be' friendly' (ind' everyone. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 4. His hair' short' blac(. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 5. What' your teacher' li(e; 66666666666666666666666666666666. 9. He' be' not' sociable' as' his brother. 66666666666666666666666666666666. >. We' en"oy' tell' "o(es.
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66666666666666666666666666666666. -?. He' be' hard&wor(ing student' who' always' good mar(s. 6666666666666666666666666666666
Unit 4 #e going to 5 dD EFnh o We use Gbe going toH to express plans or intentions in the near future+ it is sure to happen. For example We are going to practice piano for two hours this evening. #he is going to travel abroad tomorrow. o We also use G be going to H to predict. For example h+ loo( I it is going to rain. Boo( out+ she is going to faint. They are going to be married next May. S + #e 6am'is'are7 + going to + #are infiniti e $, erbs of pla*e. o We use adverbs of place to show the direction or position of people or things. For example He is not outsi,e; Maybe he is insi,e. They do not play football here; perhaps+ they play there. #he is not upstairs; it is possible that she is ,o+nstairs. utside: bJn ngoKi %nside: bJn trong Here: L EMy There : L EN Opstairs: L trJn lPu ,ownstairs: L dQRi lPu o We can also use prepositon phrases to show place: in, on, at, behind, in front of, to the left of, to the right of, on the right, on the left. For example We are sitting in the room. #he stays at home
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The boo( is on the desk. #he stands behind me Sut the chairs in front of the board. Trow flowers to the left of the house. Ueep standing on the right. '. 8rite senten*es. Sa9 +hat the people are going to ,o. -. My uncle has won some money. .buy a new car/ 66666666666666666666666666666666. 0. They received a wedding present from their pen pal friend+ Aic(. .write a letter to than( him/ 66666666666666666666666666666666. 1. %$ll have an annual holiday next month. .visit Ha Bong =ay/ 66666666666666666666666666666666. 2. My father has a bad cough. .stop smo(ing/ 66666666666666666666666666666666. 3. Binh is studying medicine. .be a doctor/ 66666666666666666666666666666666. 4. We have bought some bric(s. .build a garage/ 66666666666666666666666666666666. 5. The windows are dirty and Mai$ll be free this afternoon. .clean the windows/ 66666666666666666666666666666666. 9. Vane and Ban have decided to have a party. .invite lots of people/ 66666666666666666666666666666666. ''. Put the erbs in bra*kets into the *orre*t form or tense. -. =ad driving ))))))) .cause/ many accidents. 0. Aga and Ban )))))))) .see/ a movie tonight. 1. #ue can ))))))))) .spea(/ <ietnamese very well. 2. MoWart ))))))))) .write/ more than 4?? pieces of music.
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3. XHow ))))))) you ))))))) .learn/ to drive;$ XMy father )))))) .teach/ me. 4. We usually )))))) .go/ to the library three times a wee(+ but last wee( we ))))))) .go/ twice. 5. *lexander Traham =ell ))))))) .introduce/ the telephone in -954. 9. 7esterday % ))))))) .be/ busy+ so % ))))))) .not' have/ time to phone you. >. XWhat ))))))) you ))))))) .do/ next summer vacation;$ X% ))))))) .visit/ my grandparents in Aha Trang. -?. Would you li(e )))))) .come/ to dinner tomorrow; %%%. :omplete the sentence+ using the appropriate adverbs in the box. in' on' there' outside' inside' upstairs' here' downstairs -/ The children love ,isneyland. They want to go )))) again. 0/ % opened the box and loo( )))). 1/ #he ran )))) to open the door for him. 2/ %$m afraid % can$t drin( coffee with mil( )))). 3/ Bet$s go )))) and sit in the sun. 4/ Wait )))). %$ll be bac( in a minute. 5/ He ran up the stairs to see what happened )))). 9/ What$s )))) at the 8ex Movie Theater this wee(end; %<. 8ead the passage below and then answer the Cuestions. *ngela ,uffy is a schoolgirl from Biverpool. #he wants to be a doctor. G% am going to medial school next year. %t$s a long course @ about six years @ but %$m going to wor( very hard. %t is a difficult "ob+ but % li(e wor(ing with people+ and % li(e the idea of wor(ing in a caring profession. G#he says that later she would li(e specialiWe and perhaps be a vet. G% love animals+ and loo(ing after them would be wonderful.H *ngela$s sister is studying mar(eting at university. #he en"oys traveling+ and would probably li(e to wor( for a tour company. G%$m not sure yet exactly what % want to do. *fter university+ %$m going to have a year off+ and %$m going round the world with another girl. We hope to find a wor( on the way.H
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17 :o+ long is $ngela going to stu,9 at the me,i*al s*hool; 66666666666666666666666666666666. 0/ %s wor(ing as a doctor hard wor(; 66666666666666666666666666666666. 1/ Why does *ngela want to be a vet; 66666666666666666666666666666666. 2/ What does *ngela$s sister do; 66666666666666666666666666666666. 3/ Who is she going round the world with; V. Use the stru*ture be going to an, *hoose one of the suitable erbs to *omplete the follo+ing senten*es. crash' snow' be sic(' be late' have an interview move' "ump' be pilots' get married' have a small party -/ Seter and % are learning to fly. We ................................ 0/ Boo( at that man on the bridge. % thin( he .................... 1/ % don$t feel well. % thin( % .............................................. 2/ Tom and Vane got engaged last wee(. They .................. 3/ %t$s so cold and loo( at those cloudsI % thin( it ............. 4/ The man$s driving too fast. He ...................................... 5/ Miss Hoa is wearing her best clothes. #he .................... 9/ Hurry upI %t$s nearly ten o$cloc(I 7ou ......................... >/ %t$s Aam$s birthday next wee(. He ............................... -?.Mr. and Mrs. =inh$s flat is too small. They ................. V'. Put a suitable arti*le 6a( an( the or <7 in ea*h gap. -/ %t$s ))))) bit far from my house to )))))) cinema. 0/ <iet li(es )))))) comedies very much and there$s )))))) interesting comedy on T< tonight. =7 >>>>> ,eaf are the people +ho *an?t hear.
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2/ %t is ))))) large lab+ but there is only ))))) assistant. 3/ Trang isn$to in ))))) (itchen+ she$s ))))) upstairs. 4/ They$re going to build ))))) university in this town. V''. !ill in the blank +ith a suitable preposition. -/ The post office is not far ))))) my house. 0/ Bet$s meet ))))) the :ity Theater tonight. 1/ #he was born ))))) May -4th+ 0??- ))))) Aha Trang. 2/ He wor(ed ))))) deaf @ mute ))))) =oston Oniversity. 3/ Mrs. Bien said you could reach her ))))) 4 941 201. 4/ #now is falling all ))))) the country. V'''. )hoose the best ans+er. -/ :an you record that program for me; .%$m going to' %$ll/ have a bath. 0/ Aam isn$to upstairs. He$s .sideout' outside/. 1/ ,o you (now where . the new theater is' is the new theater/; 2/ Marie :urie was French .although' despite/ she was born in Soland. 3/ Bet$s .meeting' meet/ at the front door. 4/ GMr. Watson+ come here. % want you. G was .the first' the once/ telephone message. 5/ :an % .leave' live/ a message for Mr. :uong; 9/ Manh will give us a ring when he .will arrive' arrives/ in Hanoi. >/ Hoa has a lot of .homewor(' homewor(s/ in Math last wee(. -?/ % can$t find my glasses. & 7es+ U. .%$m going to' %$ll/ help you loo( for them. Unit = 1efle-i e pronouns o We use reflexive pronouns to emphasiWe for #ub"ect$s actions. %t can stand after main verb or ob"ect of main verb. For example He himself answered the phone+ not his secretary. He answered the phone himself. o 8eflexive pronoun usually refer to the sub"ect of a sentence. He loo(ed at himself in the mirror.
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o %f we put reflexive pronoun after G by H+ it means G alone H. #he lives by herself. 7ou must sleep by yourself tonight. o The summary of reflexive pronouns % myself . tD tYi / 7ou yourself . tD bZn / He himself . tD anh [y / #he herself .tD cY [y / %t itself . tD nN / 7ou yourselves . tD c\c bZn / We ourselves . tD ch]ng ta / They themselves . tD b^n h^ / 3o,als: must+ have to+ ought to+ should+ may+ can+ could. o 3ust and ha e to both express necessity. %t has the same meaning ph@i For example. *ll students must ta(e the term exam. *ll students have to ta(e the term exam. (There is no other choice. The exam is required.) o %n everyday statements of necessary+ ha e to is used more commonly than must. 3ust is usually stronger than ha e to and can indicate urgency or stress importance. For example. %$m loo(ing for #ue. % have to tal( to her about our lunch date tomorrow. % can$t meet her for lunch because % have to go to a business meeting at -:??. Where is #ue ; % must tal( to her right away. % have an urgent message for her. o Shoul, and ought to have the same meaning nAn : they express advisability. For example. 7ou should study harder. 7ou ought to study harder. ,rivers should obey the speed limit.
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,rivers ought to obey the speed limit. )an .cN th_/ usually expresses the idea that something is possible because certain characteristics or conditions exist. )an is also used to combine possibility and ability. For example. Tom is strong. He can lift that heavy box. % can play the piano. %$ve ta(en lessons for many years. 7ou can see fish at an aCuarium. That race car can go very fast. 3a9 also has the same meaning as *an+ but its degree is less than 3? ` certain. For example. % can wal( to school. %t$s not far. % may wal( to school. r % may ta(e the bus. %n affirmative sentences about past ability+ *oul, usually mean G used to be able toH. The use of could usually indicates that the ability existed in the past but does not exist now. When % was younger+ % could run fast. )oul, can be used to ma(e suggestions. Why don$t we go on a picnic; We could go on a picnic. 3o,als + bare infiniti e
Test for unit = '. !ill in the blanks +ith the suitable erbs in the *orre*t form. sweep' feed' rub' empty' dust' tidy' coo(' wash -. My mother ))))) the furniture everyday. 0. #he )))) the garbage two days ago. 1. Would you li(e to come for dinner; % )))))) a hearty dinner tonight. 2. He ))))) the rugs last #unday. 3. They ))))) the dishes now. 4. 7ou$d better ))))) your room before your mother arrives.
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5. What )))) you usually ))))) your dog on; 9. Mai )))) the (itchen floor yesterday evening. ''. )omplete the senten*es +ith must or ha e( has to. -. <ietnamese children )))) wear uniform when they come to school 0. Bast night my sister was ill. We ))))) call the doctor. 1. % have bad toothache. % )))) ma(e an appointment with the dentist. 2. % don$t want )))) wait in a Cueue for ages. 3. #he )))) wor( on #aturday morning. 4. When you come to :alifornia+ you )))) come and see us soon. 5. This is a terrible party. We )))) go home. 9. %f there are no taxis+ we$ll ))))) wal(. >. ,aniel )))) go to the ban(. He hasn$t any money. -?. 7ou really )))) hurry up+ <ic(y. We don$t want to be late. '''. !ill in the blanks +ith mustn?t or ,on?t( ,oesn?t ha e to. -. They )))) wor( on #aturday. 0. <isitors )))) feed the animal. 1. Tim )))) wear uniform at school. 2. 7ou ))))) touch that switch. %t$s very dangerous. 3. ,on$t ma(e so much noise. We ))))) wa(e the baby. 4. There$s a lift in the building+ so % ))))) climb the stairs. 5. #taff ))))) smo(e when serving customers. 9. #ally is extremely rich. #he ))))) wor(. 'V. Bi e a, i*e +ith ought to or ought not to. -. Minh loo(s very tired. .go to bed late/ 66666666666666666666666666666666. 0. My parents are going to visit France. .learn a few French words/ 66666666666666666666666666666666. 1. %t$s eight o$cloc(. Helen is still sleeping. .get up earlier/ 66666666666666666666666666666666. 2. There is traffic "am and the people are rushing forward. .drive li(e that/
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66666666666666666666666666666666. 3. Aam is going to have final exam tomorrow morning. He is playing computer games now. .play computer games @ learn the lessons/ 66666666666666666666666666666666. 4. The speed limit is 1? mph+ but :atherine is driving 3? mph. .drive so fast/ 5. The street is too narrow. %t$s always full of vehicles. .they' widen this street/ 66666666666666666666666666666666. 9. %$m bored. % need a change. .go away for a few days/ 66666666666666666666666666666666. V. !ill in ea*h blank +ith a *orre*t refle-i e pronoun. -. My sister often loo(s at ))))))) in the mirror. 0. Mar( made ))))))) a sandwich. 1. This refrigerator defrosts ))))))). 2. Hoa and % )))))))) saw that accident yesterday. 3. ,id you pay for ))))))); 4. The children can loo( after ))))))) for a few days. 5. Slease help me. % can$t do it )))))))). 9. Ta(e care of ))))))))); >. He was very surprised when he loo(ed ))))))) in the mirror. -?. % don$t li(e going to the cinema with other people. % prefer going by ))))))). --. The child had no bothers or sisters+ so she often had to play by ))))))). -0. %$m afraid that the children are going to cut )))))))) on the bro(en glass. -1. We had a great time in Bondon together. We really en"oyed )))))))). -2. G:an % ta(e another biscuit;H @ f course. Help )))))))))H. -3. ,on$t worry about Binh and me. We can loo( after ))))))))). -4. % gave them a (ey to our house so that they could let )))))))) in. -5. Shuong had a great holiday. #he en"oyed )))))))))).
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-9. Slease try and understand how % feel. Sut )))))))))) in my position. ->. % taught ))))))) to play the guitar. % have never had lessons. 0?. *n elephant hurt ))))))) when it tried to get out of the Woo yesterday. 0-. % don$t need any help. % can ta(e care of ))))))). 00. #arah and % didn$t en"oy ))))))) at the disco last night. 01. This exercise isn$to very difficult. ,o it ))))))). 02. My brother can repair the bicycle ))))))). V'. 1ea, the te-t an, ans+er the follo+ing 2uestions. Seter had a letter form his sister yesterday. #he lives in Aigeria. %n her letter+ she said that she was coming to !ngland next month. %f she comes+ she will get a surprise. Seter is now living in a beautiful new house in the country. Wor( on it had begun before his sister left. The house was completed five months ago. %n his letter+ he said that+ he wanted her to stay with his family. The house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden. %t is a modern house. #o it loo(s strange to some people. %t must be the only modern house in the district. -. Where does Seter$s sister live; 66666666666666666666666666666666. 0. What is she going to do next month; 66666666666666666666666666666666. 1. Where is Seter living now; 66666666666666666666666666666666. 2. When was the house completed; 66666666666666666666666666666666. 3. Has it got many large rooms and a lovely garden; 66666666666666666666666666666666. 4. ,id he invite his sister to stay with him; 66666666666666666666666666666666. 5. Why does the house loo( strange to some people; 66666666666666666666666666666666.
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V''. !ill in ea*h blank +ith a suitable +or, to *omplete the follo+ing passage. %f you see a fire+ you should ring the school bell )))) .-/ one minutes. When they )))) .0/ the bell+ students should Cuic(ly leave )))) .1/ classroom. The monitor should ta(e the register with him on leaving the classroom. The ))))) .2/ should line up outside the classroom as soon ))))) .3/ everyone has left the room. Then ))))) .4/ class should wal( Cuic(ly along the path to the main entrance. When they ))))) .5/ the main entrance+ the students should stand Cuietly in the playground. While they )))))) .9/ waiting there+ one of the students )))))) .>/ loo( for the class teacher in the playground. n finding ))))) .-?/+ he should give him the class register.
Unit C Past simple tense5 Used to o We use G used to H to express the past habits. =ut now they don$t exist any longer. For example. When she was a little girl+ she used to swim in this river. When we were in grade 5+ we used to play soccer. Use, to 6thDEng7 + #are infiniti e Prepositions of time: G in , on, at, after, before, between o 'n .vKo/ a .second ' minute ' hour ' day ' wee( ' month ' seasons ' year / %n 0? seconds+ she will leave here. They start wor(ing in spring and end in summer. #he always gets up at 3.?? in the morning. % was born in ->59. o "n .vKo/ a .holidays ' days in a wee( ' date/ We are going to have a party for my mom on March 9. He has Math on Monday+ Wednesday and Friday. o $t . l]c / a . hour time / Minh goes to sleep at -?.?? p.m.
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o $fter .sau/a.second'minute'hour 'day'wee('month'seasons'year/ o before . trQRc /a.second'minute'hour 'day'wee('month'seasons'year/ *fter 0? seconds+ she will leave here. They start wor(ing before #pring and end after #ummer. #he always gets up after 3.?? . o #et+een 6..an, 66.giba 6..vK 6./ They will build my house between Vanuary and #eptember. '. )omplete these senten*es +ith use, to or ,i,n?t use to. -. My father gave up smo(ing two years ago. He .smo(e/ ))))) a pac(et of cigarettes a day. 0. There .be/ ))))) a movie theater here but it closed a long time ago. 1. Mr. *n .not' drin(/ coffee when he was young but he li(es it now. 2. Seter .have/ ))))) a motorbi(e+ but last month he sold it and bought a car. 3. % .not' li(e/ her but we are best friends now. 4. They came to live in the city last year. They .live/ )))))) in a small village in the country. 5. My sister .play/ )))))) tennis a lot but she doesn$t play very often now. 9. When % was a child % .not' study/ )))))) hard. ''. 8rite these senten*es/ putting one erbs into the *orre*t form of use, to an, the other into the past simple. -. He .live/ ))))) in Bondon before he .go/ ))))) abroad. 0. % .earn/ ))))) a lot of money+ but then % .lose/ my "ob. 1. %$m surprised that they ."oin/ ))))) the tennis club. They .not' li(e/ ))))) tennis. 2. ))))) you .travel/ ))))) a lot before % .become/ ))))) a teacher; 3. That radio .wor(/ )))))) before % .drop/ )))))) it. 4. We .see/ ))))) them every wee(+ but then we .have/ )))))) an argument. 5. #he .play/ )))))) tennis a lot before she .brea(/ )))))) her leg. 9. #he .drive/ )))))) a lot before she .have/ )))))) an accident. >. We .have/ )))))) a garden+ but then we .move/ )))))) to a different house.
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Gio vin:
'''. 1ea, the te-t an, ans+er the 2uestions that follo+. % remember the days when % was still a little girl. When the Aew 7ear cam+ my mother used to tell me not to cry+ she used to ta(e me to the mar(et and buy new clothes for me+ she used to ma(e stic(y rice sCuare ca(es and coo( them all night. #he used to go to the flower mar(et to buy some fresh flowers. My father used to pain the walls and redecorate the house and he used to help my mom with housewor(. Aow my parents are old and % am grown up so % do everything myself. =ut % still remember the days6 -. What did your mother use to tell you when the Aew 7ear came; )))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) 0. Where did she use to ta(e you and what did she buy you; ))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) 1. What did she use to ma(e; )))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) 2. Where did she use to go; ))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) 3. What did your father use to do; ))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) 4. ,o your parents do those things nowadays; Why or Why not; ))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) 'V. Put a suitable preposition in ea*h blank. -. % was born ))))) Vanuary -st+ ->43. 0. When did you meet him; & ))))) lunch today. 1. %t often rains ))))) ctober ))))) <ietnam. 2. What are you going to do ))))) 0?0?; 3. % don$t (now but % am going to go to college ))))) #eptember this year. 4. 7ou want to watch the s(y ))))) sunset; 5. #ure. *nd % li(e to go for a wal( ))))) sunrise+ too. 9. Well+ let$s go for a wal( )))))) the wee(ends. >. % don$t (now what he is doing )))))) the moment.
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Gio vin:
-?. What did he do )))))) the ninth of *pril+ 0???; --. #he often hears some strange noise ))))))) midnight. -0. ,oes it rain ))))) #pring; V. )omplete the senten*es. Put the erbs into the *orre*t form. $ffirmati e or negati e. -. % (new #arah was very busy+ so % ))))) her. .disturb/ 0. % was very tired+ so % ))))) to bed early. .go/ 1. The bed was very uncomfortable. % ))))) well. .sleep/ 2. #ue wasn$t hungry+ so she )))))) anything. .eat/ 3. We went Uate$s house but she ))))) at home. .be/ 4. %t was a funny situation but nobody )))))). .laugh/ 5. The window was open and a bird ))))) into the room. .fly/ 9. The hotel wasn$t expensive. %t )))))) very much. .cost/ >. % was in a hurry+ so % ))))) time to phone you. .have/ -?. %t was hard wor( carrying the bags. They ))))) very heavy. .be/ V'. 8rite the senten*es/ using the *ue +or,s. -. We' not' go' school' #aturdays. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 0. They' usually' hold' party' Aew 7ear$s !ve. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 1. %' going' see' Vohn' lunchtime. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 2. Bast night' she' come home' -?.1? and -- o$cloc(. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 3. VaWW' become' popular' Onited #tates' the ->0?s. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 4. %' call' you' Friday afternoon' about 0.1?. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 5. The first man' wal(' moon' 0- Vuly ->4>. 66666666666666666666666666666666.
1$
Gio vin:
9. We' often' have' short holiday' :hristmas. 66666666666666666666666666666666. V''. Put the erb in *orre*t tense or form. -. Trung$s father .teach/ )))))))) him how .ride/ a bicycle when he .be/ )))))))) twelve years old. 0. How )))))))) your brother .go/ )))))))) to wor( everyday; @ He usually )))))))) .drive/. 1. We .go/ )))))))) to Ha Bong =ay this wee(end. 2. 7ou .used/ )))) to play so much when you .live/ ))))in the countryside; 3. 7esterday Hoang .spend/ )))))))) two hours .repair/ )))))))) his computer set. V'''. )hoose the right +or, in bra*kets to fill in the blank. -. Bast night % watched the movie 8omeo and Vuliet. *t last they (illed .together' each other' themselves' them/. 0. .What' ,o' Would' Will/ you li(e to com; @ %$d love to. 1. We must be there .at' before' between' after/ 5.1? and 9.-3. 2. When my grandmother was young+ she used .sing' to sing' sang' sung/ very well. 3. ,on$t go.outside' inside' into' away/. %t$s too cold. 4. ur team played well .too' that' so' enough/ to win the gold medal. 5. ,on$t let your child .play' to play' playing' plays/ with matches. 9. How long will he .must' should' have to' has to/ stay there;
Unit F $, erbs of manner. o We use adverbs of manner to modify main verb in a sentence+ it stand behind intransitive verb and behind ob"ects of transitive verb. $,.e*ti e + l9 GH $, m #afe safely
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Gio vin:
Happy Magical =eautiful
happily magically beautifully
For example. We learn how to drive safely. #he sings beautifully % (now he behaves badly. The child eats his bread uickly. Tillian angrily answered his Cuestion. He generously helps his friends. 1eporte, spee*h +ith G*omman,s, re uests ! adviceH o )omman, . cMu mcnh lcnh / ,irect: He said to me. G pen the door.H %ndirect: He told me to open the door. ,irect: The doctor said. G,o more exercises.H %ndirect: The doctor told her ' him ' me to do more exercises. 6Tell + S." + to-infiniti e7 & We use GtellH to change a direct command into an indirect one. & %f reported verb is in the past form+ we must change GtellH into GtoldH. & :hange bare&infinitive in direct speech into full&infinitive. o 1e2uest . cMu yJu cPu / ,irect: He said to me. G :ould you help me ; H %ndirect: He as(ed me to help him. ,irect: The doctor said. G :an you do me a favor ;H %ndirect: The doctor as(ed me to do him a favor. 6 $sk + S." + to-infiniti e 7 & We use Gas(H to change a direct reCuest into an indirect one. & %f reported verb is in the past form+ we must change Gas(H into Gas(edH. o $, i*e . ldi (huyJn / ,irect: My teacher said to Ban. G you should study harder ; H %ndirect: My teacher advised Ban to study harder. %ndirect: My teacher told Ban that #he should study harder. 6 $, ise + S." + to-infiniti e 7 '. )hoose the right +or, in bra*kets to *omplete ea*h senten*es.
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Gio vin:
-. ur team won the game because we played very ))))))))) .good' well/. 0. % tried on the shoes and they fitted me))))))))) .perfect' perfectly/. 1. He had an accident because he was driving too ))))))))) .fast' fastly/. 2. Tom is a )))))))) driver He is driving ))))))))))along the narrow road. .careful' carefully/ 3. ,o you usually feel ))))))))) .nervous' nervously/ before examination. 4. #he spea(s !nglish ))))))))) .fluent' fluently/. 5. He hurt himself))))))))) .bad' badly/. 9. He loo(ed me))))))))) when % interrupted him. .angry' angrily/ >. % always feel))))))))) when the sun is shining. .happy' happily/ -?. Ban wor(ed very))))))))) for the exam. .hard' hardly/ --. % am not))))))))) at Math. .good' well/ ''. Bi e a, i*e +ith shouldn"t or should. -. Tim$s pronunciation is so bad. .practice spea(ing more often/ ))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) 0. % always have difficulty getting up. .go to bed so late/ )))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) 1. Mai$s room isn$to interesting. .put some pictures on the walls/. )))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) 2. What a beautiful viewI .ta(e a photograph/ ))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) 3. My sister has a bad cold. .go to school/ ))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) 4. Her parents was very (ind to us. .write them a letter of than(s/ ))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) 5. Mai is putting on a lot of weight. .eat too much fatty food/ )))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) 9. My first semester report is not good. .study harder next semester/
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Gio vin:
'''. )hange the a,.e*ti es in the bo- into the a, erbs then put them into suitable senten*es. beautiful' careful' clear' dangerous' easy fast' fluent' good' hard' slow -. #he ran very )))))) so % couldn$t catch up with her. 0. We lost the match because we didn$t play )))))))). 1. He is a good driver. He drives very )))))))). 2. #he is a famous singer. #he sings )))))))). 3. He wor(ed very ))))))) and got tired. 4. ,on$t wal( so Cuic(ly. :an you wal( more )))))))); 5. #he practices spea(ing !nglish everyday+ so she spea(s it very )))))))). 9. He cycled ))))))))) and had some accidents. >. %t is very simple Cuestion. 7ou can )))))))) answer it. -?. :an you spea( more )))))))+ so % can understand what you mean; 'V. Suppl9 suitable +or,s to *omplete the follo+ing passage. ur classes ta(e place for three hours every morning )))))) .-/ Monday to Friday. The maximum class siWe )))))) .0/ twenty and the average is ten. We use modern methods of )))))) .1/ and learning+ and the school has a language laboratory+ a video camera and recorder. 7ou will only be successful )))))) .2/ improving your !nglish+ however+ if you wor( hard and )))))) .3/ spea(ing !nglish as much as you can. 7ou will ta(e a short )))))) .4/ in !nglish as soon as you arrive. %n this way+ we can put you in a )))))) .5/ at the most suitable level. There are two classes)))))) .9/ the elementary level; one is for complete beginners and the )))))) .>/ is for students who (now a )))))) .-?/ !nglish. %n both classes you will practice simple conversations. V. Put a suitable preposition in ea*h gap. -. 7ou should learn the irregular verbs ))))) heart. 0. Slease wait )))))) us outside the school gate.
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Gio vin:
1. Mrs. Hien$s daughter should wor( harder )))))) her !nglish spelling. 2. #ome learners ma(e a list and put )))))))) it the meaning )))))) new words ))))))) their mother tongue. 3. Many than(s ))))))) your letter. %$m very pleased to hear )))))) you. 4. Slease turn )))))) the lights )))))))) me. %t$s getting dar(. V'. )hoose the best ans+er. -. My aunt spea(s !nglish very .good' well' goodly' best/. 0. We have math on Tuesday+ Thursday and Friday; it means we have math .once' twice' three times' four times/ a wee(. 1. Ban promises to .try' ma(e' wor(' learn/ her best in learning !nglish. 2. Bearners do not only learn the meaning .too' as well as' also' but also/ the spelling and pronunciation of new words. 3. The manager as(ed me .wait' waiting' to wait' waited/ for him outside his office. 4. #he as(ed her children .to stop playing' stop playing' stop to play' stopping to play/. 5. Seople .get used t' didn$t use t' used t' are used to/ thin( that the world was flat. 9. His parents are proud .about' of' on' with/ him. V''. Put the follo+ing *omman,s/ re2uests an, a, i*es into reporte, spee*h . -. Their mother said to them+ G,on$t ma(e so much noise.H 66666666666666666666666666666666. 0. The traffic policeman said+ G#how me your driving license+ please.H 66666666666666666666666666666666. 1. Mrs. Vac(son said to Tim+ G:ould you give me a hand+ please;H 66666666666666666666666666666666. 2. The lifeguard said+ G,on$t swim out too far+ boys.H 66666666666666666666666666666666. 3. Aam said to the taxi driver+ GSlease turn left at the first traffic light.H 66666666666666666666666666666666.
2
Gio vin:
4. #he said to her son+ GTo straight upstairs and get into bed.H 66666666666666666666666666666666. 5. The policeman said+ G,on$t touch anything in the room.H 66666666666666666666666666666666. 9. Mary said to Vohn+ G:an you carry my suitcase+ please;H 66666666666666666666666666666666. >. The doctor said to him+ G7ou should give up smo(ing.H 66666666666666666666666666666666. -?. The dentist said to me+ G7ou shouldn$t eat too much sugar.H 66666666666666666666666666666666. --. The teacher said to his students+ G7ou should learn harder for the exam.H 66666666666666666666666666666666. V'''. 8rite a letter to Nhan/ using the gi en +or,. ,ear Ahan+ -. %t' be' month' since' %' write' you. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 0. *nd' we' not meet' or see' each other' three months. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 1. Aow here' be' suggestion' %' be' happy' ma(e. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 2. 7ou' come' here' me' this wee(end; 66666666666666666666666666666666. 3. %' have' a lot' news' give' you' many Cuestions' as(. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 4. Slease' write' bac(' me' soon' possible. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 7our friend+ Ban
2!
Gio vin:
Unit I Present simple +ith future meaning o We are be also able to use the present simple to express the future meaning. %t is exact to happen. %t$s relative with G :alendar+ timetable+ program H For example. The exhibition opens on Vanuary -st and closes on Vanuary 1-st. The concert begins at 5.1? and ends at >.1?. We leave tomorrow at --.-3 and arrive at -5.3?. The flight *10? flies to Saris at 2.3? p.m. The train leaves the Hanoi 8ailway #tation for H:M: at -0.1?. We have Math+ Shysics and History tomorrow. Berun,s o Terund is the GingH form of a verb. %t can be as Gsub"ect+ ob"ect of verb or prep. For example. #laying tennis is fun. We en"oy $laying tennis. %ommon verbs followed by gerunds !n"oy .thQLng thec/ appreciate .E\nh gi\ cao/ mind .phifn/ guit . th bi/ finish . (jt th]c/ stop .dhng/ :onsider .xem xkt/ discuss . thlo lumn/ suggest .Ef nghF/ %. :omplete the sentences using the present simple of the verbs in brac(ets. -. 0. 1. 2. 3. ur boss .leave/ )))))) ,over at 0: ?? on Friday and .arrive/ ))))) in :alais at 4:??. The conference .start/ )))))) on Vune 1rd+ and .finish/ ))))))) on Vune -?th. We$ve got plenty of time. ur plane .not' ta(e off/ ))))))) until > o$cloc(. Tonight$s concert .begin/ ))))))) at 9:?? and it .not' end/ )))))) until --: ??. When % .see/ ))))))) him+ % will give him your message.
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Gio vin:
4. %$ll buy a new car as soon as % .have/ ))))))) enough money. 5. What time your plane .leave/ ))))))) tomorrow; 9. Aext summer the school holidays .begin/ )))))))) on Vuly 03 th and .end/ )))))))) on #eptember -?th. >. %f the weather .be/ ))))))) nice tomorrow+ we$ll go sailing. -?. When the next train .leave/ ))))))) for =ristol; %%. :omplete the sentences+ using ing form of the verbs in the box. go out' wor(' have' read' play' watch' see' write' listen -. Mel suggested ))))))) for a meal. 0. % started )))))) in this office when % was seventeen. 1. We li(e ))))))) television on winter evenings. 2. % remember )))))) afraid of the dar( as a young child. 3. % love )))))) a good boo(. 4. % prefer ))))))) a shower to a bath. 5. % had to stop )))))))) tennis when % hurt my bac(. 9. ,o you en"oy ))))))) to museum; >. We miss )))))) all our friends. -?. *fter % moved away+ we continued ))))))) to each other for many years. %%%. Fill in each gap with a suitable preposition. -. We are waiting )))))) the bus stop. 0. %$ll wait )))))) you are ready. 1. They came to visit me )))))) my birthday. 2. We arranged to visit you )))))) seven ))))) the morning. 3. #usan can come and see you ))))))) lunch time. 4. The conference is )))))) Vuly. 5. ,id you have a good time )))))) :hristmas; 9. %$m enrolling )))))) activities. %<. :omplete the following sentences by choosing the better one in brac(ets for each sentence.
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Gio vin:
-. 0. 1. 2.
The game .starts' starting/ at one tomorrow afternoon. We .are going to have' have/ chic(en and pasta for dinner tonight. The bus .leaves' will leave/ at 9: -3 tomorrow morning. Have you heard the news; Baura and Vason .are getting married' get married/ in *ugust. There .is going to be' is / a flight to ,allas at 5:?0 tomorrow morn 3. % .hope' will hope/ to get a good "ob after % graduate. 4. Tomorrow the museum .opens' will open/ at -?:?? and .closes' will close/ at 3:??. Bet$s go around 0:0?+ U; 5. My plane .arrives' will arrive/ at 5:?? tomorrow. 9. %$ll buy a present for my mother when % .get' will get/ my first salary. >. Tom .plan' is going to plan/ to buy a red bicycle tomorrow. <. Ma(e the correct sentences form the word given. -. Tonight$s concert' begin' 9:??' and' not end' until' --:??. 0. Would' you' mind' close' window; 1. We' have' plenty' time. ur plane' not ta(e' until' >:??. 2. %t' be' dar(' here. :ould' you' switch' lights' please; 3. When' next train' leave for' Hanoi; 4. :an' %' have' loo(' your magaWine; 5. May' %' come' home' earlier; 9. When' %' arrive' there' %' phone' you. >. He' not' old enough' watch' this film. <%. 8ead the passage below and answer the Cuestions below. Ban is excited about the interesting activities she is going to do. The 7 n 7 is having a plan to help the community. #he will participate in its recycling programs. %n "oining this program+ she will collect glass+ used paper and empty cans. Then she will send them for recycling. #he hopes she can save natural resources and raise some money for her school 7 n7 in these activities. #he also thin(s about participating in either planting trees and flowers or helping the street children. %t is really interesting+ isn$t it;
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Gio vin:
-. %s Ban going to have interesting activities; 0. What will she do; 1. What will she send for recycling; 2. What does she hope in these activities; <%%. Fill in each blan( with a suitable word chosen from the given words: application/ coeducation/ enroll/ position/ resources. -. 7ou need to ))))))) in this evening class before the end of *ugust. 0. 7our country is very rich in natural ))))))))). 1. We received 2?? )))))))) for this "ob. 2. What is his )))))))) in class; @ He is the monitor. 3. They thin( that all boys and girls grow in balance way at )))))))) school. V'''. )hoose the gi en +or,s to *omplete the follo+ing passage. afford' baby&sister' (itchen' loo(' middle&class proud' returning' things' washing' whenever % really feel obliged in helping my mother+ )))))) .-/ she as(s me to do so. We are a ))))) .0/ family with parents and only two children. My father is drawing a small salary and so we can$t ))))) .1/ to have a servant to help in the ))))) .2/ and the housewor(. %n the afternoon after )))))) .3/ from school+ % help my mother in her )))))) .4/. #ometimes she as(s me to go to the shop to buy )))))) .5/; but most of the time % act as a )))))) .9/. My brother is an eight& month old boy. Most of the time % )))))) .>/ after my younger brother+ so my mother can do her wor(. % really feel ))))))) .-?/ that % am helping my mother.
Unit J Present perfe*t +ith G for ! sinceH o !or a . a period of time /

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Gio vin:
For -? years For 01 seconds o Sin*e a . a point of time / #ince Monday #ince ->9> % have studied !nglish for -? years. #he has not seen Ban since ->9>. )omparison +ith Glike, (not) as &.as, (not) the same as, different fromH o Kike .prep/ : giong nhQ He loo(s li(e his father. o The same as : giong nhQ Her eyes are the same color as yours The bag on the left is the same as the bag on the right. o 6Not7 as L.as .nhQ6../ The magaWine is not as large as the newspaper. He is as tall as me. o %ifferent from .(h\c vRi/ What ma(es him different from the rest of the students; This table is different from that one. '. )omplete the senten*es. Put for or sin*e into ea*h gap. -. %t has been raining ))))) lunch time. 0. My boss will go away )))))) the next ten days. 1. %$m staying in !ngland )))))) a year. 2. #he has lived in Bondon )))))) ->93. 3. Slease hurry upI We have been waiting ))))) an hour. 4. % have (nown her ))))))) Vanuary. 5. Aam$s father has wor(ed in this company ))))) 0? years. 9. Have you learned !nglish ))))) a long time; >. % haven$t seen Tom ))))) Monday. -?. The house is very dirty. We haven$t cleaned it ))))) ages. --. #he has been sic( ))))) Wednesday. -0. Vohn has wor(ed in that firm ))))) six years.
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Gio vin:
-1. He has been in the hospital ))))) almost a month. -2. They haven$t sent him any money )))) last summer. -3. #he has not eaten anything )))) two days. -4. They have been friends )))))) high school. -5. They have lived with her parents ))))) they were married. -9. We$ve lived here ))))) ->>>. ->. % haven$t seen Binh ))))) my birthday party. 0?. That building has been there ))))) the ->th century. 0-. My brother wor(s for a company called FST. He has wor(ed for them ))))) he graduated from university. 00. My sister has been a student ))))) two years. 01. #he$s been away ))))) five days. 02. We$ve already waited ))))) a year. 03. % haven$t seen him ))))) he left home. %%. Write sentences with the cues words. Ose the present perfect tense of the verbs. -. He' have' a cold' a wee(. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 0. They' buy' the new house' *pril. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 1. My family' be' here' :hristmas. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 2. We' not see' each other' -? years. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 3. Mr. :lar(' wor(' in the ban(' a long time. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 4. Tom and Voanna' go' to France' last summer. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 5. My sister' start' a new "ob' yesterday. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 9. %' not eat' in that restaurant' ages.
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Gio vin:
66666666666666666666666666666666. >. Mr. 8obinson' teach' in this school' ->59. 66666666666666666666666666666666. -?. %' write' this letter' six o$cloc(. 66666666666666666666666666666666. --. Mr. Ha' give up' smo(ing' five months. 66666666666666666666666666666666. '''. Suppl9 the *orre*t tense/ simple past or present perfe*t tense of the erbs in parentheses. -. We are now living on 50nd street where we .live/ ))))) for two year. 0. They .live/ ))))) in Washington from ->3? to ->33. 1. =efore Vohn came to the Onited #tates+ he .wor(/ ))))) as a cler(. 2. #ince coming here+ however+ he .wor(/ ))))) as a wor(er. 3. #mith .leave/ ))))) Aew 7or( last month and .wor(/ ))))) in :hicago since then. 4. When % last saw him+ Vohn .feel/ ))))) very well. 5. % myself .study/ )))))) French since ->9?. 9. We .buy/ )))))) this car two years ago and .drive/ ))))) it 3??? miles since then. >. My former teacher was Miss. #mith. % .study/ ))))) with him for six months. -?. My present teacher is Mr. Vones. % .study/ )))))) with her for one month. --. % .wor(/ )))))) him since ->5?. -0. How long ))))) you .learn/ )))))) !nglish; -1. ))))))) you .meet/ ))))))) him since we .say/ )))))) good&bye; 'V. 1ea, the situations an, *omplete the senten*es/ using the +or,s in bra*kets. -. Hoa and Tim are both -1 years old. .the same age6as/. Tim is ))))))) age )))))))).
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Gio vin:
0. #he spea(s !nglish very well+ and her sister spea(s well+ too. .as6as/. #he spea(s )))))))))))))))))))))) her sister. 1. They li(e spaghetti; but % li(e hamburger. .different form/. Their tastes are ))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))). 2. They$ve lived here for a long time but we$ve lived here longer. .as6as/. They haven$t )))))))))))))))))))))))))))))). 3. He is wearing a red cap+ and she is wearing a red cap too. .li(e/. He is )))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) hers. 4. My birthday is -0 *ugust. Tom$s birthday is -0 *ugust. .the same as/. My birthday is ))))))))))))))))))))))))) Tom$s. 5. #andra spent -??? dollars; but #usan spent -0? dollars. .as6as/. #andra )))))))))))) much money )))))))))))). 9. % thought she was intelligent girl; but she is so stupid. .different from/. #he is ))))))))))) what )))))))))))). >. Aam drives carefully+ but his sister drives more carefully. .as6as/. Aam doesn$t ))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))). -?. We left the meeting at -? pm; they left the meeting at -? pm too. .the same6as/. We left )))))))))))))) time ))))))))))). 'V. )hoose the best ans+er. -. His garden isn$t as large .as' than/ mine. 0. My dictionary is different .than' from/ Bien$s. 1. Her mother is the .same' similar/ age as yours. 2. We haven$t tal(ed to your sister .for' since/ a long time. 3. Trung .hasn$t collected' didn$t collect/ stamps since :hristmas. 4. %t$s nine months since % .dran(' have drun(/ Bipton tea. 5. There are .much' more/ than eighty stores in the mall. 9. The students were worried .about' for/ the results of the final exam. >. We should organiWe the meeting in .so' order/ to discuss the new pay offer. -?.#he is .enough' too/ tired to coo( the meal tonight.
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Gio vin:
Unit M Present progressi e o Talk about future: we also use the present progressive to express a plan in the near future li(e Gbe going toH. For example. We are spending next summer in *ustralia. He is arriving tomorrow morning on the -1.-3 train. o )omplaint +ith G alwaysH: we use G always H to express continually& repeated actions or to complain about someone. For example. This wee(+ % go to school late six times+ so my teacher said. G7ou are always going to school late.H % am always hearing strange stories about him. )omparati e an, superlati e o )omparati e. 6 so sNnh hOn7 & #hort ad"ective: $,.e*ti e + er Tall taller =ig bigger Happy happier Ban is -.9 meters tall. Aga is -.53 meters tall. Therefore+ Ban is taller than Aga Aga is shorter than Ban. 6S + #E + $%& + E1 + T:$N + S + #E7 & Bong ad"ective: 3ore + $,.e*ti e =eautiful more beautiful :areful more careful For example. Aga usually causes traffic accidents with her motorbi(e+ but Ban doesn$t; therefore+ lan is more careful than Aga. The red s(irt is -0?+??? <A,. The green s(irt is -3?+??? <A,. Therefore+ the green s(irt is more expensive than the red s(irt. o Superlati e. 6so sNnh nhPt7 & #hort ad"ective: the a$,.e*ti e + est Tall the tallest =ig the biggest Happy the happiest
3
Gio vin:
Ban is -.9 meters tall. Aga is -.53 meters tall. Hoa is -.93 meters tall. Therefore+ Hoa is the tallest. & Bong ad"ective: 3ore + $,.e*ti e !xpensive the most expensive :areful the most careful The red s(irt is -0?+??? <A,. The green s(irt is -3?+??? <A,. The pin( s(irt is 23?+??? <A,. Therefore+ the pin( s(irt is the most expensive. 'ome irregular com$arative and su$erlative forms. *d"ective :omparative #uperlative Tood better .the/ best =ad worse .the/ worst Far farther .the/ farthest further .the/ furthest old older .the/ oldest elder .the/ eldest. Bittle less .the/ least. Much more .the/ most Many more .the/ most Note5 & #hort ad"ective is one&syllable ad"ective & Bong ad"ective is the ad"ective with more or eCual to two syllables. o )omparati e +ith -er an, -er. .cKng ngKy cKng 6./ Aga is growing fast. #he$s getting taller and taller :omputers are becoming more and more complicated. .Ahbng chijc m\y tpnh cKng ngKy cKng phec tZp./ Holidays flights are getting less and less expensive. o The more LL/ the moreLL .6cKng6..+ thq 6.cKng6/ The more money you ma(e+ the more she spends. .=Zn cKng lKm ra nhifu tifn+ thq cY [y cKng tiJu nhifu/ The more expensive petrol becomes+ the less people drive. .rsng dPu cKng trL nJn Etc Ei+ thq cKng pt ngQdi Ei xe hui./ '. )hoose the best ans+er. -. Slease let Helen .go' to go' going' goes/ with you.
3!
Gio vin:
0. The exam was Cuite .more easily' more easy' easier than' easier as/ we expected. 1. What$s .good' better' the best' well/ film you$ve ever seen; 2. He .wins' won' has won' is winning/ five gold medals since the beginning of the #ea Tames. 3. The students are playing .happy' happier' happiest' happily/ in the schoolyard. 4. %$m going away .since' in' for' during/ a few days. 5. My friend suggested .to go' go' going' goes/ by bus. 9. #he told me .giving' to give' gave' given/ you this dictionary. %%. Ose the word given and other words to complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the firs. -. 0. 1. 2. The last time % saw him was in ->94. .seen/. % haven$t . When did you begin to learn !nglish; .learned/. How long *re you and Vane the same age; .old/. *re you as ....... % expected my friends to arrive at 2 o$cloc(+ but they arrived at 0.1?. .earlier/. My friends ..................................................................... 3. Ao one in the group is younger than Voanna. .youngest/. Voanna is 4. G,on$t wal( on the grass+H the gardener said to the us. .told/. The gardener '''. !ill in ea*h blank +ith one suitable +or,. Treat =ritain is .-/ ))))) a large country. %t is much smaller .0/ ))))) France. %t .1/ ))))) four parts: !ngland+ Wales+ #cotland and Aorthern %reland. !ngland is the largest part .2/ ))))) the country and has always been the strongest. !nglish is the national .3/ )))))) in all parts of =ritain. *ll the people .4/ ))))) live in =ritain can spea( .5/ )))))+ but not all the people .9/ )))))) !nglish in that country. 'V. Put the erb into the $resent sim$le, $resent $rogressive, sim$le future or (e going to. -. %$m a bit thirsty. % thin( % ))))) .have/ something to drin(. 0. Why are you putting on your coat; ))))) you ))))) .go/ somewhere; 1. Boo(I That plane is flying toward the airport. %t ))))) .land/.
3"
Gio vin:
2. 3. 4. 5.
,o you thin( *n )))))) .li(e/ the present we bought for her; We must do something soon before it ))))) .be/ too late. *re you still watching that program; What time ))))) it )))))) .end/; % )))))) .go/ to Bondon next wee( for a wedding. My sister ))))) .get/ married. 9. %$m not ready yet. % )))))) .tell/ you when % )))))) .be/ ready. % promise % ))))) .not' be/ very long. >. GWhere ))))) you ))))) .go/;H @ GTo the hairdresser$s. % )))))) .have/ my hair cut. -?........................................................................................What do you plan to do when you )))))) .finish/ your course at college; V. !ill in the blank +ith a suitable preposition. -. %$m interested ))))) farming. 0. My grandmother prefers living in the countryside )))) living in the city. 1. He spent his whole life struggle )))) imperialism. 2. He got used )))) the noise. 3. Hold )))) a minute while % get my breath bac(. 4. My parents are tired )))) living in the city. 5. *re you free )))) #unday afternoon; 9. #he$s still loo(ing )))) a "ob. <'. 8rite the *omparati e form or superlati e form of the +or,s in bra*kets. -. #port is )))))))))) politics. .interesting/ 0. :an$t you thin( of anything ))))))))))) to say; .intelligent/ 1. %t$s )))))))))))) day of the year. .short/ 2. Bondon is )))))))))))))) =irmingham. .big/ 3. % prefer this chair to the other ones. %t$s ))))))))))))))). .comfortable/ 4. The weather is getting ))))))))). .bad/ 5. % li(e living in the countryside. %t$s )))))))))))) living in a town. .peaceful/ 9. Who is ))))))))))) in the class; .clever/ >. That$s ))))))))))))))))) meal %$ve had for a long time. .delicious/
3#
Gio vin:
-?........................................................................................%t was )))))))))))) speech %$ve ever heard. .boring/ --........................................................................................My !nglish ))))))))))) yours. .bad/ V''. 8rite a *omplete letter from the gi en +or,s an, phrases 6make *hanges an, a,,itions if ne*essar9/. ,ear #usan+ -. Than( you' much' your letter' which' arrive' few days ago. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 0. %t' be' lovely' hear' you. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 1. %' be sorry' %' not' write' a long time' but' %' be very busy. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 2. *s you (now' we' buy' new house' #eptember. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 3. %t' be' very bad condition' and' it' need' repairing a lot. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 4. We' "ust' finish' most of it' and now' it' loo(' very nice. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 5. Seter and %' decide' give' house&warming party' May 1rd. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 9. 7ou thin(' you able' come; 66666666666666666666666666666666. >. Slease give me' ring' and let' (now' if you can come. 66666666666666666666666666666666. -?.%' really' loo( forward' see you again. 66666666666666666666666666666666. Bove+ Venny
38
Gio vin:
V'''. Put the erbs in bra*kets into the present simple or present progressi e. -. % ))))) .go/ to the movie tonight. The film ))))) .begin/ at 5.1?. 0. The world )))))) .change/ rapidly. Things )))))) .never' stay/ the same. 1. We ))))) .have/ a small party next #unday. Would you li(e to come; 2. %t ))))) .often' rain/ in summer+ but it ))))) .not' rain/ now. 3. What time ))))) this train ))))) .get/ to Bondon; 4. :omputers )))))) .become/ more important in our lives. 5. ))))) you .be/ free at lunchtime tomorrow; @ Ao+ % )))))) .have/ lunch with my parents. 9. #ue ))))) .come/ to see us tomorrow. #he )))))) .travel/ ))))) by train and her train ))))) .arrive/ at -?.-3. % ))))) .meet/ her at the station. >. What ))))) your sister ))))) .do/; & #he is an architect but she ))))) .not' wor(/ at the moment. -?. :an we stop wal(ing soon; % ))))))) .get/ tired. Unit Q Purpose phrase: in order to, so as to, to To express the purpose+ we use the following phrases: 'n or,er to 6RS7 So as to 6RS7 + #are infiniti e To 6RS7 For example. He came here in order to study !nglish. He came here so as to study !nglish. He came here to study !nglish. He came here so that he studied !nglish. He came here for !nglish. !or + a noun So that + *lause %ncorrect: He came here for studying !nglish.
3$
Gio vin:
%ncorrect: He came here for to study !nglish. %ncorrect: He came here for study !nglish. !uture simple o We use the future simple to predict events in the future. For example. Aottingham will win on #aturday. %t will rain tomorrow. Will house prices rise again next year ; % don$t (now if % shall see you next wee(. o We use the future simple to promise. % shall buy you a bi(e for your birthday. o We use the future simple to suggest. #hall we go swimming tomorrow ; 6 S + 8'KK(S:$KK + #$1E 'N!'N'T'VE 7 o #ome future adverbs in this tense. & Aext .(j tijp/ a A .time/ Aext month Aext year+ she will go to the :hina. & %n .trong/ a . a period of time/ %n 0? minutes .trong 0? ph]t nba/ % shall sleep in 0? minutes. %n -? days .trong -? ngKy nba/ & Tomorrow .ngKy mai/ Tomorrow morning Tomorrow afternoon. We shall go for a picnic tomorrow afternoon. '. )ombine ea*h pair of senten*es/ using in or,er 6not7 to or so as 6not7 to. -. He always drives carefully. He doesn$t want to cause accidents. )))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) 0. % went to the college. % wanted to see Srofessor Taylor. ))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) 1. #he wore warm clothes. #he didn$t want to get cold. )))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))
%
Gio vin:
2. Aam is studying very hard. He wants to (eep pace with his classmates. ))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) 3. We turned out the lights. We didn$t want to waste electricity. ))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) 4. He moved to the front row. He could hear the spea(er better. ))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) 5. % wish to have enough money. % want to buy a new house. )))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) 9. Thanh and Aga are going to *ustralia. They want to learn !nglish. )))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) >. We hurried to school. We didn$t want to be late. ))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) -?. 7ou want to stop the bleeding. 7ou should cover the wound with a tower or a hand(erchief. ))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) --. They got up very early. They wanted to get to the top of the hill before sunrise. ))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) -0. % bought a new screwdriver. % wanted to repair my bicycle. )))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) -1. #he wants to ma(e her body strong. #he should eat lots of green vegetables. )))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) -2. Vim finally went to the dentist. He wanted to get some relief from his toothache. ))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) -3. They save money. They want to buy a house in the city. ))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) ''. )omplete the senten*es +ith ()ll) or +on?t + one of these erbs5 be* come* wait* like* ha$$en* know* meet* $ass* get* look.
1
Gio vin:
-. %$m sorry about what happened yesterday. %t ))))))) again. 0. :an you wait for me; % )))))) very long. 1. They have invited him to the party but they don$t thin( he )))))). 2. Tom )))))) the final exam. He hasn$t wor(ed hard enough for it. 3. Why don$t you try on this dress; % thin( it )))))) . 4. % )))))) here until you come bac( tomorrow. 5. ,on$t as( #usan for advice. #he )))))))) what to do. 9. %$m too tired to wal( home. % thin( % )))))) a taxi. >. 7ou must meet Teorge sometime. % thin( you )))))) him again. -?. What a nuisanceI % hope we )))))) him again. %%%%. Tive the right form of the verbs in brac(ets: #imple Future or #imple Sresent. -. We .go/ )))))) out when the rain .stop/ )))))). 0. #he .not' come/ )))))) until you .be/ ))))) ready. 1. % .come/ )))))) and .see/ ))))) them before % leave here. 2. We .phone/ ))))) you as soon as we .arrive/ )))))) in Hanoi. 3. When % .see/ )))))) Mr. Si(e tomorrow+ % .give/ )))))) him your message. 4. He promises he .leave/ )))))) before the sun .rise/ ))))))). 5. They .move/ )))))) to their new house at :hristmas this year. 9. Who .loo( after/ ))))))) the children when your sister .be/ ))))) away; 'V. 1ea, the passage then ans+er the 2uestions belo+. 7esterday+ when % was riding along a busy street+ % saw an accident. * woman was (noc(ed down when she crossed the street at a Webra crossing. Many people stopped to offer their help. * policeman arrived and as(ed a young man to telephone for an ambulance. While waiting for the ambulance+ the policeman and some people tried to stop the bleeding. They used a hand(erchief to cover the wood+ then put pressure on it and held it tight. They tried to tal( to her in order to (eep her awa(e. *fter about ten minutes+ the ambulance arrived and the woman was ta(en to the hospital. -. When did the accident happen; )))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))
2
Gio vin:
0. Where was the woman (noc(ed down; ))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) 1. Who telephoned for an ambulance; ))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) 2. What did they do to stop the bleeding; ))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) 3. What did they try to tal( to her for; )))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) 4. How long did the ambulance arrive; )))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) V. )hoose the best ans+er. -. :ool the burns immediately so as to ))))))))) tissue damage. *. ease =. relieve :. minimiWe ,. maximiWe 0. The lane is)))))))) Aguyen Trai #treet and Train Hung ,ao #treet. *. near =. between :. beside ,. on 1. ))))))))))))you post this letter for me+ please; *. Will =. ,o :. *re ,. Won$t 2. #he promises she )))))))))))))&bac( in about half an hour. *. is =. be :. has been ,. will be 3. )))))))))))% do the washing&up; @ Ao+ than(s. % can do it myself. *. :an =. Would :. #hall ,. Won$t 4. Seople use first&aid )))))))))) ease the victim$s pain and anxiety. *. so that =. in order to :. so as not to ,. in order that 5. )))))))))))is used to chec( one$s eyesight. 9. *. !ye&shade =. !yeglass :. !yepiece ,. !ye chart >. Beave the victim ))))))))flat and don$t let him ))))))))) chilled. *. lying' becoming =. to lie' becoming :. to lie' to become ,. to lie' become V'. !ill in the blanks +ith the suitable prepositions. -. The girl fell ))))) her bi(e and hit her head )))) the road.
3
Gio vin:
0. The policeman as(ed me to phone ))))) an ambulance. 1. 7ou$d better put pressure ))))) the wound. 2. The ambulance will be there ))))) about -? minutes. 3. ,on$t overheat the victim ))))) blan(ets or coats. 4. How will we contact )))))) you; 5. Than(s ))))) your praise. %t really cheers me ))))). 9. Will you come )))))) to my house on the wee(ends; >. Slease contact with us ))))))) the phone number ?>92. 999. 111. -?. Aga is waiting )))))) a bus ))))))) the bus station. --. What do you usually have ))))) brea(fast; V''. Put the +or,s in *orre*t or,er to make full senten*es. -. as' cool' immediately' the' burn' so' to' tissue' damage' minimiWe. )))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) 0. part' put' affected' a' cold' the' tap' under' running. ))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) 1. burned' cover' sterile' area' with' a' dressing' the' thic(. ))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) 2. clean' water' the' victim$s wound' soap' with' warm' and. )))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) 3. give' soon' the' victim' an anti&tetanus' as' as' possible' in"ection. ))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) 4. the' of' patient$s feet' or' lower' his' below' the' level' the' heart' elevate' head. ))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) 5. give' when' the' a' cup' revives' of' tea' he' victim. ))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) 9. don$t' drugs' the' victim' or' alcohol' give. ))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) >. don$t' chilled' let' the' become' victim. ))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))
Gio vin:
-?. don$t' the' to' sit' or' force' victim' stand. ))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))))) Unit 1< Passi e form 6,Tng bU RVng7. o We use the passive voice to emphasiWe the agent causing actions. #e + past parti*iple # < *ctive: Mary helpe, the boy # < Sassive: The boy +as helpe, by Mary. The passi e form in the tenses. $*ti e Passi e #imple present: Mary helps Vohn Vohn is helpe, by Mary. Sresent progressive: Mary is helping Vohn Vohn is being helpe, by Mary. Sresent perfect: Mary has helpe, Vohn Vohn has been helpe, by Mary. #imple past: Mary helpe, Vohn Vohn +as helpe, by Mary. Sast progressive: Mary +as helping Vohn Vohn +as being helpe, by Mary. Sast perfect: Mary ha, helpe, Vohn Vohn ha, been helpe, by Mary. #imple future: Mary +ill help Vohn Vohn +ill be helpe, by Mary. Future perfect: Mary +ill ha e helpe, Vohn Vohn will ha e been helpe, by Mary *ctive: Seople grow rice in %ndia Sassive: 8ice is grown in %ndia. *ctive: some one bro(e my bi(e. Sassive: My bi(e was bro(en. Note5 & if spea(er (nows who causes the action+ GbyH phrase is used. *ctive: Seople built my house in ->95. .Onclear sub"ect/ Sassive: My house was built in ->59. & %f spea(er doesn$t (now exactly who causes the action. GbyH phrase is not used.
!
Gio vin:
*ctive: My aunt made this rug. .:oncrete sub"ect/ Sassive: This rug was made by my aunt. o <erbs have two ob"ects: %ndirect ob"ect .%. / and ,irect ob"ect .,. / *ctive: #omeone gives Bee a gift. Sassive: Bee is given a gift. (+ay ,) * gift is given to Bee. (+ay -) *ctive: My mom bought me a new toy car. Sassive: % was bought a new toy car by my mom. (w,) * new toy car was bought for me by my mom. (w-) 8ead something to someone. .E^c ci g cho ai/ #ell something to someone. . b\n cho ai c\i g/ Bend something to someone. . cho ai mQvn ci g / Tell something to someone. . (_ ci g cho ai/ ffer something to someone. .twng ci g cho ai/ #how something to someone. .chx cho ai c\i g/ #end something to someone. .gyi ci g cho ai/ Write something to someone. .vijt ci g cho ai/ Ma(e something to'for someone. .lKm ci g cho ai/ =uy something for someone. .mua ci g cho ai/ Beave something for someone..E_ lZi cho ai c\i g/ Slay something for someone. . chui ci g cho ai/ ,o something for someone. .BKm ci g cho ai/ =ring something for someone. .mang ci g cho ai/ :all something for someone. .g^i ci g cho ai/ $,.e*ti e. o !ollo+e, b9 a full infinitive 't + be + $,. + to-infiniti e For example. %t is difficult to understand what you say. %t is easy to learn !nglish. %t is so nice to sit here with you. %t is interesting to see this film.
"
Gio vin:
't + be + $,. + for + " + to-infiniti e. For example. %t is impossible for me to do this "ob. %t is hard for you to pass the exam. S + be + $,. + to-infiniti e. For example. %$m sure to (now him. #he is very happy to help everyone. o !ollo+e, b9 a noun clause $,. + that *lause For example. %t$s strange .that/ he should have said that. %t$s possible .that/ he didn$t get message. %t$s important .that/ you must study very hard. % am afraid that % can$t go to the movies with you. #he is sorry that she bro(e my boo(. %t$s sure'certain that you will li(e it. #he is happy that you helped her.
'. 1e+rite the senten*es/ use the erbs in present passi e form. -. Seople can use mil( for ma(ing butter and cheese. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 0. The mil(man brings bottles of mil( to houses. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 1. :areless driving causes many accidents. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 2. Weeds cover the river ban(s.
#
Gio vin:
66666666666666666666666666666666. 3. Seople spea( !nglish all over the world. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 4. They don$t use the house very often. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 5. ,o they spea( French in this school; 66666666666666666666666666666666. 9. They ma(e a lot of beautiful toys from recycled plastic. 66666666666666666666666666666666. >. The wor(ers clean the streets everyday. 66666666666666666666666666666666. -?. ,o they usually hold the concerts at the university; 66666666666666666666666666666666. ''. )hange these senten*es into the passi e oi*e. -. #omebody cleans the room everyday. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 0. How do people learn !nglish; 66666666666666666666666666666666. 1. Vohn will collect me at the airport. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 2. Mr. 8obinson teaches us how to spea( !nglish properly. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 3. 7our teacher must sign this form. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 4. Seople play football all over the world. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 5. ur form teacher will hold a class discussion next Monday. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 9. Will you invite her to your birthday party;
8
Gio vin:
66666666666666666666666666666666. >. We can$t wear "eans at wor(. 66666666666666666666666666666666. -?. ,o they spea( French and !nglish in :anada; 66666666666666666666666666666666. '''. 8rite the senten*es/ using the a,.e*ti e + to Winfiniti e stru*ture. -. %t' difficult' learn' Vapanese. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 0. We' delighted' get' your letter' yesterday. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 1. %t' not easy' answer' these Cuestions. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 2. 7our writing' difficult' read. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 3. %' surprised' see' Tom' the party' last night. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 4. %t' impossible' understand' his theory. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 5. They' ready' start' now. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 9. %t' interesting' see' that film. 66666666666666666666666666666666. %<. :ombine each pair of the sentences+ using the ad"ective a to&infinitive' noun clause structures. -. #he was disappointed. #he heard about it. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 0. He will win the game. % am sure. 66666666666666666666666666666666.
$
Gio vin:
1. They passed all the exams. They are luc(y. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 2. Vohn got *nn$s letter yesterday. He was very surprised 66666666666666666666666666666666. 3. #he can$t come. % am afraid. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 4. We heard about your father$s illness. We were sorry. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 5. % have nothing better to offer you. %$m ashamed. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 9. #usan received a lot of birthday presents. #he was happy. 66666666666666666666666666666666. >. 7ou wouldn$t come bac(. % was worried. 66666666666666666666666666666666. -?. 7ou are interested in protecting the environment. We are delighted. 66666666666666666666666666666666. <. 8ead the passage+ then answer the Cuestions. !very day of the year throughout the world+ about twenty million paper bags and newspapers are screwed and thrown away. Ma(ing paper reCuires a lot of wood pulp and the wor( of million of wor(ers. Many countries have had plans to recycle waste paper to save money and labor. %n countries where there is the cooperation of the public+ paper mills recycle as much as sixty percent of waste paper. Their simple wor( is to ta(e away the in(+ crush it and ma(e it into pulp again. For every ton of recycled newsprint+ twelve trees can be saved. We can insist that the more paper people save+ the more trees are preserved. -. How many paper bags and newspapers are thrown away every day; 66666666666666666666666666666666. 0. What material do paper mills need to ma(e paper;
!%
Gio vin:
66666666666666666666666666666666. 1. What have many countries done to save money and labor in ma(ing paper; 66666666666666666666666666666666. 2. What percentage of waste paper is recycled with the help of the public; 66666666666666666666666666666666. 3. What do the paper mills do to reuse waste paper; 66666666666666666666666666666666. 4. How many trees can be saved for every ton of recycled newsprint; 66666666666666666666666666666666. V'. )hoose the suitable +or,s or phrases to fill in the blanks. -. Mil( .brings' is bring' is brought' has brought/ to the house by the mil(man everyday. 0. We were delighted .getting' to get' get' got/ your letter last wee(. 1. GWould you li(e to go to the movies tonight;H G%$m sorry+ % can$t % .am doing' do' will do' doing/ my homewor( this evening. 2. Mil( bottles can be .recycle' thrown away' bro(en' reused/ after being cleaned. 3. This pro"ect .is carried out' carries out' will carry out' will be carried out/ next month. 4. %t$s dangerous .swim' to swim' swimming' swam/ in this river. 5. We are loo(ing forward to .seeing' see' saw' be seen/ you in Vune. 9. %t$s too cold outside. .Would you li(e to shut the windows' Will you shut the windows+ please' #hall % shut the windows' :an % shut the windows/; @ #ure. %$ll do it right now. V''. )omplete the se*on, senten*e so that it has the same meaning to the first one. -. We must pay the bill at once. The bill .......................................................................... 0. Many people in the world spea( !nglish. !nglish ..........................................................................
!1
Gio vin:
1. This Cuestion is difficult to understand. %t$s ................................................................................. 2. % will repair your bicycle tomorrow afternoon. 7our bicycle ................................................................. 3. G,on$t throw things away+H Miss Binda said to the students. Miss Binda as(ed 666666666666666666666 4. Senicillin can cure many dangerous diseases. Many ............................................................................. 5. ,oes your country export rice to =ritain; %s rice ............................................................................ 9. % was very delighted that % passed the final exams. % was very delighted ....................................................... >. Ueeping the environment clean is very important. %t$s ................................................................................. -?.They will show the time machine to the public when they finish it. The time machine ........................................................ --.He was delighted to receive his aunt$s letter. He was delighted that his .............................................. -0. ld car tires are recycled to ma(e shoes and sandals. Seople .......................................................................... -1.%$m very sad that % wasn$t accepted in that group. %$m very sad not ............................................................ Unit 11 Past parti*iple an, present parti*iple The form of a verb used in compound tenses and as an ad"ective. !nglish uses the present participle+ which ends in X&ing$+ and the past participle+ which usually ends in X&ed$. o We use the present participle to modify and clear meaning of nouns in front of it. #ub"ect can cause the action of verb. For example.
!2
Gio vin:
The boy reading a book is =a. The man going u$stairs is Mr. Tan. The woman talking to .am is Miss Bien. o We use the past participle to modify and clear meaning of nouns in front of it. #ub"ect cannot cause the action of verb. For example. The old lamp made in %hina is five dollars. The toys (ept in the box are -? dollars. The lorry recycled from /-u$ cans is 0 dollars. 1e2uests5 o 8oul, ( %o 9ou min, if L; 8oul, 9ou min, if + S + past simple. Would you mind if % smo(ed ; Would you mind if % sat here ; %o 9ou min, if + S + present simple. ,o you mind if % smo(e ; ,o you mind if % sit here ; o 8oul, ( %o 9ou min, + V-ing ; Would you mind stopping the car ; ,o you mind stopping the car ; Test for unit 11 '. Use )+ould* 0o you mind + verb-ing1? to make these re2uests more polite. -. :an you ta(e me a photograph; 66666666666666666666666666666666. 0. :ould you wait a moment+ please; 66666666666666666666666666666666. 1. Will you turn down the T<+ please; 66666666666666666666666666666666. 2. Slease ma(e some tea. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 3. :ould you lend me some money; 66666666666666666666666666666666.
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Gio vin:
4. Will you post the letters for me; 66666666666666666666666666666666. 5. :ould you open the windows; 66666666666666666666666666666666. ''. Use X+ould* 0o you mind if &1? to make the follo+ing senten*es more polite. -. :an % move the refrigerator to the right corner; Would 0. :ould % smo(e; ,o ....................................................... 1. May % as( you a Cuestion; Would ................................. 2. :ould % ; ........................................................................ 3. :an % use your headphone; ,o ..................................... 4. #hall % carry your luggage; Would ............................... 5. :ould % borrow your newspaper; ,o ............................ 9. #hall % drive; Would ..................................................... >. #hall % sit here; ,o ........................................................ %%%. :ombine each pair of sentences+ using present participle .<&ing/ or past participle .<&ed/. -. The boy is =a. He is reading the boo(. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 0. The old lamp is five dollars. %t$s made in :hina. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 1. The baby is crying for her mother. #he is sitting in an armchair. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 2. The boy was ta(en to the hospital. He was in"ured in the accident. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 3. The road is very narrow. %t "oins the two villages. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 4. ,o you (now the man; The man is tal(ing to Tom. 66666666666666666666666666666666.
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Gio vin:
5. The widow has been repaired. %t was bro(en last night. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 9. The taxi bro(e down. %t was ta(ing us to the airport. 66666666666666666666666666666666. >. * bridge has been declared unsafe. %t was built only two years ago. 66666666666666666666666666666666. -?.Most of the good are exported. They are made in this factory. 66666666666666666666666666666666. --.* new factory has "ust opened in the town. The factory employs 3?? people. 66666666666666666666666666666666. -0.G8omeo and VulietH is the best tragedy % have ever seen. %t was written by #ha(espeare. 66666666666666666666666666666666. V'''. )omplete the senten*es/ use the *orre*t form or tense of the erbs in the bra*kets.
Unit 14 Past progressi e o We use the past progressive to express actions+ events which were happening at a period of time in the past. S + +ere ( +as + V-ing + 6"7 + 6$7 For example. *t 9 o$cloc( last night+ % was studying. Bast year at this time+ % was attending school. Past progressi e +ith G+hen ! +hileH o !xpress an action happening+ another came in the past. When it began to rain+ % was wal(ing down the street. While % was wal(ing down the street+ it began to rain o !xpress two actions in progress at the same time.
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Gio vin:
While % was studying in one room of our apartment+ my roommate was having a party in the other room.
Test for unit 14 '. 8rite senten*es +ith the *ue +or,s/ using the past progressi e tense. -. They' play' tennis' -?.1? yesterday morning. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 0. *nn' do' homewor(' 3 o$cloc( this afternoon. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 1. My father' wash' car' from' five to six. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 2. This time last year' we' live' France. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 3. The students' offer' flowers' the visitors. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 4. %' coo(' dinner' half an hour ago. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 5. #he' wor(' the studio' that time. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 9. What' you' do' from 1 to 4 yesterday afternoon; 66666666666666666666666666666666. >. %' write' my report' 9 o$cloc( last night. 66666666666666666666666666666666. ''. Put the erbs into *orre*t form5 past progressi e or past simple. -. The doorbell .ring/ )))))) while Tom .watch/ ))))))) television. 0. How fast ))))))) you ))))))) .drive/ when the accident .happen/ )))))) ; 1. *nna and #usan .ma(e/ )))))) dinner when Martin .arrive/ )))))) home.
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Gio vin:
2. The light .go/ )))))) out while we .have/ )))))) dinner. =ut it .come/ )))))) again after about ten minutes. 3. GWhat ))))))) you .do/ )))))) this time yesterday;H @ % .wor(/ )))))) on the computer.H 4. %t suddenly .begin/ )))))) rain while Baura .sit/ )))))) in the garden. 5. %t .be/ )))))) cold when we .leave/ )))))) the house that day+ and a light snow .fall/ ))))))). 9. When % last .see/ )))))) them+ they .try/ )))))) to find a new house near their wor(. >. % .wal(/ ))))))) along the street when % suddenly .feel/ )))))) something hit me in the bac(. % .not' (now/ ))))))) what it was. -?. When we .drive/ ))))))) down the hill+ a strange ob"ect .appear/ ))))))) in the s(y. '''. )omplete the passage +ith the most suitable +or,s. TorCuay is one of the .-/ )))))) popular holiday resorts in =ritain. .0/ )))))) provides entertainment+ sports of every (ind+ etc. 7ou can .1/ )))))) at the hotels by the sea+ or at a comfortable expensive .2/ )))))) houses. There .3/ )))))) camping sites+ too. TorCuay has large sandy beaches .4/ )))))) you can buy refreshments and hire .5/ )))))) to sit on. There are large areas of grass land and miles of cliff paths .9/ )))))) wal(ers. 'V. 1ea, the passage/ then ans+er the 2uestions. Aew 7or( :ity is located in the southeastern part of Aew 7or( #tate "ust east of Aew Versey. The city was found by the ,utch in -402. *t first is called Fort *msterdam+ and then Aew *msterdam. %n -442+ the !nglish too( over the city and renamed it Aew 7or(. With the population of more than 5 millions in the city and -> million in the metropolitan region+ Aew 7or( is the largest city in the Onited #tates. %t is divided into five parts+ which are Manhattan+ the =ronx+ =roo(lyn+ gueens+ and #taten %sland. The total area of these parts is >24 sCuare (ilometers. <isitors to Aew 7or( are all attracted by places such as the #tatue of Biberty+ the !mpire #tate =uilding+ Wall #treet+ and =roadway theater district.
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Gio vin:
Aew 7or( is also where tourists can visit some world famous art galleries and museums. -. Where is Aew 7or( :ity; 66666666666666666666666666666666. 0. Why was Aew 7or( originally called Aew *msterdam; 66666666666666666666666666666666. 1. When was it found; 66666666666666666666666666666666. 2. What is its population; 66666666666666666666666666666666. 3. How many parts are there in the city; 66666666666666666666666666666666. 4. How big is it; 66666666666666666666666666666666. 5. What are visitors to Aew 7or( attracted by; 66666666666666666666666666666666. V. )hoose the best ans+er. -. % .met' was meeting/ a friend while % .did' was doing/ the shopping. 0. % .turned' was turning/ round and .saw' was seeing/ Saula. 1. #he .wore' was wearing/ a bright red coat. 2. 7ou .always watch' are always watching/ television. 7ou should do something more active. 3. % .paid' was paying/ for my things when % .heard' was hearing/ someone call my name. 4. We .left' was leaving/ the cafe and .said' were saying/ goodbye. 5. This time last Monday we .too(' were ta(ing/ the final test. 9. Mr. =lair .always goes' is always going/ to wor( by bus. >. While we .had' were having/ a drin(+ a waiter .dropped' was dropping/ a pile of plates.
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Gio vin:
-?. Vohn is never satisfied. He .always complains' is always complaining/. V'. )hoose the gi en to *omplete the follo+ing senten*es5 while* during* for* since. -. Mrs. guyen has been in Aew 7or( ))))) Vuly -st. 0. % fell and hurt myself )))))) % was playing tennis. 1. %t started to rain )))))) the match. 2. We have played tennis ))))) two hours. 3. )))))) the summer % stayed on a farm in Aew Mexico. 4. % learned %talian )))))) % was there. 5. % haven$t met him )))))) we left Washington. 9. We went on holiday to Florida )))))) three wee(s. >. )))))) the meal we exchanged news. -?. )))))) % was tal(ing to =arbara+ % learned that Tony was in hospital. V''. Use the gi en +or,s to *omplete the letter belo+. -. ,ave' %' have' best holiday' our livesI 66666666666666666666666666666666. 0. We' be' =arbados' one' most lovely islands' :aribbean. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 1. *lthough' it' much smaller' Vamaica' there seem' be' much more' do' Vamaica. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 2. Moreover' people here' seem' be' friendlier' those' other islands. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 3. We' stay' most modern hotel' %' ever' see. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 4. %t' large' cool' and' many people' thin(' it' best hotel' island. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 5. %t' comfortable' than' any' other hotels. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 9. Aearest beach' less' hundred meters' away. 66666666666666666666666666666666.
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Gio vin:
>. #o' we' spend' lot' time' swim' sea. 66666666666666666666666666666666. -?. %t' really good' and' % wish' you' be' here. 66666666666666666666666666666666. Unit 1= )ompoun, +or,s We combine a noun with a gerund to ma(e a compound ad"ective. N + V-ing GH $,.e*ti e For example. To ma(e a fire fire&ma(ing To arrange flowers flower&arranging To wash clothes clothes&washing To ma(e cars car&ma(ing To export rice rice&exporting 1eporte, spee*h5 Statements o %n indirect speech+ we repeat the content of speech+ but it is not necessary to use phrases exactly. ,irect: she said+ GMy brother is a student.H G My brother is a student+H she said. G My brother+H she said+ G is a student. H %ndirect: she said that her brother was a student. :o+ to *hange a ,ire*t senten*e into an in,ire*t one. -/ =i d[u phzy G/H vK d[u ngowc (kp. 0/ ThJm G that H vKo sau E{ng th tQdng thumt sai, H. 1/ |}i tpnh th sL hbu cho ph~ hvp vRi ch ngb ca E{ng th tQdng thumt. 2/ Aju E{ng th tQdng thumt L Cu\ (he thq l~i E{ng th ca cMu trong d[u ngowc (kp vf m{t thq trong Cu\ (he. 3/ |}i trZng th trong cMu trDc tijp. :o+ to *hange the tense. %'1E)T SPEE): 'N%'1E)T SPEE): Sresent simple .hicn tZi Eun/ Sast simple . Cu\ (he Eun/ Sresent progressive . hicn tZi tijp Sast progressive .Cu\ (he tijp din/ din/ Sresent perfect . hicn tZi hoKn Sast perfect . Cu\ (he hoKn thKnh / thKnh/
"%
Gio vin:
Sresent perfect progressive Sast simple . Cu\ (he Eun/ Future simple .tQung lai Eun/ This These Aow Today Tomorrow The day after tomorrow .ngKy mot/ Aext wee( 7esterday Bast year The day before yesterday . hYm (ia/ * year ago
Sast perfect progressive Sast perfect :onditional .Eifu (icn/ That Those Then That day The following day %n two days$ time The following wee( The day before ' The previous day The year before Two days before * year before ' the previous year
Test for unit 1= '. !ill in ea*h gap +ith one suitable *ompoun, noun in the bo-. bullfighting' ice s(ating' bird&watching' weight&lifting water&fetching' air&conditioning' Webra crossing' window&shopping -. My father li(es ))))))). He spends lots of hours watching the birds. 0. %n )))))))+ a traditional public entertainment in #pain+ bulls are fought and usually (illed in a bullring. 1. ))))))) is the activity of lifting heavy ob"ects as a sport or as exercise. 2. #he en"oys loo(ing at goods displayed in shop windows+ so she goes ))))))) very often. 3. )))))))) is the activity of s(ating on ice. 4. %n the ))))))))) contest+ one person from each team has to run to the river to get the water. 5. )))))))) is a system that made the air inside a building+ room or vehicle cool.
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Gio vin:
9. Sedestrians must cross the street on ))))))))). ''. )hange the follo+ing senten*es into the passi e oi*e. -. :lement :lar(e Moore wrote the poem G* visit from #aint Aicholas.H 66666666666666666666666666666666. 0. They performed :hristmas songs for people in town. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 1. #anta :laus gave children presents on :hristmas !ve. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 2. My father decorated the :hristmas tree with colored lights. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 3. Miss Thanh taught me to draw the :hristmas cards. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 4. =a invited BiW to the rice&coo(ing festival. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 5. They held the festival in the communal house yard. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 9. The council leader awarded the first priWe to the Me(ong team. 66666666666666666666666666666666. '''. )hange these senten*es into the a*ti e oi*e. -. The :hristmas trees were decorated and put at the front doors. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 0. His painting will be exhibited for the first time by Aew *rts gallery. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 1. How often are these animals fed; 66666666666666666666666666666666. 2. French isn$to taught in this school. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 3. Was this symphony written by MoWart; 66666666666666666666666666666666.
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Gio vin:
4. * new supermar(et is going to be built next year. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 5. Most of the Cuestions can be answered by Aame. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 9. My camera was stolen from my hotel room a few days ago 66666666666666666666666666666666. %<. Sut the verbs into the correct form: presents simple or past simple+ active or passive. -. 0. 1. 2. %t$s a big factory. Five hundred people .employ/ )))))))) there. Water .cover/ )))))))) most of the !arth$s surface. The letter .post/ )))))))) a wee( ago and it .arrive/ )))))) yesterday. The boat .sin(/ )))))))) Cuic(ly but fortunately everybody .rescue/ )))))))). 3. 8on$s parents .die/ )))))))))) when he was very young. He and his sister .bring/ ))))))))) up by their grandparents. 4. The gate .loc(/ )))))))) at 4.1? pm everyday. 5. #ue .bear/ ))))))))) in Bondon but she .grow/ )))))))) up in the north of !ngland. 9. We .not' play/ ))))))))) football yesterday afternoon. The match .cancel/ ))))))))). >. riginally the boo( .write/ ))))))))) in #panish and a few years ago it .translate/ )))))))) into !nglish. -?. % saw an accident last night. #omebody .call/ ))))))) an ambulance but nobody .in"ure/ so the ambulance .not' need/ )))))))). V. 1e+rite these senten*es/ using reporte, spee*h. -. :harles said+ G%$m living in Bondon now.H 66666666666666666666666666666666. 0. He said to us+ G7ou are my best friends.H
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Gio vin:
66666666666666666666666666666666. 1. Vohnny said to me+ G% don$t (now what Fred is doing.H 66666666666666666666666666666666. 2. #he said+ G% will answer the phone.H 66666666666666666666666666666666. 3. He said to his friends+ G% must go home now.H 66666666666666666666666666666666. 4. Hoa said+ G% can$t go out after 9 pm.H 66666666666666666666666666666666. 5. #he said to me+ G% will come and see you as soon as % can.H 66666666666666666666666666666666. 9. #usan said+ GMy sister is coming to see me next wee(.H 66666666666666666666666666666666. >. Vudy said+ GVohn wants to come here but he isn$to very well.H 66666666666666666666666666666666. -?. Vudy said to me+ G%$m going away for a few days. %$ll phone you when % get bac(.H 66666666666666666666666666666666. V'. )omplete the passage +ith the suitable +or,s in the bo-. relatives top preparations holiday put are although bought :hristmas is the biggest .-/ >>>>>>> of the year in most of =ritain. :elebrations start on 02 ,ecember+ :hristmas !ve+ .0/ >>>>>>> there have been several wee(s of .1/ >>>>>>> beforehand. The :hristmas trees+ presents+ food+ drin(s and decorations have been .2/ >>>>>>>. :hristmas cards have already been sent to friends and .3/ >>>>>>>. *bout a wee( before :hristmas+ people usually .4/ >>>>>>> up their decorations and an angel on the .5/ >>>>>>> of the :hristmas tree. Family presents .9/ >>>>>>>usually put under the tree. V''. Use the gi en +or,s to +rite full senten*es.
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Gio vin:
-. 7ou' tidy' the bedroom' yet; 66666666666666666666666666666666. 0. :hristmas songs' often perform' the churches. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 1. When' the poem' write; 66666666666666666666666666666666. 2. The celebration' will' hold' tomorrow. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 3. The old man' want' visit' village' he' born. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 4. While' %' dinner' phone' ring. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 5. #he' say' interested' the rice&coo(ing contest. 66666666666666666666666666666666. <%%%. :omplete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first. -. :lement :lar(e Moore wrote the poem in -901. The poem ............................................................... 0. :hristmas cards should be sent a wee( before :hristmas ,ay. 7ou ........................................................................ 1. GWe are waiting for the school bus.H+ said the children. The children said ................................................... 2. nobody has used this machine for years. This machine .......................................................... 3. she said to me+ GTurn off all the lights when you go out.H #he ......................................................................... 4. The last time % played tennis was in ->>?. % haven$t ................................................................. 5. 8oses can$t possibly grow in such poor ground. %t is impossible .......................................................
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Gio vin:
9. They use recycled plastic to ma(e toys and utensils. 8ecycled ................................................................ >. #omeone gave this parcel to her few minutes ago. This parcel ............................................................ Unit 1C 1eporte, spee*h : G 2f or +hether o To change a direct yes'no Cuestion into indirect one+ we use G %f or whetherH. For example. ,irect: he said+ G,o you li(e football;H %ndirect: he as(ed if % li(ed football. ,irect: he said to her+ G,o you li(e football;H %ndirect: he as(ed her if she li(ed football. ,irect: he said to Aam+ G,o you li(e football;H %ndirect: he as(ed Aam if he li(ed football. 'f ( +hether LLLL 6or not7 .:N 666666hay (hYng/ Yuestion +or,s before to-infiniti e o We can use Cuestion words before to&infinitive. For example. He discovered how to o$en the safe. % find out where to buy fruit cheaply. % don$t (now when to turn the washing machine off. #he couldn$t thin( what to say. #he learned how to make a ca(e. Verbs + to-infiniti e 8eference list of verbs followed by to&infinitives. o *fford % cannot afford to buy it. o *gree they agreed to hel$ us. o *ppear she a$$ear to be tired. o *rrange %$ll arranged to meet you at the airport. o *s( he asked to come with us. o =eg he begged to come with us.
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Gio vin:
% don$t care to see that show. she claims to know a famous movie star. she finally consented to marry him. % have decided to leave on Monday. % demand to know who is responsible. % e3$ect to enter graduate school in the fall. she failed to return the boo( to the library on time. % forgot to mail the letter. Vac( ho$es to arrive next wee(. he learned to $lay the piano. they offered to hel$ us. % $romise not to be late. he volunteered to hel$ us. % want to tell you something. she wishes to come with us. Unit1F Present perfe*t: G4et ! 5lready o We use GyetH in negative and interrogative. %t is put at the end of the sentence. For example. Have you had lunch yet ; . =Zn sn trQa chQa ; / Ao. % haven$t had lunch yet. . :hQa. Mqnh chQa sn trQa. / o We use GalreadyH in affirmative. %t can stand after sub"ect and before main verb or at the end of the sentence. For example. Have you ta(en the semester exam yet; 7es. % have already ta(en the semester exam. .% have ta(en the semester exam already./ o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o )omparison of present perfe*t an, past simple o We use the present perfect to express actions with unidentified time and the past simple with identified time. For example.
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:are :laim :onsent ,ecide ,emand !xpect Fail Forget Hope Bearn ffer Sromise <olunteer Want Wish
Gio vin:
#he has seen this film before. .Sresent perfect/ #he saw this film -? years ago.. past simple / o We use the present perfect to express actions which happened in the past and continued in present and future+ but we use the past simple to express actions which happened and finished in the past. For example. #he has learnt !nglish for 0 years. #he learned !nglish two years ago.
Test for unit 1C '. )omplete the passage +ith the *orre*t form of the erbs gi en5 design* be* recogni6e* visit* be* erect. The !iffel Tower .-/ )))))) in Saris+ France. %t .0/ )))))) by millions of people every year. %t .1/ )))))) by *lexander !iffel .-910&->01/. %t .2/ ))))))) in -99> for the Saris exposition. #ince that time+ it .3/ ))))))) the most famous landmar( in Saris. Today it .4/ ))))))) by people throughout the world. ''. Put the erbs in *orre*t form/ to-infinitive or 7erb-ing. -. %t was late+ so we decided .ta(e/ )))))) a taxi. 0. We were in a hungry+ so % suggested .have/ )))))) dinner early. 1. When %$m tired+ % en"oy .watch/ )))))) television. 2. Would you li(e .come/ )))))) to dinner on Friday; 3. %t started .rain/ )))))) when they left home. 4. Would you mind .close/ )))))) the door; 5. He stopped .tal(/ ))))))+ then tried .lift/ )))))) a box into a lorry. 9. ,on$t forget .turn off/ )))))) the lights before .go/ )))))) out. >. :an you help .iron/ )))))) the clothes; % hate .do/ ))))))) the ironing. -?. % hope .finish/ )))))) .paint/ )))))) the house by the end of the wee(. --. ,aniel said to Vim+ G%s there a cafe nearby;H -0. %$m beginning .understand/ )))))) what you mean.
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Gio vin:
-1. % didn$t (now how .get/ ))))))) to your house so % stopped .as(/ )))))) the way. -2. GWould you li(e me .go/ )))))) with you;H % said to her. @ G%$d rather .go/ ))))) alone+H he answered. -3. *fter .hear/ )))))) the condition+ % decided .not' enter/ ))))) the competition. -4. % used .ride/ )))))) a lot but % .not' have/ )))))) a chance to do any since .come/ )))))) here. -5. My mother told me .not' stay/ ))))))) up too late. -9. Would you mind .loo(/ ))))))) after the house last wee(. ->. Vane hopes .become/ )))))))) a lawyer. 0?. % can$t .finish/ ))))))) my wor( before noon. '''. Turn the follo+ing 2uestions into the in,ire*t spee*h. -. #he said+ G:an you spea( #panish+ Minh;H 66666666666666666666666666666666. 0. Thanh said to her teacher+ GWill % finish my exercise at home;H 66666666666666666666666666666666. 1. Aien as(ed Hoa+ G,o you have many new friends;H 66666666666666666666666666666666. 2. They said to us+ GMust you go now;H 66666666666666666666666666666666. 3. My friend said+ G*re you going to leave tomorrow;H 66666666666666666666666666666666. 4. % as(ed Aam+ G*re you free tonight;H 66666666666666666666666666666666. 5. #he as(ed the tourists+ G,o you (now the way to the station;H 66666666666666666666666666666666. 9. Vohn said+ G%s Shong Aha :ave in southern <ietnam+ Ahi;H 66666666666666666666666666666666. >. The visitors said+ G:an we ta(e photo;H
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Gio vin:
66666666666666666666666666666666. -?. ,aniel said to Vim+ G%s there a cafe nearby;H 66666666666666666666666666666666. %%%. Onderline the verb form that best completes each of the following sentences. -. % li(e listening to music while % .am studying' was studying' was studied/. 0. Her teacher was angry because she .wasn$t finished' didn$t finish/ the homewor(. 1. We .were wa(ing up' were wo(en up/ by a loud noise during the night. 2. Vohn .was loo(ing' was loo(ed/ for some music :,s when he .was telling' was told/ it was closing time. 3. The exercise was very difficult+ but everything .was answered' could answer/ correctedly by nearly half of us. 4. Mom said we .could' eat' could be eaten/ the meat and the chic(en+ but not the fish. %t .wasn$t ordered' didn$t order/ for us. %t was for ,ad. 5. The accident .caused' was caused/ by the truc( driver+ who .was driving' was driven/ too fast. 9. % .was invited' invited/ into an office+ offered a cup of tea+ and .as(' as(ing' as(ed/ to wait. 'V. )omplete the se*on, senten*es so that it has the same meaning to the first. Use the +or, in bra*kets. -. The table and the des( are the same siWe. .big/ 66666666666666666666666666666666. 0. :lair and her sister intend to spend summer holiday in Hawaii. .going/ 66666666666666666666666666666666. 1. :ould you tell me the way to the xford #treet+ please; .mind/ 66666666666666666666666666666666. 2. Martin said to #usan: G:an you wor( on #aturdays;H .as(ed/ 66666666666666666666666666666666. 3. When % was young+ % regularly travel around the country. .used/
#%
Gio vin:
66666666666666666666666666666666. 4. His hobby is to collect stamps. .fond/ 66666666666666666666666666666666. 5. !tienne Benoir made the first motor car. .by/ 66666666666666666666666666666666. 9. *nna said to Mi(e: GWould you li(e to "oin me for lunch;H .invited/ 66666666666666666666666666666666. <. !ill in ea*h blank of the gaps in the passage belo+ +ith one suitable +or, from the bo-. family first festival well fairs have luc(y wishes coo(ed brightly love crowded Tet is a national and family .-7 >>>>>. %t was an occasion for every <ietnamese to .0/ )))))) a good time while thin(ing about the last year and the next year. *t Tet+ spring .1/ ))))) are organiWed; streets and public buildings are .2/ ))))) decorated and almost shops are .3/ ))))) with people shopping for Tet. *t home+ everything is tidied; special food is .4/ ))))) ; offerings of food+ fresh water+ flowers and betel are made on the .5/ ))))) altar with burning "oss&stic(s scenting the air. First&footing is made when the .9/ ))))) visitor comes+ and children are .>/ )))))) to be given money wrapped in a red envelope. Tet is also a time for peace and .-?/ )))))). ,uring Tet+ children often behave .--/ ))))))) and friends+ relative and neighbors give each other their best .-0/ ))))))) for the new year. V'. 1earrange the +or,s to *reate meaningful senten*es. -. played' over' world' football' all' is' the. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 0. be' the' will' give' team' priWe' to' best' the. 66666666666666666666666666666666.
#1
Gio vin:
1. mother' letter' to' is' she' a' her' writing. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 2. house' near' two' the' years' built' ago' was' bridge' my. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 3. they' the' get' told' how' me' to' airport' to. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 4. built' ago' years' that' was' five' bridge. 66666666666666666666666666666666. Test for unit 1F %. Sut the verbs in brac(ets in the correct form+ present perfect or past simple. -. GWhere$s your (ey;H & G% don$t (now. % .lose/ ))))))))it. 0. Mary .go/ )))))) to *ustralia for a while but she$s bac( again now. 1. GWhere$s Uen;H & GHe .go/ )))))) out. He$ll be bac( in about an hour.H 2. Boo(I There$s an ambulance over there. There .be/ ))))))) an accident. 3. They$re still building the new road. They .not' finish/ )))))))) it. 4. The police .arrest/ ))))))) three people but later they let them go. 5. G%s Helen still there;H & GAo+ she ."ust' go/ )))))))) out.H 9. What do you thin( of my !nglish; ,o you thin( % .improve/ )))))); %%. Sut GsinceH or GforH. -. % haven$t seen Tom ))))) Monday. 0. #arah has lived in Bondon ))))) ->93. 1. The house is very dirty. We haven$t cleaned it ))))) ages. 2. % haven$t had a good meal )))))) last Tuesday. 3. Uevin has been loo(ing for a "ob ))))) he left school. 4. ))))) :hristmas+ the weather has been Cuite good. 5. We$ve (nown each other )))))) a long time. 9. #he$s been in France ))))) the last three wee(s. >. *nn has been in hospital ))))) Monday. -?. % have learned to use a computer ))))) % was a child.
#2
Gio vin:
--. Mr. 8obinson has taught !nglish ))))) ten years. -0. We have (nown each other ))))) ->94. '''. 3ake senten*es from the +or,s in bra*kets. Use present perfe*t or past simple. -. it' not' rain' this wee(. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 0. the weather' be' cold' recently. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 1. it' cold' last wee(. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 2. %' not' read' a newspaper yesterday. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 3. *nn' earn' a lot of money' this year. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 4. she' not' earn' so much' last year. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 5. you' ever' be' to' Hanoi; 66666666666666666666666666666666. 9. %' not' read' a newspaper' today. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 'V. 1ea, the follo+ing passage then ans+er the 2uestions belo+. Aewspapers+ magaWines+ and boo(s are the print media. Aewspapers are one of the main sources of spreading news and events throughout the world. 8adio and television are one of the most popular forms of entertainment to the public. Motion pictures are one of the most popular forms of entertainment. Movies can also teach people many other sub"ects. The multimedia computer helps students learn about a particular topic in a variety of ways. When we use the %nternet+ we can give and get a lot of information very Cuic(ly. -. What are some examples of the print media;
#3
Gio vin:
0. ,o newspapers play an important role in spreading news and events; Why or why not; 66666666666666666666666666666666. 1. How often do you read a newspaper; 66666666666666666666666666666666. 2. What are delivered to the public by radio and television; 66666666666666666666666666666666. 3. What are some of your favorite television programs; 66666666666666666666666666666666. 4. What does the multimedia computer help students; 66666666666666666666666666666666. 5. ,o you (now how to use a computer; How often do you use it; 66666666666666666666666666666666. <. 8ead the passage and fill in each gap with one suitable word from the box. about' than' expert' stores' few' in' time' and' almost' wor( :omputers are helpful .-/ )))))) many ways. First+ they are fast. They wor( with information much more Cuic(ly .0/ ))))) a person. #econd+ computers can wor( with lots of information at the same time. Third+ they can (eep information for a long .1/ ))))). They do not forget things the way people do. *lso+ computers are .2/ ))))) always correct. Thy are not perfect. f course+ but they usually do not ma(e mista(es. These days+ it is important to (now something .3/ )))))) computers. There are a number of ways to learn. #ome companies have computer classes at .4/ )))))). Moreover+ most universities offer day .5/ ))))) night courses in computer science. *nother way to learn is from a boo(. There are many boo(s about computers in boo( .9/ ))))) and libraries. r+ you can learn from a friend. *fter a .>/ ))))) hours of practice+ you too can wor( with computers. 7ou may not be an .-?/ ))))) but you can have fun.
#
Gio vin:
V'. !ill in ea*h blank +ith alrea,9 or 9et. -. %t$s -.?? o$cloc(. %$m hungry. % haven$t eaten )))))). 0. % don$t have to study tonight. %$ve ))))) finished all homewor(. 1. %t$s too late but he hasn$t arrived )))))). 2. Has Vohn found a new "ob ))))); 3. How did you do on your calculus exam; @ % haven$t ta(en it )))))). The exam is tomorrow. 4. Would you li(e to go to the movie at =i"ou with us tonight. Ao+ than(. %$ve ))))) seen it. % saw it last wee(. 5. % have )))))) told him several times that % can$t come. 9. Have you finished ))))); %t$s time to go. V''. Put the erbs in parentheses in the *orre*t tense. ,ear Bynn+ #orry % .write/ )))) to you for such a long time. *ctually % .be/ )))) in hospital since last autumn. My feet .be hurt/ )))) badly after an accident and so far everything .not' get/ ))))) better. My doctor .come/ ))))) last night and he .tell/ ))))) me that % had to stay in hospital for another three months for treatment. % as(ed him whether % would be better or not but he only .smile/ ))))) and .not' say/ ))))) anything. My husband .come/ ))))) bac( from :hina and he .give up/ ))))) his wor( in the company three months ago to loo( after me. The children .be sent/ ))))) to school. % am very sad and don$t (now when % can recover from my foot ailment. % will write to you more later. Write to me when you have time. Bove+ *nn Unit 1I Se2uen*e markers we use seCuence mar(ers to express events or actions happening in process. First: trQRc tiJn
#!
Gio vin:
Then: ri .thq/ Aext: (j EN *fter that: sau EN *fter this: sau Eifu nKy Finally: cuoi c~ng. First+ prepare two eggs. Aext+ heat the frying pan. Then+ put coo(ing oil into the frying pan until it is hot. *fter that+ pour egg stirred into the frying pan. Finally+ wait until it can be eaten.
Test for unit 1I '. )omplete the senten*es +ith the passi e form of the erbs from the bo-. ma(e' grind' store' remove' touch' drain' use' invent -. The Wipper )))))))) by W.B. Vudson in -91>. 0. :offee beans )))))))) usually ))))))) into powder. 1. Boo(I 7our bureau ))))))) to another site. 2. Wine ))))))) from grapes. 3. The computer )))))))) since ->24. 4. This is the storehouse where the cocoa beans )))))))). 5. *ll the oil )))))))) from the engine by the mechanic half an hour ago. 9. :hildren+ that button cannot )))))))I %t$s very dangerous. %%. :hange the sentences into passive voice. -. *lexander =rain invented the facsimile in -912. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 0. They dry the beans in the sun. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 1. Seople can ma(e payment at any post office.
#"
Gio vin:
66666666666666666666666666666666. 2. How do people learn !nglish; 66666666666666666666666666666666. 3. They are going to build a new supermar(et next year. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 4. Where did you ta(e these photographs; 66666666666666666666666666666666. 5. The policeman is Cuestioning a murder suspect now. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 9. % will translate the instructions into French. 66666666666666666666666666666666. >. Has the council postponed the meeting; 66666666666666666666666666666666. -?. They were cleaning the room when % arrived. 66666666666666666666666666666666. '''. $*ti e or passi e; Put the erbs into the *orre*t form. -. There is somebody wal(ing behind us. % thin( we .follow/ )))))))))). 0. !very time % print a document+ the printer .brea(/ )))))))))) down. 1. *pples .say/ )))))))))) to be good for our health. 2. Hoa .bear/ )))))))))) in Hue but she .grow/ ))))))))) up in Hanoi. 3. G%s Thanh$s house still for sale;H @ GAo+ it .sell/ )))))))) since last month.H 4. The application form should .send/ ))))))))) today so that % .arrive/ ))))))))) the next day. 5. How ))))))) ca(es .ma(e/ ))))))); ))))))) you .ever' ma(e/ ))))))); 9. % .see/ ))))))) an accident last night. #omebody .call/ ))))))) an ambulance but nobody .in"ure/ )))))))) so the ambulance .not' need/ )))))))). >. GWho .invent/ )))))))) the microphone;H G%t .invent/ )))))))) by ,.!. Hughes in -959.H
##
Gio vin:
-?. The printer .brea(/ ))))))) down yesterday+ but now it$s U. %t .wor(/ ))))))) again; it .repair/ ))))))))). --. The professor .give/ )))))))) a speech on history at the moment. -0. * research .do/ ))))))) by the professor for three years. -1. *n !nglish&spea(ing club .hold/ ))))))) in our school next year. -2. We .organiWe/ )))))))) a wor(shop on environment this wee(end. -3. #omething .do/ )))))))) in our city to improve living condition so far. -4. They .ta(e/ ))))))) part in a contest last year. -5. We .go/ )))))))) home with you then. ,o you agree; -9. Flowers .cut/ )))))))) in the morning to sell in the mar(et. V'. !ill in the missing +or,s in the follo+ing passage. This large flat is on the top floor of a five&storey modern bloc( of flats .-/ )))))) a Cuiet part of the country. There .0/ )))))) two schools+ a restaurant+ and several shops nearby. Welton #tation is only a .1/ ))))))) hundred meters away. the flat has got .2/ )))))) large living&room+ a dining&room+ a modern (itchen+ a large bedroom and two small bedrooms. .2/ )))))) is a bathroom with a shower+ sin( and toilet. The flat .4/ )))))) also got a small storeroom+ and there is .5/ ))))))) large verandah. The price is 22+ 3??+ including carpets. <. 1ea, the follo+ing passage then ans+er the 2uestions belo+. Seople are fascinated by robots. #ome of them loo( li(e mechanical dolls to play with. Most of them loo( li(e other machines of today$s high technology. Today$s robots are simple& minded compared with the ones of the future. 8esearchers are now wor(ing on the sixth generation. These new robots will be able to do complex "obs. They will be able to ta(e information from the environment. They will be able to see+ using television cameras for eyes. They will be able to touch and hear. #ome computers can already understand a limited vocabulary. 8esearches are trying to develop ones that can understand human speech. They will be able to understand voice commands and then respond. -. Why are people fascinated by robots; 66666666666666666666666666666666.
#8
Gio vin:
0. How are today$s robots; 66666666666666666666666666666666. 1. What will the robots of the sixth generation be able to do; 66666666666666666666666666666666. 2. What (ind of computers are researchers trying to develop; 66666666666666666666666666666666. V'. )hoose the *orre*t prepositions in the blankets to fill in the blanks. -. * :hinese official made paper ))))) .of' in' from' on/ wood in -?3. 0. The first paperma(ing machine was invented ))))) .at' in' on' from/ the late -5??s ))))) .from' of' by' to/ a Frenchman. 1. The factory foreman is showing them ))))) .round' to' in' into/ the factory. 2. GWhat is this button ))))) .in' beside' li(e' for/;H @ G%t$s used to operate the machine.H 3. GWho.m/ was the helicopter invented ))))) .for' of' from' by/;H @ G%gor #i(ors(yH 4. ,on$t go away. come and stand ))))) .besides' inside' beside' next/ me. 5. :ocoa butter is added+ along )))) .to' of' with' in/ sugar+ vanilla and mil(. 9. Sour a little mil( )))) .in' from' out' into/ my cup of coffer+ please. V''. 3ake *omplete senten*es/ using the gi en *ues. -. Telephone' invent' *lexander Traham =ell' -954. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 0. Watching' television' consider' most' popular' (ind' entertainment' nowadays. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 1. *fter' many' experiments' finally' first' successful' flight' ma(e' by' Wright brothers. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 2. :omputers' use' more' popular' next century. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 3. *dvanced technological' achievements' should' apply' all fields' our life.
#$
Gio vin:
66666666666666666666666666666666. 4. My #on' recogniWe' world heritage' ->>>. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 5. French' not' teach' our school. 66666666666666666666666666666666. 9. Mai' give' lot' presents' her last birthday. 66666666666666666666666666666666. >. 8ice' not' grow' mountainous areas 66666666666666666666666666666666.
8%

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Gio n dy bi dng i tr ting anh 8 L Th K

Gio n dy bi dng i tr ting anh 8 L Th K

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Gio n dy bi dng i tr ting anh 8 L Th K

Gio n dy bi dng i tr ting anh 8 L Th K

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Happy Magical =eautiful

happily magically beautifully

Gio n dy bi dng i tr ting anh 8 L Th K

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Unit J Present perfe*t +ith G for ! sinceH o !or a . a period of time /

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