Population Equivalent (Sewerage)

Buildings
1-storey houses
2-storey houses
Semi-detached houses
Bungalow
2-storey shophouses
3-storey shophouses
Primary school
Preschool
High school
Community centre
2-storey mosque
2-storey community centre
3-storey commercial centre
Petrol station
Market place
Restaurant
Recycle centre
Bus station
Taxi station
Fire station

Unit
132
122
52
41
12000
7000
1300
80
1500
576
500
4000
25000
2
45
1500
2000
1
1
2500

Average daily flow =

0.225

Peak flow factor = 4.7p^-0.11 =

3.99

population equivalent (PE)

5
per house
5
per house
5
per house
8
per house
3/100 per m2 area
3/100 per m2 area
0.2
per student
0.2
per student
0.2
per student
3/100 per m2 area
0.5
per person
3/100 per m2 area
3/100 per m2 area
18
per service bay
3
per stall
3/100 per m2 area
3/100 per m2 area
4
per bus bay
4
per taxi bay
3/100 per m2 area

m3/day

Dry weather flow, DWF =

0.011524

m3/s

Peak flow = PFF x average flow =

0.045989

m3/s

PE
660.00
610.00
260.00
328.00
360.00
210.00
260.00
16.00
300.00
17.28
250.00
120.00
750.00
36.00
135.00
45.00
60.00
4.00
4.00
75.00
4425.28

Diameter of pipe, D

375

mm

Area of pipe, A

=
=

22/7*D^2/4
0.11049107 m2

Roughness coefficient, n

0.014

Hydraulic radius, R

=
=

D/4
0.09375

Pipe gradient, S

Velocity in pipes, V

=
=

1/n*R^(2/3)*S^(1/2)
0.8511
(0.80<V<4)

Pipe capacity, Q

=
=

AV
0.0940

1/300

m3/s

>Qpeak

MH

Peak
Flow
Factor

PE

DWF

Peak
Flow
(m3/s) (m3/s)

Cum.
Flow
(m3/s)

Dia.
Pipe
(m)

Area,

Manni Velocity,
Gradient

A (m2)

ng

V (m/s)

1
143 5.82118 0.0004 0.0022

0.00217

375

0.11 1 :

50 0.014 104.2328

2
0

0.00217

375

0.11 1 :

80 0.014 131.8452

60 6.40474 0.0002

0.001

0.00317

375

0.11 1 :

300 0.014 255.3172

137.3 5.84738 0.0004 0.0021

0.00526

375

0.11 1 :

300 0.014 255.3172

3
4
5
0

0.00526

375

0.11 1 :

300 0.014 255.3172

0.00526

375

0.11 1 :

300 0.014 255.3172

6
7

Discharge, Indica Ground Length Depth Indica Invert

level
Q(m3/s)
tor level (m) (m)
(m)
tor
(m)
31.5
1.20 OK
30.30
5.75839793 OK
100
29.5
1.20 OK
28.30
7.28386126 OK
82
28.5
1.23 OK
27.28
14.1051367 OK
100
28.5
1.56 OK
26.94
14.1051367 OK
100
28.0
1.39 OK
26.61
14.1051367 OK
79.5
28.0
1.66 OK
26.34
14.1051367 OK
47.5
28.0
1.82 OK
26.19

29.5
18 7.31169

5E-05 0.0003

0.00034

375

0.11 1 :

300 0.014 255.3172 14.1051367

OK

9
0.001

0.00134

375

0.11 1 :

300 0.014 255.3172 14.1051367

OK

0.00134

375

0.11 1 :

150 0.014 180.5365 9.97383779

OK

160 5.74969 0.0004 0.0024

0.00374

375

0.11 1 :

300 0.014 255.3172 14.1051367

OK

160 5.74969 0.0004 0.0024

0.00613

375

0.11 1 :

300 0.014 255.3172 14.1051367

OK

10
0

11

40 6.69686 0.0001 0.0007

0.00683

375

0.11 1 :

300 0.014 255.3172 14.1051367

OK

29.0
150 5.79066 0.0004 0.0023

0.00226

375

0.11 1 :

300 0.014 255.3172 14.1051367

OK

1.80

OK

27.70

1.27

OK

27.23

1.60

OK

26.90

1.43

OK

26.57

1.53

OK

26.47

1.20

OK

27.80

28.6
28.0

14

28.03

100
28.0

OK

100
28.5

13

1.47

69.3
28.5

12

28.30

100
29.5

OK

81
29.5

60 6.40474 0.0002

1.20

100

15

29.0
0

0.00226

375

0.11 1 :

150 0.014 180.5365 9.97383779

OK

16

28.5
0

0.00226

375

0.11 1 :

300 0.014 255.3172 14.1051367

OK

17
0

0.00226

375

0.11 1 :

300 0.014 255.3172 14.1051367

OK

0.00226

375

0.11 1 :

300 0.014 255.3172 14.1051367

OK

18

0.00226

375

0.11 1 :

300 0.014 255.3172 14.1051367

OK

0.00226

375

0.11 1 :

300 0.014 255.3172 14.1051367

OK

0.00226

375

0.11 1 :

300 0.014 255.3172 14.1051367

OK

21

29.0
150 5.79066 0.0004 0.0023

0.00226

375

0.11 1 :

200 0.014 208.4656 11.5167959

OK

0.00226

375

0.11 1 :

300 0.014 255.3172 14.1051367

OK

23
0

17

29.0
120 5.93455 0.0003 0.0019

0.00185

375

0.11 1 :

300 0.014 255.3172 14.1051367

OK

0.00185

375

0.11 1 :

300 0.014 255.3172 14.1051367

OK

25
0

27
0

0.00185

375

0.11 1 :

300 0.014 255.3172 14.1051367

OK

0.00185

375

0.11 1 :

300 0.014 255.3172 14.1051367

OK

31
0

0.00185

375

0.11 1 :

300 0.014 255.3172 14.1051367

1.85

OK

26.65

1.96

OK

26.54

1.56

OK

26.44

1.69

OK

26.31

1.20

OK

27.80

1.20

OK

27.30

1.38

OK

27.12

1.20

OK

27.80

1.53

OK

27.47

1.71

OK

27.29

1.88

OK

27.12

2.05

OK

26.95

1.73

OK

26.77

51
29.0

0
19

26.80

52
29.0

OK

52
29.0

29

1.70

100
29.0

27.13

53
28.5

24

OK

100
28.5

1.37

39
28.0

22

27.25

30.7
28.0

OK

34
28.5

1.25

43
28.5

20

27.47

100
28.5

19

OK

37.1
28.5

1.53
32

OK

53
28.5

26

29.0
120 5.93455 0.0003 0.0019

0.00185

375

0.11 1 :

300 0.014 255.3172 14.1051367

OK

1.20

OK

27.80

100

27

29.0

1.53

OK

27.47

28

29.0

1.20

OK

27.80

1.53

OK

27.47

1.20

OK

27.80

1.49

OK

27.51

1.20

OK

27.80

1.20

OK

27.30

1.53

OK

26.97

1.72

OK

26.78

1.20

OK

27.80

1.53

OK

27.47

1.37

OK

27.13

1.54

OK

26.96

1.88

OK

26.62

1.71

OK

26.29

120 5.93455 0.0003 0.0019

0.00185

375

0.11 1 :

300 0.014 255.3172 14.1051367

OK

29

100
29.0

30

29.0
70 6.29705 0.0002 0.0011

0.00115

375

0.11 1 :

300 0.014 255.3172 14.1051367

OK

31

87
29.0

32

29.0
50 6.53448 0.0001 0.0009

0.00085

375

0.11 1 :

200 0.014 208.4656 11.5167959

OK

50 6.53448 0.0001 0.0009

0.0017

375

0.11 1 :

300 0.014 255.3172 14.1051367

OK

33

100
28.5

34

100
28.5

50 6.53448 0.0001 0.0009

0.00255

375

0.11 1 :

300 0.014 255.3172 14.1051367

OK

20

56.8
28.5

35

29.0
50 6.53448 0.0001 0.0009

0.00085

375

0.11 1 :

300 0.014 255.3172 14.1051367

OK

36

100
29.0

50 6.53448 0.0001 0.0009

0.0017

375

0.11 1 :

300 0.014 255.3172 14.1051367

OK

37

100
28.5

50 6.53448 0.0001 0.0009

0.00255

375

0.11 1 :

300 0.014 255.3172 14.1051367

OK

38

53.3
28.5

0.00255

375

0.11 1 :

300 0.014 255.3172 14.1051367

OK

0.00255

375

0.11 1 :

300 0.014 255.3172 14.1051367

OK

0.00255

375

0.11 1 :

300 0.014 255.3172 14.1051367

OK

39

100
28.5

40

100
28.0
100

41

28.0
0

0.00255

375

0.11 1 :

300 0.014 255.3172 14.1051367

OK

21

28.0

42

28.0
300 5.36555 0.0008 0.0042

0.00419

375

0.11 1 :

300 0.014 255.3172 14.1051367

OK

276 5.41499 0.0007 0.0039

0.00808

375

0.11 1 :

300 0.014 255.3172 14.1051367

OK

49

0.00808

375

0.11 1 :

300 0.014 255.3172 14.1051367

OK

28.0
110 5.99163 0.0003 0.0017

0.00172

375

0.11 1 :

300 0.014 255.3172 14.1051367

OK

44
10 7.80006

3E-05 0.0002

0.00192

375

0.11 1 :

300 0.014 255.3172 14.1051367

OK

0.00192

375

0.11 1 :

300 0.014 255.3172 14.1051367

OK

0.00192

375

0.11 1 :

300 0.014 255.3172 14.1051367

OK

48

28.0
50 6.53448 0.0001 0.0009

0.00085

375

0.11 1 :

300 0.014 255.3172 14.1051367

OK

10 7.80006

0.00105

375

0.11 1 :

300 0.014 255.3172 14.1051367

OK

47
48

30.0
11 7.71871

3E-05 0.0002

0.00022

375

0.11 1 :

300 0.014 255.3172 14.1051367

OK

52
0.00107

375

0.11 1 :

300 0.014 255.3172 14.1051367

OK

26.54

1.72

OK

26.28

1.83

OK

26.17

1.20

OK

26.80

1.53

OK

26.47

1.62

OK

26.38

1.72

OK

26.28

2.05

OK

25.95

1.20

OK

26.80

1.53

OK

26.47

1.62

OK

26.38

1.20

OK

28.80

1.31

OK

28.69

1.52

OK

28.48

32.6
30.0

50 6.53448 0.0001 0.0009

53

1.46

26
28.0

51

26.80

100
28.0

3E-05 0.0002

OK

99
28.0

46

1.20

31
28.0

49

25.90

26
28.0

OK

100
28.0

45

2.10

34
28.0

43

25.96

79.2
28.0

OK

76.8
28.0

50

2.04
17

OK

63.4
30.0

50 6.53448 0.0001 0.0009

0.00192

375

0.11 1 :

300 0.014 255.3172 14.1051367

OK

54

66.7
30.0

12 7.64518

3E-05 0.0002

0.00216

375

0.11 1 :

300 0.014 255.3172 14.1051367

OK

0.00216

375

0.11 1 :

100 0.014 147.4075 8.14360445

OK

55

29.5
0

61
0

0.00216

375

0.11 1 :

300 0.014 255.3172 14.1051367

OK

0.00216

375

0.11 1 :

300 0.014 255.3172 14.1051367

OK

0.00216

375

0.11 1 :

300 0.014 255.3172 14.1051367

OK

63

0.00216

375

0.11 1 :

300 0.014 255.3172 14.1051367

OK

30.0
55 6.46633 0.0001 0.0009

0.00093

375

0.11 1 :

300 0.014 255.3172 14.1051367

OK

52

30.0
55 6.46633 0.0001 0.0009

0.00093

375

0.11 1 :

300 0.014 255.3172 14.1051367

OK

0.0013

375

0.11 1 :

300 0.014 255.3172 14.1051367

OK

57
5E-05 0.0004

53

30.0
55 6.46633 0.0001 0.0009

0.00093

375

0.11 1 :

300 0.014 255.3172 14.1051367

OK

0.0013

375

0.11 1 :

300 0.014 255.3172 14.1051367

OK

59
5E-05 0.0004

54

29.5
70 6.29705 0.0002 0.0011

0.00115

375

0.11 1 :

200 0.014 208.4656 11.5167959

OK

OK

27.43

1.41

OK

27.09

1.24

OK

26.76

1.40

OK

26.60

1.20

OK

28.80

1.51

OK

28.49

1.20

OK

28.80

1.23

OK

28.77

1.41

OK

28.59

1.20

OK

28.80

1.53

OK

28.47

1.71

OK

28.29

1.20

OK

28.30

53.7
30.0

65

1.57

100
30.0

20 7.22744

27.76

53.7
30.0

60

OK

10
30.0

20 7.22744

1.24

93.7
30.0

58

28.15

47
28.0

56

OK

100
28.0

83

1.35

100
28.5

64

28.26

100
29.0

OK

39
29.0

62

1.74
32.2

100

66

29.0
60 6.40474 0.0002

0.001

0.00215

375

0.11 1 :

300 0.014 255.3172 14.1051367

OK

67

29.0
0

0.00215

375

0.11 1 :

300 0.014 255.3172 14.1051367

OK

70
0

0.00215

375

0.11 1 :

300 0.014 255.3172 14.1051367

OK

250 5.47425 0.0007 0.0036

0.00571

375

0.11 1 :

300 0.014 255.3172 14.1051367

OK

71

29.0
70 6.29705 0.0002 0.0011

0.00115

375

0.11 1 :

300 0.014 255.3172 14.1051367

OK

60 6.40474 0.0002

0.00215

375

0.11 1 :

300 0.014 255.3172 14.1051367

OK

69
70

28.5
180 5.67568 0.0005 0.0027

0.00266

375

0.11 1 :

300 0.014 255.3172 14.1051367

OK

0.00266

375

0.11 1 :

200 0.014 208.4656 11.5167959

OK

73
0

74
30 6.91217

8E-05 0.0005

0.0032

375

0.11 1 :

300 0.014 255.3172 14.1051367

OK

0.0032

375

0.11 1 :

300 0.014 255.3172 14.1051367

OK

0.002 0.0095

0.01268

375

0.11 1 :

300 0.014 255.3172 14.1051367

OK

76
77

28.5
18 7.31169

5E-05 0.0003

0.00034

375

0.11 1 :

150 0.014 180.5365 9.97383779

OK

79
0.00112

375

0.11 1 :

300 0.014 255.3172 14.1051367

27.18

1.59

OK

26.91

1.20

OK

27.80

1.53

OK

27.47

1.77

OK

27.23

1.20

OK

27.30

1.53

OK

26.97

1.35

OK

26.65

1.58

OK

26.42

1.91

OK

26.09

2.13

OK

25.87

1.20

OK

27.30

1.21

OK

26.79

1.55

OK

26.45

77
28.0

45 6.61065 0.0001 0.0008

80

OK

66.6
28.0

78

1.82

99.3
28.0

750 4.85111

27.32

67.3
28.0

OK

65
28.0

75

1.68

97.9
28.5

27.57

70
29.0

72

OK

100
29.0

0.001

1.43

81.2
28.5

68

27.80

41.8
29.0

63

OK

75
29.0

1.20
70

OK

100
28.0

75 6.24944 0.0002 0.0012

0.00234

375

0.11 1 :

300 0.014 255.3172 14.1051367

OK

77

73.3
28.0

375

0.11 1 :

300 0.014 255.3172 14.1051367

OK

1.79

OK

26.21

78.3

87

28.0

2.05

OK

25.95

28.0

1.20

OK

26.80

1.53

OK

26.47

1.87

OK

26.13

2.18

OK

25.82

2.51

OK

25.49

2.84

OK

25.16

3.18

OK

24.82

3.23

OK

24.77

3.31

OK

24.69

375

0.11 1 :

300 0.014 255.3172 14.1051367

OK

81

100
28.0

375

0.11 1 :

300 0.014 255.3172 14.1051367

OK

375

0.11 1 :

300 0.014 255.3172 14.1051367

OK

82

100
28.0

83

93
28.0

375

0.11 1 :

300 0.014 255.3172 14.1051367

OK

84

100
28.0

375

0.11 1 :

300 0.014 255.3172 14.1051367

OK

375

0.11 1 :

300 0.014 255.3172 14.1051367

OK

85

100
28.0

86

100
28.0

375

0.11 1 :

300 0.014 255.3172 14.1051367

OK

87

15
28.0

88

375

0.11 1 :

300 0.014 255.3172 14.1051367

OK

26
28.0

Total length =
To STP

6339.5

MH1
Depth
Ground level
Invert level

=
=
=
=

From MH1 to MH2

Length
=
Gradient, S
=
Fall
=
=
Invert level
=
MH2
Ground level
Invert level
Depth

=
=
=
=
=

1.2
m
31.5
m
31.5 - 1.2
30.3
m

100 m
50 (1:50)
Length/Gradient
2m
28.3 m

29.5 m
Previous invert level - fall
26.3 m
Ground level - invert level
3.2 m
>1.2m