\cIw

\cIw {]km-[-I-¡p-dn¸v -
A´m-cmjv{S \ne-hm-c-¯n ae-bmf ]pkvX-I-§Ä ]pd-¯n-d-¡p-
Ibpw {]k-à-amb hnhn[ `mjm-{K-Ù-§Ä ae-bm-f-¯n-te¡v

Malayalam samgn-amäw \S¯n {]kn-²o-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw A´m-cmjv{S kaq-l-
¯n\v ]cn-Nbs¸Sp-t¯− ae-bmf auenI IrXn-IÄ aäp `mj-I-
fn-te¡v ]cn-`m-j-s¸-Sp¯n {]kn-²o-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-I-sb¶
e£y-t¯msS XpS¡w Ipdn¨ "ZAvhm _pIvkv' {it²-bhpw hyXn-
cn-à-hp-amb ]pkvX-I-§Ä ]pd-¯n-d-¡n-s¡m−v CXn-\Iw Xs¶
A_vZp PºmÀ A_vZpà {]km-[\ cwK¯v Ønc-{]-XnjvT t\Sn-¡-gn-ªn-«p-−v.
hnip² JpÀ-B\pw Xncp-kp-¶-¯p-am-Ip¶ Ckvem-ansâ ASn-Øm-

   :  \ {]am-W-§-sf, {]hm-N-Isâ (

) {]tXy-I-amb AwKo-Im-c-¯n\v
hnt[-b-amb BZna Xe-ap-d-¡mÀ a\-Ên-em-¡n-b-Xp-t]mse a\-Ên-
em-¡-W-sa¶ Alvep-kp-¶¯n h Pam-A-¯nsâ coXnimkv{X-
FUnäÀ: apl½Zv kzmZnJv aZo\n ¯n {KÙ-c-N\ \S-¯n-bn-«pÅ ]Þn-X³am-cpsS ]pkvX-I-§-
fmWv {][m-\-ambpw ZAvh _pIvkv ]pd-¯n-d-¡p-¶-Xv. {KÙ-IÀ-
¯m--¡-fpsS kz´-amb A`n-{]m-b-§-fn-te¡v £Wn-¡p-I-b-Ã,
    :  {]am-W-_-²-ambn Imcy-§sf hne-bn-cp-¯p-Ibpw a\-Ên-em-¡p-
Ibpw sN¿p-¶-Xn-te¡v \bn-¡p-I-bmWv C¯cw {KÙ-§Ä ]pd-
¯n-d-¡p-t¼mÄ "ZAvh _pIvkv' Dt±-in-¡p-¶-Xv. {KÙ-IÀ¯m-¡-
fpsS kz´-amb A`n-{]m-b-§Ä ZAvhm _pIvknsâ A`n-{]m-b-§-
DA’WA BOOKS f-sÃ-¶À°w.
P.B No: 1981, Vyttila, Cochin - 19 ssZhoI amÀK-\nÀt±-i-§sf Ah-K-Wn¨v Pohn-¡p-¶-hÀ¡v \msf
ac-Wm-\-´c Pohn-X-¯n e`n-¡p¶ \cI in£-sb-¡p-dn¨v JpÀ-
B-\n-sâbpw kp¶-¯nsâ ASn-Øm-\-¯n hnh-cn-¡p¶ IrXn-bm-
Publisher Distribution WnXv. A_vZp PºmÀ A_vZp-Ã-bmWv CXnsâ cN\ \nÀh-ln-¨n-
Da’wa Books Vyttila Kochi - 19 Kerala India
Email: dawabook@gmail.com
cn-¡p-¶-Xv.
Cover: Primrose \mYm. . . . \o CsXmcp {]Xn-^-emÀl-amb {]hÀ¯-\-ambn kzoI-
Type Setting : Nasar, Creative Media cn-t¡-Wta (Bao³)
Printing : Screen Offset, Kochi – 18

All right reserved. No, Part of this work may be reproduced or utilised in any form or by any means amt\-PÀ
without the prior written permission of the publishers.

2
 \cIw \cIw

Xmfp-I-fn Bap-J-¡p-dn¸v
1. BapJ¡pdn¸v .................................................................................. 04 "\cIw' F¶ taÂhnemk¯nemWv Cu {KÙw Xm¦fpsS
2. A¶mÀ(\cIw) ............................................................................... 05 Ic-§-fnÂ. tUm DaÀ kpsseam³ AÂAivIzÀ FgpXnb
3. \cIw krãn¡s¸«ncn¡p¶p ?!!! ........................................... 07 "AÂ-P-¶¯p h¶mÀ' F¶ {KÙs¯bmWv CXv X¿mdm-¡p-
4. \cI¯nsâ ImhemfpIÄ......................................................... 12 hm³ {][m\ambpw Ahew_n¨n«pÅXv. F¶m At±l¯n-
5. \cI¯nsâ hym]vXnbpw Bghpw .......................................... 14 sâ IrXn ]qÀWambpw hnh-À-¯\w sNbvXXÃ. A²ymb-§fp-
6. ZdIm¯pIÄ .................................................................................... 17 tSbpw hnjb§fptSbpw {Iao-Ic - W
- w Gsd¡psd At±lw
7. IhmS§Ä ......................................................................................... 18 \nÀÆln¨Xpt]msebmWv. Nne `mK§Ä AXn-enÃm-¯Xv tNÀ-
8. CÔ\§Ä ........................................................................................ 21 ¯n-«pap−v. Ahew_ IrXnIÄ ASn¡pdn¸p-Ifmbn \ÂIn-
9. t\mthäp¶ NqSv, Icn¼pIIÄ, Xos¸mcnIÄ ................. 22 bn«p−v. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I³ CsXmcp kzmenlmb IÀ½-ambn
10. ImWpw, tIÄ¡pw, kwkmcn¡pw!!! ....................................... 25 kzoIcn¡pamdmIs«.....
11. {]hmNI³ \cIw I−t¸mÄ !!! .......................................... 26
12. \cIw imizX `h\amWv ........................................................... 28 Cu kwc`¯n\v Xu^oIzv {]Zm\w sNbvX dºn\v
13. \cI¯nse imizXhmknIÄ ................................................. 29 am{XamWv lwZpIÄ apgph\pw. t{]mÕmln¸n-¨hcpw {]bXv\
- n-
14. izmizXhmknIfpsS ISp¯ ]m]§Ä ................................31 ¨-hcpw [mcm-f-amWv. A£c§Ä t]PpIfnte¡v XmÂ-]cy-
15. ]m]nItfmsSm¸w ]nimNp¡fpw \cI¯n .................... 35 ]qÀÆw ]IÀ¯n Cu cN\ s]«¶v shfn¨w ImWphm³ bXv\ - n-
16. \cI¯nse Ønc-hm-k-¯n \n¶v c£-s¸-Sp-¶-hÀ .... 38 ¨Xv ktlmZc³ apl½Zv d¿m-\mWv. CXnsâ ]cntim[\
17. \cIin£ hmKvZm\w sN¿s¸« ]m]§Ä ........................ 39 \S¯n-bXpw A\nhmcyamb Xncp-¯-epIÄ \S¯pIbpw
18. \cIhmknIfpsS F®s¸cp¸w............................................... 61 ]eImcy§Ä \nÀt±in¡pIbpw sNbvXXv _lpam\yÀ apl½Zv
19. a\pjycne[nIhpw \cImhIminIÄ ................................... 63 kzmZnIzv AÂ aZ\nbpw Dss_ZpÃm kzem-ln-bp-amWv. Cu
20. \cIhmknIfn A[nIhpw kv{XoIÄ .............................. 67 IrXyw `wKnbmIphm³ ]e klmb§fpw \ÂInbXv _lp:
21. \cImhIminIÄ `oIc cq]nIfmWv ?!!............................... 68 apl½Zv Aen Nqcn, apl½Zv Aen ]pemticn(Ipªp)
22. \cIhmknbpsS `£Ww ........................................................... 70 F¶nhcmWv.
23. \cIhmknbpsS ]m\obw .......................................................... 74 AÃmlpth, R§Ä FÃmhcnÂ\n¶pw \o CXv Hcp
24. \cIhmknbpsS hkv{Xw .......................................................... 77 ]pWyIÀ½ambn kzoIcnt¡Wta....
25. \cI in£bpsS ImTn\yw ........................................................ 79
26. \cIin£bpsS Gä¡pd¨n ................................................. 82 AÐp PºmÀ AÐpÃ
27. in£mapdIfnse sshhn[y§Ä ............................................ 85
28. \cI c£¡v .................................................................................... 98

3 4
 \cIw \cIw

A¶mÀ (\cIw) \mhpIÄ¡v ]dªp ^en-¸n¡m\pw XqenIIÄ sIm−-gp-

AÃmlp , Xs¶ Ahnizkn¨hÀ¡pw Xsâ Zo\ns\
[n¡--cn¨hÀ¡pw ZqX·msc Ifhm¡nbhÀ¡pw Hcp¡nsh¨ `h-
\-amIp¶p \cIw(A¶mÀ). {]kvXpX `h\¯net{X AÃmlp 
Xsâ i{Xp¡sf in£n¡p¶Xv. IpähmfnIsf ]mÀ¸n¡phm-\p-
Å AÃmlp  hnsâ XShdbpamIp¶p \cIw. AXv sImSnb
\nµy-Xbpw ISp¯ \ãhpas{X. AXnt\¡mÄ henb \nµyX-
bpw \ãhpw thsdbnÃ. AÃmlp  ]dªp:
""R§fpsS c£nXmsh, \o hÃhs\bpw \cI¯n {]
thin¸n¨m Ahs\ \o \nµy\m¡n Ignªp. A{IanIÄ¡v
klmbnIfmbn BcpanÃXm\pw.'' (hn. Izp. 3: 192)
Xn XoÀ¡m\pw Ignbm¯ hn[amWv \cImánbnse B[nIfpw
thZ\Ifpw in£mapdIfpw. AhtbmsSm¸w AXv imizXamWv;
AhnizmknIfmb ]m]nIÄ AXn \nXy\nhmknIfpamWv.
AÃmlp  ]dªp:
""..XoÀ¨bmbpw AXv (\cIw) No¯bmb Hcp Xmhfhpw
]mÀ¸nShpw Xs¶bmIp¶p'' (hn. Izp. 25: 66)
""CXs{X (AhcpsS AhØ). XoÀ¨bm-bpw [n¡mcnIÄ
¡v aS§nsNÃphm³ tamis¸« Øm\amWpÅXv. \cIas{X
AXv. AhÀ AXn I¯nsbcnbpw. AXs{X tamiamb hn{i-a-
Øm\w !'' (hn. Izp. 38: 55,56)

""hÃh\pw AÃmlpthmSpw Ahsâ ZqXt\mSpw FXnÀ¯p

\n¡p¶]£w Ah\v \cImánbmWp−mbncn¡pIsb¶pw,
Ah\Xn \nXyhmknbmbncn-¡psa¶pw AhÀ a\Ênem¡n-bn-
«nsÃ? AXmWv h¼n¨ A]am\w'' (hn.Izp. 9:63)

""DbnÀs¯gpt¶ev]nsâ \mfn kztZl§Ä¡pw X§

fpsS BfpIÄ¡pw \ãw hcp¯nsh¨-Xmtcm Ahcs{X XoÀ¨-
bm-bpw \ã¡mÀ. AXp Xs¶bmWv hyàamb \ãw.'' (hn. Izp.
39: 15)

5 6
 \cIw
\cIw krãn¡s¸«ncn¡p¶p ?!!!
Camw C_v\p A_n CÊp l\^n ]dbp¶p: ""kzÀK-
hpw \cIhpw krãn¡s¸«n«p−v. Ah c−pw C¶v D×bpsS
temI-¯v DÅXmWv. Cu hnjb¯n Alvep kp¶¯n hÂ
PamAxbpsS GIm`n{]mbw D−v. AhÀ Cu hnizmk¯nemWv
C¶pw. apAvXknenb¯pw IzZvcn¿¯pamWv Cu hnizmks¯
\ntj-[n¨Xv. AhÀ ]dªp: "AÃmlp A´y\mfnemWv Ah-
sb krãn¡pI''1
F¶m C¶v \cIw FhnsSbmWv ØnXnsN¿p-¶Xv F¶-
Xn ]ÞnXÀ hyXykvX A`n{]mb¡mcmIp¶p. hyà-amb
sX-fn--hv Cu hnjb¯n CÃm¯Xn\m \cIw krãn-¡s¸«-
Xmbn D−v; F¶m AXv FhnsS F¶Xn Hcp A`n-{]mbw
]dbmsX au\w Zo£n¡pI F¶XmWv {]_eamb A`n{]mbw.
ssiJv imlv henbpÃmlv A±lvehn ]dªp: ""kzÀKhpw
\cIhpw C¶v FhnsSbmsW¶v \nÀ®bn¡p¶ Hcp sXfnhpw
hyàambn h¶n«nÃ. Ah AÃmlp Dt±in¨ Øe-§fn-em-
Ip¶p. ImcWw \ap¡v AÃmlp-hnsâ apgp krãn-Isf¡pdnt¨m
Ahsâ kÀÆtemIs¯¡p-dnt¨m hyàamb AdnhnÃ.
F¶m kzÀKhpw \cIhpw krãn¡s¸«n«p−v. hnip²
IzpÀB\nepw Xncpkp¶¯nepw [mcmfw sXfnhpIÄ Cu hnj-
b-¯n Øncs¸«ncn¡p¶p. kzÀKs¯¡pdn¨v AÃmlp 
]dªp:
""......AXv ap¯Izo§Ä¡v Hcp¡n sh¡s¸«ncn¡p¶p.''
(hn. Izp. 3: 133) \cIs¯¡pdn¨v AÃmlp  ]dªp:
1
idlp AIzoZ¯n ¯zlmhn¿x
7 8
\cIw
""...AXv Im^nco§-Ä¡v Hcp¡s¸«ncn¡p¶p.'' (hn.Izp.
3:133)
A_vZpÃmlv C_v\p DaÀ( )hnÂ\n¶pw \nthZ\w:

) ]dªp:
AÃmlphnsâ dkq (

\n§fn HcmÄ acWs¸«m {]`mX¯nepw {]tZmj ¯n-
epw Ahsâ Ccn¸nSw Ah\p ap¶n {]ZÀ-in¸n¡s¸Spw.
Ah³ kzÀKhmknIfn s]«h\msW¦n kzÀKhmknI-fn-se
Ccn¸nSw ImWn¡s¸Spw. Ah³ \cIhmknIfn s]«h\m-
sW¦n \cIhmknIfnse Ccn¸nSw ImWn¡s¸Spw. (Aht\m-
Sv) ]dbs¸Spw: CXmWv \nsâ Ccn¸nSw; A´y\mfn AÃmlp
\ns¶ DbÀs¯gpt¶-¸n¡p¶Xphsc (\o CXn Ccn¡p-
hm³ F¯pIbnÃ) (--_pJmcn, apkvenw)

) ]dªp:
AÃmlphnsâ dkq (

Rm³ kzÀKw I−p. Aæn kzÀKw F\n¡v ImWn¡
s¸«p. AXnÂ\n¶v Hcp ap´ncn¡pe FSp¡phm³ Rm³ Xp\n-
ªp. Rm³ AXv FSp¯ncn¶psh¦n Zp\nbmhv Ahtijn-
¡p-¶ Imea{Xbpw \n§Ä¡v AXnÂ\n¶v `£n¡mambncp¶p.
Rm³ \cIw I−p. C¶v Rm³ I−Xpt]mse `bm\Iamb
Hcp cwKw Rm³ I−nt«bnÃ. kv{XoIsfbmWv \cIhmknI-
fn A[nIhpw Rm³ I−Xv (--_pJmcn, apkvenw)

) ]dªp:
AÃmlphnsâ dkq (

 \cIw \cIw

kzÀKw Ft¶mSv ASp¯p. Rm³ AXnt\mSv XnSp¡w

Im«nbncp¶psh¦n AXnse ]g¡peIfn \n¶pw H¶v \n§-
Ä-¡v sIm−phcpambncp¶p. \cIw Ft¶mSv ASp¯p. Rm³
tNmZn¨pt]mbn. c£nXmth, Rm\pw AhtcmsSm¸amtWm?
(--_pJmcn)

) ]dªp:
AÃmlphnsâ dkq (

\nÝbw, \cIw Ft¶mSv ASp¯p; \cI¨qSv Rm³

Fsâ apJ¯p\n¶v DuXn amäpthmfw

) ]dªp:
AÃmlphnsâ dkq (
AÃmlp kzÀKhpw \cIhpw krãn¨t¸mÄ Pn_vcoens\
kzÀK¯nte¡v ]dªb¨p. AÃmlp ]dªp: Pn_vco Xm¦-
Ä t]mIpI. kzÀK¯nte¡pw kzÀKhmknIÄ¡v Rm³ Hcp¡n-
sh¨Xnte¡pw t\m¡pI. A\´cw Pn_vco t]mbn kzÀK-
¯nte-¡pw kzÀKhmknIÄ¡v AÃmlp Hcp¡nsh¨Xnte¡pw
Fsâ Bßmhv BcpsS I¿nemtWm B AÃmlp-hmWv t\m¡n. tijw aS§nh¶p ]dªp: \nsâ {]Xm]amWv kXyw.
kzÀKs¯¡pdn¨v Bcpw tIÄ¡pIbnà AXnte¡v {]thin-
kXyw; Rm³ I−Xv \n§Ä I−ncp¶psh¦n \n§Ä Ipd¨v ¡m-sX. At¸mÄ kzÀKw "aImcnlp'IÄ ({]bmk§Ä) sIm−v
am{Xta Nncn¡pIbpÅp. \n§Ä IqSpX Icbp-ambncp¶p. s]mXnbphm³ I¸n¡s¸«p. A{]Imcw kzÀKw "aImcnlvIÄ'
AhÀ ]dªp: {]hmNIsc \n§Ä F´mWv I−Xv ? At±lw sIm−v s]mXnb-s¸«p. AÃmlp  ]dªp: \o aS§n kzÀK-
]dªp: Rm³ \cIhpw kzÀKhpw I−p. (--apkvenw) ¯n--te¡pw AXn-sâ BfpIÄ¡v Rm³ Hcp¡nbXnte¡pw
t\m¡pI. Pn_vco AXnte¡v t]mbn t\m¡n. tijw aS§n-
)hnÂ\n¶pw
A_qlpdbvd( \nthZ\w: AÃmlphnsâ h¶p ]dªp: \nsâ {]Xm]amWv kXyw. Bcpw kzÀK¯nÂ

) ]dªp:
dkq (
{]th-in¡pIbnà F¶v Rm³ `bs¸«p. XoÀ¨. ]n¶oSv Pn_vc
- o-
ens\ \cI¯nte¡v ]dªb¨p. AÃmlp ]dªp: Pn_vcoÂ
Xm¦Ä t]mIpI, \cI¯nte-¡pw \cIhmknIÄ¡v Rm³ Hcp-
¡n-sh¨Xnte¡pw t\m¡pI, A\´cw Pn_vco t]mbn. \cI-
¯nte-¡pw \cIhmknIÄ¡v Hcp¡nsh¨Xnte¡pw t\m¡n.

9 10
 \cIw
At¸mÄ \cI¯o\mf§Ä NneXv NneXns\ hngp§p¶p.
Pn_vco aS§nh¶p ]dªp: AÃmlpth, \nsâ {]Xm]amWv
kXyw. \cIs¯¡pdn¨v tI« Bcpw AXn {]thin¡pI-bnÃ.
At¸mÄ \cIw ilhm¯pIÄ (tZtlÑIÄ) sIm−v s]mXn-b-
s¸-Sphm³ I¸n¡s¸«p. \cIw A{]Imcw tZtlÑIÄ sIm-
−v s]mXnbs¸«p. AÃmlp ]dªp: \o aS§n \cI¯nte-
¡pw AXn-sâ BfpIÄ¡v Hcp¡nbXnte¡pw t\m¡pI.
Pn_vco AXnte¡v t]mbn t\m¡n. tijw aS§nh¶p ]d-
ªp: \nsâ {]Xm]amWv kXyw. \nÝbw, \cI¯n {]th-
in¡msX Bcpw AXn \n¶v c£s¸SpIbnsöv R³ `b-
s¸«p. (--apkvenw)
kzÀKhpw \cIhpw krãn¡s¸«n«ps−¶pw Ah
D×bpsS temI¯v DÅhbmsW¶pw Adnbn¡p¶ [mcmfw
sXfnhpIÄ kzlolmbn h¶n«p−v.
11
\cIw
\cI¯nsâ ImhemfpIÄ
\cI¯n\v Imh¡mcmbn ae¡pIÄ D−v. AhÀ `oam-
Im-cnIfmWv. AhÀ ITn\ {]IrXn¡mcpamWv. Ahsc krãn¨
\mYs\ AhÀ [n¡cn¡nÃ, X§Ä Iev¸n¡s]«Xv AhÀ
{]mhÀ-¯nIam¡pIbpw sN¿pw. AÃmlp  ]dªp:
kXyhnizmknItf, kztZl§sfbpw \n§fpsS _Ôp-¡-
sfbpw a\pjycpw IÃpIfpw CÔ\ambn-«pÅ \cImánbnÂ
\n¶v \n§Ä Im¯p c£n¡pI. AXnsâ taÂt\m«¯n\v
]cpj kz`mhapÅhcpw aÃ-·mcpamb ae¡pIfp−mbncn¡pw.
AÃmlp AhtcmSv Iev¸n-¨- Imcy¯n Aht\mShÀ A\pk-
cW-t¡SpImWn¡pIbnÃ. AhtcmSv Iev¸n¡s¸Sp¶sX´pw
AhÀ {]hÀ¯n¡pIbpw sN¿pw. (hn.Izp. 66:6)
\cI¯n\pÅ ]mdmhpImcmb ae¡pIÄ ]s¯m¼Xv
t]cm-Ip¶p. AÃmlp  ]dªp:
hgnsb Rm³ Ahs\ kJdnÂ(\cI¯nÂ) C«v Fcn¡p
¶XmWv. 'kIzÀ' F¶m F´msW¶v \n\¡dnbmtam? AXv
H¶pw _m¡nbm¡pItbm hn«pIfbp-Itbm CÃ. AXv sXmen-
Icn¨v cq]w amän¡fbp¶XmWv. AXnsâ ta t\m«¯n\v
]s¯m¼Xv t]cp−v. hn. Izp. (74: 26-þ30)
\cI¯nsâ taÂt\m«¯n\v ]s¯m¼Xv ae¡pIfmWv.
]s£, Chcn Hcp ae¡n\pXs¶ apgph³ a\pjytcbpw
12
 \cIw
t\cnSphm\pÅ iànbp−v. Cu hnjb¯nepw Ahnizmkn
IÄ ]co£n¡s¸«p. Cu \yq\]£w ae¡pIsf tXm¸n¡p
hm\pw c£s¸Sphm\pw X§Ä¡mhpsa¶v AhÀ P¸n¨p.
AÃmlp  ]dªp:
\cI¯nsâ taÂt\m«¡mcmbn \mw ae¡pIsf am{X
amWv \nÝbn¨ncn¡p¶Xv. AhcpsS F®s¯ \mw kXy\n-tj-
[nIÄ¡v Hcp ]co£Ww am{Xam-¡nbncn¡p¶p.... (hn. Izp. 74:
31)
\cI¯n\v Imh¡mcmbn ae¡pItfbmWv "Jk\¯p
Pl¶w' F¶v AÃmlp t]cphnfn¨Xv. AÃmlp  ]dªp:
\cI¯nepÅhÀ \cI¯nsâ Imh¡mtcmSv ]dbpw:
\n§Ä \n§fpsS c£nXmhnt\msSm¶v {]mÀ°n¡pI. R§Ä-
¡v Hcp Znhks¯ in£sb¦nepw Ah³ eLqIcn¨p Xcs«...
(hn. Izp. 40: 49)
13
\cIw
\cI¯nsâ hym]vXnbpw Bghpw
\cIw, Bg¯n AKm[hpw Is®¯mZqc-¯n hnim-e-
hp-amWv. A´y\mfpambn _Ôs¸« \mep Imcy§Ä Cu `oIc
bmYmÀ°yw \s½ ]Tn¸n¡p¶p.
H¶v: \cI¯obn {]thin¡p¶ ]m]nIsf AÃmlp 
`oIc krãnIfm¡p¶XmWv. `oamImcnIfmb ]m]nIfpsS
F®w hfsc IqSnbn«pw \cIw AhscsbÃmw DÄs¡mÅp¶p
F¶Xv AXnsâ hep¸amWv Adnbn¡p¶Xv.
AÃmlp  ]dªp:
"\o \ndªp Igntªm' F¶v \mw \c-It¯mSv ]dbp
Ibpw, "IqSpXÂ Fs´¦nepapt−m' F¶v AXv (\cIw) ]dbp-
Ibpw sN¿p¶ Znhk¯nes{X AXv. hn.Izp.(50:30)
)hn \n¶pw \nthZ\w: AÃmlphnsâ
A_qlpdbvd(

) ]dªp:
dkq (

(AÃmlp \cIt¯mSv ]dªp: \nÝbw, \o Fsâ in£
am{XamWv. \ns¶-s¡m−v Rm³ Dt±in¡p¶hsc in£n¡p
¶XmWv. kzÀK-\cI§fn Hmtcm¶nepw Ah \ndbp¶{X
Bfp--Ifp−v. F¶m AÃmlp Xsâ XncpImepIÄ sh¡p¶-
Xp-hsc, \cIw \ndbpIbnÃ. \cIw ]dbpw: aXn. aXn. At¸mÄ
AXv \ndbpw. \cI¯nsâ Nne `mK§Ä Nne `mK§fnte¡v
Npcp§pw. AÃmlp Xsâ krãnIfn Hcmtfbpw A{Ian¡p-
14
 \cIw \cIw

IbnÃ.
c−v: \cI¯n\v apIfnÂ\n¶v \cI¯nte¡v Fdnbs¸-Sp--
¶ Hcp IÃv ASn¯«nse¯phm³ ZoÀL ImeL«§Ä thW-
sa¶Xv \cI¯nsâ Bgs¯ IqSnbmWv Adnbn¡p¶Xv.
)hn \n¶pw \nthZ\w: At±lw ]dªp:
A_qlpdbvd(
A´y\mfn kqcy\pw N{µ\pw \cI¯n Npäns¸mXnb-
s¸« c−v ImfIfpsS hen¸¯n am{Xambncn¡pw.
`oamImc§fmb kqcy\pw N{µ\pw \cI¯n h¶mÂ
Ah¡v tIhew c−v ImfIfpsS hep¸tabpÅq. F¦nÂ
\cI¯nsâ hep¸w F{Xam{Xambncn¡pw!

R§Ä AÃmlphnsâ dkq (

) tbmsSm¸w Ccn¡pI

bmbn-cp¶p, {]hmNI³ Hcp hogvNbpsS i_vZw tI«p. {]hm-
NI³ (

) ]dªp: CXv Fs´¶v \n§Ä¡v Adnbptam?
R§Ä ]dªp: AÃmlphn\pw Ahsâ XncpZqXÀ¡pamWv
IqSpXÂ Adnbp¶Xv. At±lw ]dªp: CsXmcp IÃmWv,
\cI¯n Fgp]Xv hÀj§fmbn AXv Fdnb-s¸«n«v. AXv
CXphtcbpw \cI¯nsâ Bg¯nte¡vhoWpsIm-−ncn¡pI-
bm-bncp¶p. (apkvenw)
aq¶v: A´y\mfn \cIs¯ sIm−phcp¶ ae¡pI
fpsS F®s¸cp¸w \cI¯nsâ hep¸s¯bmWv Adnbn
¡p¶Xv. AÃmlp  ]dªp:.....A¶v \cIw sIm−phc s¸Sp-
Ibpw sNbvXmÂ..... (hn.Izp. 89: 23) Cu sIm−phcens\ hnhcn-
¨p-sIm−v AÃmlphnsâ dkq (

) ]dªp:

A¶v \cIw sIm−p-hcs¸Spw; AXn\v Fgp]Xn\mbncw

ISnªmWpIÄ D−mbncn¡pw. Htcm ISnªmWn\pw Fgp]-
Xn\mbncw hoXw ae¡pIfpw -D−mbncn¡pw. (apkvenw)
\mev: kqcy\pw N{µ\pw \cI¯n c−v ImfIfpsS hen-
¸¯n am{Xambncn¡pw. A_qlpdbvd( )hn \n¶pw \nth-
Z\w: AÃmlphnsâ dkq (

) ]dªp:

15 16
 \cIw
ZdIm¯pIÄ
\cIw, AXnsâ \nÀ½mW¯nepw AXpÄs¡mÅp¶ NqSn-
epw \cImánbnse in£mapdIfnepw Bg¯nte¡pÅ hnh[
X«pIfmWv. Ah "ZdIm¯pIÄ' F¶ t]cn Adnbs¸Sp¶p.
AÃmlp  ]dªp:
XoÀ¨bmbpw I]S hnizmknIÄ \cI¯nsâ ASn¯«n
em--Ip¶p.... hn.Izp.(4:145) Cu X«pIÄ¡v "ZdPm¯pIÄ' F¶pw
]dbmhp¶XmWv. ImcWw kzÀKhmknIsf Ipdn¨pw \cI-
hmkn-Isf Ipdn¨pw AÃmlp  ]dªp:
Hmtcmcp¯À¡pw AhÀ {]hÀ¯n¨Xnsâ ^eambn ]e
"ZdPm¯pIÄ" (]ZhnIÄ) D−v. (hn.Izp. 6: 132)
AÃmlphnsâ {]oXnsb ]n´pSÀ¶ Hcph³ AÃmlphn
sâ tIm]¯n\v ]m{Xamb hmkkvYew \cIambhs\t¸m-se-
bmtWm? AXv F{X No¯kt¦Xw. AhÀ AÃmlphnsâ ASp-
¡Â ]e ZdPm¯pIfn BIp¶p. (hn.Izp. 3:162,163)
AÐpÀ dlvam³ C_v\p skbvZv C_v\p Akvew t
]dªp: ''kzÀK¯nsâ "ZdPm¯pIÄ' apIfnte¡pw \cI-
¯nsâ "ZdPm¯pIÄ' Xmgv`mKt¯¡pamWv ''
17
\cIw
IhmS§Ä
\cI¯n\v Ggv IhmS§Ä Ds−¶pw Hmtcm IhmS-§f
- n-
eq-tSbpw \cI¯n {]thin¡phm³ C_veokn\v A\pbmbn-
Ifps−¶pw AÃmlp  hyàam¡n. AÃmlp  ]dªp:
XoÀ¨bmbpw \cIw AhÀs¡Ãmw \nÝbn¡s¸« Øm
\w Xs¶bmIp¶p. AXn\v Ggv IhmS§fp−v. Hmtcm hmXn-en-
eqsS IS¡phm\mbn hoXn¡s¸« Hmtcm hn`mKw Ahcnep−v.
(hn.Izp. 15: 43, 44)
AhnizmknIÄ \cIt¯mSv ASp¡pt¼mÄ \cI¯nsâ
IhmS§Ä Xpd¡s¸SpIbpw F¶t¶¡pambn AhÀ AXnÂ
{]thin¡pIbpw sN¿pw. AÃmlp  ]dªp:
kXy\ntj[nIÄ Iq«w Iq«ambn \cI¯nte¡v \bn¡
s¸SpIbpw sN¿pw. A§s\ AhÀ AXn¶Sp¯p h¶mÂ
AXnsâ hmXnepIÄ Xpd¡s¸Spw. "\n§Ä¡v \n§fpsS c£n-
Xm-hnsâ Zrãm´§Ä HmXn tIĸn¡pIbpw, Cu Znhks¯
I−pap«p¶-Xns\¸än \n§Ä¡v Xm¡oXp \ÂIpIbpw sN¿p-
¶ \n§fp-sS Iq«¯n \n¶p Xs¶bpÅ ZqX·mÀ \n§fpsS
ASp¡- h¶n«ntÃ' F¶v AXnsâ (\cI¯nsâ) Imh¡mÀ
18
 \cIw \cIw

AhtcmSv tNmZn¡pIbpw sN¿pw. AhÀ ]dbpw: AsX, ]s£, ¡p¶p:

kXy\ntj[nIfpsS ta in£bpsS hN\w Ønc-s¸«pt]mbn.
(AhtcmSv) ]dbs¸Spw: \n§Ä \cI¯nsâ hmXnepIfneqsS
{]thin¡pI. \n§fXn \nXyhmknIfm-bncn¡pw. F¶m daZm³ amkambm kzÀK¯nsâ IhmS§Ä Xpd-¡
Al-¦mcnIfpsS ]mÀ¸nSw F{X tamiw. (hn. Izp. 39: 71, 72) s¸Spw. \cI¯nsâ IhmS§Ä AS¡s¸Spw. ssiXzm·m-À
\cImhIminIÄ \cI¯n {]thin¨pIgnªm \cI _Ôn¡s¸Spw (_pJmcn)
IhmS§Ä AS¡s¸Sp¶XmWv. AÃmlp  ]dªp:

\½psS Zrãm´§Ä \ntj[n¨hÀ Btcm, Ahcs{X

CSXp]£¯nsâ BÄ¡mÀ. AhcpsSta AS¨paqSnb \cIm-
ánbp−v. (hn. Izp. 90: 19, 20)

Ip¯n¸dbp¶hcpw Ahtlfn¡p¶-hcpamb GsXmcmÄ-

¡pw \miw. AXmbXv [\w tiJcn¡p-Ibpw AXv F®n t\m-
¡n-sIm−ncn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶h\v. Ahsâ [\w Ah\v
imizX PohnXw \ÂInbncn¡p¶p F¶v Ah³ hnNmcn-¡p-
¶p. \nÊwibw, Ah³ "lp¯za'bn Fdnbs¸SpI Xs¶
sN¿pw. "lp¯za' F¶m F´msW¶v \n\¡dnbmtam? AXv
lrZb§fnte¡v I¯n¸Scp¶, AÃmlphnsâ Pzen¸n¡s¸«
AánbmIp¶p. XoÀ¨bmbpw AXv \o«nbp−m¡s¸« kvXw`-§-
fnembns¡m−v AhcpsS ta AS¨paqSs¸Sp¶Xmbn-cn-¡pw.
(hn. Izp.104:19)
A´y\mÄ kw`hn¡p¶Xn\v ap¼mbnXs¶ Nnet¸mÄ
\cI IhmS§Ä AS¡s¸Spw. daZm³ amkambm \cI Ihm-
S--§Ä AS¡s¸Spsa¶v AÃmlphnsâ dkq (

) ]d-ªn--cn--

19 20
 \cIw
CÔ\§Ä
IÃpIfpw AhnizmknIfpamb ]m]nIfpamWv \cI¯o-
bnse hndIpIÄ. AÃmlp  ]dbp¶p:
kXyhnizmknIsf, kztZl§tfbpw \n§fpsS _Ôp¡-
tfbpw a\pjycpw IÃpIfpw CÔ\ambn-«pÅ \cImánbnÂ
\n¶v \n§Ä Im¯pc£n¡pI.... (hn. Izp.66: 6)
a\p-jycpw IÃpIfpw CÔ\ambn I¯n¡s¸Sp¶ \c
Imánsb \n§Ä Im¯pkq£n¨psImÅpI. kXy\ntj[nI-Ä-
¡p-th−n Hcp¡n sh¡s¸«XmIp¶p AXv. (hn. Izp. 2:24)
AÃmlp  thmsSm¸w Bcm[n¡s¸«ncp¶ IÅ ssZh-
§-fpw \cI¯n I¯n¡s¸Spsa¶v hnip² IzpÀB³ hyà-
am--¡p¶p. AÃmlp  ]dbp¶p:
XoÀ¨bmbpw \n§fpw, AÃmlphn\v ]pdsa \n§Ä B
cm[n¡p¶hbpw \cI¯nse CÔ\am-Ip¶p. \n§Ä AXn-
te¡v h¶ptNcpIXs¶ sN¿p¶XmWv. C¡q«À ssZh§fm-bn-
cp-¶psh¦n ChÀ AXn (\cI¯nÂ) h¶ptNcpI-bnÃm-bn-cp-
¶p. AhscÃmw AXn \nXyhmknIfmbncn¡pw. (hn.Izp. 21: 98,
99)
21
\cIw
t\mthäp¶ NqSv,
Icn¼pIIÄ, Xos¸mcnIÄ
\cI¯nse Imäv AXypjvWapÅ "kaqam'Ip¶p. AXnse
shÅw AXnITn\ NqSpÅ "laoam'Ip¶p AXnse XWemIs«
Icn¼pI¡odpIfmIp¶ "blvaqam'Ip¶p. AXv XWpt¸m, kpJ-
tam {]Zm\w sN¿m¯Xpw Xo\mf§sfbpw Xos]mcnIsfbpw
sNdp¡m¯XpamIp¶p. AÃmlp  ]dªp:
CSXp]£¡mÀ, F´mWo CSXp]£-¡mcpsS AhØ!
Xpf¨v Ibdp¶ DjvW¡mäv, Np«pXnf¡p¶ shÅw, XWp-¸p-Å-
tXm kpJZmbItam AÃm¯ Icn¼pIbpsS XWÂ F¶o
ZpcnX§fnembncn¡pw AhÀ. (hn. Izp. 56: 41-þ44) 1--
F¶m GsXmcmfpsS XpemkpIÄ Xq¡w IpdªXm-
tbm Ahsâ kt¦Xw "lmhnbx' Bbncn¡pw. "lmhnbx'
F´msW¶v \n\¡dnbmtam? NqtSdnb \cIamIp¶p. (hn.Izp.
(101 : 8þ10)
aq¶p imJIfpÅ HcpXcw XWente-¡v \n§Ä t]mbn
sImÅpI. AXv XWÂ \ÂIp¶XÃ. XoPzmebnÂ\n¶v kwc-
£Ww \ÂIp¶XpaÃ. XoÀ¨bmbpw AXv (\cIw) henb
sI«nSw t]mse DbcapÅ Xos¸mcn sXdn-¸n¨p sIm−ncn¡pw.
AXv aª\ndapÅ H«IIq«§sfs¸msebmbncn¡pw. (hn. Izp.
77: 30-þ33)
22
 \cIw \cIw

\n§fpsS Xo (CltemI¯p−mIp¶ Xo) \cI¯obn-sâ

Fgp]Xn Hcp `mKamWv. ]dbs¸«p: AÃmlphnsâ dkq-te
AXpXs¶ (CltemI¯p−mIp¶ Xo) aXnbtÃm. At±-lw
]dªp: \cI¯o AXnte¡v Adp]s¯m¼Xv `mK§Ä
tNÀ¯ps¡m−v A[nIam¡s¸«ncn¡p¶p. Hmtcm `mK¯n\pw
"kIzÀ' F¶m F´msW¶v \n\¡-dnbmtam? AXv (CltemI¯p−mb) Xobnsâ NqSmbncn¡pw. (_pJmcn,
H¶pw _m¡nbm¡pItbm hn«pIfbpItbm CÃ. AXv sXm-en- apkvenw)
Icn¨v cq]w amän¡fbp¶XmWv. AXnsâ ta t\m«¯n\v
]s¯m-¼Xv t]cp−v. (hn. Izp. 74: 27-þ30)
ImeL«§Ä IgnbpwtXmdpw XoPzmeIÄ hÀ²n¡pIbpw
in£ s]cpIpIbpw sN¿pw. \cIhmkn Hcn¡epw kpJw Im-
Wp--I-tbbnÃ. AÃmlp  ]dªp:

AXn\m \n§Ä (in£) BkzZn¨p sImÅpI. XoÀ¨

bmbpw \mw \n§Ä¡p in£bÃmsXm¶pw hÀ²n¸n¨p Xcp-I-
bnÃ. hn. Izp. (78: 30)

......AXv AWªpt]mIpt¼msgÃmw \mw AhÀ¡v Pzme

Iq«nsImSp¡p¶XmWv. (hn. Izp. 17: 97)

.......AhÀ¡v in£bn Cfhv \ÂI-s¸SpIbnÃ. AhÀ¡v

Hcp klmbhpw e`n¡pIbpanÃ. (hn. Izp. 2: 86)

Pzen¡p¶ \cImán Bfn¡¯n¡-s¸Spt¼mÄ. kzÀKw

ASp¯psIm−phcs¸Spt¼mÄ. hn. Izp. (81: 12,13)

) ]dªp:
AÃmlphnsâ dkq (

23 24
 \cIw
ImWpw, tIÄ¡pw,
kwkmcn¡pw !!!
ImWpIbpw tIÄ¡pIbpw kwkmcn¡pIbpw Bhem-
Xns¸SpIbpw sN¿p¶ Hcp krãnbmbn«mWv hnip² IzpÀ-B-
\pw Xncpkp¶¯pw \cIs¯ ]cnNbs¸Sp¯p¶Xv. AÃmlp
 ]dªp:
ZqcØe¯p\n¶v Xs¶ AXv Ahsc ImWpt¼mÄ t£m-
`n-¨nfIp¶Xpw Cc¼p¶Xpw AhÀ¡v tIÄ¡mhp¶XmWv. hn.
Izp.(25: 12)

) ]dªp:
AÃmlphnsâ dkq (

A´y\mfn \cI¯n \n¶v Hcp Igp¯v ]pd¯phcpw,
AXn\v c−v I®pIfp−v. Ah ImWpw. AXn\v c−v ImXp-
Ifp−v. Ah tIÄ¡pw. kwkmcn¡p¶ \mhpap−v. \cIw
]dbpw: aq¶p Iq«sc (in£n¡phm³) Rm³ G¸n¡-s¸«n-
cn¡p¶p. FÃm [n¡m-cnIfmb Al¦mcnItfbpw, AÃmlp-thm-
sSm¸w asämcp Bcm[ys\ ZpBbnc¡p¶htcbpw, Nn{Xc-
N\bpw, cq]\nÀ-½mWw \S¯pIbpw sN¿p¶htcbpw. (kp\-
\p-¯pÀapZn)
25
\cIw
{]hmNI³
\cIw I−t¸mÄ !!!

), Xsâ PohnX Ime¯p Xs¶
AÃmlphnsâ dkq (

kzÀKhpw \cIhpw Xsâ sXm«-Sp¯mbn I−ncn¡p¶p.
At±lw ]dªp:
\nÝbw, \cIw Ft¶mSv ASp¯p; \cI¨qSv Rm³ Fsâ
apJ¯p \n¶v DuXn amäpthmfw. (kzlo-lp Pman-Av)
Fsâ Bßmhv BcpsS I¿nemtWm B AÃmlp-hmWv
kXyw; Rm³ I−Xv \n§Ä I−ncp¶psh¦n \n§Ä Ipd¨v
am{Xta Nncn¡pIbpÅp. \n§Ä IqSpX Icbp-ambncp¶p.
AhÀ ]dªp: {]hmNIsc \n§Ä F´mWv I−Xv ? At±lw
]dªp: Rm³ \cIhpw kzÀKhpw I−p. (-a
- pkvenw)
Rm³ kzÀKw I−p. AXnÂ\n¶v Hcp ap´ncn¡pe FSp
¡phm³ Rm³ Xp\nªp. Rm³ AXv FSp¯ncn¶psh¦nÂ
Zp\nbmhv Ahtijn¡p¶ Imea{Xbpw \n§Ä¡v AXnÂ\n¶v
Xn¶mambncp¶p. Rm³ \cIw I−p. C¶v Rm³ I−Xp-
t]mse `bm\Iamb Hcp cwKw Rm³ I−nt«bnÃ. kv{XoI-tf-
bmWv \cIhmknIfn A[nIhpw Rm³ I−Xv (-_ - pJmcn,
apkvenw)

) ]dªp:
AÃmlphnsâ dkq (

26
 \cIw \cIw

\cIw imizX `h\amWv

\cIw A\izcXbpsS tKlamWv. AXn¶v Hcn¡epw \mi-
kzÀKw Ft¶mSSp¯p. Rm³ AXnt\mSv XnSp¡w Im«n- ap−mhpIbnÃ. Camw Xzlmhn ]dªp: "kzÀKhpw
bncp¶psh¦n AXnse ]g¡peIfn \n¶pw H¶v \n§Ä¡v \cIhpw krãn¡s]«hbmWv. Ah \in¡pItbm
sIm−phcpambncp¶p. \cIw Ft¶mSSp¯p. Rm³ tNmZn-¨p- ImelcWs¸Sp-Itbm CÃ.'1 Cu hnjb¯n Camw C_v\p
t]mbn. c£nXmth, Rm\pw AhtcmsSm¸amtWm? At¸mgXm
(\c-I¯nÂ) Hcp kv{Xosb ]q¨ am´n¸dn¡p¶p. Rm³ tNmZn- lkw D½¯nsâ sFIyIWvtT\bpÅ A`n{]mbambn
¨p. ChfpsS hnjbw F´mWv? AhÀ ]dªp: B kv{Xo B D²cn¡p¶p: ""kapZmb¯nse apgph³ I£nIfpw
]q¨sb _Ôn¨p sh¨p. hni¸p kln¨v ]q¨ N¯pt]mbn. B kzÀK¯n\pw kzÀKob A\p{Kl§Ä¡pw \cI¯n\pw
kv{Xo ]q¨¡v Xn¶m³ sImSp¯nÃ, `qanbnse {]mWnIsf \cIin£IÄ¡pw \mianà F¶Xn GtIm]n¨ncn¡p¶p;
Xn¶phm³ sI«gn¨v hn«XpanÃ. Plvav C_v\p kz^vhm³ Hgn¨v.''2 \cIw imizXamsW¶v
AÃmlphnsâ dkq (

) ]dªp: Adnbn¡p¶ sXfnhpIÄ [mcm-famWv. AÃmlp  \cI¯n\v
t]cv sh¨Xv Xs¶ "Zmdp JpÂZv' AYhm imizX `h\w
F¶mWv.

\cI¯n {]thin¡s¸«hcn XuloZv DÄs¡m−

\nÝbw, \cIw Ft¶mSv ASp¯p. Xo NqSv Rm³ Fsâ apJ- ]m]nIÄ Ds−¦n Ahcpam{XamWv in£ Igntªm Asæn-
¯p-\n¶v DuXn amän. At¸mÄ Rm³ \cI¯n ""kzmln-_p  AÃmlphnsâ ImcpWy¯mtem AXnÂ\n¶v ]pd¯pI-
anlvP-t\bpw''1, t\À¨arKs¯ hn«b¨ hyàntb-bpw2 lnw-b- S¡pI-bpÅp. F¶m apivcn¡pIfpw Im^nco§fpw \cI-
ÀImc-t\bpw3, ]q¨sb sI«nbn« kv{Xotbbpw I−p4. ¯n \nXy\nhmknIfmWv F¶Xv Alvep kp¶xbpsS BZÀ-
i-amIp¶p.
1
lmPn-am-cpsS km[-\-§Ä Xsâ hfª hSn-sIm−v tamjvSn-¨n-cp¶ hyàn-bmWv
Dt±-in-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. Xsâ hSn sIm−v lmPn-bp-am-cpsS `mÞ-¯n sImfp-¯n-h-en-
¡pw, Bcp-sS-sb¦nepw {i²-bnÂs]«m A_-²-¯n IpSp-§n-b-Xm-sW¶v ]d-
bpw. Bcpw {i²n-¨n-sÃ-¦n sImfp-¯n-sb-Sp¯ km[-\-hp-ambn IS-¶p-I-f-bpw.
2. C_vdmlow \_n(
) ]Tn-¸n¨ XuloZn BZÀis¯ BZy-ambn amän¯n-cp-¯nb
A_q Ypama Awdv C_v\p epsl¿v BWv CbmÄ.
3. hnizm-kn-Isf InS-s§m-cp-¡n, Xobn«v Np«p-sIm¶ {Iqc-\mb Hcp `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-
bm-bn-cp¶p CbmÄ. 1
4. AÂ_m-\n-bpsS kzlo-lp Pman-Av t\m¡p-I. idlp AIzo-Z¯p Xzlm-hn¿x t]: 476
2
AÂ aneep h ¶n-lÂ, t]: 4/83

27 28
 \cIw \cIw

\cI¯nse Ibpw sNbvXhcmtcm AhcpsS ta AÃmlphnsâ-bpw ae¡p-

imizXhmknIÄ
\cI¯n \nXy\nhmknIfmIp¶ ]m]nIÄ Ahnizm-kn-
Ifpw apivcn¡pIfpamIp¶p. \cI¯n \nXyhmkw AhÀ¡m-
bncn¡pw. AÃmlp  ]dªp:
IfpsSbpw a\pjycpsSbpw H¶S¦w im]ap−mbn-cn¡p¶XmWv.
AXv AhÀ imizXambn A\p`hn¡p¶XmWv. AhÀ¡v in£
Cfhv sN¿s¸SpIbnÃ. AhÀ¡v CSsImSp¡s¸SpIbpanÃ. (hn.
Izp. 2: 160 - 161)
Ahnizkn¡pIbpw \½psS Zrãm´§-Ä \ntj[n¨v X
Åp-Ibpw sNbvXhcmtcm Ahcmbncn¡pw \cImhIminIÄ.
AhcXn \nXyhmknIfmbncn¡pw. (hn. Izp. 2 : 39)

F¶m \½psS Zrãm´§sf \ntj-[n¨v XÅpIbpw,

AhbpsS t\tc Al¦mcw \Sn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶Xmtcm Ah-
cm-Wv \cImhIminIÄ. AhÀ AXn \nXyhmknIfm-bncn- \cI¯nÂ\n¶v ]pd¯v IS¡phm³ Ahcm{Kln¡pw.
¡pw. (hn. Izp. 7: 36) AXnÂ\n¶v ]pd¯pt]mIphm\hÀ¡v km[yamIpItbbnÃ.
\nc´camb in£bmWv AhÀ¡p-ÅXv. (hn.Izp. 5 : 37)

C¡q«À ssZh§fmbncp¶psh¦n ChÀ AXn (\c

I¯nÂ) h¶ptNcpIbnÃmbncp¶p. AhscÃmw AXn \nXy-
hm-knIfmbncn¡pw. hn. Izp. (21: 99)

Ahnizkn¨hcmtcm AhÀ¡mWv \cImán. AhcpsS

ta (acWw) hn[n¡s¸Sp¶XÃ. F¦n AhÀ¡v acn¡mam-bn-
cp¶p. AXnse in£bnÂ\n¶v H«pw AhÀ¡v Cfhp sN¿-s¸Sp-
I-bpanÃ. A{]Imcw FÃm \µnsI-«hÀ¡pw \mw {]Xn^ew
\ÂIp¶p. (hn. Izp. 35: 36)

kXyw \ntj[n¡pIbpw, \ntj[nIfmbn¯s¶ acn¡p

29 30
 \cIw \cIw

izmizXhmknIfpsS thZ{KÙs¯bpw, \mw \½psS ZqX-·msc Ab¨Xv F

ISp¯ ]m]§Ä
H¶v: Ip^vdpw inÀ¡pw
AÃmlp  ]dªp:
XoÀ¨bmbpw kXy\ntj[nItfmSv C{]-Imcw hnfn¨p ]db
s¸Spw: "\n§Ä hnizmk¯nte¡v £Wn¡s¸SpIbpw, F¶n«v
\n§Ä Ahnizkn¡pIbpw sNbvXncp¶ kµÀ`¯n AÃm-lp-
hn\v (\n§tfmSpÅ) AaÀjw \n§Ä X½nepÅ AaÀjt¯-
¡m-Ä hepXmIp¶p.' (hn. Izp. 40 : 10)
s´m--cp ZuXyw sIm−mtWm AXnt\bpw \ntj[n¨p Ifª-h-
cs{X AhÀ. F¶m hgnsb AhÀ Adnªp sImÅpw. AsX;
AhcpsS Igp¯pIfn Ipcp¡p-Ifpw N§eIfpambn AhÀ
Np«pXnf¡p¶ shůneqsS hen¨ng¡s¸Sp¶ kµ-À`w.
]n¶o-Sv AhÀ \cImánbn Fcn-¡s¸SpIbpw sN¿pw. ]n¶oSv
AhtcmSv ]dbs¸Spw: AÃmlp-hn\v ]pdta \n§Ä ]¦m-fn-
Ifmbn tNÀ¯ncp¶hÀ FhnsSbm-Ip¶p? AhÀ ]dbpw: AhÀ
R§sfhn«v A{]Xy£cmbncn-¡p¶p. AÃ, R§Ä ap¼v
{]mÀ°n¨ncp¶Xv bmsXm¶nt\m-Spambncp¶nÃ. A{]Imcw
AÃmlp kXy\ntj[nIsf ]nghnem¡p¶p. \ymbanÃmsX
\n§Ä `qanbn AËmZw sIm−n-cp¶Xntâbpw, KÀÆv \Sn¨ncp-
¶-Xntâbpw ^eas{X AXv. \cI¯nsâ IhmS§fneqsS
AXn \nXyhmknIsf¶ \nebn \n§Ä IS¶p sImÅpI.
Al¦mcnIfpsS ]mÀ¸nSw No¯ Xs¶. (F¶v AhtcmSv ]db-
s¸Spw) (hn. Izp. 40: 70þ76)

\o AXv`pXs¸Sp¶psh¦n AhcpsS Cu hm¡s{X

AXv`pXIcambn«pÅXv. "R§Ä a®mbn-¡gnªnt«m? R§Ä
]pXpXmbn krãn¡s¸SpI Xs¶ sN¿ptam?' A¡q«cmWv
Igp¯pIfn hne§pIfpÅhÀ. A¡q«cmWv \cImhImin
IÄ. AhcXn \nXyhmknIfmbn-cn¡pw. (hn. Izp. 13: 5)
c−v : ]ctemIs¯ Ifhm¡n hn[nhne¡pIÄ
]men¡mXncn¡Â
kzÀKhmknIÄ \cIhmknItfmSv X§Ä \cI¯nÂ
{]th-in¡s¸«Xnsâ ImcW§Ä tNmZn¡pt¼mÄ \cIhm-kn-
IfpsS adp]Sn C¡m-cyamWv hyàam¡p¶Xv.
AÃmlp  ]dbp¶p:

31 32
 \cIw
AhÀ (]m]nIÄ) adp]Sn ]dbpw: R§Ä \akvIcn¡p
¶-hcpsS Iq«¯nembnÃ. R§Ä AK-Xn¡v Blmcw \ÂIp-am-
bncp¶nÃ. tXm¶nhmk¯n apgp-Ip¶hcpsS IqsS R§-fpw
apgpIpambncp¶p. {]Xn^e¯n-sâ \mfns\ R§Ä \ntj-[n-¨p-
Ifbpambncp¶p. A§s\-bncns¡ B Dd¸mb acWw R§Ä-
¡p hs¶¯n. (hn.Izp. 74 : 43þ-47)
aq¶v : hgnsI«htcm kXy\ntj[nItfm Bb t\Xm-
¡tfbpw, aX¯nÂ\n¶v XSbp¶ XXz§tfbpw
A\pkcn¡Â.
AÃmlp  ]dbp¶p:
AhÀ¡v \mw Nne Iq«pImsc GÀ-s¸Sp¯ns¡mSp¯p.
F¶n«v B Iq«mfnIÄ AhÀ¡v X§fp-sS ap¼nepÅXpw ]n¶n-
epÅXpw AewIrXambn tXm¶n¨p. Pn¶pIfnÂ\n¶pw a\pjy-
cn-Â\n¶pw AhÀ¡v ap¼v Ignªp t]mbn«pÅ kapZm-b§-fp-
sS Iq«¯n ChcpsS taepw (in£sb¸änbpÅ) {]Jym]\w
Øncs¸SpIbp−mbn. XoÀ¨bmbpw AhÀ \ãw ]änb-hcm-
bncp¶p. kXy\ntj[nIÄ ]dªp: \n§Ä Cu IzpÀB³
{i²n-¨p tIÄ¡cpXv. AXv ]mcmbWw sN¿pt¼mÄ \n§Ä
_lfap−m¡pI. \n§Ä¡v (AXns\) AXnPbn¡m³ Ign-
tª-¡mw. F¶m B kXy\ntj[nIÄ¡v \mw ITn\amb
33
\cIw
in£ BkzZn¸n¡pI Xs¶ sN¿pw. AhÀ {]hÀ¯n-¨psIm-
−n-cp-¶Xn AXn\oN-ambXn¶pÅ {]Xn^ew \mw AhÀ¡v
\evIpI Xs¶sN¿pw. (hn. Izp. 41: 25 - 27)
\mev : Im]Syw (\n^mIzv)
AÃmlp  ]dbp¶p:
I]ShnizmknIÄ¡pw I]Shnizmkn\nIÄ¡pw kXy\n-
tj-[nI-Ä¡pw, AÃmlp \cImán hmKvZm\w sNbvXncn¡p¶p.
AhcXn \nXyhmknIfmbncn¡pw. AhÀ¡Xp aXn. Ahsc
AÃmlp i]n¡pIbpw sNbvXncn¡p¶p. AhÀ¡v Øncamb
in£bp−mbncn¡p¶XmWv. (hn. Izp. 9:68)
ap\m^nIzv, \cI¯nsâ ASn¯«nemWv in£n¡s¸SpI.
AhnSbmWv NqSp IqSpXÂ, thZ\bpsS B[nIyhpw. AÃmlp
 ]dbp¶p:
XoÀ¨bmbpw I]ShnizmknIÄ \cI-¯nsâ ASn¯«nem-
Ip¶p. AhÀs¡mcp klmbnsbbpw \o Is−¯p¶XÃ. (hn.
Izp. 4: 145)
A©v : In_vÀ (Al¦mcw)
AÃmlp  ]dbp¶p:
F¶m \½psS Zrãm´§sf \ntj[n¨v XÅpIbpw,
AhbpsSt\sc Al¦mcw \Sn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶Xmtcm Ahcm-
Wv \cImhIminIÄ. AhÀ AXn \nXyhmknIfmbncn¡pw.
(hn. Izp. 7: 36)
34
 \cIw \cIw

F¶m \nsâ c£nXmhns\ Xs¶bmsW! Ahscbpw

]nimNp¡sfbpw \mw Hcpan¨pIq«pI Xs¶ sN¿pw. ]n¶oSv
]m]nItfmsSm¸w ap«pIp¯nbhcmbns¡m−v \cI¯n\v Npäpw Ahsc \mw
]nimNp¡fpw \cI¯n lmP--cm¡pIXs¶ sN¿pw. ]n¶oSv Hmtcm I£nbn \n¶pw
]ca-ImcpWnIt\mSv Gähpw ISp¯ [n¡mcw ImWn¨ncp¶
hsc \mw thÀXncn¨v \nÀ¯p¶XmWv. ]n¶oSv AXn (\cI-
A´y\mfn a\pjytcmsSm¸w Pn¶pIfn ]m]nIfm- ¯nÂ) Fcnbphm³ AhcpsS Iq«¯n Gähpw AÀlX-bpÅ-
bhcpw Hcpan¨v Iq«s¸SpIbpw AhÀ hnNmcW \S¯s¸Sp- hsc¸än \ap¡v \Ãh®w Adnbmhp¶XmWv. (hn. Izp. 19: 68þ70)
Ibpw sN¿pw. AÃmlp  ]dbp¶p: ]n¶oSv Ahnizkn¨htcmSv ]dbs¸Spw:
  ِْ‫ َوَ ْ َم ُِْ ُ
هُْ ًَِ َ ََْ َ
ا‬
َ  ُْ
َْَ ْ‫ َ ِ ا‬
#
ٍ َْ$ِ% َ&ُ'َْ% (َ َ َْ ْ‫)&َ ا‬%‫ َر‬+ ِ ,ِ-‫ ا‬ َ  ُ‫ ُؤه‬/َِْ‫ل َأو‬َ َ‫ َو‬+ِ ,ِ-‫ا‬ Ah³ (AÃmlp) ]dbpw: Pn¶pIfnÂ\n¶pw a\pjycnÂ
\n¶pambn \n§Ä¡p ap¼v Ignªpt]mbn«pÅ kaql§fpsS
7
) ‫َ ِإ‬9ِ: 
َ َِِ; ُْ‫ل ا&) ُر َْ َاآ‬
َ َ َ&َ 2
َ ْ3)‫ي َأ‬
َ 5ِ )‫َ&َ ا‬3َ‫ْ&َ َأ‬6َ3َ%‫َو‬ Iq«¯n \cI¯n {]thin¨psImÅpI. (hn. Izp. 7: 38)
ٌ3َ> ٌِَ‫@ ﺡ‬ َ )%‫ن َر‬ ) ‫ُ ِإ‬Bّ3‫َ ﺵَء ا‬ Ahkm\w AhscÃmw \nµycmbn \cI¯n hogv¯s - ¸-
AhscsbÃmw Ah³ (AÃmlp) Hcpan¨p Iq«p¶ Znhkw. Sp-Ibmbn. AÃmlp  ]dbp¶p:
(Pn¶pItfmSv Ah³ ]dbpw:) Pn¶pIfpsS kaqlta, a\pjy-
cn \n¶v [mcmfw t]sc \n§Ä ]ng¸n¨n«p−v. a\pjycnÂ-
\n¶pÅ AhcpsS Däan{X§Ä ]dbpw: R§fpsS c£nXmth, XpSÀ¶v Ahcpw (Bcm[y³amÀ) B ZpÀamÀKnIfpw A
R§fn NneÀ aäpNnescs¡m−v kpJa\p `hn¡pIbp- XnÂ(\cI¯nÂ) apJwIp¯nhogv¯s¸Sp¶XmWv. C_veokn-
−mbn. \o R§Ä¡v \nivNbn¨ Ah[nbn R§fnXm F¯n- sâ apgph³ ssk\y§fpw. (hn. Izp. 26: 94, 95)
bn-cn-¡p¶p. Ah³ ]dbpw: \cIamWv \n§fpsS ]mÀ¸nSw.
AÃmlp Dt±in¨kabw HgnsI \n§fXn \nXyhmknIfm- A{]Imcw, \cIs¯ Pn¶ns\¡m−pw a\pjys\s¡m-
bncn¡pw. XoÀ¨bmbpw \nsâ c£nXmhv bpIvXnam\pw kÀÆ- −pw \nd¡psa¶ {]]©\mYsâ Xocpam\w ]qÀ¯oIcn¡-
PvR-\pamIp¶p. (hn.Izp.(6:128) s¸Sp¶XmWv.
AÃmlp  ]dbp¶p:
Pn¶pIÄ, a\pjyÀ F¶o c−v hn`mKs¯bpw sIm−v
Rm³ \cIw \nd¡pI Xs¶ sN¿p¶XmWv F¶ \nsâ
c£nXmhnsâ hN\w \ndthdnbncn¡p¶p. (hn. Izp. 11: 119)

35 36
 \cIw
Pn¶pIfn \n¶pw a\pjycn \n¶pw AhÀ¡v ap¼v
Ignªpt]mbn«pÅ kapZmb§fpsS Iq«¯n ChcpsStaepw
(in£sb]änbpÅ) {]Jym]\w kvYncs¸SpIbp−mbn. XoÀ¨-
bm-bpw AhÀ \jvSw ]änbhcmbncp¶p. hn. Izp. (41: 25)
37
\cIw
\c-I-¯nse Ønc-hm-k-¯n \n¶v
c£-s¸-Sp-¶-hÀ
XuloZv DÄsImÅpIbpw AÃmlp  bn bmsXm¶n-
t\bpw ]¦ptNÀ¡mXncn¡pIbpw F¶m AhÀ CXc sXäp-
IÄ sN¿pIbpw AhÀ¡v \·IÄ IpdbpIbpw Xn·IÄ s]cp-
IpIbpw sNbvXp; A¯cw BfpIÄ AÃmlphnsâ ImcpWy-
¯n\p-ap¶n AhcpsS ]m]§Ä s]mdp¡s¸«n«nÃmsb¦nÂ
AhÀ \cI¯n {]thin¡s¸Sp¶XmWv. ]n¶oSv AhÀ ip]m-
À-iIcpsS i^mA¯n\m \cI¯n \n¶v ]pd¯v IS¡pw.
\·IÄ H«pw sN¿m¯ Hcp hn`m-Khpw AÃmlphnsâ Imcp-
Wy¯m ]pd¯pIS¡pw.
38
 \cIw \cIw

\cIin£ hmKvZm\w sN¿s¸« H¶v: AÃmlphn ]¦ptNÀ¡Â

]m]§Ä AÃmlp  ]dbp¶p:

\cIin£ hmKvZm\w sN¿s¸« ]m]§Ä \nch[nbmWv.

Ahbn BfpIsf \nXy\nhmknIfm¡p¶ ]m]§fpw AÃm-
¯-hbpap−v. ssiJp Ckvemw C_v\p ssXan¿ AÃmlpthmSv hÃh\pw ]¦ptNÀ¡p¶ ]£w XoÀ¨bm
\cIhm-knIfpsS IÀ½-§sf¡pdn¨v tNmZn¡s¸«p. At¸mÄ bpw AÃmlp Ah\v kzÀKw \njn²am¡nbncn¡p¶p. \cIw
At±lw C{]Imcw adp]Sn \ÂIn: ""AÃmlphn Ahsâ hmkkvYew Bbncn¡pIbpw sN¿pw. A{IanIÄ¡v
]¦ptNÀ¡Â, apÀk-eo§sf Ifhm¡Â, Ip^vdv, Akqb, klmbnIfmbn Bcpw Xs¶bnÃ. (hn.Izp. 5 : 72)
Ifhv, NXn, A{Iaw, \oNhr¯nIÄ, h©\, IpSpw_ _Ôw
hntOZn¡Â, Pnlm-Zns\¡pdn¨pÅ `ocpXzw, ]nip¡v,
) ]dªp:
AÃm-lphnsâ dkq (

clky¯nepw ]cky¯nepw Cc«¯m¸v, AÃmlphnsâ
ImcpWy¯n \ncmis¸SÂ, AÃmlphnsâ in£bn AÃmlphn\v ka·msc hnfn¨v {]mÀ°n¨psIm−v Bsc
\nÀ`b\mIÂ, apkzo_¯pIfn s]mdpXntISv ImWn¡Â, ¦nepw acn¨m Ah³ \cI¯n {]thin¨Xp Xs¶.
A\p{Klw e`n¡p-t¼mÄ Al¦-cn¡Â, AÃmlp (_pJmcn)
\nÀ_Ôam¡nbXv Dt]£n-¡Â, AÃmlp-hnsâ
AXnÀhc¼pIÄ apdn¨pIS¡Â, ldmapIÄ {]hr¯n-¡Â,
krãmhns\ `b¡msX krãnIsf `b¡Â, temIam\y-X¡v AÃmlphn H¶nt\bpw ]¦p-tNÀ¡msX Ahs\ (ac
{]hÀ¯n¡Â, hnizmk¯nepw IÀ½¯nepw InXm_n-t\mSpw Wm\´cw) I−pap«p¶h³ kzÀK¯n {]thin¨ncn¡p¶p.
kp¶¯nt\mSpw FXncp {]hÀ-¯n¡Â, AÃmlphns\ Ah\n hÃXnt\bpw ]¦ptNÀ¯psIm−v (acWm\´cw)
[n¡cn¨v krãnIsf A\pkcn¡Â, AkXy¯n\v ]£w I−p-ap«nbh³ \cI¯n {]thin¨ncn¡p¶p. (apkvenw)
tNcÂ, AÃmlphnsâ hN\§sf ]cnl-kn¡Â, kXyw Xakv-
I-cn¡Â, \nÀ_Ôambpw shfns¸Sp-t¯− km£yhpw
) ]dªp:
AÃmlphnsâ dkq (

Adnhpw ad¨psh¡Â, knlvdv, amXm]nXm-¡sf a\km hmNm
IÀ½Wm t{Zmln¡Â, A\ymbamb a\pjyh[w, A\mYI
fpsS kz¯p`pPn¡Â, ]eni, bp²apJ-¯p\n¶v XncntªmSÂ,
kXyhnizmkn\nIsf¡pdn¨v A]-hmZw {]Ncn¸n¡Â.''
(bIzvfXp Den CAvXn_mÀ. t]: 222)
\cIin£ hmKvZm\w sN¿s¸« GXm\pw ]m]§Ä Cu
A²ymb¯n ke£yw \evIp¶p:

39 40
 \cIw \cIw

AÃmlp  ]dbp¶p:

ِ َْ َ‫ َو‬

ُBَ‫َ َو‬9ِ: ‫َرًا ;ًَِا‬, ُBْ3ِ;ُْ Fُ ‫ُ َوَ ََ ) ﺡُُو َد‬Bَ ُ‫َ َو َر‬Bّ3‫ ا‬H
ٌِ9I ٌ‫َاب‬5َ>
BÀ AÃmlpthbpw Ahsâ ZpXt\bpw [n¡cn¡pI
bpw Ahsâ \nba]cn[nIÄ ewLn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶pthm
Ahs\ AÃmlp \cImKv\nbn {]thin¸n¡pw. Ah\XnÂ
\nXyhmknbmbncn¡pw. A]am\Icamb in£bmWv Ah\p-
Hcp Cu¨bpsS hnjb¯n HcmÄ kzÀK¯nepw, HcmÄ ÅXv. (hn. Izp. 4: 14)
\cI¯nepw {]thin¨p. AhÀ tNmZn¨p: AÃmlp-hnsâ dkq- aq¶v: hn[nhnizmks¯ Ifhm¡Â
te, AsX§s\? (\_n
) ]dªp: c−v t]À Hcp kaql-¯n-
eqsS \S¶p. AhÀ¡v Hcp hn{Klap−mbncp¶p. AXn\v _en-
) ]dªp:
AÃmlphnsâ dkq (

bÀ-¸n¡msX Bcpw AXnepsS IS¶p t]mImdnÃ. AhÀ Ahcn-
semcmtfmSv ]dªp; hÃXpw _enbÀ¸n¡q. AbmÄ ]dªp;
Fsâ AcnIn _enbÀ¸n¡phm³ bmsXm-¶panÃ. AhÀ Bsc¦n-epw "IzZvdn'sâ ssJdnepw iÀdnepw hnizkn¨n«n
]dªp: Hcp Cu¨tbsb¦nepw _enbÀ¸n¡q. AbmÄ Hcp sæn- Ahs\ AÃmlp \cImánbm Np«pIcn¡p-¶XmWv.1
Cu-¨sb _enbÀ¸n¨-t¸mÄ AhÀ Abmsf shdpsX hn«p. ) \n¶pw \nthZ\w: At±lw ]dªp:
C_v\p±bveanbn (
A§s\ AbmÄ \cI¯n {]thin¨p. AhÀ A]ct\mSv
]dªp: hÃXpw _enkaÀ¸n¡q. AbmÄ ]dªp: "AÃmlp-
hn\ÃmsX asämcmÄ¡pw bmsXm¶pw _enbÀ¸n-¡p¶h\Ã
Rm³.' AhÀ AbmfpsS ]ncSnsh«n. A§s\ AbmÄ kzÀK-
¯n {]thin¨p.1
c−v : AÃmlpthbpw ZpXt\bpw [n¡cn¡epw \nba
]cn[nIÄ ewLn¡epw

1
Camw AlvaZv "InXm-_p-Êp-lvZn'Â D²-cn-¨-Xv. ssiJv kzmenlv AÂ ^ukm³
Cu lZoYv XzmcoIvhv C_v\p inlm-_n \n¶pÅ "apÀkÂ' BsW¶pw "apÀk-ep- ""Rm³ D_¿v C_v\p IAv_nsâ ASp¯v sN¶p. Rm³
Êz-lm_n' sIm−v sXfnhv FSp-¡m-sa¶pw ]d-ªn-«p-−v. F¶m ssiJv C_v\p ]dªp: F¶n "IzZvdn's\¡pdn¨v Nne (ktµl-apÅ) Imcy-
DssY-ao³ Cu lZo-Yn\v aq¶v XI-cm-dp-IÄ Ds−¶v ]dªv ZpÀ_-e-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-
−v. (A Juep ap^oZv Aem-In-Xm-_n-¯u-loZv t]: 1 : 224)
1
AÂ_m-\n-bpsS fznem-ep P¶x t\m¡p-I.

41 42
 \cIw
§-fp−v, Xm¦Ä F\n¡v hÃXpw ]dªpXcnI; Hcpthf AXp-
sIm−v AÃmlp Fsâ lrZb¯n \n¶v Ah \o¡n Xcpw.
At¸mÄ At±lw ]dªp: Xm¦Ä "IzZvdn' hnizkn¡p¶Xp-
htc-bpw, Xm¦Ä¡v _m[n¨ H¶pw Xs¶ Xm¦fnÂ\n¶v sXän-
t]mIpambncp¶nsöpw Xm¦fn \n¶v sXänt¸m-bXv Xm¦Ä¡v
GÂ-¡pambncp¶nsöpw Xm¦Ä a\Ênem¡p¶Xphtcbpw
DlvZv aetbmfw kzÀ®w Xm¦Ä AÃmlphnsâ amÀK¯nÂ
sNehgn¨mepw, AÃmlp Xm¦fnÂ\n¶v kzoIcn¡pIbnÃ. CXn-
e-ÃmsX (IzZvdnepÅ Cu hnizm-k¯neÃmsX)bmWv Xm¦Ä
acWs¸Sp¶sX¦n Xm¦Ä \cImánbpsS BfpIfn s]«p-
t]mIpw, XoÀ¨.'' (C_v\p ±bvean) ]dbp¶p: ""Rm³ C_v\p
akvDuZv (), lpssZ^Xp bam³ ( ), kbvZp C_v\p
Ym_n¯v ( ), F¶nhcpsS ASp¯pw sN¶p. FÃmhcpw
CXpt]mse Ft¶mSv {]hmNI³ (

) bp-sS lZoYv ]dªp-
X¶p.1
\mev : \akvImcw Dt]£n¡Â
AÃmlp  ]dbp¶p:
F¶n«v AhÀ¡v tijw AhcpsS kvYm\¯v Hcp ]n³
Xe--apdh¶p. AhÀ \akvImcw ]mgm¡pIbpw X¶njvS§sf
]n´pScpIbpw sNbvXp. X³aqew ZpÀamÀK¯nsâ ^ew(\cIw)
AhÀ Is−¯p¶XmWv. F¶m ]ivNm¯]n¡pIbpw, hniz-
kn-¡pIbpw kÂIÀ½w {]hÀ¯n¡pIbpw sNbvXhÀ CXnÂ
1
apkv\Zp Al-a-Zv, kp\\p A_o-Zm-hq-Zv, kp\\p C_v\n-amPx AÂ_m\n lZo-
Yns\ "kzlolm'bn AwKo-I-cn-¨n-«p-−v.
43
\cIw
\ns¶mgnhmIp¶p. AhÀ kzÀK¯n {]thin¡p¶XmWv.
AhÀ H«pw A\oXn¡v hnt[bcmhpIbnÃ. hn. Izp. (19 : 59,60)
X§Ä \cI¯n {]th-in¡s¸«Xnsâ ImcW§Ä
tNmZn¡pt¼mÄ \cIhmknIÄ \cI¯nÂsh¨v ]dbp¶
adp]Sn t\m¡q. AÃmlp  ]dbp¶p:
Nne kzÀKt¯m¸pIfnembncn¡pw AhÀ(heXp ]£-
¡mÀ). AhÀ At\zjn¡pw; IpähmfnIsf¸än \n§sf \cI-
¯n {]thin¸n¨Xv Fs´m¶msW¶v. AhÀ(IpähmfnIÄ)
adp]Sn ]dbpw: R§Ä \akvIcn¡p¶hcpsS Iq«¯nembnÃ.
(hn. Izp. 74 : 40,41,42,43)
A©v : Alvepkp¶¯nt\mSv FXncmIp¶ I£nXzw

) ]dªp:
\_n (

"AdnbpI, \nÝbw \n§fpsS ]qÀÆnIcmb thZ¡mÀ
Fgp-]¯nc−pI£nIfmbn ]ncnbpIbp−mbn. Cu kapZmbw
Fgp-]¯naq¶v I£nIfmbn ]ncnbpw. (AXnÂ) Fgp]-¯n-c-
−pw \cI¯nemWv. H¶v kzÀK¯nemWv. AXs{X AÂPamAx
(AYhm {]hmNI³(

)bpw kzlm_nIfpw \ne\n¶ amÀK-
¯n \nesImÅp¶hÀ).
Bdv : Zo³ _en \ÂtI−nh¶n«pw lnPvd t]mImXncn¡Â
AhnizmknIÄ¡nSbn Xmakn¡pt¼mÄ BZÀiw
]Wbs¸Spt¯−nhcpsa¶ AhØbp−mbm Xsâ Zo\n-
s\ kwc£n¡phm³ hnizmknIÄ¡nSbn amdn Xmakn¡-em-
Wv lnPvd. lnPvdbneqsS e£yamt¡−Xpw BZÀikwc£-
44
 \cIw \cIw

WamWv. {]kvXpX e£y¯n\pth−n lnPvd t]mIÂ apkven-

an\v \nÀ_ÔamWv. Xsâ Zo³ _en \ÂtI−n h¶n«pw Ahn-
izm-kn-IÄ¡nSbn HcmÄ Ignbp¶psh¦n B BZÀi i{Xp-
¡fmb AhnizmknItfmSpÅ kvt\lhpw IqdpamWv AXv And-
bn-¡p¶Xv. ChnsSbmWv lnPvd¡v km[yamsW¦n Ahnizm-
knIÄ¡nSbn Xmakn¡p¶Xns\ AÃmlp  \njn²am-¡n-
bXv. AÃmlp  ]dbp¶p:
"hn[nIÀ¯m¡Ä aq¶pIq«cmWv. HcmÄ kzÀK¯nepw
c−pt]À \cI¯nepamWv. kzÀK-¯nepÅ hyàn, kXyw And-
bp-Ibpw AXv hn[n¡pIbpw sNbvXh\mWv. F¶m asämcmÄ
kXyw Adnªn«pw hn[n-bn A{Iaw ImWn¨h\mWv. AXn-\m-
 AbmÄ \cI¯nemWv. thsdmcmÄ, Plvev (hnhct¡Sv)
sIm−v P\§Ä¡nSbn- hn[n]dªp. AXn\m Abmfpw
1
\cI¯nemWv.

F«v : \_nrbpsS t]cn Ifhp]dbÂ

(AhnizmknIÄ¡nSbn Pohn¨psIm−v) kz´t¯mSv
) ]dªp:
AÃmlphnsâ dkq (

A\ymbw sNbvXhsc acn¸n¡pt¼mÄ ae¡pIÄ AhtcmSv
tNmZn¡pw. \n§sf´v \ne]mSnembncp¶p? AhÀ ]dbpw:
R§-Ä \m«n ASns¨mXp¡s¸«hcmbncp¶p. AhÀ (ae¡p- \n§Ä Fsâ t]cn Ifhv ]db-cpXv. ImcWw, Bsc
IÄ) tNmZn¡pw: AÃmlphnsâ `qan hnimeambncp¶ntÃ? ¦nepw Fsâ t]cn Ifhp]dªm Ah³ \cI¯nÂ
\n§Ä-¡v kztZiw hn«v AXn FhnsSsb¦nepw t]mImam- {]thin¡t«... (_pJmcn, apkvenw)
bncp-¶ntÃ? F¶m A¯c¡mcpsS hmkØew \cIas{X.
AsX{X No¯ kt¦Xw! F¶m bmsXmcp D]mbhpw kzoIcn- H¼Xv : In-_vdv AYhm Al¦mcw
¡p-hm³ IgnhnÃmsX, Hcp c£mamÀKhpw Is−¯m\mhmsX
ASns¨mXp¡s¸«hcmbn Ignbp¶ ]pcpj·mcpw kv{XoIfpw AÃmlphnsâ dkq (

) ]dªp:
Ip«nIfpw CXn \n¶v HgnhmIp¶p. A¯c¡mÀ¡v AÃmlp
am¸v \ÂIntb¡mw. AÃmlp AXy[nIw am¸v \ÂIp¶h\pw
Gsd s]mdp¡p¶h\pamIp¶p. (hn. Izp. 4:97þ99)

Ggv : hn[nbn A{Iaw ImWn¡p¶hÀ

) ]dªp:
AÃmlphnsâ dkq (
1
AÂ_m\n-bpsS kzlolp A_oZm-hqZv : 2573

45 46
 \cIw
(\cIhpw kzÀKhpw XÀ¡n¨p. At¸mÄ \cIw ]dªp:
F¶n Al¦mcnIfpw tkzÑm[n]XnIfpw {]thin¡pw.
At¸m-Ä (kzÀKw) ]dªp: F¶n FÃm ZpÀ_ecpw km[p-¡-
fpw {]thin¡pw. At¸mÄ \cIt¯mSv AÃmlp ]dªp: \o
Fsâ in£bmWv, \ns¶s¡m−v Rm³ Dt±in¡p¶hsc
in£n¡pw. (\ns¶ sIm−v Rm³ Dt±in¡p¶hÀ¡v Xo GÂ-
¸n-¡pw) (kzÀKt¯mSv) AÃmlp ]dªp: \o Fsâ ImcpWy-
amWv \ns¶s¡m−v Rm\pt±in¡p¶htcmSv IcpW ImWn-
¡pw. \n§Ä c−pt]À¡pw Ah\ndsb (BfpIÄ) D−v
(apkvenw)

) ]dªp:
AÃmlphnsâ dkq (

kzÀKhmknIÄ Bsc¶v Rm³ \n§tfmSp ]dbs«?
FÃm ZpÀ_ecpw Aiàcmbn KWn¡s¸Sp¶hcpamWv. Abm-
Ä AÃmlphn kXyw sNbvXmÂ, Ah³ kXyw sNbvX Imcy-
¯n\v AÃmlp D¯ctaIpw. BcmWv \cIhmknIÄ F¶v
Rm³ \n§tfmSp ]dªpXc«tbm? FÃm Al¦mcnIfpw {Iqc-
cpw ]cpjkz`mhnIfpamWv. (_pJmcn, apkvenw)
]¯v : NXnbpw IpX{´hpw
AÃmlphnsâ dkq (

) ]dªp:
47
\cIw
IpX{´§fpw NXn{]tbmK§fpw \cImKv\nbnemWv1
]Xns\m¶v : ldmambXv `£n¡Â.
AÃmlphnsâ dkq (

) ]dªp:
\njn² k¼mZy¯neqsS hfcp¶ amwk¯n\v Gähpw
AÀlambXv \cIamWv2
]{´−v : hkv{Xw hen¨ng¡Â

) ]dªp:
AÃmlphnsâ dkq (

c−v sRcnbmWnIÄ¡v XmsgbpÅ XpWnbpsS `mKw
\cI¯nemWv. 3
]Xnaq¶v: A\ymbamb a\pjyh[w
AÃmlp  ]dªp:
Bsc¦nepw Hcp kXyhnizmknsb a\:]qÀÆw sImes¸Sp-
¯p--¶ ]£w Ah¶pÅ {]Xn^ew \cIamIp¶p. Ah\XnÂ
\nXyhmknbmbncn¡pw. Ahsâ t\sc AÃmlp tIm]n¡p-I-
bpw, Ahs\ i]n¡pIbpw sNbvXncn¡p¶p. I\¯ in£-bm-
Wv Ah\pth−n AÃmlp Hcp¡nsh¨n«pÅXv. (hn. Izp. 4: 93)
1
AÂ_m\n-bpsS knÂk-e¯pkzlolx 1057.
2
AÂ_m\n-bpsS kzlo-lp Pman-Av 4495
3
AÂ_m\n-bpsS kzlo-lp Pman-Av 5571
48
 \cIw
]Xn\mevv : h[n¡phm³ At\ym\yw hmtfm§p¶hÀ
AÃmlphnsâ dkq  ]dªp:
c−p apkvenwIÄ At\ym\yw hmtfm§nbmÂ. sIm¶h
\pw sImÃs¸«h\pw \cI¯n-emWv. tNmZn¡s¸«p: AÃmlphn-
sâ dkqte, sIm¶h³ \cI¯nemWv. F¶m sImÃs¸«-
hsâ Imcyw F´mWv? {]hmNI³ (

) ]dªp: Xsâ
Iq«pImcs\ sImÃphm³ AbmÄ Dt±in¨ncp¶nsà ? (apkvenw)
)-b
CXpsIm−mWv BZw( - psS c−pa¡fn kXvhr¯
\mb aI³ Xsâ ktlmZcs\ h[n¡phm³ ssI\o«mXncp¶Xv.
LmXI\mbh³ c−pt]cptSbpw ]m]w t]dpIbpw sNbvXp.
AÃmlp  ]dªp:
(\_ntb,) \o AhÀ¡v BZansâ c−p ]p{X·mcpsS hr
¯m´w kXy{]Imcw ]dªptIĸn-¡pI. AhÀ Ccphcpw
Htcm _enbÀ¸n¨ kµÀ`w. Hcmfn \n¶v _en kzoIcn¡-
s¸«p. aäh\nÂ\n¶v kzoIcn¡s¸«nÃ. aäh³ ]dªp: "Rm³
\ns¶ sImes¸Sp¯pIXs¶ sN¿pw.' Ah³ (_en kzo-I-cn-
¡s¸«h³) ]dªp: "[À½\njv-TbpÅhcn \n¶p am{Xta
AÃmlp kzoIcn¡pIbpÅp.' "Fs¶ sImÃphm³ th−n \o
Fsâ t\sc ssI\o«nbm Xs¶bpw, \ns¶ sImÃp-hm³-
49
\cIw
th−n Rm³ \nsâ t\sc ssI\o«p¶XÃ. XoÀ¨bmbpw Rm³
temIc£nXmhmb AÃmlpsh `bs¸Sp¶p.' "Fsâ Ipä¯n-
\pw, \nsâ Ipä¯n\pw \o AÀl\mbn¯ocphm\pw, A§s\
\o \cImh-IminIfpsS Iq«¯nemIphm\pamWv Rm³ B{K-
ln¡p-¶Xv. AXmWv A{IanIÄ¡pÅ {]Xn^ew.' (hn. Izp. 5:
27þ29)
]Xn\©v : ]tcm]{Zhw

) ]dªp:
AÃmlphnsâ dkq (

\n§Ä¡dnbptam AcmWv "ap^venkv'(]m¸cmbh³)
F¶v? AhÀ ]dªp: R§fn "ap^venkv' bmsXmcp ZnÀl-
apw hn`h§fpw CÃm¯hcmWv. At¸mÄ At±lw ]dªp:
Fsâ D½¯nIfnse "ap^venkv ' A´y\mfn- kzem¯pw,
t\m¼pw, kIm¯pambn hcp¶h\mWv. Ah³ hcpw; Hcmsf
No¯ ]dªncn¡pw. Hcmsf]än A]hmZw ]dªncn¡pw.
HcmfpsS k¼¯p (A\ymbambn) Xn¶ncn¡pw, HcmfpsS càw
Nn´nbncn¡pw. Hcmsf ASn¨ncn¡pw. At¸mÄ Htcmcp¯À¡pw
CbmfpsS \·IÄ FSp¯v \ÂIs¸Spw. Xsâta _m[yXbp
ÅXv \ÂIp¶Xn\pap¼v AbmfpsS \·IÄ XnÀ¶m Ahcp-
sS Xn·IÄ Cbmfnte¡v Fdnb-s¸Spw. tijw Abmfpw \cI-
¯n Fdnbs¸Spw. (apkvenw)
]Xn\mdv : ]eni Xn¶Â
50
 \cIw

) ]dªp:
AÃmlp (

]eni Xn¶p¶hÀ ]nimNv_m[ \nan-¯w adnªphogp¶
h³ Fgpt¶Â¡p¶Xp t]msebÃmsX Fgpt¶Â¡pIbnÃ.
I¨hShpw ]eni t]mse Xs¶bmWv F¶v AhÀ ]dªXnsâ
^eas{X AXv. F¶m I¨hSw AÃmlp A\phZn¡pIbpw
]eni \njn²am¡pIbpamWv sNbvXn«pÅXv. AXn\m AÃm-
lphnsâ D]tZiw h¶pIn«n-bn«v (AX\pkcn¨v) hÃh\pw
(]eni-bnÂ\n¶v) hncan¨m Ah³ ap¼v hm§nbXv Ah-¶p-
ÅXv Xs¶. Ahsâ Imcyw AÃmlphnsâ Xocpam\-¯n\v
hnt[-bambncn¡pIbpw sN¿pw. C\n Bsc¦nepw (]eni-bn-S-]m-
Sp-Ifnte¡v Xs¶) aS§pIbmsW¦n Ahcs{X \cImhIm-
inIÄ. AhcXn \nXyhmknIfmbncn¡pw. (hn. Izp. 2: 275)
kXyhnizmknIsf, \n§Ä Cc«nbnc«n-bmbn ]eni Xn¶m-
Xn-cn¡pIbpw AÃmlpsh kq£n¡pI-bpw sN¿pI. \n§Ä
hnPbnIfmtb¡mw. kXy\ntj[nIÄ¡v Hcp¡nsh¡s¸« \c-
Im--ánsb \n§Ä kq£n¡pIbpw sN¿pI. (hn. Izp. 3: 130þ-131)
]Xnt\gv : A\ymbambn P\§fpsS k¼¯v Xn¶Â
AÃmlp  ]dªp:
51
\cIw
kXyhnizmknItf, \n§Ä ]ckv]cw kwXr]vXntbmSp-
IqSn \S¯p¶ I¨hS CS]mSp aptJ\bÃmsX \n§fpsS
kz¯pIÄ A\ymbambn \n§ft\ym\yw FSp-¯p Xn¶cpXv.
\n§Ä \n§sf¯s¶ sImes¸Sp¯pIbpw sN¿cpXv. XoÀ¨-
bmbpw AÃmlp \n§tfmSv IcpWbpÅh\mIp¶p. Bsc-
¦nepw AXn{Iaambpw A\ymbambpw A§s\ sN¿p¶]£w
\mahs\ \cImánbnen«v Icn¡p¶XmWv. AXv AÃmlphn\v
Ffp¸apÅ ImcyamIp¶p. (hn. Izp. 4 : 29, 30)
]Xns\«v : A\ymbambn A\mYIfpsS kz¯v Xn¶Â
AÃmlp  ]dªp:
XoÀ¨bmbpw A\mYIfpsS kz¯pIÄ A\ymbambn
Xn¶p-¶hÀ AhcpsS hbdpIfn Xn¶p (\nd¡p)¶Xv Xo am{X-
amIp¶p. ]n¶oSv AhÀ \cI¯n I¯nsbcnbp¶XpamWv.
(hn. Izp. 4 : 10)
]s¯m¼Xv : Nn{XcN\, cq]s¸Sp¯Â

) ]dªp:
AÃmlphnsâ dkq (

A´y\mfn AXnITn\amb in£bpÅXv AÃmlphn
sâ krãn¸nt\mSv kZriy-cmIp¶hÀ¡mWv. (_pJmcn)
52
 \cIw
C_v\p Aºmkv()hnÂ\n¶pw \nthZ\w: AÃmlp

) ]dbp¶Xmbn Rm³ tI«p:
hnsâ dkq (

FÃm apkzÆndpIfpw (cq]ap−m¡p¶hcpw) \cI¯nem
Wv. Ah\p−m¡nb FÃm cq]§Ä¡pw A´y\mfn BXvam-
hv \ÂIs¸Spw. AhIÄ sIm−v Ahs\ \cImánbn in£n-
¡pw. (_pJmcn, apkvenw)
C_v\p Aºmkv()hn \n¶pw (AÃmlphnsâ dkqÂ

) ]dªXmbn) \nthZ\w:
(

Bsc¦nepw Zp\nbmhn- Hcp cq]ap−m¡nbm AXnÂ
Bßmhv DuXphm³ A´y\mfn Ah³ \nÀ_Ôn¡s¸Spw.
Hcn¡epw Ah\v DuXphm\mInà (_pJmcn)

) ]dªp:
AÃmlphnsâ dkq (

AÃmlp  ]dªncn¡p¶p. Fsâ krãn¸v t]mse kr-
ãn-¡phm³ Xp\nbp¶ht\¡mÄ henb A{Ian Bcp−v? F¦n-
 AhÀ AWpaWn krãn¡s«, Asæn AhÀ [m\y-aWn
krãn-¡s«, AXpasæn Hcp _mÀen krãn-¡s« (_pJm-cn,
apkvenw)
Ccp]Xvv : AÃmlphnsâ i{Xp¡fmb A{IanItfmSv
]£w tNcÂ
AÃmlp  ]dªp:
53
\cIw
A{Iaw {]hÀ¯n¨hcpsS ]£t¯-¡v \n§Ä NmbcpXv.
F¦n \cIw \n§sf kv]Àin¡p¶-XmWv. AÃmlphn\v
]pdsa \n§Ä¡v c£m[nImcnItfbnÃ. ]n¶oSv \n§Ä klm-
bn¡s¸Sp¶XÃ. (hn. Izp. 11: 113)
Ccp]¯n H¶v : kv{XoIÄ \áX shfnhm¡Â, P\§sf
XÃÂ

) ]dªp:
AÃmlphnsâ dkq (

""c−p hn`mKw BfpIÄ \cIhmknIfmWv. Ahsc Rm
³ I−n«nÃ. Hcp hn`mKw Ahcp-sS I¿n ]iphnsâ hmepIÄ
t]mepÅ N½«nIfp−v; AhsIm−v AhÀ P\§sf ASn¡p-
¶p. (c−mas¯ hn`mKw) hkv{Xw [cn¨ F¶m \áXbpSp-
¯ (aäpÅhsc X§fnte-¡v) Nmbn¸n¡p¶, (aäpÅhcnte¡v)
Nmbp¶ kv{XoIfmWv. AhcpsS XeIÄ Nmªv BSp¶ H«I
]qªIÄ t]msebmWv. AhÀ kzÀK¯n {]thin¡pIbnÃ.
AhÀ kzÀK¯n-sâ ]cnafw t]mepw A\p`hn¡pIbnÃ. kzÀ-
Ko--b ]cnafamI-s« hfsc hnZqcXbn Xs¶ A\p`hs¸Sp-
¶XmIp¶p.'' (_pJmcn)
Ccp]¯n c−vv : arK§sf in£n¡Â

) ]dªp:
AÃmlphnsâ dkq (

54
 \cIw \cIw

\cIw Ft¶mSv ASp¯p. Rm³ tNmZn¨p t]mbn. c£nXm Ccp]¯n Bdv : BßlXy
th, Rm\pw AhtcmsSm¸amtWm? At¸mgXm (\cI¯nÂ)
) ]dªp:
AÃmlphnsâ dkq (

Hcp kv{Xosb ]q¨ am´n¸dn¡p¶p. Rm³ tNmZn¨p. ChfpsS
hnjbw F´mWv? AhÀ ]dªp : B kv{Xo B ]q¨sb
_Ôn-¨psh¨p. hni¸p kln¨v ]q¨ N¯pt]mbn (_pJmcn)
Ccp]¯n aq¶v : hnÚm\w tXSp¶XnÂ
BßmÀ°XbnÃmbva

) ]dªp:
AÃmlphnsâ dkq (

Bsc¦nepw Xsâ icocs¯ Ccp¼nsâ Bbp[w sIm−v
sIm¶mÂ, \cI¯nepw B Bbp[w Xsâ I¿nep−mbn-cn-
HcmÄ Hcp Adnhv, AÃmlp AÃm¯hcpsS {]oXn¡p th- ¡pw. \cI-¯obn AXpsIm−v Xsâ hbän Fs¶t¶-¡p-
−n t\Sn. Asæn B AdnhpsIm−v AÃmlp AÃm¯hsc ambn Ah³ Ip¯nsIm−ncn¡pw. HcmÄ hnjw Ign¨v Bß-
Dt±in¨p. F¦n Ah³ Xsâ Ccn¸nSw \cI¯n Hcp¡nsIm- lXy sNbvXm-Â, \cI¯obnepw B hnjw Fs¶t¶-¡pambn
Ås«.....1 AbmÄ Ign¨psImt−bncn¡pw. HcmÄ aeapIfn \n¶v NmSn
BßlXy sNbvX - m \cI¯obnepw AbmÄ Fs¶-t¶-¡p-
Ccp]¯n \mevv : kzÀ®¯ntâbpw shÅnbptSbpw ambn Dbc¯n \n¶v NmSnsIm−ncn¡pw. (_pJmcn)
]m{X¯n IpSn¡Â
asämcp cnhmb¯nÂ:

) ]dªp:
AÃmlphnsâ dkq (

HcmÄ Ipcp¡n«v BßlXy sNbvXm \cI¯nepw A
kzÀ®¯nsâbpw shÅn-bpsSbpw ]m{X¯n IpSn¡p bm-Ä Xsâ icocs¯ Ipcp¡n«psIm−n-cn¡pw. HcmÄ kz´-
¶hÀ Xsâ hbänte¡v IpSn-¨nd¡p¶Xv \cI¯obmIp¶p. s¯ Ip¯nsIm¶mÂ, \cI¯nepw AbmÄ kz´s¯ Ip¯n-
(_pJmcn) sIm−ncn¡pw. (_pJmcn)
Ccp]¯n A©v : ldan hr£w apdn¡Â Ccp]¯n Ggv : \mhpw ssewKnImhbhpw
kq£n¡mXncn¡Â
Bsc¦nepw ldapIfnse acw apdn¨pamänbm Ahsâ )hn \n¶v \nthZ\w:
A_qlpdbvd(
Xe AÃmlp \cI¯n hogv¯pw.2

1
Camw ap³Zn-cn-bpsS A¯ÀKo_v hÀ¯Àlo_v 1/91 t\m¡p-I.
AÃmlphnsâ dkq (

) tNmZn¡s¸«p: P\§sf Gä
2
AÂ_m\n-bpsS kzlo-lp Pman-Av 6352 t\m¡p-I. hpw IqSpX kzÀK¯n {]thin¸n¡p¶Xv F´mWv? At¸m-

55 56
 \cIw
Ä At±lw ]dªp: "AÃmlphnepÅ XIvzhbpw kXvkz`m-
hhpw.' {]hmNI³ (

) tNmZn¡s¸«p: P\§sf Gähpw
IqSpX \cI¯n {]thin¸n¡p¶Xv F´mWv? At¸mÄ
{]hmNI³ (

) -]dªp: "hmbbpw Kplymhbhpw'. AÃmlp-

) ]dªp:
hn-sâ dkq (

XoÀ¨bmbpw Hcp ASna AÃmlphn\v Xr]vXnbpfhm¡p
¶ Hcp hmNIw ]dbpw; AXn\v AbmÄ henb Kuchw \Â-In-
bn-«p−mInÃ. AXv ImcWw AÃmlp Ahs\ [mcmfw ]ZhnIÄ
DbÀ¯pw. Hcp ASna AÃmlphns\ tZjys¸Sp¯p¶ hm¡v
D¨cn¡pw; AXn\v AbmÄ henb Kuchw \ÂInbn«p−mInÃ.
AXv Ahs\ \cI¯n hogv¯pw (_pJmcn)
AÃmlphnsâ dkq (

) ]dªp:
Xoˬbmbpw Hcp ASna Hcp hmNIw ]dbpw; B hmN-I-
¯nse Bibw BtemNn¡pItbm Bt\zjn¡pItbm sN¿m-
sX. {]kvXpX hmNIw ImcW¯m AbmÄ Ing¡n\pw ]Sn-
ªm-dn\panSbnepÅXnt\¡mÄ hnZqcambn \cI¯nte¡v
sX¶n--hogpw (_pJmcn, apkvenw)
Ccp]¯n F«v : AbÂhmknsb D]{Zhn¡Â
HcmÄ tNmZn¨p:
57
\cIw
""AÃmlphnsâ ZqXsc, XoÀ¨bmbpw Hcp kv{Xo AhÄ
cm{Xn-bn \akvIcn¡pIbpw ]Ien t\m¼\pjvTn¡pIbpw
sN¿p¶p. AhÄ kÂIÀ½§Ä {]hÀ¯n¡p¶p. Zm\ZÀ-½-
§Ä \nÀÆln¡p¶p, AtXmsSm¸w AhÄ Xsâ \mhv sIm−v
AhfpsS AbÂhmknsb D]{Zhn¡p¶p. (AhcpsS AhØ-
sb´mWv)? AÃmlphnsâ ZqXÀ ]dªp: ""Ahfn Hcp \·-
bp-anÃ. AhÄ \cIhmknIfn s]«hfmWv. AhÀ tNmZn¨p;
Hcp kv{Xo AhÄ \nÀ_Ô \akvImc§Ä \akvIcn¡p¶p,
DW-§nb sh®¡« Zm\w sN¿pIbpw sN¿p¶p, AhÄ Hcm-
sfbpw _p²nap«n¡p¶nÃ, (AhcpsS AhØsb´mWv)?
AÃmlphnsâ ZqXÀ (

) ]dªp: ""AhÄ kzÀKhmknIfnÂ
s]«hfmWv.1
Ccp]¯n H¼Xv : ]dbp¶Xv {]mhÀ¯nIam¡m¯
{]t_m[I³

) ]dªp:
AÃmlphnsâ dkq (

A´y\mfn Hcmsf sIm−phcs¸Spw. AbmÄ \cIm án-
1
AZ-_p ap^vd-Zv, AÂ_m\n lZo-Yns\ "kzlolv Bbn AwKo-I-cn-¨n-«p-−v.
58
 \cIw
bn Fdnbs¸Spw. At¸mÄ AbmfpsS IpSÂameIÄ \cI-
¯o-bn sXdn¨v hogpw. B«pIÃn [m\yw s]mSn¨p sIm−v -
IgpX Id§p¶Xpt]mse AbmÄ \cI¯n Id§pw. \cIhm-
knIÄ AbmfpsS Npäpw Hcpan¨pIqSpw. AhÀ tNmZn¡pw: G
a\p-jym, Xm¦fpsS Imcyw F´mWv? Xm¦Ä R§tfmSv \·
Iev¸n-¡pIbpw Xn· hntcm[n¡pIbpw sNbvXncp¶ntÃ? Abm-
Ä ]dbpw: Rm³ \n§tfmSv \· Iev¸n¨ncp¶p; AXv Rm³
sNbvXncp¶nÃ. Rm³ \n§tfmSv Xn· hntcm[n¨ncp¶p; Rm³
AXv sN¿pambncp¶p''.
ap¸Xv : aZy]m\w

) ]dªp:
\_n (

HcmÄ aZy]n¡pIbpw elcnbnemhpIbpw sNbvXmÂ
Ah--sâ \m¸Xv {]`mX§fnse \akvImcw kzoIcn¡s¸SnÃ.
Ah³ acn¨m \cI¯n {]thin¡pw. Ah³ AÃmlp-hn-
te¡v Xu_ sNbvXv aS§nbm AÃmlp Ahsâ Xu_ kzo-
I--cn-¡pw. ho−pw Ah³ (]qÀÆ ØnXnbnte¡v) aS§p-Ibpw
aZy]n¡pIbpw elcnbneIs¸SpIbpw sNbvXm Ah-sâ
\mÂ-¸Xv {]`mX \akvImc§Ä Ah\nÂ\n¶v kzoImcy-aÃ.
Ah³ acWaSªm \cI¯n {]thin¡pw. Ah³ ]ivNm-
X-]n¨m Ahsâ ]ivNmXm]w AÃmlp kzoIcn¡pw. ho−pw
59
\cIw
Ah³ aS§pIbpw aZy]n¡pIbpw elcnbnemhp-Ibpw
sNbvXm- Ahsâ \m¸Xv {]`mX \akvImc§Ä Ah-\nÂ-
\n¶v kzoIcn¡s¸SpIbnà Ah³ acWaSªm \cI-¯n-em-
bncn¡pw. Ah³ ho−pw ]ivNmX]n¨m Ahsâ Xu_
AÃmlp kzoIcn¡pw. ho−psamcn¡Â IqSn Ah³ (]qÀÆ
ØnXnbnte¡v) aS§nbm Ahs\ A´y\mfn "dZvKXp-ÂJ-
_mÂ' IpSn¸n¡Â AÃmlphnsâ _m[yXbmbn GsäSp¯n-cn-
¡p-¶p. AhÀ (kzlm_nIÄ) tNmZn¨p: AÃm-lp-hnsâ dkqte,
F´mWv "dZvKXp J_mÂ'? At±lw ]dªp: \cIhmkn
Isf ]ngnªp−m¡nb {ZmhIw.1
ap¸¯n H¶v : ]pcpj hÀKw kzÀ®w [cn¡Â
C_v\p Aºmkv()hnÂ\n¶v \nthZ\w sN¿p¶ lZokn-
 C{]Imcw ImWmw.
AÃmlphnsâ dkq (

) HcmfpsS I¿n kzÀ®¯nsâ
Hcp tamXncw I−p. At¸mÄ AXv At±lw DucnsbSps¯dn
ªp. F¶n«t±lw ]dªp: \n§fnsemcmÄ \cImKv\nbnse
Hcp Xo¡\ e£yam¡pIbpw AXv I¿n [cn¡pIbpw
sN¿p-Itbm? AÃmlphnsâ dkqÂ(

) AhnsS\n¶v t]mb-
t¸mÄ B a\jyt\mSv ]dbs¸«p Xm¦fpsS tamXncw FSp¯p
sImÅpI AXv Xm¦Ä¡v D]Icn¡pw. AbmÄ ]dªp:
AÃmlphmsW AÃmlphnsâ dkqÂ(

) hens¨dnªXv
Rm³ FSp¡nÃ. (apkvenw)
1
kp\\p C_v\n-amPx AÂ_m-\n, kzlo-lp Pman-Av : 6313
60
 \cIw
\cIhmknIfpsS F®s¸cp¸w
BZw k´Ifn \cI¯n {]thin¡p¶hcpsS F®w
hfsc hepXmsW¶pw kzÀKmhIminIÄ Ipdhmbncn¡p-
sa¶pw sXfnhpIÄ Adnbn¡p¶p. AÃmlp  ]nimNnt\mSv
]dbp¶p:
......\ns¶bpw AhcnÂ\n¶v \ns¶ ]n´pSÀ¶ apgph³
t]scbpw sIm−v Rm³ \cIw \nd¡pI Xs¶ sN¿pw. (hn.
Izp. 38 : 85)
XoÀ¨bmbpw Xsâ [mcW icnbmsW¶v C_veokv A
hcn sXfnbn¨p. A§s\ AhÀ Ahs\ ]n´pSÀ¶p. Hcp
kwLw kXyhnizmknIsfmgnsI. (hn. Izp. 34: 20)
AhnizmknIfmWv BZw k´XnIfn A[nIhpw. Ah-
sc-Ãm-hcpw \cI¯obnem−pXmgpw. BZansâ a¡fn Hmtcm
Bbncw t]cnepw 999 t]À \cI¯nte¡pw HcmÄ kzÀK¯n-te-
¡p-ambncn¡pw.

) ]dªp:
AÃmlphnsâ dkq (

61
\cIw
AÃmlp  ]dbpw: BZta, \cI¯nte¡pÅ kwLs¯
\ntbmKn¡q... At±lw ]dbpw: AÃmlpth \nsâ hnfn¡v ho-
−pw ho−pw D¯ctaIp¶p. AXn Rm³ `mKyw ImWp¶-h-
\mWv. \·IÄ apgph\pw \nsâ Ccp Ic§fnepamWv. At±lw
]dbpw: GXmWv \cI¯nte-¡pÅ kwLw? AÃmlp ]dªp:
FÃm Htcm Bbnc¯nÂ\n¶pw sXmÅmbnc¯n sXm-®q-än H¼-
Xp t]À. CXv ]dbp¶Xv BfpIÄ apSnIÄ \c_m[n¨-hcmhp-I-
bpw FÃm KÀ`nWnIfpw X§fpsS KÀ`w {]khn¡p-Ibpw P\-
§-Ä elcn _m[n¨hcmhpIbpw sN¿pt¼mÄ BWv. P\§-Ä-
¡v bYmÀ°-¯n elcn ]nSnIqSnbXÃ. ]s£ AÃmlphnsâ
in£ ITn-\ambXn\mepÅ (AÔmfn¸v am{X-amWv). AXv kzlm-
_-¯n\v ITn\ambn tXm¶n. AhÀ ]dªp: AÃmlphnsâ
dkqte, R§fn BcmWv B hyàn? ({]hm-NI³) ]dªp:
\n§Ä kt´mjn¡pI. ImcWw, bAvPqPv aAvPqPn \n¶v
Bbnchpw \n§fnÂ\n¶v Hcmfpambncn¡pw. ]n¶oSv At±lw
]dªp: Fsâ Bßmhv BcpsS I¿nemtWm B AÃmlp-
hmWv kXyw, \nÝbw, kzÀK-¯nsâ AlvepIm-cn aq¶nÂ
H¶v \n§Ä BIWsa¶v Rm³ B{Kln¡p¶p. R§Ä AÃm-
lp-hns\ kvXpXn¡pIbpw XIv_oÀ sNmÃpIbpw sNbvXp.
At±lw ]n¶oSv ]dªp; Fsâ Bßmhv BcpsS I¿nemtWm,
Ah\mWv kXyw. \nÝbw, \n§Ä kzÀK¯n-sâ BfpIfnÂ
]IpXnbmIWw F¶v Rm³ sImXn¡p¶p. CXc kaql§fnÂ
\n§fpsS D]a, Idp¯ Hcp ImfbpsS tXmense shfp¯
Hcp tcmas¯ t]msebmIp¶p. Asæn IgpX-bp-sS Imense
Hcp Ccp− ASbmfw t]msebmIp¶p. (_pJmcn)
62
 \cIw
a\pjycne[nIhpw
\cImhIminIÄ
hyXykvX Ime§fnepw Øe§fnepw Pohn¨ncp¶ a\p-
jy--cn knwl`mKhpw \cI¯obn\v AÀlcmIp¶Xv AhÀ¡v
kXyw hs¶¯m¯Xn\meÃ. ImcWw, AÃmlp  ZAvh¯v
F¯nbn«nÃm¯ Zmk·msc in£n¡pIbnsöv ]dªncn-
¡p¶p:
.....Hcp ZqXs\ Ab¡p¶Xphsc \mw (Bscbpw) in
£n¡p¶XpaÃ. (hn. Izp. 17 : 15)
FÃm kaql§fnte¡pw AÃmlp  {]hmNI·msc
\ntbmKn¨n«p−v. AÃmlp  ]dªp:
.....Hcp Xm¡oXpImc³ Ignªpt]mIm¯ Hcp kapZmb
hpanÃ. (hn. Izp. 35: 24)
F¶m bYmÀ° ImcWw, a\pjyÀ {]hmNI·mÀ¡v
bYm-hn[w D¯ctaIm¯Xpw Ahcn Ahnizkn¨XpamWv.
hniz-kn¨-hcnÂXs¶ ]ecpw I]ShnizmknIfmbncp¶p. BZw
k´XnIfn A[nIhpw \cIhmknIfmsW¶v Adnbn¡p¶
lZoYpIÄ \ÂInb tijw Camw C_v\p dP_p lw_en
]dbp¶p: ""Cu lZoYpIfpw Cu lZoYpIfpsS
Bib§fpÅ aäp hN\§fpw BZw k´XnIfn A[nIhpw
\cIhmknI fmsW¶v Adnbn¡p¶p. A{]Imcw, \_namsc
]n³¸änbhÀ aäpÅhsc At]£n¨v IpdhmWv. Ahcpw
\_namsc ]n³-¸äm-¯hcn ZAvh¯v F¯m¯hcpw
ZAvh¯v a\Ênem¡phm³ IgnhnÃm¯hcpsamgn¨v
_m¡nsbÃmhcpw \cI¯nem-Wv-F¶pw Cu hN\§Ä
63
\cIw
Adnbn¡p¶p. \_namsc ]n³XpSÀ¶-hcn ]ecpw ]qÀÆ
aX§tfbpw amänadn¡s¸« thZ§sf apdp-sI¸nSn¡pIbpw
sNbvXp. Ahcpw \cIhmknIÄ Xs¶. AÃmlp  ]dªp:
.....hnhn[ kwL§fn \n¶v AXn Ahnizkn¡p¶h-
cmtcm AhcpsS hmKvZ¯Øm\w \cIamIp¶p. (hn. Izp. 11: 17)
F¶m hnip² IzpÀB\ntâbpw kXyZo\nsâbpw A\p-
bmbnIfmsW¶v ]pdsa ]dbp¶ ]ecpw I]S hnizmknIfmWv;
\cI¯nsâ ASn¯«n in£bÀln¡p¶hcpw. I]S-hnizm-
knIÄ _mlyambn Ckvemante¡v h¶hcmWv. F¶m _m-
ly-hpw B´cn-Ihpw Hcpt]mse Ckvemante¡v h¶hcmIs«,
Ahcn knwlcpw tZtlÑIÄ sIm−pw X¶nã§Ä sIm-
−pw ]co£n¡s¸«p. _nZvCu I£nIÄ AhcnÂs¸«hcmWv.
apkvenw kapZm-bw Fgp]XnÂ]cw I£nIfmbn hgn]ncnbp-
sa¶pw Hs¶mgn¨v _m¡nsbÃmw \cI¯nemsW¶pw Adnbn-
¡p-¶ lZoYpIÄ h¶ncn¡p-¶p. \cIw hmKvZm\w sN¿s¸«
\njn-²§fnÂ\n¶v Hcp I£nsbmgn¨v aämcpw HgnhmbnÃ.
\_n(

)bpw kzlm_¯pw \nesIm− BZÀi¯n a\km-
hm-Nm-IÀ½Wm \nebpd-¸n¡pIbpw tZtlÑIfnÂ\n¶pw ktµ-
l-§fn \n¶pw c£-s¸SpIbpw sNbvXhcmIp¶p AhÀ.
ChÀ Xptemw Ipdhm-Wv. hninjym, ]nÂIme§fnÂ'' (A¯-
Jvho^p an\-¶mÀ t]:214)
a\pjyÀ tZtlNvOIÄ¡v A\ymbambn ASnas¸«Xm-
bncn¡mw, AhÀ knwl`mKhpw \cI¯obn\v AÀlcmIphm³
{][m\tlXp. ImcWw, a\jy a\ÊpIfn tZtlÑItfmSpÅ
{]nbw Du«s¸«ncn¡p¶p, AXp ImcW¯m a\jyÀ AcpXm-
¯ CÑIsf ]n³]äpIbpw sN¿p¶p. AÃmlp  ]dªp:
64
 \cIw \cIw

¡n-b-Xnte¡pw t\m¡pI. Pn_vco AXnte¡v t]mbn t\m¡n.

tijw aS§nh¶p ]dªp: \nsâ {]Xm]amWv kXyw.
\nÝbw, \cI¯n {]thin¡msX Bcpw AXnÂ\n¶v
c£s¸SpIbnsöv R³ `bs¸«p. (apkvenw)

`mcyamÀ, ]p{X·mÀ, Iq¼mcambn¡q«n-b kzÀ®w, shÅn,

ta¯cw IpXncIÄ, \m¡men hÀK§Ä, IrjnbnSw F¶n§-
s\ Cãs¸« hkvXp¡tfmSpÅ t{]aw a\pjyÀ¡v Ae¦mc-
ambn tXm¶n¡s¸«ncn¡p¶p. AsXms¡ CltemIPohnX-
¯nse hn`h§fmIp¶p..... (hn. Izp. 3: 14)

) ]dªp:
AÃmlp hnsâ dkq (

AÃmlp kzÀKhpw \cIhpw krãn¨t¸mÄ. AÃmlp

]dªp: Pn_vco Xm¦Ä t]mIpI, \cI¯nte-¡pw \cIhm-
knIÄ¡v Rm³ Hcp¡nsh¨Xnte¡pw t\m¡pI, A\´cw
Pn_vco t]mbn. \cI¯nte-¡pw \cIhmknIÄ¡v Hcp¡n-
sh¨-Xnte¡pw t\m¡n. At¸mÄ \cI¯o\mf§Ä NneXv Nne-
Xns\ hngp§p¶p. Pn_vco aS§n h¶tijw ]dªp: AÃm-
lp-th \nsâ {]Xm]amWv kXyw \cIs¯¡pdn¨v tI« Bcpw
AXn {]thin¡pI-bnÃ. At¸mÄ \cIw ilhm¯p-IÄ-
(tZtlÑIÄ) sIm−v s]mXnbs¸Sphm³ I¸n¡s¸«p. \cIw
A{]Imcw tZtlÑIÄ sIm−v s]mXnbs¸«p. AÃmlp
]dªp: \o aS§n \cI¯nte¡pw AXn-sâ BfpIÄ¡v Hcp-

65 66
 \cIw \cIw

\cImhIminIÄ
\cIhmknIfn `oIc cq]nIfmWv ?!!
A[nIhpw kv{XoIÄ
\cImhIminIÄ \cI¯n {]thin¸n¡s¸Sp¶Xv `oI-
\cI¯n {]thin¡p¶ ]m]nIfn Gähpw IqSpXÂ- c-cq]w ]q−mbncn¡pw. AhcpsS hep¸w Adnbp¶Xv Ahsc
kv{Xo-Ifmbncn¡pw. krãn¨ AÃmlp  hn\v am{Xw.
AÃmlphnsâ dkq (

) ]dªp: AÃmlphnsâ dkq (

) ]dªp:

\cI-¯nepÅ AhnizmknbpsS c−v NpaepIÄ¡nSbn

Rm³ \cIw I−p. \cIhmknIfn A[nIhpw kv{XoI- se Zqcw AXnthKXbn k©cn¡p¶ Hcp bm{XnI³ aq¶p
fm-Wv. "kv{Xo kaql-ta, \n§Ä Zm\w sN¿pI. Rm³ \cI-hm- Znhkw k©cn¡p¶ Zqcambncn¡pw. (apkvenw)
knIfn A[nI-hpw \n§sfbmWv I−Xv. AhÀ ]dªp:
AÃm-lphnsâ dkqte, F´p sIm−mWv AXv? At±lw
) ]dªp:
AÃmlphnsâ dkq (

]dªp: \n§Ä im]w hÀ²n¸n¡pw, \n§Ä (`À¯mhnsâ)
\·-bnepÅ s]cpamä§sf \ntj[n¡pw. (_pJmcn, apkvenw)

) ]dªp:
AÃmlphnsâ dkq (
AhnizmknbpsS tamW Asæn AhnizmknbpsS tXä
DlvZv ]ÀÆXw t]msebmbncn¡pw. Ahsâ sXmenbpsS I«n
aq¶p(Znhks¯) Zqcambncn¡pw. (apkvenw)
Rm³ \cI¯nsâ hmXnen \n¶p. At¸mÄ \cI¯n
) ]dªp:
AÃmlphnsâ dkq (

 {]thin¨hcn A[nIhpw kv{XoIfmWv. (_pJmcn)

\nÝbw, kzÀK¯n Xmakn¡p¶hcn Gähpw Ipdhv

kv{XoIfmWv. (apkvenw) \cI-¯nepÅ AhnizmknbpsS sXmenbpsS I«n \mÂ
¸¯nc−v apgambncn¡pw. Ahsâ tamW DlvZv ]ÀÆXw
t]mse-bmbncn¡pw. Ah³ Ccn¡p¶ Øe¯n\v a¡bptSbpw

67 68
 \cIw \cIw

aZo\bptSbpw CSbnepÅ hnkvXmcambncn¡pw.1 \cIhmknbpsS `£Ww

Camw \hhn ]dbp¶p: ""Ahnizmkn¡pÅ Cu
hen¸w Ah\pÅ in£ ]qÀWamIp¶Xn\pth−nbmWv. \cIhmknIÄ¡v hni¸S¡phmt\m, t]mjWw e`n¡p-hm-
FÃmw AÃm-lp  bpsS Xocpam\amWv. AÃmlphnsâ dkq t\m, BkzZn¡phmt\m D]Icn¡p¶ bmsXmcp `£WhpanÃ.

) ]dªp-X-¶Xn\m AXv hnizkn¡Â \nÀ_ÔhpamWv.''2
(
F¶m Ign¡phm\m-bn "ZzcoAv' "k¡zqw' "Knkveo³' XpS-§n-
b-h \ÂIs¸Spsa¶v hnip² IzpÀB\pw XncphN\§fpw
Camw C_v\p IYoÀ ]dbp¶p: ""AhnizmknIÄ- Adnbn-¡p¶p.
¡pÅ Cu hen¸w AhÀ¡pÅ in£ AXnITn\hpw ]qÀ- ZzcoAv: "ZzcoAv' F¶m acp`qanbn ImWs¸Sp¶ Hcp-
WhpamIp ¶Xn\pth−nbpw AhÀ¡v Xobpw {]bmkhp-taev- Xcw apÄsNSnbmWv. AXv DW§nbm (ZzcoAv) F¶pw ]¨-bm-
¡Â `oIc-amIp¶Xn\p th−nbpamWv. AXmWv AÃmlp  sW-¦n "i_vdIzv ' F¶pw ]dbpw. AXs{X \cIhm-knbpsS
]dªXv: `£Ww. AÃmlp  ]dªp:

AhÀ in£ BkzZn¡p¶Xn\pth−n (hn.Izp.(3:56)

"ZzcoC' bn \n¶ÃmsX AhÀ¡v bmsXmcp Blmchpan-
Ã. AXv t]mjWw \ÂIpIbnÃ. hni¸n\p ia\ap−m¡pIbp-
anÃ. (hn. Izp. 88: 6,7)
k¡zqw : \cIhmknIÄ Xn¶p¶ asäm¶mWv "k¡zqw'.
AXv \cI¯nsâ ASnX«nÂ\n¶v hfÀ¶v s]m´p¶ hnIrX-am-
b Hcp hr£amWv. AÃmlp  ]dªp:

XoÀ¨bmbpw "k¡zqw' hr£amIp¶p (\cI¯nÂ) ]m]n

bpsS Blmcw. DcpInb temlw t]mencn-¡pw (AXnsâ I\n).
NqSpshÅw Xnfbv¡p¶Xpt]mse AXv hbän Xnf¡pw.
(hn. Izp. 44: 43þ46)

1
kp\\p¯nÀapZn, AÂ_m\n lZo-Yns\ kzlolv Bbn AwKo-I-cn-¨n-«p-−v.
2
idlp apkvenw Camw \hhn 17/186

69 70
 \cIw
AXmtWm hninjvSamb k¡mcw? AXà k¡zqw hr
£amtWm? XoÀ¨bmbpw AXns\ \mw A{IaImcnIÄ¡v Hcp
]co£Wam¡nbncn¡p¶p. \cI¯nsâ ASnbn apf¨p s]m-
§p-¶ Hcp hr£as{X AXv. AXnsâ Ipe ]nimNp¡fpsS Xe-
IÄ t]msebncn¡pw. XoÀ¨bmbpw AhÀ AXnÂ\n¶v Xn¶v
hbdv \nd¡p¶hcmbncn¡pw. ]n¶oSv AhÀ¡v AXn\p aosX
Np-«p-Xnf¡p¶ shůnsâ Hcp tNcphbp−v. ]n¶oSv XoÀ¨-
bm-bpw AhcpsS aS¡w \cI¯nte¡v Xs¶bmIp¶p. (hn.
Izp. 37: 62-þ68)
F¶n«v, tl; kXy\ntj[nIfmb ZpÀamÀKnItf, XoÀ¨bm-
bpw \n§Ä Hcp hr£¯n \n¶v AXmbXv "k¡zqanÂ' \n¶v
`£n¡p¶hcmIp¶p. A§s\ AXnÂ\n¶v hbdpIÄ \nd¡p-
¶hcpw AXnsâaosX Xnf¨ps]mÅp¶ shůn \n¶v IpSn-
¡p--¶hcpamIp¶p. A§s\ Zmln¨pheª H«Iw IpSn¡p-¶-
Xp-t]mse IpSn¡p¶hcmIp-¶p. CXmbncn¡pw {]Xn^e¯nsâ
\mfn AhÀ¡pÅ kÂ-¡mcw. (hn. Izp. 56:51þ56).
"k¡zqan'sâ A]ISmhØ hniZoIcn¨psIm−v {]hmNI³

) ]dªp:
(

71
\cIw
"k¡zq'ansâ Hcp XpÅn `qanbnte¡v DänhoWm AXv
`qtemIhmknIfpsS PohnXw A]IS-¯nem¡pambncp¶p.
At¸m-Ä AXv `£WamIp-¶hsâ AhØ F´mbncn¡pw.?1
Knkveo³ : \cIhmknIfpsS icoc¯n \n¶v Hen¨n d-
§p--¶ Nehpw \ocpamWv AXv. thiyIfpsS Kplymhbh§-fn-
Â--\n¶v Hen¨nd§p¶ Hcp Xcw Zpjn¨ {ZmhIhpw \cI hmkn-
I--fpsS sXmenbnÂ\n¶v Hen¨nd§p¶ Nehpw \ocpw tNÀ¶Xm-
Wv AXv F¶pw ]dbs¸«n«p−v.
AÃmlp  ]dbp¶p:
AXn\m C¶v ChnsS Ah¶v Hcp Dä_ÔphpanÃ. ZpÀ
\ocpIÄ (Knkveo³) Hen¨p IqSnbXn \n¶ÃmsX aäp Blmc
hpanÃ. sXäpImcÃmsX AXp `£n¡pIbnÃ. (hn.Izp. 69:35þ-37)
\cI¯o : Xo Xs¶ `£Wambn \ÂIs¸Sp¶hcpw
\cI¯nep−v. AÃmlp  ]dªp:
XoÀ¨bmbpw A\mYIfpsS kz¯pI-Ä A\ymbambn
Xn¶p¶hÀ AhcpsS hbdpIfn Xn¶p (\nd¡p)¶Xv Xo am{X-
amIp¶p..... (hn. Izp. 4: 10)
1
kp\\p¯nÀapZn, AÂ_m\n lZo-Yns\ kzlolv Bbn AwKo-I-cn-¨n-«p-−v.
72
 \cIw
AÃmlp AhXcn¸n¨, thZ{KÙ¯nepÅ Imcy§Ä ad
¨psh¡pIbpw, AXn¶p hnebmbn XpNvOamb t\«§Ä t\Sn-
sb-Sp¡pIbpw sN¿p¶hcmtcm AhÀ X§fpsS hbdpIfnÂ
Xn¶p \nd¡p¶Xv \cImKv\nbÃmsX asäm¶paÃ. DbnÀ-s¯-gp-
t¶-Â]nsâ \mfn AÃmlp AhtcmSv kwkmcn¡pItbm
(]m]§fn \n¶v) Ahsc kwip²cm¡pItbm sN¿pIbnÃ.
AhÀ¡v thZ\tbdnb in£bp−mbncn¡pIbpw sN¿pw. (hn.
Izp. 2 : 174)
A]am\Icamb C¯cw Xoä hkvXp¡Ä \cIhmkn-bp-
sS sXm−bn X§n\n¡pw F¶mWv AÃmlp  ]dbp¶Xv:
XoÀ¨bmbpw \½psS ASp¡Â ImÂN§eIfpw Pzen
¡p¶ \cImánbpw sXm−bn ASªp\n¡p¶
`£Whpw thZ\tbdnb in£bpap−v. (hn. Izp. 73:12-þ13)
73
\cIw
\cIhmknbpsS ]m\obw
\cI¯n \cIhmknIÄ¡v \ÂIs¸Sp¶ ]m\ob§Ä
sshhn²yamÀ¶Xmbncn¡pw. ]s£, PpKp]vkhpw \nµyhpw
ISp-¯ NqSpÅXpw sXm−bn IpSp§p¶Xpw apJw Icn¡p-¶-
Xpw IpSÂ Dcp¡p¶Xpamb ]m\ob§fmbncn¡pw Ahsb-Ãmw.
AÃmlp  ]dbp¶p:
CXmWhÀ¡pÅXv. BIbm AhÀ AXv BkzZn¨p
sIm-Ås«. sImSpwNqSpÅ shÅhpw (laow) sImSpwXWp¸pÅ
shÅhpw (KÊzmIzv). C¯c¯n s]« aäp ]e C\w in£
Ifpw. (hn. Izp. 38: 57, 58)
......A¯c¡mÀ¡mIs« sImSpw NqSpÅ shÅambncn
¡pw IpSn¡m³ \evIs¸SpI. A§s\ AXv AhcpsS IpSep-
Isf On¶`n¶am¡nIfbpw. (hn. Izp. 47: 15)
Np«pXnf¡p¶ Hcp DdhnÂ\n¶v AhÀ¡p IpSn¸n¡s¸
Sp¶XmWv. (hn. Izp. 88: 5)
\cI¯n \cIhmknIÄ¡pÅ \mev ]m\ob§sf
]änbmWv Cu hN\§Ä ]dªpXcp¶Xv.
H¶v: laow. NqSv ]mcayXbnse¯nb shÅamIp¶p
laow. AÃmlp  ]dªp:
AXn¶pw Xnf¨ps]mÅp¶ NqSpshÅ-¯n\panS¡v AhÀ
Npän¯ncnbp¶XmWv. (hn. Izp. 55: 44)
74
 \cIw \cIw

c−v: KÊmIzv. sImSpwXWp¸pÅ, sXm−bn sI«n \nÂ- "Xzo\¯p J_mÂ', "dKvZ¯p J_mÂ' F¶o t]cp-Ifn-
¡p-¶ shÅamWv KÊmIzv. AÃmlp  ]dbp¶p: epÅ ]m\ob§Ä IpSn¸n¡s¸Spsa¶v lZoYpIfn h¶n«p-

) ]dªp:
−v. AÃmlphnsâ dkq (

CXmWhÀ¡pÅXv. BIbm AhÀ AXv BkzZn¨p

sImÅs«. sImSpwNqSpÅ shÅhpw (laow) sImSpwXWp¸pÅ
shÅhpw (KÊzmIzv). (hn. Izp. 38: 57,- 58)
aq¶v: kzZoZv. \cIhmknIfpsS amwk¯nÂ\n¶pw sXmen- FÃm elcnbp−m¡p¶hbpw ldmamIp¶p. \nÝbw,
bn \n¶pw Hen¨nd§p-¶ Hcp {ZmhIamWv kzZoZv. AÃmlp  elcnhkvXp¡Ä IpSn¡p¶htcmSv Ahsc "Xzo\-
¯p-Â J_mÂ' IpSn¸n¡psa¶v IcmÀ sNbvXncn¡p¶p. AhÀ
AÃmlp  ]dbp¶p: ]dªp: AÃmlphnsâ dkqte, F´mWv "Xzo\¯pÂ
J_mÂ'? dkq (

) ]dªp: \cIhmknIfpsS hnbÀ¸v
AsÃ-¦n \cIhmknIfpsS New. (apkvenw)
.....tNmcbpw Nehpw IeÀ¶ \ocn \n¶mbncn¡pw Ah-
\v IpSn¡phm³ \ÂIs¸Sp¶Xv. AXh³ Iogvt]m«nd¡phm³
{ian¡pw. AXv sXm−bn \n¶nd¡phm³ Ah¶v Igntª-
¡p-IbnÃ........ (hn. Izp. (14: 16 - 17)
\mev: aplvÂ. Dcp¡nb teml¯n\p kam-\-amb Smdp-
t]mse I«nbpÅ HcpXcw {ZmhIamWv "aplvÂ'.
AÃmlp  ]dbp¶p:

....AhÀ shůn\t]£n¡p¶ ]£w Dcp¡nb temlw

t]mepÅ Hcp shÅambncn¡pw AhÀ¡v IpSn¡m³ \ÂI-s¸-
Sp-¶Xv. AXv apJ§sf Fcn¨p Ifbpw. hfsc Zpjn¨ ]m\obw
Xs¶. AXv (\cIw) hfsc Zpjn¨ hn{iaØew Xs¶. (hn.
Izp. 18: 29)
A©v: Xzo\¯p J_m : \cIhmknIfn NneÀ

75 76
 \cIw \cIw

\cIhmknbpsS hkv{Xw
\cIhmknIÄ¡v hnhn[§fmb hkv{X§fpw hncn¸pw
]pX¸pw \cI¯n \ÂIs¸Sp¶XmWv. AÃmlp  ]dbp¶p:

) ]dªp: a¿n¯nsâ
hne-]n-¨«lkn¡Â F¶n«v dkq (

t]cn BÀ¯«lkn¨hÄ acn¡p¶Xn\v ap¼mbn Xu_
sNbvXnsæn A´y\mfn Dcp¡nb Smdnsâ BhcWhpw
icocw apgph³ sNmdnbp¶ Hcp A¦nbpambn-«mbncn¡pw
AhÄ DbnÀs¯gpt¶Â¡pI. (apkvenw)
AÃmlp  ]dªp:

....F¶m Ahnizkn¨hcmtcm AhÀ¡v AánsIm−pÅ AhÀ¡v \cImánbmepÅ sa¯bpw AhcpsS aosX

"hkv{X§Ä' apdn¨psImSp¡s¸Sp¶XmWv. AhcpsS Xe¡p- ¡qSn ]pX¸pIfpap−mbncn¡pw. A{]ImcamWv \mw A{Ian-
aosX Xnf¡p¶shÅw sNmcnbs¸Sp¶XmWv. (hn. Izp. 22 :19) IÄ-¡v {]Xn^ew \ÂIp¶Xv. (hn. Izp. 7: 41)

B Znhkw IpähmfnIsf N§eIfn At\ym\yw tNÀ

¯v _Ôn¡s¸«Xmbn«v \n\¡v ImWmw. AhcpsS Ip¸mb-§-
Ä Idp¯ Ioev (SmÀ) sIm−pÅXmbncn¡pw. AhcpsS apJ§-
sf Xo s]mXnbp¶XpamWv. (hn. Izp. 14: 49,50)
A_qamenIv AÂ AivAcn( )hnÂ\n¶v \nthZ\w:

) ]dªncn¡p¶p:
AÃm-lphnsâ dkq (

Fsâ D½¯pIfn Pmlnen¿m Imcy§fn \n¶pw \mev

Imcy§fp−v. AXhÀ Hgn-hm¡pIbnÃ. Ipealnabn Al¦-
cn¡Â, XdhmSn-s\ Ip¯n¸dbÂ, \£{X§Ä ImcW-¯m-
emWv ag hÀjn¨Xv F¶v hmZn¡Â, acWs¸«hÀ¡pth−n

77 78
 \cIw
\cI in£bpsS ImTn\yw
\cIin£ thZ\tbdnbXmWv. in£mImTn\y¯nÂ\n¶v
c£In«phm³ \cIhmknIÄ X\n¡v hnes¸«sXÃmw AÃmlp
 ¡v kaÀ¸n¨v c£{]m]n¡phm³ B{Kln¡pIbpw {ian¡p-
I-bpw sN¿pw. ]s£ AXp hrYm thebmWv F¶pam{Xw.
AÃmlp  ]dªp:
Ahnizkn¡pIbpw AhnizmknIfmbns¡m−v acn¡pI
bpw sNbvXhcnÂs¸« HcmÄ `qan \ndsb kzÀ®w {]mbÝn¯-
ambn \ÂInbmÂt]mepw AXv kzoIcn-¡s¸Sp¶XÃ. AhÀ-
¡mWv thZ\tbdnb in£bpÅXv. AhÀ¡v klmbnIfmbn
Bcpap−mbncn¡p¶XpaÃ. (hn. Izp. 3:91)
DbÀs¯gpt¶Â¸nsâ \mfnse in£ Hgnhm¡n¡n«p
hm³th−n {]mbÝn¯w \ÂIp¶Xn\mbn kXy\ntj[n I-fp-
sS ssIhiw `qanbnepÅXv apgps¡bpw, A{X Xs¶ thsdbpw
D−mbncp¶m t]mepw AhcnÂ\n¶v AXv kzoIcn¡-s¸Sp-I-
bnà Xs¶. AhÀ¡v thZ\tbdn-b in£bmWpÅXv. (hn. Izp.
5: 36)
79
\cIw
BImiw DcpInb temlw t]msebpw ]ÀÆX§Ä IS
ª tcmaw t]msebpw Bhp¶ Znhkw! Hcp Dä _Ôphpw
asämcp Dä-_Ôphnt\mSv (A¶v) bmsXm¶pw tNmZn¡pIbnÃ.
AhÀ¡v At\ym\yw ImWn¡s¸Spw. Xsâ a¡tfbpw `mcy-am-
tc-bpw ktlmZcs\bpw X\n¡v A`bw \ÂInbncp¶ Xsâ
_Ôp-¡sfbpw `qanbnepÅ apgph\m-fpItfbpw {]mb-Ýn-¯-
ambn \ÂInsIm−v B Znhks¯ in£bn \n¶v tamN\w
tXSp-Ibpw F¶n«v AXhs\ c£-s¸Sp¯pIbpw sNbvXncps¶-
¦n F¶v Ipähmfn B{Kln¡pw. kwibw th−, XoÀ¨bm-
bpw AXv Bfn¡¯p¶ \cIamIp¶p. XebpsS sXmenbpcn¨v
Ifbp¶ \cImán. (hn. Izp. 70 : 8þ16)
\cIhmknbmb Zp\nbmhp I− Gähpw henb kpJtem
ep]s\ A´y\mfn sIm−phcs¸Spw. AbmÄ \cI¯nÂ
H¶v ap¡nsbSp¡s¸Spw. tijw ]dbs¸Spw: BZansâ ]p{Xm,
\o hà \·bpw I−n«pt−m? hà kar²nbpw \n¶n IS¶p-
t]mbn«p-t−m? At¸mÄ Ah³ ]dbpw: AÃmlphmWv kXyw.
c£nXmth, CÃ.
80
 \cIw \cIw

A´y\mfn \cIhmknIfn Gähpw \nÊmcamb in£
AÀln¡p¶- Hcp hyàntbmSv AÃmlp ]dbpw: "\n\¡v `qanbn-
ep-Å-sXÃmw D−mbncp¶psh¦n AXv \o {]mbÝn¯ambn
\ÂIptam? AbmÄ ]dbpw: AsX. AÃmlp ]dbpw: "\o F¶n-
 H¶nt\bpw ]¦ptNÀ¡cpXv' F¶ CXnt\¡mÄ hn\oXamb
Imcyw Rm³ \nt¶mSv Bhiys¸«p; \o BZansâ apXpInem-
bncns¡. F¶m \o hnk½Xn¡pIbpw inÀ¡v sN¿pIbpw
sNbvXp.
\cIin£bpsS Gä¡pd¨nÂ
\cI¯n {]thin¡p¶hscÃmw Htc in£ A\p`-hn-
¡p-¶hcÃ. \cI¯nsâ X«pIÄ ASnbnte¡v hyXykvX-amsW-
¶-Xpt]mse AhbnepÅhcpsS in£bpw hyXykvXa
- mWv.

) ]dªp:
AÃmlphnsâ dkq (

(\cIhmknIfnÂ) Xo Xsâ s\cnbmWn-hsc ]nSnIqSp¶-
hcp-−mIpw. Ahcn Xsâ CcpImÂap«p-IÄhsc Xo ]nSn-IqSp-
¶hcp−mIpw. Ahcn Xsâ Achsc Xo ]nSn IqSp¶hcp-
−mIpw. Ahcn Xsâ sXm−-¡pgnhsc Xo ]nSnIqSp¶-hcp-
−mIpw.

) ]dªp:
AÃmlphnsâ dkq (

XoÀ¨bmbpw A´y\mfn \cIhmknIfn Gähpw \n

Êmcamb in£bÀln¡p¶- Hcp hyàn; AbmfpsS ImÂ-]mZ-
§Ä¡Snbn Hcp Xo¡\ sh¡pw. B Xn¡\ ImcW-
¯m AbmfpsS Xet¨mÀ Xnf¨padnbpw.

) ]dªp:
AÃmlphnsâ dkq (

81 82
 \cIw \cIw

XoÀ¨bmbpw A´y\mfn \cIhmknIfn Gähpw \n
Êmcamb in£bÀln¡p¶- Hcp hyàn; AbmfpsS Ccp ImÂ-
]mZ-§Ä¡Snbn c−v Xo¡\epIÄ D−mIpw. Ah c−pw
ImcW¯m AbmfpsS Xet¨mÀ Xnf¨padnbpw; No\N«nbpw
sN¼pIehpw Xnf¡p-¶Xpt]mse. (_pJmcn)
F¯pw hn[w Bgw Ipdª Hcp Øe¯v B¡s¸Sp¶XmWv.
AXn AbmfpsS Xet¨mÀ Xnf¨padnbpw (_pJmcn, apkvenw)
Camw C_v\p dP_p lw_en ]dªp: ""Xm¦Ä
AdnbWw, \nivNbw \cIhmknIfpsS in£bn Gä¡p-d-¨n-
ep-−mIp¶Xv AhÀ \cI¯n {]thin¡phm³ ImcWamb
IÀ½§fpsS Gä¡pd¨nepIfmWv.''1

XoÀ¨bmbpw A´y\mfn \cIhmknIfn Gähpw \n

Êm-camb in£bÀln¡p¶- hyàn XosIm−pÅ c−v sNcn-¸p-
Ifpw sNcn¸n³hÅnIfpw DÅh\mbncn¡pw. Ah c−pw Imc-
W-¯m-Â AbmfpsS Xet¨mÀ Xnf¨padnbpw; No\N«n Xnf¡p-
¶-Xp-t]mse. AbmÄ Xs¶¡mÄ ITn\ in£bpÅhÀ Bcpap-
−m-hnsöv hnNmcn¡pw. F¶m AbmfmIp¶p Gähpw
Ffnb in£bpÅh³. (apkvenw)

XoÀ¨bmbpw \cIhmknIfn Gähpw Xmgv¶ in£ AÀ-

ln-¡p¶- hyàn XosIm−pÅ c−v sNcn¸pIÄ [cn¡pw. Xsâ
sNcn¸pIÄ ImcW¯m AbmfpsS Xet¨mÀ Xnf¨padnbpw
(apkvenw)
AÃmlphnsâ dkq (

) Xsâ ]nXrhy³ A_qXzmen-
_ns\ Ipdn¨v ]dbp¶Xv tI«Xmbn A_q kCuZv AÂ JpZvcn
\nthZ\w sN¿p¶p:

Hcp ]t£, Fsâ ip]mÀi At±l¯n\v D]Icnt¨¡pw.

At¸mÄ AbmÄ \cI¯n Xsâ s\cnbmWn hsc Xo 1
A¯-Ivho^p an\-¶mÀ t]Pv : 142

83 84
 \cIw
in£mapdIfnse sshhn[y§Ä
sXmenIÄ thhn¡Â
\cIhmknIfpsS sXmenIÄ sh´v DcpIpIbpw AÃmlp
, ]Icw ]pXnb sXmenIsf \evIp¶XpamWv. ho−pw AXp
Dcp-Inbm ]pXpXmbn ]Icw \evIpw.
AÃmlp  ]dªp:
XoÀ¨bmbpw \½psS sXfnhpIÄ \ntj[n¨hsc \mw \c-
I-¯nen«v Icn¡p¶XmWv. AhcpsS sXmenIÄ sh´p t]mIp--
t¼msgÃmw AhÀ¡v \mw thsd sXmenIÄ amänsImSp-¡p¶-
XmWv. AhÀ in£ BkzZn¨p-sIm−ncn¡phm³ th−n-bmW-
Xv. XoÀ¨bmbpw AÃmlp {]Xm]hm\pw bpIvXnam\pam-Ip¶p.
(hn. Izp. 4: 56)
kzlvÀ AYhm Dcp¡Â
\cIhmknIfpsS Xe¡p apIfn AXnITn\amb NqSpÅ
shÅsamgp¡n hbänepÅsXÃmw Dcp¡p¶ \cI¯nse
in£mcoXnbmWv "kzlÀ'.
AÃmlp  ]dbp¶p:
....F¶m Ahnizkn¨hcmtcm AhÀ¡v AánsIm−p-Å
"hkv{X§Ä' apdn¨psImSp¡s¸Sp¶XmWv. AhcpsS Xe¡p-
85
\cIw
aosX Xnf¡p¶shÅw sNmcnbs¸Sp¶XmWv. AXp \nan¯w
AhcpsS hbdpIfnepÅXpw sXmenIfpw Dcp¡s¸Spw (hn. Izp.
22: 19, 20)
\nivNbw, AhcpsS Xe¡paosX Xnf¡p¶shÅw
(laow) sNmcnbs¸Sp¶XmWv. laow \cIhmknbpsS DÅnÂ
{]thin¡pIbpw AXv Ahsâ DÅnepÅXv Dcp¡pIbpw ImÂ-
]mZ§fneqsS ]pdt¯¡v sXdn¸n¡pIbpw sN¿pw. CXmWv
"kzlÀ'. ]n¶oSv Ah³ ]qÀÆ ØnXnbnte¡v aS¡s¸Spw.1
e^vlv AYhm apJw Icn¡Â
AÃmlp  ]dbp¶p:
BÀ Xn³abpw sIm−v h¶pthm AhÀ \cI¯n apJw
Ip¯n hogv¯s¸Sp¶XmWv. \n§Ä {]hÀ¯n¨psIm−ncp¶-Xn-
\-ÃmsX \n§Ä¡v {]Xn^ew \ÂIs¸Sptam? (hn.-I
- zp-.- 27:90)
B AhnizmknIÄ, AhÀ¡v X§fpsS apJ§fnÂ\n
¶pw apXpIpIfnÂ\n¶pw \cImKv\nsb XSp¡phm\mIm¯,
AhÀ¡v Hcp klmbhpw kn²n¡m¯ Hcp kµÀ`s¯¸än
a\Ên-embncp¶psh¦nÂ. (hn. Izp. 21: 39)
1
ZzCu^p kp\\n ¯nÀap-Zn, AÂ_m-\n.
86
 \cIw
\cImán AhcpsS apJ§sf Icn¨pIfbpw. AhcXnÂ
]Ãnfn¨hcmbncn¡pw. (hn. Izp. 23: 104)
AhcpsS apJ§Ä \cI¯n Iogvta adn¡s¸Sp¶
Znhkw. AhÀ ]dbpw: R§Ä AÃmlpthbpw dkqent\bpw
A\pkcn¨ncps¶¦n F{X \¶mbncpt¶s\! (hn. Izp.33: 66)
B Znhkw IpähmfnIsf N§eIfn At\ym\yw tNÀ
¯v _Ôn¡s¸«Xmbn«v \n\¡v ImWmw. AhcpsS Ip¸mb-
§Ä Idp¯ Ioev (SmÀ) sIm−pÅXmbncn¡pw. AhcpsS
apJ§sf Xo s]mXnbp¶XpamWv. (hn. Izp. 14: 49,50)
klv_v AYhm hen¨ng¡Â
\cIhmknIÄ apJw \ne¯v Dcp½p¶ \nebn hen-¨n-g-
¡-s¸Sp¶XmWv. AÃmlp  ]dªp:
XoÀ¨bmbpw B IpähmfnIÄ hgn]ng-hnepw _p²niq\y
X-bnepamIp¶p. apJw \ne¯p Ip¯nb \n-ebn AhÀ \c-Im-
ánbneqsS hen¨ng¡s¸Sp¶ Znhkw. (AhtcmSv ]dbs¸Spw)
"\n§Ä \cI¯nsâ kv]Ài\w A\p`hn¨psImÅpI.' (hn.
Izp. 54: 47,48)
aäpNnet¸mÄ IpähmfnIÄ N§eIfnepw Ipcp¡pIfn-epw
_Ôn¡s¸SpIbpw hen¨ng¡s¸SpIbpw sN¿p¶XmWv.
AÃmlp  ]dªp:
87
\cIw
AsX; AhcpsS Igp¯pIfn Ipcp-¡pIfpw N§eIfp-
am-bn AhÀ Np«pXnf¡p¶ shůneqsS hen¨ng¡s¸Sp¶
kµÀ`w. ]n¶oSv AhÀ \cImánbn Fcn¡s¸SpIbpw
sN¿pw. (hn. Izp. 40: 71-, 72)
apJw Idp¸n¡Â
]ctemIPohnX-ambm ]n¶oSv ]m]nIfpsS apJ§Ä Idp-
¯n-cp−p t]mIpw. AÃmlp  ]dªp:
Nne apJ§Ä shfp¡pIbpw, Nne apJ-§Ä Idp¡pI-
bpw sN¿p¶ Hcp Znhk¯nÂ. F¶m apJ-§Ä Idp¯p-
t]mb--htcmSv ]dbs¸Spw: hnizmkw kzoIcn¨Xn-\p tijw
\n§Ä Ahnizkn¡pIbmtWm sNbvXXv? F¦n \n§Ä
Ahn--izmkw kzoIcn¨Xnsâ ^eambn in£ A\p`hn¨p-
sImÅp-I. (hn. Izp. 3: 106)
Xn·IÄ {]hÀ¯n¨hÀ¡mIs« Xn·-bv¡pÅ {]Xn^ew
AXn\p XpeyambXp Xs¶bmbncn¡pw. A]am\w Ahsc _m-
[n--¡pIbpw sN¿pw. AÃmlphn \n¶v Ahsc c£n¡p¶
Hcm--fpanÃ. Ccp− cmhnsâ IjvW-§ÄsIm−v AhcpsS apJ-
§Ä s]mXnªXp t]msebncn¡pw. AhcmIp¶p \cImh-Im-
88
 \cIw
inIÄ. AhcXn \nXyhmknIfm-bncn¡pw. (hn. Izp. 10: 27)
Xo\mf§Ä s]mXnbpw
]m]§fn ap§pIbpw PohnXw ]m]]¦neam¡pIbpw
sNbvXhsc AÃmlp Xo sIm−v s]mXnbp¶XmWv. \cIhm-kn-
I--fpsS hncn¸pw ]pX¸pw hsc \cI¯osIm−mbncn¡pw.
AÃmlp  ]dªp:
A§s\bÃ. BÀ ZpjvIrXyw sN¿p-Ibpw ]m]¯nsâ
he--b-¯n s]SpIbpw sN¿p¶pthm AhcmIp¶p \cImh-Im-
in-IÄ. AhcXn \nXyhmknIfmbncn¡pw (hn. Izp. 2 : 81)
AhÀ¡v \cImánbmepÅ sa¯bpw AhcpsS aosX
IqSn ]pX¸pIfpap−mbncn¡pw. A{]ImcamWv \mw A{Ian-IÄ-
¡p {]Xn^ew \ÂIp¶Xv. (hn. Izp. 7: 41)
AhcpsS apIÄ`mK¯p \n¶pw Ah-cpsS ImepIÄ¡nS-
bn \n¶pw in£ Ahsc aqSnIfbp¶ Znhk¯nÂ. (A¶v)
Ah³ (AÃmlp) ]dbpw: \n§Ä {]hÀ-¯n¨ncp¶Xnsâ ^ew
\n§Ä BkzZn¨p sImÅpI. (hn. Izp. 29: 55)
AhÀ¡v AhcpsS apIÄ`mK¯v Xo¿nsâ X«pIfp−v.
89
\cIw
AhcpsS Iogv`mK¯pap−v X«pIÄ. AXns\¸änbmIp¶p
AÃmlp Xsâ Zmk·msc `bs¸Sp-¯p¶Xv. BIbm Fsâ
Zmk·msc, \n§Ä Fs¶ kq£n¡pho³. (hn. Izp. 39: 16)
"F\n¡v (bp²¯n\v t]mImXncn¡m³) k½Xw XctW,
Fs¶ Ipg¸¯nem¡cptX' F¶v ]dbp¶ Nne BfpIfpw
AhcpsS Iq«¯nep−v. AdnbpI: AhÀ Ipg-¸¯n Xs¶-
bmWv hoWncn¡p¶Xv. XoÀ¨bmbpw \cIw kXy \ntj[nIsf
hebw sN¿p¶XmIp¶p. (hn. Izp. 9: 49)
A{IanIÄ¡p \mw \cImán Hcp¡nsh¨n«p−v. AXnsâ
"IqSmcw' Ahsc hebw sNbvXn-cn¡p¶p... (hn. Izp. 18: 29)
lrZbw Bfn¡¯pw
\cIhmknIÄ `oamImcnIfmbncn¡pw. AYhm AÃmlp
 AhÀ¡v I«nbpÅ sXmenbpw h®apÅ krãn¸pw \ÂIpw.
F¶mepw sXmensbbpw amwks¯bpw FÃns\bpw adnIS-¶v
Xo AhcpsS lrZb§fn BfnI¯pw. AÃmlp  ]dªp:
hgnsb Rm³ Ahs\ "kIzdn'Â (\cI-¯nÂ) C«v
Fcn¡p¶XmWv. "kIzÀ' F¶m F´msW-¶v \n\¡-dnbm-
tam? AXv H¶pw _m¡nbm¡pItbm hn«pI-fbpItbm CÃ.
AXv sXmenIcn¨v cq]w amän Ifbp¶XmWv. AXnsâ taÂ-t\m«-
90
 \cIw
¯n\v ]s¯m¼Xv t]cp−v. (hn. Izp. 74: 26þ30)
AÃmlp  ]dªp:
\nÊwibw, Ah³ "lp¯za'bn Fdn-bs¸SpI Xs¶
sN¿pw. "lpXza' F¶m F´msW¶v \n\¡dnbmtam? AXv
lrZ-b§fnte¡v I¯n¸Scp¶, AÃmlphnsâ Pzen¸n¡s¸«
AánbmIp¶p. (hn. Izp. 104: 4þ7)
IpSÂameIÄ ]pd¯pNmSpw

) ]dªp:
AÃmlphnsâ dkq (

A´y\mfn Hcmsf sIm−phcs¸Spw. AbmÄ \cImán-
bn Fdnbs¸Spw. At¸mÄ AbmfpsS IpSÂameIÄ \c-I-
¯obn sXdn¨v hogpw. B«pIÃn [m\yw s]mSn¨p sIm−v -
IgpX Id§p¶Xpt]mse AbmÄ \cI¯n Id§pw...
(_pJmcn)

) ]dªp:
AÃmlphnsâ dkq (

Rm³ Awdv C_v\p BanÀ AÂ JpkmCsb Xsâ IpS
epIÄ \cI¯n hen¨ng¡p¶Xmbn I−p....(_pJmcn)
N§eIÄ, hne§pIÄ, Ba§Ä, ZÞpIÄ
AÃmlp  ]dªp:
91
\cIw
XoÀ¨bmbpw kXy\ntj[nIÄ¡v \mw N§eIfpw hne
§p-Ifpw I¯nPzen¡p¶ \cImánbpw Hcp¡nsh¨ncn¡p¶p.
(hn. Izp. 76: 4)
XoÀ¨bmbpw \½psS ASp¡Â ImÂ-N§eIfpw Pzen
¡p-¶ \cImánbpw D−v. (hn. Izp. 73: 12)
......kXy\ntj[nIfpsS Igp¯pIfn \mw N§eIÄ
sh¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw. X§Ä {]hÀ¯n¨ncp¶-Xnsâ ^eaÃm-sX
AhÀ¡p \ÂIs¸Sptam (hn. Izp. (34: 33)
AsX; AhcpsS Igp¯pIfn Ipcp-¡pIfpw N§eIfp-
ambn AhÀ Np«pXnf¡p¶ shůneqsS hen¨ng¡s¸Sp¶
kµÀ`w. ]n¶oSv AhÀ \cImánbn Fcn¡s¸SpIbpw
sN¿pw. (hn. Izp. 40: 71- 72)
(At¸mÄ C{]Imcw Iev]\bp−mIpw:) "\n§Ä Ahs\
]nSn¨v _Ô\¯nenSq. ]ns¶ Ahs\ \n§Ä Pzen¡p¶
\cI¯n {]thin¸n¡q.' (hn. Izp. 69: 30,31)
\cIhmkn ITn\ bmX\bm \cI¯nÂ\n¶v ]pd¯p
Nm--Sp--hm³ Xp\nbpt¼mÄ AhÀ¡pt\sc Ccp¼pZÞnsâ
{]tbm-Kap−mIpsa¶v AÃmlp  ]dªp:
92
 \cIw
AhÀ¡v Ccp¼nsâ Z-ÞpIfpap−mbncn-¡pw. AXnÂ
\n¶v ITn\t¢iw \nan¯w ]pd¯pt]mIm³ AhÀ Dt±in-¡p-
t¼msgÃmw AXnte¡pXs¶ AhÀ aS¡s¸Sp-¶XmWv. Fcn¨p-
Ifbp¶ in£ \n§Ä BkzZn¨psImÅpI (F¶v AhtcmSv
]dbs¸SpIbpw sN¿pw.) (hn.Izp.22: 21þ-22)
B Znhkw IpähmfnIsf N§eIfn At\ym\yw tNÀ
¯v _Ôn¡s¸«Xmbn«v \n\¡v ImWmw. AhcpsS Ip¸mb-
§Ä Idp¯ Ioev (SmÀ) sIm−pÅXmbncn¡pw. AhcpsS apJ-
§-sf Xo s]mXnbp¶XpamWv. (hn. Izp. 14: 49,50)
hnes¸Sm¯ tJZ{]IS\§Ä, hnem]§Ä, BÀ¯p
hnfnIÄ
\cIhmknIÄ in£ ImWpt¼mÄ Xs¶ tJZw XpS-§p-
Ibmbn. ]s£, Hcp c£bpanÃm¯, hnebnÃm¯ {]IS\§Ä.
AÃmlp  ]dªp:
.......in£ ImWpt¼mÄ AhÀ tJZw a\Ênsemfn¸n¡pI
bpw sN¿pw. AhÀ¡nSbn \oXnb\pk-cn¨v XoÀ¸p Iev]n¡-
s¸Sp-Ibpw sN¿pw. AhtcmSv A\oXn ImWn¡s¸SpIbnÃ. (hn.
Izp. 10: 54)
\cImánbn AhcpsS hnfnIfpw \miKÀÖ\§fpw
AhÀ BhÀ¯n¨psImt−bncn¡pw. AÃmlp  ]dªp:
93
\cIw
F¶m \nÀ`mKyaSªhcmIs« AhÀ \cI¯nembncn-
¡pw. AhÀ¡hnsS s\SphoÀ¸pw tX§n¡c¨nepamWp−m-bncn-
¡pI. BImi§fpw `qanbpw \ne\n¡pt¶St¯mfw Ahc-
Xn \nXyhmknIfmbncn¡pw. \nsâ c£nXmhv Dt±in¨sXmgn-
sI. XoÀ¨bmbpw \nsâ c£nXmhv Xm³ Dt±in¡p¶Xv XnI-
¨pw \S¸nem¡p¶h\mIp¶p. (hn. Izp. 11: 106, 107)
AXn (\cI¯nÂ) Hcp CSp§nb Øe¯v N§eIfn
 _Ôn¡s¸« \nebn Ahsc C«m AhnsSsh¨v AhÀ
\mita, F¶v hnfn¨ptIgp¶XmWv. C¶v \n§Ä Hcp \mis¯
hnfnt¡−XnÃ. [mcmfw \mis¯ hnfn¨p sImÅpI (F¶mbn-
cn¡pw AhÀ¡v In«p¶ adp]Sn). (hn. Izp. 25: 13- 14)
HgnhpIgnhpIÄ hrYm {]ISn¸n¨psIm−pw Ipä k½Xw
\S¯nsIm−pw, \cI¯nÂ\n¶v tamN\ap−mbm kÂ{]hr-
¯n-IÄ s]cp¸n¡msa¶pw hnfn¨pIqhn \cIhmknIÄ H¨sh-
¡pw. AÃmlp  ]dªp:
AhÀ AhnsSsh¨v apdhnfn Iq«pw: R§fpsS c£nXm
th, R§sf \o ]pd¯bt¡Wta, (ap¼v) sNbvXncp¶XnÂ-
\n¶v hyXykvXambn R§Ä kÂI-À½w sNbvXp sImÅmw......
(hn. Izp. 35: 37)
94
 \cIw
"R§Ä tIÄ¡pItbm Nn´n¡pItbm sNbvXncps¶
¦n R§Ä Pzen¡p¶ \cImánbpsS AhIminIfpsS Iq«-
¯nemIpambncp¶nÃ.' F¶pw AhÀ ]dbpw. (hn. Izp. (67: 10)
AhcpsS apJ§Ä \cI¯n Iogvta adn¡s¸Sp¶
Znhkw. AhÀ ]dbpw: R§Ä AÃmlpthbpw dkqent\bpw
A\p-kcn¨ncps¶¦n F{X \¶mbncpt¶s\! AhÀ ]dbpw:
R§fpsS c£nXmth, R§Ä R§fpsS t\Xm¡³amtcbpw
{]apJ·tscbpw A\pkcn¡pIbpw, A§s\ AhÀ R§sf
hgnsXän¡pIbpamWp−mbXv. R§fpsS c£nXmth, AhÀ¡v
\o c−nc«n in£ \ÂIpIbpw AhÀ¡v \o h³ im]w GÂ-¸n-
¡pIbpw sN¿Wta (F¶pw AhÀ ]dbpw.) (hn.Izp. 33: 67,68)
AhÀ ]dbpw: R§fpsS \mYm! c−p {]mhiyw \o R
§sf \nÀPohmhØbnem¡pIbpw c−p{]m-hiyw \o R§Ä-
¡v Poh³ \ÂIpIbpw sNbvXp. F¶m R§fnXm R§fp-
sS Ipäw k½Xn¨ncn¡p¶p. BIbm H¶p ]pd¯p t]mtI−-
Xn-te-¡v hà amÀKhpapt−m? (hn.Izp.40: 11)
AhÀ ]dbpw: R§fpsS c£nXmth, R§fpsS \nÀ
`mKyw R§sf AXnPbn¨p Ifªp. R§Ä hgn ]ng¨ Hcp
P\-hn`mKambnt¸mbn. R§fpsS c£nXmth, R§sf \o
95
\cIw
CXn \n¶v ]pd¯psIm−phtcWta. C\n R§Ä (ZpÀam-À-K-
¯nte¡v Xs¶) aS§pIbmsW¦n XoÀ-¨bmbpw R§Ä
A{IanIÄ Xs¶bmbncn¡pw. (hn. Izp. 23 : 106-, 107)
]t£, AhcpsS Zo\Zo\amb At]£IÄ hnet¸mInÃ.
hfsc \nµyamb coXnbn Ah XÅs¸Spw. Hcp hnfnbmfhpw
AhcnÂ\n¶v kzoIcn¡s¸SpIbnÃ. AhcpsS Hcp {]Xo£-bpw
]pecpIbpanÃ. AÃmlp  ]dªp:
Ah³ (AÃmlp) ]dbpw: \n§Ä AhnsS¯s¶ \nµy
cmbn¡gnbp-I. \n§Ä Ft¶mSv an−nt¸mIcpXv. (hn.Izp.23:108)
BIbm \n§fpsS Cu Znhks¯ I−pap«p¶ Imcyw
\n§Ä ad¶pIfªXnsâ ^eambn \n§Ä in£ BkzZn¨v
sImÅpI. XoÀ¨bmbpw \n§sf \mw ad¶pIfªncn¡p¶p.
\n§Ä {]hÀ¯n¨vs¡m−ncp¶Xnsâ ^eambn imizXamb
in£ \n§Ä BkzZn¨v sImÅpI. (hn. Izp. 32 : 14)
AÃmlp  hnÂ\n¶v \ncmicmIp¶ \cIhmknIÄ
\cI-¯nsâ ]mdmhpImsc hnfn¨pt\m¡pw. X§Ä A\p`-hn-
¡p-¶ bmX\IÄ Aev]w eLqIcn¡s¸Sphm³ ae¡pIÄ
AÃmlp  thmSv ip]mÀi ]dbphm³ AhÀ tIgpw. ]s£,
\nµyamb \ncmibmWv AhnsSbpw _m¡n. AÃmlp 
]dªp:
96
 \cIw
\cI¯nepÅhÀ \cI¯nsâ Imh¡mtcmSv ]dbpw:
\n§-Ä \n§fpsS c£nXmhnt\msSm¶v {]mÀ°n¡pI. R§Ä-
¡v Hcp Znhks¯ in£sb¦nepw Ah³ eLqIcn¨p Xcs«.
AhÀ (Imh¡mÀ) ]dbpw: \n§fnte¡pÅ ZqX·mÀ hyà-
amb sXfnhpIfpw sIm−v \n§fpsS ASp¯v h¶n«p−m-bncp-
¶ntÃ? AhÀ ]dbpw: AsX. AhÀ(Imh¡mÀ) ]dbpw:
F¶m- \n§Ä Xs¶ {]mÀ°n¨p sImÅpI. kXy\ntj[n-
Ifp-sS {]mÀ°\ hyYmhn-embnt¸mIpItbbpÅp. (hn.Izp.40:49-
50)
\ncmicmIp¶ \cIhmknIÄ "amens¡'¶ ae¡nt\mSv
X§sf acn¸n¡phm³ AÃmlp  thmSv ip]mÀi ]dbphm³
hnfn¨ptIgpw. ]s£, \ncmibpsS adp]SnbmWv AhnsSbpw
_m¡n. AÃmlp  ]dªp:
AhÀ hnfn¨p]dbpw; tl, amenIv! Xm¦fpsS c£nXmhv
R§fpsS taÂ(acWw) hn[n¡s«. At±lw(amenIv) ]dbpw:
\n§Ä(ChnsS) Xmaknt¡−hÀ Xs¶bmIp¶p. (hn. Izp. 43 :
77)
97
\cIw
\cI c£¡v
\cI¯n \nXyhmk¯n\pw \cIin£¡pw ImcW
am¡p¶ ]m]§sf¡pdn¨v \mw ap¼v hniZoIcn¡pIbp−mbn.
bYmÀ° Cuam\pw kÂ{]hr¯nIfpamWv \cI¯nÂ-
\n¶v c£s¸Sp¯phm\pÅXv. hnizmknIÄ ZpBAv sN¿pt¼m-
Ä X§fpsS "Cuam\n' t\bpw kÂ{]hr¯nItfbpw hkoe-
bm¡n-(ap³\nÀ¯n) AÃmlp  tbmSv \cI-¯nÂ\n¶v c£tX-
Sp-¶Xv AXn\memWv. AÃmlp  ]dªp:
R§fpsS \mYm, R§fnXm hnizkn¨n-cn¡p¶p. AXn
\m R§fpsS ]m]§Ä s]mdp¯pXcnIbpw, \cI in£-
bnÂ\n¶v R§sf c£n¡pIbpw sNt¿-Wta F¶v {]mÀ°n-
¡p¶hcpw............ (hn. Izp. 3 : 16)
R§fpsS c£nXmth! \o \ncÀ°I-ambn krãn¨XÃ
CXv. \o F{Xtbm ]cnip²³! AXn\m \cI in£bn \n¶v
R§sf \o Im¯pc£n¡tW. R§fpsS c£nXmth, \o
hÃhs\bpw \cI¯n {]thin-¸n¨m Ahs\ \o \nµy\m-
98
 \cIw \cIw

¡n-¡gnªp. A{IanIÄ¡v klmbnIfmbn BcpanÃXm\pw. sXän¨p-sIm−mWv (kwc£n¨p sIm−mWv) Ah³ \S¶p

R§fpsS c£nXmth, kXy-hnizmk¯nte¡v £Wn¡p¶ sIm−n-cn¡p¶Xv. (apkvenw)
Hcp {]t_m[I³ "\n§Ä \n§fpsS c£nXmhn hnizkn-¡p-
ho³' F¶p ]dbp¶Xv R§Ä tI«p. A§s\ R§Ä hniz- Hcp hnizmkn¡v \cI¯nÂ\n¶v AÃmlp  hnsâ
kn-¨ncn¡p¶p. R§fp-sS c£nXmth, AXn\m R§fpsS HuZmcy¯m c£bmIp¶ GXm\pw Imcy§Ä ChnsS
]m]§Ä R§Ä¡v s]mdp¯pXcnIbpw R§fpsS Xn·IÄ DWÀ¯p¶p.
R§fn \n¶p \o ambv¨pIfbpIbpw sNt¿Wta. ]pWyhm- H¶v : AÃmlphnsâ kvt\lw t\SÂ
·m-cpsS Iq«-¯nembn R§sf \o acn¸n¡pIbpw sNt¿Wta.
R§fpsS c£nXmth, \nsâ ZqX·mÀ aptJ\ R§tfmSv \o
) ]dªp:
AÃmlphnsâ dkq (

hmKvZm\w sNbvXXv R§Ä¡v \ÂIpIbpw DbnÀs¯gpt¶-Â-
¸n-sâ \mfn R§Ä¡p \o \nµyX hcp¯mXncn¡pIbpw sN-
t¿--Wta. \o hmKvZm\w ewLn¡pIbnÃ; XoÀ¨. (hn.Izp.3:191-þ194)
AÃmlphmtW kXyw, AÃmlp Xsâ "l_o_n's\
hnizmkw \cI¯nÂ\n¶v ImhemIp¶Xv t]mse kXy- Hcn¡epw \cI¯n FdnbpIbnÃ.
hnizmknIÄ¡v AhcpsS kÂ{]hr-¯nIfpw \cI¯nÂ\n¶v
ImhemWv. sXfnhpIÄ Cu hnjb¯n- [mcmfw Ønc-s¸«n- c−v : "emCeml CÃÃmlv ' sNmÃÂ
cn¡p¶p. )hnÂ\n¶pw \nthZ\w: AÃmlphnsâ dkqÂ
CXv_m³(

) ]dªp:
AÃmlphnsâ dkq (

) ]dªp:
(

"em Ceml CÃÃmlv' F¶v ]dbpIbpw AXneqsS

XoÀ¨bmbpw BZw k´XnIfn Hmtcm a\pjy\pw ap
¶qän Adp]Xv kÔnIÄ sIm−mWv krjvSn¡s¸«Xv. Bsc-
¦nepw AÃmlp AIv_À, AÂlwZpenÃmlv, em Ceml
CÃÃmlv, kp_vlm\Ãmlv, AkvXKv^ndpÃmlv F¶nh ]dbp-I-
tbm, P\§fpsS hgnbnÂ\n¶pw IÃv \o¡nbnSpItbm, aptÅm
FtÃm FSp¯p amäpItbm, \· I¸n¡pItbm, Xn· htcm-
[n¡pItbm sNbvXpsIm−v Ah ap¶qän Adp]Xv F®w
F¯n-bm Ah³ Ahsâ icocs¯ \cI¯n \n¶pw
AÃmlphnsâ hPvlv B{Kln¡pIbpw sNbvXhsc AÃmlp
\cI¯n\v \njn²am¡nbncn¡p¶p, XoÀ¨. (_pJmcn, apkvenw)
aq¶v : \nÀ_Ô \akvImc§Ä bYmhn[w \nÀÆln¡Â

) ]dªp:
AÃmlphnsâ dkq (

Bsc¦nepw A©p \akvImc§Ä, AYhm AhbpsS
dpIq-DIfpw kpPqZpIfpw kab§fpw kq£n¨v bYmhn[w \nÀ-
Æ-ln¡pIbpw Ah AÃmlphnÂ\n¶pÅ _m[yXIfmsW-¶v

99 100
 \cIw \cIw

AdnbpIbpw sNbvXm Ah³ kzÀK¯n {]thin¨p. A©v: kzZIzx \evIÂ

Asæn At±lw ]dªp: Ah\v kzÀKw \nÀ_Ôambn.
Asæn At±lw ]dªp: Ah³ \cI¯n\v \njn²ambn.1
) ]dªp:
AÃmlphnsâ dkq (

\mev : t\ms¼Sp¡Â

) ]dªp:
AÃmlphnsâ dkq (

\n§fn HcmfpanÃ, Aht\mSv AÃmlp kwkmcn¡msX.

AÃmlphnsâ amÀK¯n HcmÄ HcpZn\w t\m¼\pjvTn-
¨m AÃmlp Ahsâ apJs¯ \cI¯nÂ\n¶v Fgp]Xp
hÀjs¯ Zqct¯¡v AIäpw (_pJmcn)

) ]dªp:
AÃmlphnsâ dkq (

AÃmlphnsâ amÀK¯n HcmÄ HcpZn\w t\ms¼Sp
¯m AÃmlp Ahsâbpw \cI¯ntâbpw CSbn BImi
¯n\pw `qan¡panSbnse Zqcw IW¡v Hcp InS§pXoÀ¡pw.2

) ]dªp:
AÃmlp  ]dªXmbn AÃmlphnsâ dkq (

t\m¼v ]cnNbmIp¶p. Zmk³ t\m¼psIm−v \c-I¯n
Â\n¶v ad kzoIcn¡s«.......3
Ah\pw AÃmlphn\panSbn bmsXmcp ]cn`mjIcpw D−m-bn-
cn-¡nÃ. HcmÄ Xsâ heXp `mKt¯¡v t\m¡pw-,- Xm³ Imse-
Iq«n sNbvXXÃmsX AbmÄ bmsXm¶pw ImWnÃ. AbmÄ
Xsâ CSXp `mKt¯¡v t\m¡pw At¸mgpw Xm³ X\n¡v ap³-
Iq«n sNbvXXÃmsX bmsXm¶pw ImWnÃ. At¸mÄ AbmÄ
Xsâ ap¶nte¡v t\m¡pw, Xsâ ap¶n \cIaÃmsX bmsXm-
¶pw ImWnÃ. AXn\m Hcp Imc¡bpsS NofpsIms−¦nepw
\n§Ä \cIs¯ Im¡pI. (_pJmcn)
Bdv : arZpeambn s]cpamdÂ
AÃmlphnsâ dkq (

) ]dªp:
\cIs¯ BÀ¡v \njn²amIpsa¶pw Bcv \cI¯n\v
\njn-²amIpsa-¶pw Rm³ \n§Ä¡v Adnbn¨p Xc«tbm?
P\§tfmSv ASp¯pw kvt\lt¯mSpw arZpeambpw s]cp-amdp-
¶h³.1

) ]dªp:
AÃmlphnsâ dkq (

Bsc¦nepw teme\pw hn\bm\znX\pw arZpe\pw B

1
AÂ_m-\n-bpsS kzlo-lp-¯ÀKo_v
2 1
ss_lJn, AÂ_m\n Cu lZo-Yns\ kzlo-lmbn AwKo-I-cn-¨n-«p-−v. XnÀap-Zn, AÂ_m\n Cu lZo-Yns\ kzlolmbn AwKo-I-cn-¨n-«p-−v.
3
AÂ_m-\n-bpsS kzlo-lp-¯ÀKo_v

101 102
 \cIw \cIw

sW¦n AÃmlp AbmÄ¡v \cIw \njn²am¡pw.1
Ggv : X\n¡nãs¸Sp¶Xv aäpÅhÀ¡pw Cãs¸SÂ

) ]dªp:
AÃmlphnsâ dkq (

\cI¯nÂ\n¶v AIän \nÀ¯s¸Sphm\pw kzÀK¯nÂ
{]thin¡s¸Sphm\pw Bsc¦nepw B{Kln¡p¶psh¦nÂ
Ah³ AÃmlphnepw A´y\mfnepw hnizkn¡p¶hcm-bn-
cns¡ Ahsc tXSn acWw hcs«, X¶nte¡v hs¶¯n-
s¸Sphm³ Xm³ B{Kln¡p¶Xpambn Ah³ P\§fnte¡v
sNÃpIbpw sN¿s«... (apkvenw)
F«v: \cI¯nÂ\n¶pw tamN\taIphm³ ImcWamIp¶
ZnIvdns\ hÀ²n¸n¡Â

) ]dªp:
AÃmlphnsâ dkq (

""AÃmlpth, Rm³ {]`mX¯n {]thin¨p, Rm³
\ns¶ km£nbm¡p¶p, \nsâ AÀinsâ hmlItcbpw \nsâ
ae¡pItfbpw \nsâ kIe krjvSnItfbpw Rm³ km£n-bm-
¡p-¶p, \nivNbw, \obmIp¶p AÃmlp. bYmÀ° Bcm[\-¡-
À--l\mbn \o am{Xw. \nivNbw, apl½Zv \_n \nsâ Zmk\pw
\nsâ ZqX\pamIp¶p.'' (CtXmsS) AÃmlp B Zn\w Ahsâ
\men Hcp `mKw \cI¯n \n¶v tamNn¸n¡pw. HcmÄ CXv
c−p-XhW ]dªm Ahsâ ]IpXn \cI¯nÂ\n¶v tamNn-
¸n¡pw. HcmÄ CXv aq¶pXhW ]dªm Ahsâ \menÂ
aq¶p-`mKw \cI¯nÂ\n¶v tamNn¸n¡p¶p. C\n HcmÄ AXv
\mep-XhW ]dªm B Zn\w AÃmlp Ahs\ \cI¯nÂ
\n¶v tamNn¸n¡pw.1
) hn \n¶pw A_qkCuZv (
A_qlpdbvd ( ) hnÂ
\n¶pw \nthZ\w:

Bsc¦nepw t\cw ]pecpt¼mÄ Asæn sshIpt¶

camIpt¼mÄ C§s\¸dªm :
AhÀ c−v t]cpw AÃmlphnsâ dkq ]dªXn\v
km£nIfmbn: “Hcp ASna "em Ceml CÃÃmlp hÃmlp A
Iv_À' F¶v ]dªmÂ, AÃmlp  ]dbpw: Fsâ ASna

1
kp\\p A_o-Zm-hq-Zv, C_v\p-_mkv "Xplv^'bn lZo-kns\ lk-\mbn AwKo-I-
1
lmInw, _bvl-Izn, AÂ_m\n Cu lZo-Yns\ kzlolmbn AwKo-I-cn-¨n-«p-−v. cn-¨n-«p-−v.

103 104
 \cIw \cIw

kXyw ]dªp, Rm\ÃmsX bYmÀ° Bcm[y\mbn aämcpanÃ; adbmWv. (_pJmcn, apkvenw)

Rm³ AIv_À(henbh³) BIp¶p. ASna "em Ceml
CÃÃmlp hlvZlp' F¶v ]dªmÂ, AÃmlp ]dbpw: Fsâ
ا‬bn \n¶v \nthZ\w: AhÀ ]dªp:
ASna kXyw ]dªp, Rm\ÃmsX bYmÀ° Bcm[y\mbn
aämcpanÃ; Rm³ GI\mWv. ASna "em Ceml CÃÃmlp, em
icoIelp' F¶v ]dªmÂ, AÃmlp ]dbpw: Fsâ ASna
kXyw ]dªp, Rm\ÃmsX bYmÀ° Bcm[y\mbn aämcpanÃ;
F\n¡v bmsXmcp ]¦pImcpw CÃ. (ASna) "emCeml CÃÃmlp
elp apÂIp helpÂlwZp' F¶v ]dªmÂ, AÃmlp
]dbpw: Fsâ ASna kXyw ]dªp, Rm\ÃmsX bYmÀ°
Bcm[y\mbn aämcpanÃ; F\n¡pam{XamWv cmPm[n]Xyhpw
kÀÆkvXpXnIfpw. (ASna)"emCeml CÃÃmlp, hem lue
hem-IzpƯ CÃm_nÃmlv ' F¶v ]dªmÂ, AÃmlp ]dbpw:
Fsâ ASna kXyw ]dªp, Rm\ÃmsX bYmÀ° Bcm-[y-
\mbn aämcpanÃ; Hcp Ignhpw Ne\iIvXnbpw Fs¶s¡m-s−-
ÃmsX CÃ. At±lw ]dbpambncp¶p: Bsc¦nepw Xsâ tcmKm-
hØbn CXv ]dbpIbpw ]n¶oSv acWs¸SpIbpw sNbvXmÂ
Abmsf Xo Xn¶pIbnÃ.1
asämcp dnt¸m«nÂ:
BÀs¡¦nepw Xsâ acW kµÀ`¯n (sNmÃphm³)
Ch {]Zm\w sN¿s¸«m Abmsf \cIw kv]Àin¡pIbnÃ.
H¼Xv : s]¬a¡sf kwc£n¡Â

) ]dªp:
AÃmlphnsâ dkq (

s]¬a¡fm ]co£n¡s¸Sp¶h³(c£nXmhv) Ahsc
\à \nebn hfÀ¯nbmÂ, AhÀ Ah\v \cI¯n \n¶v
BCi  ‫ ر
.
Fsâ ASp¡te¡v Hcp km[pkv{Xo Xsâ c−ps]¬a
¡tfbpw hln¨psIm−p h¶p. Rm³ AhÀ¡v aq¶p Imc-¡-
IÄ Xn¶phm³ \ÂIn. B D½ c−pIp«nIÄ¡pw Htcm Imc¡-
IÄ \ÂIn. Hcp Imc¡ AhÀ Xn¶phm³ Xsâ hmbnte¡v
DbÀ-¯n, At¸mÄ, B c−p s]¬a¡Ä D½tbmSv B Imc-¡-
bpw AhÀ¡v Xn¶phm³ tNmZn¨p. At¸mÄ B D½ Xm³
Xn¶p--hm³ Dt±in¨ Imc¡ c−m¡n No´n AhÀ¡nSbnÂ
hoXn-¨p \ÂIn. AhcpsS Imcyw Fs¶ BÝcys¸Sp¯n.
AhÀ -sNbvX {]hr¯n Rm³ AÃmlphnsâ dkqÂ(

)tbmSv
DWÀ¯n. At¸mÄ {]hmNI³ (

) ]dªp: \nÝbw, AÃmlp
AhÀ¡v B Imc¡ sIm−v kzÀKw \nÀ_Ôam¡n. AsænÂ
AXns\ sIm−v AÃmlp Ahsc \cI¯n \n¶pw tamNn-¸n-
¡pw. (apkvenw)
]¯v : AÃmlphns\ `b¶v IcbÂ
AÃmlphns\ `b¡p¶hÀ¡v Ah³ Hcp¡nbXv
kzÀKob Bcma§fmWv.

) ]dªp:
AÃmlphnsâ dkq (

1
XnÀap-Zn, AÂ_m\n Cu lZo-Yns\ kzlolmbn AwKo-I-cn-¨n-«p-−v.

105 106
 \cIw \cIw

Bsc¦nepw Zplvdn\v ap¼v \mev dIvA¯pIfpw tijw

\mev dIvA¯pIfpw \nXyambn \nÀÆln¡pIbmsW¦nÂ
AÃmlp AbmÄ¡v \cIw \njn²am¡pw.1
]Xnaq¶v : al¯p¡fpsS {]iwk t\SÂ
AÃmlphns\ `b¶v Icbp¶ HcmÄ, (Ids¶Sp¯)]mÂ
AIn«n Xncn¨p {]thin¡p¶Xphsc \cI¯n {]thin A\kv () hn \n¶v \nthZ\w:
¡nÃ. AÃmlphnsâ amÀK¯n t]mcmSpt¼mÄ taÂ]änb
s]mSn]Se§fpw \cI¯nse ]pIbpw Hcpan¨v IqSpIbnÃ.1
AÃmlphnsâ dkp (

) ]dªp:

aq¶pIq«À, AhcpsS I®pIÄ \cIw ImWnÃ. Hcp I®v

AÃmlphnsâ amÀK¯n ImhÂ\n¶p. HcpI®v AÃmlp- AhÀ Hcp P\mkbpsS AcnIneqsS \S¶p. B P\mk
hns\ `b¶v Icªp, HcpI®v AÃmlp \njn ²am¡nbh-bnÂ- sb-¡pdn¨v AhÀ ]pIgv¯n ]dbpIbpw sNbvXp. At¸mÄ
\n¶v XSªp.2 \_n (

) ]dªp: A\nhmcyambn. ]n¶oSv AhÀ asämcp
]Xns\m¶v : A\ycpsS A`nam\w Im¡Â P\mk-bpsS AcnIneqsS \S¶p, At¸mÄ AhÀ AXns\ CIgv-

) ]dªp:
AÃmlphnsâ dkq (
¯n ]dªp. At¸mÄ {]hmNI³ (

) ]dªp: A\nhmcy-
) ]dªp: F´mWv A\nhmcyambXv?
ambn. At¸mÄ DaÀ (
At±lw ]dªp: Cu P\mksb \n§Ä ]pIgv¯n; AXn\mÂ
Xsâ ktlmZcsâ A`nam\s¯ Bsc¦nepw {]Xntcm AbmÄ¡v kzÀKw A\nhmcyambn. atä P\mksb \n§Ä
[n-¨m Iznbma¯v \mfn AÃmlp Ahsâ apJ¯p \n¶pw CIgv¯n ]dªp AXn\m AbmÄ¡v \cIw A\nhmcyambn.
\cIs¯ XSp¡pw.3 \n§Ä `qanbn AÃmlphnsâ km£nIfmWv. (_pJmcn)
]{´−v :
Zzplvdnsâ kp¶¯v \akvImc§Ä ]Xn\mevv : \cI¯nÂ\n¶v c£tXSÂ
\ne\nÀ¯Â ]caImcpWnI\mb AÃmlphnsâ CãZmk·mcpsS {]mÀ-
AÃmlphnsâ dkq (

) ]dªp: °-\-bmbn AÃmlp  ]dbp¶p:

1
Xz_-vdm\n AÂ_m\n Cu lZo-Yns\ lk-\mbn AwKo-I-cn-¨n-«p-−v.
2 1
XnÀapZn, AÂ_m\n Cu lZo-Yns\ kzlo-lmbn AwKo-I-cn-¨n-«p-−v. XnÀapZn, AÂ_m\n Cu lZo-Yns\ kzlo-lmbn AwKo-I-cn-¨n-«p-−v.
3
XnÀapZn, AÂ_m\n Cu lZo-Yns\ kzlo-lmbn AwKo-I-cn-¨n-«p-−v.

107 108
 \cIw
R§fpsS c£nXmth, R§fnÂ\n¶v \cIin£ \o
Hgnhm¡n¯tcWta, XoÀ¨bmbpw AXnse in£ hns«mgnbm-
¯ hn]¯mIp¶p. XoÀ¨bmbpw AXv (\cIw) No¯bmb Hcp
Xmhfhpw ]mÀ¸nShpw Xs¶bmIp¶p' (hn. Izp. 25 : 65, 66)
AÃmlphnsâ dkq (

) ]dªp:
\nÝbw, AÃmlphn\v hgnIfn Npän k©cn¡p¶ ae
¡p--Ifp−v. AhÀ ZnIvÀ FSp¡p¶hsc At\zjn¡pw. ZnIvÀ
FSp¡p¶ Hcp hn`mKs¯ I−m AhÀ ]ckv]cw hnfn¨p
sIm−v ]dbpw: "\n§fpsS Bhiy¯nte¡v h¶mepw.'
{]hmNI³ (

) ]dªp: AhÀ ae¡pIÄ `uam´co£t¯mSv
ASp¯ BImiw hsc Chsc X§fpsS NndIpIÄ sIm−v
s]mXnªv \n¡pw. {]hmNI³ (

) ]dbp¶p: At¸mÄ Ah-
cpsS c£nXmhv AhtcmSv tNmZn¡pw (Ah\v Ahsc¡pdn¨v
\cIw
hmsW kXyw, c£nXmth, CÃ. AhÀ I−n«nÃ. AÃmlp
]dbpw: AhÀ AXv (\cIw) I−ncp¶psh¦n F§s\bm-
bncn¡pw? AhÀ AXv I−ncp¶psh¦n AXn \n¶v AhÀ
IqSpXÂ HmSnbIepambncp¶p, hÃmsX AXns\ `b¡pam-bncp-
¶p. AÃmlp ]dbpw: ae¡pIsf \n§sf Rm³ km£n-bm-
¡p¶p. Rm³ AhÀ¡v s]mdp¯psImSp¯ncn¡p¶p. (apkvenw)
AÃmlphnsâ dkq (

) ]dªp:
HcmÄ AÃmlphnt\mSv aq¶p XhW kzÀKw tNmZn¨mÂ,
kzÀKw ]dbpw: AÃmlpth Cbmsf \o kzÀK¯n {]th-in-¸n-
t¡Wta. HcmÄ AÃmlphnt\mSv aq¶pXhW \cI¯nÂ\n¶v
c£tXSnbmÂ, \cIw ]dbpw: AÃmlpth, CbmÄ¡v \o \cI-
¯n-Â \n¶v c£\ÂtIWta.1
AÃmlphnsâ dkq (

), kZm {]mÀ°n¡mdpÅXmbn
lZoYpIfn C{]Imcw h¶ncn¡p¶p:
AÃmlpth Iz_v À in£bnÂ\n¶pw \cI in£- b n-
 \n¶pw PohnX¯nepw acW¯nepap−mIp¶ ]co- £ -
W§fnÂ\n¶pw akolp±Ömensâ ]co£W sISp- X n-
Ifn \n¶pw Rm³ \n¶n A`bw tXSp¶p. (_pJmcn)
AÃmlp  tbmSv kZmkabhpw \cI-¯n \n¶v c£-tX-
Sp-I. AÃmlp  Xu^oIzv {]Zm\w sN¿pamdmIs«. (Bao³).
\¶mbn Adnbmw): Fsâ Zmk·mÀ F´mWv ]dbp¶Xv?   
  
  
 
  
 
ae¡pIÄ ]dbpw: AhÀ GsXm¶n \n¶mWv A`bw
tXSp¶Xv? AhÀ ]dbpw: \cI¯nÂ\n¶v. AÃmlp ]dbpw:
AhÀ AXv (\cIw) I−n«pt−m? AhÀ ]dbpw: AÃmlp- 1
kp\-\p-¯nÀapZn, AÂ_m\n Cu lZo-Yns\ kzlo-lmbn AwKo-I-cn-¨n-«p-−v.

109 110