Está en la página 1de 197
HE. Hpopos SAQAUM NO OBLIEA BUSHHE Hagarenscrso «Hayka> Mockea IE. lrodov Problems in General Physics Ce Mir Publishers Moscow Translated from the Russian by Yuri Atanov First published 1981 Second printing 1983, Third printing 1988 Revised from the 1979 Russian edition Ha enzautexon asx Printed in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics ISBN 5.03-000800-4 © Masarearerso stayvar, Faaenan pozorn dusneo-xareneriieekoli sareparypuiy 19% © English translation, Mir Publishers, 195 PREFACE ‘This book of problems is intended as a textbook for students at higher educational institutions studying advanced course in physics. Besides, because of the great number of simple problems it may be used by students studying a general course in physics. The book contains about 1900 problems with hints for solving the most complicated ones. For students’ convenience each chapter opens with a time-saving summary of the principal formulas for the relevant area of physics. As a rule the formulas are given without detailed explanations since a stu: dent, starting solving a problem, is assumed to know the meaning of the quantities appearing in the formulas. Explanatory notes are only given in those cases when misunderstanding may arise. All the formulas in the text and answers are in SI system, except in Part Six, where the Gaussian system is used. Quantitative data and answers are presented in accordance with the rules of approximation and. numerical accuracy. ‘The main physical constants and tables are summarised at the end of the book ‘The Periodic System of Elements is printed at the front end sheet and the Table of Elementary Particles at the back sheet of the book. In the present edition, some misprints are corrected, and a number of problems are substituted by new ones, or the quantitative data in them ate changed or refined (1.273, 1.361, 2.189, 3.249, 3.97, 4.194 and 5.78) In conclusion, the author wants to express his deep gratitude to col- Jeagues from MIPhI and to readers who sent their remarks on some prob- lems helping thereby to improve the book. LE. Irodov CONTENTS Preface AFew Hint’ ‘sai ‘We Problems * < - Notation : : PART ONE. PHYSICAL FUNDAMENTALS OF MECHANICS Kinematies ‘The Fundamental’ Equation’ of Dynamics | * Tate of Generation of Energy, Momentum, end Angulst Momentum» Universal Graviaon mamies of 8 Salld Body Plastic Deformations of # Said Body Hydrodynamics Relativistic. Mechanics PART TWO, THERMODYNAMICS AND MOLECULAR PHY: 7 2.4, Equation of the Gas State. Processes. . 22. Tho Rit Law of ‘Thoemodymamic. Heat Capacity 25. Kinetic Theory of Gases Distribution . The Second Law of Tivtwiodiynamics: Eniropy « Liguids, Capillary Elects Phase ‘Transformations Transport Phenomena 1 3 i 1 13 4 4 1 fltzmann’s Law and Haxwell’s PART THREE. ELECTRODYNAMICS Constant Electric Field in Vacuum Eredar an Ditereein an Bleie Fed Electric Capacitance. Encegy of an Eleetrie Electric Currents Constant Magnetic Field. Magueticg” Electromagnetic Induction. Maxwell's Equations > ° Motion of chnged. Particles im Electric and Magnoiic Fields PART FOUR. OSCILLATIONS AND WAVES . 4A. Mechanical Oscillations 42. Blectefe Oselllations 4S Elastic’ Waves. Acousties CA Blectromagaotic Waves, Radiation PART FIVE. OPTIC 4. Photometry and Geometrical Optics 5.2) Interference of Light 5:3) Diffraction of Light Polarization of ‘Light 210 26 26

También podría gustarte