I Power SI: CLASS I SERIES SYSTEMS APPLIED FLUID MECHANICS Objective: Pump power Reference points for the

energy equation: Example Problem 11.1 Point 1: At surface of lower reservoir Fig. 11.2 Point 2: At surface of upper reservoir System Data: SI Metric Units 3 Volume flow rate: Q = 0.015 m /s Elevation at point 1 = 2.00 m Pressure at point 1 = 0 kPa Elevation at point 2 = 12.00 m Pressure at point 2 = 0 kPa If Ref. pt. is in pipe: Set v1 "= B20" OR Set v2 "= E20" Velocity at point 1 = 0 m/s --> Vel head at point 1 = 0m Velocity at point 2 = 0 m/s --> Vel head at point 2 = 0m May need to compute: n = h/r Fluid Properties: 3 2 Specific weight = 7.74 kN/m Kinematic viscosity = 7.10E-07 m /s Pipe 1: 4-in Schedule 40 steel pipe Pipe 2: 2-in Schedule 40 steel pipe Diameter: D = 0.1023 m Diameter: D = 0.0525 m Wall roughness: e = 4.60E-05 m Wall roughness: e = 4.60E-05 m [See Table 8.2] Length: L = 15 m Length: L = 200 m 2 2 2 Area: A = 8.22E-03 m Area: A = 2.16E-03 m [A = pD /4] D /e = D /e = 2224 1141 Relative roughness L /D = L /D = 147 3810 Flow Velocity = 1.82 m/s Flow Velocity = 6.93 m/s [v = Q/A ] [v 2 /2g ] Velocity head = 0.170 m Velocity head = 2.447 m [N R = vD/ n] Reynolds No. = 2.63E+05 Reynolds No. = 5.13E+05 Friction factor: f = Friction factor: f = 0.0182 0.0198 Using Eq. 8-7 Energy losses-Pipe 1: K Qty. Pipe: K 1 = f(L/D) = Energy loss h L1 = 2.67 1 0.453 m Friction Entrance loss: K 2 = Energy loss h L2 = 0.50 1 0.085 m Element 3: K 3 = Element 4: K 4 = Element 5: K 5 = Element 6: K 6 = Element 7: K 7 = Element 8: K 8 = Energy losses-Pipe 2: Pipe: K 1 = f(L/D) = Globe valve: K 2 = 2 std elbows: K 3 = Exit loss: K 4 = Element 5: K 5 = Element 6: K 6 = Element 7: K 7 = Element 8: K 8 = 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 K 75.35 6.46 0.57 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Results: 1 1 1 1 1 1 Qty. 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 Energy loss h L3 = Energy loss h L4 = Energy loss h L5 = Energy loss h L6 = Energy loss h L7 = Energy loss h L8 = Energy loss h L1 = Energy loss h L2 = Energy loss h L3 = Energy loss h L4 = Energy loss h L5 = Energy loss h L6 = Energy loss h L7 = Energy loss h L8 = Total energy loss h Ltot = Total head on pump: h A = Power added to fluid: P A = Pump efficiency = Power input to pump: P I = 0.000 m 0.000 m 0.000 m 0.000 m 0.000 m 0.000 m 184.40 m Friction 15.81 m 2.79 m 2.45 m 0.00 m 0.00 m 0.00 m 0.00 m 205.98 m 216.0 m 25.08 kW 76.00 % 32.99 kW

I Power US: CLASS I SERIES SYSTEMS APPLIED FLUID MECHANICS Objective: Pump power Reference points for the energy equation: Problem 11.29 Pt. 1: At pump inlet - Point A in Figure 11.23 Fig. 11.26 Pt. 2: In free stream of fluid outside nozzle System Data: U.S. Customary Units 3 Volume flow rate: Q = 0.5 ft /s Elevation at point 1 = 0 ft Pressure at point 1 = -3.5 psig Elevation at point 2 = 80 ft If Ref. pt. is in pipe: Set v 1 "= B20" OR Set v 2 "= E20" Pressure at point 2 = 0 psig Velocity at point 1 = 9.74 ft/s --> Vel head at point 1 = 1.47 ft Velocity at point 2 = 54.24 ft/s --> Vel head at point 2 = 45.68 ft May need to compute: n = h/r Fluid Properties: 3 2 Specific weight = 64.00 lb/ft Kinematic viscosity = 2.01E-05 ft /s Pipe 1: 3-in Schedule 40 steel pipe Pipe 2: 2 1/2-in Schedule 40 steel pipe Diameter: D = 0.2557 ft Diameter: D = 0.2058 ft Wall roughness: e = 1.50E-04 ft Wall roughness: e = 1.50E-04 ft [See Table 8.2] Length: L = 0 ft Length: L = 82 ft 2 2 [A = pD2/4] Area: A = 0.05135 ft Area: A = 0.03326 ft D /e = D /e = 1705 1372 Relative roughness L /D = L /D = 0 398 Flow Velocity = 9.74 ft/s Flow Velocity = 15.03 ft/s [v = Q/A ] [v 2 /2g ] Velocity head = 1.472 ft Velocity head = 3.508 ft [N R = vD/ n] Reynolds No. = 1.24E+05 Reynolds No. = 1.54E+05 Friction factor: f = Friction factor: f = 0.0203 0.0205 Using Eq. 8-7 Energy losses-Pipe 1: K Qty. Pipe: K 1 = Energy loss h L1 = 0.00 1 0.00 ft Element 2: K 2 = Energy loss h L2 = 0.00 1 0.00 ft Element 3: K 3 = Element 4: K 4 = Element 5: K 5 = Element 6: K 6 = Element 7: K 7 = Element 8: K 8 = Energy losses-Pipe 2: Pipe: K 1 = Elbow: K 2 = Nozzle: K 3 = Element 4: K 4 = Element 5: K 5 = Element 6: K 6 = Element 7: K 7 = Element 8: K 8 = 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 K 8.16 0.54 32.60 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Results: 1 1 1 1 1 1 Qty. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Energy loss h L3 = Energy loss h L4 = Energy loss h L5 = Energy loss h L6 = Energy loss h L7 = Energy loss h L8 = Energy loss h L1 = Energy loss h L2 = Energy loss h L3 = Energy loss h L4 = Energy loss h L5 = Energy loss h L6 = Energy loss h L7 = Energy loss h L8 = Total energy loss h Ltot = Total head on pump: h A = Power added to fluid: P A = Pump efficiency = Power input to pump: P I = 0.00 ft 0.00 ft 0.00 ft 0.00 ft 0.00 ft 0.00 ft 28.61 ft 1.89 ft 114.37 ft 0.00 ft 0.00 ft 0.00 ft 0.00 ft 0.00 ft 144.88 ft 277.0 ft 16.11 hp 76.00 % 21.20 hp

I Pressure SI: CLASS I SERIES SYSTEMS APPLIED FLUID MECHANICS Objective: Pressure: Point 2 Reference points for the energy equation: Problem 11.7-Mott-Modified Pt. 1: In pipe at Point A Fig. 11.17 Pt. 2: In pipe at Point B System Data: SI Metric Units 3 Volume flow rate: Q = 2.83E-05 m /s Elevation at point 1 = 0 m Pressure at point 1 = 100 kPa Elevation at point 2 = 1.2 m *Pressure at point 2 to be determined* If Ref. pt. is in pipe: Set v1 "= B20" OR Set v2 "= E20" Velocity at point 1 = 0.346 m/s --> Vel head at point 1 = 0.006104 m Velocity at point 2 = 0.346 m/s --> Vel head at point 2 = 0.006104 m May need to compute: n = h/r Fluid Properties: 3 2 Specific weight = 12.2625 kN/m Kinematic viscosity = 2.40E-07 m /s Pipe 1: 1/2-in x 0.049 steel tube Pipe 2: None Diameter: D = 0.01021 m Diameter: D = 0.09797 m Wall roughness: e = 1.50E-06 m Wall roughness: e = 1.50E-06 m See Table 8.2 Length: L = 30 m Length: L = 0 m 2 2 [A = pD2/4] Area: A = 8.19E-05 m Area: A = 7.54E-03 m D /e = D /e = 6807 65313 Relative roughness L /D = L /D = 2938 0 Flow Velocity = 0.346 m/s Flow Velocity = 0.0038 m/s [v = Q/A] Velocity head = 0.006104 m Velocity head = 0.0000 m [NR = vD/n] Reynolds No. = 1.47E+04 Reynolds No. = 1.53E+03 Friction factor: f = Friction factor: f = 0.0282 0.0563 Using Eq. 8-7 Energy losses-Pipe 1: K Qty. Pipe: K 1 = f(L/D) = Energy loss h L1 = 82.96 1 0.5064 m Friction Check Valve: K 2 = Energy loss h L2 = 1.95 1 0.0119 m (fT = 0.013) Globe Valve: K 3 = Return Bends: K 4 = Element 5: K 5 = Element 6: K 6 = Element 7: K 7 = Element 8: K 8 = Energy losses-Pipe 2: Pipe: K 1 = f(L/D) = Element 2: K 2 = Element 3: K 3 = Element 4: K 4 = Element 5: K 5 = Element 6: K 6 = Element 7: K 7 = Element 8: K 8 = 4.420 0.65 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 K 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 8 1 1 1 1 Qty. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Energy loss h L3 = Energy loss h L4 = Energy loss h L5 = Energy loss h L6 = Energy loss h L7 = Energy loss h L8 = Energy loss h L1 = Energy loss h L2 = Energy loss h L3 = Energy loss h L4 = Energy loss h L5 = Energy loss h L6 = Energy loss h L7 = Energy loss h L8 = Total energy loss h Ltot = Results: Pressure at target point: 0.0270 m (fT = 0.013) 0.0317 m (fT = 0.013) 0.00 m 0.00 m 0.00 m 0.00 m 0.00 m Friction 0.00 m 0.00 m 0.00 m 0.00 m 0.00 m 0.00 m 0.00 m 0.5770 m 78.21 kPa

I Pressure US: CLASS I SERIES SYSTEMS APPLIED FLUID MECHANICS Objective: Pressure: Point 2 Reference points for the energy equation: Problem 11.3 Pt. 1: In pipe at Point A at outlet of pump Fig. 11.13 Pt. 2: In pipe at Point B at inlet to the hydraulic cylinder System Data: US Customary Units 3 Volume flow rate: Q = 0.13363 ft /s Elevation at point 1 = 0 ft Pressure at point 1 = 212.77 psig Elevation at point 2 = 25 ft Pressure at point 2 = 200 psig If Ref. pt. is in pipe: Set v1 "= B20" OR Set v2 "= E20" Velocity at point 1 = 5.73 ft/s Vel head at point 1 = 0.51 ft Velocity at point 2 = 5.73 ft/s Vel head at point 2 = 0.51 ft May need to compute: n = h/r Fluid Properties: 3 2 Specific weight = 56.16 lb/ft Kinematic viscosity = 3.44E-05 ft /s Pipe 1: 2-in Sch. 40 steel pipe Pipe 2: None Diameter: D = 0.1723 ft Diameter: D = 0.1723 ft Wall roughness: e = 1.50E-04 ft Wall roughness: e = 1.50E-04 ft See Table 8.2 Length: L = 50 ft Length: L = 0 ft 2 2 [A = pD2/4] Area: A = 2.33E-02 ft Area: A = 2.33E-02 ft D /e = D /e = 1149 1149 Relative roughness L /D = L /D = 290 0 Flow Velocity = 5.73 ft/s Flow Velocity = 5.73 ft/s [v = Q/A] Velocity head = 0.510 ft Velocity head = 0.510 ft [v2/2g] [N Reynolds No. = 2.87E+04 Reynolds No. = 2.87E+04 R = vD/n] Friction factor: f = Friction factor: f = 0.0260 0.0260 Using Eq. 8-7 Energy losses-Pipe 1: K Qty. Pipe: K 1 = f(L/D) = Energy loss h L1 = 7.55 1 3.85 ft Friction Control valve: K 2 = Energy loss h = 6.50 1 3.32 ft L2 2 elbows: K 3 = Element 4: K 4 = Element 5: K 5 = Element 6: K 6 = Element 7: K 7 = Element 8: K 8 = Energy losses in Pipe 2: Pipe: K 1 = f(L/D) = Element 2: K 2 = Element 3: K 3 = Element 4: K 4 = Element 5: K 5 = Element 6: K 6 = Element 7: K 7 = Element 8: K 8 = 0.57 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Results: 2 1 1 1 1 1 Qty. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Energy loss h L3 = Energy loss h L4 = Energy loss h L5 = Energy loss h L6 = Energy loss h L7 = Energy loss h L8 = Energy loss h L1 = Energy loss h L2 = Energy loss h L3 = Energy loss h L4 = Energy loss h L5 = Energy loss h L6 = Energy loss h L7 = Energy loss h L8 = Total energy loss h Ltot = Total change in pressure: Pressure at target point: 0.58 ft 0.00 ft 0.00 ft 0.00 ft 0.00 ft 0.00 ft 0.00 ft 0.00 ft 0.00 ft 0.00 ft 0.00 ft 0.00 ft 0.00 ft 0.00 ft 7.75 ft -12.77 psi 200.00 psig (fT=0.019)

II-A & II-B SI: CLASS II SERIES SYSTEMS APPLIED FLUID MECHANICS Objective: Volume flow rate Method II-A: No minor losses Example Problem 11.3 Uses Equation 11-3 to estimate the allowable volume flow rate Figure 11.7 to maintain desired pressure at point 2 for a given pressure at point 1 System Data: SI Metric Units Pressure at point 1 = 120 kPa Elevation at point 1 = 0 m Pressure at point 2 = 60 kPa Elevation at point 2 = 0 m Energy loss: h L = 6.95 m May need to compute: n = h/r Fluid Properties: 3 2 Specific weight = 8.63 kN/m Kinematic viscosity = 1.08E-05 m /s Pipe data: 6-in Schedule 40 steel pipe Diameter: D = 0.1541 m Wall roughness: e = 4.60E-05 m Length: L = 100 m Results: Maximum values 2 3 Using Eq. 11-3 Area: A = 0.018651 m Volume flow rate: Q = 0.0569 m /s D/ e = Velocity: v = 3350 3.05 m/s CLASS II SERIES SYSTEMS Method II-B: Use results of Method IIA; Include minor losses; then pressure at Point 2 is computed Additional Pipe Data: L /D = 649 Flow Velocity = 2.88 m/s Velocity head = 0.424 m Reynolds No. = 4.12E+04 Friction factor: f = 0.0228 Energy losses in Pipe: K Qty. Pipe: K 1 = f(L/D) = 14.76 1 2 std. elbows: K 2 = 0.45 2 Butterfly valve: K 3 = Element 4: K 4 = Element 5: K 5 = Element 6: K 6 = Element 7: K 7 = Element 8: K 8 = 0.68 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 1 1 1 1 1
3 0.0538 m /s 120 kPa Pressure p 2 = 60.18 kPa NOTE: Should be > 60 kPa Adjust estimate for Q until p 2 is greater than desired pressure. Velocity at point 1 = 2.88 m/s |--> If velocity is in pipe: Velocity at point 2 = 2.88 m/s |--> Enter "=B24" Vel. head at point 1 = 0.424 m Vel. head at point 2 = 0.424 m

Volume flow rate: Q = Given: Pressure p 1 =

Energy loss h L1 = Energy loss h L2 = Energy loss h L3 = Energy loss h L4 = Energy loss h L5 = Energy loss h L6 = Energy loss h L7 = Energy loss h L8 = Total energy loss h Ltot =

6.26 m Friction 0.38 m 0.29 m 0.00 m 0.00 m 0.00 m 0.00 m 0.00 m 6.93 m

Objetivo: Flujo volumetrico Problema 11.10 Datos del sistema: Presion en el punto 1 = Presion en el punto 2 = Perdida de energia: h L =

Propiedades del fluido: Peso especifico = DATOS de tuberia: Diametro: D = 0.512 ft Rugosidad de la pared: e = 4.00E-04 ft Longitud: L = 5000 ft 2 Area: A = 0.20589 ft D /e = 1280

Sistemas de tuberia clase II Metodo II-A: No hay perdidas menores Se utiliza la ecuac. 11-3 para encontrar el maximo flujo volumetrico permisible con el fin de mantener la presion deseada en el punto 2 para una presion dad en e Unidades del SI 250 Kpa Elevacion en el punto 1 = 55 180 Kpa Elevacion en el punto 2 = 0 202.22 m Tal vez se necesita calcular: n = h/r 3 68.47 KN/m Viscocidad cinematica = 1.59E-04

Resultados: Valores maximos Flujo volumetrico: Q = Velocidad: v = Flujo volumetrico: Q = Dado: Presion p 1 =

1.4500 7.04

Sistemas de tuberia clase II Metodo II-B: Utilizar los resultados del Metodo IIA; Incluir perdidas menores; Despues se calcula la presion en el punto 2 Datos adicionales de la tuberia: L /D = 9766 Velocidad del flujo = 7.04 ft/s Cargar de velocidad = 0.770 ft Reynolds No. = 2.27E+04 factor de friccion: f = 0.0269 Perdidas de energia en la tuberia: K Qty. Tuberia: K 1 = f(L/D) = 263.18 1 Elemento 2: K 2 = 0.00 1 Elemento 3: K 3 = Elemento 4: K 4 = Elementot 5: K 5 = Elemento 6: K 6 = Elemento 7: K 7 = Elemento 8: K 8 = 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 1 1 1 1 1

1.45 250 Presion p 2 = 179.77 NOTA: Debe ser > 180 Ajustar la estimacion de Q hasta que p 2 sea igual o mayor que la presion que se desea Velocidad en el punto 1 = 7.04 Velocidad en el punto 2 = 7.04 Cargar de veloc en el punto 1 = 0.77 Cargar de veloc en el punto 2 = 0.77 Perdida de energa h L1 = Perdida de energa h L2 = Perdida de energa h L3 = Perdida de energa h L4 = Perdida de energa h L5 = Perdida de energa h L6 = Perdida de energa h L7 = Perdida de energa h L8 = Perdida total de energia h Ltot = 202.69 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 202.69

maximo flujo volumetrico permisible en el punto 2 para una presion dad en el punto 1 m m

ft 2 /s

ft3/s ft/s
m3

Usando ec.. 11-3

/s

Kpa Kpa Kpa

n que se desea ft/s |--> Si la velocidad es en la tuberia: ft/s |--> Enter "=B24" ft ft m Friccion m m m m m m m m

Objectivo: Diametro minimo de tuberia Problema 11.18 Datos del sistema: Unidades del SI Presion en el punto 1 = 150 kPa Presion en el punto 2 = 0 kPa Elevacion en el punto 1 = 0 m Elevacion en el punto 2 = 0 m Perdida permisible de energia: h L = 15.74 m 3 Flujo volumetrico: Q = 0.06 m /s Longitud de la tuberia: L = 30 m Rug. De la pared de la tuberia: e = 1.50E-06 m Sistemas de Tuberia de Clase III Metodo III-B: Utilizar los resultados del metodo IIIA; Especificar el diametro real; Incluir las perdidas menores; despues se calcula la presion en el pto 2 Datos adicionales de la tuberia: 2 area: A = 0.007538 m Rugosidad relativa: D /e = 65313 L /D = 306 Velocidad del flujo = 7.96 m/s Cargar de velocidad = 3.229 m Reynolds No. = 2.17E+06 factor de friccion: f = 0.0108 Perdidas de energia en la tuberia: K Qty. Pipe Friction: K 1 = f(L/D) = 3.31 1 Elemento 2: K 2 = 0.00 1 Elemento 3: K 3 = Elemento 4: K 4 = Elementot 5: K 5 = Elemento 6: K 6 = Elemento 7: K 7 = Elemento 8: K 8 = 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 1 1 1 1 1

III-A & III-B SI: Sistemas de Tuberia de Clase III Metodo III-A: Utilizar la ecuac. 11-13 para calular el tamao minimo de tuberia de una longitud desconocida que conducira un flujo volumetrico de fluido con caida de presion limitada (sin perdidas menores) Fluid Properties: Peso especifico = Viscocidad cinematica = Resultados intermedios de la Ec. 11-13: L/ghL = Argumento entre corchetes: Diametro minimo final: Diametro minimo: D = Specified pipe diameter: D = 4-inch Type K copper tube If velocity is in the pipe, enter "=B23" for value Velocidad en el punto 1 = Velocidad en el punto 2 = Cargar de veloc en el punto 1 = Cargar de veloc en el punto 2 = Resultados: Presion dada en el punto 1 = Presion que se desea en el punto 2 = Presion real en el punto 2 = (Real p 2 debe ser > presion deseada) Perdida de energa h L1 = Perdida de energa h L2 = Perdida de energa h L3 = Perdida de energa h L4 = Perdida de energa h L5 = Perdida de energa h L6 = Perdida de energa h L7 = Perdida de energa h L8 = Perdida total de energia h Ltot =

de Tuberia de Clase III . 11-13 para calular el una longitud desconocida rico de fluido sin perdidas menores) Properties: 3 9.53 kN/m 2 3.60E-07 m /s medios de la Ec. 11-13: 0.194292

2.89E-22 o minimo final: 0.0908 m 0.09797 m

er "=B23" for value 7.96 7.96 3.229 3.229 sultados: 150 0 48.13

m/s m/s m m kPa kPa kPa

10.69 m 0.00 m 0.00 m 0.00 m 0.00 m 0.00 m 0.00 m 0.00 m 10.69 m

Objective: Minimum pipe diameter Example Problem 11.6 System Data: SI Metric Units Pressure at point 1 = 102 Pressure at point 2 = 100 Elevation at point 1 = 0 Elevation at point 2 = 0 Allowable Energy Loss: h L = 4.62

psig psig ft ft ft 3 Volume flow rate: Q = 0.5 ft /s Length of pipe: L = 100 ft Pipe wall roughness: e = 1.50E-04 ft

III-A & III-B US: CLASS III SERIES SYSTEMS Method III-A: Uses Equation 11-8 to compute the minimum size of pipe of a given length that will flow a given volume flow rate of fluid with a limited pressure drop. (No minor losses) Fluid Properties: 3 Specific weight = 62.4 lb/ft 2 Kinematic Viscosity = 1.21E-05 ft /s Intermediate Results in Eq. 11-8: L/ghL = 0.672878 Argument in bracket: 5.77E-09 Final Minimum Diameter: Minimum diameter: D = 0.3090 ft Specified pipe diameter: D = 0.3355 ft 4-inch Schedule 40 steel pipe If velocity is in the pipe, enter "=B23" for value Velocity at point 1 = 5.66 ft/s Velocity at point 2 = 5.66 ft/s Vel. head at point 1 = 0.497 ft Vel. head at point 2 = 0.497 ft Results: Given pressure at point 1 = 102 psig Desired pressure at point 2 = 100 psig Actual pressure at point 2 = 100.46 psig (Compare actual with desired pressure at point 2) Perdida de energa h L1 = Perdida de energa h L2 = Perdida de energa h L3 = Perdida de energa h L4 = Perdida de energa h L5 = Perdida de energa h L6 = Perdida de energa h L7 = Perdida de energa h L8 = Total energy loss h Ltot = 2.83 ft 0.34 ft 0.38 ft 0.00 ft 0.00 ft 0.00 ft 0.00 ft 0.00 ft 3.55 ft

CLASS III SERIES SYSTEMS Method III-B: Use results of Method III-A; Specify actual diameter; Include minor losses; then pressure at Point 2 is computed. Additional Pipe Data: 2 Flow area: A = 0.08840 ft Relative roughness: D /e = 2237 L /D = 298 Flow Velocity = 5.66 ft/s Velocity head = 0.497 ft Reynolds No. = 1.57E+05 Friction factor: f = 0.0191 Energy losses in Pipe: K Qty. Pipe Friction: K 1 = f(L/D) = 5.70 1 Two long rad. elbows: K 2 = 0.34 2 Butterfly valve: K 3 = Element 4: K 4 = Element 5: K 5 = Element 6: K 6 = Element 7: K 7 = Element 8: K 8 = 0.77 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1 1 1 1 1 1

Datos del sistema: Flujo volumetrico: Q = Presion en el punto 1 = Presion en el punto 2 = Velocidad en el punto 1 = Velocidad en el punto 2 = Propiedades del fluido: Peso especifico = Tuberia 1 Diametro: D = Rugosidad de la pared: e =

Sistemas de tuberia clase I Puntos de referencia para la ecuacion de la energia: Pt. 1: Superficie del deposito inferior Pt. 2: Superficie del deposito superior Unidades del SI m3 /s 0.5011 Elevacion en el punto 1 = 0 Kpa Elevacion en el punto 2 = Si el punto esta en la tuberia: Indicar v 1 "= B20" O v 2 "= E 35 Kpa 0.00 m/s --> carga de veloc en el pto 1 = 0.00 m/s --> carga de veloc en el punto 2 = Tal vez se necesita calcular: n = h/r 3 KN/m 62.40 Viscocidad cinematica = Tuberia 2 0.2957 m Diametro: D = Rugosidad de la pared: e = 1.50E-04 m Longitud: L = Area: A = D /e = L /D = Velocidad del flujo = Cargar de velocidad = Reynolds No. = factor de friccion: f = Total K 0.519 0.500 0.136 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Total K 34.488 1.800 0.810 1.080 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Perdida de energa h L1 = Perdida de energa h L2 = Perdida de energa h L3 = Perdida de energa h L4 = Perdida de energa h L5 = Perdida de energa h L6 = Perdida de energa h L7 = Perdida de energa h L8 = Perdida de energa h L1 = Perdida de energa h L2 = Perdida de energa h L3 = Perdida de energa h L4 = Perdida de energa h L5 = Perdida de energa h L6 = Perdida de energa h L7 = Perdida de energa h L8 = Perdidad total de energia h Ltot = Resultados: Cargar total sobre la boma: h A =

Longitud: L = 8 m Area: A = 0.06867 m2 D /e = 1971 L /D = 27 Velocidad del flujo = 7.30 m/s Cargar de velocidad = 0.827 m Reynolds No. = 1.78E+05 factor de friccion: f = 0.0192 Perdidas de energia en la tuberia 1: K Qty. Tuberia: K 1 = 0.519 1 Perdida en la entrada: K 2 = 0.500 1 Elemento 3: K 3 = 0.136 1 Elemento 4: K 4 = Elementot 5: K 5 = Elemento 6: K 6 = Elemento 7: K 7 = Elemento 8: K 8 = Perdidas de energia en la tuberia 2: Tuberia: K 1 = Check Valve: K 2 = Elemento 3: K 3 = Elemento 4: K 4 = Elementot 5: K 5 = Elemento 6: K 6 = Elemento 7: K 7 = Elemento 8: K 8 = 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 K 34.488 1.800 0.810 0.540 1.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 1 1 1 1 1 Qty. 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1

Figure 13.41 Total head on the pump at the desired operating point for Example Problem 13.4

SYSTEM CURVE - Table 13.3 Q (gpm) Q (cfs) 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250 275 300 325 350 0 0.056 0.111 0.167 0.223 0.278 0.334 0.390 0.445 0.501 0.557 0.612 0.668 0.724 0.780

h a (ft) 160.8 162.9 168.6 177.6 189.9 205.4 224.1 246.1 271.3 299.8 331.4 366.3

PUMP CURVE: 2X3-10 PUMP WITH 9-IN IMPELLER-Fro Q (gpm) 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250 275 300 325 350

Figura 13.42 Problema13.4

400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 250 Capacidad (gal/min)

Carga Total (pie)

e tuberia clase I de la energia:

tuberia: Indicar v 1

0 m 80 m "= B20" O v 2 "= E20" 0.00 m 0.00 m

m2

alcular: n = h/r 1.21E-05 0.2058 1.50E-04 360 0.03326 1372 1749 15.06 3.524 2.56E+05 0.0197 /s

m m [Ver Tabla 8.2] m m2 [A = pD2/4] Rugosidad relativa m/s [v = Q/A ] m [v 2 /2g ] [N R = vD/ n] Usando ecuac. 8-7

0.43 m 0.41 m 0.11 m 0.00 m 0.00 m 0.00 m 0.00 m 0.00 m 121.53 m 6.34 m 2.85 m 3.81 m 3.52 m 0.00 m 0.00 m 0.00 m 139.01 m 299.8 m

10 PUMP WITH 9-IN IMPELLER-From Fig. 13.27 Total head (ft) 370 369 368 366 364 360 355 349 341 332 320 305 285 265 245

275

300

325

350

Calculo del factor de friccion usando la Ecuacion 8-7

Propiedad del fluido Viscosidad cinematica

m2/s or pie2/s

3 3 Cauda: Q = 2.15E-04 m /s or pie /s Dato de la tuberia: 1/2 en cobre tipo k Rugosidad de las paredes de la tuberia: e = 1.50E-06 m or pie Diametro de la Tuberia= 0.01339 m or pie 2 2 0.000141 m o pie 8927

area: A = rugosidad relativa: D /e = Flujo de velocidad = No. Reynolds . = Factor de friccion: f =

1.53 m/s or pie/s #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Usando la ecuacion 8-7