Tony Zhang Period 4 Annotate Bibliography Thesis: Joseph Stalins rise to power was a large turning point in the

Soviet Unions history. From the 1920s to the 1950s Joseph Stalin was a notorious figure in violation of rights and responsibilities in the Soviet Union; specifically in the violation of human rights. He is responsible for mass famines and the death of millions. Joseph Stalin violated human rights in the Soviet Union by sending citizens to gulag (labor camps), forcing collectivization, and the suppression and altering of the media. Project Type: Website Primary Sources Anonymous. The Dmitlag newspaper, Perekovka ("Reforging"), of 20 August 1933. 1933. The History of Gulag: From Collectivization to the Great Terror. The Dmitlag newspaper 20 Aug. 1933: 1. Print. Image. Summary: This is a picture of the Dmitlag newspaper, one of the few media present in existence during the rule of Stalin. It shows the picture of people that were put under trial and executed near the beginning of the Great Purge. This is a reliable document because it depicts the indiscriminant execution of people of any ranking in the Soviet Union. I plan to use this document to emphasize my argument on Stalins violation of human rights during his reign.

Communist Party of the Soviet Union. "1936 Constitution of the USSR, TOC." Untitled Document. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Oct. 2013. Document URL <http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/russian/const/1936toc.html>. Summary: This document is the 1936 Constitution of the Soviet Union (USSR). It has all the rules that must be followed by the government and the people of the USSR. This is a reliable document because of the extensive information on the rights and responsibility of the people of the Soviet Union. I plan to use this document as background information and as a way to further support my claims.

Gorky, Maksim. Belomore Canal Construction . 1933. Photograph. Karelian State Regional Museum, Petrozavodsk. Summary: This picture depicts workers that were forced to work on the Belomore Canal during Stalins attempt to modernize the Soviet Union in a five year time span. This is a reliable document because it is a direct view on forced labor. I plan to use this document to emphasize Stalins violation of human rights and advance my arguments.

Gorky, Maksim, L. Averbakh, Semen Georgievich Firin, and Amabel Ellis. The White sea canal: being an account of the construction of the new canal between the White sea and the Baltic sea,. London: John Lane, 1935. Print. Summary: This book is a personal account on the construction of the Belomore Canal. It is a reliable source because the author had direct contact with the workers and was present at the construction site. I plan to use this as background knowledge and supporting evidence. I. Sukhanov, A Barrack, Temirtau, 1935-36. The history of the Gulag: From Collectivization to the Great Terror. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2004. Print. Summary: This picture depicts the conditions of a barrack at labor camp. This is a good source because the author had direct access to the barrack at the labor camps and was able to give an insight to the living conditions. I will use this document to support my argument of the violation of human rights by Stalin and also as background information.

Khlevniuk. "Oil Rig" or "Watchtower". 1934. The History of the Gulag: From Collectivization to Great Terror,Vyshka11 Aug. 1934, 1 ed., sec. 1: 1. Print. Image. Summary: This newspaper depicts the creation of one of Stalins labor camp, an oil right for the purpose of advancing technology and industry in the Soviet Union. I will use this to support my argument of forced labor camps in the Soviet Union

Kosior. "Grain Problem." ibiblio - The Public's Library and Digital Archive. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Oct. 2013. Document URL: <http://www.ibiblio.org/expo/soviet.exhibit/k2grain.html>. Summary: This document depicts the collectivization of the Soviet Union. It is a reliable source because it is an order directly issued by the Council of People's Commissars and the Central Committee. I plan to use this as background knowledge and to backup my arguments of violation of human rights in the reign of Stalin.

Kosior. "Grain Problem Document." ibiblio - The Public's Library and Digital Archive. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Oct. 2013. Document URL: <http://www.ibiblio.org/expo/soviet.exhibit/images.gif/k3grain.gif>. Summary: This an image of the order of grain collection issued by the Council of People's Commissars and the Central Committee. It is a reliable source because it is a direct evident of collectivization in the Soviet Union. I plan to use this to further support my evidence with a image of the original document. Mirron, Dilot. A starving boy feeds his brother during the 1932-1933 man-made famine in Ukraine. . 1932. Photograph. Central State Archive of Ukraine, Ukraine. Summary: This image depicts two emaciated young boys feeding each other to survive during the Soviet Union. It is a good source because it depicts the effects of man-made famines and collectivization. I will use this to advance my argument of collectivization in Soviet Union. "Modern History Sourcebook: Nikita S. Khrushchev: The Secret Speech - On the Cult ofPersonality, 1956 ."FORDHAM.EDU. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Oct. 2013. Document URL: <http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1956khrushchev-secret1.html>. Summary: This speech made by Khrushchev is one criticizing Stalin and his violation of human rights. This is an excellent source because it is a speech coming directly from the mouth of Stalins closest subordinate. I plan to use this to support my argument of human rights violation by Stalin in the Soviet Union.

"Nikita Khrushchev." Image. Library of Congress. American History. ABC-CLIO, 2013. Web. 16 Oct. 2013. Document URL: <http://americanhistory.abc-clio.com/Search/Display/1224475?terms=khrushchev>. Summary: This is an image of Nikita Khrushchev, one of the most influential politician in the Soviet Union and the closest to Stalin. This is a good source because it provides background knowledge. I plan to use this to pair up with Khrushchevs secret speech.

Reikhenberg, Dying Prisoner. Khlevniuk, O. V.. The history of the Gulag: From Collectivization to the Great Terror. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2004. Print. Summary: This image depicts a dying prisoner from the gulags. It is a good source because it is part of a collection that I will use to gives insight on the suffering that was experienced in the gulags and provide background information. Reikhenberg, Prisoner in a Hat. The history of the Gulag: From Collectivization to the Great Terror. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2004. Print. Summary: This image depicts a prisoner in a hat from the gulags. It depicts the poor conditions in these camps. This is a good source because it is part of a collection of pictures that I will used to advance my argument of violation of human rights in the Gulags. Reikhenberg, Two Prisoners. The history of the Gulag: From Collectivization to the Great Terror. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2004. Print. Summary: This image depicts two prisoners of a gulag. I will use this source along with a collection of others to advance my argument of violation of human rights in the Gulags.

Riekhenberg. Emaciated Prisoner. 1930. The History of Gulag: From Collectivization to the Great Terror. By Khlevniuk. New Haven: Yale University, 2004. 286. Print. Summary: This image depicts an emaciated prisoner who is seemingly on the verge of life and death. This is part of a collection of four images I will use to advance my argument of the violation of human rights in the gulags.

Sakharov, Andrei. Memoirs. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1990. Print. Summary: This book is a personal account on his life by Andrei Sakharov, a major human rights advocate in the Soviet Union. It is a good source because it personally depicts the torture he was put through by the government. I will use it to provide background information and also to provide another point of view to my argument. Sakharov, Andrei. Moscow and beyond / by Andrei Sakharov ; translated by Antonina Bouis.. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1990. Print. Summary: This book is the second volume and the last in a memoir by Andrei Sakharov, a major human rights advocate in the Soviet Union. It is a good source because of the political point of views that it provides. I will used because it provides a different point of view on politics.

Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr Isaevich. The Gulag Archipelago, 1918-1956 : an experiment in literary investigation / [by] Aleksandr I. Solzhenitsyn. Translated from the Russian by Thomas P. Whitney. New York, Harper & Row [1974-78]. Print Summary: This book is a personal memoir of a man named Aleksandr who lived through one of the various concentration camps or gulags. It is an excellent source because the author actually lived through and survived to tell the tale of the horror of the Gulag. I am going to use this source as background information and to fortify my argument of human rights violation. "The Full Text of the Famous StalinHoward Interview Friends of the Soviet Union, 1936." J. STALIN IS WAR INEVITABLE?. WESTERN PRINTING SERVICES, LTD., BRISTOL, 1 Mar. 1936. Web. 16 Oct. 2013. Document URL: <cfbh.org/en/lcm.php?./online/StalinHoward/StHo-02-interview.wiki>. Summary: This is an interview between Stalin and Roy Howard. It is a good source because it depicts Stalins view on Russia and Socialism and also the state of the Soviet Union. I plan to use this as background information.

Zarina, Lilija. The Red Fog: A Memoir of Life in the Soviet Union. Bloomington: iUniverse, Inc. , 2006. Print. Summary: This book is a memoir by a young girl who lived in the Soviet Union. This is a good source because it provides a different insight in the human suppression occurring on the citizens of the union. I will use it to advance my argument of violation of human rights.