DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Agarwal M, Dixon RA. A study to detect Helicobacter pylori in fresh and archival specimens from patients with interstitial cystitis, using amplification methods. B ! "nt #$$%&'()'*+,(-.,(/. http+00www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov0pubmed0(#1,$,%'2 ordinalpos3(4itool35ntre67ystem#.85ntre6.8ubmed.8ubmed9Results8an el.8ubmed9R:Doc7um Alfieri 7, Amid 8;, <ampanelli =, et al. "nternational guidelines for prevention and management of post.operative chronic pain following inguinal hernia surgery. Hernia. #$(( un&(>)%*+#%'.-'. http+00www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov0pubmed0#(%/>#,1 Anglin "5, =lassman D?, ;yprianou @. "nduction of prostate apoptosis by alpha(.adrenoceptor antagonists+ mechanistic significance of the Auina6oline component. 8rostate <ancer 8rostatic Dis #$$#&>+,,B'>. C8ubMed+ (#-'/''>D. Bade , Easeur M, @ieuwenburg A, van der Feele E?, MensinG H . A placebo. controlled study of intravesical pentosanpolysulphate for the treatment of interstitial cystitis. Br !rol (''1&1')#*+(/,.(1(. http+00www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov0entre60Auery.fcgi2 cmd3Retrieve4db38ubMed4list9uids3'$>#-/-4dopt3Abstract

Baldoni H, Baldaro B, ?rombini =. 8sychotherapeutic perspectives in urethral syndrome. 7tress Medicine (''>& ((+ 1'.,-. BullocG AD, Becich M , ;lutGe <=, Ratliff ?E. 5xperimental autoimmune cystitis+ a potential murine model for ulcerative interstitial cystitis. !rol (''#&(-,)/*+('>(.('>/. http+00www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov0entre60Auery.fcgi2 cmd3Retrieve4db38ubMed4list9uids3(-%%/>(4dopt3Abstract BurGman R?.<hronic pelvic pain of bladder origin+ epidemiology, pathogenesis and Auality of life. Reprod Med #$$-&-')% 7uppl*+##>.##'. http+00www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov0pubmed0(>$,,,/$2 ordinalpos3/4itool35ntre67ystem#.85ntre6.8ubmed.8ubmed9Results8an el.8ubmed9R:Doc7um

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<hen H7, Eipton 7A. ?he chemical biology of clinically tolerated @MDA receptor antagonists. @eurochem #$$/&'1+(/((B(/#/. C8ubMed+ (/,$>11#D <hiechio 7, et al. 8regabalin in the treatment of chronic pain+ an overview. <lin Drug "nvestig #$$'&#'+#$%B#(%. <ornel 5B, van Haarst 58, 7chaarsberg RF, et al. ?he effect of biofeedbacG physical therapy in menwith <hronic 8elvic 8ain 7yndrome ?ype """. 5ur !rol #$$> May&-1)>*+/$1.((. http+00www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov0pubmed0(>,#/1>( Dodd E=, ?ello . <ytologic examination of urine from patients with interstitial cystitis. Acta <ytol ('',&-#)-*+'#%.'#1. http+00www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov0entre60Auery.fcgi2 cmd3Retrieve4db38ubMed4list9uids3'/,->1,4dopt3Abstract Dundore, 8. A., 7chwart6, A. M., and 7emerIian, H.+ Mast ce counts are not useful in the diagnosis of nonulcerative interstitial cystitis. !rol, (>> : ,,>, (''/. 5Glund A, Montgomery A, BergGvist E, et al. <hronic pain > years after randomi6ed comparison of laparoscopic and Eichtenstein inguinal hernia repair. Br 7urg. #$($ Apr&'1)-*+/$$.,. http+00www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov0pubmed0#$(,/,,' 5ricGson DR, Davies MH. "nterstitial cystitis. "nt !rogynecol 8elvic Hloor Dysfunct ('',&')%*+(1-.(,%. http+00www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov0entre60Auery.fcgi2 cmd3Retrieve4db38ubMed4list9uids3'1->'1,4dopt3Abstract 5ricGson DR, Morgan ;<, Jrdille 7, ;eay 7;, Kie 7K. @onbladder related symptoms in patients with interstitial cystitis. !rol #$$(&(//)#*+>>1.>/(& discussion >/(.>/#. http+00www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov0entre60Auery.fcgi2 cmd3Retrieve4db38ubMed4list9uids3((->,$/,4dopt3Abstract Hall, M., BaranowsGi, A.8., 5lneil, 7., 5ngler, D., Hughes, ., MesselinG, 5. ., Jberpenning, A.<., Filliams, <. Guidelines on Chronic Pelvic Pain. 5uropan Association of !rology. #$$,. Hall, M., BaranowsGi, A.8., 5lneil, 7., 5ngler, D., Hughes, ., MesselinG, 5. ., Jberpenning, A.<., Filliams, <. Guidelines on Chronic Pelvic Pain Updates. 5uropan Association of !rology. #$(#.

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Hall, M., ohansson, 7. E., and Aldenborg, H.+ <hronic interstitial cystitis+ a heterogeneous syndrome. !rol, (%1: %>, (',1. Hang E, Fullt B, 7hen L, ;arpman D, 7vanborg <. <ytoGine repertoire of epithelial cells lining the human urinary tract. !rol ('',&(>')/*+#(,>. #('#. http+00www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov0entre60Auery.fcgi2 cmd3Retrieve4db38ubMed4list9uids3'>',>/14dopt3Abstract Hanno, 8., Ein, A.,@ordling, ., @eyberg, E., van Jphoven, A., !eda, ?+ Bladder 8ain 7yndrome "nternational <onsultation on "ncontinence. #$$>. Heidenreich A, Jlbert 8, 5ngelmann !H. Management of chronic testalgia by microsurgical testicular denervation. 5ur !rol. #$$# Apr&-()-*+%'#.1. http+00www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov0pubmed0(#$1-,$' Hofmeister, M. A., He, H., Ratliff, ?. E., Mahoney, ?., and Becich, M. .+ Mast cells and nerve fibers in interstitial cystitis )"<*+ an algorithm for histologic diagnosis via Auantitative image analysis and morphometry )M"AM*. !rology, -': -(, (''1. ;aplan 7A, ?e A5, acobs BL. !rodynamic evidence of vesical necG obstruction in men with misdiagnosed chronic nonbacterial prostatitis and the therapeutic role of endoscopic incision of the bladder necG. !rol (''-&(>#+#$/%B>. C8ubMed+ 1'///1>D. ;aur H, ArunGalaivanan A7. !rethral pain syndrome and its management. Jbstet =ynecol 7urv #$$1May&/#)>*+%-,.>(& Aui6 %>%.-. http+00www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov0pubmed0(1-#>,(% ;aviraIan H. Memantine+ a comprehensive review of safety and efficacy. 5xpert Jpin Drug 7af.#$$'&,+,'B($'. C8ubMed+ ('#%/##(D ;o6iol A. 5pidemiology of interstitial cystitis. !rol <lin @orth Am (''-&#()(*+1.#$. http+00www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov0entre60Auery.fcgi2 cmd3Retrieve4db38ubMed4list9uids3,#,-,-,4dopt3Abstract

Eau MF, ?aylor 8M, 8ayne 7R. ?he indications for scrotal ultrasound. Br Radiol. (''' 7ep&1#),/(*+,%%.1. http+00www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov0pubmed0($/->(,, Eeppilahti, M., ?ammela, ?. E., Huhtala, H., ;iilholma, 8., Eeppilahti, ;., and Auvinen, A.+ "nterstitial cystitis.liGe urinary symptoms among patients

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with 7IogrenNs syndrome+ a population.based study in Hinland. Am Med, ((>: /#, #$$%. EesGinen M , ;ilponen A, EuGGarinen J, ?ammela ?E. ?ransurethral needle ablation for the treatment of chronic pelvic pain syndrome )category """ prostatitis*+ a randomi6ed, sham.controlled study. !rology #$$#&/$+%$$B-. C8ubMed+ (#(%1,%$D. Eipton 7A. Hailures and successes of @MDA receptor antagonists+ molecular basis for the use of open.channel blocGers liGe memantine in the treatment of acute and chronic neurologic insults. @euroRx #$$-&(+($(B(($. C8ubMed+ (>1(1$($D. Eitwin M7, Mc@aughton.<ollins M, Howler H r, et al. ?he @ational "nstitutes of Health chronic prostatitis symptom index+ development and validation of a new outcome measure. !rol ('''&(/#+%/'.1>. Mao , 8rice DD, Hayes RE, Eu , Mayer D . Differential roles of @MDA and non.@MDA receptor activation in induction and maintenance of thermal hyperalgesia in rats with painful peripheral mononeuropathy. Brain Res (''#&>',+#1(B#1,. C8ubMed+ (%/#>#$D. Mc@aughton <ollins M, MacDonald R, Filt ? . Diagnosis and treatment of chronic bacterial prostatitis+ a systematic review. Ann "ntern Med #$$$&(%%+%/1.,(. MeiIlinG, .M.+ "nterstisial <ystitis0Bladder 8ain 7yndrome. An overview of Diagnosis 4 ?reatment. "nternational 8ainful Bladder Houndation, Rotterdam+ #$(%. MicO A, Ardid D, Berrocoso 5, 5schalier A. Antidepressants and pain. ?rends 8harmacol 7ci #$$/&#1+%-,B%>-. C8ubMed+ (/1/#-#/D. Moncada, 7. and Higgs, A.+ ?he E.arginine.nitric oxide pathway. @ew 5ngland ournal of Medicine, %#': #$$#,(''%. Myers 7A, Mershon <5, Huchs 5H. :asectomy reversal for treatment of the post. vasectomy pain syndrome. !rol. (''1 Heb&(>1)#*+>(,.#$. http+00www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov0pubmed0,''/%-/ @adler RB, Rubenstein @. Eaparoscopic excision of a seminal vesicle for the chronic pelvic pain syndrome. !rol #$$(&(//+##'%.-. @icGel <. 8rostatitis+ evolving management strategies. !rol <lin @orth Am ('''&#/)-*+1%1.1>(.

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http+00www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov0pubmed0($>,-/(>2 ordinalpos3(4itool35ntre67ystem#.85ntre6.8ubmed.8ubmed9Results8an el.8ubmed9R:Doc7um @icGel <, Alexander RB, 7chaeffer A , Eandis R, ;nauss 7, 8ropert ; . EeuGocytes and bacteria in men with chronic prostatitis0chronic pelvic pain syndrome compared to asymptomatic controls. !rol #$$%&(1$+,(,. ##. @icGel <, Downey , ohnston B, <larG . 8redictors of patient response to antibiotic therapy for the chronic prostatitis0chronic pelvic pain syndrome+ a prospective multicenter clinical trial. !rol #$$(&(/>+(>%'B(>--. C8ubMed+ ((%-#'(%D. @icGel <, Horrest B, ?omera ;, Hernande6.=raulau , Moon ?D, 7chaeffer A , ;rieger @, Leitlin 7",5vans R , Eama D , @eal D5 r, 7ant =R. 8entosan polysulfate sodium therapy for men with chronic pelvic pain syndrome+ a multicenter, randomi6ed, placebo controlled study. !rol #$$>&(1%)-*+(#>#.(#>>. http+00www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov0pubmed0(>1>,1/%2 ordinalpos3(4itool35ntre67ystem#.85ntre6.8ubmed.8ubmed9Results8an el.8ubmed9R:Doc7um @icGel <. 8rostatitis+ myths and realities. !rology ('',&>()%*+%/#.%#/. http+00www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov0pubmed0'>($%%12 ordinalpos3(4itool35ntre67ystem#.85ntre6.8ubmed.8ubmed9Results8an el.8ubmed9R:Doc7um @icGel <, 7orensen R. ?ransurethral microwave thermotherapy for nonbacterial prostatitis+ a randomi6ed double.blind sham controlled study using new prostatitis specific assessment Auestionnaires. !rol (''/&(>>+('>$B-. C8ubMed+ ,/(,#'>Ddiscussion ('>-B> @icGel <, Feidner F. <hronic prostatitis+ current concepts and antimicrobial therapy. "nfect !rol #$$$&(%+7##.7#,. Jchs RE. Autoantibodies and interstitial cystitis. <lin Eab Med (''1&(1)%*+>1(. >1'. http+00www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov0entre60Auery.fcgi2 cmd3Retrieve4db38ubMed4list9uids3'%(/11-4dopt3Abstract 8admore D5, @orman RF, Millard JH. Analyses of indications for and outcomes of epididymectomy. !rol. (''/ ul&(>/)(*+'>./. http+00www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov0pubmed0,/-,,-,

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8arsons <=. @MDA receptors as targets for drug action in neuropathic pain. 5ur 8harmacol #$$(&-#'+1(B1,. C8ubMed+ ((/',$#,D. 8arsons <E, Bautista 7E, 7tein 8<, LupGas 8. <yto.inIury factors in urine+ a possible mechanism for the development of interstitial cystitis. !rol #$$$&(/-)-*+(%,(.(%,-. http+00www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov0entre60Auery.fcgi2 cmd3Retrieve4db38ubMed4list9uids3($''#-('4dopt3Abstract 8arsons, <. E., Eilly, . D., and 7tein, 8.+ 5pithelial dysfunction in nonbacterial cystitis )interstitial cystitis*. !rol, (->: 1%#, (''(. 8arsons, <. E., 7tein, 8., LupGas, 8., <henoweth, M., Argade, 7. 8., 8roctor, . =. et al.+ Defective ?amm.Horsfall protein in patients with interstitial cystitis. !rol, (1,: #//>, #$$1. 8eeGer, R., 5nerbacG, E., Hall, M., and Aldenborg, H.+ Recruitment, distribution and phenotypes of mast cells in interstitial cystitis. !rol, (/% : ($$', #$$$. 8eeGer, R., Atanasiu, E., and Eogadottir, P.+ "ntercurrent autoimmune conditions in classic and non.ulcer interstitial cystitis. 7cand !rol @ephrol, %1: /$, #$$%. 8ontari, M. A., Hanno, 8. M., and Ruggieri, M. R.+ <omparison of bladder blood flow in patients with and without interstitial cystitis. !rol, (/# : %%$, ('''. Rab M, 5bmer A , Dellon AE. Anatomic variability of the ilioinguinal and genitofemoral nerve+implications for the treatment of groin pain. 8last Reconstr 7urg #$$( @ov&($,)/*+(/(,.#%. http+00www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov0pubmed0((1(('%, Rosamilia, A., <ann, E., 7curry, ., Rogers, 8., and Dwyer,8.+ Bladder microvasculature and the effects of hydrodistention in interstitial cystitis. !rology, >1: (%#, #$$(. Rose MA, ;am 8<. =abapentin+ pharmacology and its use in pain management. Anaesthesia #$$#&>1+->(B/#. C8ubMed+ (('//>>>D. 7chaeffer A , Anderson R!, ;rieger @, Eobel B, @aber ;, @aGagawa M. ?he assessment and management of male pelvic pain syndrome including prostatitis. "n+ Mc<onnel , Abrams 8, Denis E, et al., editors. Male lower urinary tract dysfunction evaluation and management& /th "nternational <onsultation on @ew Developments in 8rostate <ancer and 8rostate Diseases, 8aris+ Health 8ublications& #$$/&%-(.,>.

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7indrup 7H, Jtto M, Hinnerup @B, ensen ?7. Antidepressants in the treatment of neuropathic pain. Basic <lin 8harmacol ?oxicol #$$>&'/+%''B-$'. C8ubMed+ (>'($-$#D 7mith, 7. D., Fheeler, M. a., Hoster, H. 5., r., and Feiss, R. M.+ !rinary nitric oxide synthase activity and cyclic =M8 levels are decreased with interstitial cystitis and increased with urinary tract infections. !rol, (>> : (-%#, (''/. 7oucy H, =regoire M. 5fficacy of prednisone for severe refractory ulcerative interstitial cystitis. !rol #$$>&(1%)%*+,-(.%& discussion ,-%. http+00www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov0pubmed0(>1((#,/2 ordinalpos3($4itool35ntre67ystem#.85ntre6.8ubmed.8ubmed9Results8a nel.8ubmed9R:Doc7um 7trom ;H, Eevine EA. Microsurgical denervation of the spermatic cord for chronic orchialgia+ longterm results from a single center. !rol. #$$, 7ep&(,$)%*+'-'.>%. http+00www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov0pubmed0(,/%'#1( 7trebel R?, Eeippold ?, Euginbuehl ?, et al. <hronic scrotal pain syndrome+ management among urologists in 7wit6erland. 5ur !rol. #$$> un&-1)/*+,(#./. http+00www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov0pubmed0(>'#>$1, 7ugimura ;, Haimoto H, @agura H, ;ato ;, ?aGahashi A. "mmunohistochemical differential distribution of 7.($$ alpha and 7.($$ beta in the peripheral nervous system of the rat. Muscle @erve (','&(#)((*+'#'.'%>. http+00www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov0entre60Auery.fcgi2 cmd3Retrieve4db38ubMed4list9uids3#/$,$,14dopt3Abstract 7weeney 8, ?an , Butler MR, et al. 5pididymectomy in the management of intrascrotal disease+ a critical reappraisal. Br !rol. ('', May&,()>*+1>%. >. http+00www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov0pubmed0'/%-$>/ ?an, 5. M.+ Antinuclear antibodies+ diagnostic marGers for autoimmune diseases and probes for cell biology. Adv "mmunol, --: '%, (','. ?emml <, Fehrberger <, Riedl <, 8onhol6er A, Mars6aleG M, Madersbacher 7. 8revalence and correlates for interstitial cystitis symptoms in women participating in a health screening proIect. 5ur !rol #$$1&>()%*+,$%.,$,& discussion ,$'.

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http+00www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov0pubmed0(/'1'#,/2 ordinalpos3(4itool35ntre67ystem#.85ntre6.8ubmed.8ubmed9Results8an el.8ubmed9R:Doc7um ?wiss <J, ;ilpatricG E, ?riaca :, Arboleda :, <rasGe M, "brahimovic H, Ra6 7, Mayer 5A, Jrnit6 5, Rodrigue6 E:, @aliboff BD. 5vidence for central hyperexitability in patients with interstitial cystitis. !rol #$$1&(11)-*+-'. http+00www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov0entre60Auery.fcgi2 cmd3Retrieve4db38ubMed4list9uids3($1%1-114dopt3Abstract van Haarst 58, van Andel =, RiIcGen ?H, et al. :alue of diagnostic ultrasound in patients with chronicscrotal pain and normal findings on clinical examination. !rology (''' Dec&>-)/*+($/,.1#. http+00www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov0pubmed0($/$-1($ :erdu B, Decosterd ", Buclin ?, 7tiefel H, Berney A. Antidepressants for the treatment of chronic pain. Drugs #$$,&/,+#/((B#/%#. C8ubMed+ ('$'%1$%D Farren, . F., Meyer, F. A., =reenberg, 8., Horne, E., Diggs, <., and ?racy, . ;.+ !sing the "nternational <ontinence 7ocietyNs definition of painful bladder syndrome. !rology, /1: ((%,, #$$/. Fesselmann !, BaranowsGi A8, BQrIesson M, et al. 5M5R="@= ?H5RA8"57 A@D @J:5E A88RJA<H57 ?J :"7<5RAE 8A"@. Drug Discov ?oday ?her 7trateg. #$$' Hall&/)%*+,'.'> http+00www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov0pubmed0#(#-%$/1 Pilma6 !, Eiu PF, Berger R5, Pang <<. Autonomic nervous system changes in men with chronic pelvic pain syndrome. !rol #$$1&(11)/*+#(1$.#(1-. http+00www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov0pubmed0(1>$'%((2 ordinalpos3(4itool35ntre67ystem#.85ntre6.8ubmed.8ubmed9Results8an el.8ubmed9R:Doc7um Pang M=, et al. <orticoid combined with an antibiotic for chronic nonbacterial prostatitis C<hineseD.Lhonghua @an ;e Kue #$$'&(>+#%1B#-$. C8ubMed+ ('->#/'/D. Pun A , Doux D. Jpening the floodgates+ benign prostatic hyperplasia may represent another disease in the compendium of ailments caused by the global sympathetic bias that emerges with aging. Med Hypotheses #$$/&/1+%'#B%'-. C8ubMed+ (/-#11-/D

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