12(I)

2012

1.

31.

2.
3.

D
B

32.
33.

B
C

4.
5.

C
A

34.
35.

D
B

6.

36.

7.
8.

D
B

37.
38.

C
A

9.
10.

D
C

39.
40.

A
B

11.
12.
13.
14.
15.

C
D
C
B
C

41.
42.
43.
44.
45.

B
D
C
B
B

16.
17.
18.

C
B
A

19.
20.

D
B

21.
22.
23.
24.
25.

B
C
C
D
A

26.
27.
28.

B
C
C

29.
30.

B
A

P.1


12(I)

1. D
(2x)3(x + x + x) = 23x3(3x)
= 24x3 + 1
= 24x4
2.

D
> 0
(6)2 4(3)(k 2) > 0
36 12k + 24 > 0
60 > 12k
k<5

7.

D
I.

D
y 1
y 1
xy + x = y 1
x + 1 = y xy
x + 1 = y(1 x)
1 x
y=
1 x

x=

3.

6.

(2 , 1)
1
II.
x = 2
III. x a b
0 < a < b
y

B
x2 6x + 9 4y2
= (x 3)2 4y2
= (x 3 + 2y)(x 3 2y)
= (x + 2y 3)(x 2y 3)

4.

5.

C
= (3x + a)(x 2)
= 3x2 + (a 6)x 2a
= 3x2 + b(x 1)
= 3x2 + bx b

a 6 b ..................................(i)

2a b ...............................(ii)
(ii)b = 2a .......................(iii)
(iii) (i)
a 6 = 2a
a = 6
a = 6 (iii)
b = 2(6) = 12

x
2

f(x) > 0 a < x < b

f(x) > 0
III III
8.

f(2) = 0
2 2(2) + 2 + k = 0
k = 2
3
f(x) = x 2x2 + x 2

= f(1)
= (1)3 2(1)2 + (1) 2
= 6
2

2012

y = f(x)

A
3

P.2

B
7 < 1 2x < x + 4
7 < 1 2x 1 2x < x + 4
2x < 8

3 < 3x
x<4

1 < x
1 < x < 4


12(I)
9.

D
$c $m

m 70% c(1 40%) .................(i)

m 80% c 150......................(ii)
(i)c = 0.5m ........................(iii)
c = 0.5m (ii)
m 80% = 0.5m + 150
0.3m = 150
m = 500
$500

12. D
y = k1 + k2 x k1 k2

x = 1 y = 11
11 = k1 + k2 1
11 = k1 + k2 .........................(i)
x = 4 y = 13
13 = k1 + k2 4
13 = k1 + 2k2 ......................(ii)
(ii) (i)k2 = 2
k2 = 2 (i)
11 = k1 + 2
k1 = 9
y=9+2 x
y = 19

10. C
= r =
= r

= [r(1 + 12%)][ (1 12%)]

= 0.985 6r

0.985 6r r
=
100%
r
0.0144r
=
100%
r
= 1.44%

19 = 9 + 2 x
2 x = 10
x =5
x = 25

13. C
1
1 cm = 0.5 cm
2
= (6 + 0.5) cm = 6.5 cm

= 6 6.5 6.5 cm2

= 253.5 cm2

11. C
(4x y) : (2x + 7y) = 5 : 7
4x y
5
=
2x 7 y 7
28x 7y = 10x + 35y
18x = 42y
7y
x=
3
7y
y
x y
= 3
7y
x y
y
3
10 y
= 3
4y
3
5
=
2
(x + y) : (x y) = 5 : 2

14. B
x cm
x2 = 16
x=4
V
7 cm
M

D
C

4 cm

AC = AB2 BC 2
= 42 4 2 cm
= 32 cm

2012

P.3

A
4 cm


12(I)
16. C
ABCD
DE CD = CB AF
DE
CB =
CD
AF
2
= 12 cm
3
= 8 cm

= 2(CD + CB)
= 2(12 + 8) cm
= 40 cm

1
AC
2
32
=
cm
2
VAM

AM =

VM =

VA 2 AM 2
2

32
cm
7

2
2

= 41 cm

1
= 16 41 cm3
3
16 41 3
cm
=
3

17. B
C
D
F

15. C
A

G
E

B
B

A
M

G BC DG BC
BD
DG = (17 5) cm = 12 cm
CG = (14 4 5) cm = 5 cm
GB = (4 + 5) cm = 9 cm
CDG

AC BD
O M AD
OM AD
BD =

CD =

= 122 52 cm
= 13 cm
BDG

AB2 AD2

= 62 (6 3 ) 2 cm
= 12 cm
1
1
OB = BD = 12 cm = 6 cm
2
2
OA = OB = AB = 6 cm
AOB = 60
AOD = 180 AOB = 180 60 = 120
1
1
OM = AB = 6 cm = 3 cm
2
2

1
120

6 2 6 3 3 cm2
=2
2
360

2
= 44 cm ( cm2)

2012

DG 2 CG 2

BD =

DG 2 GB 2

= 122 92 cm
= 15 cm
BCD
= BC + CD + BD
= (14 + 13 + 15) cm
= 42 cm
18. A

BCD + ABC = 180

ACB + 65 + 38 = 180
ACB = 77
AE = AC
AEC = ACB = 77
AEC
EAC + AEC + ACB = 180
EAC + 77 + 77 = 180
EAC = 26

P.4


12(I)
19. D
cos(270 ) sin sin(90 ) cos(180 )
tan(90 )
sin sin cos ( cos )
=
1
tan
= (sin2 + cos2) tan
= tan

45

30
M

O
A

120

B
AB

20. B
M N DC AM DC
BN DC
A
B

21. B

BAC : ABD = BC : AD = 1 : 4
1
BAC = ABD
4
ABT
ABD + BAC + ATB = 180
1
ABD + ABD + 120 = 180
4
5
ABD = 60
4
ABD = 48
AOD = 2ABD = 2 48 = 96

ADM
DM
cos 30 =
AD
DM = 6 cos 30 cm
= 3 3 cm
AM
sin 30 =
AD
AM = 6 sin 30 cm
= 3 cm
BN = AM = 3 cm
BNC
BN
tan 45 =
NC
3
NC =
cm
tan 45
= 3 cm
MN = AB = 4 cm
DC = DM + MN + NC
= ( 3 3 + 4 + 3) cm

22. C
C
B
50
A

CD
ACD = 90
AB = BC
BAC = BCA
BAD + BCD = 180
BAC + 50 + BCA + 90 = 180
2BCA = 40
BCA = 20

= (7 3 3 ) cm

B
50
A

O
O OB
BCA = x
AOB = 2BCA = 2x
2012

P.5


12(I)
AB = BC
BAC = BCA = x
OB = OA
OBA = OAB = x + 50
AOB
AOB + OBA + OAB = 180
2x + x + 50 + x + 50 = 180
4x = 80
x = 20
BCA = 20
23. C
BCD ABD
BDC = ADB = 90
BCD = 90 CBD
ABD = 90 CBD
BCD = ABD
CBD = 180 BDC BCD
BAD = 180 ADB ABD
CBD = BAD
BCD ~ ABD
BCD BC

ABD AB
BCD

26. B
A B (a , 0) (0 , b)
5a + 12(0) 60 = 0
a = 12
5(0) + 12b 60 = 0
b=5
AOB = 90
AB
12 0 0 5 5
=
,
= 6 ,
2 2
2
1
13
=
(12 0) 2 (0 5) 2 =
2
2

13
(x 6)2 + y =
2

2
25 169
x2 12x + 36 + y2 5y +
=
4
4
x2 + y2 12x 5y = 0

27. C
P (0 , k)
AP = BP

AAA

(4 0) 2 (5 k ) 2 = (3 0) 2 (2 k ) 2
42 + (5 + k)2 = 32 + (2 k)2
16 + 25 + 10k + k2 = 9 + 4 4k + k2
14k = 28
k = 2
P (0 , 2)

4
= 18 cm2
3
= 32 cm2

24. D

28. C

= 6 5 = 30
(1 , 2)(1 , 3)(1 , 4)(1 , 5)
(2 , 1)(3 , 1)(4 , 1) (5 , 1)

8
=
30
4
=
15

25. A
(4 , 3) y
(4 , 3) (4 , 3)
180 (4 , 3)

29. B
I.
II.
III.

2012

P.6

= 35 kg
= (70 55) kg = 15 kg
I III


12(I)
30. A
2009 = 1 500
2010 = 2 000
2011 = 3 000
1 500 2 000
A
100% = 25%
2 000
2009 2010
25%
B 2009 2010
= 1 500 + 2 000
= 3 500
> 3 000
C 2011 2010
1.5
D 2009 2010

2 000 1 500
=
100%
1 500
1
= 33 %
3
2010 2011

3 000 2 000
=
100%
2 000
= 50%
1
33 %
3
A

32. B
100D0000001616
= 1 1611 + 13 168 + 1 16 + 6
= 1611 + 13 168 + 22
33. C
y = 4bx
log2 y = log2 (4bx)
log2 y = log2 4 + log2 bx
log2 y = 2 + x log2 b
x = 0 log2 y = 2
A (0 , 2)

A (0 , k)
x = 0
log2 y = k
y = 2k
2k = 4b0
2k = 22
k=2
A (0 , 2)
34. D

+ = 8
= k
2 3 + 2
= ( + )2 5
= (8)2 5(k)
= 64 + 5k

35. B
3i
2i
3i(2 i)
= ai
(2 i )(2 i )
ai

31. B
4
1

x 4 2 x
2

4
1

( x 2)(x 2) x 2

4 ( x 2)
( x 2)( x 2)

2 x
( x 2)( x 2)

( x 2)
( x 2)( x 2)

6i 3i 2
4 i2
6i 3(1)
= ai
4 (1)
6i 3
= ai
5
6 3

= a i
5 5

3i
ai

2i
6
a =0
5
6
a =
5

= ai

1
x2

2012

P.7


12(I)
36. C
y = f(x) x y = f(x)
y = f(x) 2
y = g(x)
g(x) = f(x + 2)

y = f(x) 2
y = f(x + 2) y = f(x + 2)
x y = g(x)
g(x) = f(x + 2)

39. A
I.
II.
III. 0 < < 900 < < 90 0 < < 90
AB > AX > AC
1
1
1

<
<
AB AX
AC
VA
tan =
AB
VA
tan =
AX
VA
tan =
AC
tan < tan < tan
<<
III
I II

37. C
5a
= 4 + 2a
1 a
5a = (4 + 2a)(1 a)
5a = 4 2a 2a2
2
2a + 7a 4 = 0
(2a 1)(a + 4) = 0
1
a=
4 ()
2

40. B
x = 45
Ay = 2 sin

38. A
ABC
c
sin =
AC
c
AC =
sin
ACD
CD
AC
=
sin
sin
AC sin
CD =
sin
c sin
=
sin sin

2012

45
1
2

By = 2 sin 2(45) = 1
Cy = 1 cos 2(45) = 1
Dy = 1 + cos

45
1
2

x = 0
By = 2 sin 2(0) = 2
Cy = 1 cos 2(0) = 0 2
B

P.8


12(I)
41. B
D

44. B
x
x 63
0.75 =
12
9 = x 63
x = 54
54

E
B
20
A

45. B
3

BC
DCB = 90
ACB = BAT = 20
DCA = DCB ACB = 90 20 = 70
DBA = DCA = 70
DCA = CAB + BAT
70 = CAB + 20
CAB = 50
AEB
AEB + CAB + DBA = 180
AEB + 50 + 70 = 180
AEB = 60

16 = 4
16

15 4 = 60

8 4 = 32

4 4 = 16

162 = 256

42. D

= P() + P() + P() +

P() + P() + P()
3 2 1 3 2 3 3 3 2
=
6 5 4 6 5 4 6 5 4
3 3 2 3 2 3 3 2 1

6 5 4 6 5 4 6 5 4
7
=
10

= 1 P() P()
3 3 2
3 3 2
=1
6 5 4
6 5 4
7
=
10
43. C

P3 P 4
= 3 7 4
P7
1
=
35

2012

18 3 = 15
8

P.9