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Nov.

29, 2005

Safeguarding community
Col. Virgil Williams, USAG Vicenza commander, inspects the new barrier for Gate 4, the installation will remain open until 5:30 p.m. The project was financed by funds
while Larry Kilgore, USAG Vicenza Force Protection manager, points to some of the from the Provost Marshal General’s office, and is one of many in Europe.
safety features during the walk-through. Gate 4, which runs along via Casermette, “USAG Grafenwoehr also has a gate like this,” said Kilgore. “So we are able to use
off viale della Pace, officially re-opened Nov. 21, after being closed during the lessons learned from that installation to help us through the set up of this gate and
construction of the new single Soldier barracks. The gate is an entrance-only gate, keep any difficulties to a minimum.”
primarily used for delivery vehicles, construction trucks and bicycles. However, all “The safety and security of the Caserma Ederle community is one of my top
vehicles and pedestrians may use the gate as well. Hours for the gate are Monday- priorities,” said Williams. “And security measures, such as this entrance, help me
Friday, 5:30 a.m.-3:30 p.m. After 3:30 p.m., the pedestrian gate located on the wall of move toward that objective.” (Photo by Diana Bahr, USAG Vicenza Public Affairs)

Sky Soldiers teach Afghan soldiers marksmanship skills


marksmanship skills of Afghan basic rifle marksmanship. control their ammo, they control their “We only asked for one company
Right on target National Army soldiers during “We split it up into three phases,” posture, and when they fire they know a day in the final three days, but they
Operation Atal Wali Nov. 12-19 at said 1st Lt. Eric Nelson, Officer-In- they will hit the target,” said Staff Sgt. brought their whole battalion anyway
Story and photo Kandahar Airfield. Charge of the range. “The first phase Edward King, marksmanship because they all wanted to train. So
By Staff Sgt. Jacob Caldwell Soldiers from Bravo Company, 1st was pre-marksmanship instruction. instructor. “Everyone knows that in we made it happen, and I think we
Task Force Bayonet Public Affairs Battalion, 508th Infantry (Airborne), We taught them much the same as full auto you kind of spray and slay improved their marksmanship skills,”
along with Romanian and other what our privates [Soldiers] get taught in every direction, and you really said Nelson.
KANDAHAR, Afghanistan – Coalition soldiers took the lead in in basic training. We taught them the can’t tell where the bullets are going. “Our higher purpose was to get
Soldiers from the 173d Airborne teaching Afghan soldiers from the 1st four fundamentals of marksmanship “This gives them an idea of what their chain-of-command and junior
Brigade helped sharpen the Kandak, 2nd Brigade, 205th Corps using some of the same techniques it’s like to shoot controlled pairs leaders to be able to start similar
like the dime and washer drills, the versus full auto and understand that training exercises on their own,” said
shadow box, and blocks of they are more likely to hit the enemy Nelson. “I hope we have that effect. I
instruction. or the Taliban,” King added. think we have, because towards the
“Then we went on to the second King believes the message hit end of the exercise, we have seen
phase which was zeroing,” said home when the ANA soldiers saw the some of their own leaders teaching
Nelson, “which was something new paper target silhouettes after the them some of the things we were
for them. We had a lot of help from demonstration. Twenty rounds were teaching them on the first day.”
our international allies, especially the fired by one ANA soldier at a
Romanian Black Wolf Battalion that silhouette in controlled pairs, while Holiday Tree
is here [at KAF]. 30 rounds were fired at a second
“Then we went into the third silhouette by an AK-47 set on
Lighting
Join the Caserma Ederle
phase, which was our close-quarters automatic. All 20 rounds fired in
community and kick off the
marksmanship classes,” said Nelson. controlled pairs were on target, while
holiday season with the annual
On Nov. 18 the Sky Soldiers ended only one round fired on automatic
Holiday Tree Lighting
the day’s exercises with an eye- mode made it to the paper.
ceremony, Friday at 5 p.m. in
opening demonstration for the ANA “It does help them to see that
Staff Sgt. Nicholas Gaytangarner, Bravo Company, 1st Battalion, 508th front of the post theater.
soldiers, showing the effectiveness visually,” said King.
Infantry (Airborne), shows a group of Afghan National Army soldiers a There will be hot chocolate
paper target that was fired at with an AK-47 set on automatic Nov. 18 at of firing two-round controlled pairs The Afghan soldiers motivation
and cookies waiting for hungry
Kandahar Airfield. Only one round made it to the paper, none were on the versus firing a spray of bullets in full and receptiveness to the training
holiday revelers, and Santa will
target. The exercise was part of Operation Atal Wali, Heroic Success, automatic mode. exceeded all expectations, according
make a special appearance.
being conducted Nov. 12-20 at Camp Sherzai and Kandahar Airfield. “Now they understand that they to Nelson.
2 THE Outlook Nov. 29, 2005

WANTED Understanding Your SHAPE


The USAG Vicenza Chaplain’s recognizing things we naturally do manner consistent with the
If you have any information Family Life Office, in partnership well. personality and experiences God
pertaining to the following with deployed SETAF and 173d For example, God gave Moses provided us. Your distinctive
individual, please contact the Airborne Brigade chaplains, is the daunting task of constructing a personality affects how and where
Criminal Investigation Division writing a series of devotional tabernacle for worship, something you will use your spiritual gifts
at 634-7723 or via email at articles based on the best-selling Moses could not do on his own. and natural abilities. Your unique
cid.vicenza@setaf.army.mil. book, “The Purpose-Driven Life,” Then God recommended two experiences shape the effect of
DESCRIPTION – AGE: 20-30 by Pastor Rick Warren. craftsmen named Bezalel and Oholiab your ministry.
years, HEIGHT: Approximately 6 bicycle, vintage model. OTHER The intent of these articles is as uniquely capable for the task, so “It feels good to do what God
feet, BUILD: Thin, HAIR: Dark, INFORMATION: Suspect wore to offer deployed Soldiers and Moses put them in charge of technical made you to do,” Warren explains,
EYE COLOR: Unknown, a “hoody” and corduroys. their family members a devotional production. The point is that God has “When you minister in a manner
COMPLEXION: Tan/Olive, Suspect was in the area of the meditation, which they can use given each one of us the ability to do consistent with the personality
RACE: Unknown, VEHICLE walking tunnel adjacent to Pale for weekly discussion and to certain things well. (Romans 12:6a) God gave you, you experience
DATA: Rides an old black Contra Della Caimperta, Vicenza. hopefully deepen their spiritual Rick Warren observes that “all of fulfillment, satisfaction, and
connection during the our abilities come from God” – even fruitfulness.”
separation. an ability to sin by abusing our Your personal history also
abilities. Those potentials given us determines your unique
Chaplain (Maj.) Stevan Horning at birth amaze us just as much as those effectiveness. “God never wastes
256th CSH (Reserve) uncanny abilities fostered by the Holy a hurt,” Warren observes. Your
Overseas Deployment Training Spirit later in our lives. Wisdom painful experiences enable you to
requires that we choose morally how sympathize with other people and
“You shaped me first inside, to submit those abilities to God’s they give you insight. “Don’t
then out; You formed me in my purposes. waste your pain; use it to help
mother’s womb.” Every ability can and should be others.” Warren cites a famous
Psalm 139:13 (paraphrased) devoted to the glory of God, not for passage: “Praise be to the God and
self-gratification. The great composer father of our Lord Jesus Christ,
God shaped you individually J.S. Bach, for example, penned these the father of compassion and the
so that you could serve him in words conscientiously at the end of God of all comfort, who comforts
some unique way. Starting with every piece of music he wrote: Soli us in all our troubles, so that we
that conviction, you can employ Deo Gloria, for the glory of God can comfort those in any trouble
your natural abilities, personality, alone. Spiritually sensitive with the comfort we ourselves
and the full range of your businessmen such as department have received from God. For just
experiences to fulfill your God- store founders John Wanamaker and as the sufferings of Christ flow
given purpose. Put another way, J.C. Penney held this truth before their over into our lives, so also
if you don’t make your own eyes: Remember the lord your God, through Christ our comfort
unique contribution to others for it is he who gives you the ability overflows,” 2 Corinthians 1:3-5.
around you in life, it won’t be to produce wealth, Deuteronomy 8:18. Let your pastor advise you
made. The Apostle Paul therefore summed about what church or family
The Bible acknowledges up the principle by saying, “whatever concern has priority. When
“there are different kinds of you do, do it all for the glory of God,” providence indicates “now is the
spiritual gifts... different ways of I Corinthians 10:31. time to offer your gift,” then do
serving… [and] different abilities Warren makes this application: so. Warren wants to convey to us
to perform service,” I Corinthians “Whatever you’re good at,” he “a deeper appreciation for God’s
12:4-6. Besides your own unique writes, “you should be doing it for sovereignty.”
heart and various spiritual gifts, your church.” Whether caring for He summarizes this chapter:
God has given you a SHAPE children, or doing music or “Using your SHAPE is the secret
made up of natural abilities, administration or gardening or of both fruitfulness and fulfillment
personality and experiences. This teaching or encouraging or cooking in ministry. You will be most
A Thanksgiving Pig shape involves so much richness – God means for you to encourage effective when you use your
Command Sgt. Maj. Iuniasolua Savusa, Combined Joint Task and complexity that we ourselves others by putting your abilities to spiritual gifts and abilities in the
Force-76, takes a turn basting the holiday pig at Fire Base seldom realize how very much we proper use. area of your heart’s desire, and in
Lwara, Afghanistan, on Thanksgiving Day. (Photo by Sgt. Tara could accomplish. Warren urges us to “work with the a way that best expresses your
Teel, CJTF-76 Public Affairs) Other people help us by grain.” That is, to serve others in a personality and experiences.”

Community
Action at 9 a.m. in the Ederle Theater. discuss anything. Finally the Quality Control Finally, maybe I don’t understand how this
Issue: Sub-standard level of Joe Dugan’s Manager came over and asked if we were ready all works, but it makes me angry to go into an
Council Restaurant – On Sept. 13 my family and some to pay and then directed us to the register at establishment on the installation and be
friends decided to go to dinner at Joe Dugan’s the bar and walked away as if everything was treated as poorly or worse than if I had gone
This forum is to discuss issues that affect right after work. The posted hours outside the fine, and we had never spoken. off post to a restaurant that does not
the community. establishment are 5-9 p.m.; however, we sat in At the register, the contractor rang up our particularly care for American clientele. It is
If you have an issue that you wish to submit, the waiting area until 5:20 p.m. before the meal as if everything was fine. We asked if he absolutely unacceptable to me that a
visit the USAG Vicenza Web site at doors were even unlocked. Our appetizers had been informed of our problems and he contractor would be allowed to come onto
www.usag.vicenza.army.mil and click on the were overcooked, but acceptable. However, said “Oh, you mean just the plastic in the this installation and then treat the people who
Community Action Council link. This link our main courses were not. We ordered three salad?” We then began to discuss the problems live and work on this installation with such
provides you the opportunity to review issues steaks and one salad. Two of the steaks were back and forth and after many excuses he complete disrespect.
that have been previously submitted and fine, but the third one was completely finally deducted $16 from our total. Response from the Directorate of Morale,
responded to by post agencies. There is also a unacceptable. My friend’s daughter was I realize that this facility is run by a Welfare and Recreation: We offer our sincere
form available for you to submit any new issue attempting to cut away the fat from her steak contractor, but who is ultimately responsible apology for the poor dining service you and
you would like addressed. If you have and realized the steak was basically raw. Not for this establishment? I’ve been in the Vicenza your friends received.
questions, call 634-5222 or 0444-71-5222 from to mention that two-thirds of the steak was military community for 4 years now, and I do MWR realizes the importance of meeting the
off post. fat. The steak could not be returned for further not understand why this establishment has service expectations of our community. On Oct.
The command encourages you to identify cooking as she had already cut it into several always been allowed to run at a sub-standard 1, we awarded a new contract for the operation
yourself when submitting a CAC issue in order pieces. My friends other daughter found a large level. Why do we continue to settle for second of Joe Dugan’s. We will carefully monitor the
to be able to answer your concern directly. The piece of plastic in her salad from the wrapper rate food and service? service and food quality as outlined in the
command also reminds the community that CAC of the lettuce. By this time the restaurant had a Recommendations: contractual agreement. Your comment and
issues submitted containing vulgar, derogatory few more customers so we never saw our 1. This establishment should be open and future customer comments will provide us the
or inflammatory language will not be addressed. waitress again. ready for business according to its posted opportunity to maintain our service and quality
Childcare is offered during the CAC at $4 Upon completion of our meal, a woman in hours (to include breakfast and lunch – or standards.
per hour, per child, for children ages 6 weeks what appeared to be athletic wear (sweat change the sign!). Joe Dugan’s Now Open
old through kindergarten from 8:45-11:15 a.m. pants and a t-shirt) and a ball cap approached 2. The contractor needs to enforce a Breakfast
Preregistration is required. Children will be cared our table and introduced herself as the customer friendly dress code and not wear Monday-Friday: 7-9 a.m.
for in the Child Development Center, building “Quality Control Manager” or something like baggy t-shirts and shorts or allow his Saturday: 8-10 a.m.
395. Children must be registered with Child and that. She asked how our meal was and when I employees to wear athletic clothing. Sunday Brunch: 10 a.m.-4 p.m.
Youth Services Central Registration. Call 634- told her of the problems she quickly dismissed 3. This establishment should serve its Lunch
7219 or stop by their location in the Davis Family them, but they finally offered to speak to the customers with fast and friendly service. Monday-Friday: 11:30 a.m.-2 p.m.
Readiness Center. contractor. We waited approximately 20 4. The contractor should pay closer Dinner
Due to the Christmas holiday break, the next minutes and received numerous glares from attention to the food he is allowing his Monday-Friday: 5-9 p.m.
Community Action Council meeting is Jan. 25, the contractor. No one came to our table to employees to serve to his customers. Bar open until 10 p.m.
Nov. 29, 2005 THE Outlook 3

Why isn’t my package here yet


APO gives insight to U.S., Army postal system
Vicenza APO personnel meet the truck in Each morning a Vicenza APO registered mail
Mystery of how (snail) Venice, off-load each piece of mail and load it clerk travels to Aviano to drop off and pick up
in to the proper flight container (i.e. Delta Registered Mail.
mail moves explained Airlines, Lufthansa, British Airways, Ibiza, etc.). Outgoing Registered Mail is taken directly
Once the flight container is filled, the to the flight line in Aviano where it awaits a
1st Lt. Stephanie Pegher container is pulled into a warehouse where it MAC flight to the states.
Commander waits to board its flight the next morning. Any incoming Registered Mail is picked up,
4th Platoon, 510th Postal Company All mail that was received at the airport that signed for, and brought back to Vicenza.
day is then loaded onto the mail truck bound While Registered Mail may take longer to
What exactly happens to a package after it for Vicenza. Once back in Vicenza, all mail is receive than Priority Mail, because of the
is mailed at the Army Post Office? And how off-loaded and broken down. paperwork required when it changes hands, it
do those pieces of mail come to arrive in each The hours of 9-11 a.m. is mail call, this is will ALWAYS arrive at its destination.
CMR box? where the Community Mail Room picks up all A few side notes: 100 percent of the
The process involves a lot of hard work mail for the community and sorts it into the community’s mail (aside from registered mail)
and moving parts, but in the end, with elements appropriate mail box. departs via Venice. Because of this, sometimes
in Europe and United States working together, The other way mail arrives in Vicenza is is put on a ship to Rotterdam, Holland (ship it can be a good idea to save a few extra dollars
the Military Postal System is an extremely through what is known as the “bulk truck.” voyage lasts about one week). and send your package SAM or PAL because
efficient means of getting mail to all hard- This is Space Available Mail or Parcel Airlift 4. Once in Rotterdam, the container is put it will usually fly – not go via cargo ship –
working American Soldiers, civilians, families, Mail, otherwise known as the “slow” way mail on a train to Milan (train trip is about one week). directly to a major airport gateway. However,
and friends all over the globe. travels. At this point, the package has already this is not always guaranteed.
It all starts when that letter or package Roughly 95 percent of the community’s mail been in transit for about four weeks! Depending upon the final destination, that
leaves a customer’s hands and enters the back arrives through Venice Marco-Polo Airport, 5. From Milan, the container is put on a SAM or PAL piece of mail is usually put on a
of the local APO. however, the remaining 5 percent arrives each truck and trucked to Padova and then to the truck once it arrives at the U.S. mail gateway
Depending upon destination, mail is week via the bulk truck. customs office in Torri di Quartesolo. This and is shipped via ground the remainder of the
sorted, weighed, and labeled with flight tags Items that arrive this way are usually large, takes about two to three days. distance to the recipient.
for the airport closest to its final destination oversized, and heavy. This is the cheap way 6. At Torri, the container undergoes a Therefore, SAM or PAL mail going to the
and then loaded onto the mail truck. to get items to Europe, the counterpart to what customs inspection before finally arriving at states is faster than the same class of mail
Mail bound for America is sent to the mail is known in the states as “ground shipping.” Caserma Ederle. coming from the states.
terminal at JFK Airport in New York, where it is Keep in mind that there is no such thing as 7. The bulk truck arrives each Thursday or First Class/Priority Mail to and from the
sorted and sent to regional post offices in the “ground shipping” to Europe. Friday. The postmark on most packages arriving states takes anywhere between four to seven
states. If a package is sent SAM or PAL to an this way ranges between five to six weeks old. days to arrive. It is fairly quick.
If mail is going to another overseas overseas location it can travel one of two ways What’s the message here? Postal clients are The Express Military Mail Service offered at
location, there are also flights to Paris, London, to reach its destination: reminded that, for bulk truck items, one should the Vicenza post office is not guaranteed at all.
Rome, Madrid, Iceland, Israel, Japan, Korea, 1. It can travel by plane (typically used for generally allow at least two months for shipping. Our finance clerks actively discourage postal
Turkey, and, of course, Iraq and Afghanistan. small, lightweight packages) or, Most standard mail items arrive within four to patrons from using the EMMS service.
When the APO’s doors close for the day, 2. It can travel by cargo ship and arrive on six weeks, but it is good to plan ahead. Instead, by using Priority Mail service,
all mail taken in that day is weighed, tagged, the bulk truck. And lastly, there’s another kind of mail: patrons can save money and see their mail
sealed, and loaded onto the mail truck in Here is a break down of how items arrive Registered Mail. arriving at its destination usually in the same
preparation for movement to the airport. via the bulk truck: Registered Mail is the most secure way mail amount of time as it takes an express item to
Once all mail has been loaded onto the mail 1. An item is taken to local U.S. post office. can travel, as it must stay in American hands at arrive.
truck, the proper flight documents (AV-7s) are The item is then trucked to New York/JFK all times. As always, if there are any questions or
generated. Without these documents, or if (takes approximately one week). There is a meticulous system for tracking concerns pertaining to mail, please know that
there is one error on these documents, mail 2. The item is put into a container at the and accountability as someone must sign for it the Soldiers and civilians at 4th Platoon, 510th
will not get onto a flight. port in New York until the container has each time it changes hands. Because of these Postal Company will be happy to assist in any
The mail truck leaves Vicenza each enough items on it to be put onto a cargo ship circumstances, Registered Mail cannot fly out way possible!
weekday evening and Saturday morning for traveling to Europe (this can take a week). of the Venice Airport. This mail leaves via MAC
the Venice Airport. 3. When the container is adequately full, it flights out of Aviano Air Base.

You’ve Got Mail All mailings should comply with the following examples:
By Ron Reynolds Go to the service window in the CMR EXAMPLE OF SENDING PERSONAL MAIL: IMPAC Card Purchases – When using the
IMPAC card to order supplies, the official mail address
Administrative Services or
Ron Reynolds must be used. The IMPAC card makes these items
Go to the rear of the PX to Trailer #__ official and will be routed through the Official Mail
Christmas is rapidly approaching and or CMR 427, Box XXX
and Distribution Facility, building 28. Do not use
APO AE 09630 your CMR Box for Official Mail.
so is the redeployment of our Soldiers. The Go to the old military clothing sales
Community Mail Room will be overflowing store, building 304.
Ron Reynolds
and while we are preparing for the rush, An employee will be there to give you EXAMPLE OF SENDING OFFICIAL MAIL:
CMR 427, Box XXX
we need your assistance to streamline the your package. While these are small steps, APO AE 09630
HQS, USAG Vicenza
mail process of both official and personal we are working to assist you and cut down
ATTN: IMEU-VIC-HRS
mail. We have made changes in the CMR on the frustration one may have at this time UNIT 31401, BOX XX
Contact Ron Reynolds at 634-7451 to
to speed the pickup of parcels and boxes. of the year. APO AE 09630
provide any constructive criticism on
You will find in your CMR box a notice Remember the mail is coming in slowly the CMR process. Compliments
stating “YOU HAVE A PACKAGE!” so order now to receive your packages by HQS USASETAF-AIRBORNE
should be directed to CMR ATTN: PAO
Please read the card. Christmas. employees. UNIT 31401, BOX XX
It will advise you to take your card and: APO AE 09630

The ing 34 on Caserma Ederle in Vice-

Outlook
Nov. 29, 2005 Vol. 38, Issue 47
nza, Italy. DSN 634-7000, FAX 634-
7543, civilian telephone 0444-71-
7000, fax 0444-717-543. Yard of the
Email: editor@setaf.army.mil.

SETAF Commander
The Outlook is published weekly
b y t h e USAG Vicenza PAO, U n i t
Month
Maj. Gen. Jason Kamiya 31401, Box 10, APO AE 09630. It is The November Yard of the
printed by Centro Stampa Editoriale
SRL, Grisignano (VI) 0444-414-303.
Month winner is Staff Sgt.
SETAF Rear Commander
Maj. Gen. David T. Zabecki Editorial publication is an autho- David Parra Zuniga and
rized section for members of the family, Headquarters Co,
USAG Vicenza Commander/Publisher U.S. Army overseas. Contents of
Col. Virgil S. L. Williams the Outlook are not necessarily the SETAF. Zuniga receives a
official views of, or endorsed by, gift coupon book from
Editor the U.S. government, Department
of Defense, Department of the
AAFES, a $25 dollar gift
Ms. Kelli Covlin
A r m y, I n s t a l l a t i o n M a n a g e m e n t certificate from the
Agency-Europe, U.S. Army Garrison Commissary and a $50
The Outlook is an unofficial publi- Vicenza or the U.S. Army Southern
cation authorized and provided by AR European Task Force. dollar savings bond from
360-1. All editorial content of the Out- The editor reserves the right to AUSA. (Photo provided by
look is prepared, edited, provided and edit all submissions for style, brev-
approved by the U.S. Army Garrison ity and clarity.
SETAF )
Vicenza Public Affairs Office in Build- Circulation is 2,500.
4 THE Outlook Nov. 29, 2005

Native American Heritage Month – Central, Western Tribes


Editor’s Note: The following provides small bits of information on various American Indian
tribes. This information has been provided by Staff Sgt. Jack Elston, 2-503d Inf (Abn), in wild plants, seeds, and nuts. The people also
California & Intermountain
conjunction with the Equal Opportunity office in support of Native American History Month. ate grasshoppers, caterpillars, and grubs.
This information was found online at the following Web site: www.mce.k12tn.net/indians/ Seed Gatherers The California tribes were hunters and
navigation/native_american_chart.htm Habitat – The California Indians lived in gathers. The men fished, trapped, and
what is now California between the Rocky hunted. The women gathered food. The
Mountians and Sierra Nevada. This area had people who lived in the coastal regions ate
Inuit for the seal to come up for air. In the summer a mild climate and an abundance of food. shellfish, dolphins, porpoises, and whales.
Habitat – The Arctic region of North the seals came out of the water to sun The California had one of the largest Acorns were used by the California tribes.
America stretches 5000 miles from the themselves. The hunter would crawl close populations in North America west of the They ground them into flour, then washed
Bering Strait to Greenland. The January to the seal and throw a harpoon to kill it. Great Plains. Over 200,000 Indians lived in away the bitter acid. The flour was mixed
temperatures often drop to -40 degrees In late summer the caribou were hunted. California. Between 1851 and 1852, 18 treaties with water and cooked over hot rocks to
Fahrenheit. The land is flat except for the Inuit hunters made camp near the caribou with the United States were signed by around make mush, which would be eaten alone or
central Alaska area. grazing grounds. They would ambush the 400 chiefs. They gave up 75 million acres of mixed with berries. Sometimes it was molded
Homes – Permanent home were made of slow-moving herd with bows and arrows.
land. After this, thousands died from disease into a cake and baked.
stone and earth. They were built partially Customs – The Arctic people are closely
and hunger. Their population was reduced Customs – This group of Indians feared
underground. Whale ribs sometimes connected to nature. Their tradition
to 15,000. The Intermountain Indians lived spirits of the dead. No one spoke the name
supported the roof. Temporary winter believes that every being has a spirit and
in the Great Basin between California and of a dead person in case the spirit might
hunting lodges called igloos were made must be treated with respect.
the Rocky Mountians. This land was mostly think someone was calling it back to the
from snow and ice. The Inuit formed a Tools/Weapons – Umiaks - Umiaks were
desert. This region had only a small number earth. The Indians burned a dead man’s
circular foundation of ice blocks. They large open boats. Kayaks - The kayak was
of Indians living in it. house, body, and belongings so that the
stacked smaller blocks to create a dome at a light canoe. It was made by stretching
Homes – The people settled in small ghost could not use them.
the top. A small hole was left for ventilation. skins over a wooden framework. Harpoons
villages. Depending on where they lived, Tools/Weapons – The California tribes
Gaps in the ice blocks were filled with soft - The Inuit used several kinds of harpoons
their homes were either round or rectangular made money by breaking shells into small
snow and the inside was lined with furs. and spears. Large harpoons were used to
huts. The river tribes lived in dome-shaped rounded beads. They strung the beads in
Dress – Warm clothing was important hunt the walrus. Smaller spears were used groups. Baskets were woven so tightly that
huts sometimes covered with earth. The
to the Inuit tribes. Sealskin was usually for hunting small animals and birds. water could be carried in them. The Pomo
southern tribes built huts with poles and
worn in the summer. In the winter, caribou Wooden spear throwers were used to tribe was the most skilled at weaving these
covered them with rush mats or layers of
skin was worn. Caribou skin was light increase the spear’s power. All spear baskets.
rushes or grass. The central tribes lived in
weight yet very warm. Clothing was also throwers were individually made for the Art – The California tribes were known
semi-underground homes or thatched
made of other skins including thoses of hunter. The length of the thrower was equal for their beautiful baskets. The baskets were
roundhouses. These homes had a conical
musk oxen, polar bears, and birds. The to the distance between the hunters used as traps, tools, cradles, gifts, and
roof covered with bark. The huts varied in
women skinned the animals and made the forefinger and his elbow. This gave the storage containers. Both men and women
size and could hold from one family to many
clothing. They used bones for needles and hunter and extra arm joint. Dog Sleds - Dog wove the baskets using a variety of
related families.
gut thread. Both men and women wore sleds were used as a means of techniques and patterns and decorated them
Food – The California area was rich in
hooded tunics and trousers over long transportation. with beads, shells, and tiny feathers.
natural resources. The main foods included
boots. The women’s tunics were made very Art – Inuit artists created simple
large so they could carry their babies inside animals, birds, and scenes of daily life and
the tunic. travel. These were often appliquéd to
Food – Walruses, seals, and other fur-
bearing sea mammals supply food and
caribou and seal skin. Stone sculptures of
animals such as wolves, polar bears, birds, Comanche codetalking on D-day
clothing for the Inuit. All parts of the reindeer, and walrus were also common.
animals were used. Scrimshaw was a famous technique By Renee Jones
In the winter, seals were harpooned at used by the Inuit. The Inuit engraved National Security Agency
their breathing holes in the ice. A hunter pictures that told stories in ivory and then
might have to stand still for hours waiting rubbed the carving with lampblack. D-day’s Omaha and
Utah beaches saw first use
of the Comanche code for
tactical voice security.
Plains Indians trees, stones, and clouds. The earth was In 1940, William Karty, a
Habitat — The Plains Indians lived in believed to be the mother of all spirits. The Comanche Civilian
the area from the Mississippi River to the sun had great power also because it gave Conservation Corps camp
Rocky Mountains and from Canada to the earth light and warmth. The Plains director, moved his wife’s
Mexico. The largest tribes were the Sioux, Indians prayed individually and in groups. idea for an all-Comanche
Blackfoot, Cheyenne, Crow, Kiowa, and They believed visions in dreams came from “codetalking” unit through
Comanche. The plains area was hotter than the spirits. The medicine man or shaman was the bureaucracy – resulting
100 degrees in the summer, and could drop trained in healing the sick and interpreting in 17 Comanches being sent
to 40 degrees below zero with heavy snows signs and dreams. to Fort Benning’s 4th Signal Comanche code-talkers of the 4th Signal Company.
in the winter. The region was so dry that Vision Quests - When a boy became a Company, 4th Infantry
when it rained it often flooded. The rolling man he would seek a spirit that would protect Division. There they met 2nd Lt. Hugh Foster, just out of West Point and assigned the
land was covered with grassland and a few him for the rest of his life. First the boy went mission of developing a system so the Comanches could communicate with each other
mountains. The Black Hills were high and into the sweat lodge. Inside the lodge stones without the enemy or other Comanches understanding them.
steep. Few Indians lived on the Great Plains were heated and then water was poured over Comanche, however, was an unwritten language. First Foster made up an English military
before the horse was introduced in the the stones to produce steam. The boy vocabulary for describing such things as weapons, units and landmarks.
1600’s. prayed as the hot steam purified his body. The Comanches, after consulting among themselves, told him what words in their
Homes – Before Europeans came to After the sweat lodge the boy jumped into language were to be used as equivalents. Foster then created his own phonetics; his green
America, most of the Plains Indians lived cold water. Next he was taken to a remote government notebook became the “codebook.”
along the rivers and streams where the land place and left without food and water. The By the time of Pearl Harbor, Foster and the Comanches had perfected 250 words, which
was fertile. In their villages the Indians lived boy wore only his breech clout and the Comanches had memorized. The Comanches then began a two-year odyssey up and
in earth lodges made of frames of logs moccasins. For the next three or four days down the United States’ East Coast, finally going to the United Kingdom for training
covered with brush and dirt. When hunting the boy prayed for a special vision. The men geared toward invading Nazi-occupied Europe.
the Indians lived in teepees. To build the of the tribe came to help the boy back to the Upon their D-day landing, the Comanches began their communications-security work.
teepee the women took long poles and stuck camp. After cleaning up and eating the boy Spread out to work in teams with field regiments, they coded messages back to division
them in the ground in the form of a circle. was taken to the shaman who interpreted headquarters, where another member of the group received and decoded them. Messages
They leaned the poles together at the top. his vision. Sometimes the boy was given an were on troop strength, movement and weaponry.
The poles were fastened with hides and adult name taken from the vision. After the Sometimes superencryption was used when the English message they had to encode in
covered with buffalo hides. shaman interpreted the dream the village had Comanche was itself already encoded: “We’re on second with two outs in the bottom of the
The teepee opening always faced east. a feast to celebrate the boy becoming a man. fifth.” All through this, no errors were noted.
The outside of the teepee was decorated Tools/Weapons – The buffalo was very Among the memorable messages they encoded, Roderick Red Elk remembers BG
with paintings of animals, stars, or other valuable to the Plains Indians. Buffalo meat Theodore Roosevelt Jr.’s “We have landed safely.” The Comanches also encoded a series
objects. The Plains Indians had little was dried and mixed with marrow and fruit of directives from Gen. George Patton which succeeded in destroying a German tank.
furniture. Their beds were made from buffalo to become a food that would keep for long The Comanches were communicators and codetalkers all through the D-day invasion,
robes, skins with the hair left on. They also periods of time. The Indians used hides to the liberation of Paris and the Battle of the Bulge. Some were wounded, but none were
had back rests. Food, clothes, and make ropes, shields, and clothing. Sinew or killed; several received Bronze Stars.
belongings were stored in parfleches, a muscle was used to make bowstrings, In 1989, the last three Comanche codetalkers – Red Elk, Charles Chibitty and Forrest
strong pouch made of buffalo hide. moccasins, and bags. The bones were used Dassanavoid – received for the tribe the Chevalier de l'Ordre National du Merite from the
Customs – Great Spirit or Wakan Tanka to make hoes and runners for dog sleds. French government and, in 1992, a U.S. Defense Department certificate of appreciation.
- The Plains Indians believed in the Great The horns were made into utensils such as Editor’s note: Other Native American codetalkers included members of the Choctaw
Spirit. The Indians believed the Great Spirit a spoon, cup, or bowl. Even the hair could and Sioux tribes, serving in various capacities. Besides the Army’s Signal Corps, the
had power over all things including animals, be made into rope. Navy’s Marine Corps used Native American codetalkers in the Pacific theater.
Nov. 29, 2005 THE Outlook 5

Italians, Americans share knowledge in partnership program


Detachment 12 Project Partnership with their Italian Long hours of detailed planning
7th Weather Squadron counterparts, the Italian Commando and coordination resulted in a week-
Special to The Outlook Truppe Alpini, Oct. 17-21. long course that brought Italian
“Planning for the event began counterparts into the Air Force

P
roject Partnership is a back in July when Detachment 12 sat tactical weather community.
USAREUR funded down and came up with the blueprint This year’s event was broken
program that provides for what we wanted to accomplish down into three phases. First was a
training events between American this year,” said Air Force Capt. John classroom orientation on how AF
units and their host nation Frueh, Det. 12, 7th Weather Squadron. weather is set up internally. Next there
counterparts. “It was decided that we would show was hands on training setting up and
Detachment 12, 7th Weather them the full spectrum of what Air operating various pieces of AF tactical
Squadron, part of the Caserma Ederle Force weather does to support both weather equipment and an in-depth
community, conducted their annual Army and Air Force operations.” tour of the Aviano weather station.

One of the Italians climbs into the cockpit of the F-16 during their tour
at Aviano Air Base.

During the tour the Italian guests were operations while deployed,” said
familiarized on non-tactical Frueh. This included weather
equipment, techniques, and observing equipment as well as
procedures for conventional USAF tactical communications gear such as
aviation support. satellite radios and satellite Internet
The final portion of the event capability.
included simulation and live fire The final phase took place on
weapons training and familiarization Caserme Ederle. The weapons
on U.S. airborne operations. training was extensive, lasting most
of the day, and allowing all of the

D
uring the first phase “we
explained how our major Italian guests the opportunity to fire
production centers are a M16A2 rifle. They were able to split
globally set up and how the weather their time between the live indoor
information flow is reciprocated to range and the electronic simulator
increase product accuracy,” said next door.
Frueh. Two days later, the Italian guests
Courses also covered technical were able to see how the Army
aspects on tactical weather performs airborne operations. The
equipment, diverse USAF weather riggers of the 24th Quartermaster
support, and interpreting various demonstrated how chutes are packed
meteorologically coded data. and how they deploy.
Italian Sgt. Maj. Sergio Bondielli, SETAF G3, explains airborne procedures to the Italian soldiers.
“This provided our Italian guests The Italians were rigged up in full
with an understanding of how the combat gear and jumped from the 34-

Sigholtz leaves behind Sky Soldier legacy


USAF weather community supports foot tower.
both Air Force and Army ground and Project Partnership 2005 went off
aviation units at home station as well spectacularly and all that participated
as during combat operations,” he were sad to see the week come to an
By Spc. Justin Nieto by radio, I had to put my self in harm’s way because
said. end, according to Frueh.
SETAF Public Affairs the only place I would ever find him was with the
Phase two involved hands-on “Project Partnership is a great way
lead elements of his battalion,” said Gen. (Ret.) John
training of weather station operations to teach our Italian counterparts what
Col. (Ret.) Robert Sigholtz passed away in R. Dean Jr. “That is where he always was; at the
and tactical equipment used to we do and how we do it, but it is also
September, but the legacy he and his family left with critical spot in the battlefield, leading his men. Bob
provide weather support while in a a great time to build friendships and
the Sky Soldiers of the 173d Airborne Brigade will was a Soldier’s Soldier in every sense of the word.”
deployed setting. trust between the two sides,” said
live on for quite some time. “He really loved his Soldiers,” said Sgt. Maj. John
The Italians mentioned they Frueh. “Even though we live in their
Sigholtz, a combat veteran of World War II, Korea Bagby with the 173d Abn Bde. “Then and now,
worked in an almost similar county sometimes it does not feel that
and Vietnam, led a battalion (the 2-503d) with the including our current generation of Sky Soldiers.”
environment at their home units, said we interact enough, Project
173d Abn Bde as they performed the only mass Sigholtz wasn’t the only member of his family to
Frueh, but to tour a U.S. version of Partnership is intended to break down
combat parachute assault in Vietnam, according to make a name for himself within the Vicenza military
was quite a thrill for them. The tour the barriers so that both sides can
his biography. community however. His son, Lt. Robert Sigholtz Jr.,
was lengthy as many questions were feel comfortable teaching and
His skills were not limited to Soldiering however, who was killed in action in Vietnam, has an annual
thrown back and forth between the learning from one another.”
as Sigholtz played professional basketball with the event named after him here in the 173d Abn Bde;
two sides. In December, the Italians will host
Baltimore Bullets only to be called upon by his The Sigholtz Board.
“After the weather station tour, our Det. 12 in Arabba, Italy, where the
country to serve in Korea soon after. Sigholtz passed away in his sleep in early
guests were escorted outside to see Americans will be able to observe
“Whenever I needed to speak to Bob, other than September at the age of 85.
the tactical equipment that Air Force and learn how Italians forecast
weather personnel use to support avalanches high in the Alps.

Domestic violence
victims remembered
Members of the Caserma Ederle community
observe a minute of silence while participating in
the Candle Light Vigil sponsored by the Family
Advocacy Program. The event was held at the post
chapel Nov. 21. Domestic Violence Awareness
Month is celebrated annually in November.
“This is not only a time for Family Advocacy to
educate the community about what domestic
violence is but what resources, including victim
advocacy and counseling, are available for families
experiencing violence in their home,” said Tammy
Wilbur-Hoistad, victim advocate coordinator/
community educator.
This year’s campaign was “Stand Up, Speak Out
About Domestic Violence.” This was also a time for
the community to join together and let victims of
domestic violence know that it is okay to reach out
for help and support. The event was also to honor
all the victims who are unable to speak out for
themselves because they are currently being
abused or have been killed as a result of domestic
abuse. (Photo by Laura Kreider, Outlook Staff)
6 THE Outlook Nov. 29, 2005

Out &About By Dorothy Spagnuolo Now Showing


Model expo The goods on sale their homes and make a few bucks Caserma Ederle Theater
Verona is presenting the first include typical hand-made Venetian from their unwanted items. Nov. 29 Closed
exhibition-market on the world of products such as glass, lace, paper, Open from 10:30 a.m.-6 p.m., the
Nov. 30 The Man (PG13) 7 p.m.
modeled cars, boats, airplanes and soap and perfumes, toys, cribs, frames entrance fee is 5 Euro; children
and leather objects. younger than 12 years of age enter Dec. 1 The Transporter 2 (PG13) 7 p.m.
trains in the exhibition grounds Dec.
There is, of course, the Campiello free. Dec. 2 Roll Bounce (PG-13) 7 p.m.
3 - 4.
dei Golosi which is for connoisseurs Two for the Money (R) 10 p.m.
At “Model Expo Italy,” model
enthusiasts, families and beginners of food and drink. This is a large area Nativity scene in Verona Dec. 3 Roll Bounce (PG-13) 4 p.m.
will find the latest in this area to inside the market where traders and In a sure sign that the Christmas Two for the Money (R) 7 p.m.
satisfy their needs. producers from all over Italy sell season is fast approaching, the city Cry Wolf (PG-13) 10 p.m.
In the 16,000 square meters space gastronomic products representing of Verona is getting ready to set up Dec. 4 Just Like Heaven (PG-13) 4 p.m.
dedicated to this expo, there is an area the various regions. its traditional comet-star, a 70- Cry Wolf (PG-13) 7 p.m.
setup for children, a special section Accompanying the market are a meter-high, 100-ton sculpture that
series of performances and concerts Dec. 5 Closed
for radio-controlled items, an indoor typically stretches from the Arena
show of airplanes, cars, boats, military in the square, together with numerous onto Piazza Bra.
vehicles and model trains and a large activities designed to entertain Preparations are also underway Camp Darby Theater
pool to see the boats and submarines younger visitors. The market is open for the international show of Nativity Dec. 1 Cry Wolf (PG-13) 7 p.m.
in action. each day from 10:30 a.m. to 7:30 p.m. scenes sponsored by UNESCO, held Dec. 2 Into the Blue )PG-13) 6 p.m.
Details can be found on the Web Verona’s Christmas market, held in the Arena and now in its 22nd year. Dec. 3 Flightplan (PG-13) 6 p.m.
site www.modelexpoitaly.it in Italian Dec. 10-13, also incorporates The show opens Dec. 3 and
only. celebrations of Santa Lucia and is held closes Jan. 22.
in Piazza Bra and along via Roma. Movie Synopsis
Open Dec. 3 from 9:30 a.m.-7 p.m. On display are more than 400
There are more than 400 stalls ROLL BOUNCE - Bow Wow, Chi McBride - X and his friends,
and Dec. 4, 9:30 a.m.-6 p.m. Entrance nativity scenes collected from around
laden with Christmas articles and who rule their local rink, are shocked when their home base goes
fee for adults is 8 Euro, but a coupon the world.
gifts, open sunrise-sundown each out of business. Heading over to the Sweetwater Roller Rink, they
riduzione, (discount coupon) of 2 The exhibit is open daily from 9
day. find their modest talents are, at first, no competition for their trick
Euro can be found on the Web site; a.m.-8 p.m. The entrance fee is 7 Euro.
Milan’s Forum, where all the rock skaters and pretty girls who follow their every move.
children ages 13-16 years of age and No photography is allowed in the
concerts are usually held, will host TWO FOR THE MONEY - Al Pacino, Rene Russo - A star college
military personnel pay 6 Euro; children exhibition without authorization.
one of the biggest second-hand football player, at the top of his game, blows out his knee forcing
younger than 13 free. Dress warmly because although
markets in the country Dec. 4. him to choose a new profession. He winds up getting into the sports
it is held in a covered area there is
With more than 50,000 items on gambling business and is recruited by a man who runs one of the
More Christmas display, called “Smart Market,” it
very little, if any, heating.
best sports-booking operations in the country.
Soave, better known as the center
markets opening promises to be the most original for a thriving white wine industry, is Admission: Adults age 12 and over $4, children $2.
The Sunday market at Camisano shopping venture of the year. a beautiful walled town near Verona. The Ederle Theatre box office opens one hour prior to show time.
will be open all day Dec. 4, 11 and 18. Expect to find all sort of objects, The town’s 14th century Palazzo Tickets to blockbuster shows are presold at Baskin Robbins.
Venice’s Santo Stefano Square from Borsalino hats to antique del Capitano, also is the town’s
becomes a Christmas Village Dec. 3 - furniture and home-made objects municipal building, is transformed
24 during this festive annual event.
Baseball for high school
manufactured with simple materials into a corner of Palestine circa 2000
More than 30 miniature wooden such as pasta and salt. B.C. in re-creation of the Nativity
Alpine stalls are set up in the historic This is not for traders, the 500 scene of Jesus.
square near the Accademia and the
Palazzo Grassi.
exhibitors allowed to participate are
private people wishing to de-clutter
Artists, sculptors, craftspeople
and locals all do their bit to create the
boys here in Vicenza
Presepio Gigante, Giant Nativity, Palladio Baseball of Vicenza has invited the Caserma Ederle young
whose centerpiece is of course a men from age 14 (with their 15th birthday in 2006) to age 20,
rendering of the Holy family in particularly high school students, to play for their association in
Bethlehem. the Italian “Under 21” league.
The main scene is surrounded by The league season runs from the beginning of April to the end
hundreds of tiny figures – magi, wise of July, with games being held on Saturdays.
men, sheep, even stars. Each one is At this very early date Youth Services is looking for young men
made by hand and volunteers interested in joining. To play in the 2006 Italian Baseball season,
contribute new figures each year to players must commit to play by the end of January.
the exhibition. Youth Services is sponsoring the baseball squad; however, there
Entrance is free and visiting hours are fees charged by Youth Sports to assist in the cost of
are Dec. 8, (which is an Italian holiday) transportation, uniforms and equipment. Each player must pay for
and Dec. 11, from 10 a.m. - noon, and a physical by an Italian sports doctor and Palladio Baseball charges
again from 2:30-6:30 p.m., and then for umpire costs, official baseballs and home field services.
every Sunday until Jan. 8. Mike Lococo, Army Career and Alumni Program, is the organizer
and point of contact. He can be reached at the following: 634-7189,
Bologna motor show 347-030-7893 or Michael.Lococo@setaf.army.mil for more
The 30th Annual Bologna information.
International car and motorcycle
exhibition opens its doors to the
public on Dec. 3.
Held in the city’s exhibition
grounds, this show offers visitors a
Letters, emails to Santa
glance at the latest models of vehicles It’s that time of year again when Santa looks forward to receiving
to include Ferrari, Audi, Skoda, Kia, the lists and letters of holiday wishes from good boys and girls all
Rolls Royce, the Moto Morini and over the world.
Peugeot motorcycles. And once again this year, Santa has asked Stars and Stripes to
The exhibit is open weekdays publish the names of the good little boys and girls that write to him.
from 9 a.m.-6 p.m. and weekends 8:30 Children whose wish lists are received before Dec. 10 will have
a.m.-7 p.m. until Dec. 11. their names published on a special page in European Stars and Stripes
For details on entrance fees, called “News from the North Pole” – and they might even receive a
events and test drives consult postcard or letter from St. Nick himself. A different list of names will
www.motorshow.it. be printed in the “News from the North Pole” each day, Dec. 19, 20
and 21.
Skating We all know that Santa is very, very busy this time of year, so
Be some child’s angel this season Downtown’s Marostica “chess
square” once again offers ice skating.
families should make sure children get that wish list off to Santa right
away! Of course, Santa encourages teachers and students to send
First Sgt. Bobby Wooldridge, Headquarters Co, 173d Airborne Brigade, The rink opens Dec. 4 from 10 their class lists, as well!
picks one of the 100 angels hanging on the post’s Angel Tree after the a.m.-12:30 p.m. and 2:30 p.m.-midnight All email wish lists should be addressed to:
opening ceremony of the Angel Tree Program held at the Davis Family
until Jan. 16. santac@mail.estripes.osd.mil
Readiness Center Nov. 23. The purpose of the Angel Tree Program is
There is also a possibility to rent Wish lists may also be mailed to Santa at:
to assist families during the holiday season by purchasing toys or
clothing items for the children within the Vicenza community. Gifts ice-skates. Santa Claus
unwrapped with Angel attached will be accepted through Dec. 7 at In Trissino, located 19 kilometers North Pole
the Davis Family Readiness Center as well as the Post Exchange. For from Vicenza, you can have fun roller- APO AE 09211
information about the program, contact Lori Barteau, Army Community skating in the Palasport Dec. 18 from Do not delay – letters, emails and wish lists should be received by
Services Program Analyst at 634-6690 or email 2:30-6 p.m. Call 0445-499-311 for Dec. 10.
lori.barteau@setaf.army.mil details.
8 THE Outlook Nov. 29, 2005

Thanksgiving Feast Story and photos by Laura Kreider


Outlook Staff

A food service specialist gets ready


to season some turkeys before
putting them into the oven.
Below: An officer serves
community members during the
Thanksgiving lunch at the USAG
Vicenza Dining Facility.

T
he South of the Alps dining
Facility on Caserma Ederle was
ready to serve a large crowd for
the annual Thanksgiving meal.
“For lunch we are expecting anywhere
between 500 and 800 people,” said Dining
Facility Manager Sgt. First Class Tim
Pearson, the night before the event.
“We have a hundred and fifty pounds
of whole turkeys and another 450 pounds
of regular boneless turkeys, a total of about
30 turkeys. We ordered them about three
weeks ago, and we started thawing them
out about seven days ago,” he said.
According to Pearson, about 30
employees, a mix of military, civilian and
Italians, helped prepare probably the biggest shrimp cocktail, roasted turkey, roast beef,
meal of the year at the dining facility. baked ham, candied sweet potatoes, mashed
Thanksgiving Day at the dining facility potatoes, corn on the cob, cornbread stuffing,
started at 8 a.m. with a continental breakfast glazed carrots, pumpkin pie, apple pie and
followed by final special cheesecake.
The USAG Vicenza Dining Facility preparations for the “We hope that you enjoyed your meal and
manager positions some fruit near the annual Thanksgiving we do hope that this was one of the better
cornucopia in the main dining room the Feast, which started at Thanksgivings you had here in Vicenza, Italy,”
night before Thanksgiving. 11 a.m. and continued Pearson said.
until 3 p.m. Keeping with tradition, leaders from units
The menu items for here at Caserma Ederle manned the serving
the meal included lines throughout the day’s meal.

Single Soldiers enjoy the meal at the facility.


Left: An officer in the serving line cuts one of the about 30
turkeys prepared for the Thanksgiving lunch.
Right: A National Guard Soldier helps chop some onions the
night before. About 30 employees helped prepare the meal.

Vicenza High
School events

Eight- grader
Tom McGuire
participates in
the contest, Pin
the feather on
the turkey, held
at the VHS
cafeteria
Nov. 23.
.
VHS Student Council members prepare bags with cookies for single
Soldiers who serve at the gates. The students started the project
two weeks ago and baked and wrote cards a few days before One of the two ice-sculpted
Thanksgiving. swans on display at the dining
facility created for the
Thanksgiving meal.

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