Está en la página 1de 30

INTRODUCTION

This project involves lifting of mechanical jack using electronic circuit. A mechanical jack is a device which lifts heavy equipment. The most common form is a car jack, floor jack or garage jack which lifts vehicles so that maintenance can be performed. Car jacks usually use mechanical advantage to allow a human to lift a vehicle by manual force alone. But we are designing the car jack which does not involve human effort but it is lifted electrically.

An automotive jack is a device used to raise all or part of a vehicle into the air in order to facilitate repairs. ost people are familiar with the basic car jack !manually operated" that is still included as standard equipment with most new cars. These days, a car jack is an important tool to have in our vehicle due to unknown upcoming event such as flat tire in our journey. #ven so, people who like to rotate their tires themselves or who may install snow tires before the winter and remove them in the
$

spring need to use a jack to perform the job. Changing a flat tire is not a very pleasant e%perience. &avy studies show that only $'( of women can accomplish the two)person stretcher carry, a requirement critical to ship security. *omen may be able to drive a five)ton truck, but need a man+s help if they must change a tire. *omen have a much lighter skeleton that means, among other things, she can,t pull more forces as well as men and are at greater risk of skeletal injuries. -sually the car purposely tries to get a flat tire at the least opportune moments. .ike when you are rushing home from work, something emergency, business meeting or in the middle of the woods for instance. /ou are not going to be able to keep driving, so you are going to have to remove it and install your car+s spare tire in its place. This is a waste of time and even will endanger you if you are jacking and changing the tire in ' hurry. *orking near a vehicle that is supported by a car jack can be fatal. 0n Australia, over the last four years at least $1 people have been crushed and killed by a vehicle while they were working. All the deaths were men and involved the vehicle being lifted or supported in the wrong way. 2ome mechanics are most at risk of this type of death or injury. 0n some cases the worker was killed when the vehicle was not secured by chocks and the vehicle rolled on top of them, or the structures used to support the vehicle failed. 3n average, $45 injuries are associated with car jacks each year. 0njuries have ranged from amputation to fractures and crush injuries. The correct use of jacks can prevent death or injury. *ith the spare installed, you should be able to reach your house or the nearest service station. 6urthermore, an organi7ation called the American .ift 0nstitute !A.0" was established to promote improvements in automotive lift technology, especially in the area of safety. As recently as the late $115s, car lift or jack manufacturers were allowed to declare that their products were safe even though they did not meet any set standard. 0mprovement in automotive car jack is really needed to make the tool more efficient, user)friendly, practical to use,

'

BACKGROUND
0n the repair and maintenance of automobiles !car", it is often necessary to raise an automobile to change a tire or access the underside of the automobile. Accordingly, a variety of car jacks have been developed for lifting an automobile from a ground surface. Available car jacks, however, are typically manually operated and therefore require substantial laborious physical effort on the part of the user. 8uch jacks present difficulties for the elderly and handicapped and are especially disadvantageous under adverse weather conditions. 6urthermore, available jacks are typically large, heavy and also difficult to store, transport, carry or move into the proper position under an automobile. 0n addition, to the difficulties in assembling and setting up jacks, such jacks are generally not adapted to be readily disassembled and stored after automobile repairs have been completed. 8uppose car jacks must be easy to use for pregnant women or whoever had problem with the tire in the middle of nowhere. 0n light of such inherent disadvantages, commercial automobile repair and service stations are commonly equipped with large and hi)tech car lift, wherein such lifts are raised and lowered via electrically)powered systems. 2owever, due to their shear si7e and high costs of purchasing and maintaining electrically)powered car lifts, such lifts are not available to the average car owner. #ngineering is about making things simpler or improving and effective. 8uch electrical)powered portable jacks not only remove the arduous task of lifting an automobile via manually)operated
9

jacks, but further decrease the time needed to repair the automobile. 8uch a feature can be especially advantageous when it is necessary to repair an automobile on the side of a roadway or under other ha7ardous conditions. There also reports on car jacks which lead to a serious number of accidents. These are due of safety features that are on conventional car jacks are not enough. A specified jack purposed to hold up to $555 kilograms, but tests undertaken by Consumer Affairs has revealed that is fails to work after lifting ':5 kilograms and may physically break when it has a weight close to its $555 kilograms capacity. *hilst no injuries have been reported to date, s ;ankine has e%pressed concerned about the dangers associated with the use of a vehicle jack that does not carry the weight it is promoted to hold.

PROBLEM STATEMENT
Available jacks present difficulties for the elderly, women and are especially disadvantageous under adverse weather conditions. These presently available jacks further require the operator to remain in prolonged bent or squatting position to operate the jack. <oing work in a bent or squatting position for a period of time is not ergonomic to human body. 0t will give back problem in due of time. oreover, the safety features are also not enough for operator to operate the present jack. =resent car jack do not have a lock or e%tra beam to withstand the massive load of the car. This is for the safety precaution in case if the screw break. 6urthermore, available jacks are typically large, heavy and also difficult to store, transport, carry or move into the proper position under an automobile. 8uppose car jacks must be easy to use for pregnant women or whoever had problem with the tire in the middle of nowhere.
>

The purpose of this project is to encounter these problems. An electric car jack who has a frame type of design by using electric from the car lighter will be developed. 3perator only needs to press the button from the controller without working in a bent or squatting position for a long period of time to change the tire.

OB ECT!"ES
0n order to fulfill the needs of present car jack, some improvement must be made base on the problems statement? 0. To design a car jack that is safe, reliable and able to raise and lower the height level. 00. To develop a car jack that is powered by internal car power and fully automated with a button system.

SCOPE
0. The developed automatic car jack can only withstand below $555kg of load !@ancil 4A'kg" 00. The developed automatic car jack must be operated on a flat surface. 000. The developed automatic car jack is only a prototype and not readily functioning as commercial product. 0B. The design is based on current scissor jack in the market. B. The developed automatic car jack is only for normal person. B0. The developed automatic car jack can only work by using the internal car power !$'B"

ACK A mechanical jack is a device which lifts heavy equipment. The most common form is a car jack, floor jack or garage jack which lifts vehicles so that maintenance can be performed. Car jacks usually use mechanical advantage to allow a human to lift a vehicle. ore powerful jacks use hydraulic power to provide more lift over greater distances. echanical jacks are usually rated for a ma%imum lifting capacity !for e%ample, $.: tons or 9 tons". Competitive? The product is a contender in its market.
C

B. -sable? The product is Duser friendly, accommodating to human si7e, strength. =osture, reach, force, power and control. B0. anufacturable? The product has been reduced to a Dminimum, number of parts. 8uited to mass production, with dimensions, distortion, and strength under control. B00. arketable? The product can be bought, and service !repair" is available. 0t is important that the designer begin by identifying e%actly how to recogni7e a satisfactory alternative, and how to distinguish between two satisfactory alternatives in order to identify the better. 6rom this, optimi7ation strategies can be formed or selected.

BLOCK DIAGRAM

.06T0&F 36 CA; -80&F EAC@ #C2A&0CA. EAC@

CA;

#.#CT;3&0C

C0;C-0T

0&C.-<0&F ;#.A/ A-T3 AT0C .06T0&F A&< 8*0TC2

WORKING OF THE PROJECT


Signal is sent to rotate the motor in opposite. We have to lifting the jack through button .when the first button is on the jack moves upward and when the second button is off the jack moves downward. /our new #.#CT;0C EAC@ 63; CA; has been engineered and manufactured to Cummins 0ndustrial Tools high standards for dependability, ease of operation, and operator safety. =ay close attention to the ;ules for 8afe 3peration, *arnings, and Cautions. 0f you use your machine properly and only for what it is intended, you will enjoy years of safe, reliable service. 8A6#T/ *A;&0&F8 A&< =;#CA-T03&8 #ARN!NG$ The warnings, cautions, and instructions discussed in this instruction manual cannot cover all possible conditions and situations that may occur. 0t must be understood by the operator that common sense and caution are factors which cannot be built into this product, but must be supplied by the operator.
1

#ARN!NG$ *hen using tool, basic safety precautions should always be followed to reduce the risk of personal injury and damage to equipment. ;ead all instructions before using the toolG <o not operate tools if under the influence of alcohol or drugs. ;ead warning labels on prescriptions to determine if your judgment or refle%es are impaired while taking drugs. 0f there is any doubt, do not operate the tool. *hen servicing, use only identical replacement parts. -se of any other parts will void the warranty. 3nly use accessories intended for use with this tool. Approved accessories are available from Cummins 0ndustrial Tools. Check for damaged parts. Before using any tool, any part that appears damaged should be carefully checked to determine that it will operate properly and perform its intended function. Any part that is damaged should be replaced. 8tay alert. *atch what you are doing, use common sense. <o not operate any tool when you are tired. ;emove adjusting keys and wrenches. Check that keys and adjusting wrenches are removed from the tool or machine work surface before starting work. aintain tools with care. @eep tools sharp and clean for better and safer performance. 6ollow instructions for lubricating and changing accessories. The handles must be kept clean, dry, and free from oil and grease at all times. <o not overreach. @eep proper footing and balance at all times. <o not reach over or across running machines. -se eye protection. Always wear A&80 approved impact safety glasses underneath a full face shield during use. Also, wear heavy duty work gloves. <ress properly. <o not wear loose clothing or jewelry as they can be caught in moving parts. =rotective, electrically non)conductive clothes and non)skid footwear are recommended when working. *ear restrictive hair covering to contain long hair. -se the right tool for the job. <o not attempt to force a small tool or attachment to do the work of a larger industrial tool. There are certain applications for which this tool was designed. 0t will do the job better and more safely at the rate for which it was intended.
$5

<o not modify this tool and do not use this tool for a purpose for which it was not intended. 8tore idle equipment. *hen not in use, tools must be stored in a dry location to inhibit rust. Always lock up tools and keep out of reach of children. @eep children away. Children must never be allowed in the work area. <o not let them handle machines, tools or e%tension cords. Additional work area conditions. <o not use machines or power tools in damp or wet locations. <o not e%pose to rain. @eep work area well lighted. *ork area conditions. Cluttered areas invite injuries. 0&8T;-CT03& The electric jack is used for a car whose total weigh t is below >>55 lbs. 0nsert the plug of the electric jack into the car lighter jack. Boltage is <C $9,:B H $B. a%imum electric current is $)A !by a $5A fuse". Eacking height is A)$I'J, ranging from >)9I>J to $9)9I>J. The weight for the electric jack is 1 lbs. ;ated loading weight is $C4> lbs, with a ma%imum of ''55 lbs. =lease see the below graph for the weight loaded by the electric jack. $) =ark the car on smooth and solid ground. ') 0nsert the plug of the electric jack into the car lighter jack. 9) B#;/ 0 =3;TA&T? 8tart the engine of the carG >) The saddle of the electric jack should be placed against the right bottom of the car and the electric jack should be put on smooth and solid ground. :) =ress K-=J on the switchboard and confirm that the saddle is connected with the right bottom position of the car, =ress K-=J continuously until the car is jacked to an ideal height. 4) =ress K<3*&J on the switchboard to lower the car completely after repairing. C) =ress K<3*&J on the switchboard to adjust the position of the electric jack when the saddle is not touching on the right bottom position of the car. #ARN!NG$ 0f the jack cannot be lowered because the fuse is broken, and no new fuse is available, you can use the small wrench in the bo% and lower the car to the ground. =ut the small
$$

wrench into the hole and turn it counter)clockwise. This will easily lower the jack. <o not move the car while the electric jack is working. =lease read this manual carefully and understand all the instructions before operation. &ever attempt to lift a load that e%ceeds the jack,s rated capacity. The electric jack must be placed only on smooth and solid ground. @eep your body away from the car while the electric jack is working. &ever allow children or pets near the car while the jack is workingG @eep the jack away from children. ;ead and understand the 8uper =ower Eack installation instructions. Always block trailer wheel when using the jack. ;emove jewelry !watches, rings, etc." 95 amp slow blows fuse L2i)=ower Eack travel trailer Battery Connect the lead)wire directly to the positive !H" lead of the travel trailer+s battery using a twelve !$'" gage wire. Be sure the connection is a good one. T2# 95 A = 8.3)B.3 6-8# -8T B# 0&8TA..#< A8 823*&. 0&8TA..AT03&? 0 =3;TA&T &3T0C#? =ower head may be repositioned and rotated to eliminate interference with .= gas cylinder shroud. Eust loosen set screws on power head collar, position head in desired location, and retighten set screws. IMPORTANT: THE SUPERJACK HEAD SHOULD BE ROTATED NO MORE THAN 90 IN EITHER DIRECTION. 3;# T2A& 15M A/ ;#N-0;# 63..3*0&F T2# L;#)T0 0&FL 0&8T;-CT03&8 3; ;#8-.T 0& <A AF# T3 EAC@.

COMPONENTS DESCRIPTION
$'

Circuit symbol for a relay

;elays Photographs Rapid Electronics

;elay showing coil and switch contacts RELAY

$9

A rela is an electricall operated switch. !urrent flowing through the coil of the rela creates a magnetic field" which attracts a lever and changes the switch contacts. #he coil current can be on or off so rela s have two switch positions and the are double throw $changeover% switches. Rela s allow one circuit to switch a second circuit that can be completel separate from the first. &or e'ample a low voltage batter circuit can use a rela to switch a ()*+ A! mains circuit. #here is no electrical connection inside the rela between the two circuits" the link is magnetic and mechanical. #he coil of a rela passes a relativel large current" t picall )*mA for a ,(+ rela " but it can be as much as ,**mA for rela s designed to operate from lower voltages. -ost .!s $chips% cannot provide this current and a transistor is usuall used to amplif the small .! current to the larger value re/uired for the rela coil. #he ma'imum output current for the popular 000 timer .! is (**mA so these devices can suppl rela coils directl without amplification. Rela s are usuall SP1# or 1P1# but the can have man more sets of switch contacts" for e'ample rela s with 2 sets of changeover contacts are readil available. &or further information about switch contacts and the terms used to describe them please see the page on switches.
$>

-ost rela s are designed for P!3 mounting but ou can solder wires directl to the pins providing ou take care to avoid melting the plastic case of the rela . #he supplier4s catalogue should show ou the rela 4s connections. #he coil will be obvious and it ma be connected either wa round. Rela coils produce brief high voltage 4spikes4 when the are switched off and this can destro transistors and .!s in the circuit. #he rela 4s switch connections are usuall labeled !5-" 6! and 657 C3 O Common, always connect to this, it is the moving part of the switch. &C O &ormally Closed, C3 is connected to this when the relay coil is off. &3 O &ormally 3pen, C3 is connected to this when the relay coil is on. Connect to C3 and &3 if you want the switched circuit to be on when the relay coil is on. Connect to C3 and &C if you want the switched circuit to be on when the relay coil is off.

ADVANTAGES & DISADVANTAGES OF RELAYS Advantag ! "# $ %a&!'


$:

;elays can switch AC and <C, transistors can only switch <C. ;elays can switch high voltages, transistors cannot. ;elays are a better choice for switching large currents !P :A". ;elays can switch many contacts at once. Di%a&'an(age% of rela)%$

;elays are bulkier than transistors for switching small currents. ;elays cannot switch rapidly !e%cept reed relays", transistors can switch many times per second. ;elays use more power due to the current flowing through their coil. ;elays require more current than many chips can provide, so a low power transistor may be needed to switch the current for the relay+s coil.

$4

$C

MOTOR
Motor is a device that creates motion, not an engine; it usually refers to either an electrical motor or an internal combustion engine. It may also refer to:

#lectric motor, a machine that converts electricity into a mechanical motion o AC motor, an electric motor that is driven by alternating current

8ynchronous motor, an alternating current motor distinguished by a rotor spinning with coils passing magnets at the same rate as the alternating current and resulting magnetic field which drives it 0nduction motor, also called a squirrel)cage motor, a type of asynchronous alternating current motor where power is supplied to the rotating device by means of electromagnetic induction

<C motor, an electric motor that runs on direct current


electricity

Brushed <C electric motor, an internally commutated electric motor designed to be run from a direct current power source Brushless <C motor, a synchronous electric motor which is powered by direct current electricity and has an electronically controlled commutation system, instead of a mechanical commutation system based on brushes

#lectrostatic motor, a type of electric motor based on the


attraction and repulsion of electric charge

o o

8ervo motor,
an electric motor that operates a servo, commonly used in robotics

0nternal fan)cooled electric motor, an electric motor that is


self)cooled by a fan, typically used for motors with a high energy density

Other uses:

$A

Actuator, a mechanical device for moving or controlling a mechanism


or system

2ydraulic motor, a machine that converts the energy of pressuri7ed


liquid flow into mechanical motion

;ocket motor, usually refers to solid rocket engines olecular motor, the agents of movement in living organisms
o

8ynthetic molecular motor, molecular machines capable of


rotation under energy input

, e%tinct since the $A>5s, a -ralic language that was spoken in the northern region of the ountains in 8iberia

otor system, the physiological system that is responsible for


physical movement
o

otor neuron, neurons that originate in the spinal cord and synapse with muscle fibers otor skill, the ability of an organism to use the motor system effectively

&anometer, a molecular device capable of converting energy into movement =neumatic motor, a machine that converts the energy of compressed air into mechanical motion The otors, a British pub rockIpunk band, formed in $1CC by &ick Farvey, Andy c aster, ;icky 8laughter and ;ob 2endry, who was replaced by Bram Tchaikovsky the same year

$1

'5

An electric motor uses electrical energy to produce mechanical energy, very typically through the interaction of magnetic fields and current-carrying conductors. The reverse process, producing electrical energy from mechanical energy, is accomplished by a generator or dynamo. Many types of electric motors can be run as generators, and vice versa. or e!ample a starter"generator for a gas turbine or Traction motors used on vehicles often perform both tas#s. $lectric motors are found in applications as diverse as industrial fans, blo%ers and pumps, machine tools, household appliances, po%er tools, and dis# drives. They may be po%ered by direct current &for e!ample a battery po%ered portable device or motor vehicle', or by alternating current from a central electrical distribution grid. The smallest motors may be found in electric %rist%atches. Medium-si(e motors of highly standardi(ed dimensions and characteristics provide convenient mechanical po%er for industrial uses. The very largest electric motors are used for propulsion of large ships, and for such compressors, %ith ratings in the millions of %atts. $lectric motors may be classified by the source of electric po%er, by their internal construction, by their application, or by the type of motion they give. The physical principle of production of mechanical force by the interactions of an electric current and a magnetic field %as #no%n as early as )*+). $lectric motors of increasing efficiency %ere constructed throughout the ),th century, but commercial e!ploitation of electric motors on a large scale re-uired efficient electrical generators and electrical distribution net%or#s.

'$

.ome devices, such as magnetic solenoids and loudspea#ers, although they generate some mechanical po%er, are not generally referred to as electric motors, and are usually termed actuators and transducers, respectively.

MATERIALS

There is an impending shortage of many rare ra% materials used in the manufacture of hybrid and electric cars &/ishiyama +001' &2o! +00*'. or e!ample, the rare earth element dysprosium is re-uired to fabricate many of the advanced electric motors used in hybrid cars &2o! +00*'. 3o%ever, over ,45 of the %orld6s rare earth elements are mined in 2hina &3a!el et al. +004', and domestic 2hinese consumption is e!pected to consume 2hina6s entire supply by +0)+ &2o! +00*'.7citation needed8 9hile permanent magnet motors, favored in hybrids such as those made by Toyota, often use rare earth materials in their magnets, A2 traction motors used in production electric vehicles such as the :M $;), Toyota <A;= $; and Tesla <oadster do not use permanent magnets or the associated rare earth materials. A2 motors typically use conventional copper %ire for their stator coils and copper or aluminum rods or bars for their rotor. A2 motors do not significantly use rare earth materials.

''

MOTOR STANDARDS
The follo%ing are ma>or design and manufacturing standards covering electric motors:

0nternational #lectro technical Commission? 0#C 4559> ;otating #lectrical achines &ational #lectrical anufacturers Association !-8A"? &# A F $ otors and Fenerators -nderwriters .aboratories !-8A"? -. $55> ) 8tandard for #lectric otors

USES
$lectric motors are used in many, if not most, modern machines. Obvious uses %ould be in rotating machines such as fans, turbines, drills, the %heels on electric cars, locomotives and conveyor belts. Also, in many vibrating or oscillating machines. $lectric motors are also popular in robotics. They are used to turn the %heels of vehicular robots, and servo motors are used to turn arms and legs in humanoid robots. In flying robots, along %ith helicopters, a motor causes a propeller or %ide, flat blades to spin and create lift force, allo%ing vertical motion. In industrial and manufacturing businesses, electric motors are used to turn sa%s and blades in cutting and slicing processes, and to spin gears and mi!ers &the latter very common in food manufacturing'. ?inear motors are often used to push products into containers hori(ontally. Many #itchen appliances also use electric motors to accomplish various >obs. ood processors and grinders spin blades to chop and brea# up foods. @lenders use electric motors to mi! li-uids, and micro%ave ovens use motors to turn the tray food sits on.
'9

Toaster ovens also use electric motors to turn a conveyor to move food over heating elements.

These are the motors which we are using in our project.


This motor does not oscillate back and forth, it rotates continuously in one direction like most other motors. This type of motor is called a"gearhead" or "gear motor" and has the advantage of having lots of torque. My unscientific test (using one wiper motor and a torque wrench) found that at ! volts, on high speed, the motor has ".# pound$feet and on low speed, has %.# pound$feet of torque .

'>

SWITCH
In electronics, a switch is an electrical component that can brea# an electrical circuit, interrupting the current or diverting it from one conductor to another.7)87+8 The most familiar form of s%itch is a manually operated electromechanical device %ith one or more sets of electrical contacts. $ach set of contacts can be in one of t%o states: either 6closed6 meaning the contacts are touching and electricity can flo% bet%een them, or 6open6, meaning the contacts are separated and nonconducting. A s%itch may be directly manipulated by a human as a control signal to a system, such as a computer #eyboard button, or to control po%er flo% in a circuit, such as a light s%itch. Automatically-operated s%itches can be used to control the motions of machines, for e!ample, to indicate that a garage door has reached its full open position or that a machine tool is in a position to accept another %or# piece. .%itches may be operated by process variables such as pressure, temperature, flo%, current, voltage, and force, acting as sensors in a process and used to automatically control a system. or e!ample, a thermostat is an automatically-operated s%itch used to control a heating process. A s%itch that is operated by another electrical circuit is called a relay. ?arge s%itches may be remotely operated by a motor drive mechanism. .ome s%itches are used to isolate electric po%er from a system, providing a visible point of isolation that can be pad-loc#ed if
':

necessary to prevent accidental operation of a machine during maintenance, or to prevent electric shoc#.

0n the simplest case, a switch has two pieces of metal called contacts that touch to make a circuit, and separate to break the circuit.
.ometimes the contacts are plated %ith noble metals. They may be designed to %ipe against each other to clean off any contamination. /onmetallic conductors, such as conductive plastic, are sometimes used. Ac(*a(or The moving part that applies the operating force to the contacts is called the actuator, and may be a toggle or dolly, a rocker, a push-button or any type of mechanical lin#age. A pair of contacts is said to be AclosedA %hen current can flo% from one to the other. 9hen the contacts are separated by an insulating air gap, an air space, they are said to be AopenA, and no current can flo% at typical voltages. .%itches are classified according to the arrangement of their contacts in electronics. $lectricians installing building %iring use different nomenclature, such as Aone-wayA, Atwo-wayA, Athree-wayA and Afour-wayA s%itches, %hich have different meanings in /orth American and @ritish cultural regions as described in the table belo%. In a push-button type s%itch, in %hich the contacts remain in one state unless actuated, the contacts can either be normally open &abbreviated "n.o." or "no"' until closed by operation of the s%itch, or normally closed &"n.c. or "nc"' and opened by the s%itch action.
'4

A s%itch %ith both types of contact is called a changeover switch. These may be Amake-before-breakA %hich momentarily connect both circuits, or may be Abreak-before-makeA %hich interrupts one circuit before closing the other. The terms pole and throw are also used to describe s%itch contact variations. The number of ApolesA is the number of separate circuits %hich are s%itched by a s%itch. The number of AthrowsA is the number of separate positions that the s%itch can adopt.

COST OF THE PROJECT Basically the cost of the project depends upon the capability of the automatic jack. The cost of instruments used in our project is following.. $)relay Cost of relay is rs.$55)'55 only ')motor Cost of motor is rs.A55)$555 only 9)switch Cost of switch is rs. $55)'55 only >)simple jack Cost of jack is rs.155)$'55 only 2ence final cost is appro% rs.'555)':55 only

'C

CONCSLUSION

*e have successfully completed the project, this project eliminates the manual effort and hence shows the advancement in technology. This project shows the combination of mechanical and electronic circuitry and hence accomplishes the task of automatic lifting of the jack.

'A

REFERENCES
E8E!#R56.! 1E+.!ES A61 !.R!9.# #:E5R; 3; R53ER# 8. 35;8S#EA1 A61 859.S 6AS:E8S<; 5P=A-PS A61 8.6EAR .6#E>RA#E1 !.R!9.#S 3; RA-A<A6# A. >A;A<WA1 1.>.#A8 1ES.>6 3; -.-5RR.S -A65 A !59RSE .6 E8E!#R.!A8 E61 E8E!#R56.! -EAS9RE-E6#S A61 .6S#R9-E6#A#.56 3; A.<.SAW:6E; S5-E 5& #:E &5885W.6> WE3 S.#ES WERE A!!ESSE1

www.alldatasheets.com www.datasheetcatalog.com www.electroniccircuitschematic.com www.epanaroma.com www. ahoo.com www.google.com www.scielectronics.com www.paralla'.com www.paralla'inc.com
'1

95

También podría gustarte