Kousha Berokim ,SBN 2427631 berokim@berokim.com 2 Neda Farah' SBN 2698191 farah@berokim.com 270 North Canon Drive, Third Floor . Los Angeles Superior Court Beverly Hills, California 90210 3 T (310)993-3703 \ F (310)300-1233 4 Attorneys for Defendant and Cross Complainant California Consulting Group ia 5 Consulting Group International . I g YTY 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 IN THE SUPERIOR COURT FOR THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES, CENTRAL DISTRICT KAREN DE LA CARRIERE, Plaintiff, vs. WILLIAM N. GREENE, individually and doing business as CALIFORNIA CONSULTING GROUP, a business entity of unknown form, R & R TRUST, a business entity of unknown form, CALIFORNIA CONSULTING GROUP INTERNATIONAL, a business of unknown fonn; All Persons PresentJy Unknown, Claiming Any Legal Or Equitable Right, Title, Estate, Lien, Or Interest In The Property Described In The Complaint Adverse To Plaintiffs' Title, Or Any Cloud On Plaintiffs' Title Thereto; and DOES 1 through 25, inclusive, Defendants. CALIFORNIA CONSULTING GROUP dba CAL1FORNIA CONSULTING GROUP INTERNATIONAL, Cross Complainant, vs. KAREN DE LA CARRIERE, and ROES 1 through 20, inclusive, Cross Defendants. Case Number: BC493393 MEMORANDUM OF POINTS AND AUTHORITIES IN SUPPORT OF APPLICATIONS FOR RIGHT TO ATTACH ORDERS AND ORDERS FOR ISSUANCE OF WRITS OF ATTACHMENT AGAINST CROSS DEFENDANT KAREN DE LA CARRIERE; DECLARATION OF WILLIAM N. GREENE Hearing Date: PebFMsry 7, 2812 Time: 9:30 a.m. Dept.: 85 Complaint Filed: October 5, 2012 Cross Complaint Filed: November 8, 2012 926098.1 5839.048 I MEMORANDUM OF POINTS AND AUTHORITI ES IN SUPPORT OF APPLICATIONS FOR RIGHT TO A IT ACH ORDERS AND ORDERS FOR ISSUANCE OF WRITS OF ATTACHMENT AGAINST CROSS DEFENDANT KAREN DE LA CARRIERE; DECLARATION OF WILLIAM N. GREENE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 9260l)R.\ 5839.048
Cross Complainant California Consulting Group dba California Consulting Group International ("Cross Complaint"), submits the following Memorandum of Points and Authorities in Support of Applications for Right to Attach Orders and Orders for Issuance of Writs of Attachment Against Cross Defendant Karen De La Carriere. MEMORANDUM OF POINTS AND AUTHORITIES I. STATEMENT OF FACTS Cross Complainant seeks a writ of attachment against Cross Defendant Karen De La Carriere (hereinafter referred to as "Carriere"). Carriere is the borrower under the Loan Agreement described fu11y below. Carriere is indebted to Cross Complainant due to her breach of obligation under the Loan Agreement. With respect to the "natural person" Cross Defendant Carriere meets the conditions for attachment applicable to "natural person." At all relevant times herein, Carriere's obligation under the Loan Agreement was expressly relied upon by Cross Complainant in extending credit to Carriere. The facts supporting attachments are set forth below, and in more detail in the attached Declaration of William N. Greene. (the "Greene" Declaration). On or about June 9, 1998, Cross Complainant and Carriere entered into a written Loan Agreement (the "Loan Agreement"), pursuant to which Cross Complainant loaned to Carriere the principal sum of One Hundred Seventy Five Thousand and no 0011 00 ($175,000.00), together with interest at the rate of fourteen and a hal f percent (14.5%) per annum. A true and correct copy of the Loan Agreement is attached hereto as Exhibit 1 and incorporated herein. The Loan Agreement was secured by a Deed of Trust for the property commonly known as 1935 N. Serrano Ave, Los Angeles, California 90027 ("subject property"). APN 5587-024-020. On June 9, 1998, for valuable consideration, Carriere executed and delivered a Loan Agreement to Cross Complainant, pursuant to which Carriere promised to pay present and future obligations to Cross Complainant. The Loan Agreement states, in the first paragraph: 2 MEMORANDUM OF POINTS AND AUTHORITIES IN SUPPORT OF APPLICATIONS FOR RIGHT TO A1TACH ORDERS AND ORDERS FOR ISSUANCE OF WRITS OF A IT ACHMENT AGAINST CROSS DEFENDANT KAREN DE LA CARRIERE; DECLARATION OF WILLIAM N. GREENE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 926098.\ SRJ9.04R
"5 years PLUS 30 DAYS after date, for value received, the undersigned maker(s), promise(s) to pay to CALIFORNIA CONSULTING GROUP ... the principal sum of One Hundred and Seventy Five Thousand and no/IOO DOLLARS, with interest from 1 July 1998 on the unpaid principal at the rate of 14Y2 percent per annum, payable NOT LESS THAN ANNUALLY ON OR BEFORE JULY 1." Additionally, pursuant to the Loan Agreement, if interest is not paid when due, it shall thereafter bear like interest as the principa1, but such unpaid interest so compounded shall not exceed an amount equal to simple interest on the unpaid principal at the maximum rate pennitted by law. Further, in case of default, the whole sum of principal and accrued interest shall become immediately due, without notice, at the option of the holder of this note. On or about June 9, 1998, in express reJiance thereon, Cross Complainant disbursed funds thereunder. On or about February 22, 2003, Carriere executed and delivered to Cross Complainant a Loan Agreement renewing the 1998 Loan Agreement pursuant to which she promised to pay present and future obligations to Cross Complainant. ('"2003 Loan Agreement") A true and correct copy of said Loan Agreement executed and delivered in 2003 is attached hereto as Exhibit 2 and incorporated herein. The 2003 Loan Agreement was secured by a 2003 Deed of Trust against the property commonly known as 1935 N. Serrano Ave., Los Angeles, CA 90027 and legally described as Lot 45 of Tract No. 3823, as per map recorded in book 41, page 78 of maps in the office of the county recorder of Los Ange1es County, APN 5587-024-020, recorded on October 9, 2003 in the Los Angeles County Recorder's Office as Instrument number 033025404. On or around October 5, 2012, Carriere filed a Complaint disputing the va1idity of the 2003 Deed of Trust claiming that the 2003 Deed of Trust is a forgery and Cross Complainant does not have a valid security interest. A true and correct copy of the October 5, 2012 Complaint is attached hereto as Exhibit 3 and incorporated herein. 3 MEMORANDUM OF POINTS AND AUTHORITIES IN SUPPORT OF APPLICATIONS FOR RIGHT TO ATrACH ORDERS AND ORDERS FOR ISSUANCE OF WRITS OF A n'ACHMENT AGAINST CROSS DEFENDANT KAREN DE LA CARRIERE; DECLARATION OF WILLIAM N. GREENE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 926098.1 5839.048
As further stated given that Carriere disputes the validity of the 2003 Deed of Trust, Cross Complainant's attachment may be issued as Carriere is barred from raising the defense that an attachment may not be issued on a claim that is secured by real property. when the note matured in 2008, Carriere was yet again unable to make payments pursuant to the renewed 2003 Loan Agreement. At that tinle, due to the economic downturn, Carriere requested Cross Complainant to agree to indefinitely extend the tenns of the 2003 Loan Agreement in order to give Carriere the opportunity to repay the loan in full. As a result, on or around October 2008, to assist Carriere with repayment of the Joan, Cross Complainant and Carriere renegotiated the terms of the Loan Agreement and Cross Complainant agreed to indefinitely extend the terms of the loan until Cross Complainant notified Carriere otherwise. In or around April 2012, by reason of default, Cross Complainant exercised its option to declare the entire unpaid balance under the Loan Agreement to be immediately due and payable. Carriere defaulted under the Loan Agreement by, inter alia, fai ling to make the payments that fell due under the Loan Agreement and by further filing a complaint dated October 15,2012 denying any monies being owed by Carriere to Cross Complainant. Despite written and oral demands by Cross Complainant, Carriere ultimately failed to pay the balance due under the Loan Agreement. Attached hereto as Exhibit 4 is a true and correct copy of Cross Complainant's demand letter to Carriere. As further stated in the Greene Declaration, Cross Complainant has performed all the tenns and conditions on its part to be perfom1ed with relation to the above referenced Loan Agreement, except for such tenns and conditions as have been excused by the conduct and breaches of Carriere, if any. On November 8, 2012, Cross Complainant filed its Cross Complaint against Carriere for breach of contract (promissory note) in order to recover the amounts due under the Loan Agreement. 4 MEMORANDUM OF POINTS AND AUTHORITIES IN SUPPORT OF APPLICATIONS FOR RIGHT TO ATfACH ORDERS AND ORDERS FOR ISSUANCE OF WRITS OF A TI'ACHMENT AGAINST CROSS DEFENDANT KAREN DE LA CARRIERE: DECLARATION OF WILLIAM N. GREENE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
As of November 1,2012, under the Loan Agreement, there was due, owing and unpaid by Cross Defendant, the principal sum of $175,000.00 and accrued interest in the additional sum of$587,060.78, for a total sum of $762,060.78, pursuant to and arising out of the First and Second Causes of Action for Breach of Contract and Money Lent respectively as set forth in Cross Complainant's Cross Complaint. By virtue of the foregoing facts, Cross Complainant seeks a right to attach order and writ of attachment against Carriere, to secure the sum of $762,060.78, as set forth in paragraph 29 of Greene's Declaration. II. CROSS COMPLAINANT HAS MADE A PROPER SHOWING FOR ISSUANCE OF RIGHT TO ATTACH ORDERS AND ORDERS FOR INSSUANCE OF WRITS OF ATTACHMENT 14 Cross C.omplainant seeks a right to attach order against Carriere on the basis of Cross 15 Complainant's causes of action for breach of contract (promissory note) and money lent. 16 Cross Complainant's claims against Carriere satisfy the statutory grounds for attachment. 17 Pursuant to the Code of Civil Procedure 484.090. the Court shal1 issue a right to 18 attach order in favor of Plaintiff if it finds that (i) The claim upon which the attachment is 19 20 based is one upon which an attachment may be issued; (ii) The plaintiff has established the 21 probable validity of the claim upon which the attachment is based; (iii) The attachment is 22 not sought for a purpose other than the recovery on the claim upon which the attachment is 23 based; (iv) The amount to be secured by the attachment is greater than zero. 24 25 26 Further, under the Code of Civil Procedure 483.01 O(a), an attachment may be issued only in an action on a claim or claims for money, each of which is based upon a contract, express or implied, where the total amount of the claim or claims is a fixed or 27 28 readily ascertainable amount not less than five hundred dollars ($500) exclusive of costs, 92609R.1 5839.048 interest, and attorney's fees. MEMORANDUM OF POINTS AND AUTHORITIES IN SUPPORT OF APPLICA nONS FOR RIGHT TO A IT ACH ORDERS AND ORDERS FOR ISSUANCE OF WRITS OF ATTACHMENT AGAINST CROSS DEFENDANT KAREN DE LA CARRIERE; DECLARATION OF WILLIAM N. GREENE
1 Section 483.010(b) adds the limitation that "[a]n attachment may not be issued on a 2 claim which is secured by any interest in real property." Section 483.010(c) adds a further 3 requirement for claims against natural persons: "If the action is against a defendant who is 4 5 the natural person, an attachment may be issued only on a claim which arises out of the conduct by the defendant of a trade, business, or profession." 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 926098.1 5839.048 (i) THIS IS A PROPER CLAIM TO SUPPORT RIGHT TO ATTACH ORDERS AND WRIT OF ATTACHMENT Cross Complainant's claims against Carriere clearly meet the requirements under CCP 483.010. Cross Complainant's claims are based upon the express, written Loan Agreements and are jointly and severally in the precise principal amount of $762,060.78, or $175,000.00 exclusive of additional costs, interest and attorney's fees. Cross Complainant's request for writ of attachment and right to attach order seeks protection for this unpaid balance and does not seek protection as to any other amount unrelated to the Loan Agreement. In addition, on or around October 5, 2012, Carriere filed a complaint against Cross Complaint to quiet title a.lleging that the 2003 Deed of Trust is a forgery and thus said instrument is invalid. Carriere alleges that "Plaintiffs purported notarized signature is a forgery. Plaintiff did not appear before the notary and did not execute the 2003 Promissory Note and Trust Deed. Nor did she have knowledge of or give her consent for anyone to sign on her behalf, or to record the (Complaint attached as Exhibit 3, Page 4, Ijf 11; see also Ijfljf19- 20 alleging that Plaintiff did not knowingly execute or consent to the execution of the 2003 Promissory Note and Trust Deed and is therefore void). Carriere is barred from raising CCP 483.01 O(b) as a defense to Cross Complainants right to attach order which provides that an attachment may not be issued on a claim that is secured by real property as Carriere is disputing the validity of the security. 6 MEMORANDUM OF POINTS AND AUTHORITIES IN SUPPORT OF APPLICATIONS FOR RIGHT TO AITACH ORDERS AND ORDERS FOR ISSUANCE OF WRITS OF ATTACHMENT AGAINST CROSS DEFENDANT KAREN DE LA CARRIERE; DECLARATION OF WILLIAM N. GREENE 1 2 3 4 5 6
h e r e f o r e ~ Cross Complainant's claims against Carriere satisfies the requirement set forth in 483.01 O(a) and 483.01 O(b). See Declaration of Greene in Support of Cross Complainant's App1ication for Writ of Attachment establishing each element required for the issuance of a right to attach order and Writ of Attachment based thereon. (ii) PLAINTIFF HAS ESTABLISHED THE PROBABLE VALIDITY OF ITS CLAIM A claim has probable validity where "it is more likely than not that [Cross 7 8 9 10 II 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 92609R.1 58:19.048 Complainant] will obtain a judgment against the [Cross Defendants], and each of them, on that claim." Code of Civil Procedure 481.190. As noted above, Cross Complainant's claim is based upon the terms of the written agreement, toward which Carriere owes $762,060.78 cal1ed for under the express terms of the Loan Agreement. As stated in the Greene Declaration, Carriere has further continued to fail to pay such amount despite Cross Complainant's demand for such payment. No defense to such obligation is known or beljeved to exist, and under a11 of these factual circumstances, it is unlikely that Carriere will be able to provide any defense to Cross ComplainanC s claim for breach of contract (promissory note) and money lent; therefore, Cross Complainant is more likely than not to prevail in the present action. A review of Cross Complainant's Application for Writ of Attachment and Declaration of Greene in Support of Cross Complainant's Applications for Writ of Attachment reveal that Cross Complainant has established each and every fact necessary to obtain judgment against Carriere. Hence, it is incumbent on the Court to grant Cross Complainant's Application for Attachment. (iii) THE ATTACHMENT IS NOT SOUGHT FOR A PURPOSE OTHER THAN THE RECOVERY ON THE CLAIM UPON WHICH THE ATTACHMENT IS BASED Cross Complainant seeks this attachment against Greene to secure, as much as possible, recovery of a total sum in the amount of $762,060.78. Pursuant to the Loan Agreement, as of November 1, 2012, there was due, owing and unpaid by Cross Defendant, under the principal sum of $175,000.00 and accrued interest in the additjonal sum of $587,060.78, for a total sum of $762,060.78. 7 MEMORANDUM OF POINTS AND AUTHORITIES IN SUPPORT OF APPLICATIONS FOR RIGHT TO ATTACH ORDERS AND ORDERS FOR ISSUANCE OF WRITS OF ATTACHMENT AGAINST CROSS DEFENDANT KAREN DE LA CARRIERE; DECLARATION OF WILLIAM N. GREENE ,,", r,1
As referenced in the Greene Cross Complainant brought the instant action only after repeated written and oral demands that Carriere pay the sum of $762,060.78 due and owing to Cross Complainant. (iv) WRIT OF ATTACHMENT MA Y BE GRANTED AGAINST A NATURAL PERSON The Code of Civil Procedure 483.010 provides in pertinent part that if the action is against an individual, an attachment may be issued only on a claim which arises out of the conduct by the individual of a trade, business, or profession. The term "business" includes any activities engaged in for profit or gain. The term "engaged in business" implies business activity of a frequent or continuous nature. Advance Transformer Co. v. Superior Court (1974) 44 Cal.App.3d 127, 134. The present action is against Carriere who is a natural person; as such, an attachment may be issued on a claim which arises out of the conduct by the Cross Defendant of a trade, business, or profession. Carriere borrowed funds from Cross Complainant in order to purchase commercial rental property. Carriere borrowed funds by Cross Complainant California Consulting Group for the purpose of purchasing the commercial real property commonly known as 1935 N. Serrano A ve. Los Angeles, CA 90027 and leasing the units of the commerciaJ property to prospective tenants. After the purchase of said property, Carriere collected and continues to collect rent as income from tenants of the commercial rental property. Furthermore, Carriere operates an art business which occupies a portion of the commercial rental property. Carriere's art business is estimated at an annual revenue of $100,000 to $400,000. Carriere was entering into this transaction not for personal, family or household use but as a business in which a source of income derives. Carriere's investn1ent in the subject property is a part of her business. 8 MEMORANDUM OF POINTS AND AUTHORITIES IN SUPPORT OF APPLICATIONS FOR RIGHT TO A lTACH ORDERS AND ORDERS FOR ISSUANCE OF WRITS OF ATTACHMENT AGAINST CROSS DEFENDANT KAREN DE LA CARRIERE; DECLARATION OF WILLIAM N. GREENE 1 2 3 4 5 6
Accordingly, it is clear that Carriere incurred the obligations which are the subject of the accompanying attachment application in furtherance of her investment in commercial property. III. CONCLUSION For all of the foregoing reasons, as set forth above, Cross Complainant California 7 I 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 l6 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 926098.1 5839.048 Consulting Group respectfully requests that the Court grant Cross Complainant's Application for Right to Attach Orders and Orders for Issuance of Writs of Attachment against Cross Defendant Karen De La Carriere to secure the sum of $762,060.78. DATED: December 18,2012 Attorney for Cross omplainant California Consulting Group dba California Consulting Group International 9 MEMORANDUM OF POINTS AND AUTHORITIES IN SUPPORT OF APPLICA TrONS FOR RIGHT TO A IT ACH ORDERS AND ORDERS FOR ISSUANCE OF WRITS OF A lTACHMENT AGAINST CROSS DEFENDANT KAREN DE LA CARRIERE: DECLARATION OF WILLIAM N. GREENE
1 DECLARATION OF WILLIAM N. GREENE, o 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 to 11 ~ 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 926098.1 5839.048 I, William N. Greene, declare: 1. I am the President of Cross Complainant California ConsuJting Group dba California Consulting Group International, a California corporation (hereinafter referred to as "Cross Complainant") in the above-captioned matter. I am responsible for the business affairs of Cali fomi a Consulting Group and have personal knowledge of all facts and matters with respect to the loan made to Cross Defendant Karen de la Carriere (hereinafter referred to as "Carriere") in the sum of $] 75,000.00. If called upon to testify in this matter, I could and would competently testify to the facts stated herein. 2. I make and submit this Declaration in support of California Consulting Group's application for right to attach orders and orders for issuance of writs of attachment in this action against Cross Defendant Carriere, an individual. 3. I make and submit this Declaration based upon my personal knowledge and the information contained in the records maintained by me with relation to the following transactions, over which I have maintained custody and control in the ordinary course of my business. 4. As payments have been received by me, information regarding transactions and accounts for which such payments are received is inputted by me or by my employees who have a duty in the ordinary course and scope of their employment to accurately record such transactions into the business records of such accounts at or near the time of their occurrence in the ordinary course of business. The records and other documents in my files relating to the account described below, including the documents submitted in conjunction with my Declaration, constitute writings made ]0 MEMORANDUM OF POINTS AND AUTHORITIES IN SUPPORT OF APPLICATIONS FOR RIGHT TO A IT ACH ORDERS AND ORDERS FOR ISSUANCE OF WRITS OF ATTACHMENT AGAINST CROSS DEFENDANT KAREN DE LA C R R I E R E ~ DECLARATION OF WILLIAM N. GREENE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 926098.1 58)9.048
and kept in the ordinary and regular course of my business, at or near the time of the event, act, or occurrence, of which they are a record. 5. 1 further state from my own knowledge that each such record or document was prepared by me or persons employed by me who have personal knowledge of the events being recorded and who had a duty in the course and scope of their employment to accurately record the events and infomlation contained in such records and documents at or near the time of the occurrence in the ordinary course of business, and/or are documents received as prepared from third parties and accurately maintained as received by me in the ordinary course of business, and were received and are kept in the ordinary and regular course of my business. 6. The authenticity of the Loan is evidenced by the fact that Cross Defendant Carriere has acted upon it as authentic in that, among other things, Cross Defendant Carriere has made payments on the loans at issue and/or has not disputed the amounts claimed as past due and owing. 7. On or June 9, 1998, Cross Defendant Carriere infom1ed me that she would like to borrow money from California Consulting Group as an investment towards the purchase of commercial real property commonly known as 1935 N. Serrano Ave., Los Ange]es, CA 90027. Carriere further informed me that she intended on carrying out the business of leasing the units of said commercial rea] property to collect rent from the prospective tenants. Additionally, Carriere informed me that she intends on operating an art business which will occupy a portion of the commercial rental property. Carriere's art business is estimated to bring in an annual revenue of $100,000 to $400,000. 11 MEMORANDUM OF POINTS AND AUTHORITIES IN SUPPORT OF APPLICATIONS FOR RIGHT TO ATTACH ORDERS AND ORDERS FOR ISSUANCE OF WRITS OF A1TACl-IMENT AGAINST CROSS DEFENDANT KAREN DE LA CARRIERE; DECLARATION OF WILLIAM N. GREENE 1 2 3 4 5 . 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 926098.1 5839,048
8. On or about June 9, 1998, Cross Defendant Carriere, for valuable consideration, executed in my presence, a written Promissory Note in the favor of California Consulting Group (hereinafter referred to as the "Loan AgreemenC), a true and correct copy of the Loan Agreement is attached hereto as Exhibit 1 and incorporated herein by reference . 9. Cross Defendant Carriere promised to pay California Consulting Group the principal sum of One Hundred and Seventy Five Thousand and no 0011 00 ($175,000.00), together with interest at the rate of fourteen and a half percent (14.50/0) per annum. 10. The Loan Agreement was secured by a Deed of Trust for the property commonly known as 1935 N. Serrano Ave., Los Angeles, CA 90027 ("subject property") and legally described as Lot 45 of Tract No. 3823, as per map recorded in book 41, page 78 of maps in the office of the county recorder of Los Angeles County, APN 5587- 024-020, recorded on December 28, 1998 in the Los Angeles County Recorder's Office as Instrument number 982343686. 11. The Loan Agreement provides that --5 years PLUS 30 DAYS after date, for value received, the undersigned maker(s), promise(s) to pay to CALIFORNIA CONSULTING GROUP ... the principal sum of One Hundred and Seventy Five Thousand and no/1 00 DOLLARS, with interest from 1 July 1998 on the unpaid principal at the rate of 4 ~ percent per annum, payable NOT LESS THAN ANNUALLY ON OR BEFORE JULY 1." 12. Additionally, pursuant to the Loan Agreement, if interest is not paid when due, it shall thereafter bear like interest as the principal, but such unpaid interest so compounded shall not exceed an amount equal to simple interest on the unpaid principal at the maximum rate permitted by law. 12 MEMORANDUM OF POINTS AND AUTHORITIES IN SUPPORT OF APPLICATIONS FOR RIGHT TO ATr ACH ORDERS AND ORDERS FOR ISSUANCE OF WRITS OF ATTACHMENT AGAINST CROSS DEFENDANT KAREN DE LA CARRIERE; DECLARATION OF WILLIAM N. GREENE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 926098.1 58.19,048
13. FUl1her, should default be made in payment of interest when due, the whole sunl of principal and accrued interest shall become immediately due, without notice, at the option of the Cal ifornia Consulting Group. 14. On or about June 9, 1998, in express reliance thereon, California Consulting Group disbursed funds to Cross Defendant Carriere for the purchase of commercial real property. 15. Thereafter, on or around February 2 2 ~ 2003, Cross Defendant Carriere executed and delivered to California Consulting Group a Loan Agreement renewing the 1998 Loan Agreement pursuant to which she promised to pay present and future obligations to California Consulting Group. ("2003 Loan Agreement") A true and correct copy of said Loan Agreement executed and delivered in 2003 is attached hereto as Exhibit 2 and incorporated herein. 16. The 2003 Loan Agreement was secured by a 2003 Deed of Trust against the property commonly known as 1935 N. Serrano A v e ~ Los Angeles, CA 90027 and legally described as Lot 45 of Tract No. 3823, as per map recorded in book 41, page 78 of maps in the office of the county recorder of Los Angeles County, APN 5587-024- 020, recorded on October 9, 2003 in the Los Angeles County Recorder's Office as Instrument number 033025404. ] 7. The 2003 Loan Agreement extended the maturity date to 2008. However, when the note matured in 2008, Cross Defendant Carriere was yet again unable to make the payments due pursuant to the renewed 2003 Loan Agreement. 18. Cross Defendant Carriere and I, on behalf of California Consulting Group, had extensive discussions with regards to revising the 2003 Loan Agreement to include a lower interest rate. Cross Defendant Carriere represented that she is unable to make payments under the loan agreement due to the economic crisis. 13 MEMORANDUM OF POINTS AND AUTHORITIES IN SUPPORT OF APPLICATIONS FOR RIGHT TO ATTACH ORDERS AND ORDERS FOR ISSUANCE OF WRITS OF ATTACHMENT AGAINST CROSS DEFENDANT KAREN DE LA CARRIERE: DECLARATION OF WILLIAM N. GREENE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 926098.1 5839.048 19. Therefore, on or around October 9, 2008, to assist Carriere with repayment of the loan, California Consulting Group and Cross Defendant Carriere renegotiated the terms of the Loan Agreement and California Consulting Group agreed to indefinitely extend the tenus of the loan until Cross Complainant notified Carriere otherwise. 20. Cross Defendant Carriere yet again defaulted under the Loan Agreement by, inter alia, failing to make the payments under the Loan Agreement that fell due on November I, 2008, and by failing to make any subsequent payments that fell due under the Loan Agreement. 21. On behalf of Cal ifornia Consulting Group, I ultimately notified Carriere that the maturity date under the Loan Agreement shall be extended to April 2012. 22. By reason of Carriere's default, I, on behalf of Cross Complainant, exercised the option to declare the entire unpaid balance under the Loan Agreement to be immediately due and payable. 23. Despite Cross Complainant's demands, Cross Defendant ultimately failed to pay the balance due under the Loan Agreement. Attached hereto as Exhibit 4 is a true and correct copy of the July 22, 2012 demand letter I sent to Defendant. 24. On or around October 5, 2012, Carriere further defaulted under the Loan Agreement by, inter alia, tiling a Complaint disputing the validity of the 2003 Deed of Trust claiming that the 2003 Deed of Trust is a forgery, California Consulting Group does not have a valid security interest and no monies are owed by Carriere to Cross Complainant. 25. Cross Complainant performed all the tenns and conditions on its part to be performed with relation to the above referenced Loan Agreement, except for such terms and conditions as have been excused by the conduct and breaches of Cross Defendant, if any. ]4 MEMORANDUM OF POINTS AND AUTHORITIES IN SUPPORT OF APPLICATIONS FOR RIGHT TO ATI'ACH ORDERS AND ORDERS FOR ISSUANCE OF WRITS OF ATTACHMENT AGAINST CROSS DEFENDANT KAREN DE LA CARRIERE: DECLARATION OF WILLlAM N. GREENE 926098.1 5839.048
26. As of November I, 2012, under the Loan Agreement, there was due, owing and unpaid by Cross Defendant, the principal sum of $175,000.00 and accrued interest in the additional sum of$587,060.78, for a total sum of $762,060.78. 27. Cross Complainant is infonned and believes that Cross Defendant owns an interest in the following property that is subject to attachment: a. 1935 N. Serrano Ave., Los Angeles, CA 90027 Legal1y described as: Lot 45 of Tract No. 3823, as per map recorded in book 41, page 78 of maps in the office of the county recorder of Los Angeles County. Assessor's Parcel No: 5587-024-020 b. Any other real property, personal property, equipment, motor vehicles, chattel paper, negotiable and other instruments, securities, deposit accounts, safe deposit boxes, accounts receivable, general intangibles, property subject to pending actions, final money judgments, and personal property in estates of decedents, pursuant to CCP 487.01 O(c), and community property that qualifies under the criteria subject to attachment pursuant to CCP 487.01 O( d). 28. Cross Complainant has no infonnation or belief that the claim is discharged in a U.S. Code Title 11 bankruptcy proceeding or that the prosecution of the action is stayed in a Title 11 proceeding. 15 MEMORANDUM OF POINTS AND AUTHORITIES IN SUPPORT OF APPLICATIONS FOR RIGHT TO A IT ACH ORDERS AND ORDERS FOR ISSUANCE OF WRITS OF ATrACHMENT AGAINST CROSS DEFENDANT KAREN DE LA CARRIERE; DECLARATION OF WILLIAM N. GREENE .... ,.: r."
," t 29. Cross Complainant is entitled to a \Vot of At1achmeni against Cross Defendant for 2 the unsecured debt based upon the Loan Agreements in the following amount 3 4 5 6 7 8 Principal Interest at the rate of t 4. 5% per annum TOTAL $175,000.00 $587,060.78 S 762,060.78 I decJare under penalty of pe1jUI)' Wlder the laws of the State of California that the forgoing is true and correct, except as to such matters as are set forth upon information and 9 10 belief, and as to such matters, I believe them to be true. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 2S 26 27 28 Executed this 3Td day of December, at Los Angeles, Californ.ia. WTI.,LlAM N. GR&'.iE on behalf of California. Consulting Group dba . California. Consulting Group InternationaJ
16 MP .. \(ORAJoiDUM OF POIl\7S A:."ID At.mlORITIES m SUPPORT OF APPLlCA nONS FOR RlGHT TO A IT ACH ORDERS ANO OROW FOR-ISSUANCE OF WRITS OP AlTACHMENT AGAINST CROSS 'K.AR.El\ DE LA CARRJ6RE: DOCLARA nON OF W1LLJA.\t N. GR.ENE II 1 .'
EXHIBITl
- --- _ .... (. ...- ....
o
AECOROING RECUS'TEC BY AND WHEN RECORDED MAlL THIS DEEO Alii.>, UNLESS OTHERWISE SHOWN BEl-OW, MAIL lAX Sl.A.TEMEN1S ,. NAM! STREET ADDRESS CITY STATE
L. ()'Jvt h {trJJ 5 u}; t/ ift, 1{)37 N. vlClfNiJ I (II7ItN It ('A- Q,12/6 Title Order No. No.
) ..:J i_ Of Do.=urnent Recorded DEED OF TRUST AND ASSrGNMENT OF RENTS TH1S DEED OF TRUST. made this 91i1 day ______ _______ 1_'9_t;_e __ '"'\ between k If-',Z irJ ge Ut {IT R f( J E'g; () t! 00 = \\C'1 ____ --______ herein called Trustor. whose address is I q? :3 tJ.. -,. '? eRRA-fJ' 0 Lat? A Iv6 t' te 5 {'4 f 2'1
'L 't el1UH:JIZ/.,/11i l i';;b bffoufJ , herein caUed Trustee. and ------------------------------------------------------------- ___ 7t-;.-'2_U_>_'_-._1 ________________ --_______ ' herein caned Beneficiary. Trustor irrevocably grarns.. transfers and assigns to Trustee, in tl'1Jst. witn power ot sale. all that real property in the City of , 'Los ANuG'l.S I County of , State of CA. . described as: ! : j q '35 tV. () fJ-v l , Lo'!, ;V-N(; (A 9 Un IRftCT 3g-z:; i3:x;;c '/3' i'l1c87t, {PUAJ1yt11:: LtJ.s ANGel-iPS TOGETHER with aU rights. privileges. tjtle interest which Trustor now has Of may hereafter acquire in or to said property. ,.. including. without JUnitation J the rents, is!.ues and profits thereot. and with the appurtenances and aU buildings and improvement:. nC)w C)r hereafter placed it being understood and agreed that all classes of property. attached or unattached, used in connection shall 6e deemed fixtures and subject to the propertY above described; '. r' SUBJECT, HOWEVER, to the right. power and authority given to and conferred upon Beneficiary ,hereinbelow to collect and d apply such rents, issues and ptofits; . (For purposes of this instrument all of the foregoing described property. property 'rights and interests shalt be referred to as "the propertY ') ,
" 1\1 "",. "
beed of Trust is for the purpose of s curing: 1. Payment of tile indebtedness in t tincipal sum of $ 11:'3, tJtJO eviden<::ed by that certain promissory note of even date herew.th made by rrustor. or anyone of them. payable to Beneficiary order, and nny OMlension Of renewal thoroof. which promissory nOI" is suhstnntilllly in the (ollowirlD (orm; 2. Porfo/mance of each 8greement of Trustor conninC!d Ot incorporallJd heroin by referenco; J. Payment 0' suer. sums as may bo advanced by BenefiCiary or Trustee to protect the securit\' in accordance with the terms of this Deed of Trust, plus intt!rest thereon at the rate set fortn in said Qromissorv note; and 4. Payment of such further sums as may be advanced by Beneficiary when evidenced by another promissory note lor promissory notes) reciting it is so secured. PROMlSSORY NOTE - STRAIGHT SECURED BY DEED OF TRUST iS1 ... ,[) -_+-' ___ -....; __ after date. for value received. the undersigned maker(s) promise's) to pay to (N,Uf;'" O. OI.\iI. MOII1I.' .. ' lOti. C4y1b?JZ)J/)t (O/,./C]U L hf:tll-t'" ____________________________________ oro:der (,fll/' 171.-1 LC k'//itA at - J I with from __ ...::::.... __________________ on the unpaid principal at the rate 01 .. l... Nf) Tt-If.trJ Should interest not be paid when due, it shall thereafter bear like interest as the p ncipal. but such unpaid Interest so compounded shall not exceed an amount equal to simple interest on the unpaid princlQaf at the maximum rate permitted bV Jaw. Shou'd default be made in payment of interest when due, the whole sum of principal and accrued interest shall become immediately due, without notice. at the option of the holder of this note, Interest after maturity will accrue at the rate indicated above. Princil)al and interest are payable in lawfuJ money of the United States. Each maker will be joint IV and severally liable, and consents to the acceptance of security or substituted security for this note, and waives presentment, demand and protest and the rtght to assert any statute of limitations. A married person woo signs this note agrees that recourse may be had against hi.s/ller separate property for any obligation contained herein. If any action be instituted on this; note. the undersigned promise(s) to pay sue', sum as the Court may fix as attorney's fees. This Note is securedbv a Deed of Trust of even date I-...-...l"""'-----. - .. ------. w __ _____________ _ protect the security of this Deed of Trust. Trustor agrees: (H To keep the property in good condition and repair; not to rernove. substantially alter or demolish imy building thereon: tc complete or restere promptly and in good and workmanlike manner any building which may be constructed, damaged or destfoyec thereon and to pay whet' due aU claims for labor performed and materials furnished theretor; to comply with all laws affecting thf property or f'equiritlg any alterations or impro"ements to be made thereon; not to commit or permit waste thereof; not to commit suffer or permit any act upon lhe property in violation of law: to cultivate, fertilize, fumigste, prune and do all other act: which frolT\ the character or use 01 the property may be reasonably necessary, the specific enumerations herein..:not excluding th1 gener"l. 12) To prOVIde, maintain and deliver to Bene{tciary fire and. if required bV Beneficiary, other insurance satisfactory to and witl loss to Beneficiary. The amount collected under any fire ot other insurance policy may be applied bV Beneficiary upon an' IIldebtl::dness secured heteby and in such order as Beneficiarv may determine. or at option of Beneficiary tile entire amount s collected or any part thereof may be released to Tfustor. Such application or release shall not cure 01 waive any default or notic of default hereunder or invalidate any act done pursuant to such notice . (3' To appear in and defend any action or proceeding purporting to affect the security hereof or the rignts or powers ( Beneficiary or Trustee; and to the extent permitted by law, to pay aJI costs and expenses. includ;ng the cost of evidence of title an anamey's fec:., in any such action Clif pr()ceeding in which Beneficiarv or Trustee may appear, and in any suit brought by Beneficiaf to foreclose this Deea of Trust or enforce the rights of Beneficiary or Trustee hereunder. f4) To pay: ten days belore delinquency all taxes and assessments affecting the property, including assessments c Dppultenilm water when due. aU encumbrances, charges and liens. with interest, an the property or any part thereof, whit appear to be prIor or 5ullerior heretoj and all costs, fees and expenses of this Trust to the elCtent permitted by Jaw . . (5). Should Tnlstor to make any payment Of to do any act as herein provided. then Benefieiary or Trustee l but withol obhgatlon to do so, notice to 01 demand upon Tr':lstor, and without refeasing Trustor from any obrigation hereDf l rna make or do ahe same In such manner and to siJch extent as eIther may deem necessary to protect the security hereof, Beneficia RECORD PAGES 1,42,3 & 4 ONLY, Page 2 of 6 f'"'
.... .. .. . ,:'> .. . .-:. '. '. .. , , . /11:' ... ;' ... . . f ..... ". .','" : .. 4. .': .... " ..... I'. '.'.'.0.-""""" "U" .. ,"--..... ",_-" .,.. a or Trustee being authorized to enter upon property for such purposes; appear in and d. any action or proceeding purporting to the secudty hereof or the rights or powers of Beneficiary or Trustee; pay, purchase, contest or compromise any :"ncurnbrance, charge or lien which in the judgment of either appears 10 be prior or superior heteto; and. in exerciSLng any such powers. pay necessary expenses, employ counsel and pay his reasonable fees. . (6) To pay immediately and without demand all sums expeAded by Beneficiary or Trustee pursuant to the terms of this Deed of Trust, with interest from date of expenditure at the rate set forth in the aforesaid promissory note. (7) . That any award of damages in connection with any condemnation for public use or injury to said property or any. part thereof is hereby assigned and shall be paid to beneficiary who may apply or release such moneys received by him In the same manner and with the same effect as above provided for disposition of proceeds of fire or other insurance. f8) That by accepting payment of any sum secured hereby after its due date, Beneficiary does not waive his right either to require prompt payment when due of all other sums so secured ot to declare default for failure so to pay. (9) That at any time. or from time to time, without tiability therefor and without notice. upon written request of Beneficiary and presentation of this Deed of Trust and said promissory note for endorsement, and without affecting the persona' liability of any person for payment of the indebtedness secured hereby, Trustee may: reconvey any part of the property; CO/lsent to the making of any map or plat thereof; join in granting any easement thereon; or join in any e)(.tension agreement or any agreement subordinating the lien or charge hereof. (101 That upon written request of Beneficiary stating that all sums secured hereby have been paid, And upon surrender of this Deed of Trust and said promissorv note to Trustee for cancellation and retention and upon repayment of its lees, Trustee shall reconvey. without warranty, the property then held hereunder. The recitals in such reconveyance of any matters or facts shaU be conclusive.proof of the truthfulness thereof. The grantee in such reconveyance may be described as "the person 0( persons legally entitled thereto." (11) That as additional security, Trustor hereby gives to and confers upon Beneficiary the right, power and autnority, during continuance of these Trusts, to collect the rents, issues and profits of the property, reserving unto Trustor the right. prior to any default by Trustor in payment of any indebtedness secured hereby or in performance of any agreement hereunder, to collect and retain such rents. issues and -profits as they become due and payable. Upon any such default, Beneficiary may at,any time without notice; either in person, by agent. or bV a receiver to be by a court. and without regard to the adequacy of any security for the indebtedness hereby secured, enter upon and take possession of the property or any part thereof, in his own name sue for or otherwise coUect such rents issues and profits. incl\Jding those past due and unpaid. and apply the same, less costs and expenses of operation and coJ,lection, including reasonabfe attorney's fees. upon any indebtedness secured hereby, and in such order 8S Beneficiary may determine. The entering upon and taking possession Qf tne property, the collection of such rents, issues and profits and the application thereof as aioresaid, shall not cure or waive any default or notice of default hereunder or invalidate any act dena pursuant to such notice. (12) That upon default by Trustor in payment of any indebtedness secured hereby or in performance of any agreement hereunder, Beneflciarv may declare all sums secured hereby immediately due and pavable by delivery to Trustee of written declaration of default and demand for sale and of written notice of default and of election to cause to be sold the property, whIch notice Trustee shall cause to be filed for record. Beneficiary shall also deposit with Trustee this Deed of Trust. said promissory note and all documents evidencing expenditures secured hereby. After the lapse of such time as may then be required by law following the recordation of said notice of default, and notice of sale having been given as then required by law, Trustee. without demand on Trustor, shall sell said property at the time and place fixed by it in said notice of sale. either as a whole or in separate parcels, and in such order as it may determine, at public auction . to the highest bidder tor cash in lawful money of the United States, payable at time of sale. Trustee may postpone sale of all or any portion of said property by public announcement at such time and place of sale. and irom time to time thereafter may postpone such sale bV public announcement at the time fixed by the preceding postponement, Trustee shall deliver to such purchaser its deed conveying the property so sold, but without any covenant Of' warranty, expressed or implied. The recitals in deed of any matters or facts shall be conclusive proof of tne truthfulness thereof. Any person, including Trustor. Trustee, or Beneficiary as hereinafter defined, may purchase at such safe. After deducting all costs. fees and expenses of Trustee and of this Trust to the extent permitted by law, inctuding the cost of evidence ot title ,n connection with such sale, Trustee shall apply the proceeds of sale to payment of: all sums expended under the terms hereof, not then repaid. with accrued interest at the rate set forth in the aforesaid promissory note; all other sums then secured hereby; and the remainder, if any, to the person or pSC'sons legally entitled thereto. Immediately after such sale, Trustor shall surrender possession of the property to the purchaser, in the event possession has not previously been, surrendered by Trustor, and upon failure to vacate the property, Trustor shall pay to the purchaser the rantal value of the property. and lor at purchaser's option, may be dispossessed in aecordance with the law applicable to tenant's holding over.
-..., !-. (1:31 That Trustor, or jf rhe property shall have been transferred. the then record owner. together with Beneficiary, may from tlJ 'time to time. by instrument in writing, substitute a sUCcessor or successors to any Trustee named herein or acting hereunder, which instrument, executed and acknowledged by each and recolded In the office of the recorder of the county or counties where the property is situutctJ, s/UJll be conclusive proof of prop or substitution of such successor Tru.sluo ur Trustees, who shalt without conveyance from the Trustee predecessor, succeed 10 all its title. estate, rights. powers and duties. Said instrument must contain the name of the original Trustee and Beneficiary hereunder, the book and page where this Deed is recorded, the name and address ot the new Trustee, and such other matters as may be required by law. If notice of default shall have been recorded. this . RECORD PAGES " 2,3 & 4 ONLY, Page 3 of S ! .... ..... __ " ... po;-.. of cannot be exercise until after the costs, fees. and expenses of taen acting Trustee shaH havs bee .... paid to Trustee. who shall endorse receipt thereof upon such instrument of substitution. The procedure herein provided for substitution of Trustoes sh.all be excfusiv8 of ull othor for substitution, statutory OJ otnerwiso. to the extant permitted by law. 114) That this Deed at Trust applies to, "inures to the benefit of. and binds all panies hereto, their heirs. legatees. devisees, administrators. executors, successors and assigns. The term &neficiary shall mean the owner and holder, including pledgees, of the promissory note secured hereby. whether or not named a$ "Beneficiarv herein. In this Deed of Trust. whenever the context so requires, the masculine gender includes the feminine and/or neuter, and. the singular number inctudes the plura', and obligations of each Trustor hereunder are joint and several. (15) That Trvstee accepts this trust when this Deed of Trust, duly executed and acknowJedged, lS made a public record as provided by law. Trustee is not obligated to notify any party hereto of pending sale under any other Deed of Trust or of any action or proceeding in which Trustor, Beneficiarv. or Trustee shall be a party unless brought by Trustee. 416) Without affecting the liablJitv of Trustee or of any other party now or hereafter bound by the terms hereof for any obligation secured hereby, Beneficiary may. from time to time and with or without notice 8S he shall determine, release any person now or hereafter liable for the performance of such obligation, extend the time for payment or performance, accept additional security. and after, substitute or release any security. . (17) Trustee or Beneficiary mav enter upon and inspect th.e premises at any reasonable time. (18) No remedy hereby given to Benefici;:t!"y or Trustee is exclusive 01 any other remedy hereunder Oi under any present or future law. No delay on the pert of Trustee ar in enforcing their respective rights or remedies hereunder shall. constitute a waiver thereof. (191 Trustor waives the right to assert at any time any statute of limitations as a bar to any action brought to enforce any obligation hereby secured. (20) Should Trustor, without Benefieiary's written consent, voluntarily sell, transfer or convey his interest in the.f)roperty or any part thereof. or if by operation of law, it be sold. transferred or conveyed, then Beneficiary may, at its option, declare all sums secured hereby immediately due and payable. Consent to one such transaction shall not be deemed to be a waiver of the right to require suc:h consent of future or succ:essive transactions. (21) The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision herein shan not affect the validjty and enforceability of any other provision. Each undersigned Trustar requests that 8 copy of any Notice of Default and af any Notice of Sale hereunder shall be maJled to him the ad ress hereinab e se orth. STATE OF e L; I=' LA COUNTY OF t.. S" fi N' 6' 6- t. f:S On t ... q .. 9 'Z before me, . ... __ e or Drove to"me on t e aSls 0 sallS actory evidence) to be the person(1ol whose name's) is/ale subscribed to thawithin instrument and acknDwledged 10 me that belshe/tRey executed the sime in hiGlher/Mir authorized capBcity(ie6), and that by on the instrument the person", or the entity upon behalf of which the persentet elrecuted the instrument. ...: .:: .. .I. " ,"a ',. RIGHT THUMBPRINT .OJuionaU RECORD PAGE.S 1, 2. 3 &. 4 ONLY, Page 4 of 6 RIGHT THUMBPRINT COptionall
CAPACITY CLAIMED BV SIGNERIS o iNDIVIDUAL(51 o CORPORATe _____ - OfFICERS ____ fTlT\.1SJ o PARTNERrS) CJ LIMITED OGENERAt o ATTORNEY IN FACT a TRUS'EEtS) 8 OTHfR ______________ _ SIGNER IS REPRESENTINCi: CNAME 0' OR ENfllYltlS): r.,i '", ~ : ~ I
, .. , ~ \ I "
~ EXHIBIT 2
AECORDING REQUESTED BV AND WHEN RS:OROED MAIL 1lflS OErn MID, UNlESS 0TtERW1S SHOWN eaow, t.Wl TAX ST1TEMEHTS TO! IJC (2;f((llJ P '031 tJ. G2JrND Alt stt ,,q CITY CbV1i,A I CA .J rltla Order No. t:crow No.
SPACE -ABavt;: nos UNE FOR RECORDER'S USE
- -DEED OF -TRUST AND ASSIGNMENT OF RENTS - - THIS DEED OF TRUST, made this - day 71X73 , KFtRetJ Ur, CIRP ,ete _______________ ..,....-_____________ -------. herein called Trustor, whose address is I q35 N., 5 e:BC&tO -l..t,g AN earu s cA q ()oz,1 (NUWUR ANO S1RfE11 ICITYI tSr,.T1 (21)1 .. ___________ , herein called Trustee, and __ ........... --, herein Beneficiary. Trustor irrevocablv grants, transfers and assigns to Trustee, in trust, with power of sale, aU that real property in the City of Los AN 1.2 S ' County Of' U9,s fi:Ne tiL S . State of CPt ' described as; 1 {t3 5 f\J. SeRiJ.Irr.m /1J Lt; 5 Aw tJiLM } (A q (J(J2. 7 Lb, 1t5 TiA er 3R Z3 J30K q3 PIU rJf; L05 Mq'lLts Raetl> TOGETHER with an rights, privileges. title and interest which Trustor now has or may hereafter acquire in or to said property. including, without limitation, the rents, issues and profits tllsl80f, and with the appurtenances and all buildings and improvements now or hereafter placed thereonj It being understood and agreed that all classes of property, attached or unattached. used in connection- therewith shall be deemed fixtures and subject to the property above described; SUBJECT, HOWEVER, to the right, power and authority give.n to and conferred upon Beneficiary hereinbelow to collect and .fppty such rents. issues and profits; - ", IF-or purposes of this instrument aU of the foregoing described property, property rights end interests shall be referred to 3S 'the p,f.operty." ) Iq3S I'J. McgelRS C4 Qtf)(}'Z7 wouxms FORM sa fl:lllce das$ W "1999 WOlOOTTS FORYS, INC. DSEDOF lRUST ANDASSIBNMENT OF RNTS WITH PRQt.QSS()Ry ptatrer of Iii8Ie aM 'oVI1h request for M nICCWlvePICC) rov. &o.fi RECORD PAGES 1,2,3 & 'ONLY, Page 1 018 r TlUs Deed of Trust is for the purpose of securing: 1. Payment of the indebtedness in the principal sum of $ I evidenced bV that certain promissory note of even date herewith made by Trustor, or anyone of them, payable to Beneficiary or order, and any extension or renewal thereof, which promissory note is substantially in the following f01m; 2. Performance of each agreement of Trustor conteined or incorporated herein by reference: 3.' Payrnen1 of such'sums as may be advanced by Beneficiary or Trustee to protect the security in accordance with the terms of this Deed ot Trust, plus interest thereon at the rate set forth in said promissory note; and 4. Payment of such further sums as may be advanced by, Beneficiary when evidenced by another promissory note for promissory notes) reciting it is so secured. PROMISSORY NOTE - STRAIGHT - SECURED BY DEED OF TRUST tDATfJ 5 P14H,.3t2 after date, lor value received, the undersigned maker's) promise(_) to pay to iUJll(;, DAYS, MoHTt6 AJIDIoa YlAASl CIl{J, foI2J,J."j/r Om Me. 0&2 a p t or order -at ='=I=Q:) =a=<1l1:'N: A==J::C;4.==Q:,7=-Z:g========= __ t:'IV ntzJuG &tflJ 4vrD AttJittt!) DOLLARS, I the sum of $ fJtJN12PiP with from Z,Z R(S 2ft8 on the unpaid principal at rate of
Should interest not be paid when due, it shall thereafter bear like interest as the . Incipal, but such unpaid inter t so compounded shall not e)(ceed an amount equal to simple interest on the unpaid principal at the maximum rate permitted by law. Should default be made in payment of interest when due, the whole sum Df principal and accrued interest shall become immediately due, without notice, .at the option of the holder of this note. Interest after maturity will accrue at the rate indicated above. Principal and interest are payable in !awful money of the United States. Each maker will be jointly end severally liable, and consents to the acceptance of security or substituted security for this note, and waives presentment. demand end protest and the right to' assert any statute of limitations. A married person who signs this note agrees that recourse may be had against his/her ,separate property for any obligation contained herein. If any action be instituted on this note, the undersigned promisees) to pay such sum as the Court may fix as attorney's fees. This Note is secured by a Deed of Trust of even date herewith. ' ' To protect the security of this Deed of TruS't1 Trustor agrees: .. (1) To keep the property in good condition and repair: not to remove, SUbstantially alter or demolish any building thereon; tD complete or restore promptty and In good and workmanlike manner any building which may be constructed, damaged or destroyed thereon and to pay when due aU claims for labor performed and materials fumished therefor; to comply with atl laws affecting the ptoperty or requiring any alterations or improvements to be made thereon; not to commit or permit waste thereof: not to commit, suffer or permit any act upon the property in violation af law: to cultivate, irrigate l fertIlize, fwnigate l prune and do all other acts which from the character or use of the property may be reasonably necessary, the specific enumerations herein not excluding the general. . (2) T.o provide, maintain and deliver to fire and, jf required by Beneficiary, other insurance satisfactory to and with loss payable to Beneficiary. The amount collected under any fire or other insurance policy. may be applied by Beneficiary upon any indebtedness secured hereby and in such order BS. Beneficiary may determine, Dr at aption, of Beneficiary the entire amount so collected or any part thereof may be released to Trustor. Sue" ap'plication or release shan not cure or waive any default or notice I'" ,of default hereunder or invalidate any act done pursuant to such notice. ' l\' '.
t"
"I (3) To appear in and defend any actton or proceeding purporting to affect the security hereof or the rights or powers of Beneficiary or Trustee; and to the extent permitted by law. to pay all costs and expenses, including the cost of evidence of title and attorney's in any such action or proceeding in which Beneficiary or Trustee may appear, and in any suit brought by Beneficiary to foreclose this Deed of Trust or enforce the rights of Beneficrarv or Trustee hereunder. (4) To pay: at least ten days before de1inquency aU taxes and assessments affecting the property, including assessments on appurtenant water stock; when due, all encumbrances, charges and liens, with interest, on the property or any part thereof, which appear to be prior or superior hereto; and ail costs, feas and expenses of this Trust to the extent permitted by law. or Tru!tee being authort2ed to enter upon Jlapropertv for such purposes; appear in and d_ any action or proceeding purporting to affect the security hereof or the rig., powers of Beneficiary or Trustee; pay,.chase, contest or compromise any encumbr8l'lce, charge or lien which in the jUdgment of either appears to be prior or supenor hereto; and, in exercising any such powers, pay necessary expenses, employ counsel and pay his reasonable fees. (6) To pay immediately and wlthout demand all sums expended by Beneficiary or Trustee pursuant to the terms of this Deed of Trust, with interest from date of expenditure at the rate set forth in the aforesaid promissory note. (7) That any award of damages in connection with any condemnation for public use or injury to said property or any part thereof 1s hereby assigned and shall be paid ta beneficiary who may applv or release such moneys received by him in the same manner and with the same effect as above provided for dispositKln of proceeds of fire or other insurance. (8) That by accepting payment of any sum secured hereby after its due date, Beneficiary does not waive his right either to require prompt payment when due of all other sums so secured or to declare default fDr failure so to pay. (9) That at any time, or from time to time, without liability therefor and without notice, upon written request of Beneficiary and presentation of this Deed Df Trust and said promissory note for endorsement, and without affecting the personal liabilitv of any person for payment of the indebtedness secured hereby, Trustee may: reconvey any part of the property; consent to the making of any map or plat thereof; join in granting any easement thereon; or join in any extension agreement or any agreement subordinatrng the lien or charge hereof. {10} That upon written request of Beneficiary stating that aU sums secured hereby have been paid, and upon surrender of this Deed of Trust and said promissory note to Trustee for cancellation and retention and upon repayment of its fees. Trustee shan reconvey, without warranty, the property then held hereunder. The recitals in such reconveyance of any matters or facts shall be conclusive proof of the truthfurness thereof. The grantee in such reconveyance may be described 8S lithe person or persons legally entitled thereto." (11) That as additional security, Trustor hereby gives to and confers upon Beneficiary the right, power and authority, during continuance of these Trusts, to collect the rents, issues and profits of the property, reserving linto Trustor the right, prior to any default by Trustor in payment of any indebtedness secured hereby or in performance of any agreement hereunder, to collect and retain such rents. issues and profits as they become due and payable. Upon any such default, Beneficiary may at any time without notice, either in person, by agent, or by a receiver to be appointed by 8 court, and without regard to the adequacy of any security for the indebtedness hereby secured. enter upon and take possession of the property Of Bny part thereof, in his own nama sue for or otherwise collect such rents issues and profits, including those past due and and apply the same, Jess costs and expenses ot operation and collection, including reasonable attorney's fees, upon any indebtedness secured hereby, and in such order as Beneficiary may determine. The entering upon and taking possession of the property, the collection of such rents, issues and profits and the application thereof as aforesaid, shaH not cure or waive any default or notice of default hereunder or lnvalidate any act done pursuant to such notice. (12) That upon default by Trustor in payment of any indebtedness secured hereby or in performance of any agreement hereunder, Beneficiary may declare all sums secured hereby immediately d\,l9 and payable by deHverv to Trustee of written declaration of default and demand for sale and of written notice of default and of election to cause to be sold the property, which notice Trustee shall cause to be filed for record. Beneficiary shall also deposit with Trustee this Deed of Trust, said promissory note and aU documents evidencing expenditures secwed hereby. After the lapse of such time as may then be required by law following the recordation of said notice of defaUlt, and notice of sale having been given as then requited by law, Trustee, without demand on Trustor, shall sell said property at the time and place fixed by it in said notice of sale, either as a whole or in separate parcels, and in such order as it may determine, at public auction to the highest bidder for cash in lawful money of the United States, payable at time of sale. Trustee may postpone sale of all or any portion of said property by public announcement at such time and place of sale, and from tD time thereafter may pllstpone such sate by pubHc announcement at the time fixed by the preceding postponement. Trustee sha!.! deliver to such purchaser its deed conveying the property so sold. but without any covenant or warranty. expressed or'imptied. The recitals in such deed of any matters or facts shall be conclusive proof of the truthfulness thereof. Any perSon, including Trustor, Trustee, or Beneficiary as hereinafter defined, may purchase at such sale. After deducting aU costs. fees and expenses of Trustee and Qfthis Trust to the extent permitted by law. including the cost of evidence of title in cannectiofl with such sale, Trustee shall apply the proceeds of sale to payment of; aU sums expended under the terms hereof, not then repaid, with accrued interest at the rate forth in the aforesaid promissory note: aU other sums then secured hereby; and the remainder, if any, to the person or persons legally entitled thereto. Immediatelv after such sale, Trustor shan surrender possession of the property to the purchaser, in the event possession has not previously been surrendered by Trustor, and upon failure to vacate the property, Trustor shall pay to the purchaser the reasonable rental value of the property. and/or at purchaser's option, may be dispossessed in accordance with the law applicable 19 tenant's holding over. 1:',- (13) That Trustor, or if the property shan have been transferred, the then record,owner, together with Beneficiarv, may from time to time, by instrument in writing, substitute a successor or successors to any Trustee named herein or acting hereunder, which Instrument, executed and acknowledged by each and recorded in the office of the recorder of the county or counties where the property is situated, shall be r:::onclusive proof of proper substitution of such successor Trustee or Trustees. Who shall, without conveyance from the Trustee predecessor, succeed to all its title, estate, rights, powers and duties. Said instrument must contain the name of the original Trustor, Trustee and Beneficiary hereunder, the book. and page where this Deed is recorded, the name and address 01 the new Trustee, and such other matters as may be required by law. 'f notice of default shall have been recorded. this 1 ? '1 .. .4 fUJI V Pili,... '1 ",f :::. ".
Clr
power of substitution cannot be exercisAtH after the costs. fees, and expenses of t.n acting Trustee shalf have been to such Trustee, who snail endorse receipt thereof upon such instrument of substitution. The procedure herein provided for substitution of Trustees shaJi be exclusive of all olher provisions for substitution, statutory or otherwlse, to the extent permitted by Jaw. Ii 4) That this Deed of Trust applies to, inures to the benefit of, and binds aU parties hereto, their heirs I legatees, devisees, administrators, executors, successors and assigns. The term Beneficiary shall mean the owner and holder, including pledgees, of the promissory note secured hereby, whether or not named as Beneficiary herein. In this Deed of Trust l whenever the context so requires, the masculine gender inctudes the feminine and/or neuter, and the singutar number includes the plural, and aU obligations of each Trustor hereunder are joint and several. (15) That Trustee accepts this trust when this Deed of Trust, duly e)(ecuted and acknowledged, is made a public record as provided by law. Trustee is not obligated to notify any party hereto of pending sale under any other Deed of Trust or of any action or proceeding In which Truster, B"eneficiary, or Trustee shall be a party unless by Trustee. ' {161 Without affecting the riabifity of Trustee or of any other party now or hereafter bound by the terms hereof for any obligation secured hereby, Beneficiary may. from time to time and with oc without notice as he shall determine. release any person now or hereafter l;abJe for the performance of such obiigation. extend the time for payment or performance, accept additional security, and alter, substitute or release any security, (17) Trustee or Beneflciarv may enter upon and inspect the premises at any reasonable time. {1 8) No remedy hereby given to BenefiCiary or Trustee is exclusive of any other remedy hereunder or under any present or future law. No deray on the pert of Trustee or Beneficiary in enforcing their respective rights or remedies hereunder shall constitute a waiver thereof. (19) Trustor waives the right to assert at any time any statute of limitations as a bar to any actton brought to enforce any obligation hereby secured. (20) Should Trustor, without Beneficiary's written consent, voluntarilv sell, transfer or convey his interest in the property or any part thereof, or if by operation of law, it be sold, transferred or conveyed. then Beneficiarv may, at its option r declare all sums secured hereby immediately due afld payabte. Consent to one such transaction shall not be deemed to be a waiver of the right to requite such consent of future or successive transactions. (21 ) The invalidity or unenforeeability of any provision herein sha!1 not affect the validity and enforceability of any other provision. Each undersigned Trustor requests that a copy of any Notice Qf Default and of any Notice of Sate hereunder shall be mailed to him al Feu hereinabove set fort,/-I _ - '-- " cJ;../L LaJ(J)/l.e,/Lt. COUNTY OF..,
! on;2. .. 2' -6 ? before e :l ;:) :r l- IL. 0 "" 0 ... RIGHT THUMBPRINT (OPtional.
CATfRNJA SOLOMON CommlssJon f. 124790S RIGHT THUMBPRINT (C>QtioneU
! ID ".:Ii :::I ;t t- ... 0
,.. CAPACITY CLAIMED BY SIGNER(S) 4INDlVIDUAl{S) IT CORPORATE _____ - OFFtCERS __ ....... -....-__ rTrru-s} o PARTNER(S' 0 LIMITED o GENERAL o ATTORNEY IN FACT o o GUAAOIANICONSERVA TOR [] OTHER ____ ---_ '--. ~ 1,',,1
to.. r,1 ..... , ~ EXHIBIT 3
..1..'-
tV
FILED loa Angeles Superior Cou Cart E. Kohlweck. Esq. (SBN 087139) j 1 28437 Plainfield Dr. C\ Rancho Palos Verdes. CA 902753'47 \& iJ Tel: (310) 480-3423 J Email: oeklaw46@aol.com OCT 05 2012 John A. By - S lfY--' Dep ty
$-.
r:J ...
8
'. 9 10 11
L3 14 15 16 17 18 19 to u 22 2) 24 25 26 n 211 Attorney for Plaintiff KAREN DE LA SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA COUNTY OF lOS ANGELES. CENTRAL DISTRICT KAREN DE LA CARRIERE. Plaintiff, vs. WILLIAM N. GREENE. individually and doing business as CALIFORNIA CONSUL TING GROUP, a business entity of unknown form, R, R TRUST. a business entity of u'nknown form. CALIFORNIA CONSULTING GROUP INTERNATIONAL, a bU$iness of unknown form; All Persons Presentlv Unknown. Claiming Any Legal Or Equitable Right. Tille, Estate, lien, Or Interest In The Property Oescribed In The Complaint Adverse To Plaintiffs' Title, Or Any Cloud On Plaintiffs' Title Thereto: and DOES 1 through 25. inclusive, Defendants. Case No.: B C 4 9 3 3 9 3 COMPLAINT 1. Quiet Title (CCP 760.010. et seq.); 2. Cancellation of Instrument Pursuant to Civ. C. 3412; 3. Declaratory Relief (CCP 1060): <4. Slander of Title; 5. To Voia Contract Pursuant 10 Cill. C. 1670.5 6. BreaCh of Fiduciar; Duty; 7. Unfair Business Practices; and 8. Negligence.
$;"'" ifii" C1S;x-n .... C"'lIu t. Plaintiff, KAREN DE LA CARRIERE. alleges as follows:
g
;;S
.. '''"}
.-;--- ,,":"-..::... .... l -- t:>:t>n
....
:::::r,,'"
<:> - "- ........ 0::0 e05 iii ..
,'. t- el "
. , "
1. Plainliff is, an individual, and at atl times material herein was, a resident of Lo 4 II Angeles County, California. 2. Defendant WILLIAM N. GREENE is an individual doing business in los 6 Angeles County individuallv as a certified public acx:ounl8nt and under the business 1 names CALIFORNIA CONSULTING GROUP, CALIFORNIA CONSULTING GROUP 8 INTERNATIONAL and R & R Trust. each of which is a business entity of unknown form but which is named as a defendant herein to the extent that each is a jural entity subject 10 to suit in its own name. 11 3. "All Persons Presently Unknown, Claiming Any Legal Or Equitable Right. 12 Title. Estate. lien. Or Interest In The Property Described In The Complaint Adverse To 13 Plaintiffs' Tille, Or Any Cloud On Plaintiffs' Title TherelO' are sued herein pursuant (0 14 California Code of Civil Procedure Section 762.020(&). 15 4. The true names and capacities, whether individual, corporate, associate, or ",. 16 otherwise, of Defendants DOES 1-25, inclusive, are unk.nown to Plaintiff, therefore n sues them bV the said fictitious names. When Plainliff ascertains the true names and 18 c:apac:ilies of DOES 1 through 25, she will amend her complaint accordingly. Plaintiff is 1 informed and believes and thereon alleges that some of these fictitious named 20 Defendants claim some right. title. estate, lien, or interest in the hereinafter-described 21 PROPERTY adverse to plaintiffs title and their claims, and each of them. constitute 8 cJoud on Plaintiffs title to that PROPERTY. Plaintiff is informed and believes and 23 thereLJpon alleges that others of these DOE defendants participated with or assisted 24 Defendant GREENE in perpetrating and committing the acts herein alleged. The 25 allegations of this complaint have evidentiary support or are Iik.ely to hsve evidentiary 26 support after a reasonable opportunity for further investigation or discover;. 27 28 - 2
-, ... " 8 , ;; T .,1 1'"
5. Each of the Defendants named herein are believed to, and are alleged to have been acting in concert with. as employee, agent. cx:K:Onspirator or member of a J " joint venture with, each of the other Defendants. and are therefore alleged to be jOintly and severally liable for the claims set forth herein, except as otherwise alleged. (Hereafter, unless otherwise specified. defendanls, including DOE 1 through DOE 25 will be referred to collectively as NDefendants"). 10 11 12 13 14
16 11 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 2S 26 21 28 GENERAL ALLEGATIONS 6. The real property that is Ihe subject of this case is commonly known as 1935 N. Serrano Avenue, los Angeles, CA 90021 and is described as lot 45, Tract 3823 as per map recorded in Book 41, Page 18 of maps in the Office of the County Recorder of los Angeles County. The property is designated es Assessors parcel No. 5587-24-20 in the Assessor's Office of los Angeles County, and is hereinafter referred to as the 'Subject Property: 7. Plaintiff acquired title in the Subject Property by grant deed on May 27. 1998, a copy ofwtlich is at1ached as Exhibit 1. 8. Plaintiff took possession of Ihe Subject Property on the same date of the closing in May 1988 and, as of the commencement of this action, is still now and has been in continuous possession of the Subject Property. 9. At the time Plaintiff acquired the Subject Property, and continuing unlil April 2012, Defendant William N. Greene, as a Certified Public Accountant, provided professional accountancy services to Plaintiff. Specifically. Defendant Greene prepared her state and federal tax returns; and, after she began doing bUSiness selling Thomas Kinkade artworks over the internet beginning in 2001. Defendant Greene also prepared, filed and paid Plaintiff's Califomia sales taxes. and provided Plaintiff with professional financial advice and planning as her accountant and financial advisor. 10. Without Plaintiffs knowledge or consent, a "Deed of Trust and Assignment 0 Rents" containing a "Promissory Note - Straight - Secured By Oeed of Trust" on the COMPLAINT - 3 ' .. Q \.
"- .,
Subject Property was recorded in the Los Angeles County Official Records on October 2 119,2003, as Instrument No. 033025404. a copy of whiCh is attaChed as Exhibit 2, and is referred to hereinafter 8S "the 2003 Promissory Note and Trust Deed." California Consulting Group is listed as the Trustee and R & R Trusts is listed as the Beneficiary. Plaintiff's name is listed as the Trustor and signatory on the note and purportedly appeared and signed before a notary on February 26, 2003. 11. Plaintiffs purported notarizeO signature is a forgery. Plaintiff did not appear before the notary and did not execute the 2003 Promissory Note and Trust Deed. Nor 9 "did she have knowledge of or give her consent for anyone to sign on her behalf, or (0 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 11 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
26 21 28 record the document. 12. Through the recorded trust deed. Defendants WIlliam N. Greene, R & R Trust, end California Consulting Group claim an interest adverse to Plaintiffs in (he subject real property. Plaintiff further alleges on information anCi belief that some of the unknown DOE defendants also claim an adverse interest to Plaintiff's real property through the deed of 13. Plaintiff discovered the forged instrument on or about May 1, 2012, within a few days of Defendant Greene making, under threat of foreclosure, e demand for full payment of an amount in eJ:ess of $677,000. The amount purportedly represented: (1) pcinciple in the amount of $175,000, plus compounded interest at the rate of 14Y2 % and (2) fees for unpaid accountancy services over the past eleven (11) years. 14. In the process of retaining a new certified public accountant, Plaintiff requested from Defendant Greene copies of her California sales tax returns and proofs of payment since she had always tumed over her sales records to Defendant Greene and gave a check made payable to Greene in an amount he told her was due the State. Defendant Greene refused to provide the information to Plaintiff, claiming he was not obligated to do so since, he claimed, she owed him accountancy fees. In so acting, Defendant Greene breached his professional responsibility under California State Board COIIPLAI NT - 4
, ..,
.... .. II! ___
Of Accountancy Rules of Professional Conduct, Article 9, 68, which requires a licensee upon request by a client to release a client's records, which the sales lax retums were, and specffically stales: Unpaid fees do not constilute justification for retenlion of dlenl records. 15. Defendant Greene's daim of fees was specious and untrue and designed as 6 II justification and prelense to avoid disclosure of self-dealing and confticts of interest by Greene. In fact, the parties had developed a barter system over the years. Plaintiff provided counseling services in exchange for accountancy services and financial advice. Further probing of Defendant Greene by Plaintiff elicited the admission from 10 Defendant Greene that he had treated her business.as a subsidiary of his owned and 11 controlled Celifornia ConSUlting Group. Greene continues to fail and refuse, to provide 12 10 Plaintiff copies of her sates tax returns and proofs of payments. 13 16. Plaintiff did not au1horize or consent to have her personal business treated 14 as a subsidiary of California Consulting Group. 17. requesled from Defenda nt Greene copies of their basic reta iner 16 egreement and invoices he claimed we", unpaid. She also reQuested any signed 11 documents that memorialized her authorization to treal her business 8S a subsidiary of 18 California Consulting Group. Defendant Greene failed and refused, and continues to 19 fail and refuse, to provide her the information. 20 21 FIRST CAUSE OF ACTION FOR QUIET TITLE (Against All Defendants) 2211 16. Plaintiff incorporates lhe allegations of paragraphs 1 through 17 above as 23 though fully set forth hereat. 24 19. PUl"6uant to CCP 760,010, el seq., Plaintiff seeks to quiet title against the 25 26 27 28 claims of defendants as follows: the claims of defendants are without any right whatever and such defendants have no right, tiUe. estate. lien, Of interest whatsoever in the above-described real property Of' any part thereof. COKPU[Nt 5 " ;
1.1
!'i court.
20. Plaintiff seeks to quiet title as of the dale of the filing of this complaint with th SECOND CAUSE OF ACTION FOR CANCELLATION OF INSTRUMENT PURSUANT TO CIVil CODE 3412 (Against All Defendants) 21. Plaintiff incorporates the allegations or paragraphs 1 through 20 above as Ihough fully set forth hereat 22. The 2003 Promissory Note and Trust Deed is void or voidable due to its 911 fraudulent nature and the forged signature of Plaintiff, in that it is violative of the usury 10 laws of the State of California and does IlClt qualified for any exemption therefrom, and 11 12 13 14
lE 11 18 for the reasons set forth in paragraphs 37 through 416, each of which is herein incorporated by this reference. 23. If left outstanding, there is a reasonable apprehension that it may cause serious injury to Plaintiff. 24. Plaintiff seeks an adjudication and order pursuant to Civll ;Code 3412 that the 2003 Promissory Note and Trust Deed be delivered up and canceled. THIRD CAUSE OF ACTION FOR DECLARATORY RELIEF (Against All Defendants) 19 11 25. Plaintiff incorporates the allegations of paragraphs 1 through 24 above as 20 though fully set forth Ilereat. 21 22 n 24 25 26 27 28 26. An actual controversy has arisen and nQIN eJ(ists between Plaintiff and Defendants concerning their respective rights and duties under the 2003 Promissory Note and Trust Deed and title in the Subject Property. Defendants contend that the 2003 PromiSSOry Note and Trust Deed is valid and the note due and payable. Plaintiff disputes these contentions and contends that the instrument is fraudulent and not executed by her. Plaintiff further contends that (a) the interest rate set forth in the 2003 Promissory Note and Trust Deed is usurious, unlawful, and uncollectible and, (b) she COMPLAINT 6
'"
S ,
has made zero payments on either the principle or interest Which were, pursuant to the terms of the note, dlle 5 years and 30 days from February 22. 2003. or by March 22, 2008. and therefore, pursuant 10 CCP 337, her obligation to pay. if it ever existed. 411which she disputes. has been alttinguished as beyond the <ii-year slatuts of limitations & for an action based on 'sny contract. obligation or liability founded upon an instrument in writing.- 27. Plaintiff is harmed and continues to suffer by this unsettled state of affairs in that a cloud exiSts on her title to the Subject Property_ impairing her equity and free 9 II enjoyment oflhe property. A judicial declaration pursuant 10 Cal. Ci",. Proc. Code 10 11 1060 is therefore necessary and appropriate at this time so that PlainUffs rights and duties under the 2003 Promissory Note and Trust Deed may be determifled with 12 certainty. 13 28. Plainliff requests a determination of her rights and duties under the 14 2003 Promissory Note and Trust Deed and of her right to title in the Subject Properly. 1& FOURTH CAUSE OF ACTION FOR OF TITLE 16 _(Against All Defendants) 11 u 19 2D 21 II 2l 2t 29. Plaintiff incorporates. the allegations of paragraphs 1 through 24 above as thOll9h fully set forth hereat. 30. The tort of Slander of Title involves the action of one who, without a privilege or justification to do 50, publishes matter which is untrue snd disparaging to anolher's property and results in pecuniary damage. 31. Defendants. without privilege or justification, forged or caused to be forged Signature on the 2003 Promissory Note and Trust Deed, or in reckless disregard for Whether Plaintiff had actually signed the instrument. and then published 25 II the 2003 Promissory Note and Trust Deed by recording it in the official records of los 26 Angeles County. 21 28 COMP.l.Jl.lNT '1 '. '""
1:1 III ,
32. The daim of an interest in title on the Subject Property by virtue of Plaintiff's 2 II signature on the 2003 Promissory Note and Trust Deed is untrue; Plaintiff did not execute the document, nOl' authorize anyone to do so on her behalf. 33. The published 2003 Promissory Nota disparaged and continues to disparag Plaintiffs property as a cloud to her title to the Subject Property. snd has impaired and 6 II continues to impair h&r eqUity in and free enjoyment of lhe property, and has resulted in adual economic damage to her in that she is unable to refinance the Subject Property B II at the more advantageous interest rates Which would otherwise be currently available to 9 her. 10 11 34. As a proximate cause of the slander of her title in the Subject Property, Plaintiff has been damaged in an amount to be proven at tlial and Which inc;;ludes. in 12 addition to the interest rate differential above alleged. the costs and attomey's fees 13 necessarily incurred in dearing the slandered title. 14 35. The conduct of Defendants. and each of them, is malicious, oppressive, and 1!t fraudulent as those terms are defined in Civil Code 3294 and, therefore. justifies the "; 16 impoSition of punitive damages. More specifically, (1) Oefendant Greene. as Plaintiffs 11 18 19 20 21 22 certified public accountant and financial advisor engaged in self-dealing and undisclosed conflicts of interests, and attempted to profit unlawfully by collecting usurious interest (2) Plaintiff is informed and believes and thereon alleges that Defendant Greene forged or caused to be forged Plaintiff's signature by using copies of PlaintjJfs signature on financial documents oblained by virtue of his professional relationship with Plaintiff; and (3) upon information and belief, Defendants engaged in a 13 II scheme 10 profit. off Plaintiffs business by use of the 2003 Promissory Note and Trust
2S lEi 27 28 Deed ;n a manner not fully understood by Plaintiff at the time of the filing of this action, and without her knowtedge and consent. COMPlJ>.lIllT - 8
II<
I .. II " 8
10 11 12 13 H
16 '!"
FIFTH CAUSE OF ACTION TO VOID CONTRACT FOR UNCONSCIONABLENESS PURSUANT TO CIVil CODe 1670.5 (Agaln8t Defendant Greene) 36. Plaintiff incorporates the allegations of paragraphs 1 through 24 above as though fully set forth hereal. 37. Defendant Greene is a California licensed Certified Public Accountan\. 36. Under Artide 9, Section 65 of the Califomia Board of Accountancy Regulations, all CPA licensees must comply wilh the American Institute of CPA's ('AICPA's') Code of Professional Conduct. 39. The AlCPA's Rule 101 slates: 'A member in public practice shall be independent in the performance of professional services as required by standards promulgated by bodies designated by Council.' 40. AICPA's Rule 101 is interpreted by the AICPA to mean that Independence a CPA 'Shall be considered to be impaired if: (A) During tha period of professional a covered member (1) Had or was committed to acquire any direct or material indirect financial interest in the client. .. lorl (4) Except as specifically permitted n in interpretation 101-5, had any loan to or from the dien"': (The alleged loan 10 Pia inti 18 is not covered B$ an exception.) 19 41. Additionally, California State Board of Accountancy Rules of Professional 20 Conduct, Article 9, 57 provides: 'A licensee shall nOI concurrenUy engage in the 21 Z2 23 24 2S 2'
28 practice of public aCCOllntancy and in any other business or occupation which impairs the licensee's independence, objectivity, or creates a conflid of interest in rendering professional services.- 42. Civil Code 1670.5(a) states If the court as a matter of lew finds the contract or any dause of the contract to have been unconscionable at the time it was made, the court may refuse 10 enforce the contract, or it may enforce the remainder of tile contract without the unconscionable COKP)Alloif - 9 .., iii " 8
"I
1 II dause, or it may SO limit the application of any unconscionable clause as to avoid any unconscionable resuH. 43, The 2003 Promissory Note and Trust Deed is unconscionable for the following reaSOl'ls: (a) Defendant Greene violated his professional responsibilities by entering into a loan with Plaintiff during his professional engagement of Plaintiff; (b) upon information and belief, Defendant Greene enga!J8d in self-dealing with Plaintiff in 7 Ilwhich .the 2003 Promissory Note and Trust Deed was part of 8 scheme by Defendants to personally profil or evade taxes; (c) Defendant Greene concealed from Plain\i1f his self-dealing; (d) Defendant Greene did not obtain the informed consent of Plaintiff to ltl 11 12 u 14 participate in Defendants' scheme: (e) Plaintiff did nol knowingly execute or consent 10 the execution of the 2003 Promissory Note and Trust Deed, nor its recording. and (f) the subject promiSSOry note prepared by Defendant Greene includes a usurious rate of interest. which in and of ilselr, is unconscionable. 44. Additionally. Oefendant Green's conduct related to the 2003 Promissory II Note and Trusl Deed, as alleged herein above, conslitutes conduct as 16 set forth in Business & Professions Code ('B & PC') 5100, to wit: 5100(c) 17 18 19 20 21 22 (dishonesty, fraud & gross negligence); 5100(i) (fiscal dishonesty or breach of fiduciary responsibility of any kind); and 5100(k) (obtaining money, property or other valuable COflsideratioo by fraUdulent means or false pretenses). 45. Defendant Greene's oonduct as alleged herein was willful and knowing andlor with complete and reckless disregard of the emotional or financial ramifications that would surely befall Plaintiff, and was in nag rant breach of his fiduciary duties owed 23 II to Plaintiff. Z4 46. Plaintiff therefore requests a finding that the 2003 Promissory Note and Trust
Deed is unconscionable and void, and an order that Defendants reconvey the trust 26 II deed. 27 28 CCI!PLAIIIT - 10
It 1.'1 , ..
;.- T
SIXTH CAUSE OF ACTION FOR BREACH OF FIDUCIARY DUTIES (Against Defendant Greene) 47. Plaintiff incorporates the allegations of paragraphs 1 through 46 above as though tully set forth hereat 48, AI all times relevant, Defendant Greene created, accepted and acted in a {; II fiduciary relationship of great trust that required him to avoid &.elf-desling and connicts interests and to always act in the best interests of Plaintiff, including her property, business, and financial interesls, and which also induded duties of honesty, loyaltv and 9 "full disclosure to his dient lD 49. In acting as alleged herein above, Defendant Greene breached his fidUCIary 11 "duties owed to Plsint!" as he has acted and continues to act for his own benefit and to the detriment of Plaintiff. On information and belief, Plaintiff alleges that Defendant u 13 II Greene has conducted hiS accounlaocy practice with regard to Plaintilfs affairs in a 14 manner replete with self-dealing and schemes designed to evade taxes and otherwise 1!> 16 11 18 19 2D 21 22 23 H 250 26 21 28 profit off his dient. ":;. 50. As a proximate resull of Defendant Greene's breach of fiduciary duties. Plaintiff was damaged according to proof at trial. 51. The conduct of Defendant Greene was willful. intentional, purposeful. and done with the Bole intenlion to personally profit to the detriment of Plaintiff. 52. The conduct of Defendant Greene. as atleged herein, is malicious, oppressive, and fraudulent as those terms are defined in Civil Code 3294 and, tI1erefore. justifies the imposition of punitive damages. SEVENTH CAUSE OF ACTION FOR UNFAIR BUSINESS PRACTICES (Against All Defendants) 53. Plaintiff incorporates the allegations of paragraphs 1 through 24, and 26, above, as though fully set forth hereal. COMPUllN1' 11 ,..
N
5-4. Plaintiff brings this action pursuant to B & PC 17200, which prohibits any unlawful, unfair or fraudulent bus.iness act Of practice. In this cause of actiOn ooly. Plaintiff not onry sues individually but sues on behalf of the general public. 55. On information and belief, Plaintiff alleges that Defendants are engaged in tax schemes involving the placement of fraudulent promissory notes and trust deeds on real property of their dients, with or Without the know1edge and consent of their dients, and involving Ihe false and fraudulent reporting of sales taxes of retail businesses 8/1throu9h Califomia Consulting Group. with or without the knowledge and consent of their 9 clients. 10 Il '1.2 u H Hr 16 17 18 56. Plaintiff is further informed and believes and thereon alleges that Defendants practices are unlawful, unfair and fraudulent 9S those terms are defil'led in cases interpreting B & PC 17200. 57. On information and belief, Defendants prac1ices are continuing and date back at least to 1998, and extend to more persons than Plaintiff. 58. As a direct and proximate result of the unfair and deceptive acts and ". practices committed against her personally. Plaintiff has been damaged in an amount 10 be proven at trial. 59. Plaintiff also seeks an 8COOunting of her sates tax retums and those of 19 II California Consulting Group as they may relate to Plaintiff's retail art bUSiness, and the 20 II actual returns filed on her behalf. 21 60, Plaintiff seeks disgorgement of any profits or benefits derived by Defendants 22 II off the 1996 and 2003 promissory notes $8ured by trust deeds and off her retail an 23 business or other personal 24 61. Plaintiff further seeks an order that Defendants reconvey the 2003 trust 25 II deed. 2f> 21 28 62. On behalf of the general pUblic, Plaintiff seeks a preliminary and permanent injunction against Defendants from further engaging in the unlawful. unfair and CClKPUlUIT - 12
... 10 " II \ H '" 2":r ....
fraudulent acts and practices aM a disgOl"gemenl of profilS dsrived by Defendants al Ihe expense of other c/ieots. 63. Plaintiff is entitled to reasonable attorney's fees for bringing this action. EIGHTH CAUSE OF ACTION FOR NEGLIGENCE (Against Defendant William Greene) 64. Plaintiff incorporales the allegatioos of paragraphs 11hrough 24, and 26, above, as though fully set forth hereat. 65. At all times relevanl. Defendant William Greene, ading as Plaintiffs Certified Public Accountant. had a duty to exercise the reasonable care and skill of a l() certified public aecount and to follow California's professional rules, regulations and 11 statutes regulating the practice of accountancy. wflich include. inter alia: refraining from 12 acts of dishonesty. fraud and gross negligence (8 & PC 5100(c: refraining from fiscal II dishonesty or breach of fiduCiary duty of any kind (B & PC 5100(i; refraining from 14 preparation of false financial reports (8 & PC 5100(j): and releasing client recoms 15 Ilwhen of the client, not engaging "in any other business Or occupation which 16 impairs the licensee's independence, objectivity or creates conflicts of interests.' (California State Board of Accountancy Rules of Professional Conduct. Article 9 68. 17 18 II and 51, respectively.) 19 20 21 12 23 H 25 26 :n U 66. In taking the actions alleged herein abol/e. and in failing to take the BClions as alleged herein Defendant Greene breached his duly of care and skill to Plaintiff by famng to Obtain Plaintiffs notarized signature an the 2003 Promissory Note and Trust Deed; by failing to oblain Plainliff's inrormed consent to record the note; by failing to apprise her of the usurious nature of Ihe rate of interest that he proposed to charge and by failing to apprise her that such a loan and interest rate could only be processed through a licensed independent third party brokttr; by failing to obtain Plaintiffs informed consenl to recom the note; by failing to obtain Plaintiff's informed consent 10 treat her relail art business as a subsidiary of Defendant Greene's California c:tIMPLAINT - 13 ". I-! G:l S '\ tot
Consulting Group regarding California sales tallies; and by failing 10 maintain separate California sales tax filings for Plaintiff which created a conflict of inlerest with Defendant Greene and led him 10 treat the portion of Califomia Consulling Group's sales tax returns relating (0 Plaintiffs business as not belonging 10 Plaintiff. thereby denying her S II copies of her sales tax returns and proof of payment. Additionally. Defendant Greene breached his duty of care and skill to Plaintiff by taking actions against her when he '1 udemanded payment in full on the purported 2003 Promissory Note and Trust Deed thai he did not have the legal authority to do nor for which he could otherwise charge her a! a usurious interest rate; and by failing to immediately reconl/ey the note and trust deed upon notice from Plaintiff that her Signature was forged, that she did not know or 10 11 II authorize the recording of the instrument. that the interest provision in the note was usurious and unlawful, and thaI the principle was also time-barred by the lerms of the 12 1) II note, and her demand that he do so. Defendant Greene also breached his duty of care 14 llsnd skill to Plaintiff by refusing to provide her oopies of her sales tax returns and proof 15 ! of payment when requested by her. 16 /II, 67. As a direct and pro)(imate cause or Defendant's negligence. Plaintiff. and her 11 property.were damaged aecoming to proof at trial. 111 68. Further, the errors and omissions of Defendant Greene constilute neglige 1!1 [I per se pursuant to Evidence Code 669, thereby creating a presumption of negligence, 20 because: (a) his actions and failures to act as herein alleged violated a statute, 21 ordinance, or regulation of a publ'lC entity, as cited herein abol/e: (0) the violation 22 /I proximately caused injury to Plaintiff and/or her property; te) the injury resulted from an 23 24 oceurrence of the nature which the statute, ordinance, or regulation was designed 10 prevent; and (d) Plaintiff, the perron suffering the injury to her person or property was 2S II one of the class of persons for wnose protection Ihe statute, ominance, Or regulation 2' was adopted. 27 28 COMPLAINT - 14
'"
! t/
PRAYER FOR RELIEF WHEREFORE, Plaintiff prays for the following relief: 3 liAS TO THE FIRST CAUSE OF ACTION: 1. For a judgment quieting tille in Plain/iff as the owner of the Subject Property II by declaring that Defendants have no interesl in the property adverse to the Plaintiff; 10 11 12 13 14 1:0 16 11 18 19 20 Zl n 2J U 25 26 21 28 2. For cosls of suit according to proof; and, 3. For other such relief thaI may be granted tD Plaintiff as the Court deems just. AS TO THE SECOND CAUSE OF ACTION: 1. For an order that the deed of lrust recorded Odober 9, 2003 against the Subject Property be delivered up and canceled; 2. For costs of suit according to proof: and, l. For other such relief that may be granted to Plaintiff as the Court deems just. AS TO THE THIRD CAUSE OF AcnON: 1. For a declaralion that Plaintiff owes nothing under the 2003 Promissory Note and Trust Deedand an order that Defendants remOve the cloud to Plaintiffs title in the II Subject Property and reconvey the trust deed. 2. For costs of suit according to proof; 3. For reasonable attomey's fees under the contract or by statute; and 4. For other S-Uch reHaf that may be granted to Plaintiff as the Court deems just. AS TO THE FOURTH CAUSE OF ACTION: 1. For an order that the deed of tnJsl recorded October 9, 2003 against the Subject Property be delivered up and canceled;' 2. For damages. including attomey's fee necessarily incurred in Clearing the slandered title. according to proof; 3. For punitive damages 8CCOfding 10 proof; 4. For costs of suit acx:ording to proof; and, S. For other such relief that may be granted to Plaintiff as Ihe Court deems just. COMPLAINT IS i , ..
1 II AS TO THE FIFTH CAUSE OF ACTION: 1. For B fiflding that the 2003 Promissory Note and Trust Deed is ) 1/ unconscionable and Void. and an order that Defendants reconvey the trust deed; 2. For costs of suit according to proof; and, 3. For olher such relief be granted to Plaintiff as .he Court deems just. 6 II AS TO THE SIXTH CAUSE OF ACTION: 1. For damages, acc:ording to proof; 2. For punitive damages according to proof; 3. For costs of suit according to proof; and, 10 4. For other sUCh relief that may be granted to Plaintiff as the Court deems just 11 II AS TO THE SEVENTH CAUSE OF ACTION: 12 1. For damages. according to proof; u 2. For an order that Defendants reconvey the 200:> trust deed. 14 3. For an Accounting of Plaintiffs sales tax returns and those of California IS II Consulting Group they may relate to Plaintiffs retail art business, and the aC1ual u retums filed on her behalf. 1"/ 18 4. For disgorgement of any profits or benefits derived by Defendants off the 1998 and 2003 promissory notes secured by trust deeds and off her retail art business 19 II or other personal affairs. 20 5. On behalf of the general public, Plaintiff seeks 9 preliminary and permanent Zl II injunClion Defendants from further engaging in the unlawful. unfair and 22 fraudulent acts and practices and a disgorgement of profits derived by Defendants at 23 the expense of other Clients. ;>4 6. For reasonable aHomey's fees;
7. For costs of suit according to proof; and, 26 8. For other such relief that may be granted tD Plaintiff 8S the Court deems just. 27 28
i""'
8 " '" If
1 II AS TO THE EIGHTH CAUSE OF ACTION: 1. For damages. according to proof; 2. For costs of suit according to proof; and, 3. For other such rGliefthat may be granted to Plaintiff as the Court deems just. 6 II Date: October 4. 2012 10 II BY ; 11 l2 13 H l!. l' 17 u 19 21:\ 21 .t2 :u 24
16 27 28 COKI'LAINT 11
.. ..
~ t. 1 .... ~ \ j
j.., ~ : EXHIBIT 4
Main Identity
From! "Bill Greene" <bilLgreene@ccgintl.com> To: <Karendelac@aotcom> Sent: Sunday, July 22, 20127:26 PM Attach: de-,a_Carrere_ltr.pdf; cover letter of july 9.pdf Subject: Fw: service of response re demand for payment on deed of trust Hello Karen, Wen, I see by the letter I have received from your attorney that you have chosen your path. It saddens me that you have rejected the opportunity to resolve these issues by fair exchange and compromise. Your grace period has ended on June 30 without any offer from you. My new address is 170 E. College St.. Covina, CA 91723 as anyone requesting a forwarding address could have found. The branch post office of myoid address at 1037 N. Grand Ave.closed in March when FaIT's Stationery closed. Use the new address. A claim of forgery is a waste of your attorney's time and a deception of him. The facts wI! not support it. It is not what happened. Perhaps your memory is unclear. The events of 2003 addressed in his letter occurred at your request and for your sole benefit w}th my reluctant cooperation so that you could show enough eq uity to qualify for a refinance of your first mortgage in late April 2003, saving you almost $1 Ok/yr ever since. The refinance of your 1 st mortgage did not make your 2d mortgage vanish or diminish or change your obJigation. You requested these changes in 2003 to show enough equity to qualify for refinance of your 1 st mortgage, presumably on advice from your loan broker or lender. You need to th'ink carefully through and reconstruct the events, their purposes, and consequences before making wild accusations lest you cause yourself far greater problems than those involving your 2d mortgage or me. Let me try to refresh your memory. It took me a little time to dig up the records. The documents available show the following: 2-22-03 Draft of 2d mortgage renewal prepared. 2-25-03 Reflnance application submitted. 2-26-03 2d Mortgage renewal signed by you and notarized. 2-28-03 Reconveyance executed by me. 4-30.Q3 Refinanced 1st mortgage is approved and closes. 10-903 Mortgage renewal is recorded. Whatever problems you may have had with signatures or optional thllmbprints or the notary are all your own as the renewal draft of the 2d mortgage was in your care for proper notarized signature. I had no part in the Signature process. You delivered the signed and notarized 2d mortgage to me before I prepared the reconveyance shifting loan to equity temporarily. If I had not believed that you had done the mortgage renewal properly there would have been no subsequent reconveyance or refinance. In the event the renewal proves invalid by something you did or failed to do properly, the reconveyance which relied upon it is null and vold. 1t was in your interest and great advantage to do it properly_ I believe you did do it properly and you just don't recall the details and may not have retained the records. An invalid 2d mortgage renewal was neither in your interest or mine. You would not have received your refi or worse and t would certainly not reconvey on anything I thought was invalid. The 2d mortgage note secured my interest in the property, whether we call it debt or equity. An invalid note would be of no benefit to me. It could also leave you in a very difficult legal and tax position that I wil1 not go rnto unnecessarily. 1 suppose you might ask yourself if you were not executing your part of the refinance requirements including the renewal of the 2d mortgage properly and in good faith as I believe you were to reap the benefit of your refinance, why not? \lVhat were you doing with the 2d mortgage renewal and what might be the consequence to you? You should have retained a copy of the 2d mortgage renewa' from 2-26-03 after signature and notarization and another from LA County after it was recorded. I recall you being upset upon receiving your recorded copy from LA County later in 2003, even though the process was the same as we had used ~ : : for the original purchase in 1998 when the original 2d mortgage note was signed and notarized on 6 .. 9-98 ~ i and recorded 12-28-98 .. Other subsequent communicatons I have record discussions and negotations to ~ settle it at later points. So you could hardly have been unaware of it. So far as I am aware it was all /-.: properly done in good faith by both parties for the benefit of your 1st mortgage refi. I did not receive any ~ , I . benefit from your 1 st mortgage refinance. I suggest you reconsider what actually happened and your actions and position and withdraw your forgery claim and acknowledge the validity of the 2d mortgage and refinance process. Let's get on to more constructive discussions to avoid a default if possible. 1" 11 C 1"1" 1 "I
Other matters in the letter can wait. I wilJ not reply to them now. If necessary I win take counsel as adVised and respond " in due course as appropriate. But the next step, .1 believe, is yours to reply to the" request above and enter discussions to assess your financial situation and explore options to avord a Notice of Default if you intend to do so. J would also suggest that you be much more careful with whom you discuss our business affairs, and more thorough and accurate in portraying them. Our business arrangements were conducted for our mutual benefit and fair exchange. others may not see them so or may try to apply a different standard and try to find fault where none existed. Please remember that where something was done primarily or solely to your benefit as in the case of the mortgage refinance or sales tax arrangements. you will beat primary responsibility and liability for anythlng that goes awry. We did many transactions in many areas over the years with fair exchange to support your business that were entirety satisfactory. For more than a decade I have not reaped any economic benefits from them beyond our fair I shall hope for better news from you Ln the near future. Bill
f\1 '. til 1000
1\1 1 2
I PROOF OF SERVICE (1013 A, 2015.5 C.C.P.)
STATE OF CALIFORNIA, COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES 3 I am employed in the County of Los Angeles, State of California. I am over the age 4 of eighteen (18) and not a party to the within action; my business address is 270 North Canon, Third Floor, Beverly Hills, California 90210-5311. S On December I served the foregoing document described as: MEMORANDUM 6 OF POINTS AND AUTHORITIES IN SUPPORT OF APPLICATIONS FOR RIGHT TO A TTACu' ORDERS AND ORDERS FOR ISSUANCE OF WRITS OF 7 ATTACHMENT AGAINST CROSS DEFENDANT KAREN DE LA CARRIERE; 8 DECLARATION OF WILLIAM N. GREENE on the interested parties in this action )xx) by placing [ ] the original and/or [xx] a true copy thereof enclosed in a sealed envelope 9 addressed as follows: 10 Carl E. Kohlweck, Esq. 11 28437 Plainfield Dr. 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Rancho Palos Verdes, CA 90275 ) X] [ ] I: ] I: ] [X] (BY MAIL) I caused such envelope with postage thereon fully prepaid to be placed in the United States mail at Los Angeles, California. I am "readily familiar" with the firm's practice of collection and processing correspondence for mailing. Under that practice it would be deposited with U.S. Postal service on that same with postage thereon fully prepaid at Beverly Hills, California in the ordinary course of business. I am aware that on motion of the party served, service is presumed invalid if postal cancellation date or postage meter date is more than one day after date of deposit for mailing in affidavit. . (BY FACSIMILE TRANSMISSION) I caused such document to be sent via facsimile to the persons on the service list at facsimile numbers listed and received a confirmed transmission report indicating that this document was successfully transmitted to the parties named. (BY PERSONAL SERVICE) I delivered such envelope by hand to the offices of the addressee. (Federal) I declare that I am employed in the office of a member of the bar of this court at whose direction the service was made. (State) I declare under penahy of perjury under the laws of the State of California that the above is true and correct. Executed on December }Jf, 2012, at Los Angeles, California. 2() 926098.1 5839.048 17 MEMORANDUM OF POINTS AND AUTHORITIES IN SUPPORT OF APPLICATIONS FOR RIGHT TO A IT ACH ORDERS AND ORDERS FOR ISSUANCE OF WRITS OF ATTACHMENT AGAINST CROSS DEFENDANT KAREN DE LA CARRIERE; DECLARATION OF WILLIAM N. GREENE