ALGORITMA ALTERNATIF

ALGORITHM FOR ADDITION

(I) LONG METHOD (WORDS)
25 = 2 TENS 5 ONES
+

56 = 5 TENS 6 ONES
7 TENS 11 ONES = 8 TENS

1 ONES

ALGORITHM FOR ADDITION

(II) LONG METHOD (NUMBERS)
25 = 20 + 5
+ 56 = 50 + 6
70 + 11
= (70 + ( 10 + 1)
= (70 + 10) + 1
= 80 + 1
= 81

ALGORITHM FOR ADDITION

(III) PARTIAL SUM
TENS

ONES

25
+56

2
OR

11

70

81

ALGORITHM FOR ADDITION

(IV) CONVENTIONAL ALGORITHM
2 5
+

5 6
8 1

ALGORITHM FOR SUBTRACTION

I EXPANDED NOTATION METHOD (words)
3 TENS and 5 ONES = 2 TENS and 15 ONES
- 1 TENS and 7 ONES

2 TENS and 15 ONES

- 1 TENS and 7 ONES
1 TENS and 8 ONES

ALGORITHM FOR SUBTRACTION

II EQUAL ADDITION METHOD (alternate
method)
A subtraction problem that requires
trading can be worked by "adding" the
same value to both the minuend and the
subtrahend to avoid trading". This method
only works under subtraction.

ALGORITHM FOR SUBTRACTION

II EQUAL ADDITION METHOD
(alternate method)
(35 + 3) =

38

- (17 + 3) = - 20
18

18

35
- 17

ALGORITHM FOR SUBTRACTION

III WRITING TWO-DIGIT NUMBER AS
SOMETHING PLUS A "TEEN" NUMBER
Subtract 29 from 57.
57 =
29 =
57 - 29 =

50 + 7 = 40 + 17
(-)20 + 9
20 + 8 = 28

Notice that only 57 was put into something and

"teen" form.

ALGORITHM FOR SUBTRACTION

IV USING BIGGER NUMBERS.
You simply have one or more extra zeroes at the end
Subtract 129 from 321
321 = 300 + 20 + 1 = 300 + 10 + 11
= 200 + 110 + 11
321 =
200 + 110 + 11
(-) 129 = (-) 100 +
20 + 9
321 129 =
100 + 90 +

2 = 192

ALGORITHM FOR MULTIPLICATION

I LONG MULTIPLICATION
23958233

5830

00000000
71874699
191665864
+119791165
139676498390

(= 23,958,233 0)
(= 23,958,233 30)
(= 23,958,233 800)
(= 23,958,233 5,000)
(= 139,676,498,390)

ALGORITHM FOR MULTIPLICATION

II

LATTICE OR SIEVE
MULTIPLICATION
345 X 2

LATTICE FORM

ALGORITHM FOR DIVISION

I

SUBTRACTION PROCEDURE
15 3 = 5
3 15
-3 1
12
-3..2
9
-3..3
6
-34
3
3.5
0