SUB NAME: DIGITAL LAB VIVA QUESTION

1. 2. 3. 4.
5.

6. 7. 8. 9.
10.

11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53.

Find the hexadecimal equivalent of the decimal number 256 Find the octal equivalent of the decimal number 64 What is meant by weighted and non-weighted coding? Convert A3BH and 2F3H into binary and octal respectively Find the decimal equivalent of (123)9 Find the octal equivalent of the hexadecimal number AB.CD Encode the ten decimal digits in the 2 out of 5 code Show that the Excess 3 code is self complementing Find the hexadecimal equivalent of the octal number 153.4 Find the decimal equivalent of (346)7 A hexadecimal counter capable of counting up to at least (10,000)10 is to be constructed. What is the minimum number of hexadecimal digits that the counter must have? Convert the decimal number 214 to hexadecimal Convert 231.3 4 to base 7 Give an example of a switching function that contains only cyclic prime implicant Give an example of a switching function that for which the MSP from is not unique. Express x+yz as the sum of minterms What is prime implicant? Find the value of X = A B C (A+D) if A=0; B=1; C=1 and D=1 What are minterms and maxterms? State and prove Demorgans theorem Find the complement of x+yz Define the following : minterm and term State and prove Consensus theorem What theorem is used when two terms in adjacent squares of K map are combined? How will you use a 4 input NAND gate as a 2 input NAND gate? How will you use a 4 input NOR gate as a 2 input NOR gate? Show that the NAND connection is not associative What happens when all the gates is a two level AND-OR gate network are replaced by NOR gates? What is meant by multilevel gates networks? Show that the NAND gate is a universal building block Show that a positive logic NAND gate is the same as a negative logic NOT gate Distinguish between positive logic and negative logic Implement AND gate and OR gate using NAND gate What is the exact number of bytes in a system that contains (a) 32K byte, (b) 64M bytes, and (c) 6.4G byte? List the truth table of the function: F = x y + x y + y z How will you build a full adder using 2 half adders and an OR gate? Implement the switching function Y= BC + AB + D Draw 4 bit binary parallel adder Write down the truth table of a full adder Write down the truth table of a full sub tractor Write down the truth table of a half sub tractor Find the syntax errors in the following declarations (note that names for primitive gates are optional): module Exmp1-3(A, B, C, D, F) inputs A,B,C, and g1(A,B,D); not (D,B,A); OR (F,B,C); endmodule ;

54. Draw the logic diagram of the digital circuit specified by 55. module circt (A,B,C,D,F); 56. input A,B,C,D; 57. output F; 58. wire w,x,y,z,a,d; 59. and (x,B,C,d); 60. and y,a,C); 61. and (w,z,B); 62. or (z,y,A); 63. or (F,x,w); 64. not (a,A); 65. not (d,D); 66. endmodule 67. Define Combinational circuits 68. Define Half and Full adder 69. Give the four elementary operations for addition and subtraction 70. Design the combinational circuit with 3 inputs and 1 output. The output is 1 when the 71. binary value of the inputs is less than 3.The output is 0 otherwise 72. Define HDL 73. 14. What do you mean by carry propagation delay? 74. 15. What is code converter? 75. 16. Give short notes on Logic simulation and Logic synthesis 76. 17. What do you mean by functional and timing simulation? 77. 18. What do you mean by test bench? 78. 19. Give short notes on simulation versus synthesis 79. 20. Define half sub tractor and full sub tractor 80. What is a decoder and obtain the relation between the number of inputs n and outputs 81. m of a decoder? 82. Distinguish between a decoder and a demultiplexer 83. Using a single IC 7485 ; draw the logic diagram of a 4 bit comparator 84. what is decoder 85. What do you mean by encoder? 86. Write the short notes on priority encoder 87. What is multiplexer? Draw the logic diagram of8 to 1 line multiplexer 88. What do you mean by comparator? 89. Write the HDL description of the circuit specified by the following Boolean function 90. X=AB+ACD+BC 91. How does ROM retain information? 92. Distinguish between PAL and PLA 93. Give the classification of memory 94. What is refreshing? How it is done? 95. What is Hamming code? 96. Write a short notes on memory decoding 97. List the basic types of programmable logic devices 98. What is PAL? How it differ from PROM and PLA? 99. Write a short notes on PROM,EPROM,EEPROM 100. How many parity bits are required to form Hamming code if massage bits are 6? 101. How to find the location of parity bits in the Hamming code? 102. Generate the even parity Hamming codes for the following binary data 103. 1101, 1001 104. A seven bit Hamming code is received as 11111101. What is the correct code? 105. Compare static RAMs and dynamic RAMs 106. Define Priority encoder 107. Define PLDs 108. Derive the characteristic equation of a D flip flop 109. Distinguish between combinational and sequential logic circuits

110. 111. 112. 113. 114. 115. 116. 117. 118. 119. 120. 121. 122.

123. 124. 125. 126. 127. 128. 129. 130.

131. 132. 133. 134. 135. 136. 137. 138. 139. 140. 141. 142. 143. 144. 145. 146. 147. 148. 149. 150. 151. 152. 153. 154. 155. 156.

What are the various types of triggering of flip-flops? Derive the characteristic equation of a T flip flop Derive the characteristic equation of a SR flip flop What is race round condition? How it is avoided? List the functions of asynchronous inputs Define Master slave flip flop Draw the state diagram of T FF, D FF Define Counter What is the primary disadvantage of an asynchronous counter? How synchronous counters differ from asynchronous counters? Write a short note on counter applications Compare Moore and Mealy models When is a counter said to suffer from lock out? What is the minimum number of flip flops needed to build a counter of modulus z 8? State the relative merits of series and parallel counters What are Mealy and Moore machines? When is a counter said to suffer from lockout? What is the difference between a Mealy machine and a Moore Machines? Distinguish between synchronous and asynchronous sequential logic circuits Derive the characteristic equation of a JK flip flop How will you convert a JK flip flop into a D flip flop What is mean by the term edge triggered? What are the principle differences between synchronous and asynchronous networks What is lockout? How it is avoided? What is the pulse mode operation of asynchronous sequential logic circuits not Very popular? What are the advantages of shift registers? What are the applications of a shift register? How many flip flops are needed to build an 8 bit shift register? A shift register comprises of JK flip-flops. How will you complement of the counters of the register List the basic types of shift registers in terms of data movement. Write a short notes on PRBS generator Give the HDL dataflow description for T flip - flop Give the HDL dataflow description for JK flip flop Distinguish between fundamental mode and pulse mode operation of asynchronous sequential circuits What is meant by Race? What is meant by critical race? What is meant by race condition in digital circuit? Define the critical rate and non critical rate What are races and cycles? What is the significance of state assignment? What are the steps for the analysis of asynchronous sequential circuit? What are the steps for the design of asynchronous sequential circuit? Write short notes on (a) Shared row state assignment (b) One hot state assignment What are Hazards? What is a static 1 hazard? What is a static 0 hazard? What is dynamic hazard? Define static 1 hazard, static 0 hazards, and dynamic hazard? Describe how to detect and eliminate hazards from an asynchronous network? What is static hazard?

157. 158. 159.

List the types of hazards? How to eliminate the hazard? Draw the wave forms showing static 1 hazard?