Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
I.
Introduccin................................................................................................. 3
1.1. Antecedentes histrico-tcnicos. ........................................................... 3
CHEVROLET CORVETTE COUPE ............................................................ 3
1.2. Propsito general del proyecto .............................................................. 5
1.3. Descripcin de la realidad problemtica................................................ 5
1.4. Justificacin e importancia .................................................................... 5
II.
I.
Introduccin
1.1.
Antecedentes histrico-tcnicos.
de
China.
Ms
tarde,
comenzaron
sucederse
nuevas
El diseo del motor disponible de 6.2 L combina eficiencia con alto desempeo.
Genera 430 HP con 424 lb-ft de torque para un arranque decidido.
Con un increble rendimiento de 52 MPG en carretera, avanzada aerodinmica
y motor de 1.8L, el Coupe tiene mejor rendimiento de combustible en carretera
que el Ford Focus 2012 sedn, el Hyundai Elantra 2012, el Honda Civic 2012 y
el Toyota Corolla 2012, todo sin perder desempeo, cumple con altos
estndares de eficiencia.
1.2.
1.3.
1.4.
Justificacin e importancia
II.
Desarrollo de Contenidos
a) Motor
Modelo
6500
N de Cilindros
V-8
Vlvulas
6162 / 376
Distribucin
DOHC
Combustible
Gasolina regular
Relacin de compresin
10.7:1
Frontal
combinado)
Mi. / imp. gal. (ciudad / carretera /
22 / 37 / 27
combinado)
c) Transmisin
Transmisin
Tipo
De 6 velocidades transversales, de
doble sobremarcha, caja de cambios
totalmente sincronizada,
Relacin de engranajes (: 1)
Primera
2.66
Segunda
1.78
Tercera
1.3
Cuarta
Quinta
0.74
Sexta
0.5
Retroceso
2.9
Transmisin Principal
3.42
d) Frenos
Tipo
325 / 12.8
305 / 12.0
e) Ruedas y neumticos
f) Dimensiones exteriores
2685 / 105.7
4435 / 174.8
1844 / 72.6
1245 / 49.0
delantero: 1577 / 62.1
1455 / 3208
g) Dimensiones interiores
963 / 37.9
1095 / 43.1
1403 / 55.2
1361 / 53.6
h) Capacidad
Nmero de asientos
634 / 22.4
68 / 15.0
Dimetro de llanta:
10
11
) )
) )
Tabla 1. Potencia y Torque del motor a diferentes velocidades de giro del motor.
ne
(rpm)
Ne
(kW)
Me
(N.m)
2000
2200
2400
2600
2800
3000
3200
3400
3600
3800
4000
4200
4400
4600
4800
5000
5200
5400
5600
5800
5900
6100
6300
6500
69.3
84.4
100.3
116.8
133.8
151.0
168.3
185.5
202.4
218.9
234.8
249.9
264.0
276.9
288.6
298.7
307.1
313.7
318.3
320.7
321.0
319.7
315.8
309.1
330.9
366.4
399.2
429.2
456.4
480.7
502.3
521.1
537.0
550.2
560.6
568.2
573.0
574.9
574.1
570.5
564.1
554.9
542.9
528.0
519.6
500.6
478.8
454.1
12
13
Sabemos que:
Remplazando:
14
Indicadores
Automviles
[
1era
marcha
Marcha
Marcha en
en
directa
Directa
Livianos
25-40
25-30
8-10
3-9
90-150
55-130
35-50
12-18
3-9
130-200
De
pequea
cilindrada
De mediana y alta
cilindrada
15
Calculo de
La segunda marcha:
La tercera marcha:
16
La quinta marcha:
La sexta marcha:
17
En segunda marcha:
En tercera marcha:
En cuarta marcha:
En quinta marcha:
En sexta marcha:
18
ne (rpm)
VI (km/h)
VII
(km/h)
VIII
(km/h)
VIV
(km/h)
VV
(km/h)
VVI
(km/h)
2000
24
37
50
65
87
129
2200
27
40
55
71
96
142
2400
29
44
60
78
105
155
2600
32
48
65
84
114
168
2800
34
51
70
91
122
181
3000
36
55
75
97
131
194
3200
39
59
80
104
140
207
3400
41
62
85
110
149
220
3600
44
66
90
116
157
233
3800
46
70
95
123
166
246
4000
49
74
100
129
175
259
4200
51
77
105
136
184
272
4400
54
81
109
142
192
285
4600
56
85
114
149
201
298
4800
58
88
119
155
210
311
5000
61
92
124
162
219
324
5200
63
96
129
168
227
336
5400
66
99
134
175
236
349
5600
68
103
139
181
245
362
5800
71
107
144
188
254
375
5900
72
108
147
191
258
382
19
20
Ucv
VnN
Km/hr
Vnmin
Km/hr
0.5
381
129
0.74
258
87
191
65
1.3
147
50
1.78
107
36
2.66
72
24
21
Primera marcha
ne
(rpm)
Me
(N.m)
VI
(km/h)
PTI
(N)
2000
330.9
24
8820
2200
366.4
27
9769
2400
399.2
29
10642
2600
429.2
32
11441
2800
456.4
34
12165
3000
480.7
36
12815
3200
502.3
39
13390
3400
521.1
41
13891
3600
537.0
44
14317
3800
550.2
46
14668
4000
560.6
49
14945
4200
568.2
51
15147
4400
573.0
54
15274
4600
574.9
56
15327
4800
574.1
58
15305
5000
570.5
61
15209
5200
564.1
63
15037
5400
554.9
66
14792
5600
542.9
68
14472
5800
528.0
71
14077
5900
519.6
72
13851
22
Segunda marcha
ne
(rpm)
Me
(N.m)
VII
(km/h)
PTII
(N)
2000
330.9
37
5836
2200
366.4
40
6463
2400
399.2
44
7041
2600
429.2
48
7570
2800
456.4
51
8049
3000
480.7
55
8479
3200
502.3
59
8860
3400
521.1
62
9191
3600
537.0
66
9473
3800
550.2
70
9705
4000
560.6
74
9888
4200
568.2
77
10022
4400
573.0
81
10106
4600
574.9
85
10141
4800
574.1
88
10127
5000
570.5
92
10063
5200
564.1
96
9950
5400
554.9
99
9787
5600
542.9
103
9575
5800
528.0
107
9314
5900
519.6
108
9165
23
Tercera marcha
Ne
(rpm)
Me
(N.m)
VIII
(km/h)
PTIII
(N)
2000
330.9
50
4311
2200
366.4
55
4774
2400
399.2
60
5201
2600
429.2
65
5592
2800
456.4
70
5946
3000
480.7
75
6263
3200
502.3
80
6544
3400
521.1
85
6789
3600
537.0
90
6997
3800
550.2
95
7169
4000
560.6
100
7304
4200
568.2
105
7402
4400
573.0
109
7465
4600
574.9
114
7491
4800
574.1
119
7480
5000
570.5
124
7433
5200
564.1
129
7349
5400
554.9
134
7229
5600
542.9
139
7073
5800
528.0
144
6880
5900
519.6
147
6769
24
Cuarta marcha
ne
(rpm)
Me
(N.m)
VIV
(km/h)
PTIV
(N)
2000
330.9
65
3316
2200
366.4
71
3672
2400
399.2
78
4001
2600
429.2
84
4301
2800
456.4
91
4573
3000
480.7
97
4818
3200
502.3
104
5034
3400
521.1
110
5222
3600
537.0
116
5382
3800
550.2
123
5514
4000
560.6
129
5618
4200
568.2
136
5694
4400
573.0
142
5742
4600
574.9
149
5762
4800
574.1
155
5754
5000
570.5
162
5717
5200
564.1
168
5653
5400
554.9
175
5561
5600
542.9
181
5440
5800
528.0
188
5292
5900
519.6
191
5207
25
Quinta marcha
ne
(rpm)
Me
(N.m)
VV
(km/h)
PTV
(N)
2000
330.9
87
2454
2200
366.4
96
2718
2400
399.2
105
2961
2600
429.2
114
3183
2800
456.4
122
3384
3000
480.7
131
3565
3200
502.3
140
3725
3400
521.1
149
3864
3600
537.0
157
3983
3800
550.2
166
4081
4000
560.6
175
4158
4200
568.2
184
4214
4400
573.0
192
4249
4600
574.9
201
4264
4800
574.1
210
4258
5000
570.5
219
4231
5200
564.1
227
4183
5400
554.9
236
4115
5600
542.9
245
4026
5800
528.0
254
3916
5900
519.6
258
3853
26
Sexta marcha
ne (rpm)
Me
(N.m)
VVI
(km/h)
PTVI (N)
2000
330.9
129
1658
2200
366.4
142
1836
2400
399.2
155
2000
2600
429.2
168
2151
2800
456.4
181
2287
3000
480.7
194
2409
3200
502.3
207
2517
3400
521.1
220
2611
3600
537.0
233
2691
3800
550.2
246
2757
4000
560.6
259
2809
4200
568.2
272
2847
4400
573.0
285
2871
4600
574.9
298
2881
4800
574.1
311
2877
5000
570.5
324
2859
5200
564.1
336
2827
5400
554.9
349
2780
5600
542.9
362
2720
5800
528.0
375
2646
5900
519.6
382
2604
27
28
29
Despejando:
Trigonomtricamente:
Remplazando:
Resolviendo:
30
Tipo de
K*F
Automvil
(Ns2/m4)
(m2)
( Ns2/m2)
cerrada
0,2 0,35
1,6 2,8
0,3 1,0
Con cabina
0,4 0,5
1,5 2,0
0,6 1,0
0,6 0,7
1,0 1,3
0,13 0,2
Camiones
0,6 0,7
3,0 3,5
1,8 3,5
Buses
0,25 0,4
4,5 6,5
1,1 2,6
Livianos
Con cabina
abierta
De carrera
31
Marcha
Vel.
Tmax
(m/s)
Ptmax
(N)
Pw
(N)
Sin
()
i=tan
Primera
15.68
15327
113.1
1.0658
Segunda
23.8
10141
260.6
0.6922
0.6812
42.94
0.9305
Tercera
31.92
7491
468.7
0.4920
0.4788
28.61
0.5454
Cuarta
41.72
5762
800.7
0.3476
0.3334
19.48
0.3537
Quinta
56.28
4264
1457.1
0.1966
0.1819
10.48
0.1850
Sexta
83.44
2881
3202.6
-0.0225
-0.0375
-2.15
-0.0375
32
Primera marcha
Tabla 10. Factor dinmico en primera marcha.
ne
(rpm)
V1
(km/hr)
PT1
(N)
Pw1
(N)
D1
2000
24
8820
20.77
0.6165
2200
27
9769
26.29
0.6825
2400
29
10642
30.33
0.7434
2600
32
11441
36.93
0.7989
2800
34
12165
41.69
0.8493
3000
36
12815
46.74
0.8945
3200
39
13390
54.85
0.9342
3400
41
13891
60.62
0.9689
3600
44
14317
69.82
0.9981
3800
46
14668
76.31
1.0223
4000
49
14945
86.59
1.0409
4200
51
15147
93.80
1.0546
4400
54
15274
105.16
1.0627
4600
56
15327
113.10
1.0658
4800
58
15305
121.32
1.0637
5000
61
15209
134.19
1.0561
5200
63
15037
143.14
1.0434
5400
66
14792
157.09
1.0253
5600
68
14472
166.76
1.0022
5800
71
14077
181.80
0.9735
5900
72
13851
186.96
0.9573
33
Segunda marcha
ne
(rpm)
V2
(km/hr)
PT2
(N)
Pw2
(N)
D2
2000
37
5836
49.37
0.4054
2200
40
6463
57.70
0.4487
2400
44
7041
69.82
0.4884
2600
48
7570
83.09
0.5245
2800
51
8049
93.80
0.5573
3000
55
8479
109.09
0.5864
3200
59
8860
125.54
0.6119
3400
62
9191
138.63
0.6342
3600
66
9473
157.09
0.6526
3800
70
9705
176.71
0.6675
4000
74
9888
197.49
0.6789
4200
77
10022
213.82
0.6871
4400
81
10106
236.62
0.6914
4600
85
10141
260.56
0.6922
4800
88
10127
279.28
0.6899
5000
92
10063
305.25
0.6836
5200
96
9950
332.37
0.6738
5400
99
9787
353.46
0.6609
5600
103
9575
382.60
0.6440
5800
107
9314
412.90
0.6236
5900
108
9165
420.65
0.6126
34
Tercera marcha
ne
(rpm)
V3
(km/hr)
PT3
(N)
Pw3
(N)
D3
2000
50
4311
90.16
0.2957
2200
55
4774
109.09
0.3268
2400
60
5201
129.83
0.3553
2600
65
5592
152.37
0.3811
2800
70
5946
176.71
0.4042
3000
75
6263
202.86
0.4246
3200
80
6544
230.81
0.4423
3400
85
6789
260.56
0.4574
3600
90
6997
292.12
0.4697
3800
95
7169
325.48
0.4794
4000
100
7304
360.64
0.4864
4200
105
7402
397.61
0.4907
4400
109
7465
428.48
0.4930
4600
114
7491
468.69
0.4920
4800
119
7480
510.70
0.4883
5000
124
7433
554.52
0.4819
5200
129
7349
600.14
0.4728
5400
134
7229
647.57
0.4611
5600
139
7073
696.79
0.4467
5800
144
6880
747.82
0.4296
5900
147
6769
779.31
0.4196
35
Cuarta marcha
ne
(rpm)
V4
(km/hr)
PT4
(N)
Pw4
(N)
D4
2000
65
3316
152.37
0.2216
2200
71
3672
181.80
0.2445
2400
78
4001
219.41
0.2649
2600
84
4301
254.47
0.2835
2800
91
4573
298.65
0.2995
3000
97
4818
339.33
0.3138
3200
104
5034
390.07
0.3253
3400
110
5222
436.37
0.3353
3600
116
5382
485.28
0.3431
3800
123
5514
545.61
0.3481
4000
129
5618
600.14
0.3515
4200
136
5694
667.04
0.3522
4400
142
5742
727.19
0.3513
4600
149
5762
800.66
0.3476
4800
155
5754
866.44
0.3424
5000
162
5717
946.46
0.3342
5200
168
5653
1017.87
0.3247
5400
175
5561
1104.46
0.3122
5600
181
5440
1181.49
0.2983
5800
188
5292
1274.65
0.2814
5900
191
5207
1315.65
0.2726
36
Quinta marcha
ne
(rpm)
V5
(km/hr)
PT5
(N)
Pw5
(N)
D5
2000
87
2454
272.97
0.1528
2200
96
2718
332.37
0.1671
2400
105
2961
397.61
0.1796
2600
114
3183
468.69
0.1902
2800
122
3384
536.78
0.1995
3000
131
3565
618.89
0.2064
3200
140
3725
706.85
0.2114
3400
149
3864
800.66
0.2146
3600
157
3983
888.94
0.2168
3800
166
4081
993.78
0.2163
4000
175
4158
1104.46
0.2139
4200
184
4214
1220.98
0.2097
4400
192
4249
1329.46
0.2045
4600
201
4264
1457.02
0.1966
4800
210
4258
1590.42
0.1869
5000
219
4231
1729.67
0.1752
5200
227
4183
1858.34
0.1629
5400
236
4115
2008.62
0.1476
5600
245
4026
2164.74
0.1304
5800
254
3916
2326.71
0.1113
5900
258
3853
2400.56
0.1018
37
Sexta marcha
ne
(rpm)
V6
(km/hr)
PT6
(N)
Pw6
(N)
D6
2000
129
1658
600.14
0.0741
2200
142
1836
727.19
0.0777
2400
155
2000
866.44
0.0794
2600
168
2151
1017.87
0.0794
2800
181
2287
1181.49
0.0774
3000
194
2409
1357.30
0.0737
3200
207
2517
1545.31
0.0681
3400
220
2611
1745.50
0.0606
3600
233
2691
1957.88
0.0514
3800
246
2757
2182.45
0.0403
4000
259
2809
2419.21
0.0273
4200
272
2847
2668.16
0.0125
4400
285
2871
2929.30
-0.0041
4600
298
2881
3202.63
-0.0225
4800
311
2877
3488.15
-0.0428
5000
324
2859
3785.85
-0.0649
5200
336
2827
4071.48
-0.0872
5400
349
2780
4392.63
-0.1130
5600
362
2720
4725.97
-0.1405
5800
375
2646
5071.50
-0.1699
5900
382
2604
5262.60
-0.1863
38
39
Dx
D100
Gx
Dnde:
D0
G0
D100
kgf
kgf
a100 = cuadriculas
Escala para D0
a0 =
G0
a100
Ga
a0=cuadriculas.
40
Dnde:
m2: Coeficiente de carga de las ruedas traseras.
Considerando:
P 0
m2=1
G2
Ga
D 0
G2
Ga
Por consiguiente para la posible marcha del automvil sin patinaje de sus
ruedas motrices se debe cumplir la siguiente condicin.
D D
41
D D
Escala para
D100 :
b100
G2
a100
Ga
b100= cuadriculas
Esto significa que si:
D 100
kgf
kgf
b100 = cuadriculas.
Escala para
D 0 :
b0
G 20
a0
G0
b0 =cuadriculas
Esto significa que:
D 0 0.02
kgf
kgf
b0 = cuadriculas.
42
43
Por tanto:
Factor aerodinmico:
44
Primera marcha
Tabla 166. Resistencias que se oponen a la marcha en primera.
ne
(rpm)
V1
(km/hr)
Pw1
(N)
2000
24
20.77
2200
27
26.29
2400
29
30.33
2600
32
36.93
2800
34
41.69
3000
36
46.74
3200
39
54.85
3400
41
60.62
3600
44
69.82
3800
46
76.31
4000
49
86.59
4200
51
93.80
4400
54
105.16
4600
56
113.10
4800
58
121.32
5000
61
134.19
5200
63
143.14
5400
66
157.09
5600
68
166.76
5800
71
181.80
5900
72
186.96
45
Segunda marcha
ne
(rpm)
V2
(km/hr)
Pw2
(N)
2000
37
49.37
2200
40
57.70
2400
44
69.82
2600
48
83.09
2800
51
93.80
3000
55
109.09
3200
59
125.54
3400
62
138.63
3600
66
157.09
3800
70
176.71
4000
74
197.49
4200
77
213.82
4400
81
236.62
4600
85
260.56
4800
88
279.28
5000
92
305.25
5200
96
332.37
5400
99
353.46
5600
103
382.60
5800
107
412.90
5900
108
420.65
46
Tercera marcha
ne
(rpm)
V3
(km/hr)
Pw3
(N)
2000
50
90.16
2200
55
109.09
2400
60
129.83
2600
65
152.37
2800
70
176.71
3000
75
202.86
3200
80
230.81
3400
85
260.56
3600
90
292.12
3800
95
325.48
4000
100
360.64
4200
105
397.61
4400
109
428.48
4600
114
468.69
4800
119
510.70
5000
124
554.52
5200
129
600.14
5400
134
647.57
5600
139
696.79
5800
144
747.82
5900
147
779.31
47
Cuarta marcha
ne
(rpm)
V4
(km/hr)
Pw4
(N)
2000
65
152.37
2200
71
181.80
2400
78
219.41
2600
84
254.47
2800
91
298.65
3000
97
339.33
3200
104
390.07
3400
110
436.37
3600
116
485.28
3800
123
545.61
4000
129
600.14
4200
136
667.04
4400
142
727.19
4600
149
800.66
4800
155
866.44
5000
162
946.46
5200
168
1017.87
5400
175
1104.46
5600
181
1181.49
5800
188
1274.65
5900
191
1315.65
48
Quinta marcha
ne
(rpm)
V5
(km/hr)
Pw5
(N)
2000
87
272.97
2200
96
332.37
2400
105
397.61
2600
114
468.69
2800
122
536.78
3000
131
618.89
3200
140
706.85
3400
149
800.66
3600
157
888.94
3800
166
993.78
4000
175
1104.46
4200
184
1220.98
4400
192
1329.46
4600
201
1457.02
4800
210
1590.42
5000
219
1729.67
5200
227
1858.34
5400
236
2008.62
5600
245
2164.74
5800
254
2326.71
5900
258
2400.56
49
Sexta marcha
ne
(rpm)
V6
(km/hr)
Pw6
(N)
2000
129
600.14
2200
142
727.19
2400
155
866.44
2600
168
1017.87
2800
181
1181.49
3000
194
1357.30
3200
207
1545.31
3400
220
1745.50
3600
233
1957.88
3800
246
2182.45
4000
259
2419.21
4200
272
2668.16
4400
285
2929.30
4600
298
3202.63
4800
311
3488.15
5000
324
3785.85
5200
336
4071.48
5400
349
4392.63
5600
362
4725.97
5800
375
5071.50
5900
382
5262.60
50
PT P P Pj
Sabiendo que:
Pj
G
rot j ,
9,81
fuerza
inercial
de
resistencia
la
aceleracin
J
PT P G
G
rot j
9,81
PT P
rot j
G
9,81
D
j
rot
j
9,81
9,81 D
rot
Dnde:
D
: factor dinmico.
51
MARCHA
Ucv
rot
2.66
1.32
1.78
1.17
1.3
1.11
1.08
0.74
1.06
0.5
1.05
g/rot
1.32
V
(km/h)
D-
J
(m/s2)
24
0.6165
0.6015
0.80
27
0.6825
0.6675
0.88
29
0.7434
0.7284
0.96
32
0.7989
0.7839
1.04
34
0.8493
0.8343
1.10
36
0.8945
0.8795
1.16
39
0.9342
0.9192
1.22
41
0.9689
0.9539
1.26
44
0.9981
0.9831
1.30
46
1.0223
1.0073
1.33
49
1.0409
1.0259
1.36
51
1.0546
1.0396
1.38
54
1.0627
1.0477
1.39
56
1.0658
1.0508
1.39
58
1.0637
1.0487
1.39
61
1.0561
1.0411
1.38
63
1.0434
1.0284
1.36
66
1.0253
1.0103
1.34
68
1.0022
0.9872
1.31
71
0.9735
0.9585
1.27
72
0.9573
0.9423
1.25
52
Segunda marcha
g/rot
1.17
V(km/h)
D-
j(m/s2)
37
0.4054
0.3904
0.46
40
0.4487
0.4337
0.51
44
0.4884
0.4734
0.55
48
0.5245
0.5095
0.59
51
0.5573
0.5423
0.63
55
0.5864
0.5714
0.67
59
0.6119
0.5969
0.70
62
0.6342
0.6192
0.72
66
0.6526
0.6376
0.74
70
0.6675
0.6525
0.76
74
0.6789
0.6639
0.77
77
0.6871
0.6721
0.78
81
0.6914
0.6764
0.79
85
0.6922
0.6772
0.79
88
0.6899
0.6749
0.79
92
0.6836
0.6686
0.78
96
0.6738
0.6588
0.77
99
0.6609
0.6459
0.75
103
0.6440
0.6290
0.73
107
0.6236
0.6086
0.71
108
0.6126
0.5976
0.70
53
Tercera marcha
g/rot
1.11
V(km/h)
D-
j(m/s2)
50
0.2957
0.2807
0.31
55
0.3268
0.3118
0.35
60
0.3553
0.3403
0.38
65
0.3811
0.3661
0.41
70
0.4042
0.3892
0.43
75
0.4246
0.4096
0.45
80
0.4423
0.4273
0.47
85
0.4574
0.4424
0.49
90
0.4697
0.4547
0.50
95
0.4794
0.4644
0.51
100
0.4864
0.4714
0.52
105
0.4907
0.4757
0.53
109
0.4930
0.4780
0.53
114
0.4920
0.4770
0.53
119
0.4883
0.4733
0.52
124
0.4819
0.4669
0.52
129
0.4728
0.4578
0.51
134
0.4611
0.4461
0.49
139
0.4467
0.4317
0.48
144
0.4296
0.4146
0.46
147
0.4196
0.4046
0.45
54
Cuarta marcha
g/rot
1.08
V(km/h)
D-
j(m/s2)
65
0.2216
0.2066
0.22
71
0.2445
0.2295
0.25
78
0.2649
0.2499
0.27
84
0.2835
0.2685
0.29
91
0.2995
0.2845
0.31
97
0.3138
0.2988
0.32
104
0.3253
0.3103
0.34
110
0.3353
0.3203
0.35
116
0.3431
0.3281
0.35
123
0.3481
0.3331
0.36
129
0.3515
0.3365
0.36
136
0.3522
0.3372
0.36
142
0.3513
0.3363
0.36
149
0.3476
0.3326
0.36
155
0.3424
0.3274
0.35
162
0.3342
0.3192
0.34
168
0.3247
0.3097
0.33
175
0.3122
0.2972
0.32
181
0.2983
0.2833
0.31
188
0.2814
0.2664
0.29
191
0.2726
0.2576
0.28
55
Quinta marcha
g/rot
1.06
V(km/h)
D-
j(m/s2)
87
0.1528
0.1378
0.15
96
0.1671
0.1521
0.16
105
0.1796
0.1646
0.17
114
0.1902
0.1752
0.19
122
0.1995
0.1845
0.20
131
0.2064
0.1914
0.20
140
0.2114
0.1964
0.21
149
0.2146
0.1996
0.21
157
0.2168
0.2018
0.21
166
0.2163
0.2013
0.21
175
0.2139
0.1989
0.21
184
0.2097
0.1947
0.21
192
0.2045
0.1895
0.20
201
0.1966
0.1816
0.19
210
0.1869
0.1719
0.18
219
0.1752
0.1602
0.17
227
0.1629
0.1479
0.16
236
0.1476
0.1326
0.14
245
0.1304
0.1154
0.12
254
0.1113
0.0963
0.10
258
0.1018
0.0868
0.09
56
Sexta marcha
g/rot
1.05
V(km/h)
D-
j(m/s2)
129
0.0741
0.0591
0.06
142
0.0777
0.0627
0.07
155
0.0794
0.0644
0.07
168
0.0794
0.0644
0.07
181
0.0774
0.0624
0.07
194
0.0737
0.0587
0.06
207
0.0681
0.0531
0.06
220
0.0606
0.0456
0.05
233
0.0514
0.0364
0.04
246
0.0403
0.0253
0.03
259
0.0273
0.0123
0.01
272
0.0125
-0.0025
0.00
285
-0.0041
-0.0191
-0.02
298
-0.0225
-0.0375
-0.04
311
-0.0428
-0.0578
-0.06
324
-0.0649
-0.0799
-0.08
336
-0.0872
-0.1022
-0.11
349
-0.1130
-0.1280
-0.13
362
-0.1405
-0.1555
-0.16
375
-0.1699
-0.1849
-0.19
382
-0.1863
-0.2013
-0.21
57
58
anteriormente hechos:
Ahora calculamos
1 = max
0.185
2 = 0.8max
0.148
3 = 0.6max
0.111
Entonces:
59
Para
60
Pw alta
Pj alta
Pt1
Jalta
(m/s2)
UN1
KUN1
ge1
Qs1
87
272.97
1970.45
4884.12
0.1463
59.7
1.0000
307.97
120.6241
1.0200
96
332.37
2175.42
5148.49
0.1615
57.7
1.1000
335.48
134.0769
0.41
1.0000
105
397.61
2353.50
5391.81
0.1748
56.4
1.1500
343.85
140.4384
2600
0.44
0.9800
114
468.69
2504.69
5614.08
0.1860
55.4
1.1500
336.97
140.8495
2800
0.47
0.9700
122
536.78
2637.84
5815.32
0.1959
54.6
1.1500
333.53
142.4651
3000
0.51
0.9600
131
618.89
2736.90
5996.50
0.2032
54.4
1.1500
330.10
144.6403
3200
0.54
0.9600
140
706.85
2809.07
6156.63
0.2086
54.4
1.1500
330.10
148.5434
3400
0.58
0.9600
149
800.66
2854.35
6295.71
0.2120
54.7
1.1500
330.10
152.7058
3600
0.61
0.9600
157
888.94
2885.12
6414.76
0.2143
55.0
1.1500
330.10
156.6233
3800
0.64
0.9600
166
993.78
2878.27
6512.75
0.2137
55.8
1.1000
315.74
154.2634
0.68
0.9600
175
1104.46
2844.53
6589.69
0.2112
56.8
1.1000
315.74
158.9611
4200
0.71
0.9600
184
1220.98
2783.90
6645.58
0.2067
58.1
1.1000
315.74
163.9069
4400
0.75
0.9600
192
1329.46
2710.29
6680.45
0.2013
59.4
1.0000
287.04
153.1921
4600
0.78
0.9600
201
1457.02
2597.53
6695.25
0.1929
61.2
1.0000
287.04
158.1140
4800
0.81
0.9650
210
1590.42
2457.87
6689.00
0.1825
63.3
0.9500
274.11
155.9061
5000
0.85
0.9650
219
1729.67
2291.33
6661.70
0.1702
65.6
0.9000
259.68
152.5612
5200
0.88
0.9700
227
1858.34
2114.34
6613.38
0.1570
68.0
0.8500
246.53
149.0965
5400
0.92
0.9700
236
2008.62
1895.67
6544.99
0.1408
71.0
0.8500
246.53
154.0766
5600
0.95
0.9800
245
2164.74
1650.11
6455.55
0.1225
74.4
0.8000
234.42
151.4279
5800
0.98
0.9850
254
2326.71
1377.66
6345.06
0.1023
78.3
0.8000
235.61
157.3303
5900
1.00
1.0000
258
2400.56
1240.55
6281.81
0.0921
80.3
0.8000
239.20
162.1011
ne
ne/nN
Kn
V alta
2000
0.34
1.0300
2200
0.37
2400
4000
nN
5900
2640.7
61
UN2
KUN2
ge2
Qs2
4356.02
Jalta
(m/s2)
0.1463
54.8
1.1000
338.77
108.6372
2175.424
4620.39
0.1615
52.9
1.1500
350.73
115.2730
397.61
2353.504
4863.71
0.1748
51.6
1.1500
343.85
116.0283
114
468.69
2504.693
5085.98
0.1860
50.8
1.1500
336.97
116.9276
0.9700
122
536.78
2637.843
5287.22
0.1959
50.1
1.1500
333.53
118.7873
0.51
0.9600
131
618.89
2736.903
5468.40
0.2032
50.0
1.1500
330.10
121.2065
3200
0.54
0.9600
140
706.85
2809.072
5628.53
0.2086
50.1
1.1500
330.10
125.1096
3400
0.58
0.9600
149
800.66
2854.351
5767.61
0.2120
50.5
1.1500
330.10
129.2720
3600
0.61
0.9600
157
888.94
2885.121
5886.66
0.2143
51.0
1.1500
330.10
133.1895
3800
0.64
0.9600
166
993.78
2878.271
5984.65
0.2137
51.9
1.1500
330.10
137.8416
0.68
0.9600
175
1104.46
2844.530
6061.59
0.2112
53.1
1.1500
330.10
142.7529
4200
0.71
0.9600
184
1220.98
2783.898
6117.48
0.2067
54.5
1.1000
315.74
141.4920
4400
0.75
0.9600
192
1329.46
2710.286
6152.35
0.2013
55.9
1.1000
315.74
146.0964
4600
0.78
0.9600
201
1457.02
2597.525
6167.15
0.1929
57.9
1.1000
315.74
151.5105
4800
0.81
0.9650
210
1590.42
2457.874
6160.90
0.1825
60.1
1.0000
288.54
143.6284
5000
0.85
0.9650
219
1729.67
2291.332
6133.60
0.1702
62.6
0.9000
259.68
134.1263
5200
0.88
0.9700
227
1858.34
2114.339
6085.28
0.1570
65.3
0.9000
261.03
139.3363
5400
0.92
0.9700
236
2008.62
1895.668
6016.89
0.1408
68.5
0.8500
246.53
136.5756
5600
0.95
0.9800
245
2164.74
1650.107
5927.45
0.1225
72.2
0.8500
249.07
143.2107
5800
0.98
0.9850
254
2326.71
1377.655
5816.96
0.1023
76.3
0.8000
235.61
140.6041
5900
1.00
1.0000
258
2400.56
1240.550
5753.71
0.0921
78.4
0.8000
239.20
145.1202
ne
ne/nN
Kn
V alta
Pw alta
Pj alta
Pt2
2000
0.34
1.0300
87
272.97
1970.454
2200
0.37
1.0200
96
332.37
2400
0.41
1.0000
105
2600
0.44
0.9800
2800
0.47
3000
4000
nN
5900
2112.6
62
Pw alta
Pj alta
Pt3
Jalta
(m/s2)
UN3
KUN3
ge3
Qs3
87
272.97
1970.454
3827.82
0.1463
48.5
1.1800
363.40
90.7348
1.0200
96
332.37
2175.424
4092.19
0.1615
46.8
1.1800
359.88
92.7274
0.41
1.0000
105
397.61
2353.504
4335.51
0.1748
45.7
1.1800
352.82
94.0034
2600
0.44
0.9800
114
468.69
2504.693
4557.78
0.1860
45.0
1.1800
345.76
95.4272
2800
0.47
0.9700
122
536.78
2637.843
4759.02
0.1959
44.6
1.1800
342.24
97.5859
3000
0.51
0.9600
131
618.89
2736.903
4940.20
0.2032
44.6
1.1800
338.71
100.3188
3200
0.54
0.9600
140
706.85
2809.072
5100.33
0.2086
44.9
1.1800
338.71
104.3237
3400
0.58
0.9600
149
800.66
2854.351
5239.41
0.2120
45.5
1.1500
330.10
105.8338
3600
0.61
0.9600
157
888.94
2885.121
5358.46
0.2143
46.2
1.1500
330.10
109.7513
3800
0.64
0.9600
166
993.78
2878.271
5456.45
0.2137
47.3
1.1500
330.10
114.4034
0.68
0.9600
175
1104.46
2844.530
5533.39
0.2112
48.6
1.1500
330.10
119.3147
4200
0.71
0.9600
184
1220.98
2783.898
5589.28
0.2067
50.2
1.1000
315.74
119.0728
4400
0.75
0.9600
192
1329.46
2710.286
5624.15
0.2013
51.8
1.1000
315.74
123.6772
4600
0.78
0.9600
201
1457.02
2597.525
5638.95
0.1929
53.9
1.1000
315.74
129.0914
4800
0.81
0.9650
210
1590.42
2457.874
5632.70
0.1825
56.4
1.1000
317.39
135.4553
5000
0.85
0.9650
219
1729.67
2291.332
5605.40
0.1702
59.1
1.0000
288.54
128.5420
5200
0.88
0.9700
227
1858.34
2114.339
5557.08
0.1570
62.0
1.0000
290.03
134.2248
5400
0.92
0.9700
236
2008.62
1895.668
5488.69
0.1408
65.5
0.9000
261.03
126.0755
5600
0.95
0.9800
245
2164.74
1650.107
5399.25
0.1225
69.4
0.9000
263.72
132.9098
5800
0.98
0.9850
254
2326.71
1377.655
5288.76
0.1023
74.0
0.8500
250.34
131.6168
5900
1.00
1.0000
258
2400.56
1240.550
5225.51
0.0921
76.3
0.8000
239.20
128.1360
ne
ne/nN
Kn
V alta
2000
0.34
1.0300
2200
0.37
2400
4000
nN
5900
1584.4
63
Bibliografa
D. A. Chudakov
DE
64