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Product Description
03 2008-05-16 00332722
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The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and recommendations in this document do not constitute the warranty of any kind, express or implied.
Contents
Contents
About This Document.....................................................................................................................1 1 Product Orientation and Features...........................................................................................1-1
1.1 Product Orientation .......................................................................................................................................1-2 1.2 Features .........................................................................................................................................................1-4 1.2.1 Abundant Port Types ............................................................................................................................1-4 1.2.2 Strict Security.......................................................................................................................................1-6 1.2.3 Superior Maintainability and Manageability........................................................................................1-6 1.2.4 Narrowband and Broadband Multi-Service Access Platform...............................................................1-7 1.2.5 High-Density Subscriber Line Access..................................................................................................1-8 1.2.6 Major Service Offerings.......................................................................................................................1-9 1.2.7 Powerful Service Processing Capability ..............................................................................................1-9 1.2.8 Operable Broadband Video Services....................................................................................................1-9 1.2.9 Flexible Networking Modes...............................................................................................................1-10 1.2.10 Carrier-Class Reliability...................................................................................................................1-10 1.2.11 Specifications of the UA5000 Series................................................................................................1-11 1.2.12 Certified Security Standards Compliance ........................................................................................1-11
2 System Architecture...................................................................................................................2-1
2.1 Hardware Architecture of the ........................................................................................................................2-2 2.1.1 Cabinets................................................................................................................................................2-2 2.1.2 Shelves .................................................................................................................................................2-5 2.1.3 Boards ................................................................................................................................................2-12 2.2 Logic Structure ............................................................................................................................................2-16 2.3 Software Architecture..................................................................................................................................2-17
3 Features ........................................................................................................................................3-1
3.1 AG Features...................................................................................................................................................3-2 3.1.1 Basic Features ......................................................................................................................................3-2 3.1.2 Reliability.............................................................................................................................................3-3 3.1.3 Voice Quality........................................................................................................................................3-3 3.1.4 Integrated AG .......................................................................................................................................3-3 3.2 Broadband Features.......................................................................................................................................3-4 3.2.1 VLAN...................................................................................................................................................3-4 3.2.2 IPTV.....................................................................................................................................................3-6 Issue 03 (2008-05-16) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd i
Contents
UA5000 Universal Access Module Product Description 3.2.3 QoS ......................................................................................................................................................3-6 3.2.4 Reliability and Maintainability.............................................................................................................3-6 3.2.5 MAC Address Management .................................................................................................................3-6 3.2.6 Routing Management ...........................................................................................................................3-7 3.2.7 Security Management...........................................................................................................................3-7 3.2.8 L2 and L3 Features...............................................................................................................................3-7
4 Networking Applications.........................................................................................................4-1
4.1 Typical Network Applications of Broadband Service ...................................................................................4-2 4.1.1 QinQ Networking Application .............................................................................................................4-2 4.1.2 VLAN Stacking Application ................................................................................................................4-3 4.1.3 Triple Play Application ........................................................................................................................4-4 4.2 Typical Network Applications of Voice Service ............................................................................................4-6 4.2.1 Private Line Service .............................................................................................................................4-6 4.2.2 SHDSL Subtending Service .................................................................................................................4-7 4.2.3 Emergency Channel and DDI Applications .........................................................................................4-8 4.2.4 R2 Packet Application........................................................................................................................4-10 4.2.5 RFC2833 Encryption Application ......................................................................................................4-10 4.3 Integrated Access Service............................................................................................................................4-12 4.4 Typical Networking Applications of the FTTx Service...............................................................................4-13 4.4.1 FTTB Networking Application ..........................................................................................................4-13 4.4.2 FTTC Networking Application ..........................................................................................................4-14 4.4.3 BS Transmission Networking Application .........................................................................................4-16
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Contents
A.1 Technical Specifications of the Z Interface .................................................................................................A-1 A.1.1 Impedance Characteristics..................................................................................................................A-1 A.1.2 Transmission Characteristics..............................................................................................................A-4 A.1.3 Other Specifications ...........................................................................................................................A-8 A.2 Technical Specifications of the U Interface .................................................................................................A-9 A.2.1 Overview ............................................................................................................................................A-9 A.2.2 Basic Features of the U Interface .......................................................................................................A-9 A.2.3 Specifications and Program of the U Interface.................................................................................A-10 A.2.4 Activation and Deactivation of the U Interface ................................................................................A-10 A.2.5 Electrical Features of the U Interface ...............................................................................................A-11
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Figures
Figures
Figure 1-1 Orientation of the UA5000 in a complete network solution .............................................................1-2 Figure 1-2 Orientation of the UA5000 Mini MSAN in a complete network solution ........................................1-3 Figure 2-1 HABA shelf layout............................................................................................................................2-6 Figure 2-2 HABC shelf layout............................................................................................................................2-7 Figure 2-3 HIB shelf layout................................................................................................................................2-8 Figure 2-4 HABD shelf layout ...........................................................................................................................2-9 Figure 2-5 HABF shelf layout ..........................................................................................................................2-10 Figure 2-6 HABL shelf layout ..........................................................................................................................2-10 Figure 2-7 Structure of the HABM shelf ..........................................................................................................2-11 Figure 2-8 Logic structure of the UA5000 .......................................................................................................2-16 Figure 2-9 Software architecture of the UA5000 .............................................................................................2-17 Figure 2-10 Host software architecture of the UA5000....................................................................................2-18 Figure 4-1 QinQ application...............................................................................................................................4-2 Figure 4-2 VLAN stacking application ..............................................................................................................4-4 Figure 4-3 Triple play application ......................................................................................................................4-5 Figure 4-4 Networking topology for the private line service..............................................................................4-7 Figure 4-5 Network topology for the SHDSL subtending service......................................................................4-8 Figure 4-6 Emergency channel and DDI applications ........................................................................................4-9 Figure 4-7 R2 packet application......................................................................................................................4-10 Figure 4-8 RFC2833 encryption application ....................................................................................................4-11 Figure 4-9 Networking topology for integrated access service ........................................................................4-12 Figure 4-10 FTTB networking application.......................................................................................................4-14 Figure 4-11 FTTC networking application .......................................................................................................4-15 Figure 4-12 BS transmission networking application.......................................................................................4-16 Figure 5-1 Typical networking for maintaining the UA5000 through the CLI...................................................5-3 Figure 5-2 Inband BMS networking (based on IP).............................................................................................5-9
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Figures
Figure 5-3 Inband BMS networking (based on PSTN) ......................................................................................5-9 Figure 5-4 Outband BMS networking ..............................................................................................................5-10 Figure A-1 Networking for the Z interface impedance test ...............................................................................A-2 Figure A-2 Minimum RL for the impedance test...............................................................................................A-2 Figure A-3 Technical specifications for unbalanced impedance to ground .......................................................A-3 Figure A-4 Technical specifications for terminal balance RL ...........................................................................A-3 Figure A-5 Loss frequency distortion specifications of 2-wire analog connection (input connection) .............A-5 Figure A-6 Loss frequency distortion specifications of 2-wire analog connection (output connection) ...........A-5 Figure A-7 Specifications of variation of gain with level..................................................................................A-6 Figure A-8 Group delay distortion limit value with frequency..........................................................................A-7 Figure A-9 Pulse template of U interface ........................................................................................................A-12 Figure A-10 Upper limit of the power spectrum density of the transmitted signal..........................................A-13 Figure A-11 Return loss relative to 1200 kHz frequency band......................................................................A-14
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Tables
Tables
Table 1-1 Ports provided by the UA5000 ...........................................................................................................1-5 Table 1-2 Services and interfaces provided by the broadband and the narrowband subsystems ........................1-8 Table 2-1 Types and appearance of the commonly used UA5000 cabinets ........................................................2-2 Table 2-2 Maximum access capacity of the UA5000 cabinets ...........................................................................2-4 Table 2-3 Type and application of the UA5000 shelves .....................................................................................2-5 Table 2-4 Boards related to the narrowband features........................................................................................2-12 Table 2-5 Broadband and narrowband combo boards.......................................................................................2-13 Table 2-6 Boards related to the broadband features..........................................................................................2-14 Table 2-7 xPON uplink board ...........................................................................................................................2-15 Table 5-1 Configuration functions of UA5000 NE manager ..............................................................................5-6 Table 6-1 Dimensions of the UA5000 cabinets ..................................................................................................6-2 Table 6-2 Dimensions of the UA5000 shelves....................................................................................................6-2 Table 6-3 Weight of the UA5000 cabinets ..........................................................................................................6-3 Table 6-4 Running environment of the UA5000 cabinets...................................................................................6-3 Table 6-5 Power supply parameters of the UA5000 ...........................................................................................6-3 Table 6-6 System reliability of the UA5000 .......................................................................................................6-4 Table 6-7 Power consumption of boards on the UA5000 ...................................................................................6-4 Table 6-8 System performance specifications.....................................................................................................6-6 Table 6-9 Type and number of the UA5000 management interfaces ..................................................................6-7 Table 6-10 Type and number of the UA5000 network interfaces .......................................................................6-7 Table 6-11 Type and number of the UA5000 network interfaces .......................................................................6-7 Table 6-12 Type and number of the UA5000 service interfaces .........................................................................6-8 Table 6-13 Technical specifications of the 100Base-TX port .............................................................................6-9 Table 6-14 Technical specifications of the 100Base-FX port ...........................................................................6-10 Table 6-15 Technical specifications of the 100Base-Sx port ............................................................................6-10 Table 6-16 Technical specifications of the 100Base-Lx port ............................................................................6-11
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Tables
UA5000 Universal Access Module Product Description Table 6-17 Technical specifications of the 100Base-Zx port ............................................................................6-11 Table 6-18 Technical specifications of the ADSL/ADSL2+ port......................................................................6-12 Table 6-19 Technical specifications of the G.SHDSL port................................................................................6-12 Table 6-20 Technical specifications of the G.SHDSL.bis port..........................................................................6-13 Table 6-21 Technical specifications of the VDSL2 over POTS port ................................................................6-13 Table 6-22 Technical specifications of the E1 port ...........................................................................................6-13 Table 6-23 Technical specifications of the V.35 port ........................................................................................6-14 Table 6-24 Technical specifications of the E&M interface ...............................................................................6-14 Table 6-25 Technical specifications of the FXO interface ................................................................................6-14 Table 6-26 Specifications of the GE electrical port ..........................................................................................6-15 Table 6-27 Specifications of the GPON port ....................................................................................................6-15 Table 6-28 Specifications of the EPON port.....................................................................................................6-16 Table 6-29 Features and specifications of the broadband services ...................................................................6-16 Table 6-30 Features and specifications of the narrowband services .................................................................6-19 Table 6-31 Features and specifications of RTU and line test ............................................................................6-22 Table 6-32 International standards and recommendations ................................................................................6-23 Table 6-33 International standards and recommendations on the EMC............................................................6-28 Table 6-34 International standards and recommendations on the grounding....................................................6-29 Table 6-35 International standards and recommendations on the safety...........................................................6-29 Table 6-36 International standards and recommendations on the environment ................................................6-30 Table 6-37 International standards and recommendations on GPON ...............................................................6-30 Table 6-38 International standard and recommendation on EPON...................................................................6-31 Table A-1 Total distortion specifications ...........................................................................................................A-8 Table A-2 LCL technical specifications ...........................................................................................................A-14
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Related Versions
The following table lists the product versions related to this document. Product Name UA5000 iManager N2000 BMS Version V100R017 V200R011
Intended Audience
The intended audience of this document is:
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Network planning engineers Installation engineers Commissioning engineers Field maintenance engineers Real-time operators Technical support engineers Configuration engineers
Organization
This document is organized as follows.
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Chapter... 1 Product Orientation and Features 2 System Architecture 3 Features 4 Networking Applications 5 Device Management 6 Technical Specifications A Technical Specifications of the Z and U Interfaces B Acronyms and Abbreviations
Describes... The orientation, features and major service offerings of the UA5000 The logical structure, software structure, and hardware structure of the UA5000 The AG feature and broadband feature of the UA5000 The typical application scenarios of the UA5000 The management modes of the UA5000 The technical specifications of the UA5000 and the compliant standards The technical specifications of the Z interface and U interface The acronyms and abbreviations used in this document
Conventions
Symbol Conventions
The following symbols may be found in this document. They are defined as follows. Symbol Description Indicates a hazard with a high level of risk which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a hazard with a medium or low level of risk which, if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury. Indicates a potentially hazardous situation that, if not avoided, could cause equipment damage, data loss, and performance degradation, or unexpected results. Indicates a tip that may help you solve a problem or save your time. Provides additional information to emphasize or supplement important points of the main text.
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General Conventions
Convention Times New Roman Boldface Italic Courier New Description Normal paragraphs are in Times New Roman. Names of files, directories, folders, and users are in boldface. For example, log in as user root. Book titles are in italics. Terminal display is in Courier New.
Command Conventions
Convention Boldface Italic [] { x | y | ... } [ x | y | ... ] { x | y | ... } * Description The keywords of a command line are in boldface. Command arguments are in italic. Items (keywords or arguments) in square brackets [ ] are optional. Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by vertical bars. One is selected. Optional alternative items are grouped in square brackets and separated by vertical bars. One or none is selected. Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by vertical bars. A minimum of one or a maximum of all can be selected.
GUI Conventions
Convention Boldface > Description Buttons, menus, parameters, tabs, window, and dialog titles are in boldface. For example, click OK. Multi-level menus are in boldface and separated by the ">" signs. For example, choose File > Create > Folder.
Keyboard Operation
Format Key Key 1+Key 2 Description Press the key. For example, press Enter and press Tab. Press the keys concurrently. For example, pressing
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Format
Key 1, Key 2
Press the keys in turn. For example, pressing Alt, A means the two keys should be pressed in turn.
Mouse Operation
Action Click Double-click Drag Description Select and release the primary mouse button without moving the pointer. Press the primary mouse button twice continuously and quickly without moving the pointer. Press and hold the primary mouse button and move the pointer to a certain position.
Update History
Updates between document versions are cumulative. Therefore, the latest document version contains all updates made to previous versions.
1.2.1 Abundant Port Types 2.1.1 Cabinets 2.1.2 Shelves 2.1.3 Boards 2.2 Logic Structure 6.1 Device Parameters 6.2 Performance and Capacity 6.3 Port Specifications 6.5 Standards Compliance
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1
1.2 Features
This topic describes the features of the UA5000, including abundant port types, flexible networking, operable IPTV services, strict security measures, carrier-class reliability designs, and superior maintainability and manageability functions.
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1-1
E1(V5)
E1
H.248/MGCP FE/GE
FE UA5000
CPE
V.24 V.35 E1
PBX
The UA5000 Mini MSAN provides the Ethernet passive optical network (EPON) and the Gigabit-capable passive optical network (GPON) upstream services. Figure 1-2 shows the orientation of the UA5000 Mini MSAN in a complete network solution.
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Figure 1-2 Orientation of the UA5000 Mini MSAN in a complete network solution
IPTV server Softswitch
CPE
V.24 V.35 E1
POTS ISDN
PBX
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1.2 Features
This topic describes the features of the UA5000, including abundant port types, flexible networking, operable IPTV services, strict security measures, carrier-class reliability designs, and superior maintainability and manageability functions. 1.2.1 Abundant Port Types This topic describes the ports of the UA5000. 1.2.2 Strict Security
In line with the security requirements for carrier-class telecom services, the UA5000 provides the following features to ensure the security of the system and the user. 1.2.3 Superior Maintainability and Manageability The UA5000 supports excellent management, maintenance, and monitoring functions that facilitates routine maintenance and fault detection. 1.2.4 Narrowband and Broadband Multi-Service Access Platform This topic describes the multi-service access platform of the UA5000. 1.2.5 High-Density Subscriber Line Access This topic describes the features of the UA5000 high-density subscriber line access. 1.2.6 Major Service Offerings This topic describes the major services provided by the UA5000. 1.2.7 Powerful Service Processing Capability This topic describes the powerful service processing capability of the UA5000. 1.2.8 Operable Broadband Video Services This topic describes the operable broadband video services of the UA5000. 1.2.9 Flexible Networking Modes
This topic describes the flexible networking modes of the UA5000. 1.2.10 Carrier-Class Reliability This topic describes the carrier-class reliability of the UA5000. 1.2.11 Specifications of the UA5000 Series This topic describes the specifications of the UA5000 series. 1.2.12 Certified Security Standards Compliance This topic describes the certified security standards compliance of the UA5000.
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The UA5000 provides various network interface, service ports and maintenance ports to meet different networking requirements. Table 1-1 lists the ports provided by the UA5000. Table 1-1 Ports provided by the UA5000 Port Type Network interface Port Name FE optical, electrical port GE optical, electrical port GPON port EPON port Service port ADSL2+ port Remarks The network interface supports electrical port, single-mode optical port, and multi-mode optical port. They are used to:
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It is the uplink port that supports the GPON/EPON upstream function. It is compatible with ADSL, and its performance is better than ADSL in terms of:
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Higher rate. Longer distance. Lower power consumption. More stable operation.
SHDSL port
G.SHDSL.bis port
It is based on the ATM upstream function. It communicates with the broadband control board through the backplane bus.
VDSL2 port POTS port ISDN BRI port ISDN PRI port E1 V.24 2-wire VF port 4-wire VF port FXO port Maintenance port Maintenance serial/network interface
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System Security
The UA5000 provides the following system security measures:
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Prevention of denial of service (DoS) attacks Prevention of Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) or IP packet attacks Firewall and access control list (ACL)-based access control Media access control (MAC) address filtering Secure Shell (SSH) V2 Remote authentication dial in user service (RADIUS) authentication of management users Hierarchical authority control of management users Prevention of denial of service (DoS) attacks Prevention of Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) or IP packet attacks Access control list (ACL)-based access control Media access control (MAC) address filtering Firewall function Firewall black list Configuring accessible/inaccessible address segment
User Security
The UA5000 provides the following user security measures:
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User isolation in layer 2 (L2) Access control based on the IP address segment Prevention of MAC spoofing Prevention of VLAN-based IP/MAC address spoofing Prevention of the IP address spoofing of the DHCP user Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) Option82, enhancing the DHCP security PPPoE access identification Binding between MAC/IP addresses and ports Prevention of MAC/IP spoofing Login through the Telnet, SSH, or SNMP protocol Policy Information Transfer Protocol (PITP) to identify users by physical port information
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Can be maintained from a local terminal or a remote terminal Can be maintained through a command line interface (CLI) or a network management system, where, the NMS supports inband mode and outband mode Can be managed based on Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP), allowing the N2000 BMS to provide centralized network management
Security Management
The N2000 BMS supports sufficient user management and authentication functions to manage the shelves and boards of the managed devices.
Environment Monitoring
The UA5000 provides environment monitoring ports. These ports are connected to the environment monitoring module by using special cables. In this way, the environment data related to the temperature, relative humidity, power supply voltage, smoke, and fan status can be collected. This helps implement remote or unattended maintenance.
Software Upgrade
The control board software and the service board software of the UA5000 support in-service upgrade in addition to the version rollback function in the case of upgrade failure. You can upgrade the software through any of the following methods:
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A serial port based on Xmodem An Ethernet port based on Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP), Secure File Transfer Protocol (SFTP) or File Transfer Protocol (FTP)
Performance Measurement
The N2000 BMS can collect, query, and analyze the performance data of the device.
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Table 1-2 Services and interfaces provided by the broadband and the narrowband subsystems Subsystem Broadband subsystem Control Board IPM Function Supports:
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ADSL port ADSL2+ port G.SHDSL.bis port VDSL2 port ATM G.SHDSL port FE port GE port EPON port GPON port (only supported by the UA5000 Mini MSAN)
Uplink ports:
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Narrowband subsystem
PVM
Supports:
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Downlink ports:
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POTS port ISDN BRI port ISDN PRI port TDM G.SHDSL port 2-wire/4-wire VF port 64k VF port E&M port FE1 port E1 port V.35 port V.24 port FE port E1 port EPON port GPON port (only supported by the UA5000 Mini MSAN)
Uplink ports:
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Table 2-2 shows the maximum access capacity of the UA5000 cabinets.
NGN Services
Under the control of the media gateway controller (MGC), the UA5000 provides the following services:
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PSTN basic service and supplementary service ISDN basic service and supplementary service Intelligent card service Fax over IP (FoIP) service Modem over IP (MoIP) service
PSTN Services
The UA5000, when acting as an access gateway (AG), supports the next generation network (NGN) services. It also provides PSTN service through standard V5 interfaces. The UA5000 provides the following services through the V5 interface:
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PSTN basic service and supplementary service ISDN basic service and supplementary service Intelligent card service Private Circuit Service
Broadband Services
The UA5000 supports the following broadband services:
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Broadband network access and IPTV service through ADSL, ADSL2+,G.SHDSL.bis, and VDSL2 ports G.SHDSL access services through ATM G.SHDSL ports
The call processing capability of the PVM board is 15 call attempts per seconds (CAPS). The IPMB board provides 2 GE high-speed uplink interfaces, and the IPMD board provides 4 GE high-speed uplink interfaces. The backplane capacity is 250 Gbit/s.
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The UA5000 supports multicast protocols and controlled multicast for broadband video services. The features of the UA5000 for the multicast services are as follows:
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GE ports for video services and a high-speed bus to guarantee non-blocking forwarding of video streams Fast switching between channels Channel preview function Controlled channel access Connection to the service management system (SMS)/operating support system (OSS) through the transaction language 1 (TL1) interface of the BMS to support service auto provisioning Guaranteed quality of service (QoS) to forward video streams
Structure: The UA5000 supports the 2-layer structure, that is, the optical line terminal (OLT) and the optical network unit (ONU), and the 1-layer structure, that is, ONU independent. Topology: The UA5000 supports the ring, star and tree topologies, or a combination of all the three topologies. Broadband uplink port: The UA5000 uses the IP interface to connect to the upper layer network. Subtending: The UA5000 supports subtending remote RSU8/RSU4 through E1 interfaces or remote ONU through TDM G.SHDSL interfaces and twisted pairs. This increases the single point access capacity of the UA5000. (In this case, the remote ONUs provide only the narrowband services.)
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Redundant backup of the control systems, switching fabrics, clocks, service processing modules and uplink interface boards Multiple clock references Redundant fan configuration with intelligent control and alarm functions Redundant backup of the primary power supplies and the secondary power supplies. Both primary and secondary power supplies work in the load-sharing mode. The power supplies support the real-time monitoring and alarm function. The power loads to different components are isolated.
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Load sharing of the digital signal processor (DSP) resource of the PVM board
Modularization and platform design Advanced design principles, such as object-orientation, error tolerance, error correction and auto recovery Capability maturity model (CMM) compliance
Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP) protection for FE/GE ports and link aggregation and protection based on 802.1ad Sub-network connection protection (SNCP) and multiplex section protection (MSP) of synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH) ports Dual homing. When the H.248 protocol or the Media Gateway Control Protocol (MGCP) is adopted, one UA5000 can register with several MGCs. If one MGC is faulty, the UA5000 switches over to a secondary MGC
Capacities ranging from dozens to thousands of ports Indoor and outdoor cabinets for mild and extreme climates Large and small sized units (cabinet, chassis, and desktop) Front-access and rear-access cabinets A wide range of terminals for seamless access
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2 System Architecture
2
About This Chapter
2.1 Hardware Architecture of the 2.2 Logic Structure
System Architecture
This topic describes the system architecture of the UA5000, including the hardware architecture, logical structure, and software architecture.
This topic provides the hardware architecture of the UA5000, including cabinets, shelves, and boards.
This topic describes the logic structure and module functions of the UA5000. 2.3 Software Architecture
The software architecture of the UA5000 includes board software and host software. This topic describes the functions of each software component.
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2-1
2 System Architecture
2.1.1 Cabinets
This topic describes the cabinets of the UA5000. The UA5000 provides different models of cabinets for different working environments.
Cabinet Overview
Table 2-1 lists the types and appearance of the commonly used UA5000 cabinets. Table 2-1 Types and appearance of the commonly used UA5000 cabinets Cabinet Model ONU-F01D200 Type Outdoor, front-access Appearance
ONU-F01E200
Outdoor, front-access
ONU-F01E400
Outdoor, front-access
ONU-F01D500
Outdoor, front-access
2-2
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2 System Architecture
Appearance
ONU-F01M200
Indoor, front-access
ONU-F01K500
Outdoor, front-access
ONU-F01A
Indoor, rear-access
ONU-F02A
Indoor, rear-access
ONU-F02AF
Indoor, front-access
Cabinet Capacity
For details of the cabinets listed in the Table 2-2, refer to section "2.1.2 Shelves."
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2 System Architecture
Table 2-2 Maximum access capacity of the UA5000 cabinets Cabinet Model Shelf Maximum Number of Ports POTS Only ONU-F01D200 ONU-F01E200 ONU-F01E200 ONU-F01E400 1 HABL 1 HABM 1 HABD 192 192 384 1 HABD 384 ADSL Only 32-port: 384 16-port: 192 96 192 32-port: 384 16-port: 192 ONU-F01D500 ONU-F01D1000 1 HABD +1 HABF 1 HABD +1 HABF + 1 HABD 1 HABM 1 HABD +1 HABF 1 HABA 960 32-port: 704 16-port: 480 1344 32-port: 704 16-port: 704 POTS & ADSL Combo 32-port: 384 16-port: 192 96 192 32-port: 384 16-port: 192 32-port: 960 16-port: 480 32-port: 960 16-port: 1344
ONU-F01M200 ONU-F01K500
192 960
192 32-port: 960 16-port: 480 32-port: 960 16-port: 480 32-port: 960 16-port: 480 32-port: 1920 16-port: 960 32-port: 960 16-port: 480 32-port: 1920 16-port: 960
ONU-F01A
928
ONU-F02A
1 HABA
928
1888
928
1888
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2 System Architecture
: The F01D200 can be fully populated with 32-port combo service boards or 32-port broadband service boards. : The F01D500 can be configured with up to two shelves. In the two shelves, you can configure up to twenty-two 32-port broadband service boards. : The F01D1000 can be configured with up to three shelves. In the three shelves, you can configure up to thirty 32-port broadband service boards or 32-port combo service boards depending on the power consumption.
2.1.2 Shelves
This topic describes the UA5000 shelves.
HABA Shelf
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The HABA shelf, which stands at a height of 16 U (1 U = 44.45 mm), is the master shelf of the rear-access UA5000. The HABA shelf can subtend another HABA shelf through the highway and aggregate services from the subordinate shelf.
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2 System Architecture
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The HABA shelf provides 36 slots, of which 30 are available for service boards. You can insert narrowband service boards and broadband service boards in any of the 30 service board slots. However, if you are using the TSSB board, you must insert the TSSB board in the positions shown in Figure 2-1. The two narrowband control boards and the two broadband control boards in the shelf support hot backup. The two PWX boards in the shelf share the power supply load, and if one PWX fails, the other dynamically provides the necessary power. When one HABA shelf is subtended with another HABA shelf through the highway, the subordinate HABA shelf is equipped with only broadband control boards and as many as 30 service boards.
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Figure 2-1 shows the HABA shelf layout. Figure 2-1 HABA shelf layout
FAN 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 1415 16 17 P V x P P I I / W W P P R X X M M S U x P V x x / S R L S U x T S S x x x x x x x x x x B S S S S S S S S S S / L L L L L L L L L L x S L
x x x x x x x x S S S S S S S S L L L L L L L L
x x x x x x x x x x S S S S S S S S S S L L L L L L L L L L
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PWX: Secondary power supply board IPM: Broadband control board PVx: Narrowband control board (PVM) TSSB: Test board RSUx: Remote subscriber unit (RSU8/RSU4) xSL: Service board (ASL/DSL/ADMB/SDLB)
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HABC Shelf
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The HABC shelf , which stands at a height of 8 U, is the master shelf of the rear-access UA5000. The HABC shelf provides 18 slots, of which 12 are available for service boards. You can insert narrowband service boards and broadband service boards in any of the 12 service board slots. However, the TSSB board must be inserted in slot 17, as shown in Figure 2-2. The two narrowband control boards and the two broadband control boards in the shelf support hot backup. The two PWX boards in the shelf share the power supply load, and if one PWX fails, the other dynamically provides the necessary power.
l l
Figure 2-2 shows the HABC shelf layout. Figure 2-2 HABC shelf layout
FAN 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 0910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 P V P P I I x W W P P / X X M M R S U x T P S V x x x x x x x x x x x x S / S S S S S S S S S S S x R L L L L L L L L L L L / x S S U L x Cable routing area
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PWX: Secondary power supply board IPM: Broadband control board PVx: Narrowband control board (PVM) TSSB: Test board RSUx: Remote subscriber unit (RSU8/RSU4) xSL: Service board (ASL/DSL/ADMB/SDLB...)
HIB Shelf
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The HIB shelf, which stands at a height of 6 U, is the slave shelf of the UA5000. The HIB shelf provides 18 slots, of which 14 are reserved for service boards. You can insert narrowband service boards in any of the 14 service board slots. The two PWX boards in the shelf share the power supply load, and if one PWX fails, the other dynamically provides the necessary power.
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P P W W X X
R R S S P P
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HABD Shelf
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The HABD shelf, which stands at a height of 10 U, is the master shelf of the front-access UA5000. The HABD shelf can be subtended with HABD and HABF shelves, and the HABD shelf can aggregate the services from the subordinate shelves. The HABD shelf provides 18 slots, of which 12 are reserved for service boards. You can insert narrowband service boards and broadband service boards in any of the 12 service board slots. However, if you are using the TSSB board, you must insert the TSSB board in the positions shown in Figure 2-4. The two narrowband control boards and the two broadband control boards in the shelf support hot backup. The two PWX boards in the shelf share the power supply load, and if one PWX fails, the other dynamically provides the necessary power. When one HABD shelf is subtended with another HABD shelf, the subordinate HABD shelf is equipped with only broadband control boards and as many as 12 service boards.
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P V x P P I I / W W P P R X X M M S U x
P V x x / S R L S U x
T S S x x x x x x x x x x B S S S S S S S S S S / L L L L L L L L L L x S L
Cable routing area Control and interconnection cable connecting area Subscriber cable connecting area
l l l l l l
PWX: Secondary power supply board IPM: Broadband control board PVx: Narrowband control board (PVM) TSSB: Test board RSUx: Remote subscriber unit (RSU8/RSU4) xSL: Service board (ASL/DSL/ADMB/SDLB)
HABF Shelf
l
The HABF shelf, which stands at a height of 10 U, is the extended shelf of the UA5000. It operates under the control of the HABD shelf, and provides the power supply to the HABD shelf. The HABF shelf provides 18 slots. They are all for service boards. You can insert narrowband service boards and broadband service boards in any of the 18 slots.
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x x x x x x S S S S S S L L L L L L
x x x x x x x x x x x x S S S S S S S S S S S S L L L L L L L L L L L L
Cable routing area Interconnection cable connecting area Subscriber cable connecting area
HABL Shelf
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The HABL shelf, which stands at a height of 10 U, is a mini shelf. The HABL shelf provides 12 slots, of which 6 are available for service boards. You can insert narrowband service boards and broadband service boards in any of the 6 slots. If you are using the TSSB board, however, you must insert the TSSB board in slot 11. The two narrowband control boards and the two broadband control boards in the shelf support hot backup. The two PWX boards in the shelf share the power supply load, and if one PWX fails, the other has the capacity to dynamically provide the necessary power.
l l
Figure 2-6 shows the HABL shelf layout. Figure 2-6 HABL shelf layout
FAN 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 P V x P P I I / W W P P R X X M M S U x P V x x / S R L S U x T S x x x x S S S S S B L L L L / x S L
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PVx: Narrowband control board (PVM) TSSB: Test board RSUx: Remote subscriber unit (RSU8/RSU4) xSL: Service board (ASL/DSL/ADMB/SDLB...)
HABM Shelf
l
The HABM shelf is a front-access shelf of the UA5000. The HABM shelf is 5 U (1 U = 44.45 mm) high, which is applied in the F01-E200 or the F01-M200 small-capacity device. The HABM shelf provides 9 slots, and 6 of them are service slots. The broadband and the narrowband service boards are slot compatible. The TSSB can be inserted into the fixed slot only, as shown in Figure 2-7.
Figure 2-7 shows the structure of the HABM shelf. Figure 2-7 Structure of the HABM shelf
FAN 00 01 02 03 x P O P I P N W P V / X M x x S L 04 05 06 07 08 T S S x x x x B S S S S / L L L L x S L
Cable 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
P S T F
S L T F
S L T F
S L T F
S L T F
S L T F
S L T F
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PWX: Secondary power supply board IPM: Broadband control board PVx: Narrowband control board (PVM) TSSB: Test board xSL: Service board (ASL/DSL/ADMB/SDLB...) xPON: xPON board (EPON/GPON)
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2.1.3 Boards
This topic describes the boards of the UA5000. The boards used in the UA5000 include the narrowband boards, narrowband and broadband combo boards, broadband boards and xPON boards.Table 2-4, Table 2-5, Table 2-6and Table 2-7list the details of these boards.
Narrowband Boards
Table 2-4 Boards related to the narrowband features Board PVM Full Name Packet voice processing board Function Description The PVM board is also called the narrowband control board of the master shelf. The PVM board:
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Controls the narrowband boards Supports the H.248 or MGCP protocol Converts the TDM voice traffic into IP packets Transmits the VoIP service through one FE port Provides V5 voice services through V5 interfaces The PVMB board provides 4 E1 ports.
The backplane of the PVMD provides 4 E1 ports, and the front panel provides 1 GE optical port and 1 FE optical/electrical port (either FE optical or FE electrical is available). RSU8/RSU 4 Remote subscriber processing unit The RSU8/RSU4 board:
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Controls the narrowband service boards in the remote subscriber shelf Subtends the narrowband services with the UA5000 master shelf Provides uplink E1 ports for narrowband services Supports the active/standby backup
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Analog subscriber board Analog subscriber board Digital subscriber board Digital subscriber board E1 trunk board TDM G.SHDSL
The ASL board provides 16 POTS ports. The A32 board provides 32 POTS ports. The DSL board provides 8 ISDN BRI ports. The DSLD board provides 16 ISDN BRI ports. The EDTB board provides 16 E1 trunk ports. The SDL board provides:
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Board
Function Description
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SDLE
CDI VFB
The CDI board provides 16 DDI ports. The VFB board provides:
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TSSB ESC
The TSSB board is used to test the circuit of the narrowband service boards. The ESC board monitors:
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Power supply status Temperature Humidity Door sensor Fan status Battery Other analog and digital parameters
The ESC board reports the above information to the control board through a serial port. PWX Secondary power supply board One PWX board occupies one slot. One master shelf can be equipped with two PWX boards. The PWX boards support inter-board and inter-shelf load-sharing and mutual aid.
CSRB
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Board
Full Name
Function Description
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The CSRB board does not support remote feeding. CSRI POTS and ADSL2+ combo service board The CSRI board supports:
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Broadband Boards
Table 2-6 Boards related to the broadband features Board IPMB Full Name IP processing board of the master shelf Function Description The IPMB board is the broadband control board. The IPMB board:
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Controls the broadband service boards Aggregates and processes broadband services Provides two GE/FE ports Supports the active/standby backup
IPMD
The IPMD board is the broadband control board. The IPMD board:
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Controls the broadband service boards Aggregates and processes broadband services Provides four GE/FE ports Supports the active/standby backup
ADMB
16 ADSL/ADSL2+ ports (ADSL over POTS) Built-in splitters Circuit test Loop line test Port backup
ADMC
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Board
Full Name
Function Description
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ADMF
ADRB
ADRI
VDMB
SHLB
The SHLB board supports the G.SHDSL.bis access of 16 symmetrical digital subscriber lines and 8-channel E1 access. The SDLB board provides 16 ATM G.SHDSL ports.
SDLB
Table 2-7 xPON uplink board Board EP1A Full Name EPON interface board Function Description The EP1A board provides:
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The EPON upstream function 1 EPON uplink port 1 FE/GE auto-sensing electrical port The EP1A board does not support active/standby configuration.
GP1A
The GPON upstream function 1 GPON uplink port 1 FE/GE auto-sensing electrical port 1 FE electrical port
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Board
Full Name
Function Description
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TDM control and switching module Packet control and switching module Packet voice processing module Network-network interface (NNI) module User-network interface (UNI) module
Figure 2-8 shows the logic structure of the UA5000. Figure 2-8 Logic structure of the UA5000
POTS ISDN E1 TDM SHDSL V.24 V.35 N x 64k 2/4-wire voice E&M ADSL ADSL2+ ATM SHDSL G.SHDSL.bis VDSL2 Packet control and switching module FE/GE /EPON/GPON Packet voice processing module FE/GPON TDM control and switching module E1/GPON Service interface module
The TDM control and switching module switches narrowband services through the TDM switching fabric.
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The packet control and switching module switches and aggregates broadband services through the packet switching fabric. The packet voice processing module converts the voice stream into IP packets through voice encoding and sends them to the NGN. The NNI module provides various network ports for connecting to upper-layer devices, including TDM E1, FE and GE ports. The UNI module provides various service ports, including POTS, ISDN BRI (2B+D), ISDN PRI (30B+D), V.24 sub-rate, V.24/V.35 64 kbit/s, V.35/FE N x 64 kbit/s, E1, xDSL, G.SHDSL (TDM/ATM), and 2-wire/4-wire VF ports.
Overview
The software of the UA5000 consists of the board software and the host software. The area enclosed within the dotted lines in Figure 2-9 shows the software architecture of the UA5000. Figure 2-9 Software architecture of the UA5000
N2000 BMS Serial port terminal Telnet
Inband/ outband
Inband/ outband
Host software
Board software 1
Board software 2
...
Board software N
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Board Software
The board software applied to the service board and the interface board supports the following functions:
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Host Software
The host software, running on the control board, consists of four planes: system support plane, system service plane, system management plane, and service control plane. Figure 2-10 shows the host software architecture of the UA5000. Figure 2-10 Host software architecture of the UA5000
System support plane: It drives the hardware system. System service plane: It provides the basic operating service for the software operation, and manages the system. The basic function module of the system service plane is the operating system. System management plane: It supports device and service management functions. Service control plane: It is the core module that supports the service functions including:
Resolving and processing the service configuration commands Implementing protocol processing between the devices Processing the service requests Providing the required services for subscribers
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About This Chapter
3.1 AG Features This topic describes the AG features of the UA5000. 3.2 Broadband Features This topic describes the main broadband features of the UA5000.
Features
This topic describes the AG features and broadband features of the UA5000.
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3.1 AG Features
This topic describes the AG features of the UA5000. 3.1.1 Basic Features This topic describes the basic features of the AG. 3.1.2 Reliability This topic describes the reliability of the AG. 3.1.3 Voice Quality This topic describes the voice quality of the AG. 3.1.4 Integrated AG
Signaling exchange with the MGC through H.248 or MGCP Terminal ID (TID) layer functions through H.248 or MGCP Profile function through H.248 H.248 V3 Conversion between R2 signaling and H.248 messages to realize R2 packet access 8 K digitmap and H.248 packet segmentation Perfect multi homing of the SCTP link Voice coding and decoding protocols, such as G.711 (A-law/-law), G.723.1, G.729 (A/B) Local announcement services, so as to save the MRS announcement resource and the sending of the customized signal tone Local audio mixing services. When the MRS resource is insufficient or does not exist, the access gateway can provide the audio mixing services for three-party service and call waiting. Pulse digit collection and dual tone multi-frequency (DTMF) digit collection Activating the message waiting indicator service through voltage ascending or frequency shift keying (FSK) Virtual access gateway (VAG) function, that is, one AG is divided into multiple VAGs and each VAG provides services independently under the control of the MGC Hairpin connection, in which the internal calls of a UA5000 are connected through the TDM fabric without occupying the DSP resources AG overload control, MGC overload control, MG overload control, ISDN overload control, uplink bandwidth restricted calling and DSP overload control Pulse metering and polarity reversal metering Automatic dialing test function, that is, the subscribe lines are tested traversely instead of one by one dialing manually
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3.1.2 Reliability
This topic describes the reliability of the AG.
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Supports device authentication when the UA5000 acts as an AG. The illegal access is forbidden through authentication. Supports dual homing. When the primary MGC is down, the AG automatically switches to a secondary MGC. Supports the standalone function. The type of the MG user which adopts H.248 protocol is PSTN. If the communication between the MGC and the AG is interrupted, the internal subscribers of the AG can still call each other through internal switching. Supports emergency channels. When the communication between the MGC and the AG is interrupted, the narrowband subscribers of the AG can still call the PSTN through emergency channels. Supports overload control. When the AG or the MGC is overloaded, the AG gives preference to calls of higher priorities.
Voice activation detection (VAD) Comfortable noise generation (CNG) Jitter buffer dynamic adjustment Echo cancellation (compliant with ITU-T G.165/G.168) Packet loss compensation DTMF detection/generation (Optional) Tx/Rx gain control
Priority configuration of voice and data services IP type of service (ToS) Differentiated service code point (DSCP) Virtual local area network (VLAN) priority Voice quality enhancement (VQE)
The UA5000 also supports the Real-time Transport Control Protocol (RTCP) packet detection to realize the voice quality monitoring (VQM) function.
3.1.4 Integrated AG
This topic describes the features of the integrated AG. An integrated AG provides VoIP and broadband services at the same time. It aggregates all the service streams on the GE port of the IPMB board for uplink.
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In the integrated AG, different service streams can be tagged with different priorities to ensure their QoS.
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Send them through different VLANs to logically separate traffic of different types. Tag them with different ToS/DSCP priorities to provide an expedited forwarding mechanism based on layer 3 (L3). Tag them with different 802.1p priorities to provide an expedited forwarding mechanism based on layer 2 (L2). With the Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) Protocol, the UA5000 can detect links for important services, such as the VoIP service, and management packets. After a link failure is detected, the system automatically switches the service to the standby link to protect the service. Be interconnected with the Quidway NetEngine80E of Huawei
To enable the BFD function, the device on the peer end must support the BFD function.
This topic describes the IPTV features of the UA5000. 3.2.3 QoS This topic describes the QoS features of the UA5000. 3.2.4 Reliability and Maintainability This topic describes the reliability and maintainability of the UA5000. 3.2.5 MAC Address Management This topic describes the MAC address management features of the UA5000. 3.2.6 Routing Management This topic describes the routing management features of the UA5000. 3.2.7 Security Management This topic describes the security management features of the UA5000. 3.2.8 L2 and L3 Features
3.2.1 VLAN
This topic describes the VLAN features of the UA5000.
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Smart VLAN
A smart VLAN contains multiple uplink ports and xDSL virtual service ports, and supports L2 isolation of the services between xDSL virtual service ports. The features are as follows:
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A smart VLAN can access multiple xDSL subscribers, reducing the number of VLANs occupied. Smart VLAN ports are not equivalent. The ports include uplink ports and virtual service ports. The broadcast domains of the uplink ports refer to all the VLAN ports, and the broadcast domains of the virtual service ports refer to the uplink ports.
Super VLAN
As a virtual L3 interface, a super VLAN has the following features:
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A super VLAN may contain multiple sub VLANs. As a common gateway for sub VLANs, a super VLAN implements the VLAN aggregation for efficient IP address allocation. A super VLAN helps establish the communication between different sub VLANs through the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) proxy.
QinQ VLAN
QinQ VLAN 802.1Q in 802.1Q (QinQ) is a VLAN feature that is based on the standard 802.1 Q encapsulation protocol. A QinQ VLAN has the following features:
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A frame with a private VLAN tag can be added with a public VLAN tag. The frame can be transmitted through the public network with the two layers of VLAN tags. A frame is transmitted according to its public VLAN tag. In this way, the private VLAN and services are transmitted to the peer end transparently.
Stacking VLAN
Stacking VLAN is a VLAN feature that allows the UA5000 to add two 802.1Q VLAN tags to an untagged frame. A stacking VLAN has the following features:
l
Supports the multi-ISP wholesale service. With the stacking VLAN, the inner VLAN tag identifies a subscriber, and the outer VLAN tag identifies the Internet service provider (ISP) of the subscriber. For the service, the upper network must work at L2, and forward packets based on the VLAN tag and the MAC address. Supports the expansion of the number of VLANs by identifying a subscriber with two layers of VLAN tags. To support this feature, the associated broadband remote access server (BRAS) must support the authentication of the two layers of VLAN tags.
MUX VLAN
A MUX VLAN is a VLAN that contains one or multiple uplink ports, but contains only one service port. The traffic streams of any two MUX VLANs are isolated.
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One-to-one mapping can be set up between a MUX VLAN and an access subscriber. Hence, a MUX VLAN can uniquely identify an access subscriber according to the VLAN. The MUX VLAN is used when subscribers are identified according to VLANs.
3.2.2 IPTV
This topic describes the IPTV features of the UA5000.
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Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) proxy, and IGMP Snooping IGMP V2, compatible with IGMP V1 GE video network port, providing high quality of IPTV service Fast service switching capacity Service preview Centralized report of the multicast log Controllable service access, including service authority, service quantity, preview authority, preview time, and preview times The transaction language 1 (TL1) interface on the Huawei N2000 BMS is interconnected with the service management system (SMS)/operation support system (OSS) to control the authority of IPTV service QoS, to ensure the expedited forwarding of the video stream
3.2.3 QoS
This topic describes the QoS features of the UA5000.
l
Packet forwarding based on 802.1p priorities to provide appropriate QoS levels for different services to ensure the expedited forwarding of services that are sensitive to delay Access control list (ACL)-based IP preference labelling or DSCP priorities labelling for packets Flow control based on port, connection and VLAN Congestion control Queue scheduling, including priority queuing (PQ), and weighted round robin (WRR)
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Provides 1+1 protection of the uplink optical ports to ensure the continuity of the service. When the uplink link becomes faulty, the UA5000 automatically switches the service to the standby link without interrupting the service. Supports the Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) to help support link aggregation, traffic sharing and link protection on the uplink port. F5 OAM Ping. It helps test the connectivity between the UA5000 and the customer premises equipment (CPE) by sending OAM loopback cells from the UA5000 to the CPE.
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Learning and aging of dynamic MAC addresses Configuration and management of the MAC address pool that is used for conversion from PPPoA to PPPoE and that from IPoA to IPoE
Subscriber isolation at L2 through VLANs Subscriber isolation within one smart VLAN Controlling the number of subscribers connected to each port and the number of multicast groups in which each port joins MAC address anti-spoofing and IP address anti-spoofing MAC address filtering to prevent the malicious packets from the users Anti-Dos attack, and suppression of IGMP and DHCP protocols on the subscriber port, that is, the attack users will be listed in the black list to prevent the passing of the protocol packets Standard ACL, extended ACL, L2 ACL and user-defined ACL Traffic filtering according to the set rules Identifying subscribers through Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) Option82 Transmitting physical port information of subscribers through Policy Information Transfer Protocol (PITP) (including PPPoE+ and virtual broadband access server (VBAS)) to the BRAS for authentication Logging into the UA5000 through secure shell (SSH) V2
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DHCP relay to support cross-network transmission of the DHCP packets ARP proxy to interconnect sub VLANs (L2 VLANs) in the same super VLAN through virtual L3 interfaces, saving IP addresses of access subscribers PPPoE+ to transmit the physical port information of the subscribers to the BRAS, enhancing the security of subscriber access
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Conversion between IPoA and IPoE, and also the conversion between PPPoA and PPPoE so that ATM subscribers can access the IP network RIP and OSPF Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)/Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP)
For details of the L2 and L3 features, refer to the UA5000 Feature Description.
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4
About This Chapter
4.3 Integrated Access Service
Networking Applications
The typical applications of the UA5000 include xDSL access, subtending, QinQ, VLAN stacking, and triple play. 4.1 Typical Network Applications of Broadband Service This topic describes the typical network applications of the UA5000 broadband service. 4.2 Typical Network Applications of Voice Service This topic describes the typical network applications of the UA5000 voice service.
The UA5000 can be used as an AG in the NGN. In addition, the UA5000 supports the broadband access. 4.4 Typical Networking Applications of the FTTx Service This topic describes the typical networking applications of the FTTx service provided by the UA5000.
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Networking Topology
Figure 4-1 shows the QinQ application. Figure 4-1 QinQ application
IP L2/L3
VLAN3 VLAN2 VLAN3 VLAN1
L2/L3
UA5000
UA5000
Modem
VLAN2 VLAN1
Modem
VLAN2
L2
L2 VLAN1
User1
User 3
User 4
User 2
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Networking Description
In the QinQ application, the packet transmitted in the backbone network has two 802.1q tags: a public VLAN tag and a private VLAN tag.
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On the subscriber side The enterprise subscriber uses the UA5000 xDSL access. Then the traffic is delivered in the VLAN mode. The subscribers of VLAN 1 and VLAN 2 access the UA5000. The UA5000 adds a public VLAN (VLAN 3) tag to the subscriber packet, and forwards the packet to the upper-layer network. On the network side In the MAN backbone network, the packet is transmitted according to the VLAN ID. After the packet reaches the UA5000 on the other side of the backbone network, the UA5000 removes the public VLAN tag from the packet, and forwards the packet to the device on the subscriber side.
l l
The QinQ networking saves the public VLAN ID resources, and supports the transparent transmission of the private VLANs in a public network. The QinQ networking provides a simple L2 VPN channel to meet the requirements of private VLANs and transparently transmit services to the peer end. This expands the region scope of the private network.
Service Description
The service description is as follows:
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VLAN extension: It is used to extend the number of VLANs and identify the subscriber. Multi-ISP wholesale service: The upstream network must be in the L2 working mode so that the packets can be directly transmitted according to VLAN IDs and MAC addresses.
Networking Topology
Figure 4-2 shows the VLAN stacking application.
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ISP1
ISP2
Modem
Modem
Enterprise A
Enterprise B
Networking Description
As shown in Figure 4-2:
l
The subscriber packet on the subscriber side is untagged before reaching the UA5000. When the packet reaches the UA5000, the UA5000 adds two VLAN tags (outer VLAN tag and inner VLAN tag), and then transmits the packet to the upper layer network. When the packet on the network side reaches the UA5000, the UA5000 removes the two VLAN tags from the subscriber packet. Then, the UA5000 forwards the packet to the subscriber device.
VLAN extension: Expansion of the number of VLANs by identifying a subscriber with two layers of VLAN tags. Multi-ISP wholesale service: With the stacking VLAN, the inner VLAN identifies a subscriber, and the outer VLAN identifies the serving Internet service provider (ISP) of the subscriber. In this way, the subscribers are accessed to their ISPs.
Service Description
The UA5000 supports both the multi-PVC triple play solutions.
l
In the multi-PVC triple play solution, different PVCs are used to identify different service streams.
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The UA5000 supports mapping different PVCs to different service VLANs, and adding different 802.1p priority tags to the VLANs.
Networking Topology
Figure 4-3 shows the triple play application. Figure 4-3 Triple play application
Networking Description
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Voice service The VoIP packets reach the UA5000 through the home gateway. The UA5000 then transmits the packets to the NGN network, or to the PSTN network through a trunk gateway (TG). Data service The data packets from PCs are transmitted to the UA5000 through the home gateway. After being processed by the BRAS, the data packets are forwarded upstream to the IP network. Video service
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The video service is delivered over the IP multicast traffic, providing subscribers with various program sources.
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The UA5000 transmits the IGMP control packets upstream to the video server to manage multicast subscribers and the programs. The video server transmits the video service traffic to the UA5000 through the backbone network and the convergence network. The UA5000 forwards the traffic to the subscriber terminals based on the authentication results. On the subscriber side, the set top box (STB) terminates video signals, perform media conversion, and control program switching.
The triple play solution enables multi-services access simultaneously on the same subscriber terminal.
Networking Topology
Figure 4-4 shows the networking topology of the private line service.
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DDN/SDH E1
E1
UA5000 V.35 TDM SHDL modem E1 TDM SHDSL modem E1 V.35 TDM SHDSL modem
Node machine
Data device
Networking Description
Narrowband private line for narrowband services through E1 and V.35 ports provided by TDM G.SHDSL.
Networking Topology
Figure 4-5 shows the networking topology for the SHDSL subtending service.
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LE MGC
TDM SHDSL
TDM SHDSL
Mini ONU
Mini ONU
ISDN service
POTS service
ISDN service
POTS service
Networking Description
In the networking shown in Figure 4-5, the UA5000 implements the following functions:
l l l
Carries voice services through twisted pairs, implementing remote access of the POTS service. Accesses mini ONUs in the 2-wire TDM G.SHDSL mode. If the 4-wire TDM G.SHDSL mode is used, the access distance is extended. Transmits service upstream through the IP interface, communicating with the MGC through H.248 or MGCP. Under the control of an MGC, the remote POTS and ISDN subscribers are accessed to the NGN . Transmits service upstream through the E1 interface, interconnecting with the local exchange (LE) through the V5 protocol. The remote POTS and ISDN subscribers are accessed to the PSTN network.
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Networking Topology
Figure 4-6 shows a scenario where the emergency channel and the DDI applications can be used. Figure 4-6 Emergency channel and DDI applications
MGC UMG
IP
Networking Description
Emergency Channel By connecting to the foreign exchange subscriber (FXS) interface of the PSTN exchange through the FXO interface, the UA5000 provides an emergency channel for the narrowband subscribers. When the communication between the UA5000 and the MGC fails, the narrowband subscribers of the UA5000 can still call through the emergency channel.
l l
The emergency channel supports only the outgoing calls. The numbers that can be called are decided by the preset digitmaps.
DDI
l
By connecting to the FXS interface of the enterprise private branch exchange (PBX) through the FXO interface, the UA5000 supports the DDI function for the PBX subscribers. With this function, you can directly call a PBX subscriber by dialing the access code of the enterprise and the extension number of the PBX subscriber. The UA5000 provides an FXS interface to connect to the FXO interface of the PBX. In this way, the PBX subscribers can directly call subscribers outside the enterprise.
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Networking Topology
Figure 4-7 shows the R2 packet application. Figure 4-7 R2 packet application
H.248
UA5000
R2/E1 PBX
Networking Description
The UA5000 divides R2 signaling into packets based on the H.248 protocol, and then sends the packets to the MGC. Controlled by the MGC, the UA5000 provides the PBX service.
Networking Topology
Figure 4-8 shows the RFC2833 encryption application.
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Key
DTMF
Card ID Password
MGC
H.248
Key RFC 2883 Encryptipn
UMG
DTMF
Card ID Password
UA5000 DTMF
Card ID Password
Bank
Networking Description
In the preceding scenario:
l l
The UA5000 encrypts the DTMF card IDs and passwords by using the key issued by the MGC, and then transmits the encrypted data through the RFC2833 packets. The peer end (UMG or AG) decrypts the data carried in the RFC2833 packets by using the key issued by the MGC to obtain the original card IDs and passwords. This ensures the transmission security of the card IDs and passwords.
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BRAS
MGC
L2/L3
FE/GE UA5000
ISDN BRI
ISDN PRI
PBX NT1
SHDSL
ADSL2+ /VDSL2
POTS /VoIP
FAX
ISDN BRA
ISDN PRA
Broadband and narrowband services through the same copper wires. VoIP, FoIP, MoIP, ISDN basic rate access (BRA), and ISDN primary rate access (PRA) services under the control of an MGC. ADSL/VDSL2 broadband Internet access and SHDSL private line services.
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Enabling you to set different priorities for different types of services to implement proper QoS for the different services (For example, for the voice service that is sensitive to delay, set a high priority; for the data service that is not sensitive to delay, set a low priority)
The UA5000 Mini MSAN can be used in the fiber to the building (FTTB) environment. Intended for the building where category-5 cables or twisted pairs are routed, the UA5000 Mini MSAN connects to a LAN switch in the downstream direction to provide high-bandwidth access services such as voice, data, and video services for community users. 4.4.2 FTTC Networking Application
The UA5000 Mini MSAN can be used in the fiber to the curb (FTTC) environment. Intended for the building where twisted pairs are routed, the UA5000 Mini MSAN provides high-bandwidth access services such as voice, data, and video services for community users. 4.4.3 BS Transmission Networking Application This topic describes the base station (BS) networking application of the UA5000 Mini MSAN.
Service Description
Compared with the current digital subscriber line (DSL) network architecture, the FTTB network architecture has the following advantages:
l l
Provides the high-bandwidth and long-distance access service. The data transmission rate that the current DSL access can reach is restricted by the length of twisted pairs. Saves the cost. The FTTB network architecture greatly integrates the complete optical FTTH network and the DSL network. For the long-distance transmission, use the optical fibers; for the short-distance transmission, use the twisted pairs. This saves the CAPEX of the carrier. Features good compatibility. Compatibility and interoperability are implemented between the FTTB network architecture and the current DSL network architecture.
Networking Application
Figure 4-10 shows the FTTB networking application.
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xPON
Mini MASAN LAN switch Commercial User Common User Commercial User Common User fiber twisted pair MG: media gateway BRAS: broadband remote access server
Networking Description
The UA5000 Mini MSAN can be used in the FTTB environment, as follows:
l l
The UA5000 Mini MSAN connects to a LAN switch or a hub in the downstream to provide service access for multiple subscribers. The LAN switches are networked in a tree structure. Therefore, each LAN switch works independently without affecting other LAN switches. The bandwidth can be allocated according to the number of subscribers of the LAN switch, which is flexible.
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Service Description
The FTTC network architecture greatly integrates the complete optical FTTH network and the DSL network, which can optimally reuse the resources such as the current twisted pairs, MDFs at the splice box, and power supply. For the long-distance transmission, use the optical fibers; for the short-distance transmission, use the twisted pairs. This saves the CAPEX of the carrier. The FTTC network architecture provides the voice access service, which is suitable for distributed subscribers, such as small enterprise subscribers and residential subscribers.
Networking Application
Figure 4-11 shows the FTTC networking application. Figure 4-11 FTTC networking application
IPTV server Softswitch
xPON
Mini MASAN
Common Subscriber
Common Subscriber
Networking Description
The UA5000 Mini MSAN can be used in the FTTC environment, as follows:
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l l
In the upstream direction, the UA5000 Mini MSAN connects to the BRAS through optical fibers to transmit the service data to the IP network. In the downstream direction, the UA5000 Mini MSAN provides the service access for multiple subscribers through twisted pairs.
Service Description
Through the GPON system, the UA5000 Mini MSAN makes full use of long-distance transmission feature of the single-core optical fiber. The UA5000 Mini MSAN connects the BS to the transmission network to extend the transmission distance.
Networking Application
Figure 4-12 shows the BS transmission networking application. Figure 4-12 BS transmission networking application
E1
FE
BTS
BTS
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Networking Description
The data transmitted on the E1 link of the BS is access to the UA5000 Mini MSAN, and then transmitted upstream to the BSC. A 2G BS can transmit data upstream through the E1 port of the GPON board, and a 3G BS can transmit data upstream through the FE port. When used for BS transmission, the UA5000 Mini MSAN has the following advantages:
l l l l
The UA5000 Mini MSAN has a strong adaptability to the data service application of the future wireless network. The UA5000 Mini MSAN supports point to multi point (P2MP) transmission through an optical splitter, which facilitates extending the network. The optical splitter is a passive optical network node, which facilitates network maintenance. The GPON network uses the single-core optical fiber to transmit data in both directions, which saves the optical fiber resources and is suitable for long-distance transmission.
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5 Device Management
5
About This Chapter
5.1 Device Management Overview 5.2 Management Through the CLI 5.3 Network Management
Device Management
This topic describes the device management function supported the UA5000.
You can manage the UA5000 through the element management system (EMS).
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Management through the CLI, where the following modes are available:
Local maintenance through a serial port connection Remote maintenance over a Telnet session
Management through the BMS based on SNMP, where the following modes are available:
Managing the UA5000 through the CLI features remote maintenance, local maintenance, and hierarchical protection of commands. 5.2.3 Typical Networking In the CLI maintenance mode, you can log in to the UA5000 through a serial port or in the telnet mode, and then manage and maintain the UA5000.
5.2.2 Features
Managing the UA5000 through the CLI features remote maintenance, local maintenance, and hierarchical protection of commands. The CLI maintenance mode has the following features:
l
Provides multiple means for maintenance, such as local maintenance and remote maintenance.
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Protects commands at different levels to prevent illegal intrusion of unauthorized subscribers or misoperation. Provides online help through the help command and the command type-ahead function. Provides a large number of commands for configuration, maintenance and debugging, and also the detailed command prompts. Supports command line display in multiple languages. Supports history command query. Supports fuzzy match of key words. Supports adding or deleting multiple login users. Supports configuring user authority and passwords.
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Interface Features
Northbound interface: The N2000 BMS provides standard SNMP, CORBA, and TL1 northbound interfaces for connections to the OSS or NMS. The northbound interfaces support the alarm forwarding, service provisioning, and line testing functions. The northbound interfaces help the carriers set up an integrated platform for network level monitoring and service support. Southbound interface: The N2000 BMS provides Telnet, Syslog, MML, and SNMP southbound interfaces for connections to different types of NEs. Through these interfaces, the N2000 BMS supports a large number of functions for managing NEs.
Topology Management
The N2000 BMS can display the NEs in the entire network in one topology view. Through a unified management platform, the N2000 BMS can monitor and manage all NEs in the network. This facilitates network maintenance.
Performance Management
The N2000 BMS helps you monitor the system performance in a centralized manner and collect traffic statistics, which facilitates tracing and analyzing the device performance and allocating the network resources optimally.
Fault Management
The N2000 BMS provides a centralized alarm management solution for the entire network, which helps locate and troubleshoot faults quickly, and ensures the normal running of the network.
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In addition, to simplify the troubleshooting, the N2000 BMS supports switching windows. For example, the N2000 BMS allows shifting from the topological window to the alarm window, or shifting from the alarm window to a faulty port, which simplifies the troubleshooting process.
Security Management
The N2000 BMS provides the security management function. It implements authority control based on users, user groups, operation sets, authority management, and ACL control. It supports the following operations on the clients:
l l l
Database Management
The N2000 BMS provides a tool for manually or timely backing up and restoring the N2000 BMS database. This enhances the security of the system data. In addition, the N2000 BMS provides a remote monitoring terminal for monitoring the running status of the BMS server and the use of the N2000 BMS database. The N2000 BMS also supports the remote dual-system backup solution to ensure the security of the database.
Configuration Management
The N2000 BMS supports various broadband functions and services of the UA5000, such xDSL and IPTV services. Table 5-1 Configuration functions of UA5000 NE manager Feature Device management Description Basic management of the hardware (shelves, boards, and ports), including:
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Feature
Description
l l l
Displaying the panel Maintaining the system, boards, and ports Measuring the physical resources ADSL2+ service provisioning Configuring and maintaining (activating, looping back, and refreshing) the ADSL2+ port Adding, modifying, and deleting the alarm profile and the line profile Querying the filtered ports and profiles Adding and deleting the line profile and the alarm profile Activating and deactivating the ports Querying the details of a G.SHDSL port Managing VDSL2 ports, line profiles, and alarm profiles Configuring service ports on the VDSL2 ports
ADSL2+ management
l l
G.SHDSL management
l l l
l l
Management functions of the service port and the traffic profile, including:
l
Adding, modifying, deleting, querying, and refreshing the service ports and the traffic profiles Adding and deleting service ports in batches Operations and maintenance (OAM) management Adding, deleting, refreshing, and synchronizing the VLANs Querying the filtered VLANs, and configuring the VLAN attributes (subordinate ports) Maintaining the standard VLAN, MUX VLAN, smart VLAN, and super VLAN Interconnection of the sub VLANs of a super VLAN through the ARP proxy function Setting the aging time of the MAC address Binding between the port and the MAC address Setting the maximum number of MAC addresses that are learnt by a port IGMP proxy multicast function IGMP snooping multicast function
l l
VLAN management
l l
l l l
l l
DHCP Relay configuration, including configuring and maintaining of the following items:
l l l l l
Server Standard mode MAC address segment mode DHCP Option60 domain mode L2 forwarding mode
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Querying the details of an ADSL transceiver unit, remote end (ATU-R) Configuring the profile and the IP address of an ATU-R ATU-R IP address tests:
l l
Resetting an ATU-R Upgrading an ATU-R Configuring, querying, and refreshing the Ethernet board Configuring, activating, querying, and synchronizing the Ethernet port Adding and deleting the aggregate Ethernet port Switching the aggregation mode Configuration of four types of the ACLs QoS configuration Modifying and maintaining the parameters of port MSTP and device MSTP Restoring the default value of the port path cost
l l
l l
l l
MSTP management
PPPoE access identification DHCP access identification IP address binding MAC address binding Querying the black list Configuring the security switch Filtering the packets based on the MAC address
l l l
Inband Mode
The inband mode refers to a networking mode for the network device management implemented through the service channel provided by the managed devices. In the inband mode, the NMS information is exchanged through the service channel of the device. The N2000 BMS networking in the inband mode is shown in Figure 5-2 and Figure 5-3.
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EMS Client
EMS Client
EMS Server
BRAS
ATM/IP
UA5000
UA5000
EMS Client
EMS Client
EMS server
E1 Router
E1/V5
UA5000
UA5000
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Advantages:
l l
Disadvantage: The maintenance cannot be carried out when the service channel is faulty.
Outband Mode
The outband mode refers to a networking mode for network device management implemented through the non-service channel. Figure 5-4 shows the N2000 BMS networking in the outband mode. Figure 5-4 Outband BMS networking
Management side Service side
RTU PC
UA5000
RTU
PC Router
Advantages:
Channels for device management are more reliable than the channels in the inband mode. The N2000 BMS can locate the fault in a managed device in time, and monitor the managed device in real time.
Disadvantage: Additional devices are required for networking to provide maintenance channels that are independent of service channels.
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6
About This Chapter
6.1 Device Parameters 6.2 Performance and Capacity
Technical Specifications
This topic provides the technical specifications and the standards that the UA5000 complies with, including device parameters, performance and capacity, port specifications, service features and specifications, and protocols and standards.
This topic describes the parameters of the UA5000, including dimensions, weight, running environment parameters, power parameters, system reliability, and board power consumption.
This topic describes the performance indexes, port types, and port quantity of the UA5000. 6.3 Port Specifications This topic describes the port specifications of the UA5000. 6.4 Service Features and Specifications
This topic describes the features and specifications of the UA5000. 6.5 Standards Compliance
This topic describes the standards that the UA5000 complies with.
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Dimensions
Table 6-1 Dimensions of the UA5000 cabinets Cabinet ONU-F01D200 Dimensions (Width x Depth x Height, W x D x H, in mm) 1250 x 550 x 1200
600 x 500 x 1100 1550 x 550 x 1550 1900 x 550 x 1650 600 x 600 x 2200 600 x 600 x 2200 550 x 400 x 800
Table 6-2 Dimensions of the UA5000 shelves Shelf HABA (with mounting brackets) HABC (with mounting brackets) HABD (with mounting brackets) HABF (with mounting brackets) HABL (with mounting brackets) HABM (with mounting brackets, without the cabling teeth) HABM (with mounting brackets, with the cabling teeth) HABM (without mounting brackets, without the cabling teeth) HABM (without mounting brackets, with the cabling teeth) Dimensions (W x D x H, in mm) 482 x 445 x 711 482.6 x 444.6 x 352.8 482.6 x 370.0 x 441.7 482.6 x 370.0 x 441.7 310 x 370 x 444 482.6 x 318.3 x 219.5 482.6 x 364.1 x 219.5 436 x 318.3 x 219.5 436 x 364.1 x 219.5
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Weight
Table 6-3 Weight of the UA5000 cabinets Cabinet ONU-F01D200 ONU-F01E200 ONU-F01D500 ONU-F01D1000 ONU-F02A ONU-F02AF Weight (kg) 350 (with two battery sets weighing 100 kg) 130 558 (with two battery sets weighing 208 kg) 558 (with two battery sets weighing 200 kg) 250 280
Running Environment
Table 6-4 Running environment of the UA5000 cabinets Cabinet ONU-F01D200 ONU-F01E200 ONU-F01D500 ONU-F01D1000 ONU-F02A ONU-F02AF ONU-F01M200 Temperature (C) 45 to +50 45 to +50 45 to +50 45 to +50 10 to +45 10 to +45 10 to +45 Humidity 5% to 95% 5% to 95% 5% to 95% 5% to 95% 10% to 90% 10% to 90% 10% to 90%
Power Supply
Table 6-5 Power supply parameters of the UA5000 Power Supply Type DC Nominal Voltage 48 VDC Voltage Range 38.4 VDC to 57.6 VDC
AC
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System Reliability
Table 6-6 System reliability of the UA5000 Application Type Narrowband access only Availability 0.9999963 MTTR (h) 3 MTBF (yrs) 93.9 Downtime (min/yr) 1.92
0.9999955 0.9999951
3 3
75.4 69.7
2.39 2.58
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Board DSLD SHLB DSLE EDTB EP1A GP1A ESC FCBB PWX PWMA SDL SDLB SDLE TSSB TSSC VFB VMS
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Maximum number of POTS subscribers Maximum number of SPCs HDLC Call processing capability VoIP Maximum number of full-rate channels (DSP channels) Call processing capability Broadband Maximum number of GE ports
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Table 6-10 Type and number of the UA5000 network interfaces Interface Type FE electrical port Provided by... PVMB PVMD IPMB IPMD FE/GE optical port IPMB/H601IPMD H612IPMD TDM E1 RSU8 RSU4 PVMB/PVMD EDTB Number per Board 2 1 6 2 2 4 8 4 4 16
Table 6-11 Type and number of the UA5000 network interfaces Interface Type FE electrical port Provided by... PVMB PVMD IPMB IPMD H601GP1A FE/GE optical port FE/GE optical prot FE optical port IPMBIPMB/H601IPMD IPMDH612IPMD H601GP1A Number per Board 2 1 6 2 1 2 4 2
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GPON uplink port EPON uplink port FE/GE auto-sensing electrical port
The GE ports provided by the IPMB board include 1000Base-Sx, 1000Base-Lx and 1000Base-Zx.
Table 6-12 Type and number of the UA5000 service interfaces Interface Type POTS Provided by... ASL CSMB A32 (CC0HASL/CC0RASL/CC0NASL) CSRB/CSRI ISDN BRI ISDN PRI E1 V.24 2-wire VF 4-wire VF FXO ADSL ADSL2+ DSL EDTB EDTB (Multifunctional terminal adapter (MTA) connecting to the DSL board) VFB VFB CDI ADLB ADRB/ADRI/CSRB/CSRI ADMB/ADMC/CSMB VDSL2 TDM G.SHDSL VDMB SDLE 16 16 16 3 per MTA, that is, per DSL port 16 8 16 16 32 16 16 8 32 Number per Board 16
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Interface Type
SDLB SHLB
100Base-TX
Table 6-13 Technical specifications of the 100Base-TX port Parameter Transmission rate Interface type Transmission distance Interface mode Cable type Differential mode output voltage Duty ration extortion Output jitter Impedance return loss STP UTP Specification 10 Mbit/s and 100 Mbit/s compatible RJ-45 (TPI) 100 m Unshielded twisted pair (UTP)/Shielded twisted pair (STP) Category-5 twisted pair 11651285 mV 9501050 mV Less than 0.5 ns Less than 0.5 ns 230 MHz 3060 MHz 6080 MHz Common mode suppression Standards compliance > 16 dB > 1620 log (f/30) dB (f: frequency, in MHz) > 10 dB
The input end can sustain the sine common mode interference of 0125 MHz, 1.0 Vpp IEEE 802.3u
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100Base-FX
Table 6-14 Technical specifications of the 100Base-FX port Parameter Transmission rate Interface type Interface mode Transmission distance (km) Central wavelength (nm) Mean transmit power (dBm) Extinction ratio (dB) Receiver sensitivity (dBm) Receiver overload power (dBm) Standards compliance Specification 100 Mbit/s Lucent connector (LC) Multi-mode 2 1310 19 to 14 10 < 30 14 IEEE 802.3u Single mode 15 1310 15 to 8 8.2 < 31 8 Single mode 40 1310 5 to 0 8.2 < 36 8
1000Base-Sx
Table 6-15 Technical specifications of the 100Base-Sx port Parameter Transmission rate Interface type Interface mode Transmission distance (m) Mean transmit power (dBm) Central wavelength (nm) Extinction ratio (dB) Receiver sensitivity (dBm) Receiver overload power (dBm) Standards compliance Specification 1000 Mbit/s LC Multi-mode 500 9.5 to 4 850 9 < 17 0 IEEE 802.3z
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1000Base-Lx
Table 6-16 Technical specifications of the 100Base-Lx port Parameter Transmission rate Interface type Interface mode Transmission distance (km) Central wavelength (nm) Mean transmit power (dBm) Extinction ratio (dB) Receiver sensitivity (dBm) Receiver overload power (dBm) Standards compliance Specification 1000 Mbit/s LC Single mode 10 1310 11 to 3 8.2 < 19 3 IEEE 802.3z
1000Base-Zx
Table 6-17 Technical specifications of the 100Base-Zx port Parameter Transmission rate Interface type Interface mode Transmission distance (km) Operating wavelength (nm) Mean transmit power (dBm) Extinction ratio (dB) Receiver sensitivity (dBm) Receiver overload power (dBm) Standards compliance Specification 1000 Mbit/s LC Single mode 40 1550 5 to 0 9.0 < 21 3 IEEE 802.3z 80 1550 3 to +2 9.0 < 23 3
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ADSL/ADSL2+
Table 6-18 Technical specifications of the ADSL/ADSL2+ port Parameter Upstream Bandwidth Maximum transmission rate Downstre am Bandwidth Maximum transmission rate Specification ADSL 26138 kHz 896 kbit/s 138 kHz1.104 MHz 8160 kbit/s 5 km ADSL2+ 26138 kHz 1.2 Mbit/s 138 kHz2.208 MHz 24 Mbit/s 6 km
Discrete multi-tone (DMT) ITU-T G.992.1 Annex A/B ITU-T G.992.2 Annex A/B ITU-T G.9920.3 Annex A/B ITU-T G.9920.4 Annex A/B ITU-T G.992.5 Annex A/B/L ANSI T1.413 Issue 2
G.SHDSL
Table 6-19 Technical specifications of the G.SHDSL port Parameter Transmission rate Step of rate adjustment Maximum transmission distance Line code Supported frame protocols Transmission mode Standards compliance Specification Over One Twisted Pair 1922312 kbit/s 64 kbit/s 36 km TC-PAM E1, PCM, ATM, ISDN G.991.2 Annex A, G.991.2 Annex B ITU-T G.991.2, ETSI TS.101 524 Over Two Twisted Pairs 3844608 kbit/s 128 kbit/s
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G.SHDSL.bis
Table 6-20 Technical specifications of the G.SHDSL.bis port Parameter Transmission rate Step of rate adjustment Maximum transmission distance Line code Supported frame protocols Transmission mode Standards compliance Specification Over one twisted pair 1925696 kbit/s 64 kbit/s 36 km TC-PAM ATM G.991.2 Annex A, G.991.2 Annex B ITU-T G.991.2, ETSI TS.101 524 Over two twisted pairs 384 kbit/s to 11 Mbit/s 128 kbit/s
VDSL2
Table 6-21 Technical specifications of the VDSL2 over POTS port Parameter Transmission rate Specification Upstream: 50 Mbit/s Downstream: 100 Mbit/s Maximum transmission distance Cable type Modulation Standards compliance 3500 m (U0 enable) Twisted pair Discrete multi-tone (DMT) ITU-T G.993.2
E1
Table 6-22 Technical specifications of the E1 port Parameter Transmission rate Bit rate tolerance Line code Standard impedance Transmission distance Specification 2048 kbit/s 50 ppm HDB3 75 ohm 1000 m
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V.35
Table 6-23 Technical specifications of the V.35 port Parameter Mechanical characteristic Electric characteristic Interface function Maximum data transmission rate Transmission rate in practice Transmission distance Standards compliance Clock and data signals Control signal Specification 34-pin connector Balanced interface circuit Unbalanced interface circuit Data, control, clock and grounding 10 Mbit/s N x 64 kbit/s (N: 1-32) 15 m ITU-T V.35, ITU-T V.24, ISO2593 (M34)
E&M
Table 6-24 Technical specifications of the E&M interface Parameter PCM coding 2-wire/4-wire VF interface Rx gain adjustment range Tx gain adjustment range E, M line current Specification A law (complies with ITU-T G.711) Complies with ITU-T G.712 20 dB to +1.5 dB, with the step of 0.5 dB 7 dB to +14 dB, with the step of 0.5 dB 640 mA
FXO
Table 6-25 Technical specifications of the FXO interface Parameter PCM coding Specification A law/u law (complies with ITU-T G.711)
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Specification Complies with ITU-T G.712 22 dB to 3 dB, with the step of 0.5 dB 8.5 dB to +13 dB, with the step of 0.5 dB
GE Electrical Port
Table 6-26 Specifications of the GE electrical port Parameter Interface type Interface rate Maximum transmission distance Standards compliance Description RJ-45 1000 Mbit/s 100 m IEEE 802.3ab
GPON
Table 6-27 Specifications of the GPON port Parameter Transmission rate Description Receive: 1.25 Gbit/s Transmit: 2.5 Gbit/s Interface type Maximum transmission distance Standards compliance Central wavelength SC/PC 20 km ITUT G984.2 CLASS B+ Transmit: 1490 nm Receive: 1310 nm Transmit optical power Extinction ratio Maximum receive sensitivity Overload optical power 1.55.0 dBm 10 dB 28 dBm 8 dBm
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EPON
Table 6-28 Specifications of the EPON port Parameter Transmission rate Interface type Maximum transmission distance Central wavelength Description 1.25 Gbit/s SC/PC 20 km Transmit: 1490 nm Receive: 1310 nm Transmit optical power Maximum receive sensitivity Overload optical power 27 dBm 27 dBm 6 dBm
Ethernet
Supports link aggregation and protection Supports port traffic suppression and mirroring Supports VLAN Trunk
VLAN
Number of VLANs in the system Supports 802.1P Supports port-based VLAN division Supports standard VLAN
4000 -
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Category
Specification
l
One VLAN corresponds to up to 4 k virtual service ports The UA5000 supports 4000 smart VLANs. One VLAN corresponds to one virtual service port. The UA5000 supports 4000 MUX VLANs.
The UA5000 supports 16 super VLANs. Supports adding of a public VLAN tag to a frame with a private VLAN tag so that the frame is transmitted transparently over a public network Supports adding of two VLAN tags for the frames without a VLAN tag Supports IGMP proxy, and IGMP V2, which is compatible with IGMP V1 Multicast bandwidth: 2 x GE. Supports separated or combined uplink of unicast streams and multicast streams
Multicast group Multicast authority profile Number of multicast groups that a subscriber can join Controlled multicast
1024 1024 8
l l
Multicast source control Subscriber authority management, including preview, authorized and unauthorized Supports CDR
STB authentication L3 feature L3 routing and forwarding Routing protocol User protocol conversion PVC to VLAN PPPoA to PPPoE IPoA to IPoE QoS Flow classification
Supports DHCP Option82 Static routing and dynamic routing protocols (including RIP v2 and OSPF) Supports flow classification based on the following parameters:
l
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Category
Feature
Specification
l l l l l l
Source/Destination IP addresses Source/Destination port number Protocol type Ethernet type VLAN User-defined field
l l
CAR based on the subscriber PVC Separate CAR for upstream and the downstream traffics The granularity is 64 kbit/s. The minimum is 64 kbit/s and the maximum is 128 Mbit/s. 8 queue priorities Supports the PQ scheduling Supports the WRR scheduling Supports the WFQ scheduling
Queue scheduling
l l l l
Security
L2 VLAN isolation Supports the binding of "IP + MAC + subscriber PVC". Each subscriber PVC can be bound with up to eight "IP + MAC".
MAC address number control MAC address entry query MAC address filtering Multicast group control Broadcast suppression
The number of MAC addresses for each subscriber: 1255 Locates the subscriber port efficiently through the MAC address Restricts the number of the multicast groups that each subscriber can join
l
Supports suppression of broadcast packets, unknown unicast packets and unknown multicast packets Supports the suppression traffic adjustment by the traffic percentage
DHCP Option82
During the STB authentication, the subscriber port information can be included in the DHCP packet and sent to the DHCP server/BRAS. During the PPPoE authentication, the
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Category
Feature
Specification service port information can be included in the PPPoE packet and sent to the BRAS.
Provides a switch for enabling or disabling the function Prohibits subscribers on the same L3 interface from communicating with each other Allows subscribers on the same L3 interface to communicate with each other through ARP proxy
Others
Complies with IEEE 802.1D and IEEE 802.1w Complies with IEEE 802.3ad Supports the mirroring of the FE port
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6 Technical Specifications
Category
Specification Supports 12 KC/16 KC billing and the reversal polarity billing Supports two modes: FSK mode or voltage ascending mode The following technologies are provided:
l l l l
QoS
VAD CNG Jitter buffer dynamic adjustment Echo cancellation (compliant with ITU-T G.165/G.168) Packet loss compensation DTMF detection/generation Tx/Rx gain control, which is optional Supports RTCP detection Supports VQM
l l l l l
Voice index
Quality index
When the network condition is good, the perceptual speech quality measure (PSQM) average is less than 1.5. When the network condition is normal, the PSQM is less than 1.8. (If the packet loss ratio is 1%, the jitter is 20 ms, and the time delay is 100 ms.) When the network condition is poor, the PSQM is less than 2.0. (If the packet loss ratio is 5%, the jitter is 60 ms, and the time delay is 400 ms.) When the network condition is good, the MOS is greater than 4.0. When the network condition is normal, the MOS is greater than 3.5. (If the packet loss ratio is 1%, the jitter is 20 ms, and the time delay is 100 ms.) When the network condition is poor, the MOS is greater than 3.0. (If the packet loss ratio is 5%, the jitter is 60 ms, and the time delay is 400 ms.)
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Category
Delay <= 25 ms when jitter = 2 ms. Delay for forwarding packets with a length of less than 1516 bytes: < 0.5 ms. RTCP detection delay: 1s Anti-jitter delay: 80 ms Equipment jitter delay: < 10 ms
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Coding rate
Other features
VAG
Supports eight VAGs. The eight VAGs can share one IP address or have their independent IP addresses. < 60 ms A favorable network should have the following features:
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Call connection ratio > 99% One-hour call holding capability > 99%
Reliability
If the standalone is enabled, subscribers on a UA5000 can call each other when the connection between the UA5000 and the MGC is interrupted. The active/standby switchover does not interrupt services. The DSP resources in two PVM boards use the load-sharing mode. The uplink ports of two PVM boards operate in the 1+1 the active/standby mode. -
Active/standby PVM boards Load sharing of the DSP resource 1+1 backup for uplink ports Other protocols Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP)/RTCP
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6 Technical Specifications
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Symmetric single pair high bitrate Digital Subscriber Line (SDSL) IEEE standard for local and metropolitan area networks--Common specifications--Media access control (MAC) Bridges Traffic class expediting and dynamic multicast filtering IEEE standard for local and metropolitan area networks: Virtual Bridged Local Area Networks Local and metropolitan area networks---Common specifications Part 3: Media Access Control (MAC) Bridges---Amendment 2---Rapid Reconfiguration Port Based Network Access Control IEEE standard for local and metropolitan area networks Specific requirements Part 2: Logical Link Control Part 3: Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD) Access Method and Physical Layer Specifications Frame Extensions for Virtual Bridged Local Area Network (VLAN) Tagging on 802.3 Networks (Clause 43) Aggregation of Multiple Link Segments Definition of Fast Ethernet (100BTX, 100BT4, 100BFX) Definition of Full Duplex operation in a switched (LAN flow control) Definition of Gigabit Ethernet (over Fibre) Digital network echo cancellers Digital hierarchy bit rates Physical/electrical characteristics of hierarchical digital interfaces
IEEE 802.1x IEEE 802.2 IEEE 802.3 IEEE 802.3ac IEEE 802.3ad IEEE 802.3u IEEE 802.3x IEEE 802.3z ITU-T G.168 ITU-T G.702 ITU-T G.703
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6 Technical Specifications
Standard Code ITU-T G.704 ITU-T G.706 ITU-T G.707 ITU-T G.711 ITU-T G.712 ITU-T G.723.1 ITU-T G.729 ITU-T G.781 ITU-T G.783 ITU-T G.785 ITU-T G.797 ITU-T G.803 ITU-T G.804 ITU-T G.811 ITU-T G.812 ITU-T G.813 ITU-T G.821
Standard Name Synchronous frame structures used at primary and secondary hierarchical levels Frame alignment and cyclic redundancy check (CRC) Procedures relating to basic frame structures defined in recommendation G.704 G.707 Network Node Interface for the Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) Pulse code modulation (PCM) of voice frequencies Transmission performance characteristics of pulse code modulation channels Dual rate speech coder for multimedia communications transmitting at 5.3 and 6.3 kbit/s C source code and test vectors for implementation verification of the G.729 8 kbit/s CS-ACELP speech coder Synchronization layer functions Characteristics of synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH) equipment functional blocks Characteristics of a flexible multiplexer in a synchronous digital hierarchy environment Characteristics of a flexible multiplexer in a plesiochronous digital hierarchy environment Architecture of transport networks based on the synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH) ATM cell mapping into plesiochronous digital hierarchy (PDH) Timing requirements at the outputs of primary reference clocks suitable for plesiochronous operation of international digital links Timing requirements of slave clocks suitable for use as node clocks in synchronization networks Timing characteristics of SDH equipment slave clocks (SEC) Error performance of an international digital connection operating at a bit rate below the primary rate and forming part of an integrated services digital network The control of jitter and wander within digital networks which are based on the 2048 kbit/s hierarchy The control of jitter and wander within digital networks which are based on the 1544 kbit/s hierarchy Error performance parameters and objectives for international constant bit rate digital paths at or above the primary rate
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Standard Name Framework recommendation on functional access networks (AN): architecture and functions, access type, management and service node aspects Optical interfaces for equipments and systems relating to the synchronous digital hierarchy Digital line systems based on the synchronous digital hierarchy for use on optical fibre cables Access digital section for ISDN basic rate access Digital transmission system on metallic local lines for ISDN basic rate access Access digital section for ISDN primary rate at 2048 kbit/s V-interfaces at the digital local exchange (LE) V5.1-interface (based on 2048 kbit/s) for the support of access network (AN) V-interfaces at the digital local exchange (LE) V5.2-interface (based on 2048 kbit/s) for the support of access network (AN) Optical access networks to support services up to the ISDN primary rate or equivalent bit rates Single-pair high-speed digital subscriber line (SHDSL) transceivers Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) transceivers ITU standard for low-speed Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line without voice splitter Asymmetrical digital subscriber line (ADSL) transceivers 2 (ADSL2) Asymmetrical digital subscriber line (ADSL) transceivers extended bandwidth ADSL2 (ADSL2plus) Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) Transceiver Testing Procedure Physical layer management for Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) transceivers Gateway control protocol B-ISDN ATM layer specification B-ISDN ATM Adaptation Layer specification B-ISDN ATM Adaptation Layer Specification: Type 1 AAL B-ISDN ATM Adaptation Layer specification: Type 5 AAL Traffic control and congestion control in B-ISDN ISDN basic user-network interface layer 1 specification ISDN primary rate user-network interface layer 1 specification
ITU-T G.957 ITU-T G.958 ITU-T G.960 ITU-T G.961 ITU-T G.962 ITU-T G.964 ITU-T G.965 ITU-T G.982 ITU-T G.991.2 ITU-T G.992.1 ITU-T G.992.2 ITU-T G.992.3 ITU-T G.992.5 ITU-T G.996.1 ITU-T G.997.1 ITU-T H.248 ITU-T I.361 ITU-T I.363 ITU-T I.363.1 ITU-T I.363.5 ITU-T I.371 ITU-T I.430 ITU-T I.431
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6 Technical Specifications
Standard Code ITU-T I.432.2 ITU-T I.432.3 ITU-T I.610 ITU-T I.630 ITU-T M.3100 ITU-T Q.552 ITU-T Q.811 ITU-T Q.812 ITU-T Q.831 ITU-T Q.921 ITU-T Q.931 ITU-T T.30 ITU-T T.38 ITU-T V.24 ITU-T V.36 ITU-T V.90
Standard Name B-ISDN user-network interface-Physical layer specification: 155,520kbit/s and 622,080kbit/s operation B-ISDN user-network interface - Physical layer specification: 1544 kbit/s and 2048 kbit/s operation B-ISDN operation and maintenance principles and functions ATM protection switching Generic network information model Transmission characteristics at 2-wire analogue interfaces of digital exchanges Lower layer protocol profiles for the Q3 and X interfaces Upper layer protocol profiles for the Q3 and X interfaces Fault and performance management of V5 interface environments and associated customer profiles ISDN user-network interface Data link layer specification ISDN user-network interface layer 3 specification for basic call control Procedures for document facsimile transmission in the general switched telephone network Procedures for real-time Group 3 facsimile communication over IP networks List of definitions for interchange circuits between data terminal equipment (DTE) and data circuit-terminating equipment (DCE) Modem using the 60-108 kHz frequency band for synchronous data transmission A digital modem and analogue modem pair for use on the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) at data signaling rates of up to 56000 bit/s downstream and up to 33600 bit/s upstream Transport of IP over ATM in public networks User Datagram protocol The TFTP Protocol (Revision 2) Internet protocol Internet Control Message Protocol Transmission Control Protocol An Ethernet Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) Telnet protocol
ITU-T Y.1310 RFC 0768 RFC 0783 RFC 0791 RFC 0792 RFC 0793 RFC 0826 RFC 0854
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Standard Code RFC 0894 RFC 1112 RFC 1155 RFC 1157 RFC 1213 RFC 1483 RFC 1493 RFC 1542 RFC 1643 RFC 1661 RFC 1723 RFC 1757 RFC 1907 RFC 2131 RFC 2198 RFC 2225 RFC 2236 RFC 2328 RFC 2364 RFC 2515 RFC 2516 RFC 2613 RFC 2652 RFC 2662 RFC 2784 RFC 2819
Standard Name A standard for the transmission of IP datagrams over Ethernet networks Host extensions for IP multicasting Structure and Identification of Management Information for TCP/IP-based Internets, Network Working Group, May 1990 Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) Management Information Base for Network Management of TCP/IP-based internets: MIB-II 2.Draft Standards Multiprotocol Encapsulation over ATM Adaptation Layer 5 Bridge MIB Clarifications and Extensions for the Bootstrap Protocol (DHCP-Relay) Definitions of Managed Objects for the Ethernet-like Interface Types Point to Point Protocol (PPP) RIP Version 2 (RIP2) Remote Network Monitoring Management Information Base Management Information Base for Version 2 of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv2) Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol RTP Payload for Redundant Audio Data Classical IP and ARP Over ATM (IPoA) Internet Group Management Protocol Version 2 (IGMP V2) OSPF Version 2, Network Working Group, April 1998 PPP Over AAL5 (PPPoA) Definitions of Managed Objects for ATM Management A Method for Transmitting PPP Over Ethernet (PPPoE) Remote Network Monitoring MIB Extensions for Switched Networks Ethernet Interface MIB Definitions of Managed Objects for the ADSL Lines Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE) Remote Network Monitoring
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6 Technical Specifications
Standard Code RFC 2833 RFC 2960 RFC 3015 RFC 3046 RFC 3057 RFC 3389 RFC3435 RFC 3440 RFC 3525 RFC 3550 RFC 3551 RFC 4040
Standard Name RTP Payload for DTMF Digits, Telephony Tones and Telephony Signals Stream Control Transmission Protocol Megaco Protocol Version 1.0 DHCP Replay Agent Information Option ISDN Q.921-User Adaptation Layer (IUA) Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP) Payload for Comfort Noise (CN) Media Gateway Control Protocol (MGCP) version 1.0 Definitions of Extension Managed Objects for Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Lines Gateway Control Protocol Version 1 RTP: A Transport Protocol for Real-Time Applications RTP Profile for Audio and Video Conferences with Minimal Control RTP payload format for a 64 kbit/s transparent call.
EMC Standard
Table 6-33 International standards and recommendations on the EMC Standard Name EN55022 EN55024 CISPR22 CISPR24 ETSI EN 300 386 Standard Description Information technology equipment-Radio disturbance characteristics-Limits and methods of measurement Information technology equipment-Immunity characteristics-Limits and methods of measurement Information technology equipment-Radio disturbance characteristics-Limits and methods of measurement Information technology equipment-immunity characteristics-Limits and methods of measurement Electromagnetic compatibility and Radio Spectrum Matters (ERM); Telecommunication network equipment; ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) requirements Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Section 4.2 Electrostatic discharge immunity test- Basic EMC Publication Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part4: Testing and measurement techniques Section 6: immunity to conducted
EN61000-4-2 EN61000-4-6
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Standard Name
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)- Part4-5: Testing and measurement techniques-Surge immunity test Electromagnetic compatibility-Part4-2: Testing and measurement techniques-Electrostatic discharge immunity test Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)-Part 4-5: Testing and measurement techniques-Surge immunity test Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)-Part 4-6: Testing and measurement techniques-Immunity to conducted disturbances, induced by radio-frequency fields Elecromagnetic compatibility and Radio spectrum Matters (ERM); Additional ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) telecommunications equipment for enhanced availability of service in specific applications Power supply interface at the input to telecommunications equipment; Part 2: Operated by direct current (dc)
Grounding Standard
Table 6-34 International standards and recommendations on the grounding Standard Name ITU-T K.20 ITU-T K.44 Standard Description Resistibility of telecommunication equipment installed in a telecommunications centre to overvoltages and overcurrents SERIES K: PROTECTION AGAINST INTERFERENCE Resistibility test for telecommunication equipment exposed to overvoltages and overcurrents - Basic recommendation SERIES K: PROTECTION AGAINST INTERFERENCE Resistibility of access network equipment to overvoltages and overcurrents
ITU-T K.45
Safety Standard
Table 6-35 International standards and recommendations on the safety Standard Name IEC60950-1: 2005 IEC 60529 Standard Description Information Technology Equipment safety Part 1: General Requirements Classification of degrees of protection provided by enclosures
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6 Technical Specifications
Standard Description Information Technology Equipment safety Part 1: General Requirements Information Technology Equipment safety Part 1: General Requirements Safety of Information technology equipment
Environment Standard
Table 6-36 International standards and recommendations on the environment Standard Name IEC 60529 ETS 300 019-1-3 Standard Description Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code) Environment Engineering (EE); Environment conditions and environment tests for telecommunications equipment; Part 1-3: Classification of environment conditions; Stationary use at weather-protected locations Environment Engineering (EE); Environment conditions and environment tests for telecommunications equipment; Part 1-2: Classification of environment conditions; Transportation Classification of environment conditions Part3: Classification of groups of environment parameters and their severities-Section 3: Stationary use at weather-protected locations Network Equipment-Building System Requirements: Physical Protection
IEC 60721-3-3
GR-63-CORE
GPON Standard
Table 6-37 International standards and recommendations on GPON Standard Name ITU-T G.984.1 ITU-T G.984.2 ITU-T G.984.3 ITU-T G.984.4 Standard Description Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Networks (GPON): General Characteristics Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Networks (GPON): Physical Media Dependent (PMD) Layer Specification Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Networks (GPON): Transmission Convergence Layer Specification Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Networks(GPON): ONU Management and Control Interface Specification
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EPON Standard
Table 6-38 International standard and recommendation on EPON Standard Name IEEE 802.3ah Standard Description The mechanism and control protocols required in order to reconcile the P2MP topology into the Ethernet framework-EPON
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This topic describes the impedance characteristics of the Z interface. A.1.2 Transmission Characteristics This topic describes the transmission characteristics of the Z interface. A.1.3 Other Specifications This topic describes other specifications of the Z interface.
Impedance RL
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A-1
Impedance RL
Figure A-1 shows the networking for the impedance test. Figure A-1 Networking for the Z interface impedance test
680 ohms or 560 ohms 200 ohms
0.1 u
The RL of the Z interface should meet the specifications shown in Figure A-2. Figure A-2 Minimum RL for the impedance test
dB Return loss 18 14
300
500 Frequency
2000
3400 Hz
A-2
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Terminal Balance RL
The terminal balance RL is the back wave generated due to the unbalanced terminal network. The terminal balance return loss of the Z interface impedance should meet the specifications shown in Figure A-4. Figure A-4 Technical specifications for terminal balance RL
dB 20 16
300
500
Frequency
2500 3400 Hz
At the same time, under the terminal conditions (including short circuit, open circuit, and sensibility terminal load) that may occur when the 2-wire interface works normally, the terminal balance return loss of the Z interface in the frequency range of 200 Hz to 3600 Hz should be larger than 2 dB.
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A-3
Definition
The interface relative level is the level loss from the input port to the output port.
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Specifications
The relative level of the input connection (A-D) is generally 0 dB. The local relative level of output connection (D-A) is 3.5 dB, and the long distance level is 7 dB. Permitted deviation of relative level: 0.3 dB to +0.7 dB (relative level at input end) +0.3 dB to 0.7 dB (relative level at output end)
Definition
The attenuation deviation of sinusoid signals at different frequencies in the channel in relation to the reference frequency 1020 Hz and the input power level 10 dBm0 is defined as frequency loss distortion.
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Specifications
The loss frequency distortion of the Z interface should meet the specifications shown in Figure A-5 and Figure A-6.
A-4
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Figure A-5 Loss frequency distortion specifications of 2-wire analog connection (input connection)
dB 1.7 1.5 Loss 1.0 0.75 0.7 0.45 0.35 0 -0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 1.0 Frequency a Input connection 2.0 2.4 3.0 3.4 kHz
Figure A-6 Loss frequency distortion specifications of 2-wire analog connection (output connection)
dB 1.7 1.5
Loss
1.0 0.75 0.7 0.45 0.35 0 -0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 1.0 Frequency b Output connection 2.0 2.4 3.0 3.4 kHz
Definition
Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd A-5
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The gain deviation of different level sinusoid signals at 1020 Hz frequency in the channel related to 10 dBm0 gain is defined as the variation of gain with input level.
l
Specifications
The technical specifications should meet the specifications shown in Figure A-7. Figure A-7 Specifications of variation of gain with level
dB 1.6 Gain variation
-10
-1.6
In the frequency range from 500 Hz to 2800 Hz, the minimum group delay is the absolute group delay. The average of the absolute group delay of the input (or output) semi-connection of the Z interface 2-wire analog should not exceed 1500 ms, and 95% of them do not exceed 1950 ms.
l
Group delay distortion is the variation of group delay with the frequency. With the lowest group delay as a reference, the group delay distortion of the input or output connection in the range from 500 Hz to 2800 Hz should meet the specifications shown in Figure A-8.
A-6
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450
Definition
Any sinusoid signal at the frequency higher than 4.6 kHz and with a proper level (25 dBm0) is added to the input end of the channel as the minimum specification. The level of any mirror frequency generated at the output end of the channel should be 25 dB lower than the test signal level. This item tests the suppression state of outband input signal.
l
Specifications
When any sinusoid signal at the frequency higher than 4.6 kHz and with a level of 25 dBm0 is added to the input end, the signal level of any mirror frequencies generated at the output end of the channel should be at least 25 dB lower than the input signal level.
Weighted Noise
l
Definition
Weighted noise is the weighted noise level of the channel measured at the output end when the input end connects to nominal impedance when there is no input signal. This specification reflects the noise when the audio channel is not occupied, that is, no service is running.
l
Specifications
Coding side: required to be less than 67 dBm0p. Decoding side: required to be less than 70 dBm0p.
Total Distortion
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Definition
Total distortion is measured in signal noise ratio. Generally, it means measuring the noise when useful signals are sent. Main components of the total distortion are quantization distortion, which is the signal distortion generated during signal quantization process. Therefore, the total distortion reflects the quality of the encoder/decoder of the pulse code modulation (PCM) equipment.
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A-7
Specifications
Table A-1 Total distortion specifications Sending Level dBm0 0 -10 -20 -30 -40 -45 Input Connection Li-0 35 35 35 32.9 24.9 19.9 Output Connection L0 to 3.5 35 35 34.4 30.6 21.7 16.7 L0 to 7.0 35 35 33.8 28.8 19.5 14.5
Crosstalk
l
Definition
Crosstalk refers to the harmful transmission from one channel to another channel. The channel originating signals is called main crossing channel, the interfered channel is called crossed channel. The crosstalk specification reflects the mutual interference between different channels.
l
Specifications
Input connection: The local end crosstalk does not exceed 73 dBm0, and the remote end crosstalk does not exceed 70 dBm0. Output connection: The local end crosstalk does not exceed 70 dBm0, and the remote end crosstalk does not exceed 73 dBm0.
The preceding technical specifications are the specifications for the Z interface semi-connection. For the equipment that cannot receive and transmit signals through the digital port, the A-A technical specifications can be combined according to the A-D and D-A technical specifications.
Loop resistance and feed current: It supports 2000 ohms loop resistance and constant current feed of 20 mA. It also supports feed current of 47 mA, 35 mA, 16 mA, and so on. Ringing current: 25 Hz 3 Hz sinusoid wave, harmonic distortion 10%, output voltage value 75 V 15 V. It supports a 5-second discontinuous ringing signal of 1-second transmitting and 4-second disconnecting. It also supports multiple other special ringing modes. Signal tone: Dialing tone 450 Hz and continuous signal tone; busy tone, 450 Hz, 0.7-second discontinuous signal tone with 0.35-second transmitting and 0.35-second disconnecting; ring-back tone, 450 Hz, 5-second discontinuous signal tone with 1-second transmitting and 4-second disconnecting.
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Supports reversed charging pulse and 16 KC/12 KC charging pulse. The AC impedance is adjustable. It supports seven types of interface impedance, such as 200 ohms + 680 ohms //100 nF, 200 ohms + 560 ohms //100 nF, 600 ohms, 150 ohms + 510 ohms // 47 nF, 220 ohms + 820 ohms //115 nF, 220 ohms + 820 ohms // 120 nF, and 900 ohms. The board receiving gain can be set to 3.5 dB or 7 dB. The ASL board sending gain can be set to 3 dB, 0 dB or 3 dB, and the board receiving gain can be set to 0 dB, 3.5 dB, 7 dB, 8.5 dB, or 12 dB.
This topic describes the specifications and program of the U interface. A.2.4 Activation and Deactivation of the U Interface This topic describes how to activate and deactivate the U interface. A.2.5 Electrical Features of the U Interface This topic describes the electrical features of the U interface.
A.2.1 Overview
This topic provides the definition of the U interface. U interface (also known as 2 binary 1 quaternary, which is 2B1Q) is the interface of network termination 1 (NT1) and line termination (LT) in the ISDN reference model. In terms of code pattern, because subscriber line features are different in different countries, their line code patterns also vary. For instance, North America and China use 2B1Q code, Japan and Italy adopt AMI, and UK adopts 3B2T code. ITU-T does not provide recommended uniform transmission mode and line code pattern for the 2B+D U interface. The following description is only applicable to the 2B1Q code pattern.
Line code
Line code is 2B1Q (2-bit binary code is expressed with 1-bit quaternary code). This is a 4-level non-redundancy code.
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A-9
The tolerance of free-run NT1 clock is 100 ppm. The tolerance of LT clock is 5 ppm.
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Frame structure
A primary frame should be the 120 quaternary signals transmitted with nominal 1.5 ms interval. A primary frame includes frame bit, 2B+D data bit, and connection line (CL) channel bit. Eight primary frames (12 ms in total) form a multi-frame.
Operation of 2B+D loopback: This function commands NT1 to perform a loop back on the subscriber data bit stream toward the network. Operation of B1 (or B2) channel loopback: This function requires NT1 to setup single B channel loopback toward the network. Single B channel loopback can provide maintenance on this channel and the subscriber services are not blocked completely. Recovery to normal: This message is used to release all the uncompleted EOC controlled operation, and reset the EOC message processor to its initial state. Unfollowable acknowledgement: This message acknowledges that NT1 has received an EOC message, but it is not in the menu of NT1. Request degraded CRC notification: This message requests to send degraded CRC toward the network. Degraded CRC notification: This message informs NT1 that the intentionally degraded CRC will be sent from the network till there is a "Recovery to normal" message. Hold state
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Activation
ITU-T Recommendation G.961 defines the signals generated by transceiver during startup. These signals are used in two start modes: cold start and hot start. When NT1 and LT are in the resetting state, the activation is allowed either from the subscriber equipment or from the
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network. The initiator sends a single tone in compliance with ITU-T Recommendation G.961 and starts the activation process. In the cold start mode, LT and NT1 should complete the synchronization within 15 seconds, with 5 seconds for NT1 and 10 seconds for LT. In the hot start mode, they should complete the synchronization within 300 ms.
Deactivation
When one of the following situations occurs, the transceiver is allowed to enter the reset state.
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The system cannot be started within 15 seconds (hot or cold start). The received signal is lost for more than 480 ms. Synchronization is lost for more than 480 ms.
Output Pulse
The nominal peak value of output pulse is 2.5 V. The pulse shape should be as shown in Figure A-9 and four-quaternary-characters pulse sample should be obtained from the nominal sample as shown in Figure A-9 multiplied by 2.5 V, 0.83 V, 0.83 V or 2.5 V. The nominal average power is 13.5 dBm when the signals are composed of synchronous framing bits, which are of same probability at other position. Figure A-9 shows the U interface pulse template.
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A-11
T = 12.5 ms
A = 0.01
E = 0.03
A = 0.01
G = -0.12 0.5 T
T1814380-92/d33
A-12
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Figure A-10 Upper limit of the power spectrum density of the transmitted signal
20 Power spectral density (dBm/Hz) 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 1 2 5 10 20 50 100 200 500 1000 T1814390-98/d34 50 dB/decade
Frequency (kHz)
Definition
It is the average power of signals composed of framing character sequence that has frame code character and is of equal probability in all other positions.
l
Specifications
The average power of signals formed by framing character sequence that has frame code characters and is of equal probability characters in all other positions should be between 13.0 dB and 14.0 dB in the range of 0 Hz to 30 kHz.
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Applicable range
Impedance and RL
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Impedance
The impedance at the nominal driving point of the interface toward NT1 should be 135 ohms.
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RL
RL relative to 135 ohms in the band of 1 kHz to 200 kHz is shown in Figure A-11.
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A-13
20
20 dB
10
0 dB
10 1 5 10
25 kHz 50 100
Frequency (kHz)
T1814410-92/d36
LCL
l
Definition
el: applied longitudinal voltage (relative to the safety ground) em: metallic voltage generated by the 135 terminal (NT1 should be powered, but should not be activated during the test)
Specifications
Table A-2 LCL technical specifications Frequency Range F < 5 Hz 5 Hz < F < 281.2 Hz 281.5 Hz < F < 40000 Hz LCL Index LCL > 20 dB LCL: +20 dB/deca-octave LCL > 55 dB
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Applicable range
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A-15
B
A ACELP ADM ADPCM ADSL AEC AF AG AN ANSI ARP ASL ATM
algebraic code excitation linear prediction add/drop multiplexer adaptive differential pulse code modulation asymmetric digital subscriber line acoustic echo canceller assured forwarding access gateway access network American National Standard Institute Address Resolution Protocol analog subscriber line asynchronous transfer mode
B BE BFD BHCA BRAS BRI best-effort bidirectional forwarding detection busy hour call attempt broadband remote access server basic rate interface
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B-1
CELP CES CFI CHAP CID CLIP CMM CPE CS-ACELP CSCP
code-excited linear prediction circuit emulation service canonical format indicator Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol caller identification display calling line identification presentation capability maturity model customer premises equipment conjugate structure algebraic code-excited linear prediction class selector code point
D DDI DDN DEL DHCP DMT DS DSCP DSL DSP DTE DTMF DVC direct-dialing-in digital data network direct exchange line Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol discrete multi-tone differentiated services DS code point digital subscriber line digital signal processor data terminal equipment dual tone multi-frequency data and voice conflux
E EC EF ETSI electrical echo canceller expedited forwarding European Telecommunications Standards Institute
B-2
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fax over IP frequency response frequency shift keying fiber to the building fiber to the curb foreign exchange office foreign exchange subscriber
G GE gigabit Ethernet
H HDLC IGMP HW high-speed data link control Internet Group Management Protocol high way
I IEEE IGMP IP IPoA ISDN ITU-T Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Internet Group Management Protocol Internet Protocol IP over ATM integrated services digital network International Telecommunication Standardization Sector Union Telecommunication
L LACP LAN LE LPC Link Aggregation Control Protocol local area network local exchange linear predictive coding
Issue 03 (2008-05-16)
B-3
MADM MAN MGC MGCP MIB MML MoIP MOS MP-MLQ MRS MSN MSP MTA MTBF MTTR
multiple add/drop multiplexer metropolitan area network media gateway controller Media Gateway Control Protocol management information base man-machine language modem over IP mean option score multi- pulse maximum likelihood quantization media resource server multiple-subscriber number multiplex section protection multifunctional terminal adapter mean time between failures mean time to repair
N NGN N-ISDN nrt-VBR NTP next generation network narrow-band integrated services digital network non-real time variable bit rate Network Time Protocol
O OAM OLT ONU OSPF OSS operations administration and maintenance optical line terminal optical network unit open shortest path first operating support system
P PBX PCM PDH private branch exchange pulse-code modulation Plesiochronous digital hierarchy
B-4
Issue 03 (2008-05-16)
PDU PESQ PESQ_LQ PHB PITP PON POTS PPP PPPoA PPPoE PQ PRI PSQM PSTN RSTP PVC PVP
power distribution unit perceptual evaluation of speech quality PESQ listening quality per-hop behavior Policy Information Transfer Protocol passive optical network plain old telephone service Point-to-Point Protocol PPP over AAL5 PPP over Ethernet priority queuing primary rate interface perceptual speech quality measure public switched telephone network Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol permanent virtual connection permanent virtual path
R RADIUS RIP RFC RR RbSTP RSVP RTCP RTP remote authentication dial in user service Routing Information Protocol requirement for comments receiver report Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Resource Reservation Protocol Real-time Transport Control Protocol Real-time Transport Protocol
Issue 03 (2008-05-16)
B-5
S SDES SDH SHDSL SMS SNCP SNMP SNTP SR STB STP source description synchronous digital hierarchy single-pair high-bit-rate digital subscriber link service management system sub-network connection protection Simple Network Management Protocol Simple Network Time Protocol sender report set top box Spanning Tree Protocol
T TCP TDM TFTP TID TL1 TM ToS TPID Transport Control Protocol time division multiplexing Trivial File Transfer Protocol termination ID transaction language 1 terminal multiplexer type of service tag protocol identifier
V VDN VDSL VLAN VoIP VP VQM video distribution network very high speed DSL virtual local area network voice over IP virtual path voice quality monitor
B-6
Issue 03 (2008-05-16)
Issue 03 (2008-05-16)
B-7
Index
Index
2
2-wire analog Z interface, A-1 foreign exchange subscriber, 4-9
G
group delay, A-6 group delay distortion, A-6
A
AG basic feature, 3-2 voice quality assurance method, 3-3 automatic dialing test function, 3-2
H
HABA shelf introduction, 2-5 layout, 2-6 HABC shelf introduction, 2-7 layout, 2-7 HABD shelf introduction, 2-8 layout, 2-8 HABF shelf layout, 2-9 HABL shelf introduction, 2-10 layout, 2-10 HIB shelf introduction, 2-7 layout, 2-7
B
benefit and feature, 1-4 BMS running environment, 5-4 BMS networking diagram inband mode, 5-8 outband mode, 5-10 board list broadband feature, 2-14 combo feature, 2-13 narrowband feature, 2-12
C
CLI application scenario, 5-3
I
integrated access service QoS assurance method, 4-13 UA5000, 4-12 integrated AG function, 3-3 implementing mechanism, 3-4
E
environment monitoring port, 1-7
F
feature list AG, 3-2 IPTV feature, 3-6 L2 protocol, 3-7 L3 protocol, 3-7 management feature, 5-2 QoS feature, 3-6 security management, 3-7 U interface, A-9
L
LCL definition, A-14 technical specification, A-14
M
maintenance port, 1-5
Issue 03 (2008-05-16)
i-1
Index
management method BMS, 5-4 multi-service access platform implementing mechanism, 1-7 interface list, 1-7 service list, 1-7
N
NE manager configuration function, 5-6 network interface FE electrical port, 1-5 FE optical port, 1-5 GE electrical port, 1-5 GE optical port, 1-5
service port ADSL2+ port, 1-5 SHDSL port, 1-5 SHDSL.bis port, 1-5 VDSL2 port, 1-5 SHDSL subtending, 4-8 standard compliance certified security, 1-11 product standard, 6-23 system security, 1-6
T
triple play data service, 4-5 networking application, 4-4 video service, 4-5 voice service, 4-5
P
port type, 1-5 private branch exchange, 4-9 PSTN service, through V5 interface, 1-9
U
U interface activation, A-10 CRC bit error monitoring function, A-10 deactivation, A-11 definition, A-9 electrical feature LCL technical specification, A-14 measuring power spectrum density, A-12 output pulse, A-11 EOC frame function, A-10 UA5000 dimension cabinet, 6-2 shelf, 6-2 HABA shelf, 2-5 high density subscriber line access, 1-8 logical structure module function, 2-16 module list, 2-16 MAC address management, 3-6 maintainability, 3-6 power consumption, board, 6-4 power supply parameter, 6-3 reliability, 3-6 routing management, 3-7 Running environment, cabinet, 6-3 security management, 3-7 SHDSL subtending, 4-8 system reliability, 6-4 weight, 6-3 unbalanced impedance to ground, A-3
Q
QinQ networking application, 4-2
R
R2 packet application diagram, 4-10 mechanism, 4-10 reliability redundant design, 1-10 RFC2833 encryption application background, 4-10 mechanism, 4-11 running environment managing through CLI, 5-2
S
security, 1-6 system, 1-6 security measure system security, 1-6 user security, 1-6 service capability IPM board, 1-9 PVM board, 1-9 supporting technology, 1-9 service list broadboard service, 1-9 NGN service, 1-9 PSTN service, 1-9
V
virtual access gateway, 3-2
B-2
Issue 03 (2008-05-16)
Index
VLAN QinQ VLAN, 3-5 smart VLAN, 3-5 stacking VLAN, 3-5 super VLAN, 3-5 VLAN stacking networking description, 4-4 networking application, 4-3
Z
Z interface characteristic list, A-1 networking for impedance test, A-2 specification for terminal balance RL, A-3 specification for unbalanced impedance, A-3
Issue 03 (2008-05-16)
B-3