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2013 S 29 aGG `g1434 IdG P e 23

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29 - September 2013
Issue No (1113)

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q G H eb dG ```YCG LG
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S I``Mh AH ``LCG ``e jd Cj dG
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SEG IQGRh QGb CG dG ijh . CG S
e e jdG a ,jdG j ``NCG
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j `` ` dGh- ``H``` ` ` dG ``e``` S ``` j `````H
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J a ,Q`` `HBG ````fh `````VGQCG ``` G
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MH j ``dP ``ch ,I``j``L de dJh
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YS Y N I`` A``G TTQ H j M
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j jdG ``e Q```dG FdG EG PEG ,ITe
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cd dG FdG cCGh .zYGQdG fEG
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eh ``e`````H A````YCG ``e e `` J
ALh `` eh ``` ` G ``````d``H I`` G hP
Yh dG G h ffdGh G
H e c EG dG H ,iQdG
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CG Y hCG JOe QGRdG QGdG f ALh

EG YGQdG VGQCG GSG J SQ O
dG ```a`` L i``NCG eGSG
fdG JOe ALh ,HG d H FH
aVEG S IMh ebEG SQ O CG Y
aVEG FdG RG a hCG YGQdG VGQCG
,dG a L YGQdG VGQCG Y
ddG IO``G f a .HG d H F
S I``Mh ``e``bEG ``Y ```SQ CG ```Y
e FdG jJ hCG Ie hC YGQdG VGQCG
YGQdG VQCG Y Ie hC FdG G a hCG
.YQd eN Be ebEG hCG
CG Y QGR``dG QGdG e HGdG IOG fh
VGQCG GSG J W Y SQ s
dG IhdGh YGQdG IQGRd S dG YGQdG
bh jQdG HGd kah Y SQ
GSG J SQ j CG Y OGdG
e eG IOd ``k `ah ````SEG IQGRh b ``e
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JG GKCdG

b ,QG```dG G``g Y JG G``KC``dG ``Mh

dG ````F``dG ``KQ``G O`````e ``H ``````S
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Y GKCdG EG M ;fGL IY Y
dH VdG IO``jR J Q````dG ``f``G
MG ```````dG `` ` `VGQCG ``M``` ` eh ,Q``` ` dG
dH KDj S eCG Gg CG Ve ..hGd
IL SdG
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dG ````F``dG Q``` G O``` i``j a
.dGh
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eCG ```YGQ``dG ``` VGQCG GSG jd Sc j EG M ,dG KCdG ee ,QGdG
fCT e iNCG eGSG EG YGQdG VGQCG
QTCG OLh C Gf ;JdG AdG oj CG
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fdG ``````dG ``N``` Gh `````dG RG``` dG
Y J dG ``` SGQ``dG EG ``bh .```F```dG
JGh ``a``G WG ```YGQ``dG bdG SJ
G IQ``f ``H RG``` dG jM Q ```d```SCG
g JdG bdG Sd eRdG LGh
YLG G``KC`J ``d QG```dG C` H ``H``Jh ..``W```G
eGS ```J``G ``j````dG EG ```M ,``d``c
cdG ``` Y `` KD` j ``` S `` ` YGQ`` dG `` ` ` VGQCG
Ge ,jd VG Wd YLG
dGh VQCH dG WGG JQG ie EG
``Y````LG dH ``dP ``b``Yh ``` dG ```e
d YLG UGdGh dG h WG
G ```G ``KQ``G ``YOh .G
M ``fG``G ac e eT ```SGQO AG``LEG EG
NCJ CG j dGh QGdG Gd MG GKCdG
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dG WG d G dGh dGh
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e e jQdG GQSG hN jGJ AGQh ..HGVGh dG V

jdG TdG H ```g a gj EG j
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QjEG N EG j ``b jLCG C` H ```VCGh .zI``j``G
.dG EG dG H hGj QG
LCG QSG Y fH LJ fCG jQY AGN cPh
bJ INCG GYCG JT dG adG dh ,jG GQdG
AGT Y jaEG G jOdG Obh ..eCG G e
b e QjEG f hCG GFdG HLG PEG e FdG G
H N GM e fQe H S f J dGh QdG
H Je jOU jG H eh .IG HdG GQeEG
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QdGh IfG N BG LGJh IOG ddG JGh jQdG
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hJ BG he J dGh -HO QdG jd cT ``cCGYeh O````dGh R``` G ``e I``N``a ``Y``` j ``dG h``j``c
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e OJ Me Y Reh Leh Je AfEG j dGh

Jh .``fG``a 97 J ```dGh ```d QGh Q```c e Me
U hCG e JY Y hCG N dG cdG Fb
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IOG ddG JG f e IOSG EG HUCG S dG
J dh ,AfEG b i``NCG YhG H G``J h IgdG
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dG g J HG h .O Z QH jS fEG db f
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JG bQCG GQjEG CG jQdG GQSd fGa jf cT e
GQhO 50 e jT HG d GQhO 40 EG LGJ IgdG
QhO 100 EG FdG Me GQjEG g H ,2009 Y e
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j dG V EG jQY AGN bh .IgdG UdG Sh
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H Y jh jaEG T d Hb fc dG
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dG EG e QdG jdG cT ic iMEG (jOS)
Y ``H jJ TJ hCG RG```dG ``e G MG Y
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2013 S 29 aGG `g 1434 IdG P e 23 MG

12

?eYEG RGdG NG c `a HdG YEG g

dG Y H GY
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e J Vh LQO aGh ObG U Y dG
fb ddG j HSG YEG e G dG Gd J CG
IQH dG j SdG e Gkc b q CG .dGh eAG
Y ``fC ,``YEG e dG Gg SQ ``dG dG e i``NCG hCG
d QGSH eAeh J a dY H HUCG SQ
dG ``YEG EG I IQH .dEG j jdG Vh b Y
h AL ;JSh JHjEH FGZEGh H g QTEGh e QNCG
j dG dG AG efG a ee fq C f f e
JG FSh QdG K ``dG dG KCdG EG L GPEG .dEG
g UG bGdG g f dG IQG g CG S ,eYEG
gQ ``f```eEGh GQ``b e e H W dG IQdG IQM
KCGh AjRCG dP c ,edG IGh YEGh jdGh jdG
jdG VCG JGP M edG Ggh .dEG...VQGh eSdGh QjdGh
.G O hCG eQ g JG dGh adG GAdG e
,FG GQOEG eCdG dG J L QU EG adG d a
JG Q``KBG MdG e OY XCG bh .c M EG G Y gf
XCG a ,g e H cdG e SCH h .IQdG Y eOEG Y
Ige Ic H bY g q CG k e GQhfHh Gd SdG SGQdG
dG ge jDhQ H bY g q CG c ,SQG AGOCG Vh jdG
.bGdG dG SQ Hbh jdG
c Gkc kHGVG LS dG e HdG eYEG NG PEG
q Ea dd ,dG Y YQG qdGh IjG hdG e edG
JGOS LGJ e eG hd eYEG IOdG J
k G LGS SdG GOdG q CG e e S Ic
dG dd jC
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c - h``dG SG Y M KDJ Q Ic W d MGh G

hd jObGh SdG dG Id kSfGh - a HU j
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Y dhdG eYEG FSh cJ N e ,eG hd edG hdGh
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fc kaCG j CG e k ``H ,kSCGQ h``dG eYEG adG jh c
bCG hd SCG EG ,eG hdG e YCG e JCj ,fG O``MCG
OdG idG dOe j ``cP S e ``ch .edG h``dGh kGQJ
adG jRh dEG f e Ggh .dhdG bdG QWEG ,hdG eYEG
kGj e Q``Mh e O```jQ ``dQ``c ``` HhQhCG YG HdG
Y dG N e ```HhQhCG adG d VJ e kGjT
Y cCG c jeCG - FYdG - FSdGh QdG ,kaK ,MJ
QNCG gh dG KCdGh IQdG HhQhCG Ga e LdG QNCG
Y GaGJ dG dhdG gh ,UN IQH djEGh fa J
e Ic ``LQO Y dG ` dG GG ,jY dJh YU
FdG VdG e df G e dG Gj dG Gh . gCG
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Fb d J d HdG ``YEG CG j SdGh ``YEG H dG
UEG b eYEG UEG dhh .SdG WGdG Z
,eYEG dGh .dj c G ``eCG Hd Vh g SdG
.SdG d eCG bOU IQU g HdG dG ,G
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IdG jh ``G ``YEG : hCG FQ e J `
dGh .dEG...FKdG aCGh dGh GQGGh jQNEG GdGh
dGh dG dG iDhQ j dG gh QdG YEG dG
HY /O j c ` H YEG Ggh ,eH dG eeh
W P e e Va EG j fq CG Y g ` HG
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,dG e hCG ,dG ``` JGhOCG AT CG Gh`q ``j ```fq CG ``gh

,e GSGhCG FGSG h , h ,Q`` eCG EG dG
h . SG IjG dG hCG dG QNG dc Ga c
fG d VJ Ic j g q EG H ,G Gg Y eCG bj
dP .YG jdGh jdGh dG G SSCG HdG adG
dG SG LddGh dG JQe H HdG `` YEG q CG
dCe Y ca ,Q````dGh cGG Y ``JQ``b ``Y HdG ``e``YEG
adGh jdG d LdG SdG QYH ,dG GNG
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IQG gh IMGdG dG IQG efGh GfG EGh ,JGdG
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J fa d ,IMGh aKh IQM EG j fq CG e ZdG Y
OhdG fG Sh WG g e GNd aGdG bG Gg
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Me kbS UCG ``fq CG HdG ``YEG LGJ dG dG Gh
Hj MG dG ``gh ` BG jM d ` IOe SC
eYEG adG Gg e d FSdGh dG OjEH fL e gG
SGQdGh d J Yheh Nh eGH f H G
e H G dG G``g LG ,JM G fG G``g jd
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jdh dG EG j e H ,``YEGh JG J HdG
j dG gh dG JGQb kGY jh dG EG j eh ,IadG
b dG dG eGH Y k K kY G Gg jM J eG
MG ` HdG ` GSCG Y eYEG adG Ggh . kMEG cCG J

J INh IOe QGhOC` H dG dG Y ``YEG j

Gg UN ,LJh G``gCGh QaCH YbEG h``h dG CG``dG Yh
jT Z eYEG ``VG``ZCG e dG a UCG ``dG dG
bh ,G FSH YEa ,dG CG``dG EG JLJh JeJ
NG H gGdG HdG jdG Y dG KCJ d gGdG
2001 S e Y OG GMCG bh EG a .FdG eYEG RGdG
JfeEH HdG eYEG FSdG c M TGhh Qjf
dh d ```JG LJ ,LddGh JeGh jdG
hdG Y fqJ dG G MCG IOYEG h ,eTh J IQH
Y bG dG MG HgQEG HdG e ,i``NCG Ie JOSGh
dG Y Vj ``dG jdG ``fq C`H ```SEG jJh ,HdG IQG
S e IOG dGh ,G YEG FSh fGh ,AedG Sh
jJ EG J ch ,G SGQdGh dG QGUEG dch ,eh
SDeh dG cGG Jh ,jdG QU H G HdG Gg
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saifn@squ.edu.om

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almushtaq1@hotmail.com

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