Capitulo I

Preparacin para el examen LEED A/P Building Design and Construction
Emmanuel Pauwels
www.greenlivingprojects.com
greenlivingprojects s.l.
Disclaimer
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Preparacin al examen LEED A/P Building Design & Construction
I. INTRODUCCIN
Learning Objectives of this course
Apply sustainable strategies in design and construction in new buildings, major renovations, Schools and Core and Shell projects. Know and apply the key components of the LEED Certification Process and understanding the LEED BD+C rating system in depth. Make the calculations as required by the LEED reference guide Develop a study methodology in order to prepare properly for the LEED AP BD+C Exam.
Objetivos de este curso

Implementar estrategias sostenibles en el diseo y la construccin de edificios, la renovacin de edificios existentes, escuelas y proyectos Core and Shell. Conocer y aplicar los componentes claves del Proceso de Certificacin LEED y entender el sistema LEED BD+C en detalle. Hacer los clculos requeridos segn la gua de referencia LEED BD+C Desarrollar una metodologa de estudio en visto a una preparacin adecuada para el examen del LEED AP BD+C.
Cmo preparase al examen?

Matricularse para el examen a travs de la pgina web del GBCI. http://www.gbci.org/main-nav/professionalcredentials/credentials.aspx# Demonstrar experiencia previa a travs un documento que demuestra la participacin activa en un proyecto registrado LEED Duracin del curso de preparacin : 4 6 semanas Para preparase al examen 4 6 semanas Curso tiene varios elementos y esta dividido en distintos mdulos. webinario semanal Foro en aula virtual PDF del curso -Leer la documentacin recomendada para cada mdulo --Hacer los exmenes de prctica online
Material didactico
1. LEED Reference Guide New Construction. Esta gua de referencia del USGBC es necesaria para preparase al examen de LEED AP BD&C Para conseguir esta gua hay 3 opciones: Comprar una versin digital a travs del sitio web del USGBC http://www.usgbc.org/Store/PublicationsList_New.aspx?CMSPageID=1518 El coste de la versin digital es de 180 US$ para no miembros. Comprar una versin impresa a travs del sitio web del USGBC http://www.usgbc.org/Store/PublicationsList_New.aspx?CMSPageID=1518 El coste de la versin impresa a travs del USGBC es 235 US$ para non-miembros (195US$ para el libro ms 40 US$ para el envo) Comprar la versin a travs de Green Living Projects s.l. http://www.leedformacion.com/matricula.php?l=3 El coste de una versin impresa a travs de Green Living Projects es de 190 .
2. Como material opcional, se puede comprar el LEED AP Study Guide. Para conseguir esta gua hay 2 opciones: Comprar una versin impresa a travs del sitio web del USGBC http://www.usgbc.org/Store/PublicationsList_New.aspx?CMSPageID=1518 El coste de la versin impresa a travs del USGBC es 120 US$ para non-miembros (85US$ para el libro ms 40 US$ para el envo) Comprar la versin a travs de Green Living Projects s.l. http://www.leedformacion.com/matricula.php?l=3 El coste de una versin impresa a travs de Green Living Projects es de 83,20 .
What to read?
Qu leer?
Sustainable Building Technical Manual: Part II, by Anthony Bernheim and William Reed (1996) Guidance on Innovation & Design (ID) Credits (USGBC, 2004) LEED Online- Sample Credit Templates and Forms (www.usgbc.org) Cost of Green Revisited, by Davis Langdon (2007) Energy Performance of LEED for New Construction Buildings: Final Report, by Cathy Turner and Mark Frankel
Table of Contents
Part I Introduction to LEED, LEED Application Process, General LEED information Part II Project Site Factors / Sustainable Sites Part III Water Management / Water Efficiency Part IV Project Systems and Energy Impacts / Energy and Atmosphere Part V Acquisition, Installation, and Management of Project Materials / Materials and Resources Part VI Indoor Environmental Concerns Part VII Stakeholder Involvement in Innovation / Innovation and Design
Tabla de Contenidos
Mdulo 1 Introduccin a la certificacin LEED: Proceso de Aplicacin y informacin de carcter general. Mdulo 2 Sitios sostenibles Mdulo 3 Eficiencia en agua Mdulo 4 Eficiencia energtica/ Impactos de los sistemas energticos Mdulo 5 Recursos y Materiales/ Adquisicin, Instalacin y Gestin de los Materiales. Mdulo 6 Calidad ambiental interior Mdulo 7 Innovacin en diseo/ Implicacin de los Promotores
greenlivingprojects s.l. 9
Main Topics
I. Project Site Factors
A. Considerations for site selection 1. Land issues (e.g. farmland; floodplains [100 year; FEMA maps]; wetlands; water bodies; parkland; brownfield; open space preservation; topography; minimization of disturbed area) 2. Plants and animals (e.g. endangered and imperiled species; native adaptive plants; invasive plant species; Federal wildlife Protection Act; Environmental Protection Agency [EPA] policies; heritage and champion trees; habitat restorations; nesting areas) B. Community connectivity- services (nearby amenities; natural amenities; water trails; opportunities for joint use of facilities such as allowing community access to a school playing field) C. Development 1. Building and land (e.g. open space; building footprint; development footprint; specific landscaping restrictions such as use of pollen-free plant materials; visual and/or physical connection to landscape/garden/nature; security requirements that influence site issues such as in healthcare-Alzheimers; psychiatric patients) 2. Lighting (e.g. light pollution; interior and/or exterior light trespass; lighting zone; maximum candela; lighting power densities) D. Climate conditions (e.g. seasonal changes; solar availability & clear sky data such as sun path diagrams/ charts; daylighting and lighting on streetscapes;
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Capitulos
Reference Guide Rating System pages Intent Requirements Benefits and Issues to consider Related Credits Summary of referenced standards Implementation Timeline and Team Calculations The Documentation Guildance Examples Exemplary Performance Regional Variations Resources Definitions
PDF Curso 1. Intent Benefits Issues 2. Requirements 3. Implementation Strategies Timeline Team 4. Documentation and Calculations 5. Standards , References and Related Credits 6. Example 7. Practice Question 8. Key Terms
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BD+C
SUSTAINABLE SITES Overview
Credit SSP1 SSp2 SSc1 SSc2 SSc3 SSc4.1 SSc4.2
Title
Construction Activity Pollution Prevention Environmental Site Assessment Site Selection Development Density and Community Connectivity Brownfield Redevelopment Alternative Transportation Public Transportation Access Alternative Transportation Bicycle Storage and Changing Rooms Alternative Transportation LowEmitting and Fuel Efficient Vehicles Alternative Transportation Parking Capacity
NC Required N/A 1 point 5 points 1 point 6 points 1 point
SCHOOL Required Required 1 point 4 points 1 point 4 points 1 point
CS Required N/A 1 point 5 points 1 point 6 points 2 point
SSc4.3 SSc4.4
3 points 2 points
2 points 2 points
3 points 2 points
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BD+C
SUSTAINABLE SITES Overview
Credit SSc5.1 SSc5.2 SSc6.1 SSc6.2 SSc7.1 SSc7.2 SSc8
Title
Site Development Protect or Restore Habitat Site Development Maximize Open Space Stormwater Design Quantity Control Stormwater Design Quality Control Heat Island Effect Non Roof Heat Island Effect Roof Light Pollution Reduction
NC 1 point 1 point 1 point 1 points 1 point 1 points 1 point
SCHOOL 1 point 1 point 1 point 1 points 1 point 1 points 1 point
CS 1 point 1 point 1 point 1 points 1 point 1 points 1 point
SSc9 SSc9 SSc10
Tenant Design and Construction Guidelines Site Master Plan Joint Use of Facilities
N/A N/A N/A
N/A 1 point 1 point
1 point N/A N/A

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BD+C
SS P1
Construction Activity Pollution Prevention Prevencin de la Polucin de la Construccin 1. Intent

I N T E N T
Required EP : No
Benefits
Issues
OBJETIVO
To reduce pollution from construction activities by controlling soil erosion, waterway sedimentation, and airborne dust generation.
Reducir la contaminacin procedente de las actividades de construccin mediante el control de la erosin del suelo, de la sedimentacin de los desages y la generacin de polvo
E N V I R O N M E N T A L
Loss of topsoil On-site consequences
I S S U E S
CUESTIONES MEDIOAMBIENTALES
Prdida de suelo Consecuencias en situ
Capacidad del suelo para contener vegetacin, regulacin del agua, biodiversidad de los microorganismos e insectos del suelo menos control natural de plagas ms fertilizantes y pesticidas, ms irrigacin, ms escorrenta de agua de lluvia.
ability of soil to support plant life , regulation of water , biodiversity of soil microbes & insects less natural pest control more fertilizers & pesticides, more irrigation, more storm water runoff
Off-site consequences
Runoff from developed sites carry pollutants and excess nutrients eutrophication unwanted plant growth disruption of aquatic habitats
Consecuencias externas al situ

Escorrenta desde los solares desarrollados con contaminantes y exceso de nutrientes eutrophication crecimiento de especies forneas interrupcin de los hbitats acuticos locales.
Sedimentation
degradation of water bodies & aquatic habitats. reduced flow capacity & increased turbidity levels reduced sunlight penetration reduced photosynthesis lower oxygen levels
Sedimentacin
degradacin de los acuferos y hbitats acuticos reduccin de la capacidad de abastecimiento y aumento de los niveles de turbiedad del agua reduccin del impacto de la luz del sol sobre el agua reduccin de la fotosntesis menor nivel de oxgeno.
Airborne dust lungs breathing difficulties, asthma
Polvo en suspensin pulmones problemas respiratorios, asma
E C O N O M I C
I S S U E S
Limited expense : installation and inspection of control measures (especially before and after storm events) Depends on type, location, topography and soil conditions
CUESTIONES ECONMICAS
Coste limitado: instalacin e inspeccin de medidas de control (especialmente antes y despus de lluvias) En funcin del tipo, localizacin, topografa y tipo de suelo.
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BD+C
SS P1
Construction Activity Pollution Prevention Prevencin de la Polucin de la Construccin 2. Requirements
Required EP : No
R E Q U I R E M E N T S
Implement an erosion and sedimentation control plan during construction that prevents the loss of soil from storm water runoff and/or wind erosion, the sedimentation of storm sewers or receiving streams, and the pollution from particulates in the air. Plan needs to be in accordance with the EPAs construction General Permit http://cfpub.epa.gov/npdes/stormwater/cgp.cfm
REQUERIMIENTOS
Implementacin de un plan de control de la erosin y la sedimentacin durante la construccin para prevenir: la prdida de suelo superficial como consecuencia de la escorrenta del agua de lluvia y/o erosin del viento, la sedimentacin de los desages del agua de lluvia o de las corrientes de agua y la polucin del aire Los planes deben cumplir con EPA Construction General Permit http://cfpub.epa.gov/npdes/stormwater/cgp.cfm
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BD+C
SS P1
Construction Activity Pollution Prevention Prevencin de la Polucin de la Construccin - Strategies - Timeline - Team Timeline
1 Predesign
Required EP : No
3. Implementation
I M P L E M E N T A T I O N
1. Compare local code requirements with CGP requirements 2. Make Site Plan and indicate areas where BMPs would need to be implemented 3. Create ESC Plan indicating BMPs (Civil Engineer) 4. Create ESC Inspection Report 5. Specify ESC Plan Implementation and Inspection Requirement in Construction Documents 6. Educate subcontractors about the ESC plan so that measures are employed consistently. 7. Implement measures indicated in ESC Plan (General Contractor) 8. Inspect ESC Plan : Inspection, photos or narrative 9. Fill Out Letter Template
Team
2 Design
Civil Engineer
IMPLEMENTACIN
1. Comparar normativa local con los requerimientos del CGP 2. Crear un Plan del sitio e indicar las reas donde BMPs (Best Managing Practices) necesitaran ser implementado 3. Crear un Plan CSE (Control del Sedimentacin y la Erosin) indicando los BMPs (Civil Engineer) 4. Crear un Informe de Inspeccin del CSE 5. Especificar en pliego de condiciones que se exige un plan CSE y los requerimientos de inspeccin 6. Formar a los subcontratistas sobre el Plan CSE para que sus medidas son aplicadas con rigor. 7. Implementar medidas indicadas en el Plan CSE (Contratista Principal) 8. Inspeccionar el Plan CSE : Inspeccin, fotografas o informes escritos. 9. Cumplimentar el formulario LEED
3 Construction
General Contractor
4 Occupancy
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BD+C
SS P1
Construction Activity Pollution Prevention - Strategies - Timeline - Team

S T R A T E G I E S
Required EP : No
3. Implementation
Erosion Control
1. Minimize disturbed area and protect natural features and soil (e.g. protect vegetated buffers using silt fence) 2. Phase construction activity 3. Control Storm water flowing onto and through the project (e.g. diversion berm) 4. Stabilize soils promptly 5. Protect slopes (e.g. rolled erosion control blankets)
Sediment Controls
6. Protect storm drain inlets (e.g. Rock filled bags) 7. Establish perimeter controls (e.g. silt fence) 8. Retain sediment on-site and control dewatering practices (e.g. sediment basin) 9. Establish stabilized construction exits 10. Inspect and maintain controls
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BD+C
SS P1

ESTRATEGIAS
Required EP : No
3. Implementation
Control de la Erosin
1. Minimizar la zona de afectada y proteger las caractersticas naturales del lugar y el suelo. (p.ej. proteger las zonas con vegetacin mediante barreras de barro) 2. Definir fases en las actividades de construccin. 3. Control de los flujos del agua de lluvia dentro y a travs de la zona (e.g. desviacin de los mrgenes) 4. Estabilizar el suelo desde el inicio. 5. Proteger las pendientes (e.g. lminas enrollables de control de la erosin)
Control de la Sedimentacin
6. Proteccin del sistema de drenaje para captar sedimentos (p. ej. Bolsas de piedras) 7. Control de los permetros (p. ej. barreras de barro con filtro geotextil) 8. Retencin de los sedimentos in situ y controlar los drenajes. (p.ej. balsas de sedimentacin) 9. Establecimiento de zonas de salida controladas. 10. Inspeccionar y mantener los controles.
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BD+C
SS P1

Mantenimiento / Limpieza
Required EP : No
3. Implementation
Good Housekeeping
Construction projects generate large amounts of building-related waste, which can end up polluting storm water runoff if not properly managed. BMPs must include good housekeeping practices designed to prevent contamination of storm water 1. Provide for waste management 2. Establish proper building material staging areas 3. Designate paint and concrete washout areas 4. Establish proper equipment/vehicle fueling and maintenance practices 5. Control equipment/vehicle washing and allowable nonstormwater discharges 6. Develop a spill prevention and response plan
Los proyectos de construccin generan gran cantidad de desperdicios y residuos que pueden acabar formando parte de las escorrentas de agua de lluvia si no son correctamente tratados. BMPs deben incluir las prcticas de mantenimientos adecuadas y diseadas para prevenir la contaminacin de las escorrentas del agua de lluvia. 1. Proveer una gestin de los residuos y deshechos. 2. Establecer reas de almacenaje de material para cada fase 3. Designar reas concretas para las pinturas y el lavado. 4. Establecer zonas de abastecimientos de fuel as como sus prcticas de mantenimiento. 5. Control del lavado de los equipamientos y vehculos as como de las descargas de lquidos no permitidos. 6. Desarrollar un plan de prevencin de derrames accidentales y un plan de contingencia.
Prevent air pollution Prevencin de la polucin del aire

Avoid dust generating activities Water down dust generating activities Cover soil in case of wind Evitar la actividades generadoras de polvo. Estacin de limpieza para los vehculos Captar el polvo con aspersin de agua Cubrir el suelo en caso de viento.
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BD+C
SS P1

B M P s
Required EP : No
3. Implementation
O V E R V I E W O F S O M E
http://cfpub.epa.gov/npdes/stormwater/menuofbmps/index. cfm?action=min_measure&min_measure_id=4 Erosion control measures: Surface roughening, trackwalking, scarifying, sheepsfoot rolling, imprinting Soil bioengineering techniques (e.g., live staking, fascines, brush wattles) Composting Sodding Sediment control and runoff management measures: Gravel bag barrier Compost berm Rock or brush filters Baffles or skimmers in sediment basins to increase effectiveness Lowering soil levels near streets and sidewalks to prevent runoff Level spreaders Energy dissipaters Check dams
20
BD+C
SS P1

Inspecciones
Required EP : No
3. Implementation
I n s p e c t i o n
Option 1 Builder or General Contractor declares that periodic inspection occurred throughout the construction process and provides documentation demonstrating that the ESC plan was carried out appropriately Option 2 Date stamped photos which show the implemented measures and any corrective action that was taken (at least 3 photos from at least 3 inspections equally spaced over the site work period. Inspections must occur monthly, at a minimum Option 3 The project team provides a narrative describing the ESC plan implementation Inspection frequency Weekly Within 24 hours of a rainfall event > 0,5 inches in 24 hours
Opcin 1 El promotor o el constructor declara que se han realizado las inspecciones peridicas correspondientes durante el proceso de construccin y provee la documentacin que demuestra que el Plan CSE ha sido llevado a cabo de manera correcta. Opcin 2 Fotografas datadas en las que se muestra las medidas implementadas as como las medidas correctivas que han sido adoptadas. (al menos 3 fotografas de 3 inspecciones diferentes y espaciadas proporcionalmente. Las inspecciones deben realizarse, como mnimo, una vez al mes). Opcin 3 El equipo del proyecto una descripcin escrita de la implementacin del Plan CSE. Frecuencias de Inspecciones Semanalmente Dentro de las 24 horas siguientes a una situacin de lluvia > 0,5 inches / 61 cm. en 24 horas.
21
BD+C
SS P1
Construction Activity Pollution Prevention 4. Documentation and Calculations
Required EP : No
Documentation ESC Plan Inspection report/photos Letter Template Calculations NO
Documentacion Plan CSE Informes de inspeccin /fotografas. Formulario LEED Plano indicando BMPs Clculos NO
22
BD+C
SS P1
Construction Activity Pollution Prevention 5. Standards, References and Related credits
Required EP : No
2003 EPA Construction General Permit
SS Credit 5.1: Site Development Protect or Restore Habitat SS Credit 5,2: Site Development Maximize Open Space Limiting the disruption of the natural hydrology of the site and implementing low impact development practices contribute to storm water management. (permanent BMPs) SS Credit 6,1: Storm water Design - Quantity Control SS Credit 6,2: Storm water Design Quality Control
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BD+C
SS P1
Construction Activity Pollution Prevention 6. Example
Required EP : No
N/A
24
BD+C
SS P1
Construction Activity Pollution Prevention 7. Practice Question
Required EP : No
A civil engineer is noting what must be done to reduce pollution from construction activities through the control of soil erosion, waterway sedimentation, and airborne dust generation. What will need to be completed prior to breaking ground on a new school project on a greenfield site?
A. The ESC plan must conform to the erosion and sedimentation requirements of the 2003 EPA Construction General Permit or local codes, whichever is more stringent B. Temporary seeding must be available to stabilize any slopes C. Markers must be placed 40' beyond the building perimeter to limit site disturbance D. Silt fences must be installed around the development boundary and around the project boundary.
25
BD+C
SS P1
Construction Activity Pollution Prevention 7. Practice Question
Required EP : No
A. The ESC plan must conform to the erosion and sedimentation requirements of the 2003 EPA Construction General Permit or local codes, whichever is more stringent B. Temporary seeding must be available to stabilize any slopes C. Markers must be placed 40' beyond the building perimeter to limit site disturbance D. Silt fences must be installed around the development boundary and around the project boundary.
The ESC plan must conform to the erosion and sedimentation requirements of the 2003 EPA Construction General Permit or local codes, whichever is more stringent. Temporary seeding does not have to be used, it is one option available. Silt fences do not have to be installed around both the development boundary and the project boundary. Limiting site disturbance to 40' is required for Sustainable Sites Credit, Site Development-Protect or Restore Habitat.
26
BD+C
SS P1
Construction Activity Pollution Prevention 8. Key Terms
Required EP : No
EROSION A combination of processes or events by which materials of the earths surface are loosened, dissolved, or worn away and transported by natural agents (such as water, wind or gravity). SEDIMENTATION The addition of soil particles to water bodies by natural and human related activities. Sedimentation often decreases water quality and can accelerate the aging process of lakes, rivers, and streams. STORMWATER POLLUTION PREVENTION PLAN This Plan includes all measures planned to prevent stormwater contamination, control sedimentation and erosion during construction, and comply with the requirements of the Clean Water Act STORMWATER RUNOFF Water from precipitation that flows over surfaces into sewer systems or receiving water bodies. All precipitation that leaves project site boundaries on the surface is considered stormwater runoff.
EROSIN Una combinacin de procedimientos o situaciones por las que los materiales de la superficie de la tierra se pierden, de disuelven o desgastados y transportados por agentes naturales (agua, viento, gravedad, etc.) SEDIMENTACIN La aportacin de particulas del suelo a acuferos a causa de actividades naturales o humanas. La sedimentacin a menudo empeora la calidad del agua y puede acelerar el proceso de envejecimiento de los lagos, ros o cauces. PLAN DE PREVENCIN DE LA POLUCIN DEL AGUA DE LLUVIA Este Plan incluye todas las medidas planteadas para prevenir la contaminacin del agua de lluvia, el control de la sedimentacin y la erosin durante la construccin, as como cumplir con los requerimientos del Clean Water Act ESCORRENTA DE LLUVIA El agura de lluvia que se desplaza por las superficies hacia los sistemas de desage o hacia depsitos o acuferos. Toda el agua de precipitaciones que sale de los lmites de sitio de construccin es considerada escorrenta de lluvia.
27
BD+C
SS P2
Environmental Site Assessment (Schools) 1. Intent - Benefits 2. Requirements

I N T E N T
Issues
Required EP : No
OBJETIVO
Para garantizar que el sitio es evaluado por la contaminacin ambiental y, si est contaminada, que la contaminacin ha sido remediado para proteger la salud de los nios.
To ensure that the site is assessed for environmental contamination and, if contaminated, that the environmental contamination has been remedied to protect childrens health.
REQUERIMIENTOS
Conduct a Phase I Environmental Site Assessment to determine whether environmental contamination exists on site. If contamination exists, conduct a Phase II Environmental Site Assessment and associated remediation.
Hacer una evaluacin ambiental del sitio Phase I para evaluar si existe una contaminacin del sito. En el caso de detectar una contaminacin, hacer una evaluacin de nivel Fase II.
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BD+C
Required Environmental Site Assessment (Schools) SS EP : No P2 3. Implementation - Strategies - Timeline - Team

1. Conduct a Phase I Environmental Site Assessment. This type of assessment does not include any physical tests but relies instead on historical data, site visits, and interviews to identify whether the site may be contaminated. 2. If there is a reason to believe the site may be contaminated, a Phase II Environmental Site Assessment must be conducted. This level of inspection will include collection and analysis of samples from the site. 3. Remediation will depend on what is discovered in the assessment : EPA Region 9 cleanup standards provide guidelines for the most appropriate cleanup measures.
Timeline
1 Predesign
Team
2 Design
Civil Engineer
IMPLEMENTACIN
1. Llevar a cabo una evaluacin Fase I del sitio. Este tipo de evaluacin no incluye pruebas fsicas, pero se basa en cambio en los datos histricos, visitas y entrevistas para determinar si el sitio puede estar contaminada. 2. Si hay una razn para creer que el sitio puede estar contaminada, se lleva a cabo una evaluacin Fase II Este nivel de inspeccin incluir la recogida y anlisis de las muestras en el sitio y una propuesta para como remediar el sitio. 3. Remediacin depender de lo que se descubre en la evaluacin: El estndar EPA Regin 9 proporcionar directrices para las medidas de limpieza ms adecuado.
3 Construction
General Contractor
4 Occupancy
29
BD+C
SS P2
Environmental Site Assessment (Schools) 4. Documentation and Calculations
Required EP : No
Documentation Provide a Phase I Environmental Assessment and, if required, a Phase II assessment, detailing the contamination and documentation from the governing authority demonstrating that safe contamination levels have been reached.
Documentacin Proporcionar un estudio Phase I y, si es necesario, Phase II en que se detalla la contaminacin. Si el sitio esta remediado, la documentacin que demuestra que los niveles de contaminacin aceptadas se han conseguido.
30
BD+C
SS P2
Environmental Site Assessment (Schools) 5. Standards, references and related credits
Required EP : No
ASTM E1527-05, Phase I environmental Site Assessment ASTM E1903-97, Phase II Environmental Site Assessment. Effective 2002
SS Credit 3: Brownfield Redevelopment
31
BD+C
SS P2
Environmental Site Assessment (Schools) 6. Example
Required EP : No
N/A
32
BD+C
SS P2
Environmental Site Assessment (Schools) 7. Practice Question
Required EP : No
A project team is determining the best building site for a new school. Research reveals the site was a former landfill 50 years ago. What is the project teams' next step?
A. Remediate the site to meet local, state, or federal EPA region residential standards, whichever is more stringent B. Perform a Phase II Environmental Site Assessment of the site C. Locate a new site for the school because this one is ineligible for LEED certification D. Perform a Phase I Environmental Site Assessment of the site
33
BD+C
SS P2
Environmental Site Assessment (Schools) 7. Practice Question
Required EP : No
A. Remediate the site to meet local, state, or federal EPA region residential standards, whichever is more stringent B. Perform a Phase II Environmental Site Assessment of the site C. Locate a new site for the school because this one is ineligible for LEED certification A. Perform a Phase I Environmental Site Assessment of the site
Schools may not be built on former landfill sites, so this project needs to find a new site. Schools must always perform a Phase I Environmental Site Assessment of the selected site to determine if contamination exists to satisfy the requirements of SS prerequisite 2, Environmental Site Assessment. If the site is suspected of being contaminated, a Phase II Assessment must be done. If the site is remediated the project can earn a point for Sustainable Sites Credit, Brownfield Redevelopment.
34
BD+C
SS P2
Environmental Site Assessment (Schools) 8. Key Terms
Required EP : No
BROWNFIELD A site whose use may be complicated by the presence of possible presence of hazardous substance, pollutant or contaminant. IN SITU REMEDIATION Treatment of contaminants using technologies such as injection wells or reactive trenches. These methods employ the natural hydraulic gradient of groundwater and usually require only minimal disturbance of the site. REMEDIATION The process of cleaning up a contaminated site by physical, chemical or biological means. Remediation processes are typically applied to contaminated soil and groundwater. SITE ASSESSMENT An evaluation of a sites aboveground and subsurface characteristics, including its structures, geology, and hydrology. Site assessments are typically used to determine whether contamination has occurred, as well as the extend and concentration of any release of pollutants. Information generated during a site assessment is used to make remedial action decisions.
BROWNFIELD Un solar cuyo uso puede ser complicado debido a la presencia de sustancias peligrosas, polucin o contaminantes. RECUPERACIN IN SITU Tratamiento de contaminantes usando tecnologas como la inyeccin de pozos o los tratamientos reactivos. Estos mtodos Estos mtodos emplean el gradiente hidrulico natural de las aguas subterrneas y requieren, por lo general, slo una perturbacin mnima del solar. RECUPERACIN El proceso de limpiar un sitio contaminado por medios fsicos, qumicos o biolgicos. Los procesos de recuperacin se suelen aplicar a los suelos contaminados y aguas subterrneas. EVALUACIN DEL SOLAR Una evaluacin deL solar (suelo y subsuelo), incluyendo sus estructuras, la geologa y la hidrologa. Las evaluaciones son normalmente utilizadas para determinar si ha habido contaminacin, as como la extensin y la concentracin de la liberacin de contaminantes. La informacin generada durante la evaluacin del sitio se utiliza para tomar decisiones de medidas correctivas.
35
BD+C
SS c1 1. Intent
I N T E N T
Site Selection Benefits Issues

INTENCION
1 point EP : No
To avoid the development of inappropriate sites and reduce the environmental impact from the location of a building on a site.
Evitar el desarrollo de proyectos en sitios inapropiados y reducir el impacto ambiental de la ubicacin de un edificio en un sitio.
I S S U E S
CUESTIONES MEDIOAMBIENTALES
Con el incremento de desarrollos en zonas non urbanas , hace ms importante tener cuidado con la seleccin de un sitio. Limitar una mayor reduccin de los hbitats naturales y los ecosistemas con la eleccin de un sitio previamente desarrollados. Esto tambin reduce la necesidad de infraestructura adicional para los suministros y transporte.
As non urban development increases, it becomes more important to be careful with the selection of a site. Limit further reduction of natural habitats and ecosystems by choosing a previously developed site. This also reduced additional utility and transport infrastructure.
E C O N O M I C
I S S U E S
Proper site selection can reduce risk of flooding and damage from other natural events.
CUESTIONES ECONOMICOS
Seleccin apropiada del sitio puede reducir el riesgo de inundaciones y daos causados por otros fenmenos naturales.
36
BD+C
SS c1
Site Selection 2. Requirements
1 point EP : No
Do not build on sites with the following conditions : Prime Farmland Previously undeveloped land whose elevation is lower than 5 feet above the elevation of the 100-year flood as defined by FEMA Land within threatened or endangered species habitat Land within 100 feet of classified wetlands Land that is public parkland (unless land of equal of greater value is traded) Previously undeveloped land within 50 feet of a body of water or in a floodplain
REQUERIMIENTOS
No construir en emplazamientos con las siguientes condiciones: Tierras de cultivo Suelo previamente no urbanizado cuya elevacin es menor de 5 pies (1,5 m) por encima de la lnea de inundacin de 100 aos segn lo define la FEMA Terrenos situados dentro de hbitats con especies amenazadas o en peligro. Terrenos a menos de 100 pies (30 m) de los humedales Terrenos considerados parques pblicos (a menos que se haga un intercambio de igual o mayor valor). Terreno anteriormente no urbanizable a menos de 50 pies (15 m) de un cuerpo de agua o dentro de una zona con riesgo de inundacin
37
BD+C
SS c1 3. Implementation
Site Selection - Strategies - Timeline - Team Timeline

1 Predesign
1 point EP : No
1. Create a list of potential sites, surveying their attributes against the restricted criteria. 2. Chose an appropriate site to reduce the impact of development and preserve ecologically sensitive areas to allow the natural habitat and wildlife to thrive. 3. Consider how to incorporate the natural design of the site with complementary functions
Team
Project Owner
2 Design IMPLEMENTACIN
1. Crear una lista de posibles emplazamientos con las caractersticas de su topografa en relacin con los criterios del crdito 2. Elija un sitio apropiado para reducir el impacto del desarrollo urbanstico y preservar las zonas ecolgicamente sensibles para permitir que el hbitat natural y la vida silvestre no se vean afectadas. 3. Considerar cmo mejorar o restaurar el sitio a travs del diseo del proyecto. Intenta de aprovechar de los elementos naturales (arboles, flujos de agua de lluvia, escorrenta natural) y los servicios de los eco-sistemas (filtracin de agua, depuracin, sombra)
3 Construction
4 Occupancy
38
BD+C
SS c1 3. Implementation
Site Selection - Strategies - Timeline - Team

Definition of 100-year flood line
1 point EP : No
Definition of 100-year flood line The flood having a one percent chance of being equaled or exceeded in any given year. This is the regulatory standard also referred to as the "100-year flood." The base flood is the national standard used by the NFIP and all Federal agencies for the purposes of requiring the purchase of flood insurance and regulating new development. Base Flood Elevations (BFEs) are typically shown on Flood Insurance Rate Maps (FIRMs). You could use the flood-plane level of the worst recorded flood on records. This will be worse than the FEMA statistical 100-year flood.
La inundacin que tiene una probabilidad de 1% de ser igualada o superada en un ao determinado. Esta es la norma estndar, que tambin es denominada "inundacin a 100 aos." La inundacin de referencia es el estndar nacional utilizado por el NFIP y todas las agencias federales con el objetivo de requerir la compra de un seguro contra inundaciones as como para la regulacin de nuevos desarrollos. Base Flood Elevations (BFEs) se expresa normalmente en las mapas que indican el nivel de Flood Insurance Rate Maps (FIRMs). Es posible utilizar el nivel de la peor inundacin registrado en la zona si faltan datos. Este nivel ser probablemente peor que el nivel de inundacin FEMA de 100 aos.
39
BD+C
SS c1
Site Selection 4. Documentation and Calculations
1 point EP : No
Documentation Provide a narrative describing any special circumstances if any of the prohibited criteria have been violated, indicating how the intent of the credit has still been met. Calculations NO
Documentacin Proporcionar una descripcin escrita de cualquier circunstacia especial que provoque el incumplimiento de algunos de los criterios restrictivos, indicando cmo se va a cumplir el crdito. Clculos NO
40
BD+C
SS c1
Site Selection 5. Standards, References and related credits
1 point EP : No
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Definition of Prime Agricultural land Federal Emergency Management Agency, Definition of 100-Year Flood Endangered Species Lists National Marine Fisheries Service, List of Endangered Marine Species United States Code of Federal Regulations, Definition of Wetlands
SS c2 : Development Density and Community Connectivity SSc3: Brownfield Redevelopment SSc4.1: Alternative Transportation Public Transportation access SSc5.1: Site Development Protect or Restore Habitat SSc5.2: Site Development Maximize Open Space SSc6.1: Stormwater Design Quantity Control SSc6.2: Stormwater Design Quality Control
41
BD+C
SS c1
Site Selection 6. Example
1 point EP : No
N/A
42
BD+C
SS c1
Site Selection 7. Practice Questions
1 point EP : No
For a previously undeveloped site, what water bodies do NOT have to meet the 50-foot setback criteria to comply with Sustainable Sites Credit, Site Selection? (Select 2) A.Man-made stormwater retention pond. B.Pond created to restore natural habitat. C.Stream D.Man-made fire suppression pond E.Man-made wetland
43
BD+C
SS c1
Site Selection 7. Practice Questions
1 point EP : No
Small man-made ponds that are used for fire suppression, stormwater retention, and recreation are exempt, per the Clean Water Act. Seas, lakes, rivers, streams, and tributaries all have to meet the 50 ft. setback. Man-made wetlands and other water bodies that restore habitat also have to meet the 50 ft. setback
Man-made stormwater retention pond Pond created to restore natural habitat Stream Man-made fire suppression pond Man-made wetland
44
BD+C
SS c1
Site Selection 8. Key Terms
1 point EP : No
ENDANGERED SPECIES Threatened with extinction because of harmful human activities or environmental factors PREVIOUSLY DEVELOPED SITES Sites that already have buildings, roadways, and parking lots or were graded or otherwise altered by direct human activities.
ESPECIES EN PELIGRO DE EXTINCIN Especies amenazadas con la exinticin debido a las acciones humanas o a factores ambientales. SOLARES PREVIAMENTE DESARROLLADOS / URBANIZADOS Solares en los que ya se ha construido edificios, carreteras o parkings o que han sido degradados o alterados por actividades humanas.
45
BD+C
SS c2
Development Density and Community Connectivity 1. Intent

I N T E N T
5 points EP : Yes
Benefits
Issues
OBJETIVOS
To channel development to urban areas with existing infrastructure, protect greenfields and preserve habitat and natural recourses.
Canalizar el desarrollo urbano a las zonas urbanas con infraestructura existente, proteger las zonas no desarrollados, y preservar el hbitat y recursos naturales.
I S S U E S CUESTIONES MEDIOAMBIENTALES
Los desarrollos urbansticos situados a poca distancia de los servicios bsicos limitan la expansin urbana, reducen el impacto del transporte y aumentan la actividad fsica de los habitantes. Ajustes potenciales son falta de espacio abierto, suelos contaminadas, mala calidad del aire o menos oportunidades de aprovechar de la luz de da.
Developments located within walking distance of basic services limit urban sprawl and reduce transport impact, increases physical activity. Potential trade-off is limited open space, contaminated soils, undesired air quality or limited day lighting opportunities
E C O N O M I C
I S S U E S
Urban infills make new infrastructure including roads, utility services and other amenities unnecessary. Access to public transport means a project's parking capacity can be downsized leading to cost reductions.
La urbanizacin en zonas ya desarrolladas hace innecesarias nuevas infraestructuras como carreteras, servicios pblicos y otros servicios. El acceso al transporte pblico y la capacidad de estacionamiento pueden reducir los costes.
46
BD+C
SS c2
Development Density and Community Connectivity 2. Requirements
5 points EP : Yes
Build in previously developed land and Option 1: Development Density Build in an existing neighborhood with a density of 60,000 square feet per acre. EP: Project density is double that of the average of the calculated area EP: The average within an area twice as large must have a double density (120,000 square feet per acre)
REQUERIMIENTOS
Construir en las zonas ya desarrolladas: Opcin 1: Densidad de Desarrollo Construir en un barrio existente con una densidad de 60.000 pies cuadrados por acre. (1,38m construido/m solar) EP: la densidad del proyecto es el doble de la media de la superficie calculada EP: el promedio dentro de un rea es dos veces ms grande y debe tener un doble densidad (120.000 pies cuadrados por acre)
Option 2: Community Connectivity Build within mile of a residential area or a neighborhood with an average density of 10 units per acre AND Within mile of 10 basic services AND With pedestrian access between the building and the services.
Opcin 2: Conectividad de la Comunidad Construir dentro de media milla (800 m) de una zona residencial o un barrio con una densidad promedio de 10 unidades residenciales por acre Y Dentro de media milla (800m), de 10 de los servicios bsicos Y Con acceso peatonal entre el edificio y los servicios.
47
BD+C
SS c2
Development Density and Community Connectivity - Strategies - Timeline - Team Timeline

1 Predesign
5 points EP : Yes
3. Implementation
1. Is your site previously developed? 2. Choose option
Team
Project Owner
Option 1: Development Density 1. Calculate average neighborhood built density (including your projects building) 2. Create documentation (map) Option 2: Community Connectivity 1. Identify residential area 2. Identify basic services 3. Create documentation (map)
2 Design
IMPLEMENTACIN
1. Est el sitio ya desarrollado? 2. Elegir una opcin: Opcin 1: Densidad desarrollada: 1.Calcular la densidad media de la rea (incluyendo el edificio del proyecto) 2.Crear la documentacin (mapa) Opcin 2: Conectividad Comunitaria 1.Identificar las reas residenciales. 2.Identificar los servicios bsicos. 3.Crear la documentacin (mapa).
3 Construction
4 Occupancy
48
BD+C
SS c2
Development Density and Community Connectivity 4. Documentation and Calculations
5 points EP : Yes
Option 1 Development Density
Opcin 1 Densidad de Desarrollo
Documentation Map showing project site, surrounding areas, development density radius, property identifiers and scale LEED Letter Template with buildings in surrounding area, their square footage and site area. Calculations Define Project Density (equation 1) Define Density Radius (equation 2) Identify Buildings in Density Radius Collect building data : square footage and site area Enter information in LEED Template
Documentacin Marcar en un mapa el emplazamiento, las reas circundantes, el radio de densidady los identificadores de la propiedad y la escala. LEED Letter Template con los edificios en el rea circundante, su superficie y la superficie del lugar de construccin. Clculos Definir la Densidad de la Proyecto (ecuacin 1) Definir el Radio de Densidad (ecuancin 2) Identificar los edificios en el Radio de Densidad. Informacin del edificio: superficie del edificio y del solar. Incorporar la informacin a LEED Template
49
BD+C
SS c2
5 points EP : Yes
Option 2 Development Density
Opcin 2 Densidad de Desarrollo
Documentation Map showing mile radius, average density of 10 units/acre, 10 basic services and scale LEED Letter Template with basic services, their identifier, service type and business name. Calculations
Documentacin Crear un mapa que muestre un radio de milla, la densidad media de 10 unidades por acre, 10 servicios bsicos y la escala. LEED Letter Template con los servicios bsicos, su identificacin, el tipo de servicio y el nombre del negocio. Clculos
none Ninguno
50
BD+C
SS c2
5 points EP : Yes
Tips Commonly accepted basic services are: Bank Place of Worship Convenience Grocery Day Care Center Cleaners Fire Station Beauty Salon Hardware Laundry Library Medical or Dental Office Senior Care Facility Park Pharmacy Post Office Restaurant School Supermarket Theater Community Centre Museum
Consejos Los servicios bsicos normalmente aceptados son: Bancos Lugares de culto Tiendas de conveniencia Centro de salud Lavanderas Bomberos Salones de belleza Dentista Centros de 3 edad Parques Farmacias Oficinas postales Restaurantes Escuelas Supermercados Teatros Centros comunitaros Museos
If a service is considered basic but not in the list, attach a narrative explaining why you think this is acceptable The mile radius is drawn from the building entrance There must be pedestrian access to the basic services. Pedestrians can not be blocked by walls, highways or other permanent banners. If you have services within your project boundary, you can count 1 service towards credit calculation. At least 8 out of 10 services must be operational at time of project completion. For proposed services, demonstrate they will be up and running within one year of building occupancy You can count 2 restaurants
Si un servicio es considerado bsico pero no est en la lista, debe incorporarse una descripcin de porqu debe aceptarse. El radio de mila es desde la entrada del edificio. Debe haber entrada a pie para los servicios bsicos. Los peatones no deben tener el paso cortadopor muros, carreteras o barreras permanentes. Si hay servicios dentro de los lmites del proyecto, puede contabilizarse 1 servicio en el clculo del crdito. Al menos 8 de los 10 serviciso debe estar operativo en el momento de la finalizacin del proyecto. Para los servicio propuetos, demostrar que estarn operativos dentro de un ao despues de la ocupacin. Pueden contabilizarse 2 restaurantes.
51
BD+C
SS c2
Development Density and Community Connectivity 5. Standards, References and related credits
5 points EP : Yes
none
SSc1: Site Selection SSc4.1: Alternative Transportation Public Transportation Access
52
BD+C
SS c2
Development Density and Community Connectivity 6. Example
5 points EP : Yes
Project Exercise 1.Define Project Density Project Density (ft/acre) = Gross building Area (ft) / Site Area (acres) Roses Gross Building Area = 9.618 ft Site Area = 2.312 ft ( 1 acre = 43.560 ft) Project Density = 9.618 ft / 0,0531acre = 181.129 ft*/acre Project Density > 60.000 ft/acre 2. Define Density Radius Density Radius (lft) = 3 x [Site Area (acres) x 43.560 (sf/acre)] Roses Site Area = 2.312 ft Density Radius = 3 x 0,0531 x 43.560 = 144,25 lft (=13,4 m) http://www.freemaptools.com/radius-around-point.htm
53
BD+C
SS c2
5 points EP : Yes
Roses Density Radius Map Opcin 1
Tips Include your own building in the calculation Undeveloped areas (parks, water bodies, public roadways) are not included in density calculations All occupied buildings must be counted. Do not count parking garages or other non-conditioned spaces. Obtaining the building data within the density radius can be time-consuming
C B
D E F G
144,25 lft
A
Consejos
100 ft
N
Incluir el edificio del proyecto en los clculo. Las reas no desarrolladas (parques, estanques, caminos pblicos) no estn incluidos en los clculos de densidad. Deben contarse todos los edifcios ocupados. No contabilizar parkings, garajes u otros espacios no acondicionados. Obtener la informacin de los edificios dentro del radio de densidad puede llevar tiempo.
54
BD+C
SS c2
5 points EP : Yes
Roses Community Connectivity Map

Business name
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 Caixa de Pensions Parroquia Santa Maria Mercat Municipal Llar d'Infants "El cavallet de mar" Margarida Donat Valls Urban Look Ferreteria Comercial Llevant Lavandera el Cisne Biblioteca Municipal J. Vicens Vives CAP (Centre Assistncia Primria)
type
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) BANK CULT PLACE ALIMENTATION DAY-CARE CENTER CLEANING HAIRDRESSING /AESTHETIC SALOON HARDWARE STORE LAUNDRY LIBRARY MEDICAL CENTER / DENTAL CARE
adress
Pl. Llevant 3-5 C/ Peralada 2 C/ Dr. Ferran C/ Pescadors 56 Gran Via Pau Casals 175 C/ Trinitat 162 Avd. Montserrat 12 Pl. Llevant 15 C/ Girona 22-30 C/ del Mas Oliva 23
55
BD+C
SS c2
Development Density and Community Connectivity 7. Practice Question
5 points EP : Yes
A mixed-use project site will have three restaurants, a post-office, and a convenience store when the property is opened. Within 3 years a new phase of the site will add a fitness center and an elementary school. How many additional basic services outside of the property are needed to qualify for Community Connectivity? A. B. C. D. E. 8 10 6 9 4
56
BD+C
SS c2
Development Density and Community Connectivity 7. Practice Question
5 points EP : Yes
This question is intentionally testing your knowledge on basic services and the guidelines for them. Restaurants are the only basic services that a team can count twice, BUT a mixed-use project can include only 1 basic service on the project site so this site would need access to 9 more within 1/2 mile of the community. Community Connectivity requires 10 basic services within 1/2 mile of the project site. 8 must exist at the time the project is occupied while the other 2 can be anticipated as long as they are complete within 1 year of the projects' occupation. A. B. C. D. E. 8 10 6 9 4
57
BD+C
SS c2
Development Density and Community Connectivity 8. Key Terms
5 points EP : Yes
BUILDING DENSITY The floor area of the building divided by the total area of the site (square feet per acre) GREENFIELDS Sites not previously developed or graded that could support open space, habitat or agriculture MIXED USE Mixed-use projects involve a combination of residential and commercial or retail components. PROPERTY AREA / SITE AREA The total area within the legal property boundaries of a site; it encompasses all areas of the site, including constructed and non-constructed areas.
DENSIDAD DE CONSTRUCCIN La superficie del la planta del edificio dividido por la superficie total del solar (square feet per acre) GREENFIELDS Solares que no estn previamente desarrollados o degradados y que pueden ser usados como zona verde, agricultura o habitaje. USO MIXTO Los proyecto de uso mixto son aquellos que incluyen la combinacin de componentes residenciales, comerciales o puntos e venta. SUPERFICIE DE LA PROPIEDAD / SITIO / SOLAR La superficie total dentro de los lmites legales de la propiedad; incluye todas las reas del solar, incluyendo las zonas construidas y no construidas.
58
BD+C
SS c3
Brownfield Redevelopment 1. Intent

I N T E N T
1 points EP : No
Benefits
Issues
OBJETIVOS
To rehabilitate damaged sites where development is complicated by environmental contamination and to reduce pressure on undeveloped land.
Rehabilitar los sitios daados donde el desarrollo es complicado debido a la contaminacin del medio ambiente y reducir la presin sobre tierras no desarrolladas.
I S S U E S
CUESTIONES AMBIENTALES
La reurbanizacin de terrenos industriales abandonados ofrece una alternativa a zonas no urbanizadas en desarrollo, reduciendo el impacto medioambiental y mejorando el desarrollo de nuevas infraestructura necesarias.
Redevelopment of brownfields provides an alternative to developing greenfield sites, reducing environmental impact and making development of new infrastructure unnecessary.
E C O N O M I C
I S S U E S CUESTIONES ECONMICAS
La rehabilitacin de zonas industriales abandonadas puede ser costosa y requiere mucho tiempo. Menores costes de propiedad puede compensar estos costes.
Remediation of brownfield sites can be costly and timeintensive. Lower property costs can offset costs.
59
BD+C
SS c3
Brownfield Redevelopment 2. Requirements
1 points EP : No
REQUERIMIENTOS
Option 1: Develop on a site documented as contaminated by means of an ASTM E1903-97 Phase II Environmental Site Assessment. Option 2: Develop on a site defined as contaminated by a local, state, or federal government agency.
Opcin 1: Desarrollar un proyecto en zonas que estn documentadas como contaminadas por medio de ASTM E1903-97 Phase II Environmental Site Assessment. Opcin 2: Desarrollar un proyecto en un emplazamiento definido omo contaminado por una institucin, local, regional o estatal.
60
BD+C
1 points SS Brownfield Redevelopment EP : No c3 3. Implementation - Strategies - Timeline - Team

Conduct a Phase II Environmental Site Assessment or select a site that has been defined as brownfield by a government agency. Develop a plan for remediation that considers both cost and environmental issues Complete remediation efforts and continue to monitor the site to ensure that contamination problems do not occur.
Timeline
1 Predesign
Team
Project Owner Environmental Professional Contractor
Llevar a cabo una Phase II Environmental Site Assessment o seleccionar un sitio calificado como abandonado por una agencia gubernamental. Desarrollar un plan de recuperacin que considere los costos y las cuestiones ambientales Realizar esfuerzos de recuperacin y seguir vigilando el sitio para asegurar que los problemas de contaminacin no se produzcan.
3 Construction
4 Occupancy
61
BD+C
SS c3
Brownfield Redevelopment 4. Documentation and Calculations
1 points EP : No
Provide a Phase II Environmental Site Assessment detailing the contamination and events surrounding the remediation. 1. Describe site contamination and remediation efforts undertaken by the project team 2. Provide an executive summary of the Phase II ESA cleanup program. 3. Provide documentation confirming the undertaking of the remediation efforts (letter of environmental consultant, Certificate of Completion,) Documentation needs to include : brownfield designation, records of testing conducted on the site, and records of the remediation performed
Proporcionar una Phase II Environmental Site Assessment detallando la contaminacin y los elementos circundantes a recuperar. 1.Describir la contaminacin del solar y los esfuerzos que son necesarios realizar, por parte del equipo del proyecto, para su recuperacin. 2. Proporcionar un resumen ejecutivo de la Phase II ESA cleanup program. 3. Proporcionar documentacin que desmuestre con garanta la adopcin de las medidas de recuperacin (carta de un consultor medioambiental, Certificado de Cumplimiento) Documentacin necesaria: calificacin de rea abandonada. registro de los test realizados en el solar. registro de la recuperacin realizada.
62
BD+C
SS c3
Brownfield Redevelopment 4. Documentation and Calculations
1 points EP : No
Asbestos can qualify, lead may not Asbestos and other non-soil contamination in an existing structure may also qualify for brownfield redevelopment. An asbestos plan should be developed by a qualified environmental professional and documented according to EPA and state regulations. Having lead paint on walls in the building is not a sufficient threshold to earn this credit. The physical site must have been contaminated and need remediation in some way in order to earn the credit. Actual remediation not always necessary You can occasionally earn this credit even if no actual remediation is performed, because brownfields are often designated as such simply because of the perception that contamination is present due to a sites history of use, abandoned or derelict condition, adjacent industrial sites. If investigation finds that contamination is not present despite the brownfield determination, you can still earn the credit.
El amienato puede calificar, el plomo no. El amianto y otros contaminantes sin tierra de una estructura existente tambin pueden calificarse en la recuperacin de solares abandonados. Para ello debe desarrollarse un plan de amianto por un profesional cualificado en medio ambiente, as como documentado de acuerdo a las regulaciones de la EPA del pas en cuestin. La pintura con plomo en las paredes del edificio no permite obtener este crdito. El solar fsico se habr contaminado y necesita algn tipo de proceso de recuperacin para obtener el crdito.
La recuperacin no siempre es necesaria De vez en cuando puede ganar este crdito, incluso si no hay reparacin real: los antiguos terrenos industriales en deshuso son a menudo designados como tales, simplemente por la percepcin de que la contaminacin est presente debido a su historial, debido a que han sido abandonados o debido a los edificios industriales adyacentes. Si la investigacin concluye que la contaminacin no est presente a pesar de la determinacin de zonas industriales abandonadas, todava puede obtener el crdito.
63
BD+C
SS c3
Brownfield Redevelopment 5. Standards, References and related credits
1 points EP : No
U.S. EPA, Definition of brownfield The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) defines brownfields as abandoned, idled, or underused industrial and commercial facilities where expansion or redevelopment is complicated by real or perceived environmental contamination. ASTM E1527-05, Phase I environmental Site Assessment ASTM E1903-97, Phase II Environmental Site Assessment. Effective 2002 http://www.astm.org/DATABASE.CART/HISTORICAL/E190397.htm
SS Credit 1: Site Selection
64
BD+C
SS c3
Brownfield Redevelopment 5. Standards and References
1 points EP : No
Phase II ESA Information Collected Depends largely on the specific site. Tests can include soil sampling, groundwater and surface water testing, air quality assessment, asbestos testing and waste materials/storage tank investigation. Any potential hazard noted in the Phase I ESA should be further investigated and evaluated in the Phase II ESA. Procedure Appropriate site testing is performed in a series of iterations as necessary and the results are analyzed by an environmental consultant. These rounds of testing and analysis continue until the user is satisfied with the degree of certainty in the consultant's conclusions and can use the results to make a decision.
Phase II ESA Recogida de Informacin Depende en gran medida del solar especfico. Las pruebas pueden incluir el muestreo del suelo, las aguas subterrneas y las pruebas de aguas superficiales, la evaluacin de la calidad del aire, las pruebas de amianto y la investigacin sobre los materiales de desecho y los contenedores de almacenamiento. Cualquier peligro potencial observado en la Fase I debe investigarse ms a fondo y evaluada en la Fase II de la ESA. Procedimiento Realizar una prueba apropiada del sitio se realiza mediante una serie de repeticiones, tantas como sea necesario, y los resultados son analizados por un consultor ambiental. Estas rondas de pruebas y anlisis continan hasta que el usuario est satisfecho con el grado de certeza en las conclusiones del consultor y pueden utilizar los resultados para tomar una decisin.
65
BD+C
SS c3
Brownfield Redevelopment 5. Standards and References
1 points EP : No
Phase II ESA Findings The Phase II ESA includes results of site testing; these data are included in the Sample and Analysis Review and Field Sampling and Analytical Results Review sections. In the Phase II Report Review section, the environmental consultant performing the ESA concludes one of two possible findings: there is no reasonable risk of contaminants being present at the site, or the ESA findings have confirmed the presence of hazardous materials. A proposal is made by the environmental consultant as to how to remedy the site.
Phase II ESA Resultados La Fase II de la ESA incluye los resultados de las pruebas del solar; estos datos estn incluidos en Sample and Analysis Review and Field Sampling and Analytical Results Review sections. En la Phase II Report Review section, el consultor ambiental de la ESA llega a la conclusin de realizar una de las dos posibilidades: que no hay riesgo razonable en los contaminantes presentes en el sitio; o los resultados ESA han confirmado la presencia de materiales peligrosos. Una propuesta debe ser realizada por el consultor ambiental en cuanto a cmo recuperar el sitio.
66
BD+C
SS c3
Brownfield Redevelopment 6. Example
1 points EP : No
N/A
67
BD+C
SS c3
Brownfield Redevelopment 7. Practice Question
1 points EP : No
N/A
68
BD+C
SS c3
Brownfield Redevelopment 8. Key Terms
1 points EP : No
BROWNFIELD A site whose use may be complicated by the presence of possible presence of hazardous substance, pollutant or contaminant. IN SITU REMEDIATION Treatment of contaminants using technologies such as injection wells or reactive trenches. These methods employ the natural hydraulic gradient of groundwater and usually require only minimal disturbance of the site. REMEDIATION The process of cleaning up a contaminated site by physical, chemical or biological means. Remediation processes are typically applied to contaminated soil and groundwater. SITE ASSESSMENT An evaluation of a sites aboveground and subsurface characteristics, including its structures, geology, and hydrology. Site assessments are typically used to determine whether contamination has occurred, as well as the extend and concentration of any release of pollutants. Information generated during a site assessment is used to make remedial action decisions.
BROWNFIELD Un solar cuyo uso puede ser complicado debido a la presencia de sustancias peligrosas, polucin o contaminantes. RECUPERACIN IN SITU Tratamiento de contaminantes usando tecnologas como la inyeccin de pozos o los tratamientos reactivos. Estos mtodos Estos mtodos emplean el gradiente hidrulico natural de las aguas subterrneas y requieren, por lo general, slo una perturbacin mnima del solar. RECUPERACIN El proceso de limpiar un sitio contaminado por medios fsicos, qumicos o biolgicos. Los procesos de recuperacin se suelen aplicar a los suelos contaminados y aguas subterrneas. EVALUACIN DEL SOLAR Una evaluacin deL solar (suelo y subsuelo), incluyendo sus estructuras, la geologa y la hidrologa. Las evaluaciones son normalmente utilizadas para determinar si ha habido contaminacin, as como la extensin y la concentracin de la liberacin de contaminantes. La informacin generada durante la evaluacin del sitio se utiliza para tomar decisiones de medidas correctivas.
69
BD+C
SS C4.1
Alternative Transportation Public Transport Access 1. Intent

I N T E N T
6 points EP : Yes
Benefits
Issues
OBJETIVO
To reduce pollution and land development impacts from automobile use.
Reducir la contaminacin y los impactos del urbanismo causados por el uso del automvil.
I S S U E S
El uso extensivo de vehculos de uso individual y su fuerte dependencia del petrleo crean problemas ambientales. La gente est dispuesta a utilizar otras opciones, si son convenientes. Los estacionamientos ocupan mucho espacio. El transporte pblico es el doble de eficiente en consumo de combustible que los vehculos privados.
Extensive use of single occupancy vehicles and their heavy reliance on petroleum create environmental problems. People are willing to use other options, if they are convenient. Parking lots take up a lot of space. Public transportation is twice as fuel efficient as private vehicles.
E C O N O M I C
I S S U E S
You can reduce transport costs for building occupants. Reducing size of parking lots reduces maintenance and can reduce stormwater fees.
Es posible reducir los costes de transporte para los ocupantes del edificio. La reduccin de tamao de las zonas de parkings reduce el mantenimiento y puede reducir las cuotas de aguas pluviales. (stormwater fees)
70
BD+C
SS C4.1
Alternative Transportation Public Transport Access 2. Requirements

REQUIREMENTS REQUERIMIENTOS
6 points EP : Yes
Provide dedicated pedestrian access to off-site transit lines for all the options below Option 1: Select sites that are within mile walking distance to a rail station. EP: Institute a Comprehensive Transit Management Plan that demonstrates a quantifiable reduction in personal automobile use through any of multiple alternative options. Only one point is available for implementing such a plan under SS Credit4 Option 2: Select a site that is within mile to 2 or more bus lines. EP: Double transit ridership by: Locating the project within mile of at least 2 existing commuter rail, light rail, or subway lines; or Locating the project within mile of at least 4 or more public or campus bus lines. In total there must be a minimum of 200 rides per day. Option 3 (Schools) Show that 80% of the students attending the school live within to 1 miles walking distance, depending on grade.
Proporcionar acceso peatonal a las zonas de transporte publico segn las opciones siguientes Opcin 1: Seleccionar sitio que est a menos de milla (800 m) de una estacin de ferrocarril. EP: Establecer un Plan de Gestin de Integral de Trnsito que muestre una reduccin cuantificable en el uso del automvil personal a travs de alguna de las mltiples opciones alternativas. Slo se otorga un punto para la aplicacin de dicho plan en virtud de las SS Credit4 Opcin 2: Seleccionar un sitio que est a menos de milla (400m) de 2 o ms paradas de autobs. EP: Doble capacidad de trnsito (ridership) : Localizacin dentro de milla (800m) o menos de 2 estaciones de tren, tranva o metro, o Localizacin del proyecto dentro de de milla (400m) de al menos 4 o mas paradas de autobs. En total debe de haber un mnimo de 200 viajes por da. Opcin 3 (Escuelas) Demostrar que el 80% de los estudiantes de la escuela viven entre de milla y milla caminando (dependiendo de la edad).
71
BD+C
SS C4.1
Alternative Transportation Public Transport Access - Strategies - Timeline - Team Timeline

1 Predesign
6 points EP : Yes
3. Implementation
1. Select a site with public transportation access 2. Setting up a regular publicly accessible shuttle service to nearby public transport is an option as well.
Team
Project Owner
1.Seleccionar un solar con acceso a y cerca de transporte pblico. 2.Crear un servicio regular de transporte pblico para dar acceso ms cercano al transporte pblico es una opcin.
3 Construction
4 Occupancy
72
BD+C
SS C4.1
Alternative Transportation Public Transport Access 4. Documentation and Calculations
6 points EP : Yes
Documentation Identify local rail or bus routes serving the project building Develop a site vicinity plan, to scale, and label walking paths between the project buildings main entrance and rail stations or bus stops. For School projects pursuing pedestrian access credit, create an attendance boundary map showing a mile radius for grades K-8, or a 1 mile radius for grades 9 and above. In addition to the above, School projects should dedicate bike and walking paths leading from the school building to the end of the school property in two or more directions. Calculations NO
Documentacin Identificar las rutas de trenes y autobuses locales que sirvan para el proyecto. Desarrollar un plan de alrededores del solar, escalarlo, y etiquetar los caminos entre la entrada principal del edificio y las estaciones de trenes o las paradas de autobs. Para proyectos de Escuelas que quieran obtener el crdito de acceso peatonal es necesario crear un mapa con los lmites de concurrencia en el que se muestre un radio de milla para K-8, o un radio de 1 millas para centros con estudiantes de ms de 9 aos. Adems de los anterior, los proyectos de Escuelas deben dedicar caminos para los peatones y las bicicletas desde el edificio hasta el final de la propiedad del terreno en al menos dos direcciones. Clculos NO
73
BD+C
SS C4.1
Alternative Transportation Public Transport Access 5. Standards, References and Related Credits
6 points EP : Yes
none
SS c1 : Site Selection SSc2 : Development Density and Community Connectivity
74
BD+C
SS C4.1
Alternative Transportation Public Transport Access 6. Example
6 points EP : Yes
Map should show Scale Walking path
75
BD+C
SS C4.1
Alternative Transportation Public Transport Access 7. Practice Question
6 points EP : Yes
A project owner is reviewing potential sites for a new condominium project. The project team will try to earn Sustainable Sites Credit, Development Density and Community Connectivity. What measurement/distance will the project team use to determine if a site is located near public transportation for Sustainable Sites Credit, Alternative Transportation-Public Transportation Access? A.Driving distance. B.Walking distance C.Density radius D.1/2 mile radius
76
BD+C
SS C4.1
Alternative Transportation Public Transport Access 7. Practice Question
6 points EP : Yes
Proximity to public transportation is determined by the walking distance from the building's entrance to the bus stop or rail entrance.
Driving distance Walking distance Density radius 1/2 mile radius
77
BD+C
SS C4.1
Alternative Transportation Public Transport Access 8. Key Terms
6 points EP : Yes
ATTENDANCE BOUNDARY Used by school districts to determine which students attend what schools based on where they live. MASS TRANSIT Transportation designed to transport large groups of persons in a single vehicle, such as a bus or a train.
LMITES DE CONCURRENIA Trmino usado por los distritos escolares para determinar a qu escuela acuden los estudiantes en funcin de su lugar de residencia. TRANSPORTE DE MASAS Transporte para grupos numerosos en un solo vehculo como, por ejemplo, autobs o tren.
78
BD+C
SS C4.2
Alternative Transportation Bicycle Storage and Changing Rooms 1. Intent

I N T E N T
1 point EP : Yes
Benefits
Issues
OBJETIVOS
Reducir la contaminacin y los impactos sobre el terreno causados por el uso del automvil.
I S S U E S
CUESTONES AMBIENTALES
El uso de la bicicleta no produce emisiones, alivia la congestin del trfico, reduce la contaminacin acstica, requiere menos infraestructura y es un a prctica sana para los ocupantes del edificio.
Bicycle use produces no emissions, relieves traffic congestions, reduces noise pollution, requires less infrastructure and keeps building occupants healthier.
E C O N O M I C
El uso de la bicicleta puede reducir el uso del vehculo a motor para distancias cortas. Son necesarias menos infraestructura, por lo que reduce costes.
Bicycle use can reduce vehicle miles for short distances. Less infrastructure is needed so costs can be reduced.
79
BD+C
SS C4.2
Alternative Transportation Bicycle Storage and Changing Rooms 2. Requirements (1)

REQUIREMENTS
REQUERIMIENTOS
1 point EP : Yes
NC Case 1 : Commercial or Institutional Projects Provide secure bike parking for 5% of ALL peak occupants AND showers & changing rooms for 0,5% of FTE occupants within 200 yards of the building entrance. Case 2 : Residential Projects Provide covered bike parking for 15% of residents CS Case 1: Commercial or Institutional Projects (<300,000 ft) Provide secure bike parking for 3% of average occupants (all occupants) AND shower & changing facilities for 0,5% of FTE occupants, within 200 yards of a building entrance. Case 2: Commercial or Institutional Projects (>300,000 ft) Provide secure bike parking for 3% of average occupants for up to 300,000 ft, then an additional 0,5% for the occupants for spaces over 300,000 ft AND showers & changing rooms for 0,5% of FTE occupants within 200 yards of the building entrance Case 3: Residential Projects Provide covered bike parking for 15% of occupants (apply to residential portion of a mixed use project)
NC Caso 1: Projectos Comerciales o Institucionales Proveer parkings de bicicletas seguros para el 5% de la cifra mxima de ocupantes. (peak occupants) Y duchas y vestuarios para el 0,5% del los ocupantes FTE (Full Time Equivalents) a menos de 200 yards (180m) de la entrada del edificio. Case 2: Proyectos Residenciales Proveer pakings de biciclectas cubiertos parar el 15% de los residentes. CS Caso 1: Projectos Comerciales o Institucionales (<300,000 ft) Proveer un parking seguro para bicicletas para el 3% de la media de todos los ocupantes Y duchas y vestuarios para el 0,5% de los ocupantes FTE, a menos de 200 yards (180m) de la entrada del edificio. Case 2: Proyectos Comerciales o Institucionales (>300,000 ft) Proveer parking de bicicletas seguros para el 3% de la media de ocupantes (average occupants) para los edificios de ms de 300,000 ft (27.900m), y adems un 0,5% adicional para los edificios superiores a 300,000 ft Y duchas y vestuarios para el 0,5% de los ocupantes FTE a menos de 200 yardas de la entrada del edificio. Caso 3: Proyectos Residenciales Proveer parking de bicicletas cubierto para el 15% de los ocupantes (solo usuarios residenciales en un proyecto mixto)
80
BD+C
SS C4.2
Alternative Transportation Bicycle Storage and Changing Rooms 2. Requirements (2)

1 point EP : Yes
Schools Provide secure bike parking for 5% of peak staff and students above 3rd grade AND shower and changing rooms for 0,5% of the FTE (staff) within 200 yards of the building entrance Provide dedicated bike lanes that extend at least to the end of the school property in 2 or more directions without barriers.
Escuelas Proveer parking de bicicletas seguros para el 5% de la cota mxima de usuarios (staff y estudiantes) superior a 3er grado. Y duchas y vestuarios para el 0,5% del FTE del personal del centro a menos de 200 de la entrada del edificio. Proveer carriles bici que se extienden por lo menos hasta el final de la propiedad de la escuela en dos o ms direcciones sin barreras.
81
BD+C
SS C4.2
Alternative Transportation Bicycle Storage and Changing Rooms 2. Requirements
1 point EP : Yes
Exemplary Performance Institute a Comprehensive Transit Management Plan that demonstrates a quantifiable reduction in personal automobile use through any of multiple alternative options. Only one point is available for implementing such a plan under SS Credit Rendimiento Ejemplar
REQUERIMIENTOS
Crear un Comprehensive Transit Management Plan que demuestre una reduccin cuantificable en el uso del automvil personal mediante alguna de las mltiples opciones. Se puede conseguir nicamente un punto con la implementacin de este plan mediante el SS Credit 4,1-4,4
82
BD+C
SS C4.2
Alternative Transportation Bicycle Storage and Changing Rooms - Strategies - Timeline - Team Timeline
1 Predesign
1 point EP : Yes
3. Implementation
1. Provide bike racks, showers, and changing facilities 2. Design safe biking paths on-site 3. Design covered, secure biking parking for residential occupants.
Team
1.Proporcionar bastidores para aparcar las bicis, duchas y vestuarios. 2.Disear carriles bici seguros. 3.Disear parking de bici seguros y cubiertos para los residentes.
Architect
3 Construction
4 Occupancy
83
BD+C
SS C4.2
Alternative Transportation Bicycle Storage and Changing Rooms 4. Documentation and Calculations
1 point EP : Yes
Documentation Develop a plan showing the location and quantity of bicycle storage and shower facilities, and determine the distance between the facilities and the building entrance. Calculations
Documentacin Desarrollar un plano que muestre la localizacin y la cantidad de parkings paa bicis as como las instalaciones de duchas. Determinar la distancia entre las instalaciones y la entrada al edificio. Clculos
Determine the projects FTE occupancy, peak and transient occupant counts (LEED Template PI03) Make sure occupant calculations are consistent across credits Calculate required bicycle storage and showers Round up numbers For residential projects, assume 2 residents for a onebedroom apartment, 3 residents for a 2 bedroom apartment, etc.
Determinar el Full Time Equivalent de ocupacin E del edificio, los picos de ocupacin y de los usuarios eventuales (LEED Template PI03) Asegurarse de que los clculos de ocupacin son consistentes respecto al resto de crditos. Calcular los parkings de bicis y las duchas necesarias. Redondear las cifras. Para proyectos residenciales, suponer que hay 2 residentes por cada apartamento de 1 habitacin, 3 residentes por cada apartamiento de 2 habitaciones, etc.
84
BD+C
SS C4.2
Alternative Transportation Bicycle Storage and Changing Rooms 4. Documentation and Calculations
1 point EP : Yes
CS APPENDIX 1
Gross square feet per occupant

Core & Shell Projects may use default occupancy counts found in Appendix 1 of the LEED Reference Guide. Projects that know tenant occupancy must use actual numbers, as long as the gross square feet per occupant are not greater, otherwise use default values. Gross square footage is sum of ALL areas on all floors. (exl. parking) Calculate FTE and transient occupants for each occupancy type in mixed projects.
Employees General Office Retail, General Retail or Service (e.g. financial) Restaurant Grocery Store Medical Office 250 550 600 435 550 225 400 2500 20000 1500 630 1300 2100 Transients 0 130 130 95 115 330 0 0 0 700 105 140 150
CS APPENDIX 1 Core & Shell Projects pueden usar por defecto las cifras de acupacin del Appendix 1 en LEED Reference Guide. Los proyectos que conocen la ocupacin de los inquilinos deben usar las cifras actuales, siempre y cuando, el gross square feet por ocupante no sea mayor. En este caso se usarn las cifras por defecto. Gross square footage es la suma de TODAS las superficies de todas las plantas. (excepto el parking) Calcular el FTE y los ocupantes eventuales para cada tipo de ocupacin en proyectos mixtos.
R&D or laboratory Warehouse, distribution Warehouse, storage Hotel Educational, daycare Educational, K-12 Educational, postsecondary
85
BD+C
SS C4.2
Alternative Transportation Bicycle Storage and Changing Rooms 5. Standards, References and Related Credits
1 point EP : Yes
none
SS c6 : Stormwater Design SSc2 : Heat Island Effect non-roof
86
BD+C
SS C4.2
Alternative Transportation Bicycle Storage and Changing Rooms 6. Example
1 point EP : Yes
87
BD+C
SS C4.2
Alternative Transportation Bicycle Storage and Changing Rooms 7. Practice Question
1 point EP : Yes
N/A
88
BD+C
SS C4.2
Alternative Transportation Bicycle Storage and Changing Rooms 8. Key Terms
1 point EP : Yes
FULL-TIME EQUIVALENTS Represents a regular building occupant who spends 40 hours per week in the project building. Part-time or overtime occupants have FTE values based on their hours per week divided by 40. Multiple shifts are included or excluded depending on the intent and requirements of the credit. TRANSIENT USERS Occupants who do not use a facility on a consistent, regular, daily basis. Examples include students in higher education settings, customers in retail settings, and visitors in institutional settings.
FULL-TIME EQUIVALENTS Es la oucpacin regular de un edificio por parte de ocupantes que pasan al menso 40 horas a la semana en l. Para ocupantes a tiempo parcial o personas que pasan ms de 40 horas debe calcularse el FTE dividiendo sus horas de ocupacin entre 40. Las variaciones de horarios deben incluirse o excluirse en funcin de los objetivos y requerimiento del crdito. USUARIOS EVENTUALES Ocupantes que no usan las instalaciones de una manera regular y diaria. Por ejemplo, los estudiantes universitarios, los clientes de retail, visitantes de edificios pblicos, etc.
89
BD+C
SS C4.3
Alternative Transportation Low Emitting and Fuel Efficient Vehicles 1. Intent

I N T E N T
3 points EP : Yes
Benefits
Issues
OBJETIVO
Reducir la polucin y los impactos en el terreno del uso de uso del automvil.
I S S U E S
Los vehculos de combustible alternativo y de combustibles eficientes contaminan menos
Alternative-fuel and fuel-efficient vehicles reduce air pollutants
E C O N O M I C
I S S U E S
Los costes iniciales de estos vehculos son ms altos que los vehculos convencionales. Crear parking preferentes para estos vehculos supone costes mnimos.
Initial cost of those vehicles are higher than conventional vehicles. Providing preferred parking provides minimal project cost.
90
BD+C
SS C4.3
Alternative Transportation Low Emitting and Fuel Efficient Vehicles 2. Requirements
3 points EP : Yes
Provide preferred parking for low-emitting and fuel-efficient vehicles. Alternatively, provide alternative-fuel stations. OPTION 1 NC/CS Provide preferred parking for 5% of the total parking. Schools Provide preferred parking for 5% of total of parking, and provide one or more carpool drop-off areas for low-emitting and fuelefficient vehicles. OPTION 2 NC/CS Provide alternative fuel fueling stations for 3% of total vehicle parking. Schools Provide 20% of buses and maintenance vehicles that use natural gas, propane, or biodiesel or are low-emitting and fuel-efficient. OPTION 3 NC Provide low-emitting and fuel-efficient vehicles for 3% of FTE occupants, and provide preferred parking for these vehicles
REQUERIMIENTOS
Proporcionar estacionamiento preferente para vehculos de bajas emisiones y vehculos eficientes en consumo. Por otra parte, ofrecer estaciones de combustible alternativo. OPCIN 1 NC/CS Proporcionar parking preferente equivalente al 5% de las plazas totales. Escuelas Proporcionar estacionamiento preferente para el 5% del total de estacionamiento, y crear como mnimo 1 zona drop off para vehculos compartidos (carsharing) y para vehculos de bajas emisiones y vehculos que consuman menos combustible. OPTION 2 NC/CS Facilitar las estaciones de combustible alternativo para un 3% del total de vehculos del parking. Escuelas Facilitar el uso de un 20% de autobuses y vehculos de mantenimiento que usan gas natural, propano, biodiesel o vehculos de baja emisividad y consumo. OPCIN 3 NC Proveer vehculos de baja emisividad o eficientes en consumo para el 3% de los ocupantes FTE (Full Time Equivalents) y proporcionar parking preferentes para estos vehculos.
91
BD+C
SS C4.3
3 points EP : Yes
OPTION 4 NC Provide access to a vehicle-sharing program for 3% of FTE occupants. (minimum 1) Assumed that 1 shared vehicle can carry 8 persons. A vehicle sharing program contract must be provided that has an agreement of at least 2 years The estimated number of customers served per vehicle must be supported by documentation A narrative explaining the vehicle sharing program and its administration must be submitted Parking for low-emitting and fuel-efficient vehicles must be located in the nearest available spaces in the nearest available parking area. Provide a site plan or area map clearly highlighting walking path from parking to project site ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Preferred parking refers to the parking spots that are closest to the main entrance of the project (exclusive of spaces designated for handicapped persons) OR parking passes provided at a discounted price. Parking rate must be discounted at least 20%. The discounted rate must be available to ALL occupants Discounted rate must be publicly posted at the entrance of the parking Discounted rate must be available for a minimum of 2 years.
OPCIN 4 New Construction Proporcionar acceso a un programa de vehculos compartidos car-sharing equivalente al 3% del Full Time Equivalent (FTE) de los ocupantes (mnimo 1) Se asume que un vehculo compartido puede ser usado por 8 personas. Facilitar la contratacin de un programa de car sharing que tenga una validez mnima de 2 aos. El nmero estimado de clientes que utilizan cada vehculo debe incluirse y demostrarse en la documentacin. Explicar las caractersticas del programa de car-sharing y cmo se gestionar. Los parkings para vehculos de baja emisividad y de combustible eficiente deben ser ubicados en lugares preferentes de la zona de parking ms cercana. Crear un mapa o plano donde se marquen claramente los pasos y caminos peatonales del parking. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------El parking preferente se refiere a los espacios de aparcamiento ms cercanos a la entrada principal del edificio (excluyendo los espacios designados para personas con disminucin fsica) o a los espacios de parking con precio rebajado. El precio rebajado debe der al menos el 20%. La tasa de descuento debe estar disponible para todos los ocupantes. La tasa de descuento debe de ser publicada en la entrada principal del parking. Debe estar disponible al menos 2 aos.
92
BD+C
SS C4.3
3 points EP : Yes
Exemplary Performance Institute a Comprehensive Transit Management Plan that demonstrates a quantifiable reduction in personal automobile use through any of multiple alternative options. Only one point is available for implementing such a plan under SS Credit Rendimiento Ejemplar
REQUERIMIENTOS
Crear un Plan de Gestin del Trfico que demuestre una reduccin cuantificable en el uso del automvil personal mediante alguna de las mltiples opciones. nicaente se puede conseguir 1 punto extra con la implementacin de este plan bajo el SS Credit
93
BD+C
SS C4.3
Alternative Transportation Low Emitting and Fuel Efficient Vehicles
3 points EP : Yes
3. Implementation
- Strategies - Timeline - Team Timeline

1 Predesign
1. Designate preferred parking spaces closest to the main entrance for lowemitting, fuel-efficient vehicles with either signage or marking on the pavement. 2. Offer discounted parking rates for low-emitting, fuel-efficient vehicles. 3. Ensure that low-emitting, fuel-efficient vehicles are defined for users. 4. Provide fuel stations for alternative fuels such as natural gas, biodiesel, electricity (240V) or propane 5. Schools : purchase or retrofit fleet vehicles to use alternative fuels.
Team
1.Designar espacios de estacionamiento preferente los ms cercano a la entrada principal para vehculos de bajas emisiones o vehculos eficientes en combustible, ya sea con la sealizacin o el marcado en el pavimento. 2.Ofrecer tarifas de descuento para el aparcamiento de vehculos de bajas emisiones o para los vehculos eficientes en combustible. 3.Comprobar que los usuarios disponen de los vehculos requeridos. 4.Proporcionar estaciones de combustible alternativo (carga electrica, 240 V)) con electricidad, o gas natural, biodiesel o propano 5.Escuelas : comprar o reaprovechar flotas de vehculos para el uso de combustible alternativo.
Architect
3 Construction
4 Occupancy
94
BD+C
SS C4.3
Alternative Transportation Low Emitting and Fuel Efficient Vehicles 4. Documentation and Calculations
3 points EP : Yes
Documentation
OPTION 1 : Preferred or Discounted Parking Preferred parking : site plan with all parking areas, preferred parking and signage details Discounted parking : employee handbook, brochure or literature that communicates the discount OPTION 2: Alternative fuel Alternative fuel type Quantity of each type of station Manufacturer and model number Vehicle fueling capacity per station (8 hour day) Vehicle fueling capacity per station type + site plan showing fuel stations
Documentacin
OPCIN 1: Parking preferente o con descuentos. Parking preferente: plano del solar con todas las areas de parking, parking preferente y sealizacin detallada. Parking con descuentos: manual de emplados, folelto o material en que que se comunica el descuento. OPCIN 2: Combustible alternativo Tipo de combustible alternativo. Cantidad de cada tipo de estacin Fabricante y modelo Capacidad de abastecimiento de combustible de cada estacin (8 horas por dia) Capacidad de abastecimiento de combustible por tipo de estacin. + mapa del lugar en el que se muestren las estaciones
95
BD+C
SS C4.3
3 points EP : Yes
Documentation
OPTION 3 : Provide vehicles Vehicle group name Vehicle description (make / model / fuel type) Quantity of Vehicles in Group ACEEE Green Score + site plan showing all parking areas, preferred parking and signage details OPTION 4: Vehicle sharing program Vehicle group name Vehicle description (make / model / fuel type) Quantity of Vehicles in Group ACEEE Green Score + provide documentation of the sharing program including a description of the program and how it is administered, and an estimate of the number of customers served per vehicle.
Documentacin
OPCIN 3: Proporcionar vehculos El nombre del grupo de vehculos Descripcin (marca / modelo / tipo de combustible) Cantidad de vehculos de cada grupo. ACEEE Green Score + Plano del sitio en el que se muestran todas las zonas de parking, los parkings preferentes y la sealizacin preferente. OPCIN 4: Programa de car sharing El nombre del grupo de vehculos Descripcin (marca / modelo / tipo de combustible) Cantidad de vehculos de cada grupo. ACEEE Green Score + Prorcionar documentacin del programa de car sharing con una descripcin del programa, cmo se gestionar y el nmero estimado de personas que usarn cada vehculo.
96
BD+C
SS C4.3
3 points EP : Yes
Calculations Determine the projects FTE occupancy, peak and transient occupant counts (LEED Template PI03) Make sure occupant calculations are consistent across credits Calculate required vehicles or preferred parking spaces depending on option chosen For option 4 (NC) divide FTE occupancy by 267 to determine number of Low Emitting and Fuel Efficient Vehicles
Clculos Determinar el FTE de ocupacin, los picos y los ocupantes eventuales (LEED Template PI03) Tener en cuenta que las cifras deben de ser coherentes con el resto de crditos. Calcular el nmero de vehculso necesarios o parkings preferentes en funcin de las opcin seleccionada. Para la opcin 4 (NC) dividir el FTE de ocupacin por 267 para determinar e nmero de Low Emitting and Fuel Efficient Vehicles
97
BD+C
SS C4.3
Alternative Transportation Low Emitting and Fuel Efficient Vehicles 5. Standards, References and Related Credits
3 points EP : Yes
none
SS c4,4 Parking Capacity
98
BD+C
SS C4.3
Alternative Transportation Low Emitting and Fuel Efficient Vehicles 6. Example
3 points EP : Yes
99
BD+C
SS C4.3
Alternative Transportation Low Emitting and Fuel Efficient Vehicles 7. Practice Question
3 points EP : Yes
N/A
10 0
BD+C
SS C4.3
Alternative Transportation Low Emitting and Fuel Efficient Vehicles 8. Key Terms
3 points EP : Yes
ALTERNATIVE-FUEL VEHICLES Vehicles that use low-polluting, nongasoline fuels such as electricity, hydrogen, propane, compressed natural gas, liquid natural gas, methanol and ethanol. In LEED, efficient gas-electric hybrid vehicles are included in this group FUEL-EFFICIENT VEHICLES Vehicles that have achieved a minimum green score of 40 according to the annual vehicle rating guide of the American Council for an Energy Efficient Economy http://www.greenercars.org/news.htm
VEHCULOS DE COMBUSTIBLE ALTERNATIVO Los vehculos que utilizan combustibles poco contaminantes, combustibles no badaso en la gasolina tales como electricidad, hidrgeno, propano, gas natural comprimido, gas natural licuado, metanol y etanol. En LEED, los vehculos eficientes hbridos de gasolina - electricidad estn incluidos en este grupo. VEHCULOS EFICIENTES Los vehculos que han alcanzado una puntuacin mnima de 40 verde conforme a la gua de vehculos de calificacin anual del Consejo Americano para una Economa de Energa Eficiente. http://www.greenercars.org/news.htm FULL-TIME EQUIVALENTS Representacin de los ocupantes regulares de un edifcio que pasan 40 horas a la semana en el edificio. Los ocupantes a tiempo parcial o aquellos que superen etas horas tienen valores FTE calculados dividiendo sus horas a la semana entre 40. Hay diversos variaciones incluidas o excluidas en funcin de la intencin y los requisitos del crdito.
FULL-TIME EQUIVALENTS Represents a regular building occupant who spends 40 hours per week in the project building. Part-time or overtime occupants have FTE values based on their hours per week divided by 40. Multiple shifts are included or excluded depending on the intent and requirements of the credit. .
10 1
BD+C
SS C4.3
Alternative Transportation Low Emitting and Fuel Efficient Vehicles 8. Key Terms
3 points EP : Yes
GREENHOUSE GASSES These absorb and emit radiation at specific wavelengths within the spectrum of thermal infrared radiation emitted by the earths surface, clouds, and the atmosphere itself. Increased concentrations of greenhouse gasses are a root cause of global climate change HYBRID VEHICLES Vehicles that use a gasoline engine to drive an electric generator and use the electric generator and/or storage batteries to power electric motor that drive the vehicles wheels. LOW-EMITTING VEHICLES Vehicles that are classified as zero-emission vehicles (ZEV) by the California Air Resources Board PREFERRED PARKING Parking that is available to particular users and includes designated spaces close to the building (aside from designated handicapped spots), designated covered spaces, discounted parking passes, and guaranteed passes in a lottery system.
GASES DE EFECTO INVERNADERO Gases que absorben y emiten radiacin en determinadas longitudes de onda dentro del espectro de la radiacin trmica infrarroja emitida por la superficie de la Tierra, las nubes, y la propia atmsfera. El aumento de las concentraciones de gases de efecto invernadero son la principal causa del cambio climtico global..
VEHCULOS HBRIDOS Los vehculos que utilizan un motor de gasolina para mover un generador elctrico y que usan el generador elctrico y / o bateras para alimentar el motor elctrico que impulsa las ruedas del vehculo. VEHCULOS DE BAJA EMISIN Vehiculos que estn clasificados como zero-emission vehicles (ZEV) por el California Air Resources Board PARKING PREFERENTE Estacionamiento que est disponible para los usuarios particulares e incluye espacios designados cerca del edificio (aparte de los puntos designados para discapacitados), espacios cubiertos, con bono de descuento y con bonos obtenidos mediante un sistema de sorteo.
10 2
BD+C
SS C4.4
Alternative Transportation Parking Capacity 1. Intent

I N T E N T
2 points EP : Yes
Benefits
Issues
OBJETIVO
Reducir la polucin y los impactos en el terreno como consecuencia del uso de automvil.
I S S U E S
Los beneficios ambientales del carsharing, coches compartidos son significativos. Las infraestructuras para el aparcamiento tienen un impacto negativo en el hbitat y aumentan la escorrenta y el efecto de isla de calor.
The environmental benefits of carpooling are significant. Parking facilities have negative impact on the habitat, increase runoff and heat island effect.
E C O N O M I C
Less parking reduces project costs.
I S S U E S
Menos parkings reduce los costes.
10 3
BD+C
SS C4.4
Alternative Transportation Parking Capacity 2. Requirements

REQUIREMENTS
REQUERIMIENTOS
2 points EP : Yes
OPTION for ALL projects : Provide no parking Case 1: Nonresidential projects Option 1 Do not exceed local zoning requirements for parking AND (NC) provide preferred parking for 5% of parking capacity for carpools. Option 2 Do not provide parking for more than 3% to 5% of FTE, and provide preferred parking for carpools for 3% to 5% of parking spaces Case 2: Residential Projects Do not exceed local zoning requirements for parking, and support shared-vehicle use. Case 3: Mixed-Use Projects Split the spaces based on their use. The spaces must meet the requirements associated with residential and commercial FTE for credit calculation. (if less than 10% commercial are must be considered residential)
OPCIN para TODOS los proyectos: NO proporcionar estacionamiento Caso 1: Proyectos NO Residenciales Opcin 1 No exceder los requisitos locales de zonificacin para el estacionamiento y (en New Construction) proporcionar estacionamiento preferente de 5% de la capacidad de aparcamiento para vehculos compartidos. Opcin 2 No proporcionar aparcamiento para ms del 3% a 5% de FTE, y proporcionar estacionamiento preferencial para vehculos dedicados a viajes compartidos del 3% a 5% de plazas de aparcamiento Caso 2: Proyectos Residenciales No exceder los requisitos locales de zonificacin para el estacionamiento, y apoyar el uso compartido del vehculo Case 3: Proyectos de uso mixto Dividir los espacios en funcin de su uso. Los espacios debern cumplir los requisitos asociados a los clculos del FTE. (si es menor del 10% los proyectos comerciales deben ser considerados residenciales)
10 4
BD+C
SS C4.4
Alternative Transportation Parking Capacity 2. Requirements

2 points EP : Yes
Schools: Option 1 Do not exceed local zoning requirements for parking, and provide preferred parking for 5% of parking capacity for carpools Option 2 Provide 25% fewer parking spaces than suggested in the Institute of Transportation Engineers Parking Generation study.
Escuelas: Opcin 1 No exceder la normativa local de zonificacin para el estacionamiento, y proporcionar estacionamiento preferente para el coches dedicados a viajes compartidos equivalente al 5% del espacio total. Option 2 Proporcionar menos del 25% de espacios de parking de los que es sugerido por el Institute of Transportation Engineers Parking Generation.
Exemplary Performance Institute a Comprehensive Transit Management Plan that demonstrates a quantifiable reduction in personal automobile use through any of multiple alternative options. Only one point is available for implementing such a plan under SS Credit
Rendimiento Ejemplar Crear un Plan de Gestin de Transporte que demuestre un reduccin cuantificable de en el uso del automvil personal a travs de alguna de las opciones. Tan solo un punto est disponible para la implementacin de este plan en SS Credit4,1-4,4
10 5
BD+C
SS C4.4
Alternative Transportation Parking Capacity - Strategies - Timeline - Team Timeline

1 Predesign
2 points EP : Yes
3. Implementation
Prepare information about the amount and type of parking provided, and how carpooling or vanpooling is supported by infrastructure and/or programming. Depending on the options pursued, this might include information about parking capacity, number of preferred parking spaces, number of FTEs, and zoning requirements, or copies of brochures that communicate carpooling and vanpooling support structures to occupants.
Team
2 Design
Preparar la informacin sobre el nmero y tipo de aparcamiento previstas, y cmo el compartir de coches se implementara con que infraestructura y / o que programas. Dependiendo de las opciones elegidos, esto podra incluir informacin sobre la capacidad de estacionamiento, el nmero de espacios de estacionamiento preferencial, el nmero de FTEs y los requisitos de zonificacin, o copias de los folletos que se comunican uso compartido del coche y los estructuras de apoyo a los usuarios.
Architect Project Owner
3 Construction
4 Occupancy
10 6
BD+C
SS C4.4
Alternative Transportation Parking Capacity 4. Documentation and Calculations
2 points EP : Yes
Documentation (depending on option pursued) Minimum parking required by local zoning Total Vehicle Parking Capacity FTEs and % of FTEs to determine parking spaces for carpooling Plan showing all parking and indicating carpooling infrastructure and preferred or discounted parking, depending on option chosen. In case of preferred parking # of spaces and % of total In case of discounted parking : employee handbook, brochure or other literature that communicates the discounted parking to building users. Calculations Determine the projects FTE occupancy, (LEED Template PI03) Make sure occupant calculations are consistent across credits Calculate required preferred parking spaces Round up numbers
Documentacin (en funcin de la opcin seleccionada) Parking mnimo requerido por la normativa local. Total Vehicle Parking Capacity FTEs y % del FTEs para determinar la cantidad de espacio dedicada al carsharing. Plano que muestre todo el parking y que indque la estructura del carsharing as como los espacios de parking preferente o con descuento, en funcin de la opcin seleccionada. En caso de parking preferente: # de los espacios y porcentaje total En caso de parking con descuento: Manual de usuario, folleto informativo u otro material que comunique los descuentos de aparcamiento a los usuarios del edificio. Clculos Determinar la ocupacin FTE del proyecto. (LEED Template PI03) Asegurarse de que los clculos de ocupacin son coherentes con los aplicados a otros crditos. Calcular lso espacios de parking preferente requeridos. Redondear las cifras hacia arriba.
10 7
BD+C
SS C4.4
Alternative Transportation Parking Capacity 5. Standards, References and Related Credits
2 points EP : Yes
Institute of Transportation Engineers, Parking Generation study, 2003 http://www.ite.org/tripgen/parking.asp
SS c5.1 : Site Development Protect or Restore Habitat SS c5.2 : Maximize Open Space SS c6 : Stormwater Management SS c7.1 : Heat Island Effect non-roof
10 8
BD+C
SS C4.4
Alternative Transportation Parking Capacity 6. Example
2 points EP : Yes
10 9
BD+C
SS C4.4
Alternative Transportation Parking Capacity 7. Practice Question
2 points EP : Yes
N/A
11 0
BD+C
SS C4.4
Alternative Transportation Parking Capacity 8. Key Terms
2 points EP : Yes
PREFERRED PARKING Parking that is available to particular users and includes designated Spaces close to the building (apart from designated handicapped spots), designated covered spaces, discounted parking passes, and guaranteed passes in a lottery system
PARKING PREFERENTE Estacionamiento que est disponible para los usuarios particulares e incluye espacios designados cerca del edificio (con excepcin de los puntos designados para discapacitados), cubiertos, con descuento y con pases mediente un sistema de sorteo.
11 1
BD+C
SS C5.1
Site Development Protect or Restore Habitat 1. Intent

I N T E N T
1 points EP : Yes
Benefits
Issues
OBJETIVOS
To conserve existing natural areas and restore damaged areas to provide habitat and promote biodiversity
Conservar las reas naturales existentes y restaurar las reas daadas para proporcionar hbitat y promover la biodiversidad
I S S U E S CUESTIONES AMBIENTALES
El desarrollo de terrenos para la construccin daan a menudo los hbitats del sitio, las plantas autctonas y las poblaciones regionales de animales. Restaurar la integridad ecolgica de un sitio apoya la biodiversidad. El establecimiento de lmites estrictos y reas de estacionamiento durante la construccin reduce el dao al sitio.
Development on building sites often damages site ecology, indigenous plants, and regional animal populations. Restoring the ecological integrity of a site supports biodiversity. Establishing strict boundaries and staging areas during construction reduces damage to the site.
E C O N O M I C
I S S U E S
Native or adapted plantings require less maintenance and less fertilizers, pesticides and irrigation. Vegetated roofs increase costs but also improve insulation.
Las plantas autctonas y adaptadas requieren menos mantenimiento y menos fertilizantes, pesticidas y riego. Los tejados con vegetacin aumentan los costes pero tambin mejoran el aislamiento y alargan la vida til de la cubierta
11 2
BD+C
SS C5.1
Site Development Protect or Restore Habitat 2. Requirements

1 points EP : Yes
Case 1: Greenfield Sites Limit greenfield site disturbance with setbacks : 40 feet from perimeter 10 feet from hardscape 15 feet from roads and utility branches 25 feet from constructed previous surfaces (possibility of landscape budget method in case only 3 out of 4 are met) Case 2: Previously Developed Areas or Graded Sites Restore 50% of the site (minus the building footprint) OR 20% of the total site area (including the building footprint), Whichever is greater, with native OR adapted vegetation. If SS Credit 2 is achieved, green roof can count towards credit. Monoculture plantings (e.g. turf) does not contribute to the credit even if they are native or adapted. Exemplary Performance Restore 75% of the site, excluding the building footprint, or 30% of the total site, including building footprint), whichever is greater, with native or adapted vegetation.
Caso 1: Terrenos sin desarrollar Limitar las molestias sobre el terreno sin desarrollar mediantes barreras: 40 feet desde el permetro. 10 feet desde las zonas pavimentadas 15 feet desde los caminos y servicios pblicos. 25 feet desde las superficies previamente construidas. (posibilidad de usar mtodo de porcentajes (budget method) en el caso de que solo 3 de los 4 requisitos se cumpla). Caso 2: reas Previamente Desarrolladas o sitios degradados. Restaurar el 50% de un sitio (menos la huella del edificio) O el 20% del rea total del sitio ( incluyendo la huella del edificio) con vegetacin autctona o adaptada. Si el SS Crdito 2 es alcanzado, una cubierta verde puede contabilizarse para el crdito. Los monocultivos (por ejemplo, csped)no contribuye al crdito incluso si es una especie autctona o adaptada.
Rendimiento Ejemplar Restaurar el 75% de un sitio, excluyendo la huella del edificio o el 30% del total del sitio incluyendo la huella del edificio con vegetacin nativa o adaptada.
11 3
BD+C
SS C5.1
Site Development Protect or Restore Habitat - Strategies - Timeline - Team Timeline

1 Predesign
1 points EP : Yes
3. Implementation
In case of option 2, previously developed site, minimize building footprint and use native plants in the landscape design to restore the site to a predevelopment condition In case of option 1, minimize disruption on the site during construction.
Team
En el caso de la opcin 2, sitio previamente desarrollado, minimizar la huella de construccin y uso de plantas nativas en el diseo del paisaje para restaurar el sitio a una condicin pre-desarrollo En el caso de la opcin 1, minimizar el impacto en el sitio durante la construccin.
2 Design
3 Construction
Project Owner Mechanical Engineer Construction Manager
4 Occupancy
11 4
BD+C
SS C5.1
Site Development Protect or Restore Habitat 4. Documentation and Calculations
1 points EP : Yes
Documentation Option 1: Greenfield Scaled site plan showing construction disturbance lines Pictures showing implementation of plan Option 2: Previously developed site Total Site Area Building Footprint Site Area restored or protected + scaled site plan indicating restored or protected area
Documentacin Opcin 1: Terrenos vrgenes Plano a escala del terreno en el que se muestren las reas alteradas. Imgenes con la implementacin del plan. Opcin 2: Terrenos previamente desarrollados Superficie total del terreno. Planta del edifcio. Superficie del terreno restaurada o protegida. + Plano del terreno escalado donde se indique la superficie restaurada o protegida.
Calculations Calculate % of area restored or protected
Clculos Calcular el % de rea restaurada o protegida.
11 5
BD+C
SS C5.1
Site Development Protect or Restore Habitat 5. Standard, References and Related Credits
1 points EP : Yes
none
SS Credit 5.2: Site Development Maximize open space SS Credit 6.1: Stormwater Design Quantity Control SS Credit 6.2: Stormwater Design Quality Control SS Credit 7.1: Heat Island Effect Non Roof SS Credit 7.2: Heat Island Effect Roof WE Credit 1: Water Efficient Landscaping
11 6
BD+C
SS C5.1
Site Development Protect or Restore Habitat 6. Example
1 points EP : Yes
Option 1: Greenfield
11 7
BD+C
SS C5.1
Site Development Protect or Restore Habitat 6. Example
1 points EP : Yes
Option 2: Previously Developed Site
11 8
BD+C
SS C5.1
Site Development Protect or Restore Habitat 7. Practice Question
1 points EP : Yes
A project building on a previously undeveloped site has no setback and will have no open space around the building. What is true about the ability of the project team to achieve Sustainable Sites Credit, Site DevelopmentProtect or Restore Habitat? If the project also achieves Development Density and Community Connectivity, a vegetated roof surface can be installed to help achieve the credit. The project cannot achieve the credit The project can achieve that credit by restoring vegetation in a neighboring area if the restoration is at least 2x the building footprint. The project can achieve the credit by installing a green roof that is 20% or larger than the site area
11 9
BD+C
SS C5.1
Site Development Protect or Restore Habitat 7. Practice Question
1 points EP : Yes
A.
If the project also achieves Development Density and Community Connectivity, a vegetated roof surface can be installed to help achieve the credit The project cannot achieve the credit The project can achieve that credit by restoring vegetation in a neighboring area if the restoration is at least 2x the building footprint The project can achieve the credit by installing a green roof that is 20% or larger than the site area
B. C.
D.
The project cannot earn the credit because the site was originally a Greenfield site, and the building plan has a zero-lot-line (no setback). Since the building consumes the entire site, no habitat can be protected or restored. A previously developed site could use a green roof to help earn this credit in combination with SS Credit 2, but the question states that it is an undeveloped site.
12 0
BD+C
SS C5.1
Site Development Protect or Restore Habitat 8. Key Terms
1 points EP : Yes
ADAPTED (OR INTRODUCED) PLANTS These plants reliably grow well in a given habitat with minimal winter protection, pest control, fertilization, or irrigation once their root systems are established. Adapted plants are considered low maintenance and not invasive. BUILDING FOOTPRINT The area of a project site used by the building structure, defined by the perimeter of the building plan. Parking lots, landscapes, and other non-building facilities are not included in the building footprint. DEVELOPMENT FOOTPRINT The area affected by development or by project site activity. Hardscape, access roads, parking lots, non-building facilities, and the building itself are all included in the development footprint.
PLANTAS ADAPTADAS O INTRODUCIDAS. Plantas cuyo crecimiento es ptimo en un hbitat en concreto con una minima proteccin contra el viento, control de plagas, fertilizacin y riego una vez que sus races se han asentado. Las plantas adaptadas son consideradas como plantas de bajo mantenimiento y no invasivas. PLANTA DEL EDIFICIO La superficie del terreno usado para ubicar la estructura del edificio y que se define por el permetro de este sobre el plano. Las plazas de aparcamiento, los jardines y otras instalaciones que no estn en el edificio son se incluyen el la planta del edifcio. SUPERFICIE URBANIZADA / HUELLA DEL EDIFICIO El rea afectada por el desarrollo o por la actividad de un proyecto. Los Hardscape, carreteras de acceso, estacionamientos, las instalaciones externas al edificio o el propio edifcio estn incluidos en la superficie urbanizada / huella del edifcio
12 1
BD+C
SS C5.1
Site Development Protect or Restore Habitat 8. Key Terms
1 points EP : Yes
GREENFIELDS Sites not previously developed or graded that could support open space, habitat or agriculture NATIVE (OR INDIGENOUS) PLANTS Plants that are adapted to a given area during a defined time period and are not invasive. In North America, the term often refers to plants growing in a region prior to the time of settlements by people of European descent. PREVIOUSLY DEVELOPED SITES Sites that already have buildings, roadways, and parking lots or were graded or otherwise altered by direct human activities.
GREENFIELDS Superficies que no han sido desarrolladas o degradadas urbansticamente y que pueden destinarse a zonas verdes o actividades agrcolas. PLANTAS NATIVAS O INDGENAS Plantas que se han adaptado a un emplazamiento durante un periido de tiempo definido yq ue nos son consideradas plantas invasivas. En EEUU, el trmino tambin acostumbra referirse a plantas que crecan en una regin antes de la llegada de los colonos europeos (y que aportaron nuevas espcies). SUPERFICIES URBANIZADAS / DESARROLLADAS Superficies que ya tienes edifcios, carreteras o zonas de estacionamiento o que han sido degradads o alterdas directamente por las actividades humanas.
12 2
BD+C
SS C5.2
Site Development Maximize Open Space 1. Intent

INTENT
1 points EP : Yes
Benefits
Issues
OBJETIVOS
To promote biodiversity by providing a high ratio of open space to development footprint
Promover la biodiversidad proporcionando un alto porcentaje de espacios abiertos.
ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES
Open space provides habitat for vegetation and wildlife. Plants that support insects and other pollinators help sustain populations higher up the food chain. Open space also reduces heat island effect and improves stormwater infiltration
Las zonas verdes proporcionan el hbitat para el desarrollo de vegetacin y animales. Las plantas que apoyan a los insectos y otros polinizadores ayudan a mantener la poblacin de seres vivos que estn en la parte alta de la cadena alimentaria. Las zonas verdes reducen adems el efectos de isla de calor y aumenta la infiltracin de escorrenta.
ECONOMIC ISSUES
Preserving topsoil, plants and trees on a site can reduce landscaping costs. Open spaces can increase property values A smaller building footprint is more energy and cost effective.
CUESTONES ECONMICAS
Preservando la capa vegetal del suelo, las plantas y los rboles pueden reducir los costes de paisajismo. Las zonas verdes pueden aumentar el valor del proyecto. Una huella del edificio ms reducida es ms eficientes desde el punto de vista energtico y de costes.
12 3
BD+C
SS C5.2
Site Development Maximize Open Space 2. Requirements
1 points EP : Yes
Case 1: Sites with local Zoning Open Space Requirements Increase site open space by 25% of local code Case 2: Site With No Local Zoning Requirements Open space should equal the building footprint if there is no zoning Case 3: Sites With Zoning Ordinances but No Open Space Requirements. Open space should equal 20% of the site if no open space requirements exist.
REQUERIMIENTOS
Caso 1: Emplazamientos con normativa municipal que exige espacios verdes Incrementar las zonas verdes el equivalente al 25% de lo que marca la normativa municipal. Caso 2: Sitios sin normativa municipal de zonificacin Las zonas verdes deben de ser equivalentes al espacio ocupado por el edificio en el terreno. Caso 3: Sitios con normativas de urbanizacin pero sin requerimientos especficos de zonas verdes. Las zonas verdes deben igualar el 20% del sitio. Rendimiento Ejemplar Doble cantidad de zonas verdes de las demandadas para cumplir el crdito.
Exemplary Performance Double the amount of open space required for credit achievement
12 4
BD+C
SS C5.2
Site Development Maximize Open Space - Strategies - Timeline - Team Timeline

1 Predesign
1 points EP : Yes
3. Implementation
Investigate local zoning requirements Reduce the development footprint by designing a compact parking, road, and building footprint Design a vegetated space adjacent to the building Install a vegetated roof
Team
Investigar las normativas locales de zonificacin Reducir la huella del desarrollo mediante el diseo de un aparcamiento, carretera y huella del edificio compacto Diseo de un espacio vegetalizada adyacente al edificio Instalacin de una cubierta ajardinada
2 Design
Landscape Architect Civil Engineer
3 Construction
4 Occupancy
12 5
BD+C
SS C5.2
Site Development Maximize Open Space 4. Documentation and Calculations
1 points EP : Yes
Documentation Scaled site plan showing project boundary and all elements contributing to open space
Documentacin Plano escalado del solar con los lmites y toos los elementos que contribuyan a definir el espacio abierto / zona verde.
Calculations Calculate % of open area depending on local zoning requirements
Clculos Calcular el % de zona verde en funcin de los requerimientos de las normativas locales.
12 6
BD+C
SS C5.2
Site Development Maximize Open Space 5. Standards, References and Related Credits
1 points EP : Yes
none
SS Credit SS Credit SS Credit SS Credit
6.1: Stormwater Design Quantity Control 6.2: Stormwater Design Quality Control 7.1: Heat Island Effect Non Roof 7.2: Heat Island Effect Roof
12 7
BD+C
SS C5.2
Site Development Maximize Open Space 6. Example
1 points EP : Yes
12 8
BD+C
SS C5.2
Site Development Maximize Open Space 7. Practice Question
1 points EP : Yes
A proposed 80,000 SF building with 4 equal floors is being built for office space. The development area is 200,000 SF. Local zoning requires 15% open space for the total project area. To achieve Sustainable Sites Credit, Site DevelopmentMaximize Open Space the vegetated open space area adjacent to the building must be what size? 40.000 FT 30.000 FT 37.500 FT 20.000 FT
12 9
BD+C
SS C5.2
Site Development Maximize Open Space 7. Practice Question
1 points EP : Yes
For Case 1: Sites with Local Zoning Open Space Requirements. The project must exceed local zoning requirements by 25%. Local zoning requires 15% open space for the total project area: (200,000 SF X 15%) = 30,000 SF Multiply this value by 125%: 30,000 SF X 1.25 = 37,500 SF
40.000 FT 30.000 FT 37.500 FT 20.000 FT
13 0
BD+C
SS C5.2
Site Development Maximize Open Space 8. Key Terms
1 points EP : Yes
BUILDING FOOTPRINT The area of a project site used by the building structure, defined by the perimeter of the building plan. Parking lots, landscapes, and other non-building facilities are not included in the building footprint. DEVELOPMENT FOOTPRINT The area affected by development or by project site activity. Hardscape, access roads, parking lots, non-building facilities, and the building itself are all included in the development footprint. GREENFIELDS Sites not previously developed or graded that could support open space, habitat or agriculture
PLANTA DEL EDIFICIO La superficie del terreno usado para ubicar la estructura del edificio y que se define por el permetro de este sobre el plano. Las plazas de aparcamiento, los jardines y otras instalaciones que no estn en el edificio son se incluyen el la planta del edifcio. SUPERFICIE URBANIZADA / HUELLA DEL EDIFICIO El rea afectada por el desarrollo o por la actividad de un proyecto. Los Hardscape, carreteras de acceso, estacionamientos, las instalaciones externas al edificio o el propio edifcio estn incluidos en la superficie urbanizada / huella del edifcio. GREENFIELDS Superficies que no han sido desarrolladas o degradadas urbansticamente y que pueden destinarse a zonas verdes o actividades agrcolas.
13 1
BD+C
SS C5.2
Site Development Maximize Open Space 8. Key Terms
1 points EP : Yes
HARDSCAPE The inanimate elements of the building landscape. Examples include pavement, roadways, stone walls, concrete paths and sidewalks, concrete, brick and tiled patios. OPEN SPACE Open space areas are typically defined by local zoning requirements. If local zoning requirements do not clearly define open space, it is defined for the purpose of LEED calculations as the property area minus the development footprint; it must be vegetated and pervious, with exceptions only noted in the credit requirement section. Only ground areas are calculated as open space. Wetlands and natural ponds can count to open space if the side slopes are gradual enough and vegetated. For projects that earn credit SSc2, open space also includes non-vehicular, pedestrian oriented hardscape spaces and vegetated roof areas. Allotted open space must remain open for the life of the project.
HARDSCAPE Los elementos inanimados de la zona verde de un edificio. Ejemplos: pavimentos, caminos, muros de piedra, senderos de cemento, ladrillos o patios con azulejos. ESPACIO ABIERTO / ZONA VERDE Normalmente reguladas por las normativas locales. Si stas no lo definen claramente, LEED lo define como el rea de la propiedad restandole la planta / huella del edificio. Debe ser una superficie vegetal y permeable, aunque hay excepciones en la seccin de requerimientos del crdito. Slo las zonas de tierra se calculan como espacio abierto. Los humedales y lagunas naturales puede contar como zonas verdes si los taludes son lo suficientemente graduales y con vegetacin. Para los proyectos que consigan el crdito SSC2, la zona verde tambin incluye las zonas prohibidas a los vehculos, los espacios peatonales de hardscape y reas con cubiertas vegetales. Las zonas verdes debe permanecer abiertas durante toda la vida del proyecto.
13 2
BD+C
SS C6.1 1. Intent
I N T E N T
Storm water Design Quantity Control Benefits Issues

OBJETIVO
1 point EP : Yes
To limit disruption of natural hydrology by reducing impervious cover, increasing on-site infiltration, reducing or eliminating pollution from stormwater runoff, and eliminating contaminants.
Limitar la interrupcin de la hidrologa natural mediante la reduccin de superficie impermeable, el aumento de la infiltracin, la reduccin o eliminacin de la contaminacin de la escorrenta de aguas pluviales, as como de la eliminacin de contaminantes.
La escorrenta de aguas pluviales son una fuente importante de contaminacin. La salud de los ros est estrechamente relacionada con la velocidad y volumen de la escorrenta de aguas pluviales. Puede causar la erosin. La infiltracin ayuda a recargar los acuferos.
Stormwater is a major source of pollution. The health of streams is closely linked to stormwater runoff velocities and volumes. It can cause erosion. Infiltration helps recharge aquifers.
E C O N O M I C
I S S U E S
Natural drainage systems can be integrated economically. Water retention features require investments for design, installation and maintenance. These features can add significant value to the site. Captured water can be reused. Stormwater fees can be reduced
Los sistemas naturales de drenaje pueden integrarse econmicamente. Los elementos de retencin de agua requieren inversiones para el diseo, instalacin y su mantenimiento. Estos elementos pueden aadir un valor significativo al sitio. El agua capturada puede ser reutilizada. Posible reduccin de (Stormwater fees
13 3
BD+C
SS C6.1
Storm water Design Quantity Control 2. Requirements
1 point EP : Yes
Case 1: Existing Imperviousness = 50% or Less of Total Site Area Option 1 Postdevelopment discharge (rate and volume) should not exceed the predevelopment discharge rates. Option 2 Implement a stormwater management plan that protects receiving stream channels from excess erosion. Option 2: Existing Imperviousness = 50% or More of Total Site Area Decrease the stormwater runoff (volume only) from the twoyear, 24-hour design storm by 25% Schools : Can only earn this credit via SSP2 : Environmental Site Assesment Exemplary Performance No standardized exemplary performance option has been established, but project teams may apply for exemplary performance by documenting an approach to capture and treat stormwater runoff that is above and beyond the credit requirement. Only 1 exemplary performance credit may be achieved for SS Credit 6.
REQUERIMIENTOS
Caso 1: Impermeabilizacin existente = 50% o menos de la superficie total del sitio Opcin 1 Las descarga post-desarrollo (ratio y volumen) no debe exceder de las cuotas de descargar anteriores al desarrollo del proyecto. Opcin 2 Implementar un plan de gestin de la escorrenta del agua de lluvia que proteja los canales de agua de la erosin. Opcin 2: Impermeabilizacin existente = 50% o superior de la superficie total del sitio. Disminuir la escorrenta de agua de lluvia de 25% (solo en volumen) de la precipitacion de la lluvia durante 24 horas con periodo de retorno de 2 aos. los dos ltimos aos Escuelas: Solo pueden cumplir con este crdito mediante el crdito SSP2.
Exemplary Performance No hay opcin de rendimiento ejemplar, pero los equipos del proyecto pueden aplicarlo documentando una aproximacin de la captura y el tratamiento de la escorrenta de aguas pluviales por encima y ms ambiciosa que el requisito de crdito. Slo 1 rendimiento ejemplar puede ser alcanzado por SS Credit 6.1-6.2
13 4
BD+C
1 point SS Storm water Design Quantity Control EP : Yes C6.1 3. Implementation - Strategies - Timeline - Team
Reduce the amount of hardscaped area to encourage natural infiltration. Mitigate stormwater runoff by designing retention ponds, vegetated filter strips, and vegetated roofs and clustering development Collect or harvest stormwater in tanks for reuse in irrigation or toile flushing
Timeline
1 Predesign
Team
Reducir la cantidad de superficie impermeable para favorecer la infiltracin natural. Mitigar la escorrenta de aguas pluviales a travs de un diseo con estanques de retencin, zonas de filtracin y infiltracin de agua de lluvia y cubiertas ajardinadas. Recogida de aguas pluviales en depsitos para su reutilizacin en el riego o los wteres.
2 Design
Civil Engineer Landscape architect Mechanical Engineer
3 Construction
4 Occupancy
13 5
BD+C
1 point SS Storm water Design Quantity Control EP : Yes C6.1 3. Implementation - Strategies - Timeline - Team
Consider low-impact development (LID) strategies such as bioretention, vegetated swales, a green roof, rainwater cisterns, and porous pavement. Try to develop a comprehensive stormwater management plan.
13 6
BD+C
SS C6.1
Storm water Design Quantity Control 4. Documentation and Calculations
1 point EP : Yes
Harvesting Stormwater 1. Water Budget How will the harvested water be used and when will it be needed? (look at monthy precipitation and monthly uses) 2. Drawdown Storage system must include system to release water between storm events for the design storage to be available. 3. Drainage area The size and permeability of the area draining to the storage determines how much water will be available for harvesting (vegetated roofs reduce volume of runoff collected) 4. Conveyance system Reused stormwater and graywater systems must not be connected to other potable water systems. Pipes and storage systems should be clearly marked. 5. Pretreatment Screens or filters may be used to remove debris and sediment from runoff and minimize pollutants 6. Pressurization Use of harvested rainwater may require pressurization. Most irrigation systems require at least 15psi to function properly. Stored water has 0,43 psi per foot of water elevation. Pressurization systems consist of a pump, pressure tank and filter.
13 7
BD+C
SS C6.1
1 point EP : Yes
Volume captured via collection facilities Amount of runoff reduced by a stormwater harvesting system depends on Storage volume Rate at which system is emptied Interval between storm events Calculation of volume Vr (ft) = (P x Rv x A) / 12 Vr = volume of caputed runoff P = average rainfall event (inches) Rv= 0,05 + (0,009) x I I = percentage impervious of collection surface A = Area of collection surface (ft) Minimum Drawdown rate Qr (ft3 per second) = Tank Capacity (ft) / Rainfall Event Interval (seconds) List the stormwater management strategies and record the % of rainfall each is designed to handle.
13 8
BD+C
SS C6.1
1 point EP : Yes
Volume captured via collection facilities Roof surface : 10.000 ft Average Rainfall : 1 inch Non-vegetated roof : 100% impermeable Calculation of volume Rv = 0,05 + [(0,009) x 100] = 0,95 Vr (ft) = (P x Rv x A) / 12 [(1) x (0,95) x (10.000 ft)] / [12] = 791,67 ft (5922 gallon) Minimum Drawdown rate Tank must be emptied after each storm. Design interval = 3 days days (72 hours) Qr = 800 (ft3) / 259200 (sec) = 0,003 ft or 1,37 gpm
13 9
BD+C
SS C6.1
1 point EP : Yes
Provide calculations for the rate and volume of pre- and postdevelopment conditions. Calculations may be completed using computer based software programs or acceptable methodology. To complete the calculations without software : Calculation of volume Vr (ft) = (P x Rv x A) / 12 Vr = volume of captured runoff P = average rainfall event (inches) Rv= 0,05 + (0,009) x I I = percentage impervious of collection surface A = Area of collection surface (ft)
Green roofs can reduce peak runoff rates on developed sites. However, the volume reduction potential of any green roof will depend on its moisture-retention capacity, which depends on the soil profile. One storm may saturate the soil, leading to a conventional amount of runoff resulting from a second storm in close succession.
Minimum Drawdown rate Qr (ft3 per second) = Tank Capacity (ft) / Rainfall Event Interval (seconds) List the stormwater management strategies and record the % of rainfall each is designed to handle.
14 0
BD+C
SS C6.1
1 point EP : Yes
Asbestos can qualify, lead may not Asbestos and other non-soil contamination in an existing structure may also qualify for brownfield redevelopment. An asbestos plan should be developed by a qualified environmental professional and documented according to EPA and state regulations. Having lead paint on walls in the building is not a sufficient threshold to earn this credit. The physical site must have been contaminated and need remediation in some way in order to earn the credit. Actual remediation not always necessary You can occasionally earn this credit even if no actual remediation is performed, because brownfields are often designated as such simply because of the perception that contamination is present due to a sites history of use, abandoned or derelict condition, adjacent industrial sites. If investigation finds that contamination is not present despite the brownfield determination, you can still earn the credit.
14 1
BD+C
SS C6.1
Storm water Design Quantity Control 5. Standards, References and Related Credits
1 point EP : Yes
none
SS Credit 5.1 Site Development Protect or Restore habitat SS Credit 5.2 Site Development Maximize Open Space SS Credit 6.2 Stormwater Design Quality Control
14 2
BD+C
SS C6.1
Storm water Design Quantity Control 6. Example
1 point EP : Yes
none
14 3
NC
SS C6.1
1 point EP : Yes
Para calcular este crdito, lo primero que tenemos que conocer es si la permeabilidad existente es mayor o menor/igual al 50 %. En el ejemplo el solar del edificio se encuentra con la tierra natural del terreno en la superficie; ya que se ha demolido el edificio que se situaba en el mismo solar, dejando el terreno en las mismas condiciones que se encontraba antes de la edificacin antigua. Por esto, consideramos que el solar se encuentra con una superficie impermeable menor o igual al 50%.
El prximo paso para el clculo del crdito es conocer los siguientes datos: CAUDAL MXIMO DE DESCARGA de la precipitacin mxima en 24 horas para un periodo de retorno de 2 aos y 1 ao. VOLUMEN MXIMO DE DESCARGA de la precipitacin mxima en 24 horas para un periodo de retorno de 2 aos y 1 ao. IMPLANTAR medidas que prevengan que el Qmax y Vmax de la parcela post-desarrollada sea mayor a la parcela pre-desarrollada. El Volumen mximo de descarga lo podemos calcular, segn The Rational Method, El Caudal mximo de descarga lo calculamos mediante The Rational Method,
14 4
NC
SS C6.1
1 point EP : Yes
La precipitacin maxima con periodo de retorno de 1 ano es 54,81 mm De 2 anos es 68,31 The Rational formula estimates the peak rate of runoff at any location in a watershed as a function of the drainage area, runoff coefficient, and mean rainfall intensity for a duration equal to the time of concentration (the time required for water to flow from the most remote point of the basin to the location being analyzed
Q : maximum rate of runoff (cfs or m3/s) C : runoff coefficient I : average rainfall intensity (in./hr. or mm/hr.) A : drainage area (ac. or ha) 360 : conversion factor for use only with metric measurements.
14 5
NC
SS C6.1
1 point EP : Yes
El coeficiente de escorrenta (C), para el terreno postdesarrollado, tenemos 2 tipos de superficies de escorrenta. Por un lado tenemos la cubierta ajardinada y por otro la cubierta plana transitable. El valor C para la cubierta ajardinada depende del espessor del substrato. Source: FLL (2002). En la tabla, obtenemos el valor de C = 0,5
Para calcular el valor de C de la cubierta plana la obtenemos del documento que nos explica The Rational Method El valor para cubiertas : C = 0,95.
14 6
NC
SS C6.1
1 point EP : Yes
Continuando con el clculo de los caudales mximos de escorrenta, el prximo paso es conocer las reas de drenaje correspondientes al terreno pre y post-desarrollado, son las siguientes: Pre-desarrollado: Terreno solar: 214,75 m2 Post-desarrollado: Cubierta ajardinada: 124,12 m2 Cubierta plana transitable: 90,63 m2
14 7
NC
SS C6.1
1 point EP : Yes
Si comparamos esta frmula con la expuesta con la Instruccin de carreteras 5.2IC Drenaje superficial (BOE nm. 123, de 23 de mayo de 1990), comprobamos que el nico factor que vara, es el coeficiente 360, que segn normativa espaola es 300, al ser este valor ms restrictivo, utilizaremos el factor espaol para calcular el caudal mximo.
PERIODO DE RETORNO DE 1 AO PERIODO DE RETORNO DE 2 AOS PRE-DESARROLLADO POST-DESARROLLADO PRE-DESARROLLADO POST-DESARROLLADO C1 (solar) C2 (ajardinada) C3 (transitable) A1 (solar) (ha) A2 (ajardinada) (ha) A3 (transitable) (ha) I (mm/h) Q1 (m3/s) Q2 (m3/s) QTOTAL (m3/s) 0,003401659 54,81 0,021475 0,012412 0,009063 54,81 0,001133836 0,00157302 0,002706856 0,004228335 68,13 0,867 0,5 0,95 0,021475 0,012412 0,009063 68,13 0,001409383 0,001955297 0,00336468 0,867 0,5 0,95
QTOTAL (cfs)
0,120128477
0,095591719
0,149322261
0,118822547
14 8
NC
SS C6.1
1 point EP : Yes
PERIODO DE RETORNO DE 1 AO PRE-DESARROLLADO POST-DESARROLLADO
PERIODO DE RETORNO DE 2 AOS PRE-DESARROLLADO POST-DESARROLLADO
QTOTAL (m3/s) QTOTAL (cfs) Vesc (Hm3)
0,003401659 0,120128477
0,002706856 0,095591719
0,004228335 0,149322261
0,00336468 0,118822547
1,36295E-06
1,08456E-06
1,69418E-06
1,34814E-06
Vesc (cf)
48,13223711
38,30102088
59,82939818
47,60898655 14 9
BD+C
SS C6.1
Storm water Design Quantity Control 7. Practice Question
1 point EP : Yes
A project is being built on a 6 acre Greenfield site. A civil engineer has determined that the existing imperviousness of the site is 25%. The project team would like to qualify for Sustainable Sites Credit, Stormwater Design-Quantity Control. What stormwater management plans qualify for this credit? (Select 2)
A. Reduce water runoff by 25% B. Ensure the post-development peak discharge is less than or equal to the pre-development peak discharge C. Filter and treat water onsite D. Protect receiving stream channels from excessive erosion, including stream channel protection and quantity control strategies
15 0
BD+C
SS C6.1
Storm water Design Quantity Control 7. Practice Question
1 point EP : Yes
A. Reduce water runoff by 25% B. Ensure the post-development peak discharge is less than or equal to the pre-development peak discharge C. Filter and treat water onsite D. Protect receiving stream channels from excessive erosion, including stream channel protection and quantity control strategies
A Greenfield site is completely undeveloped. The existing imperviousness would be less than or equal to 50%, so Option 1 would need to be chosen from the requirements. The two possible options that would qualify for Option 1 of the credit are 'Protect receiving stream channels from excessive erosion, including stream channel protection and quantity control strategies' or 'Ensure post-development peak discharge is less than or equal to pre-development peak discharge'.
greenlivingprojects s.l. 15 1
BD+C
SS C6.1
Storm water Design Quantity Control 8. Key Terms
1 point EP : Yes
EROSION A combination of processes or events by which materials of the earths surface are loosened, dissolved, or worn away and transported by natural agents (such as water, wind or gravity) IMPERVIOUS SURFACES Surfaces with a perviousness of less than 50% and promote runoff of water instead of infiltration into the subsurface. Examples include parking lots, roads, sidewalks, and plazas. STORMWATER RUNOFF Water from precipitation that flows over surfaces into sewer systems or receiving water bodies. All precipitation that leaves project site boundaries on the surface is considered stormwater runoff.
15 2
BD+C
SS C6.2 1. Intent
I N T E N T
Storm water Design Quality Control Benefits Issues

OBJETIVO
1 point EP : Yes
To limit disruption and pollution of natural water flows by managing stormwater runoff
Limitar las perturbaciones y la contaminacin de las corrientes naturales de agua de lluvia mediante la gestin de la escorrenta de aguas pluviales
Las aguas pluviales son una fuente importante de contaminacin ya que contienen sedimentos y otros contaminantes. Las fuentes primarias de contaminacin incluyen la deposicin de aguas atmosfricas, fugas de fluidos de vehculos y los desechos de equipamientos mecnicos. Estas fuentes degradan los hbitats acuticos y disminuyen la diversidad biolgica de las especies acuticas.
Stormwater is a major source of pollution since it contains sediment and other contaminants. Primar sources of stormwater pollution include atmosperhic deposition, vehicle fluid leaks and mechanical equipment wastes. This degrades aquatic habitats and decreases biological diversity of aquatic species.
E C O N O M I C
I S S U E S
Natural drainage systems can be integrated economically if planned early. Water retention features require investments for design, installation and maintenance. These features can add significant value to the site. Captured water can be reused. Stormwater fees can be reduced
Los sistemas naturales de drenaje pueden integrarse econmicamente si se planifican desde el inicio. Los elementos de retencin de agua requieren de inversiones para el diseo, instalacin y mantenimiento pero que pueden aadir un valor significativo al sitio. El agua capturada se puede reutilizar y reducir las tasas de escorrenta.
15 3
BD+C
SS C6.2
Storm water Design Quality Control 2. Requirements
1 point EP : Yes
Option 1: Capture and treat 90% of the average annual stormwater runoff AND Remove 80% of the total suspended solids. Option 2: Provide in-field performance data that conform to acceptable protocols for best management practices monitoring. Exemplary Performance No standardized exemplary performance option has been established, but project teams may apply for exemplary performance by documenting an approach to capture and treat stormwater runoff that is above and beyond the credit requirement. Only 1 exemplary performance credit may be achieved for SS Credit 6.
REQUERIMIENTOS
Opcin 1: Capturar y tratar el 90% de la cantidad anual de la escorrenta de lluvia. Y Retirar el 80% del total de residuos suspendidos en el agua. Opcin 2: Proveer informacin del comportamiento sobre el terreno que se adapte a protocolos para la monitorizacin de un plan de gestin de buenas prcticas. Rendimiento ejemplar No existen opciones de rendimiento ejemplar estandarizado, pero los miembros del equipo pueden demostrarlo si documentan una aproximacin a la cantidad de agua capturada y tratada que supera los requisitos del crdito. Solo 1 punto est disponible para el rendimiento ejemplar en el SS Credit 6.
15 4
BD+C
1 point SS Storm water Design Quality Control EP : Yes C6.2 3. Implementation - Strategies - Timeline - Team
Design vegetated swales or pervious paving to capture and treat runoff. Install mechanical filtration devices, vegetated roofs, or rainwater cisterns that allow sediment to settle rather than clog natural waterways.
Timeline
1 Predesign
Team
Disear humedales y zonas vegetalizadas para captar agua de lluvia, instalar pavimentos permeables para captar y tratar la escorrenta. Instalar dispositivos de filtracin mecnica, cubiertas ajardinadas o cisternas para agua de lluvia que permiten que los sedimentos se asienten en lugar de obstruir las vas fluviales naturales.
2 Design
Civil Engineer Landscape architect Plumbing Engineer
3 Construction
4 Occupancy
15 5
BD+C
1 point SS Storm water Design Quality Control EP : Yes C6.2 3. Implementation - Strategies - Timeline - Team
BIOSWALES Design vegetated swales or pervious paving to capture and treat runoff. Install mechanical filtration devices, vegetated roofs, or rainwater cisterns that allow sediment to settle rather than clog natural waterways. Bioswales Raingardens Native landscaping Paving Soil quality Vetated Roof
15 6
BD+C
SS C6.2
Storm water Design Quality Control 4. Documentation and Calculations
1 point EP : Yes
Make a stormwater management plan Describe BMP employed Describe how each BMP contributes to reducing imperviousness and/or infiltration Document how BMPs are used to capture and treat stormwater runoff from 90% of the average annual rainfall. Managing 90% of the average annual rainfall is equivalent to treating runoff from the following amounts
Humid watershed : 1 inch rainfall per 24 hours Semiarid waterhsed : 0,75 inch rainfall per 24 hours Arid watershed: 0,5 inch rainfall per 24 hours
Humid = at least 40 inches of rainfall each year Semiarid = 20 40 inches of rainfall each year Arid is less then 20 inches rainfall each year For non-structural controls : Determine soil types and associated infiltration rates Confirm that the soils can infiltrate water at a rate and quantity sufficient to absorb at least 90% of annual rainfall volume For structutral controls Confirm that the equipment can accommodate at least 90% of the annual rainfall volume
Crear un plan de gestin del agua de lluvia. Describr el BMP empelado Describir cmo cada BMP contribuye a reducir la impermeabilidad y/o la infiltracin. Documentar cmo los BMPs son usados para capturar y tratar la escorrenta de agua en un 90% de las precipitaciones medias anuales. Gestionar el 90% de las precipitaciones media anulaes es equivalente al tratamiento de la escorrenta en las siguientes cantidades: Cuenas hmedas: 1 pulgada (inch) de lluvia / 24 horas Cuencas Semiridas: 0,75 pulgadas (inch) de lluvia por 24 horas. Cuencas ridas: 0,5 pulgadas (inch) de lluvia por 24 horas Hmedas = al menos 40 pulgadas de lluvia al ao. Semirido = 20 40 pulgadas de lluvia al ao. rido: menos de 20 pulgadas de lluvia al ao. Controles no estructurales: Determinar el tipo de suelo y la cuotas de infiltracin asociadas. Confirmar que el suelo puede inflitrar agua en una cuota y cantidad suficiente para absorber al menos el 90% de la lluvia anual. Para controles estructurales: Confirmar que el equipamiento puede acojer al menso el 90% de la lluvia anual.
15 7
BD+C
SS C6.2
Storm water Design Quality Control 4. Documentation and Calculations
1 point EP : Yes
BMP Type BMP Description and loction % Site treated by BMP TSS removal efficiency Source of TSS removal efficiency data Local program National or regional source In-field performance measuring Calculations Manufacturer
Tipo de BMP Descripcin del BMP % el solar tratado por el BMP TSS removal efficiency Fuentes del TSS removal efficiency data Programa local. Fuentas nacionales o regionales. Medicin del rendimiento in-situ. Clculos Fabricante
15 8
BD+C
SS C6.2
Storm water Design Quality Control 5. Standards, References and Related Credits
1 point EP : Yes
none
SS Credit habitat SS Credit SS Credit SS Credit
5.1 Site Development Protect or Restore 5.2 Site Development Maximize Open Space 7.1 Heat Island Effect Non Roof 7.2 Heat Island Effect - Roof
15 9
BD+C
SS C6.2
Storm water Design Quality Control 6. Example
1 point EP : Yes
none
16 0
BD+C
SS C6.2
Storm water Design Quality Control 7. Practice Question
1 point EP : Yes
The design of a project includes a smaller than conventional building footprint, retention pond, and a green roof to help increase onsite infiltration of stormwater. The civil engineer has reviewed the preconstruction plans and indicated that these items alone will only be enough to treat 80% of the average annual rainfall. What additional measure could be taken to achieve 90% treatment? A.Removing all bioswales from parking lots. B.Planting trees to provide cover for hardscapes. C.Installing high albedo surfaces in the parking lot D.Adding a constructed wetland
El diseo de un proyecto incluye un pozo de retencin ms pequeo que la planta del edificio convencional, y una cubierta verde para ayudar a incrementar la infiltracin insitu del agua de lluvia. El ingeniero civil ha revisado los planos de preconstruccin y ha indcado que esos elementos tan solo sern suficientes para para acohger el 80% del volumen medio de lluvia anual. Qu medidas adicionales pueden ser adoptadas para cumplir con el tratamiento del 90% del agua? A.Quitar todos los bioswales de los estacionamientos. B.Plantar rboles para proporcionar cobertura a los hardscapes. C.Instalar techos de amianto en los estacionamientos. D.Aadir un pantano articial.
16 1
BD+C
SS C6.2
Storm water Design Quality Control 7. Practice Question
1 point EP : Yes
A wetland, even one that is constructed, will help filtrate stormwater. Trees are not a measure that is specified by LEED to treat storm water. Bioswales should be added to parking lots, not removed. The reflectivity of a surface does not impact stormwater
Un pantano, incluso uno artificial, ayudar a la filtracin de agua de lluvia. Los rboles no son una medida especificada por LEED para el agua de lluvia. Los Bioswalesse deben aadir a lo estacionamientos, no eliminarlos. La reflectividad de una superficie ni tiene impacto en el agua de lluvia.
A.Removing all bioswales from parking lots B.Planting trees to provide cover for hardscapes C.Installing high albedo surfaces in the parking lot D.Adding a constructed wetland
16 2
BD+C
SS C6.2
Storm water Design Quality Control 8. Key Terms
1 point EP : Yes
IMPERVIOUS SURFACES Surfaces with a perviousness of less than 50% and promote runoff of water instead of infiltration into the subsurface. Examples include parking lots, roads, sidewalks, and plazas. RETENTION PONDS Ponds that capture stormwater runoff and clear it of pollutants before its release. Some retention pond designs use gravity only; others use mechanical equipment, such as pipes and pumps, to facilitate transport. Some ponds are dry except during storm events; others permanently store water. STORMWATER RUNOFF Water from precipitation that flows over surfaces into sewer systems or receiving water bodies. All precipitation that leaves project site boundaries on the surface is considered stormwater runoff. TOTAL SUSPENDED SOLIDS (TSS) Particles that are too small or light to be removed from stormwater via gravity settling. Suspended solid concentrations are typically removed via filtration.
SUPERFICIES IMPERMEABLES Surperficies con una permeabilidad menor del 50% y que provocan la escorrenta del agua en lugar de su infiltracin el el subsuelo. Ejemplos: estacionamientos, carreteras o plazas duras. POZOS DE RETENCIN Pozos que capturan la escorrenta de agua de lluvia y la limpian de contaminantes antes de liberarla. Lagunos pozos de retencin usan nicaente la gravedad; otros usan equipamientos mecnicos, comoo tuberas o conductos, para facilitar el transporte de de agua. Algunso pozos permanencen secos exeptos cuando hay lluvias, mientras que otros contiene agua permanentemente. ESCORRENTA DE AGUA DE LLUVIA Agua de lluvia que fluye por las superficies hasta contenedores de captacin o estanques de agua. Toda la precipitacin que sale de los lmites del solar del proyecto se considera escorrenta de lluvia. TOTAL DE SLIDOS EN SUSPENSIN (TSS) Particulas que son demasiados perqueas o ligeras para ser separadas del agua de lluvia mediante la gravedad. Normalmente son eliminados mediante filtracin.
16 3
BD+C
SS C7.1
Heat Island Effect Non Roof 1. Intent

I N T E N T
1 point EP : Yes
Benefits
Issues
OBJETIVO
To reduce heat islands to minimize their impact on microclimates and human and wildlife habitats
Reducir las islas de calor para minimizar su impacto sobre los microclimas y hbitats humanos y la vida silvestre
I S S U E S
A causa del Efecto Isla de Calor, la temperatura ambiente en las zonas urbanas son artificialmente elevadas entre 2 C - 5 C (2 F - 10 F) en comparacin con las reas circundantes. Esto supone un aumento de gasto de refrigeracin en el verano que requiere grandes equipos de climatizacin. Los animales y plantas tambin son sensibles a las altas fluctuaciones en las temperaturas entre el da y la noche.
Because of the heat island effect, ambient temperatures in urban areas are artificially elevated by 2C 5C (2F 10F) compared to surrounding areas. This leads to increased cooling loads in the summer, requiring larger HVAC equipment. Animals and plants are also sensitive to large fluctuations in daytime and nighttime temperatures
E C O N O M I C
El costo inicial para material de alta reflectancia puede ser alto, pero tambin aumenta los niveles de luz en la noche con un menor LPD.
Initial cost for high reflectance material may be higher, but it also increase light levels at night with a lower LPD.
16 4
BD+C
SS C7.1
Heat Island Effect Non Roof 2. Requirements

1 point EP : Yes
Option 1: For 50% of all hardscape, use a combination of shading, highreflective hardscape surfaces (29 SRI), open-grid paving (min. 50% pervious) or under cover. Option 2: Place 50% of all parking under cover. Exemplary performance Double the credit requirements for either option (100%) Under cover : Underground Structure with solar panels Structure with SRI of at least 29 Structure with vegetation
Opcin 1: En el 50% del toda la zona pavimentada, usar una combinacin de zonas de sombra, materiales de alta reflectividad (29 SRI), pavimentacin de red abierta (permeable un mnimo del 50%) o bajo una cubierta. Opcin 2: Ubicar el 50% de todas las plazas de parking bajo cubierto. Rendimiento ejemplar El doble de los requisitos del crdito para cada una de las opciones. (100%) Bajo cubierta : Subterrneo Estructura son paneles solares Estructura con SRI de al menos 29 Estructura con vegetacin
16 5
BD+C
SS C7.1
Heat Island Effect Non Roof
1 point EP : Yes
3. Implementation

1 Predesign
Select light-coloured paving material that reflects rather than absorbs sunlight. Plant vegetation that will provide shade for the sites hardscape. Limit the amount of hardscape overall by using open-grid pavement systems and putting parking under cover.
Team
Seleccionar material de pavimentacin de color claro que refleja ms que absorbe la luz solar. Integrar vegetacin que proporcione sombra Limitar la cantidad de pavimentos duros en general mediante el uso de pavimentos mas abiertos y poniendo parking en el stano
2 Design
Landscape Architect Architect Civil Engineer
3 Construction
4 Occupancy
16 6
BD+C
SS C7.1
Heat Island Effect Non Roof 4. Documentation and Calculations
1 point EP : Yes
Option 1 Prepare a site plan that highlights all non roof hardscape areas. Clearly label each portion of hardscape that counts towards credit achievement, including the area in square feet. List information about compliant surfaces, including SRI values or reflective paving materials, shaded areas, and characteristics of any open-grid paving system used. For shades areas, calculate the shade that will be provided after 5 years of growth at 10 am, 12 noon, and 3 pm on the summer solstice. The arithmetic mean (average) of these 3 values will be used as the effective shaded area. Option 2: Calculate the area of parking and divide by the area of covered parking. Provide SRI values for the roofs that cover parking areas.
Opcin 1 Preparar un plan de solar que ponga de relieve toda la superficie cubierta del hardscape. Etiquetar claramente cada una de las partes de elementos slidos que cuenten para el logro de crdito, incluyendo la superficie en pies cuadrados. Listar la informacin sobre superficies que cumplan el crdito, as como los valores SRI o materiales de pavimentacin reflexivos, las zonas de sombra, y las caractersticas de cualquier sistema de pavimento de rejilla abierta utilizada. Para las reas de sombra, clcular la sombra que se proporcionar a los 5 aos de crecimiento y a las 10 horas, las 12 horas, y las 3 pm en el solsticio de verano. La media aritmtica (promedio) de estos tres valores se usar como la superficie sombreada efectiva. Opcin 2: Calcular la superficie de estacionamiento y dividir por el rea de aparcamiento cubierto. Proporcionar valores SRI para los techos que cubren las reas de estacionamiento.
16 7
BD+C
SS C7.1
Heat Island Effect Non Roof 4. Documentation and calculations
1 point EP : Yes
The shaded area from landscaping can be the five-year projected area.
La zona sombreada de la zona verde puede ser la zona protegida de 5 aos.
http://sketchup.google.com/ New and weathered concrete or asphalt have different SRIs. Demonstrate regular cleaning if new materials is used. The site and building footprint areas used in option 1 need to be consistent across the following credits
SS Credit 5.2: Site Development Maximize open space SS Credit 6.1: Stormwater Design Quantity Controls SS Credit 6.2: Stormwater Design Quality Controls WE Credit 1: Water Eficient Landscaping MR Credit 1: Building Re-use
http://sketchup.google.com/ El cemento o asfalto nuevo tiene diferentes SRIs. Demontrar que hay una limpieza regular si se usan materiales nuevos. las superficies ocupadas por el solar y el edificio usadas en la opcin 1 necesitan ser coherentes con los siguientes crditos:
SS Credit 5.2: Site Development Maximize open space SS Credit 6.1: Stormwater Design Quantity Controls SS Credit 6.2: Stormwater Design Quality Controls WE Credit 1: Water Eficient Landscaping MR Credit 1: Building Re-use
If option 2 is pursued, the number of parking spaces needs to be consistent with SS Credit 4.4 Alternative Transportation, Parking Capacity
Si es seleccionada la opcin 2, el nmero de plazas de parking que se necesitan debe de ser coherente con SS Credit 4.4 Alternative Transportation, Parking Capacity.
16 8
BD+C
SS C7.1
Heat Island Effect Non Roof 4. Documentation and Calculations
1 point EP : Yes
Technical documentation supplier pavement Informacin tcnica del proveedor de pavimento
16 9
BD+C
SS C7.1
Heat Island Effect Non Roof 5. Standards, References and Related Credits
1 point EP : Yes
ASTM international standards
SS Credit 5.2: Site Development Maximize Open Space SS Credit 6.1: Stormwater Design Quantitiy Control SS Credit 6.2: Stormwater Design Quality Control WE Credit 1: Water Efficient Landscaping
17 0
BD+C
SS C7.1
Heat Island Effect Non Roof 6. Example

Total 70 parking spaces 36 spaces below building
1 point EP : Yes
17 1
BD+C
SS C7.1
Heat Island Effect Non Roof 7. Practice Question
1 point EP : Yes
An office building is undergoing a major renovation. Currently on site is a 500-car parking deck covered with a white coating that has an SRI of 37. What is the maximum number of new non-covered parking spaces that can be added for the project to qualify for Sustainable Sites Credit, Heat Island Effect-Nonroof? A.250 B.0 C.300 D.500
17 2
BD+C
SS C7.1
Heat Island Effect Non Roof 7. Practice Question
1 point EP : Yes
La opcin 2 requiere que 50% de los espacios sean cubiertos. La cuestin reside en que hay un parking de 500 plazas cubiertas. Por lo tanto, no est permitido que haya ms de 500 plazas no cubiertas para cumplir con los requerimientos. 500 plazas ms si que seran permitidas, ya que el total sera de 1.000 espacios. 1,000 plazas totales x 50% = 500 plazas cubiertasque cumplen con Sustainable Sites Credit, Heat Island Effect-Nonroof.
250 0 300 500
17 3
BD+C
SS C7.1
Heat Island Effect Non Roof 8. Key Terms
1 point EP : Yes
EMISSIVITY The ratio of the radiation emitted by a surface to the radiation emitted by a black body at the same temperature HEAT ISLAND EFFECT The absorption of heat by hardscapes, such as dark, nonreflective pavement and buildings, and its radiation to surrounding areas. Particularly in urban areas, other sources my include vehicle exhaust, air conditioners, and street equipment; reduced air flow from tall buildings and narrow streets exacerbates the effect. IMPERVIOUS MATERIALS Surfaces with a perviousness of less than 50% and promote runoff of water instead of infiltration into the subsurface. Examples include parking lots, roads, sidewalks, and plazas. INFRARED (OR) THERMAL EMITTANCE A parameter between 0 and 1 (or 0% and 100%) that indicates the ability of a material to shed infrared radiation (heat) the wavelength range for this radiant energy is roughly 5 to 40 micrometers. Most building materials (including glass) are opaque in this part of the spectrum and have an emittance of roughly 0.9. Materials such as clean, bare metals are the most important exceptions to the 0.9 rule. Thus, clean, untarnished galvanized steel has low emittance, and aluminum roof coatings have intermediate emittance levels.
EMISIVIDAD
La relacin de la radiacin emitida por una superficie con la radiacin emitida por un cuerpo negro a la misma temperatura.
EFECTO ISLA DE CALOR

La absorcin de calor por las superficies hardscape, tales como el pavimento oscuro y no reflexivo, los edificios, y su radiacin a las reas circundantes. Particularmente habitual en las zonas urbanas. Otras fuentes son el escape de los vehculos, los aparatos de aire acondicionado, o el flujo de aire reducido como consecuenca de los edificios altos y las calles estrechas aumenta el efecto.
MATERIALES IMPERMEABLES
Superficies con permeabilidad de menos de 50% y permiten el escurrimiento de agua en lugar de la infiltracin en el subsuelo. Los ejemplos incluyen estacionamientos, carreteras, aceras y plazas.
EMISIN TRMICA O INFRAROJO

Un parmetro entre 0 y 1 (o 0% y 100%) que indica la capacidad de un material para emitir la radiacin infrarroja (calor). El intervalo de longitudes de onda de esta energa radiante es de aproximadamente 5 a 40 micrmetros. La mayora de los materiales de construccin (incluidos los de vidrio) son opacos en esta parte del espectro y tienen una capacidad de emisin de aproximadamente 0,9. Los materiales tales como metales pulidos son la excepcin ms importantes a la regla 0.9. As, el acero pulido y galvanizado tiene baja emisin, y los revestimientos de techo de aluminio tienen niveles intermedios emitancia.
17 4
BD+C
SS C7.1
Heat Island Effect Non Roof 8. Key Terms
1 point EP : Yes
OPEN-GRID PAVEMENT Pavement that is less that 50% impervious and accommodates vegetation in the open cells. PERVIOUSNESS The percentage of the surface area of a paving system that is open and allows moisture to soak into the ground below. SOLAR REFLECTANCE INDEX (SRI) and ALBEDO A measure of the ability of a surface material to reflect sunlight visible, infrared, and ultriviolet wavelenghts on a scale of 0 to 1. Black paint has a solar reflectance of 0; white paint (titanium dioxide) has a solar reflectance of 1 Solar reflectance is a combination of emittence and solar reflectance as defined by ASTM E1980
PAVIMENTO ABIERTO Pavimento que tiene un porcentaje de impermabilidad menor del 50% y que permite que crezca vegetacin entre las piezas del pavimento. PERMEABILIDAD El porcentaje de superficie pavimentada que es abiertoy que permite que la humendad se filtre en el subsuelo. INDICE DE REFLECTANCIA SOLAR (SRI) Y ALBEDO Una medida de la capacidad de las supperficies de los materiales para reflejar la luz del sol visible as como la sondas infrarojas y ultravioletas en una escala de 0 a 1. la pintura negra tiene una reflectancia solar de 0, mientas que la pintura blanca (t oxido de itanium) la tiene de 1 La reflectancia solar es una combinacin de de emisin y reflectancia solar segn est definida por ASTM E1980.
17 5
BD+C
SS C7.2
Heat Island Effect Roof 1. Intent

I N T E N T
1 point EP : Yes
Benefits
Issues
OBJETIVO
To reduce heat islands to minimize their impact on microclimates and human and wildlife habitats
Reducir las islas de calor para minimizar su impacto sobre los microclimas, el hbitat humano y la vida silvestre.
I S S U E S
El uso de superficies oscuras y cubiertas no reflexivas contribuye al efecto isla de calor mediante la absorcin de calor del sol. Las Cubiertas Verdes contribuyen a aumentar el hbitat para las aves, insectos y otros animales salvajes.
The use of dark, nonreflective roofing surfaces contributes to the heat island effect by absorbing the suns warmth. Green Roofs contributed to increased habitat for birds, insects, and other wildlife.
E C O N O M I C
I S S U E S CUESTIONES ACADMICAS
Las cubiertas con vegetacin y las superficies de la azotea con una alta SRI puede reducir los costos de los equipos de climatizacin y reducir las facturas de energa. Adems las cubiertas verdes ayudan a la reduccin de la escorrenta de aguas pluviales. El aumento de los costos iniciales de una cubierta verde depende del tipo de cubierta verde. (intensiva, extensiva)
Vegetated roofs and roof surfaces with a high SRI can reduce costs of HVAC equipment and reduce energy bills. In addition green roofs help with the reduction of stormwater runoff. Initial cost increase of a green roof depends on type of green roof. (intensive, extensive)
17 6
BD+C
SS C7.2
Heat Island Effect Roof 2. Requirements
1 point EP : Yes
Option 1: Roofing materials must meet the minimum requirements below for at least 75% of the roof surface:
REQUERIMIENTOS
Opcin 1: Los materiales de la cubierta deben cumplir los requerimientos mnimos en al menos el 75% de la superficie de la cubierta:
Option 2: Install a vegetated roof that covers 50% or more of the roof Option 3: Combination of option 1 and option 2
Opcin 2: Instalar una cubierta verde que cubra el 50% o mas de la cubierta. Opcin 3: Combinacin de las opciones 1 y 2.
Exemplary performance Double the credit requirements for either option (100%)
Rendimiento ejemplar El doble de los requerimientos del crdito para cada una de las opciones.
17 7
BD+C
SS C7.2
Heat Island Effect Roof
1 point EP : Yes
3. Implementation

1 Predesign
Select a roof with a high SRI value. A high SRI value generally corresponds to lighter shades of roofing material and greater reflectivity. Determine whether a green roof works with the design of the building.
Team
Seleccione una cubierta con un alto valor SRI. Un alto valor SRI general, corresponde a los tonos ms claros de material para techos y una mayor reflectividad. Determinar si una cubierta ajardinada se integra en el diseo del edificio
2 Design
Architect
3 Construction
4 Occupancy
17 8
BD+C
SS C7.2
Heat Island Effect Roof 4. Documentation and Calculations
1 point EP : Yes
Complete calculations showing the percentage of roof area that is compliant. In order to complete the calculation, you will need the following information: Total roof area in square feet, excluding mechanical equipment, solar energy panels, and apertures (skylights, solar tubes, and so on) Roof Areas, in square feet, of qualifying reflective and vegetated roofing; and Slope of roof
Completar los clculos en los que se muestren el porcentaje de superficie de cubierta que cumple el crdito. Para realizarlos, es necesario mostrar la siguiente informacin: Superficie total de la cubierta en pies cuadrados, excluyendo del clculo los equipamientos mecnicos, los paneles de energa solar y la aberturas (claraboyas, tubos solares, etc). Superficie de la cubierta, en pies cuadrados, que es reflectante as como la superficie de cubierta verde. Inclinacin de a cubierta.
Information on roofing products, including their emittance percentages reflectance percentages, SRI values, and slopes. Retain product specifications that verify product characteristics. Prepare roof drawings that show total roof area and the area of reflective materials or vegetated roof systems.
Informacin de los productos usados en la cubierta, incluyendo sus porcentajes de emisividad, reflectancia, valores SRI e inclinaciones. Conservar las especificaiones de lsoporductos donde se muestra sus caractersticas. Preparar un plano de la cubierta que muestre la superficie total y la superficie de materiles reflectantes y la superficie vegetal.
17 9
BD+C
SS C7.2
1 point EP : Yes
18 0
BD+C
SS C7.2
1 point EP : Yes
Technical information from supplier
Informacin Tcnica del proveedor
18 1
BD+C
SS C7.2
Heat Island Effect Roof 5. Standards, References and Related Credits
1 point EP : Yes
ASTM international standards
SS Credit 5.1: Site Development Protect or Restore Habitat SS Credit 5.2: Site Development Maximize Open Space SS Credit 6.1: Stormwater Design Quantitiy Control SS Credit 6.2: Stormwater Design Quality Control WE Credit 3: Water Use Reduction EA Credit 1: Optimize Energy Performance
18 2
BD+C
SS C7.2
Heat Island Effect Roof 6. Example
1 point EP : Yes
18 3
BD+C
SS C7.2
Heat Island Effect Roof 7. Practice Question
1 point EP : Yes
A new construction project has a steep-sloped roof. The roof is covered with the following: Vegetated roof area: 4,500 SF White cement tile (SRI 73): 3,000 SF Grey Asphalt Shingle (SRI 23): 7,000 SF Skylights: 200 SF Mechanical Equipment: 2,300 SF What is the weighted average compliant roof area that can be counted toward Option 3 of Sustainable Sites Credit, Heat Island Effect -Roof?
Un proyecto de nueva construccin tiene una cubierta transitable inclinada. La cubierta tiene: Superficie vegetal: 4,500 SF Azulejos de cemento blanco: (SRI 73): 3,000 SF Placas de asfalto gris (SRI 23): 7,000 SF Claraboyas: 200 SF Equipamiento mecnico: 2,300 SF Cul es la superficie media ponderada de techo que se puede contabilizar para la opcin 3 de Sustainable Sites Credit, Heat Island Effect -Roof? A.12.000 ft
A.12.000 ft B.14.500 ft B.14.500 ft C.13.000 ft C.13.000 ft D.7.500 ft D.7.500 ft
18 4
BD+C
SS C7.2
Heat Island Effect Roof 7. Practice Question
1 point EP : Yes
For option three, use the equation in the requirements. (Area Roof Meeting Minimum SRI / 0.75) + (Area of Vegetated Roof/0.5) >= Total Roof Area Start by identifying roof area that qualifies. The vegetated roof area (4,500 SF). The white cement tile (3,000 SF) A steep sloped roof that qualifies must have an SRI >=29. This one is 73 and qualifies. The grey asphalt does not qualify because the SRI is too low. Skylights and mechanical equipment are excluded from the calculations in this credit (See SS Credit 7.2 Calculations). Now plug in the qualifying areas into the calculations: (3000 SF of white cement tile) / 0.75 + (4,500 SF of vegetated roof / 0.5) >= Total Roof Area 4,000 SF + 9,000 SF = 13,000 SF weighted average compliant roof area The conclusion of the equation is not needed for this question, but the total roof area would be all areas excluding the skylights and equipment. 4,500 SF + 3,000 SF + 7,000 SF = 14,500 SF This project would not earn a point because the weighted average of 13,000 SF is not greater than the total roof area of 14,500 SF.
Para la opcin 3, usar la ecuacin de los requerimientos: (SRI minimo de la superficie de cubierta / 0.75) + (Superficie total de cubierta verde / 0,5) >= Superfcie total de cubierta. Comenzar identificando las zonas de la cubierta que contabilizan: Superficie de cubierta (4,500 SF). Azulejos de cemento blanco (3,000 SF). Una cubierta transitable inclinada debe tener un SRI >=29. sta es 73 y contabiliza. El asfalto gris no contabiliza, ya que su SRI es demasiado bajo. las claraboyas y equipamientos estn excluidos de lo clculos (SS Credit 7.2 Calculations). Ahora, aplicar los superficies que contabilizan a los clculos: (3000 SF de cemento blanco) / 0.75 + (4,500 SF de cubierta vegetal / 0.5) >= rea total de la cubierta. 4,000 SF + 9,000 SF = 13,000 SF superfie mediaponderada de cubierta. El resultado de la ecuacin no es necesaria para esta pregunta, pero la superficie total debera excluir las claraboyas y los equipamientos. 4,500 SF + 3,000 SF + 7,000 SF = 14,500 SF Este proyecto no obtendra el punto, ya que la media ponderada de 13,000 SFn no es mayor que la superfice total de la cubierta (14,500 SF).
12.000 ft 14.500 ft 13.000 ft 7.500 ft 12.000 ft 14.500 ft 13.000 ft 7.500 ft
18 5
BD+C
SS C7.2
Heat Island Effect Roof 8. Key Terms
1 point EP : Yes
EMISSIVITY The ratio of the radiation emitted by a surface to the radiation emitted by a black body at the same temperature INFRARED (OR) THERMAL EMITTANCE A parameter between 0 and 1 (or 0% and 100%) that indicates the ability of a material to shed infrared radiation (heat) the wavelength range for this radiant energy is roughly 5 to 40 micrometers. Most building materials (including glass) are opaque in this part of the spectrum and have an emittance of roughly 0.9. Materials such as clean, bare metals are the most important exceptions to the 0.9 rule. Thus, clean, untarnished galvanized steel has low emittance, and aluminum roof coatings have intermediate emittance levels SOLAR REFLECTANCE INDEX (SRI) and ALBEDO A measure of the ability of a surface material to reflect sunlight visible, infrared, and ultriviolet wavelenghts on a scale of 0 to 1. Black paint has a solar reflectance of 0; white paint (titanium dioxide) has a solar reflectance of 1
EMISIVIDAD
La relacin de la radiacin emitida por una superficie con la radiacin emitida por un cuerpo negro a la misma temperatura.
EMISIN TRMICA O INFRAROJO

Un parmetro entre 0 y 1 (o 0% y 100%) que indica la capacidad de un material para emitir la radiacin infrarroja (calor). El intervalo de longitudes de onda de esta energa radiante es de aproximadamente 5 a 40 micrmetros. La mayora de los materiales de construccin (incluidos los de vidrio) son opacos en esta parte del espectro y tienen una capacidad de emisin de aproximadamente 0,9. Los materiales tales como metales pulidos son la excepcin ms importantes a la regla 0.9. As, el acero pulido y galvanizado tiene baja emisin, y los revestimientos de techo de aluminio tienen niveles intermedios emitancia.
NDICE DE REFLECTANCIA SOLAR (SRI) Y ALBEDO Una medida de la capacidad de las supperficies de los materiales para reflejar la luz del sol visible as como la sondas infrarojas y ultravioletas en una escala de 0 a 1. la pintura negra tiene una reflectancia solar de 0, mientas que la pintura blanca (t oxido de itanium) la tiene de 1 La reflectancia solar es una combinacin de de emisin y reflectancia solar segn est definida por ASTM E1980.
18 6
BD+C
SS c8
Light Pollution Reduction 1. Intent

INTENT
1 point EP : No
Benefits
Issues
OBJETIVO
To minimize light trespass from the building and site, reduce sky glow to increase night sky access, improve nighttime visibility through glare reduction, and reduce development impact from lightning on nocturnal environments
Minimizar la expansin de luz del edificio y del sitio, reducir el brillo del cielo nocturno para aumentar su acceso, mejorar la visibilidad nocturna mediante la reduccin de reflejos, y reducir el impacto de los rayos de luz en los ambientes nocturnos
ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES
Illuminating connections between buildings on sidewalks, parking lots, community gathering places is necessary. However, poorly designed outdoor lighting systems can affect a sites nocturnal ecosystem.
La iluminacin de las conexiones entre los edificios en las aceras, estacionamientos, lugares de reunin de la comunidad es necesaria. Sin embargo, mal diseados, los sistemas de iluminacin al aire libre puede afectar a los ecosistemas nocturnos de un lugar.
ECONOMIC ISSUES
The initial cost and maintenance cost for exterior lighting can be reduced by eliminating luminaries that do not enhance safety although the initial cost per luminaire may be somewhat higher because of increased cost of shielding and controls.
El costo inicial y costo de mantenimiento de la iluminacin exterior se puede reducir mediante la eliminacin de luminarias que no sirven para la seguridad, aunque el costo inicial por luminaria puede ser algo mayor debido al costo cada vez mayor de proteccin y los controles.
18 7
BD+C
SS c8
Light Pollution Reduction 2. Requirements
1 point EP : No
INTERIOR Option 1: Reduce interior lighting power by 50% or more between 11:00 p.m. and 5:00 a.m. Option 2: Shield all nonemergency luminaires with a controlled device to mitigate light between 11:00 p.m. and 5:00 a.m. EXTERIOR Do not exceed lightning power densities se by ANSI/ASHRAE/IESNA Standard 90.1-2007, and classify the project with the appropriate zone as defined in IESNA RP-33 and meet the associated requirements for that zone. For School projects, additional previsions are provided for sports fields. (ASHRAE 90,1-2007 section 9.4.5 exception E requires automatic shutoff no later then 11 pm. All trespass calculations need to be done with sports lights off and all other lights turned on and with just the sports lights turned on. In that case following illuminance levels are allowed:
LZ1: 0.1 fc at site boundary, dropping to 0.01at 10 feet LZ2 : 0.3 fc at site boundary, dropping to 0.01at 10 feet LZ3: 0.8 fc at site boundary, dropping to 0.01at 15 feet LZ4 : 1.5 fc at site boundary, dropping to 0.01at 15 feet
REQUERIMIENTOS
INTERIOR Opcin 1: Reducir la potencia de luz interior el 50% o ms entre las 11:00 p.m. y las 5:00 a.m. Opcin 2: Colocar una pantalla o escudo en todas las luces que no sean de emergencia con un dispositivo controlado que mitigue la luz entre las 11:00 p.m. y las 5:00 a.m. EXTERIOR
No exceder la densidad de la luz segn ANSI/ASHRAE/IESNA Standard 90.1-2007 y clasificar el proyecto en la zona apropiada tal como se define en IESNA RP-33 y cumplir con los requisitos correspondientes para esa zona. Para los proyectos de Escuelas, se proporcionan previsiones adicionales para los campos deportivos. (ASHRAE 90,1-2007 seccin 9.4.5 La excepcin E requiere de un apagado automtico no despus de las 11 horas). Todos los clculos que superen esta hora hay que hacerlos con las luces de las instalaciones deportivas apagadas y todo el resto de luces encendidas y con slo las luces de los deportes encendido. En ese caso los siguientes niveles de iluminancia estn permitidos: LZ1: 0.1 fc at site boundary, dropping to 0.01at 10 feet LZ2 : 0.3 fc at site boundary, dropping to 0.01at 10 feet LZ3: 0.8 fc at site boundary, dropping to 0.01at 15 feet LZ4 : 1.5 fc at site boundary, dropping to 0.01at 15 feet
18 8
BD+C
SS c8
Light Pollution Reduction - Strategies - Timeline - Team Timeline

1 Predesign
1 point EP : No
3. Implementation
Design interior lightning so that between the hours of 11:00 p.m. and 5:00 a.m. no light is exiting the building Use full cutoff exterior luminaries to direct light where it is needed. Light only areas as required for safety and comfort. Create a photometric site plan to model the light levels at and beyond the site boundary, and identify areas that need additional shielding or redesigning to meet the allowable light trespass thresholds.
Team
Disear iluminacin interior para que en el horario de las 11:00 pm y las 5:00 am no hay luz que sale del edificio Uso de luminarias exteriores de corte para dirigir la luz donde se necesita. Iluminar solo zonas cuando sea necesario para la seguridad y comodidad. Crear un plan fotomtrico del sitio para modelar los niveles de luz en y ms all de los lmites del sitio, e identificar las reas que necesitan proteccin adicional o de rediseo para cumplir con los lmites admisibles de la luz por la culpa.
2 Design
Lighting Designer
3 Construction
4 Occupancy
18 9
BD+C
SS c8
Light Pollution Reduction 4. Documentation and Calculations
1 point EP : No
Interior In case of option 1: reduced power input Create documentation showing location of automatic controls Create documentation showing sequence of operations for interior lighting In case of option 2: shielding Create drawings illustrating location of automatic shading devices Create documentation showing sequence of operation for automatic shading devices Provide documentation from the manufacturer confirming that the resultant transmittance of shading device < 10%
Interior En caso de la opcin 1: reducir la entrada de energa Crear documentacin que muestre la localizacin de los controles automticos. Crear documentacin que muestre la secuencia de operaciones para la iluminacin interior. En caso de la opcin 2: protecciones Crear planos mostrando la localizacin de los dispositivos automticos de sombreado. Crear documentacin que muestre la secuencia de operaciones para los dispositivos automticos de sombreado. Proporcionar documentacin del facbricante que confirme que la transmisin resultante de los disposittivos de sombreado es < 10%
19 0
BD+C
SS c8
1 point EP : No
Exterior lighting
ILuminacin exterior
1. Create table with following information for both Tradable surfaces and Non-tradable surfaces Location ID Area or length Units (W/m) Actual LPD ASHRAE allowable LPD
1.Crear una tabla con la siguiente informacin, tanto para superficies comerciables como no comerciables: ID Localizacin Superficie Unidades (W/m) LPD actual ASHRAE allowable LPD
19 1
BD+C
SS c8
1 point EP : No
Exterior lighting
Luces exteriores
2. Classify the project under one of the following zones: LZ1: Dark: Developed areas within national parks, state parks, forest land and rural areas.
Maximum initial illuminance value < 0.01 horizontal and vertical fc at site boundary and beyond 0% of total initial designed fixture lumen emitted at an angle > 90
2. Clasiifcar el proyecto bajo una de las siguientes zonas:

LZ1: Oscura: Zonas desarrolladas dentro de paruqes nacionales, parques resgionales, zonas forestales o rurales. Valor de iluminacin inical mximo: < 0.01 candelas horizontale s y verticales dentro de los limites y mas all de ellos. el 0% de elementos de iluminacin diseados emiten en un ngulo > 90 LZ2: Bajo: Zonas predominantemente de usos resindeciales, distritos de negocios, industria ligera con limitaciones nocturnas y zonas de uso mixto. . Valor de iluminacin inicial mxima < 0.1 candelas horizontales y verticales en los lmites del solar Y < 0.01cadelas a 15 pies ms all del solar. < el 2% de los elementos de iluminacin diseados emiten un ngulo > 90 LZ3: Medio: todo el resto de zonas no incluidas en LZ1, LZ2 or LZ4, como zonas comerciales / industriales, zonas residenciales de alta densidad, etc. valor de iluminacin maxima inicial < 0.2 candelas horizontales y verticlaes dentro de los lmites del solar Y < 0.01 candelas fc a 15 feet ms all del solar. . < 10% de los elementos de iluminacin dsiseados emite en un ngulo > 90 LZ4: Alto: Distritos comerciales de alta densidad en grandes zonas metropolitanas. Valor de iluminacin inicial mximo < 0.60 canelas horizontales y verticales dentro del sitio Y < 0.01 candelas horizontales y verticales mas all del solar. <5% de los elementos de iluminacin diseado emite en un ngulo de > 90 19
LZ2: Low: Areas predominantly consisting of residential zoning, neighborhood business districts, light industrial with limited nighttime use, and residential mixed use areas.
Maximum initial illuminance value < 0.1 horizontal and vertical fc at site boundary AND < 0.01 fc at 15 feet beyond the site. < 2% of total initial designed fixture lumen emitted at an angle > 90
LZ3: Medium : All other areas not included in LZ1, LZ2 or LZ4 such as Commercial/Industrial, High-Density Residential.
Maximum initial illuminance value < 0.2 horizontal and vertical fc at site boundary AND < 0.01 fc at 15 feet beyond the site. < 10% of total initial designed fixture lumen emitted at an angle > 90
LZ4: High : High activity commercial districts in major metropolitan areas.

Maximum initial illuminance value < 0.60 horizontal and vertical fc at site boundary AND < 0.01 horizontal fc 15 feet beyond the site < 5% of total initial designed fixture lumen emitted at an angle > 90
BD+C
SS c8
1 point EP : No
The applicable site can be extended in certain circumstances, such as when a private driveway intersects a public roadway. Faades should be designed in a way that they do not shed any light upwards at night. This may be challenging for projects that for cultural or aesthetic reasons require lightning such as casinos, hotels, theatres, commercial complexes etc. LEED requires the LEED project boundary to be used, however for urban projects with a zero lot line, the curb can be used as the boundary instead. In Core and Shell Projects, the lighting requirements are limited to the core and shell lighting. School projects must include curfew timers and controls in the design of sports field lighting, providing automatic shutoff no later than 11 p.m.
El solar sobre el que se aplica el clculo puede ampliarse en determinadas circunstancias, como cuando un camino privado cruza una carretera pblica. Las fachadas deben disearse de manera que no arrojen ninguna luz hacia arriba durante la noche. Esto puede ser un reto para los proyectos que, por razones culturales o estticas, requieren esta iluminacin, como por ejemplo, casinos, hoteles, teatros, centros comerciales etc LEED requiere usar los lmites del proyecto LEED, aunque para los proyectos urbanos con una zero lot line, el arcn puede ser utilizado como lmite en su lugar. In Core and Shell Projects, los requerimientos de iluminacin estn limitados a la iluminacin del nucleos y la envolvente. Las escuelas deben incluir controles horarios y toques de queda en el diseo de la iluminacin de los campos deportivos, que permitan el apagado automtico como muy tarde a las 11 p.m.
19 3
BD+C
SS c8
1 point EP : No
3. Perform Site Lumen Calculation Fixture Type Quantity Initial fixture lumens per luminaire Initial fixture lumens above 90 from Nadir Resulting % of site fixture lumens above 90 should be LZ1 < 0 LZ2 < 2% LZ3 < 5% LZ4 < 10% 4. Create a photometric site plan showing LEED project boundary + point by point foot candle levels 10 feet beyond the boundary for LZ2 and 15 feet beyond the boundary for LZ3 and LZ4
3. Clculo del Rendimiento Lumen Tipo de instalaciones Cantidad Lumens iniciales de las instalaciones por cada luminaria Lumens iniciales de las instalaciones por debajo de 90 en su punto ms bajo. El porcentaje resultante de los lumens de las instalaciones por debajo de 90 debera ser: LZ1 < 0 LZ2 < 2% LZ3 < 5% LZ4 < 10% 4. Crear un plano fotomtrico del solar Debe mostrar los lmites del proyecto LEED + escalado de niveles de candelas 10 pies ms all de los lmites para LZ2 y 15 feet para LZ3 and LZ4
19 4
BD+C
SS c8
Light Pollution Reduction 5. Standards, References and Related Credits
1 point EP : No
ASHRAE 90.1-2007, Section 9. IESNA RP-33
EA Credit 1: Optimize Energy Performance IEQ Credit 6.1: Controllability of Systems - Lightning
19 5
BD+C
SS c8
Light Pollution Reduction 6. Example
1 point EP : No
19 6
BD+C
SS c8
1 point EP : No
19 7
BD+C
SS c8
1 point EP : No
19 8
BD+C
SS c8
Light Pollution Reduction 7. Practice Question
1 point EP : No
A lighting designer is verifying the light trespass of a school sports field. What is true regarding measuring the site illumination? A.The measurements are taken only with the lights on. B.The calculation grid can't be more than 10 feet by 10 feet and should exclude building interior areas. C.The calculation grid should extend 20 feet from the site boundary. D.All emergency lighting can be excluded from the model
19 9
BD+C
SS c8
Light Pollution Reduction 7. Practice Question
1 point EP : No
Los modelos de iluminacin permiten una zona de clculo mximo de 10 x 10 pies. Todas las luces estn includias en el modelo, incluidas las luces de emergencia. La zona de clculo parrilla de clculo esta basada en el solar. Para los campos deportivos escolares, las mediciones deben de tomarse dos veces con las luces encendidas y una vez con las luces apagadas. Con las luces apagadas la medicin debe dar cifras inferiores o iguales a las de las luces encendidas. Con las luces encendidas no deben de ser superiores a las mencionada sen la pgina 137. A.Las mediciones de iluminacin deben hacerse nicamente con las luces encendidas. B.La zona sobre la que se aplican los clculos no puede ser mayor de 10 x 10 pies y debe excluir las zonas interiores del edificio. C.Los clculos deben aplicarse a una zona de 20 pies desde los lmites del solar. D.Todas las luces de emergencia pueden ser excluidas del modelo. greenlivingprojects s.l. 20 0
BD+C
SS c8
Light Pollution Reduction 8. Key Terms
1 point EP : No
FOOTCANDLE (FC) A measure of light falling on a given surface. One foot-candle is defined as the quantity of light falling on a 1 square foot area from a 1 candela light source at a distance of 1 foot (which equals 1 lumen per square foot) Foot-candles can be measured both horizontally and vertically by a foot-candle meter or light meter. FULL CUTOFF LUMINAIRE A luminaire that has zero candela intensity at an angle of 90 degrees above the vertical axis (nadir or straight down) and at all angles greater than 90 degrees from straight down. Additionally the candela per 1000 lamp lumens does not numerically exceed 100 (10%) at an angle of 80 degrees above nadir. This applies to all lateral angles around the luminaire. HORIZONTAL FOOTCANDLES Horizontal foot-candles occur on a horizontal surface. They can be added together arithmetically when more than one source provides light to the same surface
CANDELAS(FC) Una medida de la luz que cae sobre una superficie dada. Un pie-candela se define como la cantidad de luz que cae sobre un rea de un metro cuadrado y proveniente de una fuente de luz de una candela a una distancia de 1 pie (lo que equivale a un lumen por metro cuadrado). Los piescandelas se pueden medir tanto horizontal como verticalmente mediante un foot-candle meter o medidor de luz. LUMINARIA DE CORTE COMPLETO Una lmpara que tiene intensidad de candelas cero en un ngulo de 90 grados sobre el eje vertical (hacia abajo) y en todos los ngulos superiores a 90 grados hacia abajo. Adems, la candela por 1000 lmenes no sobrepasa en nmero a 100 (10%) en un ngulo de 80 grados por encima del punto ms bajo. Esto se aplica a todos los ngulos laterales alrededor de la luminaria. CANDELAS HORIZONTALES Las cadelas horizontales se producen en una superficie horizontal. Pueden sumarse aritmticamente cuando ms de una fuente proporciona luz a la misma superficie.
20 1
BD+C
SS c8
Light Pollution Reduction 8. Key Terms
1 point EP : No
LIGHT POLLUTION Waste light from building sites that produces glare, is directed upward to the sky, or is directed off the site. Waste light does not increase nighttime safety, utility, or security and needlessly consumes energy LIGHT TRESPASS Light that is obtrusive and unwanted because of quantitative, directional, or spectral attributes. Light trespass can cause annoyance, discomfort, distraction, or loss of visibility SHIELDING A nontechnical term that describes devices or techniques that are used as part of a luminaire or lamp to limit glare, light trespass or sky glow VERTICAL FOOTCANDLES Footcandles that occur on a vertical surface. They can be added together arithmetically when more than one source provides light to the same surface.
CONTAMINACIN LUMNICA Residuos de luz proveniente de los solares de los edificios y queporducen resplandor, est dirigida directamente hacia el cielo o est dirigida hacia el exterior del solar. La contaminacin lumnica no aumenta la seguridad nocturna o la utilidad y consume energa innecesariamente LIGHT TRESPASS Luz que es molesta y no deseada debido a sus caractersticas cuantitativos, direccionales o espectrales. El light trespass luz puede causar molestias, incomodidad, distraccin, o la prdida de visibilidad. PANTALLAS / PROTECCIONES Un trmino no tcnico que describe los dispositivos o tcnicas que se utilizan como parte de una luminaria o lmpara para limitar el deslumbramiento, infiltracin de luz o resplandor del cielo CANDELAS VERTICALES Candelas que se producen en una superficie vertical. Se pueden sumar aritmticamente, cuando ms de una fuente proporciona luz a la misma superficie.
20 2
BD+C
SS c9
Site Master Plan (Schools) 1. Intent

I N T E N T
1 point EP : No
Benefits
Issues
OBJETIVO
To ensure that the environmental site issues included in the initial development of the site and project are continued throughout future development caused by changes in programs or demography.
Garantizar que los elementos ambientales del emplazamiento se incluyen en el desarrollo del sitio de construccin y en futuros desarrollos causados por cambios en los programas o la demografa.
I S S U E S
Las escuelas estn en constante adaptacin a los cambios demogrficos, sus lmites de asistencia, las fuentes de financiacin, y la ampliacin de las instalaciones de una escuela a menudo es necesaria. Para demostrar el cuidado del medio ambiente es importante asegurar que los objetivos ambientales permanecen en estas futuras ampliaciones.
Schools continually adapt to shifting demographics, attendance boundaries, sources of funding. Expansion of school facilities is often required. To demonstrate environmental stewardship it is important to assure that the environmental goals remain in future expansions
E C O N O M I C
Un plan bien desarrollado puede ayudar a una mayor seguridad en las fuentes de financiacin futuras al consolidar la credibilidad del centro. Un plan director debe proponer estrategias de crecimiento o reduccin de una escuela.
A well-developed master plan could help secure future financing by establishing credibility. A master plan should propose strategies for growth and reduction.
20 3
BD+C
SS c9
Site Master Plan (Schools) 2. Requirements
1 point EP : No
R E Q U I R E M E N T S Earn four of the following seven credits via the LEED projects site, and then recalculate them based on the master site or campus: SS Credit 1: Site Selection SS Credit 5.1: Site Development Protect or Restore habitat SS Credit 5.2: Site Development Maximize open space SS Credit 6.1: Stormwater Control Quantity Control SS Credit 6.2: Stormwater Control Quality Control SS Credit 7: Heat Island Effect Nonroof SS Credit 8: Light Pollution Reduction Develop a master plan, including existing infrastructure, current construction, and future construction.
REQUERIMIENTOS Conseguir 4 de los siguientes siete crditos a travs del LEED projects site, y entonces, recalcularlos en base al campus o sitio de construccin: SS Credit 1: Site Selection SS Credit 5.1: Site Development Protect or Restore habitat SS Credit 5.2: Site Development Maximize open space SS Credit 6.1: Stormwater Control Quantity Control SS Credit 6.2: Stormwater Control Quality Control SS Credit 7: Heat Island Effect Nonroof SS Credit 8: Light Pollution Reduction Desarrollar un plan director, incluyendo las infrastructuras existenes, la construccin actual y las construcciones futuras.
20 4
BD+C
SS c9
Site Master Plan (Schools) - Strategies - Timeline - Team

IMPLEMENTACIN
1.Desarrollar un plan del solar que tenga en cuenta las futuras necesidades de la comunidad y del territorio.
1 point EP : No
3. Implementation
1. Develop a site master plan that considers future community needs as well as campus needs.
Timeline
1 Predesign
Team
2 Design
Owner Building Manager Architect
3 Construction
4 Occupancy
20 5
BD+C
SS c9
Site Master Plan (Schools) 4. Documentation and Calculations
1 point EP : No
Documentation Describe the process of creating the sites master plan Retain a copy of the sites master plan and written verificatin or approval For documentation, refer to the qualifying calculations of the eligible credits. Associated credits for SS Credit 9, Site Master Plan, must be recalculated to include all future build-outs indicated in the master plan
Documentacin Describir el proceso con el que se ha creado el plan del solar. Conservar una copia del plan del solar as como las copias escritas de las verificaciones y aprobaciones. Para la docuentacin, hacer mencin a los clculos de cualificacin para los crditos elegidos. Los crditos asociados a SS Credit 9, Site Master Plan, deben de ser recalculados para incluir todos los build-outs futuros indicados en el plan.
20 6
BD+C
SS c9
Site Master Plan (Schools) 5. Standards, References and Related Credits
1 point EP : No
none
SS Credit SS Credit habitat SS Credit SS Credit SS Credit SS Credit SS Credit
1: Site Selection 5.1: Site Development Protect or Restore 5.2: Site Development Maximize open space 6.1: Stormwater Control Quantity Control 6.2: Stormwater Control Quality Control 7: Heat Island Effect Nonroof 8: Light Pollution Reduction
20 7
BD+C
SS c9
Site Master Plan (Schools) 6. Example
1 point EP : No
20 8
BD+C
SS c9
Site Master Plan (Schools) 7. Practice Question
1 point EP : No
N/A
20 9
BD+C
SS c9
Site Master Plan (Schools) 8. Key Terms
1 point EP : No
MASTERPLAN In LEED, the master plan is an overall design or development concept for the school and associated buildings and site. This concept considers future use, growth, and contraction and includes ways to manage the facility and sustainable features. The master plan is typically illustrated with narrative descriptions, building plans, and site drawings of phases and planned development.
MASTERPLAN En LEED, el master plan es un concepto global de diseo o desarrollo para las escuelas y los crditos asociados al edificio y al solar. ste conseidera el uso futuro, el crecimiento y contraccin e incluye los modos para gestionar las instalaciones y las caracterstica sostenibles del proyecto. El master plan est normalmente acompaado de descripciones, planos del edificio y dibujos de las fases y del desarrollo previsto.
21 0
BD+C
SS c9
Tenant Design and Construction Guidelines (CS) 1. Intent

I N T E N T
1 point EP : No
Benefits
Issues
OBJETIVOS
To educate tenants about implementing sustainable design and construction features in their tenant improvement builtout. Tenant design and construction guidelines benefit Core and Shell certified projects in two important ways: First, the guidelines will help tenants design and build sustainable interiors and adopt green building practices; second, the guidelines will help in coordinating LEED 2009 for Commercial Interiors and LEED 2009 for Core and Shell Development certifications
Educar a los inquilinos sobre la implementacin de los elementos de diseo sostenible y construccin y contribuir a la mejora de su incorporacin al edifcio como inquilino. Las directrices fundamentales de los beneficios del diseo y construccin de los proyectos con certificacin Core and Shell en dos aspectos importantes: en primer lugar, las directrices ayudarn a los inquilinos a disear interiores sostenibles y a adoptar prcticas de construccin verde; en segundo lugar, las directrices le ayudarn en la coordinacin de LEED2009 for Commercial Interiors y LEED 2009 Core And Shell.
Ofreciendo vias a los inquilinos para que se decanten por tomar sus propias medidas para la gestin ambiental puede repercutir positivamente en el rendimiento del edificio al reducir el consumo de energa y agua.
Offering ways for tenants to be inspired to take their own steps to environmental stewardship can positively impact building performance by lowering energy and water use.
E C O N O M I C
I S S U E S
The strategies and recommendations for tenants may involve additional investment on the part of the tenant. A clearly designed Core and Shell can provide a cost-effective way for tenants to earn credits under LEED for Commercial Interiors.
Las estrategias y recomendaciones para los inquilinos pueden implicar una inversin adicional por parte del arrendatario. Un diseo Core and Shell puede proporcionar una manera rentable para los inquilinos para obtener crditos en virtud de LEED for Commercial Interiors..
21 1
BD+C
SS c9
Tenant Design and Construction Guidelines (CS) 2. Requirements
1 point EP : No
R E Q U I R E M E N T S Create a document for tenants to assist them during design, construction, and occupancy with greening their leasable areas.
REQUIREMENTS Crear un documento para los inquilinos para asistirles durante la fase de diseo, construccin y ocupacin de sus reas de alquiler verdes
21 2
BD+C
SS c9
Tenant Design and Construction Guidelines (CS) - Strategies - Timeline - Team
1 point EP : No
3. Implementation
1. Develop guidelines that highlight the green features of the Core and Shell project, stating the project goals. 2. Provide information about LEED for Commercial Interiors 3. Outline how future tenants can coordinate design and construction to LEED for Commercial Interiors standards, related to the following measures
Water use reduction Optimized energy performance lighting power, lighting controls and HVAC Energy Use and Metering Measurement and Verification Ventilation and Outdoor air delivery Construction indoor air quality management Indoor Chemical and pollutant source control Controllability of systems Thermal Comfort Daylighting and Views Commissioning, and Elimination or control of environmental tobacco smoke
IMPLEMENTATION
Timeline
Team
1 Predesign
2 Design
1.Desarrollar manuales en los que se seale las caractersticas sostenibles del proyecto Core and Shell project as como los objetivos declarados. 2.Proporcionar informacin acerca de LEED for Commercial Interiors. 3.Sealar cmo los futuros inquilinos puede coordinar el diseo y la construccin de los estndares de LEED for Commercial Interiors, mencionando las siguientes medidas:
Reduccin del uso de agua.
Optimizacin del rendimiento energtico: controles de iluminacion u electricidad, HVCA.
3 Construction
4 Occupancy
Building Owner Building Manager Architect
4. Recommendations, including examples, products, materials, services.
Uso de energa y medicin. Mediciones y verificacin. Ventilacin y suministro de aire exterior. Gestin de la calidad ambiental interior. Control de la polucin y componentes qumicos en el interior. Control de los sistemas. Confort trmico Luz natural y vistas. Commissioning. Eliminacin o control del humo del tabaco.
4. Recommendaciones, incluyendo productos, materiales, ejemplos y servicios.
21 3
BD+C
SS c9
Tenant Design and Construction Guidelines (CS) 4. Documentation and Calculations
1 point EP : No
Documentation Retain a copy of the tenant design and construction guidelines. TABLE OF CONTENTS PART A: GENERAL PROJECT INFORMATION PART B: LEED-CS AND LEED-CI CERTIFICATION Sustainable Sites (SS). Water Efficiency (WE). Energy and Atmosphere (EA). Materials and Resources (MR). Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ). Innovation in Design (ID). Resources for Tenants PART C: TENANT SPECIFICATION AND PRODUCT SUGGESTIONS APPENDIX: SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION LEED-CS Scorecard (completed) LEED-CI for Commercial Interiors Scorecard (sample) IAQ Management Plan for base building Tenant Layout for Views Compliance (IEQc8.2)
Documentacin Conservar una copia de los manuales de diseo y construccin del inquilino. TABLA DE CONTENIDOS PARTE A: INFORMACIN GENERAL DEL PROYECTO PARTE B: LEED-CS AND LEED-CI CERTIFICATION Sustainable Sites (SS). Water Efficiency (WE). Energy and Atmosphere (EA). Materials and Resources (MR). Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ). Innovation in Design (ID). Resources for Tenants PART C: ESPECIFICACIONES Y SUGERENCIAS DE PRODUCTOS PARA EL INQUILINO. APPENDIX: INFORMACIN COMPLEMENTARIA LEED-CS Scorecard (completo) LEED-CI for Commercial Interiors Scorecard (muestra) IAQ Management Plan for base building Tenant Layout for Views Compliance (IEQc8.2)
21 4
BD+C
SS c9
Tenant Design and Construction Guidelines (CS) 4. Documentation and Calculations
1 point EP : No
Documentation Retain a copy of the tenant design and construction guidelines.
Documentacin Conservar una copia del manual de diseo y construccin de los inquilinos.
Requirements that are included in the lease agreement, such as water efficient fixtures, may contribute toward credit achievement for the Core and Shell certification.
Los requisitos que se incluyen en el contrato de arrendamiento, tales como accesorios de eficiencia del agua, puede contribuir al logro de crdito para la certificacin Core & Shell.
21 5
BD+C
SS c9
Tenant Design and Construction Guidelines (CS) 5. Standards, References and Related Credits
1 point EP : No
none
WE c3 : Water Use Reduction EAc1: Optimize Energy Performance EAc3: Enhanced Commissioning EAc5: Measurement and Verification IEQP2: Environmental Tobacco Smoke IEQc2: Increased Ventilation IEQc3: Construction Indoor Air Quality Management Plan IEQc5: Indoor Chemical and Pollutant Source Control IEQc6: Controllability of Systems IEQc7: Thermal Comfort IEQc8: Daylighting and views
21 6
BD+C
SS c9
Tenant Design and Construction Guidelines (CS) 6. Example
1 point EP : No
none
21 7
BD+C
SS c9
Tenant Design and Construction Guidelines (CS) 7. Practice Question
1 point EP : No
none
21 8
BD+C
SS c9
Tenant Design and Construction Guidelines (CS) 8. Key Terms
1 point EP : No
none
21 9
BD+C
SS c10
Joint Use of Facilities (Schools) 1. Intent

I N T E N T
1 point EP : Yes
Benefits
Issues
OBJETIVO
To make the school a more integrated part of the community by enabling the building and its playing fields to be used for non-school events and functions.
Hacer de la escuela un lugar ms integrado en la comunidad mediante la capacitacin del edificio para ser usado con propsitos que transcienden el uso escolar.
I S S U E S
La combinacin de varias funciones en 1 slo edificio reduce la necesidad de de construcir instalaciones adicionales, reduciendo as el impacto que creamos sobre el terreno y sobre el medio ambiente.
Combining multiple functions into 1 site reduces the need to build additional facilities reducing the impact we have on land and reducing environmental impact.
E C O N O M I C
Compartir instalaciones puede permitir compartir costes.
Shared facilities can lead to shared costs.
22 0
BD+C
SS c10
Joint Use of Facilities (Schools) 2. Requirements
1 point EP : Yes
R E Q U I R E M E N T S Option 1
Ensure that at least three of the following spaces are available for shared use by the general public Auditorium Gymnasium Cafeteria One or more classrooms Playing fields; and Parking
REQUERIMIENTOS Opcin 1
Asegurar que al menos 3 de los siguientes espaciosest disponible para ser compartido con l pblico general. Auditorio Gimnasio. Cafetera Una o ms clases Campos de deporte Parking
Option 2
Contract with other organizations to provide at least two dedicated-use spaces such as health clinic or police office.
Opcin 2
Contactar con otras organizaciones para proveer al menos dos espacios dedicados como clnica de salud u oficina de polica.
Option 3
Ensure with other organizations at least two of the following spaces, owned by other organizations, are available to students Auditorium Gymnasium Cafetaria One or more classrooms Swimming pool and Playing Field
Option 3
Acordar con otras organizaciones que al menos 2 de los siguientes espacios, )propiedad de las otras organizaciones) estn disponibles para los estudiantes: Auditorio Gimnasio Cafetera Una o ms aulas Piscina Zonas deportivas
Exemplary performance : meet 2 of the 3 options
Rendimiento ejemplar: cumplir 2 de las 3 opciones. greenlivingprojects s.l. 22 1
BD+C
SS c10
Joint Use of Facilities (Schools) - Strategies - Timeline - Team

IMPLEMENTATION
1.Colaborar con las organizaciones de la comunidad para determinar las oportunidades de compartir espacio.
1 point EP : Yes
3. Implementation
1. Collaborate with community organizations to determine opportunities for joint use.
Timeline
1 Predesign
Team
2 Design
3 Construction
Owner Building Manager Architect
4 Occupancy
22 2
BD+C
SS c10
Joint Use of Facilities (Schools) 4. Documentation and Calculations
1 point EP : Yes
Documentation List shared spaces on project drawing and retain evidence of communication used to notify the public of sharedspace availability or joint-use agreement
Documentacin Listar los espacios compartidos en el plano del proyecto y conservar las evidencias de que se ha realizado una comuniacin a la comunidad del espacio disponible o de los acuerdos de uso realizados.
22 3
BD+C
SS c10
Joint Use of Facilities (Schools) 5. Standards, References and Related Credits
1 point EP : Yes
none
SS Credit 2: Development Density and Community Connectivity
22 4
BD+C
SS c10
Joint Use of Facilities (Schools) 6. Example
1 point EP : Yes
22 5
BD+C
SS c10
Joint Use of Facilities (Schools) 7. Practice Question
1 point EP : Yes
A school will be providing the community with access to some of the school's facilities including playing fields and a gymnasium. What must be provided for Joint Use of Facilities when a school is providing the facilities? (Select 2) A.Shower facilities. B.Adequate parking. C.Separate entries to the spaces intended for joint use. D.Toilets
22 6
BD+C
SS c10
Joint Use of Facilities (Schools) 7. Practice Question
1 point EP : Yes
When a school is providing the facilities (Options 1 and 2) the facility must have a separate entry and access to toilets
Shower facilities Adequate parking Separate entries to the spaces intended for joint use Toilets
22 7
BD+C
SS c10
Joint Use of Facilities (Schools) 8. Key Terms
1 point EP : Yes
none
22 8

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Preparacin para el examen LEED A/P Building Design and Construction

Preparacin al examen LEED A/P Building Design & Construction

Learning Objectives of this course

Objetivos de este curso

Cmo preparase al examen?

SUSTAINABLE SITES Overview

Credit SSP1 SSp2 SSc1 SSc2 SSc3 SSc4.1 SSc4.2

NC Required N/A 1 point 5 points 1 point 6 points 1 point

SCHOOL Required Required 1 point 4 points 1 point 4 points 1 point

CS Required N/A 1 point 5 points 1 point 6 points 2 point

SUSTAINABLE SITES Overview

Credit SSc5.1 SSc5.2 SSc6.1 SSc6.2 SSc7.1 SSc7.2 SSc8

NC 1 point 1 point 1 point 1 points 1 point 1 points 1 point

SCHOOL 1 point 1 point 1 point 1 points 1 point 1 points 1 point

CS 1 point 1 point 1 point 1 points 1 point 1 points 1 point

SSc9 SSc9 SSc10

N/A N/A N/A

N/A 1 point 1 point

1 point N/A N/A

Construction Activity Pollution Prevention Prevencin de la Polucin de la Construccin 1. Intent

Consecuencias externas al situ

Airborne dust lungs breathing difficulties, asthma

Polvo en suspensin pulmones problemas respiratorios, asma

Construction Activity Pollution Prevention Prevencin de la Polucin de la Construccin 2. Requirements

Construction Activity Pollution Prevention - Strategies - Timeline - Team

Construction Activity Pollution Prevention - Strategies - Timeline - Team

Construction Activity Pollution Prevention - Strategies - Timeline - Team

Prevent air pollution Prevencin de la polucin del aire

Construction Activity Pollution Prevention - Strategies - Timeline - Team

Construction Activity Pollution Prevention - Strategies - Timeline - Team

Construction Activity Pollution Prevention 4. Documentation and Calculations

Documentation ESC Plan Inspection report/photos Letter Template Calculations NO

Construction Activity Pollution Prevention 5. Standards, References and Related credits

2003 EPA Construction General Permit

Construction Activity Pollution Prevention 6. Example

Construction Activity Pollution Prevention 7. Practice Question

Construction Activity Pollution Prevention 7. Practice Question

Construction Activity Pollution Prevention 8. Key Terms

Environmental Site Assessment (Schools) 1. Intent - Benefits 2. Requirements

Required Environmental Site Assessment (Schools) SS EP : No P2 3. Implementation - Strategies - Timeline - Team

Environmental Site Assessment (Schools) 4. Documentation and Calculations

Environmental Site Assessment (Schools) 5. Standards, references and related credits

SS Credit 3: Brownfield Redevelopment

Environmental Site Assessment (Schools) 6. Example

Environmental Site Assessment (Schools) 7. Practice Question

Environmental Site Assessment (Schools) 7. Practice Question

Environmental Site Assessment (Schools) 8. Key Terms

Site Selection Benefits Issues

Site Selection 2. Requirements

Site Selection - Strategies - Timeline - Team Timeline

Site Selection - Strategies - Timeline - Team

Site Selection 4. Documentation and Calculations

Site Selection 5. Standards, References and related credits

Site Selection 6. Example

Site Selection 7. Practice Questions

Site Selection 7. Practice Questions

Site Selection 8. Key Terms

Development Density and Community Connectivity 1. Intent

Development Density and Community Connectivity 2. Requirements

Development Density and Community Connectivity - Strategies - Timeline - Team Timeline

Development Density and Community Connectivity 4. Documentation and Calculations

Option 1 Development Density