CALCULATION SHEET

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SX007a-EN-EU

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Example: Simply supported beam with lateral restraint at load application point EN 1993-1-1 Valrie LEMAIRE Alain BUREAU
Date Date

Eurocode Ref Made by Checked by

April 2005 April 2005

concrete slab imposed load

5,0 m 1 1 5,0 m

ho

the calculation of shear resistance, including shear buckling resistance,

Partial factors

py

Q = 1,50 M0 = 1,0 M1 = 1,0

rig

G = 1,35

ht ed

at

the calculation of the deflection at serviceability limit state.

er ial .L

ice

the calculation of bending resistance, including the exact calculation of the elastic critical moment for lateral torsional buckling,

ns

the classification of the cross-section,

ed

This example includes :

to

The beam is a I-rolled profile in bending about the strong axis.

jp

lez

1 : Lateral restraint

p@

tm

ail

.co m

self-weight of the beam

on
EN 1990 EN 1993-1-1 6.1 (1)

The following distributed loads are applied to the beam:

(permanent loads) (variable loads)

Co

05

/0 6

This worked example deals with a simply supported beam with lateral restraints at supports and at load application point.

/2 0

Example: Simply supported beam with lateral restraint at load application point

13

CALCULATION SHEET

Document Ref: Title

SX007a-EN-EU

Sheet

of

10

Example: Simply supported beam with lateral restraint at load application point EN 1993-1-1 Valrie LEMAIRE Alain BUREAU
Date Date

Eurocode Ref Made by Checked by

April 2005 April 2005

p@

ho

Calculated Beam

tm

ed

to

5m

jp

ns

lez

5m Secondary beam Concrete slab

150 mm

at

er ial .L

597 mm

py

Co

rig

ht ed

5m

ice

5m

Restraints to lateral buckling

ail

.co m

7m

7m

on

05

Design a non composite floor beam of a multi-storey building according to the data given below. Two secondary beams are connected to the calculated one at mid-span. The beam is assumed to be laterally restrained at mid-span and at the ends

/0 6

/2 0

13

Basic data

CALCULATION SHEET

Document Ref: Title

SX007a-EN-EU

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Example: Simply supported beam with lateral restraint at load application point EN 1993-1-1 Valrie LEMAIRE Alain BUREAU
Date Date

Eurocode Ref Made by Checked by

April 2005 April 2005

Slab depth : Secondary beams

15 cm 0,10 kN/m2 0,50 kN/m2 2,50 kN/m2 S355 24 kN/m3

Partitions and false ceiling: Imposed load : Concrete density : Steel grade :

Try

IPEA 600 Steel grade S355 Depth Width Web thickness Flange thickness Fillet Mass

to

jp

lez

Weight of the slab : 0,15 24 kN/m3 = 3,6 kN/m2

p@

ho

tm

ail

.co m

on
tf z

05
Euronorm 19-57
tw y y h

o Bay width :

5m

ice

er ial .L

at

ns

ed

h = 597 mm b = 220 mm tw = 9,8 mm tf = 17,5 mm r = 24 mm 108 kg/m A = 137 cm2

z b

Section area

Second moment of area /yy Iy = 82920 cm4

Co

py

Second moment of area /zz Iz = 3116 cm4 Torsion constant Warping constant Elastic modulus /yy Plastic modulus /yy It = 118,8 cm4 Iw = 2607000 cm6 Wel,y = 2778 cm3 Wpl,y = 3141 cm3

rig

ht ed

/0 6

o Span length: 7 m

/2 0

Secondary beam:

13

Span length :

10 m

CALCULATION SHEET

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Example: Simply supported beam with lateral restraint at load application point EN 1993-1-1 Valrie LEMAIRE Alain BUREAU
Date Date

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April 2005 April 2005

Variable load (Imposed load) : FQ = 2,50 5,0 7,0 = 87,5 kN

.co m

on
ULS Combination : EN 1990 6.4.3.2 (6.10)
M 842,13 kNm

Maximal moment at mid span :

My,Ed = 0,125 1,43 10,002 + 0,25 329,70 10 = 842,13 kNm Shear force diagram
172 kN

ice

ns

ed

to

jp

er ial .L

Maximal shear force at supports :

py

Yield strength

Co

Steel grade S355 The maximum thickness is 17,5 mm < 40 mm, so : fy = 355 N/mm
2

rig

ht ed

Vz,Ed = 0,50 329,70 = 164,85 kN

Maximal shear force at mid-span :

at

Vz,Ed = 0,50 1,43 10,0 + 0,50 329,70 = 172 kN

lez

164,85 kN

p@

Moment diagram

ho

tm

G FG + Q FQ = 1,35 147 + 1,50 87,5 = 329,70 kN

ail

G qG = 1,35 1,06 = 1,43 kN/m

05
EN 1993-1-1 Table 3.1

Note :

The National Annex may impose either the values of fy from the Table 3.1 or the values from the product standard.

/0 6

FG = (3,6 + 0,10 + 0,50) 5,0 7,0 = 147 kN

/2 0

Permanent load :

13

Self weight of the beam : qG = (108 9,81) 10-3 =1,06 kN/m

CALCULATION SHEET

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Example: Simply supported beam with lateral restraint at load application point EN 1993-1-1 Valrie LEMAIRE Alain BUREAU
Date Date

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April 2005 April 2005

The parameter is derived from the yield strength : = Outstand flange : flange under uniform compression

c/tf = 81,1 / 17,5 = 4,63 9 = 7,29

Class 1

ho

c / tw = 514 / 9.8 = 52,45 < 72 = 58,32

tm

c = h 2 tf 2 r = 597 2 17,5 2 24 = 514 mm

ail

Internal compression part : web under pure bending

.co m

on
EN 1993-1-1 Table 5.2 (sheet 1 of 3) EN 1993-1-1 6.2.5

c = (b tw 2 r) / 2 = (220 9,8 2 24)/2 = 81,10 mm

Class 1

Mc,Rd = Mpl,Rd = Wpl,y fy / M0 = (3141 355 / 1,0) / 1000 Mc.Rd = 1115 kNm

Co

py

rig

ht ed

at

My,Ed / Mc,Rd = 842,13 / 1115 = 0,755 < 1 OK

er ial .L

The design resistance for bending of a cross section is given by :

ice

Moment resistance

ns

ed

to

So the ULS verifications should be based on the plastic resistance of the cross-section.

jp

lez

The class of the cross-section is the highest class (i.e the least favourable) between the flange and the web, here : Class 1

p@

05

/0 6

235 = 0,81 f y [N/mm 2 ]

/2 0

(sheet 2 of 3)

13

Section classification :

EN 1993-1-1 Table 5.2

CALCULATION SHEET

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Example: Simply supported beam with lateral restraint at load application point EN 1993-1-1 Valrie LEMAIRE Alain BUREAU
Date Date

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April 2005 April 2005

The critical moment may be calculated from the following expression :

2 2 E I z k I w (k Lc ) G I t M cr = C1 + + (C 2 z g ) 2 C2 z g 2 2 E Iz (k Lc ) k w I z

.co m

Critical moment for lateral torsional buckling

on
See NCCI SN005

tm

ail

G is the shear modulus :

G = 81000 N/mm2

Lc is the distance between lateral restraints : Lc = 5,0 m

C2 zg = 0

Co

Therefore :

py

2 E Iz

rig

ht ed

C1 = 1,77 for k = 1

The C1 and C2 coefficients depend on the moment diagram along the beam segment between lateral restraints. It can be assumed that the diagram is linear, then :

(k Lc )

2 210000 3116 10 4
(5000)
2

at

er ial .L

kw = 1

since there is no device to prevent the warping at the ends of the beam.

ice

ns

k=1

since the compression flange is free to rotate about the weak axis of the cross-section,

ed

In the expression of Mcr, the following assumption should be considered :

to

jp

10 3 = 2583 kN

lez

p@

E is the Young modulus :

E = 210000 N/mm2

ho

05

To determine the design buckling resistance moment of a beam, the reduction factor for lateral torsional buckling must be determined. The following calculation determines this factor by calculation of the elastic critical moment for lateral torsional buckling.

/0 6

/2 0

13

Reduction factor for lateral torsional buckling

CALCULATION SHEET

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SX007a-EN-EU

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Example: Simply supported beam with lateral restraint at load application point EN 1993-1-1 Valrie LEMAIRE Alain BUREAU
Date Date

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April 2005 April 2005

Non-dimensional slenderness The non-dimensional slenderness is obtained from :

on tm ail .co m ho

05
EN 1993-1-1 6.3.2.2 (1) EN 1993-1-1 6.3.2.3(1)

LT =

Wpl,y f y M cr

3141000 355 = 0,837 1590 10 6

For rolled profiles, LT,0 = 0,4 Note : So

where : LT = 0,5 1 + LT LT LT,0 + LT

er ial .L

For rolled section, the reduction factor for lateral torsional buckling is EN 1993-1-1 calculated by : 6.3.2.3 (1) LT 1.0 1 LT = but 1 2 LT 2 2 LT LT + LT LT

ice

ns

Reduction factor

ed

to

at

LT is the imperfection factor for LTB. When applying the method for rolled

rig

ht ed

jp

LT = 0,837 > LT,0

lez

The value of LT,0 may be given in the National Annex. The recommended value is 0,4.

p@

/0 6
EN 1993-1-1 Table 6.5 Table 6.3

Mcr = 1590 kNm

Co

py

profiles, the LTB curve has to be selected from the table 6.5 :

For h/b = 597 / 220 = 2,71 > 2 Curve c LT = 0,49

LT,0 = 0,4 and = 0,75

/2 0

M cr = 1,77 2583

2607000 81000 1188000 3 100 + .10 3116 2583000

13

CALCULATION SHEET

Document Ref: Title

SX007a-EN-EU

Sheet

of

10

Example: Simply supported beam with lateral restraint at load application point EN 1993-1-1 Valrie LEMAIRE Alain BUREAU
Date Date

Eurocode Ref Made by Checked by

April 2005 April 2005

We obtain : and :

and :

lez

The influence of the moment distribution on the design buckling resistance moment of the beam is taken into account through the f-factor :

p@

ho

tm

LT = 0,740 < 1 / LT = 1,427

ail

Then, we check : LT = 0,740 < 1,0

.co m

LT =

1 0,870 + (0,870) 2 0,75 (0,837) 2

= 0,740

on
EN 1993-1-1 6.3.2.3 (2) EN 1993-1-1 Table 6.6

We obtain : LT,mod = LT / f = 0,740 / 0,876 = 0,845

Co

py

So :

f = 1 0,5 (1 0,752) [1 2 (0,837 0,8)2] = 0,876

rig

Then : kc =

ht ed

1 = 0,752 1,33

at

Lc

er ial .L

Simplified moment distribution :

ice

ns

where : kc =

1 1,33 0,33

and = 0

ed

to

f = 1 0,5 (1 k c )1 2 LT 0,8

)]
2

jp

but 1

05

LT = 0,5 [1 + 0,49 (0,837 0,4) + 0,75 (0,837)2 ] = 0,870

/0 6

/2 0

13

Note :

The values of LT,0 and may be given in the National Annex. The recommended values are 0,40 and 0,75 respectively.

CALCULATION SHEET

Document Ref: Title

SX007a-EN-EU

Sheet

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Example: Simply supported beam with lateral restraint at load application point EN 1993-1-1 Valrie LEMAIRE Alain BUREAU
Date Date

Eurocode Ref Made by Checked by

April 2005 April 2005

/0 6 05

Mb,Rd = (0,845 3141000 355 / 1,0) 10-6 = 942,22 kNm My,Ed / Mb,Rd = 842,13 / 942,22 = 0,894 < 1 OK

on .co m lez p@ ho tm ail jp ns ed

M0
= 7011,5 (355 / 3 )/1000 = 1437 kN 1,0

Shear Resistance

In the absence of torsion, the shear plastic resistance depends on the shear area, which is given by: Av,z = A 2 b tf + (tw + 2 r) tf Av,z = 13700 2 220 17,5 + (9,8 + 2 24) 17,5 = 7011,5 mm2 But not less than hw tw = 1,2 562 9,8 = 6609,12 mm2 OK

Shear plastic resistance

Vpl,z,Rd =

Vz,Ed / Vpl,z,Rd = 172 / 1437 = 0,12 < 1

to

Av,z ( f y / 3 )

OK

Resistance to shear buckling

Co

So the shear buckling resistance does not need to be checked.

py

rig

hw / tw = (597 2 17,5) / 9,8 = 57,35 < 72 0,81 / 1,0 = 58,3

ht ed

The value may be conservatively taken as 1,0.

EN 1993-1-1 Unstiffened webs with hw/tw greater than 72 / should be checked for resistance to shear buckling and should be provided with transverse stiffeners 6.2.6 (6) at the supports.

at

er ial .L

ice

/2 0

Mb,Rd = LT,mod Wpl,y fy / M1

EN 1993-1-1 6.3.2.1

EN 1993-1-1 6.2.6 (3)

EN 1993-1-1 6.2.6 (2)

13

Design buckling resistance moment

CALCULATION SHEET

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SX007a-EN-EU

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10

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Example: Simply supported beam with lateral restraint at load application point EN 1993-1-1 Valrie LEMAIRE Alain BUREAU
Date Date

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April 2005 April 2005

w=

(FG + FQ ) L3 48E I y

5qg L4 384EI y

Deflection due to Q :

48E I y

w = 10,47 mm

er ial .L

ice

ns

w=

FQ L3

87500 (10000)3 48 210000 82920 10 4

EN 1993-1-1 7.2.1(1)B

The deflection under Q is L/955 OK Note 1 : The limits of deflection should be specified by the client. The National Annex may specify some limits. Here the result may be considered as fully satisfactory. Note 2 : Concerning vibrations, the National Annex may specify limits concerning the frequency.

ht ed

at

ed

to

jp

lez

The deflection under G+Q is L/347 OK

p@

w = 28,85 mm

ho

w=

234500 (10000)3 5 1,06 (10000)4 + 48 210000 82920 104 384 210000 82920 10 4

tm

ail

.co m

Deflection due to G+Q :

on
EN 1993-1-1 7.2.3(1)B

Co

py

rig

05

FG + FQ = 147 + 87,50 = 234,50 kN

/0 6

qg = 1,06 kN/m

/2 0

SLS Combination

13

Serviceability Limit State verification

EN 1990 6.5.3

Example: Simply supported beam with lateral restraint at load application point SX007a-EN-EU

Quality Record
RESOURCE TITLE Reference(s) ORIGINAL DOCUMENT Name Created by Technical content checked by Editorial content checked by Technical content endorsed by the following STEEL Partners: 1. UK 2. France 3. Germany 4. Sweden 5. Spain Resource approved by Technical Coordinator TRANSLATED DOCUIMENT This Translation made by: Translated resource approved by: G W Owens Alain BUREAU A Olsson C Muller J Chica Valrie LEMAIRE Alain BUREAU Company CTICM CTICM

/0 6 05

on

ail

tm

SCI

.co m

ho

CTICM

p@

SBI RWTH Labein SCI

lez

G W Owens

jp

Co

py

rig

ht ed

at

er ial .L

ice

ns

ed

to

/2 0
Date 08/04/2005 11/05/2005 17.08.2005 17.08.2005 17.08.2005 17.08.2005 17.08.2005 21.05.2005

13

Example: Simply supported beam with lateral restraint at load application point