Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
[1]
geographical locations in 28 states and union territories across the country. The Bank also has a Representative Office in Dubai and London. The Banks total business (deposits plus advances) as on December 31, 2009 crossed Rs. 43,000 crore. The Bank is driven by state-of-the-art technology since its inception. It has multi-lateral tieups with other banks providing access to more than 21000 ATMs for its customers. It enjoys clearing bank status for both major stock exchanges - BSE and NSE - and three major commodity exchanges in the country MCX, NCDEX, and NMCE. It also offers DP facilities for stock and commodity segments. The Bank has been bestowed with the mandate of being a Settlement Banker for tea auctions at Kolkata, Siliguri, Coonoor, Coimbatore and Guwahati. During the quarter, in a pioneering initiative in Green Banking the Bank became the first bank in Maharashtra to open a solar-power ATM. Subjects like sustainable development, social responsibility and climate change are fast becoming part of the corporate vocabulary and Indusind is at the forefront of this change in the Indian banking sector.
The Bank has been awarded the highest P1+ rating for its Fixed Deposits and Certificates of Deposit by CRISIL. Recently, CRISIL has reaffirmed its P1+ rating of Indusind Banks fixed deposits and certificates of deposit program. The rating continues to reflect the Banks established presence in the Commercial Vehicle (CV) financing business and the significant improvement in its asset quality. The rating also features in the Banks modest resource and earnings profile, and average capitalization levels.
[2]
HIERARCHY OF AUTHORITY
AT NATIONAL LEVEL
GLOBAL CEO
INDIAN CEO
GENERAL MANAGER
[3]
AT ZONAL LEVEL
ZONE
REGIONAL HEAD
CLUSTER HEAD
BRANCH MANAGER
RELATIONSHI P MANAGER
INVESTMENT ADVISOR
[4]
ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE
Indusind Bank has a very rich organizational culture which is appreciated worldwide as it is ranked 8th among the survey of best places to work in, it is also listed as one of the companies wherein the attrition rate is quite low. Regarding the jaipur Branch, the employees share is very cordial relation among themselves which not only enhances the output of individuals but also has bought laurels to the branch winning the award for best branch recently. With completion of 5 year of the branch, the walk- in customers were also offered sweets as part of the banks culture.
[5]
Since the mid-1970s, there has been a spectacular growth in the number of bank branches and in the size of their deposits and advances. According to experts in banking this transformation has no parallel anywhere in the world. After nationalization, there was also a change in recruitment policy. For the first time, the doors of the banks was opened to everyone, irrespective of family status, caste, community, religion or gender. Recruitment was done on a more systematic basis, with merit assessed by conducting aptitude tests by an external agency in a relatively impartial manner.
As the size of the banking sector increased, the industry became difficult to manage and Computer technology offered a possible solution. In India in the early 1960s, a small number of industrial houses and a few educational, research and development institutions started using computers. During the late 1960s and 1970s, service-oriented industries such as airlines, railways and insurance companies introduced computers in order to improve their functioning and to provide better customer service. However, banks in India did not introduce computers on a large scale because of the fear that these would result in retrenchment and unemployment.
[6]
For a long time Indian banks faced very little competition and operated in a protected economy and so no long-term policy or perspective was formulated for the banking sector. Banking sector was simply treated as a part of the public sector. But now, well-computerized foreign banks are beginning to compete seriously with the nationalized banks. They target at the profitable and wealthy part of the market and, in contrast to the nationalized banks, do not recognize any social responsibilities to small account holders or to a rural and semi-urban client.
The banking and financial services Industry in India is in a state of inevitable and rapid growth. The market for banking products and services has become more competitive than ever before. With the steady fall in interest rates over the two years, customers started looking for alternate for savings and investments such as pension funds, mutual funds, life insurance products etc. Furthermore, interest margins and hence revenue opportunities have become very thin which are driving banks and financial services companies to look for lending opportunities where intrinsically the delinquency rates on loans are low and where the risk can be spread across a large base of customers. Simultaneously, a rapidly growing middle class having an enormous appetite to borrow from Banks for a better and improved lifestyle, has given banks and financial services companies an opportunity to finance the demand side of the Economy.
The multinational banks and some of the new private sector banks in the country have entered the Indian market and seized the opportunity very well. The public sector banks and the old private sector banks, who command over 80% market share in the banking industry, must seize the opportunity in a big way and respond aggressively to market demands if the growth in Retial Banking has to be accelerated in the country itself. To be successful in Retail Banking, banks will need to revamp their business model to :[7]
a. Build large volume, highly scalable operation, b. Package and deliver products rapidly in a dynamic market, c. Leverage effectively on multiple delivery channels (branch, internet, ATMs etc.) with a view to contain the cost of operations. d. Build collaborative relationships with providers of related financial products and services and move towards converting the network of bank branches into financial supermarkets.
The major regulations and acts that govern the banking business are Banking Regulations Act 1949 Foreign Exchange Management Act 1999 Indian Contract Act Negotiable Instrument Act 1881
Banks lend money either for productive purpose to individuals, firms corporate etc. for buying houses proposes to individuals and others. However banks do not finance any speculative activity. Leading is a risk taking. Having prudent norms for lending should cover the risk . The depositors of bank are also assured of safety of their money by deploying some percentage of deposits in statutory reserves like SLR & CRR.
The Treasury Division of a bank, being the custodian of all fund of the bank, manages and maintains CRR and SLR on regular basis. Dealers in the treasury sell and purchase securities eligible under SLR portfolio to maximize the yield on these statutory investment.
TYPES OF DEPOSITS
Bank basically offer two types of deposits: Demand Deposits Term Deposits
1. DEMAND DEPOSITS Demand Deposit by its nature, are payable as and when the depositor makes the demand to pay. There are two types of account, which are demand deposits in nature, these are: Saving Account Current Account
Any amount can be deposited at these accounts at any time. The amount deposited or apart of it can be withdrawn any time by using cheques. However bank normally stipulates a minimum balance to be maintained in these accounts.
Saving Account is offered only to individuals and non-trading entries. Banks also pay interest on saving Accounts. The interest is paid on the minimum balance held in the RBI determines the rate of interest on saving s Account.
Current Account can be opened in the name of individual any firm or a company. No interest is paid on the balance held in this account. [10]
2. TERM DEPOSITS Term deposits are the deposits where a fixed sum of money is kept for a specific period and the money is repaid only on expiry of the period. The interest offered on these deposits depends on the period of the deposit bank accepts term deposits for a [period of 15 days to 10 years. However, our bank accepts deposits for a maximum period of 5 years. Banks are free to determine the interest rates on such deposits. The interest is normally paid out of every quarter. But at the request of the customer, the interest can be paid out of every month but at the discounted rate of interest. Three most common form of term deposits are: Fixed deposits Reinvestment deposits Recurring deposits
Fixed deposits are those where the customers deposit fixed amount for a certain period and interest on it is paid by the bank every quarter. On expiry of certain terms, the principal amount is paid back to the customer or the deposit is renewed at the request of the customer.
Reinvestment deposit is similar to a fixed deposit with the difference that the interest payable every quarter is compounded with the principal amount. In effect the interest on reinvestment deposit is paid along with the principal on maturity only.
Recurring deposit is the deposit where certain amount say Rs. 1000 is deposited every monthly installment for a certain period ranging from 6 months to 5 years. The total amount deposited over the period accrued interest on maturity.
[11]
Payment of deposit before maturity In case a term deposit is to be paid before its due date, a penal interest is charged. As per RBI guidelines, banks are now free to determine to the penal rate. However, a penal rate is advised to the customer at the time of opening an account. As per the Income Tax Act, if the total amount of all deposits of customer, including the interest on it, with a bank branch exceeds Rs. 20,000/- no deposit or any interest should be paid in cash, it can be credited in the account of the depositor.
TDS on interest earned on term deposits (other than recurring deposit) are subject to tax deduction at source if the total interest earned during the Financial Year (April- March) by the customer on his /her deposits at branch exceeds Rs. 5000.
With the growth in the Indian economy expected to be strong for quite some time-especially in its services sector-the demand for banking services, especially retail banking, mortgages and investment services are expected to be strong. One may also expect M&As, takeovers, and asset sales. In March 2006, the Reserve Bank of India allowed Warburg Pincus to increase its stake in Kotak [12]
Mahindra Bank (a private sector bank) to 10%. This is the first time an investor has been allowed to hold more than 5% in a private sector bank since the RBI announced norms in 2005 that any stake exceeding 5% in the private sector banks would need to be vetted by them.
Currently, India has 88 scheduled commercial banks (SCBs) - 28 public sector banks (that is with the Government of India holding a stake), 29 private banks (these do not have government stake; they may be publicly listed and traded on stock exchanges) and 31 foreign banks. They have a combined network of over 53,000 branches and 17,000 ATMs. According to a report by ICRA Limited, a rating agency, the public sector banks hold over 75 percent of total assets of the banking industry, with the private and foreign banks holding 18.2% and 6.5% respectively.
[13]
8. Indian banking sector entering the phase of consolidation (2nd phase of reform) on the way to acquire global size.
Today Retail Banking Sector Is Characterized By Three Features: Multiple Products Multiple Channel Of Distribution Multiple Customers Groups
[14]
Changing Environment
The most important factor shaping todays world is globalization. Companies are instantly in search of low-cost markets. Technology is driving growth in production and productivity and competition is stiff.
Secondly, rapid development in communication technology has lead to greater integration of global financial markets, in turn boosting private capital flows and foreign direct investment.
A third factor is the increasing share of emerging markets economies in world trade. Fallout of globalization is the increase in the volatility of markets. This calls for the adoption standards and global benchmarks.
India has adopted international prudential norms and practices with regard to capital adequacy, income recantation, provisioning requirements and supervision and these norms have been progressively tightened over the years. There has been a steady decline in the level of resources preemption from the banking system in the form of CRR (cash reserve ratio) and SLR (statutory liquid ratio). Interest rates in various segments of financial markets have been deregulated in a phased manner.
The risk of the Indian middle class is an important contributory factor in this regard. The percentage of middle to high income Indian households is expected to continue rising. The younger population not only wields increasing purchasing power, but as far as acquiring personal debt is concerned, they are perhaps more comfortable than previous generations. Improving consumer purchasing power, coupled with more liberal attitude towards personal debt, is contributing to Indian banking retail segment.
Challenges
First, retention of customer is going to be a major challenge. According to a research by Reich Held and Sasser in the Harvard Business Review, 5% increase in customer retention can increase profitability by 35% in banking business, 50% in insurance and brokerage and 125% in the customer in credit card market. Thus, banks need to emphasize retaining and increasing market share.
Second, rising indebtedness could turn out to be a cause for concern in the future. Indias position, of course, is not comparable to that of the developed world where household debt as a proportion of disposable income is much higher. Such a scenario creates high uncertainty. Expressing concern about the high growth witnessed in the consumer credit segment the Reserve Bank has, as temporary measure, put in place risk containment measure and increased the risk weight from 100% to 125% in the case of consumer credit personal loans and credit cards (Midterm review of Annual Policy, 20042005).
Third, information technology possesses both opportunities and challenges. Even with ATM machines and internet banking, many consumers still prefer the personal touch of their neighborhood branch bank. Technology has made it possible to deliver services through the bank network, [16]
providing instant update to creating accounts and rapid movement of money for stock transfer. However, this dependency on the network has brought IT departments additional responsibilities and challenges in managing, maintaining and optimizing the performance of retail banking network. Illustratively, ensuring that bank products and service are available, at all times, and across the entire organization is essential for todays retail banks to generate revenues and remain competitive. Beside, there are network management challenges, whereby keeping these complex, distributed become essential. Specific challenges include ensuring that account transaction application run effectively between the branch office and data centers.
Fourth, KYC issues and money laundering risks in retail banking is yet another important issue. Retail lending is often regarded as a low risk area for money laundering because of the perception of the sums involved. However, completion for client may also lead to KYC procedures being waived in the bid for new business. Banks must also consider seriously the type of identification documents they will accept & other process to be completed.
Future Of Retail Banking 1. Share of retail credit expected to grow from 22% to 36%. 2. Dramatic changes expected in the credit portfolio of banks in the next five years. 3. Housing will continue to be the biggest growth segment followed by auto loans. 4. Banks rieed to expand and diversify by focusing on the non urban segment as well as varied income and demographic groups. 5. Rural areas offer tremendous potential to which needs to be exploited.
[17]
Central Bank
Nationalized Banks
State Bank of India, Allahabad Bank, Andhra Bank, Bank of Baroda, Bank of India, Bank of Maharashtra, Canara Bank, Central Bank of India, Corporation Bank, Oriental Bank of Commerce, Punjab & Sind Bank, Punjab National Bank, Syndicate Bank, Union Bank of India, United Bank of India, UCO Bank, IDBI Bank.
Private Banks
Axis Bank, Bank of Rajasthan, Federal Bank, ICICI Bank, Jammu & Kashmir Bank, Kotak Mahindra Bank, SBI Commercial and International Bank, South Indian Bank, YES Bank.
Foreign Banks
Citibank, HSBC, Standard Chartered, Deutsche Bank, ABN AMRO Bank, American Express Bank Ltd, DBS Bank Ltd.
Regional Banks
[18]
2.2) OBJECTIVE
The objective for the basis of research was: To analyze the various financial products and services offered by various banks. On the basis of products and services offered, compare the performance of these banks with Indusind bank. According to performance, devise strategies to increase the business for Indusind bank and discover the potential market segment which may help Indusind bank to stay ahead in the competition.
b) Secondary data: - where the data information can be collected through other sources which are either published sources such as magazines, books and journals and via references such as websites. 2. Interpretation of data:- After the collection of data, data is interpreted and analyzed to form necessary findings during survey and are represented graphically through charts and pies, which serves a significant portion of the summer training project. 3. Conclusion:- When the data is interpreted and analyzed we researched at the conclusion of the survey conducted, which is used to summarize the whole story of summer training and marketing survey and its analysis. 4. Questionnaire:- For the purpose of conducting fruitful survey, necessary set of questions are being drafted by the surveyor which is called questionnaire and put forth against respondent individual to get their views about the particular questionnaire aspect. Questionnaire can be either open ended or close ended. a) Open ended: - Where the respondents were asked to freely and comfortably give their views on the necessary questions put before them. b) Close ended: - Where the respondents are set limited to the choices framed by surveyor and made to select any one out of them. He cannot give open review in respect to them. 5. Sampling: - During the course of summer training random sampling is used where individuals have been collected randomly from various parts of the city and are represented as respondents. These respondents act as a major source of fulfilling and conductive in achieving the objective of the project.
[20]
Type of research: Exploratory research Sources of data: Primary data: Primary data are collected with the help of questionnaire, interviews and observations. Secondary data: Secondary data are collected from internet, journal and books. Sampling method: Sampling method: Judgment sampling. Sampling unit: Transporters, professionals, jewelers and customers of different banks. Sample size: Sample size collected for the study in 164 respondents, which were interviewed throughout the Jaipur city. Research location: Jaipur city Utility of the study: This study gave us an insight that at what level Indusind bank has its reach to the general public. This study will help to know the current business potential for the bank. There is tough [21]
competition throughout Jaipur. Public interaction helped us to know what products and services they want.
[22]
Interest paid
Interest is determined in accordance with directives of the reserve bank of india . Interest is calculated on the minimum credit balance between the close of the business on the 10th and the last day of each calendar month. Interest is paid on quarterly rests. [23]
Eligibility Individuals Trust\ societies\charitable organizations HUFs (for individuals for the sole purpose of savings & not for the purpose of business) Resident Indians Foreign Nationals.
Product Features
Account can be in sole name or joint names Non- maintenance of a ledger fees depending upon the type of account. Transaction oriented account: Mode of transaction through cheque books,ATM Card or Debit card. Accounts can be operated at any of the Indusind Bank branches across the country, 365 days a year from 10 A.M 7 P.M. Account can be accessed through the internet. Phone banking and Doorstep banking services.
Facilities Available
Statement of account at any desired frequency: Quaterly Monthly Weekly Daily Option of not availing the facility. Demand draft / Pay orders at nominal charges. Local and outstation clearing [24]
Standing instructions To make regular recurring payments Instant transfer of fund between an account in one branch and a self styled account in another.
Power of attorney to operate the account can be given to the third party. Stop Payment of cheques. Personalized Cheque book and multicity cheque books. The option of a picture or photo debit card along with an add-on card. Issuance of travelers cheques Special services like Bankers Report , Signature Verification, Certificate of balance or balance or interest foreign Inward Remittance Certificate available.
[25]
PARTICULARS
Rs 5000 (AMB)
Quarterly fee
NIL
NIL
NIL
General charges:
Account statements Passbook Free Free Free Free Free Free
Cheque book:
Local cheque book (Rs.50 on account where AQB has not been maintained in last quarter) Free Free Free
[26]
Free
Free
ATM usage:
INDUSIND BANK ATMs Other Visa ATMs(Free for first 5 transactions) Visa ATMs outside India Balance enquiry Rs 20 Rs.140 Free Rs 20 Rs.140 Free Rs 20 Rs.140 Free Free Free Free
ATM Cards:
First year fee Annual fee (Per card) NIL NIL NIL NIL NIL NIL
[27]
Other Charges:
Phone Banking (Annual fee) Internet Banking (Annual fee) Cash Deposit charges Free Free Free Free Free Free
Duplicate Statement:
Statement up to 3 month old Statement more than 3 month Month old Rs.100 Rs.150 Rs.100 Rs.150 Rs.100 Rs.150
Stop payment:
Single cheques Range of cheques Rs.100 Rs.200 Free Free Rs.100 Rs.200
Cheque return:
Check issued by customer Check deposited by the customer Rs.300 Rs.100 Rs.300 Free Rs.300 Rs.100
ECS Service:
If issued by the customer and returned unpaid Dormant accounts Rs.1000 [28] Rs.1000 Rs.1000 Rs.250 Rs.250 Rs.250
Account closure:
Within six month from the date of opening Rs.200 Rs.200 Rs.200
Rs.250 Rs.25
Rs.250 Free
Rs.250 Rs.25
Product Features
Account can be in sole name or joint names. Non-maintenance of aledger fees depending upon the type of account . Transaction oriented account : Mode of transaction through cheque books, ATM card or debit card. Account can be operated at any of the standard chartered branches across the country , 365 days a year from 10 am 7 pm. Account can be accessed through the internet. Phone banking and Doorstep banking Services.
Indus silver
25000 (AMB)
Indus Gold
50000 (AMB)
Indus Plus
1,00,000 (AMB)
Indus Prestige
5,00,000 (AMB)
[30]
Cheque book charges ATM usage: Indusind ATMs Other Visa ATMs (Free for first transactions) Visa ATMs outside India Balance Enquiry ATM cards: First year fee Annual fee Shop smart debit cards: First year fee Annual fee Gold debit cards: Annual fee Lost card issuance: ATM Shop smart debit card Gold debit card Other Charges: Phone Banking (Annual fee)
NIL
NIL
NIL
NIL
NIL
Free Rs.20
Free Rs.20
Free Rs.20
Free Rs.20
Free Rs.20
Rs.125
Rs.125
Rs.125
Rs.125
Rs.125
Free
Free
Free
NIL NIL
NIL NIL
NIL NIL
Rs.200 Rs.200
Rs.200 Rs.200
Rs.200 Rs.200
Rs.799
Rs.799
Rs.799
Free
Free
Free
Free
Free
[31]
Internet Banking (Annual fee) Account Closure: Within six months from the date of opening
Free
Free
Free
Free
Free
Rs.200
Rs.200
Rs.200
Rs.200
Rs.200
Global Acceptance
The Gold Card is the most widely accepted credit card in over 19 million VISA and Mastercard establishments worldwide and over 1.1 lac establishments in India and Nepal.
Revolver Facility
The revolver facility of Gold Card allows payment of just 5% of the outstanding amount on the card every month
Doorstep Facility
Convenience of facilities at the doorsteps of customers. Both pick up and drop facility.
Picture Card
A picture that is close to the heart of the customer can be used to make the card as unique as he want it to be.
Photo Card
It can be a measure to safeguard the credit card by opting for a Photo Card
[33]
Airline/Railway counters
The Indusind Bank Credit Card can be used to purchase railway/airline tickets online or at railway & airline counters and gives access to exclusive airport lounges.
Instant Buys
A customer can pay in easy installments for high value purchases on the credit cards at attractive rates of interest.
FIXED DEPOSITS
These are the deposits which are made by the customers who are not ready to take risks in order to get good returns. On FDs, a fixed rate of interest is given to the customers on the amount deposited by them. There is no loss or gain according to the market trends because the rate of interest is fixed and decided at the time of opening of FD. Indusind Bank has a wide variety of options to suit different needs, including Short Term Deposit, Reinvestment Deposit, and simple Fixed Deposit which can be opened by: Individuals Proprietors Partnership and limited companies Societies Clubs and associations HUFs.
Features of the FD of Indusind Bank are: Tenor ranges from 15 days to 5 years (For deposits of Rs. 15 Lakhs and above, minimum tenure is 7 days) Options of simple interest and compound interest [36]
Overdraft facility available against deposit Overdraft facility available against deposits of Rs. 15 Lakhs and above.
TENURE
7-14 days 15-29 days 30-45 days 46-59 days 60-89 days 90-179 days 180-269 days 270 days to 1 year Above 1 year to below 2 years 2 years to below 3 years 3 years to below 5 years 5 years and above
2.75% 3.00% 3.50% 4.00% 4.50% 5.50% 6.25% 6.50% 7.25% 7.50% 7.75% 7.75%
2.75% 3.00% 3.50% 4.00% 4.50% 5.50% 6.25% 6.50% 7.25% 7.50% 7.75% 7.75%
[37]
Phone banking:
Phone banking helps to carry out the banking transactions through telephone. Customers can call up the banks help line or phone banking number to conduct transactions like transfer of funds, making payments, checking of account balance, ordering cheques, etc. This also prevents the customer to visit the banks branch and saves their valuable time and money. It is a service that enables to access financial information and services 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Phone banking avails. Check account balance. Get details about specific instructions. Inquire about the status of a particular cheque. Order demand drafts. Stop a cheque or a series of cheques. Transfer funds among linked accounts. Ask for a statement of a account or a cheque book. Change deposit tenure. Get information on deposit rates, lending rates, exchange rates and banking charges. Make complaints and suggestions. Access any information in SCBs products and services.
Mobile banking:
Indusind bank provides the information to the customers about certain transactions related to their accounts through mobile phone with the help of latest technologies like WAP , SMS ,etc.
[39]
Information regarding any transaction done in the account is being sent to the customer through SMS banking so that the customer can be aware of all the transaction in order to prevent money laundering. This service helps the bank to combine internet and telephone leverage it to cut costs and at the same time provide its customers, comfort and convenience. It can also be seen that tech-savvy banks are tapping the entire above alternative channels to cut costs and to increase customer satisfaction.
Doorstep banking:
This facility is available on accounts in which the average quarterly balance (AQB) is Rs. 1 Lakh. Doorstep banking is the facility in which the customers are not required to come to the bank and deposit or withdraw the money or cheques. The executives, from the bank collect the money or cheque from the place of customers for the purpose of depositing it in the bank. This facility helps the customers to save their valuable time.
[40]
4.1) COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF BANKING SERVICES OF INDUSIND BANK AND OTHER MULTINATIONAL BANKS
Table 4.1
S. NO.
1.
BANK SERVICES
Branches
HSBC
2. 3. 4. 5.
ATMs ATM/Debit Card Charges for ATM card ATM/Debit Card access to other banks
6.
transaction 7. Locker facility Yes, Rs. 2000 p.a. 8. 9. 10. 11. Cheque deposit boxes Global Debit Card Global Credit Card Average banking hours 12. 13. Sunday banking Minimum balance saving 14. Charges for nonmaintenance of minimum balance 15. Cash withdrawal per day 16. Cash transaction from non-branch 17. 18. 19. 20. Statement charges 24 hours branch 365 days branch Automated cheque recorder 21. Multicity branch Yes [42] Free Yes Yes Yes Yes 25,000 Rs. 750 per quarter No 10,000 Yes Yes Yes 10 AM-7 PM
Yes 10,000
Yes 10,000
No 10,000
50,000
25,000
Yes
Yes
Free No Yes No
Free No Yes No
Free No No Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
banking 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. National clearing Speed clearing Net banking Mobile banking Phone banking DMAT Priority banking Flexibility of interest rate 30. 31. Doorstep banking Cash delivery Yes Yes(charged) Yes Up to 1 lakh free & above charged 32. 33. Cash pick up Cheque pick up Yes(charged) Yes Yes(charged) Yes Yes(charged) Yes Yes(charged) Yes Yes Yes(charged) Yes Yes(charged) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes(3-5 days) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes(7-15 days) Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Explanation:1. Most of the branches of multinational banks are concentrated in the metros. The branches of Indusind bank are comparatively more than ABN- Amro, Citibank and HSBC bank. But ATMs of Citibank are higher. 2. Almost every bank provides ATM cards to their customers to make banking more easier. Customers do not have to visit the banks for deposits and withdrawals. ATM service can be
[43]
accessed through other banks as well. Few banks provide this facility free of cost while others have the charges for it. All the banks mentioned above have their respective charges. 3. Locker facility is chargeable under Indusind bank at Rs. 2000 p.a. but in other banks this facility is offered free of cost. 4. The average quarterly balance is Rs. 10,000 for all the four banks. If the customer is not maintaining this minimum balance there are charges for non maintenance. 5. Bank statements are available free of cost. 6. Cash withdrawal per day for Indusind bank is the lowest at Rs. 25,000 while for ABN-Amro it is the highest and ranges from Rs. 25,000 to Rs. 1,00,000. 7. Doorstep banking is a new facility which was first introduced by Indusind bank and is now used by almost every bank. Banks have their respective pickup and drop charges. 8. Multibranch banking, phone banking, mobile banking, internet banking, national clearing and speed clearing facilities are provided by all the four banks.
4.2) COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF BANKING SERVICES OF INDUSIND BANK AND PRIVATE & PUBLIC SECTOR BANKS
Table 4.2
S. NO.
1.
BANK SERVICES
Branches
INDUSIND BANK
ICICI
HDFC
AXIS
IDBI
68 (Metros) & 158 (Metros) 194 (Metros) 96 (Metros) 43 (Metros) 83 (India) & 508 (India) & 446 (India) & 247 (India) & 120 (India)
[44]
2. 3. 4.
1147 Yes
1599 Yes
329 Yes
5.
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
6.
4 Transaction free/month and then Rs. 20 per transaction Yes, Rs. 2000 p.a.
7.
Locker facility
Yes
Yes
Yes
8.
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
9.
Yes Yes
Yes Yes
Yes Yes
Yes Yes
10. Global Credit Card 11. Average banking hours 12. 13. Sunday banking Minimum balance saving 14. Charges for nonmaintenance of
No 10,000
No 5,000
Yes 5,000
No 5,000
No 5,000
minimum balance
15.
25,000
15,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
16.
Yes
Yes
Yes(up to 1,00,000)
Statement charges 24 hours branch 365 days branch Automated cheque recorder
Free No No No
Free No No No
21.
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
National clearing Speed clearing Net banking Mobile banking Phone banking DMAT Priority banking Flexibility of interest rate
30.
Doorstep banking
Yes
Yes [46]
Yes
Yes(for
Yes(for
selected customers) 31. Cash delivery Yes (charged) 32. Cash pick up Yes (charged) 33. Cheque pick up Yes Yes (charged) Yes (charged) Free once a month Yes (charged) Yes (charged) Yes (charged) Yes (charged) Yes (charged) Yes (charged)
Explanation:1. The branches of private sector banks are spread all over India and is not concentrated only in the metro cities. 2. The number of ATMs of private sector banks are comparatively higher than that of multinational banks. Banks have charges for the ATM cards and ATM services of other banks can be assessed by paying an amount. 3. Locker facility is provided by all the banks. Its chargeable under ICICI bank but is provided free of cost by the remaining banks. 4. Banking hours of all the four banks are almost the same. No 24 hours banking is provided by any of the banks and only HDFC bank provides banking on Sundays. 5. Minimum balance for saving account for all the banks are Rs. 5,000 and there is a charge for non- maintenance of this balance. 6. Cash transaction from other banks can be done by customers of all the four banks.
[47]
7. National clearing, speed clearing, mobile banking, phone banking, internet banking and multicity branch banking is provided by all the banks. But the AXIS bank has multicity branch banking facility only in selected cities. 8. Priority banking is available under all the banks. 9. Doorstep banking is provided by all the banks but AXIS and IDBI provide this facility only to priority banking customers. All the banks have charges for cash pick up, cheque pick up and cash delivery.
[48]
a) Age
Table 4.3 Age Cumulative Frequency Valid Below 20 years Between 20 and 40 years Between 40 and 60 years Above 60 years Total 15 26 40 19 100 Percent 15 26 40 19 100 Valid Percent 15 26 40 19 100 Percent 15 41 81 100
Figure 4.1
Below 20 years 19% 15% 26% 40% Between 20 and 40 years Between 40 and 60 years Above 60 years
From the above analysis, I can analyze that normally people in the age group 20-60 maintain their relations with multinational or private sector banks. While, people in the age group of below 20 years & above 60 years are somewhat indifferent. [49]
2. OCCUPATION
Table 4.4 Occupation Frequency Valid Student Service Business Other Total 13 47 36 4 100 Percent 13 47 36 4 100 Valid Percent 13 47 36 4 100 Cumulative Percent 13 60 96 100
From the above figure, we can analyze that the major proportion of the customers of the multinational banks and the private sector banks are from the service class and the business class. So the potential market segment of the customers of the various banks comprises of the services and the business class.
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3. ANNUAL INCOME
Table 4.5 Annual income Frequency Valid Dependent Below 2 Lakh Between 2-5 Lakh Above 5 Lakh Total 13 11 44 32 100 Percent 13 11 44 32 100 Valid Percent Cumulative Percent 13 11 44 32 100 13 24 68 100
Figure 4.3
32%
13% 11% Dependent Below 2 Lakh 44% Between 2-5 Lakh Above 5 Lakh
From the above results, it can be analyzed that people whose income is above two lakhs normally go for relations with multinational banks or some private sector banks. While people who are dependent prefer public sector banks.
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FACTORS AFFECTING THE BANKING HABITS OF PEOPLE The banking habits were studied on the basis of six features included in the questionnaire. The respondents were asked to rate each of these features on a scale of five factors namely lowest, low, average, high and highest. The following results were obtained for each of these factors.
1. Location
Table 4.6 Location Frequency Valid Average High Highest Total 11 50 39 100 Percent 11 50 39 100 Valid Percent 11 50 39 100 Cumulative Percent 11 50 100
Figure 4.4
Location
50 50 39 40 30 20 10 0 Average High Highest 11 Location
From the above figure , it can be said that people normally rated the factor Location as high. Thus it can be concluded that location is one of the most important factor for people while choosing a particular bank. [52]
2. Ambience
Table 4.7 Ambience Frequency Valid lowest low Average High Highest Total 3 8 51 34 4 100 Percent 3 8 51 34 4 100 Valid Percent 3 8 51 34 4 100 Cumulative Percent 3 11 62 96 100
Figure 4.5
Ambience
60 50 51 34 Ambience 3 8
40
30 20 10 0
From the above figure, It is a pretty clear that people rate the factor ambience as average or high. The reason behind rating this factor as normally average is that people told that they hardly have the time to go to the bank. Through, it does have an effect on people but is not of much importance to them so they rated it as average. [53]
3. Timings
Table 4.8 Timings Frequency Valid lowest low Average High Highest Total 1 4 58 36 1 100 Percent 1 4 58 36 1 100 Valid Percent 1 4 58 36 1 100 Cumulative Percent 1 5 63 99 100
Figure 4.6
Timings
60 50 40 30 20 10 0 lowest low Average High Highest 1 4 1 36 Timings 58
From the above figure, it is evident that the factor timings is rated as average by people. Many people rated this factor as average because they think that all the banks have the same timings. Therefore it is not of much importance to people while choosing particular bank.
[54]
5. Products offered
Table 4.9 Product offered Frequency Valid
low
Percent 17 64 17 2 100
17 64 17 2 100
Figure 4.7
Product Offered
70 60 64
50
40 30 20 10 0 low Average High Highest 17 17 2 Product Offered
From the above figure, it is evident that the factor prodects offered is rated as average by people. Many people rated this factor as average because they think that all the banks offer the same kind of products. Therefore it is not of much importance to people while choosing particular bank.
[55]
6. Information
Table 4.10 Information Frequency Valid Average High Highest Total 15 74 11 100 Percent 15 74 11 100 Valid Percent 15 74 11 100 Cumulative Percent 15 89 100
Figure 4.8
Information
80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0
74
Information
15
11
Average
High
Highest
Most of the respondents rated this factor as high. The reason behind such rating was that most of the respondents felt that they were not provided with the right information about the products. So they wanted that they should be provided with the right information and should not be deceived.
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7. Service
Table 4.11 Service Frequency Valid Average High Highest Total 1 40 59 100 Percent 1 40 59 100 Valid Percent 1 40 59 100 Cumulative Percent 1 41 100
Figure 4.9
Service
59 60 50 40 Service
40
30 20 10 0 Average High Highest 1
This factor was rated by the respondents as the highest. Almost every respondent rated Service as highest they felt that once they use any product of a bank then the services which are provided along with the product effect the relationship of the customers with that particular bank. On the basis of the results obtained from the survey it can be clearly stated that Service is the most important criteria for choosing a bank.
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Are you satisfied with the services that your bank is providing? 1. Public Sector Banks
Table 4.12 Public sector banks Response Very Satisfied Somewhat Satisfied somewhat Dissatisfied Very Dissatisfied Total Respondent Percentage 12 21 15 10 58 20% 36% 25% 19% 100%
Figure 4.10
Very Satisfied
19% 25% 36% somewhat Dissatisfied Very Dissatisfied 20% Somewhat Satisfied
During survey it was found that 36% customers of the PSUs were somewhat satisfied with their services. And 19% were dissatisfied reason slow process of banks, long queue, attitude of employees and personal attention.
[58]
Figure 4.11
28%
36% customers of the private banks are very satisfied with their services. Only 16% were classified and the reasons were poor knowledge of the employees, higher charges, hidden charges and most of them said that they never get intimation calls whenever balance reduces from the minimum level. For increasing the satisfaction level private banks must reveal all the information to the customers. Intimation through SMS or phone calls whenever minimum amount reduces from the prescribed limit.
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3. Cooperative Banks
Table 4.14 Cooperative banks Response Very Satisfied Somewhat Satisfied somewhat Dissatisfied Very Dissatisfied Total Respondent Percentage 18 14 5 3 40 45% 34% 13% 8% 100%
Figure 4.12
8%
13% 45%
34%
45% of the customers are very satisfied due to their fast services. Main reason of their attraction is their timings. Some banks have evening timing too. 13% are somewhat dissatisfied because of their poor network and services are not commensurate with private sector banks.
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4. Foreign Banks
Table 4.15 Foreign banks Response Very Satisfied Somewhat Satisfied somewhat Dissatisfied Very Dissatisfied Total Respondent Percentage 8 3 2 1 14 54% 23% 14% 9% 100%
Figure 4.13
54% customers of the foreign banks are very satisfied with their services. Only 9% were dissatisfied and the reasons were poor knowledge of employees, higher charges, hidden charges and most of them said that they never get intimation calls whenever balance reduces the minimum level. For increasing the satisfaction level foreign banks must reveal all the information to the customers.
[61]
Figure 4.14
Percent Frequency
50
50
40
30 20 10 0 3
32 15
Percent Frequency
Indusind bank is normally rated by people as high which means that people keep a good opinion about Indusind bank.
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2. Yes bank
Table 4.17 Yes Bank Frequency Valid Average High Highest Total 38 60 2 100 Percent 38 60 2 100 Valid Percent 38 60 2 100 Cumulative Percent 38 98 100
Figure 4.15
Percent Frequency
60 60 50 38 40 30 20 10 0 Average High Highest 2 Percent Frequency
From the above data it can be stated that Yes bank also has a good reputation among multinational banks as it has been rated by most of the respondents as an above average rank.
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3. Axis Bank
Table 4.18 Axis Bank Frequency Percent Valid Average High Highest Total 30 66 4 100 30 66 4 100 Valid Percent 33 66 4 100 Cumulative Percent 30 96 100
Figure 4.16
Percent Frequency
70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Average High Highest 4 30 Percent Frequency 66
Axis bank has also been related as an above average bank by the respondents. People feel that axis bank is providing good facilities along with the products it offers.
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4. HSBC
Table 4.19 HSBC Frequency Percent Valid Average High Highest Total 6 71 23 100 6 71 23 100 Valid Percent 6 71 23 100 Cumulative Percent 6 77 100
Figure 4.17
Percent Frequency
80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 71
From the above data, it is evident that HSBC is the best rated bank among all multinational banks in India. The respondents who had their relationship with HSBC were very much satisfied with the services of HSBC.
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5. ICICI Bank
Table 4.20 ICICI Frequency Percent Valid Low Average High Highest Total 2 72 25 1 100 2 72 25 1 100 Valid Percent 2 72 25 1 100 Cumulative Percent 2 74 99 100
Figure 4.18
Percent Frequency
80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 72
25 2 1
Percent Frequency
ICICI bank was rated as an above average bank when compared with the multinational banks and the new private players in this industry. Some respondents had a good experience with ICICI and were satisfied with the facilities and services provided by them while some were not satisfied with ICICI. So there was a mixed opinion about ICICI. [66]
6. HDFC
Table 4.21 HDFC Frequency Percent Valid Low Average High Total 6 67 27 100 6 67 27 100 Valid Percent 6 67 27 100 Cumulative Percent 6 73 100
Figure 4.19
Percent Frequency
70 60 50 40
67
30
20 10 0 Low Average 6
27
Percent Frequency
High
From the above data obtained it can be analyzed that HDFC was rated as an average bank by most of the respondents. The reason behind such ratings was that people were not satisfied with the services provided by HDFC. Some had faced the problem because of non availability of third party transactions while some were tired of a long queue outside its ATM machines.
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7. IDBI
Table 4.22 IDBI Frequency Valid Lowest Low Average High Total 1 19 76 4 100 Percent 1 19 76 4 100 Valid Percent 1 19 76 4 100 Cumulative Percent 1 20 96 100
Figure 4.20
Percent Frequency
80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 76
19 1 4
Percent Frequency
IDBI was also rated as an average bank by most of the respondents. Although a very few had maintained with IDBI but even these few were not satisfied with the services and other facilities provided by IDBI.
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Figure 4.21
Saving Account
60 50 40 Percent 30 20 10 0 Yes No Saving Account 45 55
From the survey, I analyzed that people who had relations with Indusind bank preferred to have their saving account with Indusind bank.
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Current Account
Table 4.24 Current Account Frequency Valid Yes No Total 7 93 100 Percent 7 93 100 Valid Percent 7 93 100 Cumulative Percent 7 100
Figure 4.22
Current Account
93 100 80 Percent 60 40 20 0 Yes No 7 Current Account
From the above data it can be easily interpreted that a very few of those people who were maintaining relationship with Indusind bank had their current account in Indusind bank. So it can be said that people were not much interested in having their current account with Indusind bank.
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Term Deposits
Table 4.25 Term Deposits Frequency Valid Yes No Total 1 99 100 Percent 1 99 100 Valid Percent 1 99 100 Cumulative Percent 1 100
Figure 4.23
Term Deposits
99 100 80 Percent 60 40 Term Deposits 1
20
0
Yes
No
From the above figure it is pretty clear that Term Deposit of Indusind bank is not a very popular product. Therefore Indusind bank will have to make this product more attractive to attract more customers.
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Credit Cards
Table 4.26 Credit Cards Frequency Valid Yes No Total 21 79 100 Percent 21 79 100 Valid Percent 21 79 100 Cumulative Percent 21 100
Figure 4.24
Credit Cards
79
80
60 Percent 40 21 20 0 Yes No Credit Cards
While including my market survey I found that people were not satisfied with this product of Indusind bank. Instead they wanted to discontinue with this product as they felt that they were deceived. This was because they were not provided with the right information about how to use the product.
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Satisfaction
Table 4.27 Satisfaction Frequency Valid Yes No Not applicable Total 33 16 51 100 Percent 33 16 51 100 Valid Percent 33 16 51 100 Cumulative Percent 33 49 100
Figure 4.25
Satisfaction
60 50 Percent 40 30 20 10 0 Yes No Not applicable 16 33 Satisfaction 51
From the above data it can be interpreted that people who had their relations with Indusind bank were pretty much satisfied with Indusind bank. A majority of the people who were not satisfied with Indusind bank were those people who were not using the credit card of Indusind bank.
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Annual Income/ Indusind bank Table 4.28 Annual income * Indusind Bank Cross Tabulation Count
Indusind Bank Low Dependent Annual Income Below 2 Lakh 6 Between 2-5 Lakh 2 Above 5 Lakh Total 1 3 6 32 16 50 9 15 32 100 15 24 3 44 4 1 11 5 6 2 13 Average High Highest Total
Figure 4.26
50 40 Percent 30 20 10 0 1 2 Low 6 15 6 5 Average 24 4 6 High 9 3 1 2 Highest 16 Above 5 lakh Between 2-5 Lakh Below 2 Lakh Dependent
The above table which shows the rating of people in different income group shows that people whose income is above 2 Lakh rated Indusind bank as high which means that they were pretty much satisfied with Indusind bank. [74]
Occupation
Total
Total 13 11 44 32 100
Figure 4.27
50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0
The above data shows that the factor service was very important for the business class and the service class people. They wanted that service should be up to the mark and they should not face any problems because it leads to irritation.
Percent
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Weaknesses
1. Number of Indusind bank ATMs is less than its close competitors. 2. Average quarterly balance is comparatively higher than most of its competitors. 3. Bank charges are high (Demand draft, Pay order charges). 4. Customer of middle income group hesitates to start a relationship with Indusind bank.
Opportunities
1. Explore the market with Parivar account. 2. Lot of scope for product variation. 3. Tap the middle income group and the salaried class. 4. Lot of scope for growth in the Indian market.
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Threats
1. ATM infrastructure of its competitors. 2. Players have similar strategies. 3. There is not much differentiation between the services and products of other banks.
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CONCLUSION
Thus, Indusind bank has been able to use technology to provide value-added service to its customers during the recent year. For Indusind bank, technology is an integral part of their business. However, their overall progress could have been smoother but for certain internal and extraneous factors and also a pressure on spreads due to a competitive market. E-banking has become a necessary survival weapon and is fundamentally changing the banking industry worldwide. Today, the click of the mouse offers customers banking services at a much lower cost and also empowers them with unprecedented freedom in choosing vendors for their financial service needs. No country today has a choice- whether to implement E-banking or not given the global and competitive nature of the economy. Indusind bank has top grade and constantly think of new innovative customized packages and services to remain competitive. The invasion of banking by technology has created an information age and commoditization of banking services. Indusind bank have come to realize that survival in the new e-economy depends on delivering some or all of their banking services on the Internet while continuing to support their traditional infrastructure. The rise of E-banking is redefining business relationships and the most successful banks will be those that can truly strengthen their relationship with their customers. Without any doubt, the international scope of Ebanking provides new growth perspectives and Internet business is a catalyst for new technologies and new business processes.
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RECOMMENDATIONS
These are few recommendations which can help Indusind bank to stay ahead in the competition. Brand building: Indusind bank need to build a good brand image by providing innovative products and top class services accordingly with their products. Improve its services: There are many people who were not too much satisfied with the services provided by the Indusind bank.the4 services provided by the other multinational banks in India are very better as compared with Indusind bank therefore Indusind bank strongly needs to improve its services in order to complete with the other multinational and private sector banks in India. Indusind bank should install a number of offsite ATMs to make its presence felt in area where it has low or no presence at all. Understand challenges that Indusind bank is facing from the competition and also analyze and understand the future prospects and use it to understand the opportunities and threats facing the business and the factors driving success. Get insight into performing better in the market. Pinpoint growth in to the performing better in the market Identify the market and brand leaders and understand the competitive environment Identify the needs of the various segments of the consumers: For example. A senior citizen might opt for the higher-cost MNC bank simply because its offer free home and pick up delivery of even small values cheques. A businessman would like a bank that offers a sweep facility.
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Annexure I
FINANCIAL REPORT
Balance Sheet as at 31 March, 2010
For the year ended 31.3.2009 (Rs. 000s) 5,281,975 40,334,119 284,598,056 79,167,877 150,164,127 459,546,154
Capital Reserves & Surplus Deposits Borrowings Other Liab. & Provisions Total Capital & Liabilities
Assets Cash & Bal. with the RBI 20,035,416 14,012,047 33,868,569
Balances with banks & Money 20,232,683 at call and short notice Investments Advances Fixed Assets Other Assets Total Assets Contingent liabilities Bills for collection 119,022,852 301,037,976 8,772,625 119,430,217 588,531,769 8,159,001,109 56,331,265
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Profit and Loss Account as at 31 March, 2010 For the year ended 31.3.2010 (Rs. 000s) Income Other income Total income 40,427,830 13,473,330 53,901,160 For the year ended 31.3.2009 (Rs. 000s) 30,563,503 10,577,377 41,140,880
Expenditures Interest expended Operating expenses Provision and contingency Total expenditure Net profit 16,518,869 14,002,839 9,736,330 40,258,038 13,643,122 11,901,671 12,010,999 8,179,733 32,092,403 9,048,477
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Annexure II QUESTIONNARE
Personal Details
1. NAME-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2. Age a) Below 20 years b) 40- 60 years 3. Sex a) Male 4. Marital Status a) Married 5. Occupation a) Student c) Business 6. Annual Income a) Below Rs. 2,00,000 p.a. b) Between Rs. 2,00,000 & 5,00,000 c) Above 5,00,000 b) Service d) Others b) Single b) Female b)20- 40 years d) above 60 years
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1. Your criteria for choosing a particular bank: (Please tick the appropriate box, 1- lowest 2-low 3- average 4-high and 5 the Highest)
Rating Scale Features 1.Location 2.Ambience 3 Timings 4.Products Offered 5.Clarity of Information 6. Service 1 2 3 4 5
2. Rate the following banks on a scale of 1 to 5 of satisfaction level (Please tick the appropriate box, 1 being the lowest and 5 the highest)
Rating ScaleBank 1 1. Indusind Bank 2. Axis Bank 3. Yes Bank 4. IDBI Bank 5. HDFC Bank [84] 2 3 4 5
3. Any other facilities not provided by your current bank? 4. Do you have relationships with other banks, if yes, please specify a) Axis Bank c) Yes Bank b) HDFC Bank d) IDBI Bank
Others..
BANK
Induslnd bank
Axis Bank
HDFC Bank
IDBI Bank
1.saving a/c 2.current a/c 3.Term deposit 4.Credit cards 5.Loans 6.Insurance 7.Locker
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1. What facilities are you availing in Indusind Bank? a. Saving A/c b. Current A/c c. Term Deposits d. Credit cards e. Loans f. Insurance g. Locker h. Others
2. Are you happy with the current services and products being offered at Indusind Bank? a. Yes b. No
3. How many times do you use ATMs in a month? a) 1-4 times b) 5-10 times c) More than 10 times d) Never
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
1. Internet Sites www.google.com www.economictimes.com www.indusindbank.co.in www.hsbc.com www.abnramro.com www.hdfcbank.com www.icicibank.com www.yesbank.com
2. Magazines and Newspapers. Economic Times Business India The Times of India
3. Books Kotler, Philip. Principles of Marketing. Asoke K. Ghosh, 2006 Malhotra, Naresh K. Marketing Research. Asoke K. Ghosh, 2007
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