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Cables usually refer to two or more wires that are bonded or twisted together to carry electric current. Audio visual cables are those that transmit both audio and video signals.
SCART: It is an associated 21 pin connector for connecting AV equipments. The official standard for SCART is CENELEC and is sometimes referred to as the IEC 9331-1 standard. It is designed to carry analog standard definition content. Generally, it carries composite and ROB video, stereo, audio and digital signals. F Connector: It was designed in the early 1950s and is used for terrestrial and satellite televisions. Especially for television antennae, it has an impedance match of 75 Ohms and a band width of up to several GHz. It is best used for domestic terrestrial cables anterior. XLR Connector: This connector is mainly used for stage lighting equipment; specifically for digital audio and lighting control for low voltage supplies. The connector is circular and has 3 to 7 pins. Such connectors are available in two types: male and female connectors. HDMI Cable: It is used in store labelling specifications for HD TV sets. It can transfer Dolby Digital plus, Dolby True HD and DTSHD master audio that are in compressed form. HDMI 1.0 transfers blue ray disks at full video quality. RCA Connector Cable: It allows transmission of one cable at a time but its problem is that each signal requires its own plug. This leads to a mess of cables. Another problem is that the inner signal is made before the ground signal and this produces a loud noise which may distort other equipments. Coaxial Cable: It is used for transmitting lower frequency signals and connecting radio transmitters and receivers to the antennas. It has an advantage over other conductors owing to its electro-magnetic nature. It can therefore transmit signals with little interference and negligible loss of power. To conclude, depending on the exact use, one should select between HDMI cables, coaxial cables and cable modem as they are more advanced in signal transmission and involve less loss of power.