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2.MethodBVBolotov
2.1.Experimentalstudies Experimentalstudieswereperformedontheoperatingfacility(Figure2.1).Itisaninductionheaterthat workswithadditionalcoilsW 1andW2areuniformlywoundonatoroidalframewindowstoenterintothe toruscavitytestsamples(AI),placedinthezirconiarefractoryorgraphitecrucibles.

Figure2.1.Theexperimentalsetup CoilsW 1andW 2havethesamenumberofturnsbutdifferentwirecrosssectionpossess.Sincethese coilsareinsertedopposite,thattheirtotalinductanceisverysmall.Ifoneofthewirecoilstotakeanother sectionof0.1,theampereturnsresultingreducedbyonly10%.Instead,therequiredinductiveeddycurrents throughthetestsamplescanbeobtainedforfrequenciesupto300MHz. Controloftheplantwascarriedoutindicator(I),includedwiththewindingW3.Theapparatushasapin (ST), which can be made of the same material as the test sample. In general, the core material is a transformerironcore,themagneticfluxwhichinducesinthetestsample,alongitudinalcurrentalongthering. Insomecasesthevalueofthepulsecurrentwasadjustedto10 7A/mm 2.Sincesuchcurrentsmayoccur duetoevaporationofthemeltofabnormalheat,thecurrentssuppliedintheformofshortpulses(0.1ms). The apparatus has a permanent magnetization of the chain 2 2. For him, the winding W 1 and W 2 are enabledby(sequentially). Inoneexperiment,thepulsecurrentsdensityof107A/mm2withapulseduration0,1microseconds cobalt passed through the melt. Additionally created a weak background neutrons. The pulse repetition frequencywaslimitedtoanaveragetemperatureofthebathwhichwasmaintainedat2500C.After ten hoursofoperationofthespectrographISP22/28spectrogramsweretakenandcomparedwiththeoriginal. At Cobalt prior to the current lines were found: 2407,3 2411,6 2424,9 2589,7 3044,0 3405,13412,33449,43453,5and2414,5. After filing the pulse current frequency 2589,7 shifted to the section of the line 2599,39 , the frequencyof3044,0tothearea3020,64.Theyallbelongtothegland.Aboutthefrequencyof3044,0 appearedfrequency3050,8,aboutthefrequencyof3412,3appearedfrequency3414,7andanew

frequency2943,9.Allofthembelongtothenickel. It is also appropriate to note that the iron and nickel separately bisect. Hardware is divided into two atomsofaluminumandnickelatleasttwosiliconatoms.Inthefissionofironandnickelemittwoneutrons, so the iron and nickel in our example should be called a quasimolecules, as two atoms of aluminum and siliconinpairsclosetogetheronthescaleofthenuclearforces,wheretheyarefirmlyunitednuclearforces. Reactions go well with a small irradiation with protons or neutrons, although the supply is optional. They contribute to the emergence of powerful chain processes and the formation of additional neutrons due to fragmentationofquasimolecules.Despitethelowenergyneutronsinvolvedinthereaction,itisnecessaryon the one hand, to put neutron reflectors (e.g. zirconium), the other they simply need to shielded. These thermalneutronsandhavearelativelylowspeed.Inapilotplant,weusedbronzeringupto100mm,which werecooledwithwater. AsimilarnuclearreactionistakingplaceinborazonB2N2.Forsaturationborazondeuteriumortritium, directcurrentispassed,"pounding"thehydrogenionsinthecrystallatticeofboronazide.Thenitmustpass throughthecurrentpulsedensityof10 6A/mm 2.Tostartthereactionmustalsosupplyalowlevelof foreign neutrons, although without additional neutrons nuclear processes occur even at current densities of lessthan10 5A/mm 2.Borazonmusthaveacertaincriticalmassandzirconiummustbesurroundedby reflectors.Afterpassingapulsecurrentinthetestspecimenswerefoundberylliumandcarbon. Inoneexperiment,ofwellpurifiedfromimpurities51%Co,11%V,37%Fealloywasmanufactured vikalloya. After fusion with the prototype was removed spectrogram. In addition to the lines of cobalt, vanadiumandironwerediscoveredchromiumlines2986,47,2905,5(nearthelineofcobalt3044,0). Thelinesofvanadium2682,9and2683,1movedtotheareain2663,characteristicofchromium. And the line of chrome 2686,57 was formed from iron line 2990,4 . There are new frequencies chromium: 2843,25 , 2860,9 , 2849,8 , 2835,6 . There were also detected frequency silicon and magnesium.However,thechromiuminitspureformassiliconandmagnesium,theseparationdidnotyield. 2.2.Thetheoreticaljustification Basictheoreticalconceptsthatexplaintheexperimentsarepresentedin[1].Sparovannyecobaltatoms canbetransformedbyflippingthehydrogennucleifromonecobaltatomtoanotherscheme:
59 Co3,2,1 H56,57,58 Fe+w59 Co+3,2,1 H62,61,60 Ni+w, 27 1 26 27 1 28

wherewtheenergyreleasedisabout2.5MeV[1,c.53].

(2.1)

Reactions(2.1)isreversible,andwhenameltofironandnickelpasscurrentpulses(upto104...107A /mm 2,adurationofabout0.1ms),thespectrogramironandnickelcobaltaluminumfrequenciesappear, silicon and molybdenum. Naturally, the reverse reaction is the absorption of energy, even though the expansionofironandnickel,aluminumandsiliconformedmanyneutronsareduetotheirinhibitoryactions providemuchthermalenergy. Itwasobservedthatuponcleavageofcobalthasnohydrogenatomconvertedintoapureiron,anda cluster (the silicon compound and magnesium ion), although iron may be formed by direct welding of two aluminumatoms.Wecalleditanisostereofiron,andinfact,ironisaquasimoleculebecauseofitsspectral linescoincidewiththespectrallinesofiron,magnesium,siliconandaluminum. Toconverttheironmaybetheexplanation.Inthepresenceofchromiumironclustersaretransformed

intoclustersofkrypton(Krisostere)bythescheme:
56 Fe4 He=52 Cr 26 2 24 3(5224Cr)=2(7836Kr).

(2.2) (2.3)

Thenyoucanexplaintothepercentagecompositionofthealloyvikalloy.Giventhepercentageofalloy elementsoftheirinteractionformulawillhavetheform 515927Co+115123V+375626Fe=36(7836Kr)2+26n0+w. (2.4)

Fromequation(2.4)thatisformedfromtheinitialcomponentsintegerkryptonclustersintheallocation of26"excess"ofneutrons. Similarcalculationscanbemade fortungstenmagnet( HC=5200A/m, in=1.05T).Typically, it contains 0.4% cobalt, tungsten 6% iron 93.6%. Calculations carried out in [1] show a more optimal composition: Co 0,35 W 6,66 Fe 92,99%. Experimentally verified that these small changes in the compositionamplifytheenergyofthemagneticfieldisalmost2times. To explain the transformations in borazon features. Under the influence of pulsed currents and excited neutrontritiumatomsaredividedintofragments(2neutrons,oneproton,oneelectron)
3 H=2n0+p+e. 1

(2.5)

Theexplosivefissionprocesstritiumcanleadtoumklapponehydrogenatomoraprotonornucleusof boronorfromthenitrogennucleus.This may be formed as carbon and oxygen atoms, and beryllium. The reactionscantakethefollowingschemes:
11 B2.1 H9,10 Be+w 14 N+2.1 H16 O+15 N+w ,14, N2.1 H12.13 5 1 4 1 7 1 8 7 1 7 1 (2.6) 11, 2.1 12,13 6C+w2, 5B+ 1H 6C+w2, (2.7)

(2.8) (2.9) wherew1=0.294MeV,w2=1.29MeV.[1]Bothreactionsproceedwiththereleaseofenergy.

Literature
1. Bolotov BV, Bolotov NA, Bolotoff MB Fundamentals of the structure of matter. Zaporozhye: ZaporozhyeStateAcademy,1996.110.

Model.Exponenta.Ru
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