BANNARI AMMAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY SATHYAMANGALAM Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering Class: Subject Code &Subject IV EEE/

VII Sem 07E702- Computer Networks

Name of the Ms.M.Prabha Maheswari /Ms.A.C.Yazhini Faculty LESSON PLAN FOR INTRODUCTION TO DATA COMMUNICATION Time: 75 minutes 1. Content List: Introduction to Data communication 2. Skills Addressed: Reading, Questioning, Drawing mind map, Summarizing, Discussion, Drawing Diagrams, Expressing orally and in writing. 3. Objectives: 1. To gain basic knowledge of data communication. 2. To understand how the network is formed and knows the different types of connection in the networks. 4. Link Concepts/ ideas/ formulae /definition/laws etc. previously required, or necessary to understand the this lesson 5. Alpha Breathing : (2 Mins) The three steps for alpha breathing are Breathe in Breathe out Hold (Repeat the three steps for 8 times) 6. Evocation: (10 min) Introduce the lesson with the following activity. Ask the students to list out the ways of communication between the two different entities.

Explain how the data is transferred to the destination.

Ask the students to draw the communication links among five nodes in different ways.

Discuss about difficulties in identifying the answers. Give the five instances of how networks are a part of your life today.

7. Introduction: (20 min) After receiving the Comments, the following topics will be discussed in detail. Data Communication Data communication is the transfer of data from one device to another via some form of transmission medium. A data communications system must transmit data to the correct destination in an accurate and timely manner. Components of Data Communication The five components that make up a data communications system are the message, sender, receiver, medium, and protocol. Text, numbers, images, audio, and video are different forms of information to be transferred through medium. Direction of Data Flow Data flow between two devices can occur in one of three ways: simplex, halfduplex, or full-duplex. In simplex mode, the communication is unidirectional. Keyboards and traditional monitors are the examples of simplex devices. In half-duplex, each station can both transmit and receive, but not at the same time. Walky-talky is the example of Half-duplex devices. In full-duplex, both stations can transmit and receive simultaneously. Categories of Networks A network can be categorized as a local area network (LAN), a metropolitan-area network (MAN), or a wide area network (WAN). A LAN is a data communication system within a building, plant, or campus, or between nearby buildings. A MAN is a data communication system covering an area the size of a town or city. A WAN is a data communication system spanning states, countries, or the whole world. Types of Connections A network is a set of communication devices connected by media links. In a point-topoint connection, two and only two devices are connected by a dedicated link. In a multipoint connection, three or more devices share a link. Topologies The topology refers to the way in which networks laid out physically. Mesh Topology Dedicated point-to-point links to every other device

Star Topology Dedicated point-to-point links to central controller (hub)

Bus Topology Multipoint configuration One cable acts as a backbone to link all devices

Ring Topology Dedicated point-to-point configuration to neighbors

Protocols and Standards A protocol is a set of rules that governs data communication; the key elements of a protocol are syntax, semantics, and timing. Standards are necessary to ensure that products from different manufacturers can work together as expected. The ISO, ITU-T, ANSI, IEEE, and EIA are some of the organizations involved in standards creation. Forums are special-interest groups that quickly evaluate and standardize new technologies. A Request for Comment (RFC) is an idea or concept that is a precursor to an Internet standard. 8. Brain Activation: (2 mins) Any one of the following activities like

 9.

Right brain activities Solving puzzles Brain GYM Optical Illusions Perpetual calendar recalling

Survey and Reading by students: (15-18 mins) Text Book : Behrouz A Forouzan, Data Communications and Networking, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, Fourth edition, 2007. Page No : 3 to 16 From page no 4 to 6: Data Communication Data communication is the transfer of data from one device to another via some form of transmission medium. In page no 8: Types of Connections A network is a set of communication devices connected by media links. In a point-topoint connection, two and only two devices are connected by a dedicated link. In a multipoint connection, three or more devices share a link. In page no 9: Topologies The topology refers to the way in which networks laid out physically. There are four basic topologies possible: mesh, star, bus and ring.

Sample Questions
Distinguish between a peer-to-peer relationship and a primary-Secondary relationship. Give an advantage for each type of network topology. Mention some of the factors that determine whether a communication system is a LAN, MAN or WAN? Why are protocols needed? Why are standards needed? 10. Discussion: ( 9 mins) The students will be asked to discuss the relevant topic among their team/other team/Faculty. The students those who have not taken part will be noted and kindle them to do. 11. Mind Map: (5-7 mins)

LAN MAN WAN Syntax Semantics Timing

Message Sender Receiver Medium Protocol

Simplex Half-Duplex Full-Duplex

Categories

Components

Protocols

Data Communication

Data Flow

Standards

Topologies

Types of connection

De jure(by law) De facto(by fact)

Mesh Star Bus Ring

Point-to-Point Multipoint

12. Summary: (5 mins) Data communication is the transfer of data from one device to another via some form of transmission medium. Data flow between two devices can occur in one of three ways: simplex, half-duplex, or full-duplex. A network is a set of communication devices connected by media links A network can be categorized as a local area network (LAN), a metropolitan-area network (MAN), or a wide area network (WAN).

13. Gazing/Rote memory: (2 mins) A long and fixed look at the Mind map by the students before doing the presentation.

14. Assessment: (5 min) [A] Multiple Choice Questions 1. The _______ is the physical path by which a message travels from sender to receiver. a. protocol b. message c. transmission medium d. sender 2. _______ is a network reliability issue. a. The number of users c. The frequency of failure b. The type of transmission medium d. Unauthorized access

3. . A _______ standard is one originally invented by a commercial organization as a basis for the operation of its products. a. proprietary b. nonproprietary c. de jure d. a and b 4. Match the following to a topology type(each can apply to more than one topology): a. New devices can be added easily. b. Control is through a central device. c. Transmission time is spend relaying data through nondestination nodes. 5. Which transmission mode (Simplex, half-duplex, or full-duplex) can be compared to the following? a. A heated argument between Lucy and Desi. b. A computer-to-monitor connection. c. A polite conversation between Aunt Gertrude and Aunt Rowena. d. A television broadcast. [B] Two mark Questions: 1. What is mean by data communication? 2. network? 3. are needed? How many ports are needed for each device? 4. What are the three fundamental characteristics determine the effectiveness of the data communication system? Assume 6 devices are arranged in a mesh topology. How many cables What are the three criteria necessary for an effective and efficient

5. 6.

What are the different types of connection available in networks? Mention the advantages of ring topology.

[C] Descriptive Questions: 1. configuration. 15. Learning outcomes: Learning the basic concepts of networks (i.e,) the components needed for data communication, direction of data flow, how the nodes are arranged physically for effective communication. It will help the students to understand the OSI model and protocols in the forthcoming topic. Describe the five basic topologies in terms of line