Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
By
Elbert
Hubbard
Lti 3
THE RUBAIYAT
IV WELL
I
\ Of
The Thorn
Bouquet,
Joy
in Life's
And
JCI
I
I
oft to scorn.
HAIR
Or
perhaps divides the False and True"; F'alse or True thy Verses, we this due
Of meed bestow on One most bitter-sweet: We read and dream, then dream and read anew.
CHARLES
P.
NETTLETON
OMAR KHAYYAM
By
the
Address delivered December Eight, Eighteen Hundred Ninety-seven, at the dinner of the
S^^^ JRICK'S
Catholic
Forum
LIBRARY
CAN
never forget
my
emotions when
first
saw FitzGerald's translations of the Quatrains. Keats, in his subhme ode on Chapman's Homer,
has described the sensation once for
all:
Then
felt
When
The
I like some watcher of the skies a new planet swings into his ken.
of
life,
their serene
life
and
Of course the doubt did not spare me, which has assailed many as ignorant as I was of the Hterature of the East, whether it was the poet or the translator to whom was due this splendid result. Was it, in fact, a reproduction of an antique song, or the mystification of a great modern, careless of fame and scornful of his time? Could it be possible
death.
man
of letters lived,
insight, such
calm
disillusions,
Was
in Persia in
we thought a malady of our day, endemic the year Eleven Hundred? My doubt only lasted till I came
translation of
upon a
literal
least
its fidelity to
the original.
In short,
Omar was
Omar.
It is
he followed
had appeared in the world, had sung a song of incomparable beauty and power in an environment no longer worthy of him, in a language of narrow range; for many generations the song was virtually lost; then,
by a miracle
first,
of creation,
all
was born, who took up the forgotten poem and sang it anew with its original melody and force, and all the accumulated refinement of
me
idle to
an instrument
is
of
tone,
which
worthless in
common
all
it falls,
hands
of
yields a
If
melody
transcendent enchantment to
we look at the sphere of influence of the two poets, there is no longer any comparison. Omar sang to a halfbarbarous province; FitzGerald to the world. Wherever the English speech is spoken or read. The Rubaiyat has taken its place as a
that have ears to hear.
classic.
There
is
there
is
not a coterie to
is
many
and conditions. In the Eastern States his adepts form an esoteric sect; the beautiful volume of drawings by Mr. Vedder is a center of delight and suggestion wherever it exists. In the cities of the West you
most thoroughly read books in any club library. I heard them quoted once in one of the most lonely and desolate spots of the high Rockies. We had been camping on the Great Divide, our " roof of the world," where, in the space of a few feet, you
will find the
Quatrains one
of the
may
see
its
One morning
we were
breaking camp,
was startled to hear one of our party, a frontiersman born, intoning these words of somber majesty:
I
but a Tent where takes his one day's rest to the realm of Death addrest; The Sultan rises, and the dark Ferrash Strikes, and prepares it for another Guest.
*Tis
A Sultan
of
was worthy
be numbered
am
vibrated to strains of more solemn music. Certainly, our poet can never
among
all
time.
He
has told
no story; he has never unpacked his heart in public; he has never thrown the reins on the neck of the winged horse, and let his imagination carry him where it listed. " Ah! the crowd must have emphatic warrant,** as Browning sang. Its suffrages are not for the cool, collected observer, whose eyes no glitter can dazzle, no mist suffuse. The many can not but resent that air of lofty intelligence, that pale and subtle smile. But he will hold a place forever among that limited number who, like Lucretius and Epicurus without rage or defiance, even without unbecoming
mirth
to the absurd,
and a benevolence untrammeled by creed; too wise wholly poets, and yet too surely poets to be implacably wise.
for doctrine
to be
THE RUBAIYAT
MUSHTARI, Moosh-tah-ree The planet Jupiter. NAISHAPlIR,A>sAa^-poor The city of Khorasan, home of Omar Khayyam.
and hunter,
FERRASH,
Far-rawsh
A servant, a tent-pitcher.
TyA
mythical king, type
of
OMAR KHAYYAM,
erally,
Ghoh-mar
Khy-yawm Lit-
Omar
the Tent-Maker.
Pleiades.
official
HATIM
in
TAI, Hah-tim
of generosity.
language of the
RAMAZAN,
RUBAIYAT,
Ra-ma-dawn or Ra-ma-thavm
The
to fasting.
KAIKOBAD, Ky-ko-hawdk mythical kmg. KAEKHOSRU, Ky-kors-roo A mythical king, corresponding, probably, to Cyrus.
Foiu-
lines,
a quatrain;
RUSTUM,
moon. Mah-heeFish,
A mythical
Persian hero,
A cup-bearer. A Mohammedan mystic. TAMAM, Tah-mawm The end the very Rustum. ZAL, Zawl The father
SAKI, Saw-kee
SUFI, Soo-fee
of
end.
It
AKE!
flight
y\ y
The Stars
him from
V^
of Light.
Methought a Voice within the Tavern cried, When all the Temple is prepared within.
the drowsy Worshiper outside?
21
**
Why nods
Where
Puts out,
the
White Hand of Moses on the Bough and Jesus from the Ground suspires.
22
RAM
I
indeed
is
gone with
all his
Rose,
And
But
still
Ruby
And many
JClND
I I
David's
but
in divine
Red Wine!"
the Nightingale
of hers
t'
cries to the
Rose
incarnadine.
23
COME,
To
flutter
fill
the Cup,
and
in the fire of
Spring
fling;
Your Winter-garment of Repentance The Bird of Time has but a little way
is
on the Wing.
II
lAf
Whether the Cup with sweet or bitter run, The Wine of Life keeps oozing drop by drop. The Leaves of Life keep falling one by one.
24
And
this first
Summer month
Shall take
II
JELL, let it take them! What have we to do \Af With Kaikobad the Great, or Kaikhosru? Let Zal and Rustum thunder as they will.
Or Hatim
call to
Supper
II
IITH me
\Ar That just divides the desert from the sown. Where name of Slave and Sultan is forgot
And
Peace to
Mahmud
on
his golden
Throne!
and Thou
me singing in
the Wilderness
Ah, take the Cash, and let the Credit Nor heed the rumble of a distant Drum!
**
Lo,
blow.
At
Tear,
my
Purse
and
its
who husbanded the Golden grain, I ? And those who flung it to the winds hke Rain, AHke to no such aureate Earth are turn'd As, buried once. Men want dug up again.
those
13 ND
set their
Hearts upon
prospers;
and anon.
Like
Snow upon
little
Lighting a
hour or two
28
is
gone.
and Day,
How
Abode
Pomp
his way.
THEY say the Lion and the Lizard keep and drank deep: The Courts where Jamshyd And Bahram, that great Hunter the Wild Ass
gloried
Stamps
o'er his
his Sleep.
(SOMETIMES
The Rose as where some buried Caesar bled; That every Hyacinth the Garden wears Dropt in her Lap from some once lovely Head.
lean
Ah,
lean
upon
it
lightly! for
it
who knows
From what
springs unseen!
30
the Cup that my Beloved, nH, past Regrets and future Fears: Today Tomorrow! Why, Tomorrow may be
fill
clears
of
Vintage
rolling
Have drunk
their
Cup
Round
And
rest.
Z3ND we,
I
I
that
They
left,
now make merry in the Room and Summer dresses in new bloom,
for
Descend
whom?
jtmi
I
H, make the most of what we yet may spend, I Before we too into the Dust descend; Dust into Dust, and under Dust, to lie,
sans End!
Tomorrow
stare,
Reward
is
II
IHY,
\Af
and Sages who discuss*d Of the Two Worlds so wisely they are thrust
all
the Saints
Words
to Scorn
Are
scattered,
and
their
Mouths
33
and about: but evermore Came out by the same door where in I went.
it
About
V
I
ITH them
the seed of
Wisdom
did
sow,
it
And with mine own hand wrought to make And this was all the Harvest that reap'd
I
grow;
came
like
Water, and
like
Wind
34
go."
and Why not knowing Nor Whence, hke Water willy-nilly flowing;
out
of
it,
as
Wind
willy-nilly blowing.
II
lAf
HAT, without asking, hither hurried Whence^ And without asking, Whither hurried hence!
of this forbidden
Wine
Must drown
the
memory
of that insolence
35
yP from
I
rose,
of
Saturn
sate,
And many a Knot unravel'd by the Road; But not the Master-knot of Human Fate.
found no Key;
I
might not
see:
There was
Me
Nor
rolling
Heaven, with
of
all his
Signs reveal'd
And
THEN
The
of the
Thee
lifted
in
Veil,
THEN
I
Urn
live,
And
Drink!
Lip to Lip
for,
it
my Life
THINK
I
And drink; and Ah! the passive Lip How many Kisses might it take and
38
kiss'd.
give!
And
It
with
its
of
Old
Of such a clod of saturated Earth Cast by the Maker into Human mold?
39
of,
but
may
steal
below
To quench
There hidden
far
nSOf
soil
looks up.
Do you
To Earth
Heav'n
you
like
an empty Cup.
40
rr^ERPLEXT
r
no more with
Human
or Divine,
resign,
And
lose
tresses of
of
Wine.
nND End
if
the
in
Wine you
what All begins and ends in Yes; Think then you are Today what Yesterday You were Tomorrow you shall not be less.
41
C^O when
^r At
And,
you by the
invite
river-brink,
offering his
Cup,
your Soul
II
IHY, if the Soul can fling \Ar And naked on the Air
Were't not a
him
where takes his one TIS but a Tent to the realm of Death addrest;
day's rest
A Sultan
The Sultan rises, and the dark Ferrash Strikes, and prepares it for another Guest.
Existence closing
The Eternal Saki from that Bowl has pour'd Millions of Bubbles like us, and will pour.
43
II
HEN
You and
of
\Af
World
shall last,
Which
As
the Sea's
taste
Of Being from the Well amid the Waste And Lo! the phantom Caravan has reach'd The Nothing it set out from Oh, make haste!
44
lOULD
of Existence
it,
spend
I
\Ar
About
quick about
life
Friend
depend?
nHAIR perhaps divides the False and True; Alif were the Yes; and a Could you but find to the Treasure-house,
single
clue
it
And
Running Quicksilver-Hke eludes your pains; Taking all shapes from Mah to Mahi; and They change and perish all but He remains;
Drama
rolled
for the
of Eternity,
He
in
floor
Of
and up
You
You
are
You how
then
shall be
You no more?
II
/ASTE
Grape
Than sadden
47
y OU
f
I
know,
my Friends,
And
FOR And
Of
all
**
Is
**
and ** Is-not ** though with Rule and Up-and-down " by Logic 1 define.
I
**
Line,
Was
Wine.
Z3H,
I I
but
my Computations,
People say,
Reduced the Year to better reckoning? *T was only striking from the Calendar
Nay,
nND Came
He
bid
lately,
me
taste of
it;
and
*t
was
49
the Grape!
The
Life's leaden
the misbelieving
Of Fears and Sorrows that infest the Soul Scatters before him with his whirlwind Sword.
50
V
I
HY,
who dare
Snare?
should we not?
it
And
there?
must.
Or lured with Hope of some Diviner Drink, To fill the Cup when crumbled into Dust!
51
O
^
This
is
Life flies;
the rest
Lies;
forever dies.
^-^TRANGE,
is it
not? that
of the
myriads who
Not one returns to tell us of the Road, Which to discover we must travel too.
52
Devout and Learn'd rose before us, and as Prophets burn'd, but Stories, which, awoke from Sleep
of
their fellows,
and
to Sleep returned.
SENT my
I
Some
letter of
And by and by my Soul return'd to me. And answer'd, " myself am Heav'n and Hell."
I
53
fire.
Cast on the Darkness into which Ourselves, So late emerged from, shall so soon expire.
iE
\Af
In
Round with
Show;
54
BUT Upon
And
Game He
of
plays
Checkerboard
lays.
of
or
And He that toss*d you down into the Field, He knows about it all He knows HE knows!
55
writes; and,
having writ,
Piety nor
Wit
it.
Shall lure
it
Nor
all
Word
of
the Sky,
live
and
die,
Lift
It for
help
I.
for It
As
II
IITH
Earth's
first
Man
knead,
And there of the Last Harvest sow'd the Seed: And the first Morning of Creation wrote What the Last Dawn of Reckoning shall read.
Triumph, or Despair:
know not whence you came, nor why: you know not why you go, nor where.
57
TELL you
I
this
Over the flaming shoulders of the Foal Of Heav'n Parwin and Mushtari they flung,
In
my predestin'd
fiber:
which about
a Key,
clings
let
Of That
my
Base metal
may
be
nND Kindle
this
to Love, or
of It
One Flash
quite,
Temple
lost outright.
II
Nothing to provoke
to resent the yoke
\Af
A conscious Something
IV
/HAT! from
Pure Gold
for
^^
And
Sue
and with gin Beset the Road I was to wander in, Thou wilt not with Predestin'd Evil round
my
60
Fall to Sin!
of baser
Man
blacken'd
Once more within the Potter's house alone stood, surrounded by the Shapes of Clay.
61
great
and
small,
That stood along the floor and by the wall; And some loquacious Vessels were; and some
all.
^^AID
And
in vain
My substance of
ta'en
Or trampled back
Would break the Bowl from which he drank And He that with his hand the Vessel made Will surely not in after Wrath destroy."
Vessel of a
They sneer at me for leaning all awry: " What! did the Hand then of the Potter shake?
63
1 1
\Ar
waxing hot
and Potter
Tell
me
then,
*'
Who
is
II
tell
\Ar Of one who threatens he will toss to Hell The luckless Pots he marr'd in making Pish! He *s a Good Fellow, and 't will all be well.*'
64
II
gone dry:
But fill me with the old familiar Juice, Methinks I might recover by and by."
^ And
Now
^STO
The
Moon
look'd in that
all
were seeking:
'*
65
with the Grape my fading Life provide, nH, And wash the Body whence the Life has died,
And
Garden-side.
up
As
But
shall be overtaken
INDEED
And
sold
the Idols
Have done my credit in this World much wrong: Have drown*d my Glory in a shallow Cup,
my
Reputation
for a
Song.
INDEED,
I
swore
but was
sober
when
swore?
And
My
Wine has play'd the much nND And robb'd me my Robe Honor Well,
as
Infidel,
of
of
y ET Ah,
f
That Youth's sweet-scented manuscript should The Nightingale that in the branches sang. Ah whence, and whither flown again, who knows!
68
IV
I^^^^
of the
Fountain yield
\Af
One glimpse if dimly, yet indeed, reveal'd, To which the fainting Traveler might spring. As springs the trampled herbage of the field!
IV y^^^^ ^^^ some winged Angel ere too \Af Arrest the yet unfolded Roll of Fate. And make the stern Recorder otherwise
Enregister, or quite obliterate!
late
69
nHTo
with
Him
conspire
Would not we
Re-mold
it
to bits
and then
^/ON
rising
Moon
look for us
Through
same Garden
like her,
oh Saki, you
shall pass
And
Where
I
in
TAMAM
71
so HERE ENDETH "THE RUBAIYAT OF OMAR KHAYYAM," THE POET ASTRONOMER OF NAISHAPUR. AS RENDERED INTO ENGLISH VERSE BY EDWARD FITZ GERALD. AND PRINTED BY THE ROYCROFTERS. THEIR SHOP, WHICH IS IN EAST AURORA. NEW YORK
64 16
AUG
3 1993