Optimization Solutions PDF

OPT.
AFTER OPTIMIZATION SOLUTIONS LIST.

With the support of
The sole responsibility for the content of this publication lies with the authors. It does not necessarily reflect the opinion of the European Union. Neither the EACI nor the European Commission are responsible for any use that may be made of the information contained therein.
OPTIMIZING OPTIMIZATION SOLUTIONS

18 Pilot Sites have been identified by the participating Social Housing Organizations. According to the Pilot ESMs implemented on this Pilot Sites, partners proposed some Optimization suggestions in order to improve the efficiency of the measures and guarantee their performance. Quick overview of the different Pilot Sites connected with first information on the Optimization solutions that are (or will be) implemented on field.
AFTER Energy Saving Measures (ESMs) cover an exhaustive range of interventions on the social housing stock aiming at improving: - their energy performance of the buildings. - their economic efficiency (return of investment and energy costs for the SHOs, energy invoices for the tenants). - their social performance as the abilty to ensure a good involvement and a good awareness of the tenants regarding energy aspects of their dwellings. --------------------------------------------------Reminder : AFTER collects and improves Energy Saving Measures An Energy Saving Measure can be described as followed. An ESM: is implemented in order to improve the energy consumption, economic impact and/or social performance of a building and related to heating aspects, warm water or electric powering for heating equipment. its impacts can eventually be monitored and evaluated regarding kWh and heating energy costs. can be optimized/influenced/present a potential to be improved. --------------------------------------------------The implementation of a corrective approach aiming at counterbalancing the deficiencies of a building is a major objective for the AFTER project. Management and the maintenance of the existing buildings are key aspects in order to improve, over the long term, the global performance of a building. After the implementation of an ESM, what are the solutions that can be highlighted in order to enhance this performance? How can a progressive process of improvement can be implemented on an existing building in order to guarantee its good efficiency and to enhance its performance? What are the management and maintenance actions relevant to optimize this performance
OPTIMIZING OPTIMIZATION SOLUTIONS

The objective for this report is to highlight some examples for simple and low-cost interventions that will improve/adapt/enlarge the savings linked to an Energy Saving Measure. What are the objectives for an optimization solution? Potentials for improvement may lead to several objectives: - to improve the economic model of the ESM and reduce its costs (both regarding long-term management or maintenance aspects and future dissemination to a larger scale in the housing stock promoting economies of scale). - to enhance the energy efficiency by correction or adjustment of the existing system/design/etc. - to increase the social performance and the reception of the ESM by tenants based both on objective (fees, time spent, etc.) and more subjective (ergonomy, comfort, understanding, satisfaction, etc.) aspects. - to improve operation and maintenance routines and reduce staff time on emergency calls. What are the main categories of optimization solutions? Optimization solutions have been proposed by the AFTER participating Social Housing Organizations with the sustain of the Scientific partners. These optimization solutions will lead to several types of actions: - management & strategic decisions. - modifications of the design schemes for systems and equipment. - technical intervention (adjustment, control, maintenance, replacement) on the systems and equipment. - improvement of the information strategy toward the tenants and economic partners of the SHO. How to identify an optimization solution? The warning signals leading to an optimization involve a variety of observation points: - complaints by the tenants regarding costs or comfort issues after the implementation of an ESM. - higher demand and consumptions for heating/ electricity/hot water than what was expected by the SHO after the implementation of the ESM. - persistent pathology or failure for a building, system or equipment identified by the technical staff of the SHO. - progress process implemented by the SHO in order to improve continuously the performance for its housing stock, using new technical innovations and favouring experimental feedback and scale effects (best example practices). This concept of performance induces a global understanding of a building. The ESM is based on a technical, management or communication intervention that can be completed with other actions aiming at improving its original performance or to expand it to other aspects. Discovering the AFTER Optimization Solutions AFTER projects experimental phase will report a diversity of interventions with 18 assorted solutions that may be generalized to housing stocks. This panorama is not exhaustive but has to be understood as a pragmatic and innovative tool box for the SHO. This document is a synthetic introduction to the optimization solutions tested within the AFTER project. These optimization solutions will be detailled in the final report of the AFTER project. The content mainly provide : a general overview of a building, a presentation for the original ESM, objectives, description ad process of the optimization, the process, some potential tools to develop in order to generalize the optimizations.
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OPTIMIZING SUMMARY
WEB PORTAL
IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY AND ERGONOMICS FOR A WEB PORTAL ABOUT ENERGY PERFORMANCE.
... p.8
- IDENTIFYING THE OPPORTUNITY FOR A NATURAL HYBRID VENTILATION SYSTEM AND OPTIMIZING ITS REGULATION
VENTILATION SYSTEM
... p.24
- ENHANCING THE EFFICIENCY FOR A HEAT RECOVERY VENTILATION SYSTEM DURING THE INTERMEDIARY SEASON
... p.32
- ADJUSTING THE RUNNING TIME OF THE SYSTEMS FOR VENTILATION AND HEATING AFTER A REFURBISHMENT
... p.28
INSULATION
- IMPLEMENTING SMALL COMPLEMENTARY INTERVENTIONS ON A REFURBISHED BUILDING WITHOUT HAVING TO OPERATE WITHIN THE APPARTMENTS
... p.26
TENANTS EDUCATION
- ENHANCING THE COMMUNICATION AND THE KNOWLEDGE OF THE USERS. IN A UNIVERSITY ENERGY EFFICIENT BUILDING
... p.10
- RAISING TENANTS ATTENTION IN A POST-REFURBISHED BUILDING ABOUT THE IMPACT OF VENTILATION
... p.30 & p.34
BOILER
- IMPROVING A NEW HEATING SYSTEM (CONDENSING BOILER) WITH SPECIFIC LOW-COST INTERVENTIONS ON MISSING INSULATION ... p.20 - ADJUSTING THE RUNNING TIME OF THE SYSTEMS FOR VENTILATION AND HEATING AFTER A REFURBISHMENT ... p.26
DOMESTIC HOT WATER

OPTIMIZING THE ENERGY CONSUMPTION REQUESTED BY DHW PRODUCTION IN A LOW-ENERGY BUILDING ... changing valves in the design scheme ... p.36 ... modifying the running times of the system ... p.40
HYDRAULIC BALANCING
IMPROVING THE BALANCING OF THE HEATING SYSTEMS ... detecting errors in its scheme ... p.12 ... lower adjustments regulating the heating curve ... p.14 & p.16 & p.22 ... in a low energy building ... p.38
HEATING CONTRACT
- ASSESSING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE MAINTENANCE INTERVENTIONS IN A PROFIT-SHARING HEATING CONTRACT
... p.6
- UPDATING CONTRACT AFTER REFURBISHMENT IN A RENEWABLE ENERGY-BASED DISTRICT HEATING SYSTEM
... p.24
WP3: RAMEAUX
OPERATING MANAGEMENT: ASSESSING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE MAINTENANCE INTERVENTIONS IN AN PROFIT-SHARING HEATING CONTRACT.
ADRESS NUMBER OF APARTMENTS YEAR OF CONSTRUCTION NUMBER OF STORIES AND DESCRIPTION OF THE BUILDING CONDITIONNED FLOOR AREA SHO CONTACT: ALAIN GORAGUER NUMBER OF INHABITANTS
Les Rameaux, Alle des Monts Dors, 63370 LEMPDES. France. 70 1970 (refurbishment: 2005) Appartment blocks : 3 low-rise horizontal blocks (3 stories) + 1 low-rise block (4 stories). 4590 not identified
CLERMONT-FERRAND FRANCE
ENERGY SAVING MEASURE

TYPE OF ESM/ CONTRACT REVIEW DESCRIPTION OF THE ESM/ Renewal of an energy contract contracted with an energy provider including performance objectives regarding energy consumptions, this performance is supported a profit-sharing system with the provider. The main evolutions in the new contract are: - new prices negotiated on the gas price provided. - a new management and maintenance contract with performance objectives on the energy consumptions and profitsharing clauses (based on a consumption objective for the heating period - NB). The energy provider is completly responsible for the maintenance and efficiency of the heating system. - the total guarantee plan for the replacement of the heating equipment. - a complementary modernization plan with a list of possible energy saving measures that may be realized over the long term (including expected savings and costs for investment).
OPTIMIZATION SUGGESTION
OBJECTIVE/ To assess the benefits of the profit-sharing contract for the tenants and the SHO identify and quantifying actual energy savings obtained thanks to a regular follow-up of the maintenance interventions made by the energy supplier on the heating system. HOW ?/ - Implementation of a weekly on-site visit by the energy provider and heating system manager in order to compare the objective of consumption (overmentionned NB) and the actual energy consumptions. - Monitoring of this follow-up(and the corrective actions implemented) and assessment of the correlated savings thanks to the weekly report prepared by the energy provider using with an efficiency indicator. -Assessment and prospective diagnosis regarding the potential impact for disorders spared thanks the implementation of the corrective actions. Correlation between identified savings and the profit-sharing costs.
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HEATING CONSUMPTIONS
2009: 527,820 MWh (HDD = 2315) 2010: 587, 736 MWh (HDD = 2721) 2011: 411, 632 MWh (HDD = 1978) - 89, 68 KWh/m2/y
POTENTIAL OF THE OPTIMIZED ESM
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EXPECTED OUTPUTS
Model for a profit-sharing heating contract between SHO and heating provider integrating maintenance aspects. Complete annual follow-up of the maintenance tasks regarding heating systems activities and their impacts in terms of energy efficiency.
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ENERGY.
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More accurated monitoring of the maintenance actions and calculation of its efficiency. More readibility for the SHO and the tenants on the maintenance of the system and its efficiency improving the energysavings.
PLANNING
#1: ESM / IMPLEMENTATION OF THE NEW ENERGY CONTRACT (INCLUDING THE RAMEAUX BUILDING) BETWEEN AUVERGNE HABITAT - SOCIAL HOUSING ORGANIZATION - AND COFELY - ENERGY PROVIDER. #2: meeting between auvergne habitat and cofely with the definition of a work plan and an agreement about the open card approach of the exchanges between the sho and its energy provider. #3: SUPPLY BY THE ENERGY PROVIDER OF WEEKLY REPORTS ABOUT THE EFFICIENCY INDICATORS AND THE CORRECTIONS ACTIONS IMPLEMENTED. FORMATION OF A DATA BASIS. #4: ANALYSIS OF THE FIRST HEATING SEASON. INTERMEDIARY ASSESSMENT OF THE EXPERIMENT AND ADJUSTMENT FOR THE 2ND HEATING SEASON. MEETING WITH THE TENANTS REPRESENTATIVES TO COMMUNICATE THE FIRST RESULTS. #5: ANALYSIS OF THE DATA COLLECTED ON THE COMPLETE REPORTING PERIOD AND FINAL ASSESSMENT OF THE OPTIMIZATION. TENANTS WORKSHOP ON SITE WITH A PRESENTATION WORKSHOP INVOLVING ALL THE FAMILIES AND PARTICIPATION OF THE LOCAL TENANTS REPRESENTATIVES (CLCV). FINAL ASSESSMENT WITH THE TENANTS REPRESENTATIVES
JAN. 2012
JAN. 2013
JAN. 2013 - DEC. 2013
JUNE 2013
JAN. 2014 JAN. 2014
FEB. & MARCH 2014
WP3: JABURKOVE
OPERATING MANAGEMENT: IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY FOR A WEB PORTAL ABOUT ENERGY PERFORMANCE.
ADRESS NUMBER OF APARTMENTS Havirov Czech Republic YEAR OF CONSTRUCTION NUMBER OF STORIES AND DESCRIPTION OF THE BUILDING CONDITIONNED FLOOR AREA SHO CONTACT: MONIKA KWAPULINSKA NUMBER OF INHABITANTS
J.Jaburkov 1,3,5, 736 01 HAVIROV. Czech Republic. 36 1962 (refurbishment: 2009) 4 Apartment block. External walls made of panel blocks. Flat roof. 1758,7 (apartments) + 1,9 (commercial space) 73

TYPE OF ESM/ WEB TOOL FOR ENERGY INFORMATION DESCRIPTION OF THE ESM/ Web portal created to increase the awareness and the involvement of the tenants regarding the management and the visualisation of their water and heating energy consumptions. Internet portal: www.merenitepla.cz Wireless radio frequency meters of heating energy (RF thermometers), hot, cold water consumption are installed in apartments. Consumption data are transmitted via gateway to an application server where they are stored and processed. This system allows the remote reading of heating energy and hot and cold water consumptions in individual apartments and the visualisation of consumption data to tenants on internet user web portal in graphical and numerical form.Consumption is visualised on the web portal in real time after each reading, several times per day (hourly reading). The website also provides outputs of comparison with previous periods consumption (for the individual apartment) and with the other apartments consumptions (anonymously).
OBJECTIVE/ To increase the control of the tenants about their consumption and to motivate the tenants to save energy thanks to a pro-active behavior. To complete the Internet interactive tool with a interpersonal communication. HOW ?/ - New introduction webpage with energy and water saving tips and recommendations combined with a hard paper energy saving containing tips distributed to the tenants and on notice board, - Benchmarking: comparison with the other apartments energy consumption in the building (anonymously) thanks to a report put on the notice board of the building. - Paper reports distributed to tenants to complete the Internet access to the data (helping for example ederly people). - Personal advising for the most energy-consuming tenants by the staff of the SHO.
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2009: 247, 780 MWh (HDD = 3336) 2010: 232, 500 MWh (HDD = 3987) 2011: 186, 944 MWh (HDD = 3307) - 106, 30 KWh/m2/y
POTENTIAL FOR THE OPTIMIZED ESM
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EXPECTED OUTPUTS
Assessment of the efficiency of a web tool regarding tenants energy awareness and consumptions (complementary with the ICT-PSP BECA project) toolbox for direct information toward tenants (routines, interview guides, papers, etc.)
ENERGY.
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Direct involvement of the tenants and more precise knowledge of their consumptions. The results may be difficult to assess in the global energy savings of the building. Complementary approach between an Internet portal and more interpersonal involvement bet the SHO and the energy staff.
PLANNING
#1: ESM/ INSTALLATION OF THE SYSTEM FOR REMOTE READING #2: BASELINE DATA COLLECTION #3: SURVEY AMONG TENANTS & PRESENTATION OF THE PORTAL #4: START OF THE SERVICE - DISTRIBUTION OF ACCESS DATA, MANUAL, ENERGY SAVING TIPS TO TENANTS #5: DISTRIBUTION OF OTHER EDUCATION MATERIALS AND POSTER #6: DISTRIBUTION OF THE MONTHLY PAPER REPORTS #7: PERSONAL COMMUNICATION WITH THE PILOT SITE TENANTS (ESPECIALLY THE MOST-ENERGY CONSUMING) #8: PUBLIC PRESENTATION OF THE UP-TO-NOW SAVINGS TO THE TENANTS #9: MONITORING OF THE MONTHLY HEATING ENERGY AND WATER CONSUMPTION DATA + LOGGING OF THE TENANTS ON THE INTERNET PORTAL
14 NOV. 2011 JAN. 2012 TO DEC. 2012 AUG. 2012 TO SEPT. 2012 15 NOV. 2012 DEC. 2012 / FEB. 2013 / FEB. 2014 TO APR. 2014 JAN. 2013 TO APR. 2014 JUNE 2013
JAN. 2011 TO APR. 2014
WP3: H20 COLLEGE

OPERATING MANAGEMENT: ENHANCING THE COMMUNICATION AND THE KNOWLEDGE OF THE USERS. IN A UNIVERSITY ENERGY EFFICIENT BUILDING
ADRESS NUMBER OF APARTMENTS HERNING DENMARK YEAR OF CONSTRUCTION NUMBER OF STORIES AND DESCRIPTION OF THE BUILDING CONDITIONNED FLOOR AREA NUMBER OF INHABITANTS
H2-College Birk Centerpark 77, 79, 81, 83 + 93, 7400 HERNING. Denmark. 66 2009 2 College building. Prefabricated Elements. Passive House building. 4 low-rise horizontal blocks. 2498 66
SHO CONTACT: MIKKEL JUNGSHOVED

TYPE OF ESM/ TENANT INFORMATION IN STUDENT PASSIVE HOUSE DESCRIPTION OF THE ESM/ First Social Passive Housing building in Denmark (building located for maximum sunlight / double heatflow ventilation / heavily insulated / low energy windows / geothermal system with a heating pump / hydrogen plant originally planned but cancelled due to an expensive and fragile management and maintenance). Tenant information about heating system and tips/motivation in written form are delivered. This awareness process is supplied by direct information from local staff. The target group for the building induces a special context: H2O college is a university housing unit, with students tenants mean frequent transfers, some period of vacancy in the dwellings and other characteristics regarding the use of the building and its equipment.
OBJECTIVE/ Energy data shows an unacceptable difference between highest and lowest energy consumptions among tenants inducing issues of satisfaction regarding the economic, energy and comfort performance of the building. Soft corrective actions need to be implemented with the tenants in order to correct these overconsumptions (tips and information). To do so, a precise knowledge of the real use of the building is needed to improve its efficiency and the tenants behaviors. HOW ?/ - Implementation of a survey regarding the tenants behaviors and patterns of energy consumptions with personal interviews, online and postal questionnaires and implementation of a submetering system in dwellings in order to identify and separate energy consumptions for heating (electricity) and other personal consumptions such as computers, hi-fi, electric hardware. - 2 comparative experiments in 2 different buildings with additional tenants information in building 1 and no additional information in building 2.
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OVERALL ENERGY CONSUMPTIONS

2010: 199, 840 MWh (HDD: to be completed) 2011: 162, 370 MWh (HDD: to be completed) - 65 KWh/m2/y
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Assessment of the impacts for a short-term information strategy regarding energy consumptions. Improvement the knowledge regarding users behaviors in high performance building (the fact that tenants are students is interesting regarding a prospective approach)
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More precise knowledge and awareness regarding the tenants behaviors (students are important for educational aspects regarding their future uses).Strong impact of the behaviors in highly efficient energy buildings.
PLANNING
#1: DESIGN FOR THE RIGHT SUBMETERING SYSTEM AND SELECTION OF THE COMPANY THAT WILL INSTALL THE SYSTEM 2#: installation of sub metering in 10 apartments for allocating heat consumption for each of the 10 apartments 3#: measure the heat consumption without influence the tenants behaviour about how they use the heat during the cold month. 4#: measure the heat consumption where we influence 5 of the tenants behaviour thru a lot of information about energy savings and using energy right. #5: CAMPAIN VIA MAIL TO THE TENANTS TO PARTICIPATE IN THE INTERNET SURVEY AND IDENTIFY THEIR MOTIVATION REGARDING ENERGY-FRIENDLY BEHAVIORS. GIFT AND GIFT CARDS PROPOSED FOR A COMPLETE PARTICPATION TO THE SURVEY (8 MONTHS) #6: ONLINE INFORMATION CAMPAIN TO INFLUENCE BEHAVIORS BEFORE THE BEGINING OF THE NEW HEATING SEASON #7: COMPLEMENTARY INFORMATION ABOUT BEST PRACTICES AND COMPETITION ORGANIZED WITH A CHANCE TO WIN PRICES FOR PARTICIPANTS TO THE SURVEY #8: PERSONAL INTERVIEWS BY SHO STAFF WITH THE TENANTS OR BY PHONE INCLUNDING THE OUTPUTS FROM THE FIRST PHASE OF THE SURVEY. PORTAL
26 NOV. TO 30 NOV. 2012 17.18 DEC. 2012
19 DEC. 2012 TO APR. 2013
APR. 2013 TO MAY 2013 & SEPT. 2013 TO DEC. 2013 1 APR. 2013
SEPT. 2013 OCT. 2013
NOV. 2013
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WP4: UZAVRENA
RUNNING MAINTENANCE: IMPROVING THE BALANCING OF A HEATING SYSTEM CORRECTING DEFICIENCIES IN ITS SCHEME.
ADRESS Havirov Czech Republic NUMBER OF APARTMENTS YEAR OF CONSTRUCTION NUMBER OF STORIES AND DESCRIPTION OF THE BUILDING CONDITIONNED FLOOR AREA SHO CONTACT: MONIKA KWAPULINSKA NUMBER OF INHABITANTS
Uzavren 2,4,6, 736 01 HAVIROV. Czech Republic. 36 1962 (refurbishment: 2009) Apartment block. External walls made of panel blocks. Flat roof. 1780 72 to 74

TYPE OF ESM/ HYDRAULIC BALANCING OF THE HEATING SYSTEM DESCRIPTION OF THE ESM/ Regulation of flow and pressure of the heating system: - installation of valves on the radiators. - implementation of a manual regulation valve in the basement. - implementation of differential pressure regulator. - setting of valves to control the flow rate in the supply network. - delimitation of the circulated water quantity in the network and thereby achieving a low return temperature in the network.
OBJECTIVE/ Control of the balanced heating system scheme and technical inspection of the balanced heating system during operation period. HOW ?/ - Detection of imperfections and errors in the scheme and/or compare the scheme with the real situation of the heating system (parameters and visual inspection of the system) and implement inspection of the system. For example: propose the correct positioning and dimensions of heating circuit elements, especially the pressure regulators: the differential pressure regulator was installed on the return branch and connected with capillary to the incoming flow pipe. The connection point was upstream of the circulation pump. This wrong position was impacting unfavourably the operation conditions for the pump. Correct connection point was defined ahead of the circulation pump. The life expectancy of circulation pump prolongated, less energy consumed by circulation pump and correct hydraulic conditions were established.
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to be completed - new Pilot Site
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EXPECTED OUTPUTS
Technical process for the inspection of a balanced heating system Example of a corrected scheme for heating systems and assessment of its impacts
ENERGY.
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Improvement of the balancing between the different parts of the building. Reduction of the energy consumptions and corelated economic impacts obtained thanks to small investment costs.
PLANNING
#1: Baseline data collection: Inside, outside temperatures, temperatures of heating water incoming, returncoming and desired, Monthly heating energy consumption, HEATING degree days. 2#: Elaboration of the project of hydraulic balancing of the pilot site. PROPOSAL FOR A NEW SCHEME. 3#: Purchase of the material. #4: Realisation of the NEW hydraulic balancing. #5: Monitoring of the heating energy consumption data and temperatures, check of the balanced heating system.
JAN. 2012 TO APR. 2013
MARCH 2013
10 MAY 2013 MAY 2013 MAY 2013 TO APRIL 2014
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WP4: RIESI
RUNNING MAINTENANCE: COMPLETING THE ACTION OF A ADAPTER SYSTEM ON A BUILDING WITH A MANUAL INTERVENTION
ADRESS TORINO ITALY NUMBER OF APARTMENTS YEAR OF CONSTRUCTION NUMBER OF STORIES AND DESCRIPTION OF THE BUILDING CONDITIONNED FLOOR AREA SHO CONTACT: GIANFRANCO TARABUZZI NUMBER OF INHABITANTS
VIa Riesi 5, 10043 ORBASSANO, Italy. 51 1995 10 51 dwellings, traditional construction 1807,6 145

TYPE OF ESM/ CHANGING OF BOILER DESCRIPTION OF THE ESM/ The building was equiped with two boilers. One of them was in a very bad condition and causing high energy consumptions. In 2008-2009, the old boiler was discarded and substituted with a new condensation boiler. In 2009-2010, a completely new heating system based on three condensing boilers was installed: two boilers and the boiler installed during the previous season.
OBJECTIVE/ To improve the balancing of the new heating system thanks to a smart metering system based on individual heat cost allocators. Tenants still complain about thermal discomfort, higher costs than before and too many differences of consumption rates among apartments. This situation has to be resolved thanks to a better thermoregulation of the boiler. HOW ?/ An ADAPTERM system implemented in the building (description from the TECHEM website - http://www.techem.com/):
- the data collector gathers the summarized temperature data from the radio heat cost allocators (1a) and the heating systems flow temperature data (1b) and then determines the total heat demand in the building based on this information. - the adapterm module determines the outdoor temperature (from the heating controller or via sensor) and sends it to the data collector. - based on all the information received, the data collector calculates whether there is an oversupply of heat in the building. If so, it sends a correction value for the reduction of the flow temperature to the adapterm module. - the adapterm module lowers the flow temperature to its optimal level. - via radio remote access, the Techem operation control center ensures the adapterm system operates properly and efficiently. 14
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2008: 482, 610 MWh 2009: 403, 790 MWh 2010: 420, 050 MWh 2011: 360, 240 MWh (HDD = 1829) (HDD = 2198) (HDD = 2181) (HDD = 2298) - 199, 36 KWh/m2/y

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Assessment of the efficiency for a smart metering system with adapter and its impact on the heating curves (complementary with the ICT-IPS BECA project)
ENERGY.
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Automatic management of the thermoregulation improving the energy savings and the comfort in the building. Better and continuous monitoring of the efficiency of the system with an efficiency indicator.
PLANNING
#1: Meeting with person(s) in charge for the information of the tenants, for the optimization of the ESM decided and for monitoring electricity, heating etc. 2#: first tenants survey 3#: MONTHLY MONITORING FOR THE PARAMETERS BY ATC TECHNICIAN AND A BOILER TECHNICIAN: - AUTOMATIC REGULATION OF THE THERMOREGULATION CURVE OF THE HEATING SYSTEM THANKS TO THE ADAPTERM SYSTEM. - read heating consumption (and dhw) parameters. - download data measurement of humidity and temperature from dataloggers #4: Realisation of the NEW hydraulic balancing.
NOV. 2012
APR. 2013 DEC. 2012 TO DEC. 2013
DEC. 2013
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WP4: TR16
RUNNING MAINTENANCE: ADAPTING THE HEATING CURVES TO THE DESIGN OF A HEATING SYSTEM WITH A LOWER ADJUSTMENT
ADRESS TRBOVLJE SLOVENIA NUMBER OF APARTMENTS YEAR OF CONSTRUCTION NUMBER OF STORIES AND DESCRIPTION OF THE BUILDING SHO CONTACT: DAMIJAN ARNSEK CONDITIONNED FLOOR AREA NUMBER OF INHABITANTS
Trg Revolucije 16, 1420 Trbovlje, Slovenia 52 1970 14 Apartment block with concrete walls ad facade bricks, flat roof 2969,73 102

TYPE OF ESM/ HYDRAULIC BALANCING OF THE HEATING SYSTEM DESCRIPTION OF THE ESM/ Connecting valves were built-in on return flow line. Balancing valves (adjustable differential pressure regulators, adjustable shutter valves and metering valves) were installed. In all appartments, radiator valves were switched for new thermostatic valves with additional fine regulation. At the end, the complete system was balanced and regulated with newly installed valves.
OBJECTIVE/ The heating curves are usually set according to the design of the heating system. Often there is no check whether this setting is indeed correct in practice. Retrofit of buildings such as replacement of windows require re-tuning of the heating curves. Use of general common (standard) heating curves may lead to tenants complaints and excessive heat consumption. Due to safety margins in the design, in practice a lower adjustment of heating curve is often possible. HOW ?/ - According to the assessment from an energy expert, the heating system is overdimensioned by factor 4, therefore the temperature of distributed water throughout the building is too high, resulting in thermal losses of the pipelines. Conversion to low temperature heating was suggested, instead of 80/65 (dT 52,5C) regime 50/40 (dT 25C) will be implemented, reducing heating power of radiators to 1/3. Heating curve will be lifted for 5C. - Also, direct actions on tenants awareness and education, teaching them (with a meeting or written instructions) what they need to do and most of all - avoid to keep the optimization implementation efficient and effective. SHO will present the main characteristics of optimization done to heating system to the tenants and give them instructions (for example with flyers, tips, a small guide easy understandable) to explain which are the best behaviours to perfectly use the ESM and save energy.
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second half 2008: 96,800 MWh (HDD = to be completed) 2009: 224, 900 MWh (HDD = to be completed) 2010: 236, 500 MWh (HDD = to be completed) first half 2011: 129, 300 MWh (HDD = to be completed)
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EXPECTED OUTPUTS
Inspection report regarding an overdimensioned heating system and corresponding corrections Process to improve the awareness of the tenants (interviews, meeting, information supports, etc.)
ENERGY.
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Reduction of the energy consumptions and linked economic impacts with small investment costs in an oversized heating system. Low-temperature heating regulation may not be able to cope with the low outside temperature in bad insulated building.
PLANNING
#1: implementation of the esm hydraulic balancing of the system 2#: Meeting with local energy specialist to agree on the parameters to be monitored (number of loggers to be used , position of loggers, frequency of reading) #3: Meeting with person(s) in charge for the information of the tenants about the monitoring of the operation of the heating system and other related parameters #4: Getting the baseline data #5: Agreement on the survey and how to distribute questionnaires #6: FIRST TENANTS SURVEY #7: NEW HYDRAULIC BALANCING #8: Monitoring heating consumption, indoor temperature, outdoor temperature, indoor %RH #9: SECOND TENANTS SURVEY
2009 NOV. 2012 TO JAN. 2013 NOV. 2012 TO JAN. 2013
NOV. 2012 TO JAN. 2013 NOV. 2012 TO JAN. 2013 DEC. 2012 TO JAN. 2013 DEC. 2012 DEC. 2012 TO DEC. 2013 MAY 2013 TO DEC. 2013
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WP5: BERGSON
REPLACEMENT OF SYSTEMS: IDENTIFYING THE OPPORTUNITY FOR A NATURAL HYBRID VENTILATION SYSTEM AND ADAPTING ITS REGULATION
ADRESS NUMBER OF APARTMENTS CLERMONT-FERRAND FRANCE YEAR OF CONSTRUCTION NUMBER OF STORIES AND DESCRIPTION OF THE BUILDING CONDITIONNED FLOOR AREA SHO CONTACT: ALAIN GORAGUER NUMBER OF INHABITANTS Place Bergson .63000 CLERMONT-FERRAND. France. 162 1967 (refurbishment: 2010) Appartment blocks : 3 low-rise horizontal blocks (9 stories + 4 stories+ 9 stories). 10 579 not identified

TYPE OF ESM/ REPLACEMENT OF A VENTILATION SYSTEM DESCRIPTION OF THE ESM/ Auvergne Habitat has carried a special attention to the ventilation issue in a new refurbished building with very efficient external thermic insulation. Using its past experience on the Mechanical Controlled Ventilation systems (MCV - working continuously), the SHO identified that MCV is often costly in terms of electric consumptions and creates thermic losings (especially in highly insulated buildings). As a consequence, Auvergne Habitat has chosen a new ventilation system based on Natural Hybrid Ventilation NHV).
NHV is a compromise between natural ventilation and mechanical ventilation. The objective of the system aims at saving energy consumptions of the ventilation auxiliaries (such as the motors). To do so, the NHV uses the wind and the pressure effects on the facades and extractors and the difference between indoor and outdoor temperature to regulate the ventilation system. The mechanical help is used when natural indicators are insufficient to manage naturally the fresh air renewal. Timers are also activated at some key hours (such as the morning showers and the kitchen time at the end of the day) in order to ustain the natural ventilation and to enhance its efficiency when needed.
OBJECTIVE/ To compare MCV and NHV regarding economic, energy and comfort indicators. To improve the energy and comfort performance of the new NHV with more precise settings adapted to the building. HOW ?/ - Comparative monitoring between two ventilation columns in the building .One ventilation column is equipped with a classic Mechanical Controlled Ventilation System active all time. One ventilation column is equipped with a Natural Hybrid Ventilation VNHy. Indicators will include heat loses, electric consumptions, and temperature/humidity/CO2 emissions. - Improvement of the savings realized thanks to the Natural Hybrid Ventilation. Adaption of the settings will be done after obtaining the first results: adaptation of the working hours for the system, assessment of the link between the working time of the ventilation system to several parameters (e.g. hygrometry).
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Complete comparative performace analysis between mechanical controlled ventilation and hybrid natural ventilation. Example of a adaptation/regulation process for an hybrid ventilation
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ENERGY.
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Reduction of the electric consumptions and heating losings for the ventilation in an energy efficient refurbished building with a special attention to the air comfort for the tenants.
PLANNING
#1:End of the refurbishment #2: Meeting between Auvergne Habitat and ITS HEATING PROVIDER in order to define the expectations of the SHO and to propose a model to collect data. #3: Presentation of the ESM and the optimization plan to the Tenants Council of Auvergne Habitat. #4: Works and metering systems installed on the column 8 and 9 of the building #4: Analysis of the first results and synthesis of the data collected. #5: Metering of the enclosed indicators: heating savings (dbitmtre extracted air + delta between outdoor temperature air and indoor extracted temperature), electric consumptions , indoor air quality. Analysis and assessment of the first results by Auvergne Habitat (containing one visualisation of the first results + comments) Workshop with the tenants of LAiguillade to present the measure and the contextual information (on site, all tenants invited, participation Tenants representatives). Complete data analysis for the reporting period. Synthesis document provided to the tenants + FINAL Meeting WITH TENANTS
JAN. 2010 JAN. 2013
APR. 2013 JUNE 2013 APR. 2013 TO JUNE 2013 & SEPT. 2013 TO DEC. 2013
JULY 2013
SEPT. 2013
JAN. 2014 FEB. 2014 19
WP5: PASSONI
REPLACEMENT OF SYSTEMS: IMPROVE A NEW HEATING SYSTEM (CONDENSING BOILER) WITH SPECIFIC LOW-COST INTERVENTIONS ON MISSING INSULATION
Via Passoni 14. 10146 TORINO, Italy. 12 1978 4 Prefabricated building. 1636 26

TYPE OF ESM/ Replacement of the heating system DESCRIPTION OF THE ESM/ Substitution of the two old twin boilers (power: 98 kW each) with one new Condensing boiler (power: 92 kW) using natural gas. This boiler serves only the heating system; tenants have single boiler (electrical most of the time) to produce DHW in their apartments. Heat cost allocators (heating installed on every radiator).
OBJECTIVE/ The SHO has identified complaints by tenants about heating and bills, the variety of consumptions among single apartments is higher from what was expected. To identify examples for small interventions that can be implemented on the existing heating system (as no removal of the boiler can be expected). The new condensing boiler has been widespread in the strategy of ATC for the replacement of heating systems. The identification of small insulation operation on the boiler (with low cost of implementation) can be extented to a majorpart of this housing stock and realize some significant energy savings at the scale of the global housing stock. HOW ?/ - Installation of an insulation cap for the not insulated heat exchanger (cf. photo). This insulation cap will reduce the thermic losings and improve the energy efficiency of the system (cf. thermography before and after). - Monitoring of the temperatures in several dwellings in order to better understand the differences between the tenants and resolve the complaints by a futur hydraulic balancing.
20
+ + +
2008: 102, 950 MWh 2009: 90, 970 MWh 2010: 100, 050 MWh 2011: 94, 620 MWh (HDD = to complete) (HDD = to complete) (HDD = to complete) (HDD = to complete) - 57, 84 KWh/m2/y
SO
ST
CI
CO
AL
EXPECTED OUTPUTS
Example for low-cost interventions on heating system and assessment of its potentials at a larger scale.
ENERGY.
+ !
Low cost investment improving the efficiency of a heating system. Metering system implemented to better understand the differences of temperatures between dwellings, explain and improve the comfort in the appartments.
PLANNING
#1: INSTALLATION OF THE NEW CONDENSING BOILER 2#: Getting the baseline data 3#: Awareness of tenants #4: Installation of an insulation cap for the heat exchanger #5: Thermography (before, after)
2009 NOV. 2012 NOV. 2012 DEC. 2012 DEC. 2012 DEC. 2012
#6: Meeting with person(s) in charge for the information of the tenants about the monitoring of the operation of the heating system and other related parameters #7: Meeting with local energy specialist to agree on the parameters to be monitored (number of loggers to be used , position of loggers, frequency of reading) #8: MONITORING PHASE: The heating energy, incoming and return temperature of water and flow of water (calorimeter) and consumption of gas, outside temperature, Indoor temperature and RH in problematical flats. #9: FIRST Tenants survey (questionnaire) #10: Tenants survey (questionnaire)
DEC. 2012
DEC. 2012 TO DEC. 2013
DEC. 2013 DEC. 2013
21
WP5: HEINHEIMER
REPLACEMENT OF SYSTEMS: ADJUSTING A HEATING SYSTEM AFTER THE IMPLEMENTATION OF A NEW GAS CALORIFIC BOILER BUT WITH OLD RADIATORS
ADRESS NUMBER OF APARTMENTS DARMSTADT GERMANY YEAR OF CONSTRUCTION NUMBER OF STORIES AND DESCRIPTION OF THE BUILDING SHO CONTACT: ARNE SCHREIER CONDITIONNED FLOOR AREA NUMBER OF INHABITANTS
Heinheimer Strae 57-61. D-64289, Darmstadt. Germany. 30 1957 5 Simple family house from the 50s: ceilings in concrete, brickwalls and gable roof with tiles. 1582,40 75

TYPE OF ESM/ Replacement of the heating system DESCRIPTION OF THE ESM/ Replacement of a central standard boiler from 1982 with a new natural gas central heating system with 3 gas calorific boiler (lower flow temperature).
OBJECTIVE/ A calorific boiler has been installed in the building, which leads to a lower flow temperature than the previous standard boiler. The potential for a hydraulic balancing has to be analyzed. It is also interesting to know if the thermostatic valves are suitable for this purpose, otherwise old valves must be replaced. Hydraulic balancing is a very interesting opportunity for this action: the radiators have not been replaced and are still sized according to the old supply temperature. By hydraulic balancing it will be ensured that each radiator will get the same amount of heat. HOW ?/ The subcontractor Energie & Haus has implemented its analytical method for heating systems Heating ECG (DIN 15378) to define the basis for an optimal operation of heating systems. By heating ECG we can determine how efficiently a heating system is actually working. For 24 hours, the provider measures all the relevant data and temperatures of the heating system. From the results it errors are detected and recommendations are defined: - hydraulic balancing of heating pipeline through installation of modern thermostatic valves and adjustment of volume flow / pump speed. - revision of the control technology with the aim of a longer burner running time in modulating operation by low flow temperature. - gradual reduction of the heating curve.
22
+ + +
2008: 207, 910 MWh (HDD = to be completed) 2009: 108, 323MWh (HDD = to be completed) 2010: 216, 302 MWh (HDD = to be completed) 2011: 104, 403 MWh (HDD = to be completed) - 65, 99 KWh/m2/y
SO
ST
CI
CO
AL
EXPECTED OUTPUTS
Implementation of an analytical method to identify the deficiencies of a heating system. Decision process for the implementation of thermostatic valves and adjustement of the balancing for a heating system.
ENERGY.
+ !
Improvement of the efficiency of the heating system with a lower flow and less consumption of energy. Adaptation of the temperatures in all the dwellings.
PLANNING
#1: INSTALLATION OF THE NEW CALORIFIC BOILER #2: IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ENERGIE & HAUS ANALYTICAL METHOD HEATING ECG AND DETECTION OF THE ERRORS IN THE HEATING SYSTEM + COMPLETE REPORT REGARDING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE HEATING SYSTEM AND RECOMMANDATIONS TO IMPROVE IT #3: review of the plant on site with an engineer and a heating installer after the results of the heating ecg AND IDENTIFICATION OF THE ISSUES ON FIELD #3: GRADUAL REDUCTION OF THE HEATING CURVE #4: Revision of the control technology with the aim of long burner running time in modulating operation by low flow temperature. #5: Hydraulic balancing of heating pipeline through installation of modern thermostatic valves and adjustment of volume flow / pump speed. Building behaviour IS monitored through the collection of energy consumption data. timing of data updates every 2 weeks.
2009 JAN. 2013
21 FEB. 2013
MARCH 2013 MARCH 2013
MAY-JUNE 2013
1 DEC. 2012 TO DEC.2013
23
WP6: AIGUILLADE
RECENTLY REFURBISHED BUILDINGS: UPDATING CONTRACT AFTER REFURBISHMENT IN A RENEWABLE ENERGY-BASED DISTRICT HEATING SYSTEM
ADRESS CLERMONT-FERRAND FRANCE NUMBER OF APARTMENTS YEAR OF CONSTRUCTION NUMBER OF STORIES AND DESCRIPTION OF THE BUILDING SHO CONTACT: ALAIN GORAGUER CONDITIONNED FLOOR AREA NUMBER OF INHABITANTS
Rue de lAiguillade, Entre 2 17, 63000 CLERMONT-FERRAND, France 196 1965 7 Apartment block with external thermic insulation. 9408 not know

TYPE OF ESM/ GLOBAL REFURBISHMENT DESCRIPTION OF THE ESM/ Refurbishment of the roof insulation (Thermic insulation with foamglass / R=3,33 m2.kw), improvement of the ventilation system (hybrid ventilation), external thermic insulation from no insulation to a faade with external thermic insulation of polystyrene expanse (120 mm / R = 2,43 m2.kW) ; windows replacement from wood simpleglazing to PVC carpentries with double-glazing. LAiguillade is equipped with a district heating system since 1965. The district heating system has been renovated in November 2012 with a new wood boiler changing the energy mix. The energy mix is now 80% wood-20% gas.
OBJECTIVE/ The subscription to the district heating system (which is owned by the Municipality but managed by a private company) is calculated on two basis and prices: price R1 (costs proportional to the energy consumption - energy charge depending on the fuels used and the variable costs in heat procurement) ; price R2 (fix costs calculated on a theoretical contracted capacity - power charge which is tied to the contracted capacity or contracted water flow). To identify and quantify the energy performance obtained thanks to the refurbishment of the building in order to modify the price R2 in the contract. To highlight the progresses realized thanks to the new energy mix in terms of sustainability. HOW ?/ - Estimation and assessment of the improvements related to the refurbishment of the building in terms of energy consumptions. Thanks to the monitoring of the consumptions, calculation of the new heat flow requested by the substation of the building (puissances moyennes appeles = ratio consumption/working time) to obtain the legal temperature in the apartments. - Assessment of CO2 emissions impacts of the refurbishment. link with CO2 impacts for the new energy mix. - Update of the power charge (theoritical contracted flow capacity) and estimation the cost savings related to this negociation for a new R2 with the Municipality.
24
+ + +
!
2009: to be completed by the SHO 2010: to be completed by the SHO 2011: to be completed by the SHO
CO S
EXPECTED OUTPUTS
General and interdisciplinary assessment (energy savings, CO2 emissions, costs savings) of the performance resulting of a global refurbishment connected to a district heating system.
TS
ENERGY.
SO CI AL
+ !
Link between energy savings and the optimization of a district contract in terms of costs savings (widely spread accross Europe). Promotion of an new sustainable energy mix. Awareness campaign towards tenants in order to inform them about the advantages of a refurbishment in terms of costs.
PLANNING
#1:End of the refurbishment of the building. The main improvements related to this refurbishment are : refurbishment of the insulation, improvement of the ventilation system (hybrid ventilation), external thermic insulation, windows replacement (double-glazing). #2: New boiler for the district heating system (managed by the Municipality of Clermont-Ferrand with a delegation to the private company Dalkia) with a new energy mix : 80% wood/20% gas. #3: Beginning of the monitoring of energy consumptions for the building = energy savings for the building (kWh), CO2 Emissions, requested heat flow by the heating system (kW). #4: Presentation of the ESM and the optimization plan to the Tenants Council of Auvergne Habitat. #5: Synthesis of the heating season with an estimation of the expected cost savings regarding the 2 main components of the subscription to the district heating system: R1 (energy charge) + R2 (power charge). #6: Workshop with the tenants of LAiguillade to present the measure and the contextual information (on site, all the tenants invited) #7: Final estimation of the expected cost savings regarding the 2 main components of the subscription to the district heating system: R1 + R2. Assessment of the energy savings and the CO2 emissions. #8: Negotiation for a new additional clause with the district heating system manager with a new power charge. #9: Synthesis document provided to the tenants + Meeting
OCT. 2012
NOV. 2012
JAN. 2013 TO DEC. 2013
MARCH 2013 APR. & JUNE 2013
SEPT. 2013
DEC. 2013
DEC. 2013 & JAN. 2014 FEB. 2014 25
WP6: TOLSTEHO
RECENTLY REFURBISHED BUILDINGS: IMPLEMENTING SMALL COMPLEMENTARY INTERVENTIONS ON A REFURBISHED BUILDING WITHOUT HAVING TO OPERATE WITHIN THE APPARTMENTS
ADRESS HAVIROV, FRANCE NUMBER OF APARTMENTS YEAR OF CONSTRUCTION NUMBER OF STORIES AND DESCRIPTION OF THE BUILDING CONDITIONNED FLOOR AREA SHO CONTACT: MONIKA KWAPULINSKA NUMBER OF INHABITANTS Tolsteho 1, 3, 5, 36 01 HAVIROV. Czech Republic. 34 1960 5 Apartment block with external thermic insulation. 1708,46 m2 (flats) + 8,04 m2 (commercial space)= 1716,86 m2 not know

TYPE OF ESM/ GLOBAL REFURBISHMENT DESCRIPTION OF THE ESM/ Insulation of the facade: External Thermal Insulation Composite System (ETICS) with polystyrene EPS 70 F ; thickness 140 mm. Roof insulation Insulation of the ceiling above basement. New windows with PVC carpentries (also implemented in the hallway)
OBJECTIVE/ To resolve the deficiencies of the facade refurbishment thanks to a thermovision with a diagnosis on the weak points of the insulation of the facade (specific control of windows seals and visual integrity of the coat). The objective is to improve energy savings and ESMs efficiency with a corrective approach on the issues identified on the external insulation, but also to make the indoor comfort and quality of life better. Integrating the results for this process, SHO may decide to generalize this process to its whole housing stock. HOW ?/ - Thermographic active detection, to determine the fluxes of heat affecting the various constituent parts of the building envelope (coat, fixtures, roof ..), in presence of indoor environments with heating in function: heat loss due to deficiencies in insulation, presence of thermal bridges, moisture in walls, search for water infiltration. - Intervention on the building, through the rehabilitation of those parts affected by a thermal behaviour problematic, perhaps without having to enter into the appartments: reinforcement of the joints related to the windows frame is one the most common. Other possible actions are: resolution of any thermal bridges detected, with the creation of new thermal insulation ; restoration of damaged areas of thermal coat ; replacement of seals on doors and windows.
26
+ + +
TS
SO
CO S
CI
EXPECTED OUTPUTS
Assessment of a thermography impacts (costs/energy savings realized after intervention) with possibility to expand it to a larger scale Installation of thermostatic valves and adjustment of the balancing of the heating system
AL
ENERGY.
+ !
Micro-correction of the deficiencies after an insulation (technical outputs to be generalized and corrective process). Improvemet of these deficiencies with low cost intervention. Control of the air flow circulating in the apartments through the leaks in the windows frames.
PLANNING
#1: Date of completion of the global refurbishment #2: Baseline data collection #3: Thermovision realisation: outside temp. -5C, inside temp. 21C 24C. Measurement took place inside the apartments. Focused on tightness of the windows, balcony doors and details around windows. #4: Repairs of the errors found by the thermovision: leaksaround contact ofwindow sash (wing)andwindow frame, leaks around window frame, leaks under window sills and in contact of window frame and sill. resealing windows of all apartments in the house andrepairs of leaks around internal window sills have been realised. #5: Distribution of the education materials about correct heating and ventilation. #7: Survey among the tenants distribution of the questionnaires #7: Thermovision after repairs #8:Monitoring of the heating energy consumption data
31 MAY 2012 1 DEC. 2012 TO MAY 2013 23 JAN. 2013
13 APR. 2013
MARCH 2013 depending on weather DEC. 2013 & JAN. 2014 27
WP6: MATHILDE
RECENTLY REFURBISHED BUILDINGS: ADJUSTING THE RUNNING TIME OF THE SYSTEMS FOR VENTILATION AND HEATING AFTER A REFURBISHMENT
ADRESS DARMSTADT GERMANY NUMBER OF APARTMENTS YEAR OF CONSTRUCTION NUMBER OF STORIES AND DESCRIPTION OF THE BUILDING CONDITIONNED FLOOR AREA SHO CONTACT: ARNE SCHREIER NUMBER OF INHABITANTS
Mathildenstrae 36-40. D-64285 , Darmstadt. Germany. 19 1955 4 to 5 Apartment block. 1209,44 around 40

TYPE OF ESM/ GLOBAL REFURBISHMENT DESCRIPTION OF THE ESM/ New heating system with a low temperature central boiler: a modern central heating with the so-called satellite stations Homes which function as water-based heat exchanger. Facades have been provided with a thermal insulation with tinted windows additionally received the apartments in the house 36-38 in one south-facing balcony. Balconies house 40 were repaired. Insulation of the basement, ceiling and the roof. Besides the replacement of the outer shell were also fresh and waste pipes completely redone. New ventilation system with supply air through the window frame and a central system in the cellar. The building has been equipped with a controlled ventilation system.
OBJECTIVE/ To adapt - potentially - the ventilation system to tenants behaviour (switch off in summer) - this option will not be implemented due to too much important maintenance and adjustment costs. To regulate the heating systems control (shut down at night) in order to realize energy savings and improve ESMs efficiency, but also indoor comfort and quality of life. HOW ?/ - Specific control of all the ESM (global refurbishment) such as windows and visual integrity of the coat, central heating, ventilation system, water system. Review of the control of the heating system (using the heating ECG method). - Repair of the windows in basement (reduction of the open area to reduce the required combustion air input). - Lowering of the heating characteristics. Revision of the boiler control with the aim of a longer, modulating burner running time during the heat operation. - If possible, restriction of the exhaust gas volume flow and possibly using a heat pump to utilize the exhaust gaz energy.
28
+ + +
2009: to be completed 2010: to be completed 2011: to be completed
SO
ST
CI
CO
AL
EXPECTED OUTPUTS
Implementation of analytical method (heathing ECG) to identify the deficiencies of the heating system Example of process of concertation with the tenants regarding the adjustment of the systems (ventilation + heating)
ENERGY.
+ !
Structured process to analyze the real efficiency of heating system and adjust it in order to reduce the energy consumptions and their costs.
PLANNING

#1: Date of completion of the global refurbishment #2: Meeting with person(s) in charge for the information of the tenants, for the optimization of the ESM decided and for monitoring electricity, heating etc. Apply the optimization suggested.
2008 JAN. 2013
#3: IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ENERGIE & HAUS ANALYTICAL METHOD HEATING ECG AND DETECTION OF THE ERRORS IN THE HEATING SYSTEM + COMPLETE REPORT REGARDING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE HEATING SYSTEM AND RECOMMANDATIONS TO IMPROVE IT #4: ReducTION OF the flow temperature FOR THE HEATING SYSTEM. intermittent water heating Building behaviour IS monitored through the collection of energy consumption data. timing of data updates every 2 weeks.
JAN. 2013
JAN. 2013 - DEC.2013
JAN. 2013 - DEC.2013
29
WP6: PICCO
RECENTLY REFURBISHED BUILDINGS: RAISING TENANTS ATTENTION IN A POST-REFURBISHED BUILDING ABOUT THE IMPACT OF VENTILATION
Via Picco 53-55-62-64, 10078 VENARIA REALE, Italy 28 1966 4 Apartment block 1807,6 58

TYPE OF ESM/ GLOBAL REFURBISHMENT DESCRIPTION OF THE ESM/ In the framework of retrofitting actions, an insulated coat of 80mm was applied to an existing building dated 1960s. Existing single glazing were substituted with high performance double glazing (aluminum windows with double glazing and shutters in PVC + cellars windows on the ground floor made of iron with single glass). At the same time, the heating system was improved by the installation of new condensing boilers and solar panels (for Domestic Hot Water).
OBJECTIVE/ The SHO has been aware of existing complaints about condensation (tenants) and external insulation issues. No low-cost interventions can be applied on the building due to the recent refurbishment and the cost of the initial investment. Nevertheless the objective is to use another lever in order to improve the energy efficiency of the refurbishment, tenants awareness, in order to see how energy and comfort can be improved thanks to soft investment, information, coaching and education. HOW ?/ - 1 to 1 tenants awareness raising is to present the main characteristics of the refurbishment done to their building and give them some instructions to explain which are the best behaviours to perfectly use the ESM and save energy. - Identification of the most performing behaviors, education/training of tenants and monitoring of best practices
+ + +
30
2009: no data 2010: no data 2011: 162, 029 MWh (HDD = 2298) - 89, 67 KWh/m2/y
SO
ST
CI
CO
AL
EXPECTED OUTPUTS
1 to 1 direct communication process with the tenants. Methodology to improve the tenants awareness after a refurbishment Correction an recommendations regarding the ventilation and the carpentries for the next refurbishment operations
ENERGY.
+ !
Improvement of the knowledge of the tenants behiaviors and individual and specific action towards them. Involvement of the tenants in the energy efficiency of the buildings.
PLANNING

#1: Date of completion of the global refurbishment #2: Meeting with person(s) in charge for the information of the tenants, for the optimization of the ESM decided and for monitoring electricity, heating etc. Apply the optimization suggested. #3: FIRST Tenants survey/meeting #4: SECOND Tenants survey/meeting #5: MONITORING PHASE: The heating energy, incoming and return temperature of water and flow of water (calorimeter) and consumption of gas, outside temperature, Indoor temperature and RH in problematical flats.
2010 NOV. 2012 & DEC. 2012
APR. 2013 DEC. 2012 NOV. 2012 TO DEC. 2013
31
WP6: LYSTRUP
RECENTLY REFURBISHED BUILDINGS: ENHANCING THE EFFICIENCY FOR HEAT RECOVERY VENTILATION SYSTEM DURING THE INTERMEDIARY SEASON (TARGET: SENIORS)
ADRESS NUMBER OF APARTMENTS LYSTRUP DENMARK YEAR OF CONSTRUCTION NUMBER OF STORIES AND DESCRIPTION OF THE BUILDING CONDITIONNED FLOOR AREA SHO CONTACT: FRANK KEJBERG NUMBER OF INHABITANTS
Lystrup Centervej 30-56, 8520 LYSTRUP, Denmark 14 1984 1 14 houses for senior housing. Brick building. 924 14

TYPE OF ESM/ GLOBAL REFURBISHMENT DESCRIPTION OF THE ESM/ Sloping roof insulation. Thermal insulation of roof. External carpentries replacement. Facades internal insulation. Solar panels mounted on the roof. New windows with Double Heat protection Glass. New heating system: district heating supplied,d irect injected, shunt and thermostat regulated underfloor heating. Balanced mechanical ventilation with heating coil supplied by district heating and heat recovery. Balanced mechanical ventilation with heat recovery, by-pass function and a heating coil. The Domestic Hot Water for the buildings is heated via a heat exchanger in direct connexion by district heating.
OBJECTIVE/ The energy supply used by the heating coil in the ventilation is regulated by the demand for energy of the floor heating, resulting in unheated air in ventilation when floor heat is not running. The problem raised up by Aarhus is a general lack of regulation of heating system and ventilation. When the first is not working the second one doesnt work too. So tenants complain about thermal discomfort. Through the intervention suggested there will be a separation between the heating recovering system and the underfloor heating system in order to improve the situation. HOW ?/ Separation between the heating recovering system and the underfloor heating system adding a control valve for the heating coil of the ventilation system in order to make its control independent (to save energy at the beginning and at the end of the heating season).
32
+ + +
2009: to be completed 2010: to be completed 2011: to be completed
TS
SO
CO S
CI
EXPECTED OUTPUTS
Example for the improvement of a refurbished building during the intermediary season and overview of the deficiencies that can reduce the efficiency for a heat recovery ventilation.
AL
ENERGY.
+ !
Improvement of the energy savings during the intermediary season with a special attention to the comfort of the tenants reducing the overheating.
PLANNING
#1: Date of completion of the global refurbishment 2#: RETROCOMMISSIONING WITH TENANTS INTERVIEW WHICH IDENTIFIED PROBLEM WITH THE DRAFT FROM THE VENTILATION (FINAL CONCLUSION: SEPT. 2012) #3: NEGOTIATIONS WITH CONTRACTERS AND ENGINEERS REGARDING TECHNICAL SOLUTIONS. ESTABLISHING SEPARATE CONTROL-VALVE FOR THE HEATING SURFACE IN THE VENTILATION SYSTEM. 4#: SUBMETERS ADDED FOR THE METERING OF THE M3 IN DHW AND THE KWh OF THE DISTRICT HEATING USE TIO HEAT IT UP, IN ORDER TO SEPARATE ENERGY FOR DHW FROM THE ENERGY FOR ROOM-HEATING. #5: THE EXTRA CONTROL-VALVE IS ADDED AND THE HEATING-SURFACE IN THE VENTILATION SYSTEM CAN PRE-HEAT THE INLET AIR WITHOUT THE UNDER-FLOOR HEATING BEING TURN DOWN. #6: ALL DHW-EXCHANGERS SET FOR 55-58C - VENTILATION INLET TEMPERATURES SET FOR MINIMUM 23,5C #7: CORRECT METER FOR M3 OF DHW INSTALLED #8: EFECT INVERTER FOR SOLAR PANNELS - INVERTER EXCHANGED (MAY 2013) #9: TENANTS SURVEY #10: DEFECT METER FOR DISTRICT HEATING - METER EXCHANGED #11: TEMPERATURE OF DHW WILL BE CHECKED AND CORRECTED IF NECESSARY #12: TENANTS INTERVIEW FOCUSING ON OVERHEATING FROM THE SUN EXPERIENCED IN THE SUMMER #13: BEFORE THE HEATING SEASON, ALL THE VENTILATION INLET TEMPERATURES (THE HEATING SURFACE) WILL BE CHECKED AND CORRECTED #14: SECOND TENANTS SURVEY
2011 JULY 2012
NOV. & DEC. 2012
NOV. 2012
DEC. 2012
JAN. 2013 FEB. 2013 MARCH 2013 APR. 2013 MAY 2013 JULY 2013 SEPT. 2013
DEC. 2013 33
WP6: TFF2a
RECENTLY REFURBISHED BUILDINGS: RAISING TENANTS ATTENTION IN A POST-REFURBISHED BUILDING (comparing with WP6 Pilot ESM #2)
ADRESS NUMBER OF APARTMENTS Trbovlje SLOVENIA YEAR OF CONSTRUCTION NUMBER OF STORIES AND DESCRIPTION OF THE BUILDING SHO CONTACT: DAMIJAN ARNSEK CONDITIONNED FLOOR AREA NUMBER OF INHABITANTS
Trg Franca Fakina 2a, Trbovlje, Slovenia 31 1990 8 Apartment block with concrete walls 1830 79

TYPE OF ESM/ EXTERNAL INSULATION DESCRIPTION OF THE ESM/ Reinforced concrete building with 6cm insulation additionally insulated with 7cm insulation. Composition of walls inside out (mortar: 2,5cm, concrete 15cm, expanded polystyrene 6cm, expanded polystyrene 7cm, final faade). U = 0,27 W/m2K (before: 60 W/m2K)
OBJECTIVE/ TFF2a is a spread ownership building, 50 % of the consent of the owners is claimed for any intervention on the common parts of the building. In case of smaller interventions (like checking and repair/replace the windows seals), the owners choice is priviledged. As a consequence no direct interventions can be implemented on the building: the SHO cant force the tenants to intervene on their own property. Raising tenants awareness and teaching them (door-to-door visits and written instructions parallel to tenants survey) what they need to do and most of all- avoid in order to keep the ESM efficient and effective for as long as possible as be recommanded by the technicians of the buildings who have noticed a number of tilted windows during the last thermography implemented on the building. HOW ?/ - Thermographic detection carried out in order to identify thermal bridges and eventual defects of seals, possible eliminations of thermal bridges and replacement/maintenance of windows and door seals. - Tenants awareness and education with a meeting and providing of written instructions. During this meeting it will be possible to present the main characteristics of the refurbishment done to their building and give them some instructions to explain which are the best behaviours to perfectly use the ESM and save energy. At the end of the heating season, SHO will arrange a new meeting to present some results to the tenants, to show them if they have saved energy and which are the actions to take if they want to improve their behaviour (and saving) more.
34
+ + +
2008: 115, 930 2009: 110, 324 2010: 111, 268 2011: 105, 011 MWh (HDD = to be completed) MWh (HDD = to be completed) MWh (HDD = to be completed) MWh (HDD = to be completed) - 57, 38 KWh/m2/y
ST S
SO CI
CO
AL
EXPECTED OUTPUTS
ENERGY.
1 to 1 direct communication process with the tenants. Methodology to improve the tenants awareness after a refurbishment Correction an recommendations regarding the ventilation and the carpentries for the next refurbishment operations (comparative approach with the WP6 ESM Picco implemented in Torino).
+ !
Improvement of the knowledge of the tenants behiaviors and individual and specific action toward them. Involvement of the tenats in the efficiency of their building and assessment of the potential savings linked to their beheaviors.
PLANNING
#1: Date of completion of the global refurbishment #2: FIRST MEETING WITH THE TENANTS (PERSONAL VISITS IN 25 OUT OF 31 APARTMENTS) 3#: Thermography on buildings shell #6: Heating energy consumption (kWh) and its cost Heating degree days (C) , Reference values for indoor temperatures and humidity #6: Tenants survey (questionnaire)
2009 14 JAN. 2013 23 JAN. 2013 NOV. 2012 TO DEC. 2013
DEC. 2013
35
WP7: MAARSLET
LOW-ENERGY BUILDINGS: OPTIMIZING THE ENERGY CONSUMPTION REQUESTED BY DHW PRODUCTION IN A LOW-ENERGY BUILDING
ADRESS MAARSLET, DENMARK NUMBER OF APARTMENTS YEAR OF CONSTRUCTION NUMBER OF STORIES AND DESCRIPTION OF THE BUILDING CONDITIONNED FLOOR AREA SHO CONTACT: FRANK KEJBERG NUMBER OF INHABITANTS
Kildevang, Langballevej 9A-9H, 8320 Mrslet. Denmark. 8 2011 0 Low-energy houses for seniors 65m2/dwelling 8 to 16

TYPE OF ESM/ NEW LOW-ENERGY CONSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION OF THE ESM/ Roof insulation 445mm, Walls Insulation 200mm , Windows & Frames Insulation 300mm / Sun Protection (U=1,20 w/ m2*k incl. frame and sash), Photovoltaics: solar panels on the roof 7.66 per m2. house (0.154 kW/m2 Peak power and system efficiency of 0.752).). Balanced mechanical ventilation with heat recovery and by-pass function. Floor heating directly connected to district heating supply. Decentralized heat-exchanger for Domestic Hot Water supplied by district heating.
OBJECTIVE/ Domestic hot water heat exchanger is designed to keep water warm at all time: heat exchanger for Domestic Hot Water is equiped with a comfort valve allowing the exchanger to run idle and ensuring short waiting time for hot water at the tap but with a larger energy consumption. Heat exchanger may better be cold until DHW is required in order to save energy, but using more water due to delay in temperature increase.
These valves open / close depending on the temperature of the water which contacts them and rely on the systems heater mounted pumps pressure to overcome the opposing pressure of the cold water line at the bypass valve. 1st Inefficiency inherent with these valves is they cannot maintain positive closure when a certain ammount of pressure is forced on them ( e.g.: when a faucet or tap is open. Thus, leaching between hot and cold water lines occur every time the water lines pressure drops, (e.g.: laundry, dishwasher, icebox refill, toilet flush, sprinkler system, etc.). 2nd Inefficiency inherent with this type of recirculation system is that during scheduled-on periods the pump runs continuously consuming valuable electrical energy even when hot water has filled the hot water pipes. This also causes undo wear on the pump shortening its lifespan. ( as quoted on the specialized website: http://www.diybanter.com/)
+ + +
HOW ?/ - Changing the design of the system: implementation of a new valve on the exchanger in order to prevent idle. This implementation will cause a longer waiting time for hot water and will increase the water consumption but will also lower the energy consumption.
36
OVERALL CONSUMPTION
2011: 25, 688 MWh (HDD: to be completed) - 49, 4 KWh/m2/y
TS
EXPECTED OUTPUTS
Improvement of a domestic hot water system in a lowenergy building - how to save more in a already efficient building - thanks to a new design scheme and the comparison between the energy efficiency of two types of valves (including a comfort/bypass valve). Dialogue process with a special target (seniors) regarding a modification in their daily comfort (DHW).
SO
CO S
CI AL
ENERGY.
+ !
Improvement of the knowledge of the tenants behiaviors and individual and specific action toward them. Energy savings realized thanks to the replacement of valve in the DHW system. More time to have hot water for the tenants but dialogue process with them.
PLANNING
37
WP7: SC9b
LOW-ENERGY BUILDINGS: UPGRADE AN EXISTING LOW-ENERGY BUILDING TO A NEW LEVEL OF PERFORMANCE THAKS TO A BETTER BALANCING OF THE HEATING SYSTEM
ADRESS Trbovlje SLOVENIA NUMBER OF APARTMENTS YEAR OF CONSTRUCTION NUMBER OF STORIES AND DESCRIPTION OF THE BUILDING CONDITIONNED FLOOR AREA SHO CONTACT: DAMIJAN ARNSEK NUMBER OF INHABITANTS
Savinjska cesta 9b, Trbovlje, Slovenia 13 2006 5 Apartment block of reinforced concrete 785,55 38

TYPE OF ESM/ NEW LOW-ENERGY CONSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION OF THE ESM/ New building with 10cm Expanded PolyStyrene (EPS) shell insulation, min. 10cm EPS roof/ceiling insulation and 8cm EPS for the basement floor insulation. Double glazed windows. No heat recovery or ventilation systems. Building is connected to district heating network through a heating substation located outside the building itself, under the parking lot, at the basement level. Temperature is regulated with a night reduction clock, external sensor and immersion sensor. On each floor there is a manifold with apartment connections, each connection has a shut-off valve. Inside the apartments, temperature is regulated with thermostatic radiator valves.
OBJECTIVE/ The heating curves are usually set according to the design of the heating system. Often there is no check whether this setting is indeed correct in practice. Retrofit of buildings such as replacement of windows require re-tuning of the heating curves. Use of general common (standard) heating curves may lead to tenants complaints and excessive heat consumption. Due to safety margins in the design, in practice often a lower adjustment of heating curve is possible. HOW ?/ - According to assessment from energy expert, the heating system is overdimensioned by factor 4, therefore the temperature of distributed water throughout the building is too high, resulting in thermal losses of the pipelines. Conversion to low temperature heating was suggested, instead of 90/70 (dT 60C) regime 50/40 (dT 25C) will be implemented, reducing heating power of radiators to 1/2. Heating curve will be lifted for 5C. - SHO will present the main characteristics of optimization done to heating system to the tenants and give them instructions (for example with flyers, tips, a small guide easy understandable) to explain which are the best behaviours to perfectly use the ESM and save energy.
38
+ + +
OVERALL CONSUMPTION
2008: 44, 160 MWh (HDD = to be completed) 2009: 42, 900 MWh (HDD = to be completed) 2010: 51, 220 MWh (HDD = to be completed) - 65, 20 KWh/m2/y first half 2011: 27, 800 MWh (HDD = to be completed)
ST S
SO CI
CO
AL
EXPECTED OUTPUTS
ENERGY.
Inspection report regarding an overdimensioned heating system and corresponding corrections. Process (interviews, meeting, information supports, etc.) in order ti improve the awareness of the tenants.
+ !
Reduction of the energy consumptions and linked economic impacts with small investment costs in an oversized heating system. Possible complaints because of slower heating up of appartments in case of absence of lower temperature outside
PLANNING
#1: implementation of the esm hydraulic balancing of the system 2#: Meeting with local energy specialist to agree on the parameters to be monitored (number of loggers to be used , position of loggers, frequency of reading) #3: Meeting with person(s) in charge for the information of the tenants about the monitoring of the operation of the heating system and other related parameters #4: Getting the baseline data #5: Agreement on the survey and how to distribute questionnaires #6: FIRST TENANTS SURVEY #7: NEW HYDRAULIC BALANCING #8: Monitoring heating consumption, indoor temperature, outdoor temperature, indoor %RH #9: SECOND TENANTS SURVEY
2009 NOV. 2012 TO JAN. 2013 NOV. 2012 TO JAN. 2013
NOV. 2012 TO JAN. 2013 NOV. 2012 TO JAN. 2013 DEC. 2012 TO JAN. 2013 DEC. 2012 DEC. 2012 TO DEC. 2013 MAY 2013 TO DEC. 2013
39
WP7: WohnArt3
LOW-ENERGY BUILDINGS: ADJUSTING THE RUNNING TIME OF THE SYSTEMS FOR DOMESTIC HOT WATER IN A PASSIVE HOUSE
ADRESS DARMSTADT GERMANY NUMBER OF APARTMENTS YEAR OF CONSTRUCTION NUMBER OF STORIES AND DESCRIPTION OF THE BUILDING CONDITIONNED FLOOR AREA SHO CONTACT: ARNE SCHREIER NUMBER OF INHABITANTS
Elisabeth-Selbert-Strae 6-8, 64289 Darmstadt, Germany 44 2010 4 Multi-family building with units spread over two buildings 3457,10 around 90

TYPE OF ESM/ PASSIVE HOUSE DESCRIPTION OF THE ESM/ Passive house standard planned in PHPP (Passive House Planning Package - The modelling software for Passivhaus buildings) including an nnsulation of the facade with 30 cm Expanded Polysterene, a double-flow ventilation system and triple Heat protection Glass. Electric warm water tank. The building is connected to a a District Heating System.
OBJECTIVE/ In a passive house, the hot water consumption in relation to total heating consumption is around 50% therefore it is very important to check and optimize the hot water and the running times of the circulation pumps. To find a better regulation of the circulation pumps for DHW in order to save energy in a highly efficient building in coordination with a discussion involving the acceptance of the tenants. HOW ?/ - Checking to what extent the circulation pump can be turned off, for example in the night time. During the day, we have some hours in which we dont need hot water. During this time, the water in the pipes is still heated causing some losings. The pump for Domestic Hot Water heater can be switched off between 11. 00 pm and 4.00 am. Tenants who will need hot water must wait a little bit more. By this optimization solution, the heat losses are reduced significantly in the hot water pipes. Another advantage is that the pumps are protected and thus have a longer life, will fall an additional maintenance costs - however marginally. - Habits of the tenants must be considered thanks to a dialogue with the tenants in order to identify how and when the running time of the circulation pump can be changed. Tenants shall become aware of the relation between the running of the circulation pumps and individual water consumptions.
40
+ + +
OVERALL CONSUMPTION
2011: 230, 995 MWh (HDD = not completed) - 66, 82 KWh/m2/y
ST
EXPECTED OUTPUTS
Improvement of a domestic hot water system in a low energy building - how to save more in an efficient building - thanks to new running times. + Example of process of concertation with the tenants regarding the adjustment of the systems.
SO CI
CO
AL
ENERGY.
+ !
Improvement of the water energy consumption in highly efficient building where this consumption cover 50% of the total energy consumption. More time to have hot water for the tenants but dialogue process with them.
PLANNING
#1: NEW BUILDING #2: Meeting with the persons in charge for the assessment,preparation, #3: optimization of the ESM decided and for monitoring of the water consumption #4: Commissioning of Energy &Haus on? #5: Application of they the optimization (operation of circulation pump to be restricted to 6 hours per day) FROM 11.00 PM TO 4. AM #6: HEATING CONSUMPTIONS FOR HOT WATER AND COSTS TO BE MONITORED #7: Meeting with person(s) in charge for the information of the tenants AND Questions to be prepared - Decision on survey execution. #8: 1st. before the beginning of the optimisation #9: 2nd meeting at beginning for assessment and satisfaction #10: 3rd meeting at the end of next heating period/end of the project(may 2014) reporting results as a means of incentive and support for tenants
2010 NOV. 2012 APR. 2013
APR. 2013 JUNE 2013
JUNE 2013 TO MAY 2014 JUNE 2013
JUNE 2013 SEPT. 2013 MAY 2014
41
OPT.
With the support of
The sole responsibility for the content of this publication lies with the authors. It does not necessarily reflect the opinion of the European Union. Neither the EACI nor the European Commission are responsible for any use that may be made of the information contained therein.

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OPT.

AFTER OPTIMIZATION SOLUTIONS LIST.

OPTIMIZING OPTIMIZATION SOLUTIONS

OPTIMIZING OPTIMIZATION SOLUTIONS

... p.30 & p.34

DOMESTIC HOT WATER

ENERGY SAVING MEASURE

POTENTIAL OF THE OPTIMIZED ESM

JAN. 2013 - DEC. 2013

JAN. 2014 JAN. 2014

FEB. & MARCH 2014

ENERGY SAVING MEASURE

POTENTIAL FOR THE OPTIMIZED ESM

JAN. 2011 TO APR. 2014

WP3: H20 COLLEGE

SHO CONTACT: MIKKEL JUNGSHOVED

ENERGY SAVING MEASURE

OVERALL ENERGY CONSUMPTIONS

POTENTIAL FOR THE OPTIMIZED ESM

26 NOV. TO 30 NOV. 2012 17.18 DEC. 2012

19 DEC. 2012 TO APR. 2013

SEPT. 2013 OCT. 2013

ENERGY SAVING MEASURE

POTENTIAL FOR THE OPTIMIZED ESM

JAN. 2012 TO APR. 2013

10 MAY 2013 MAY 2013 MAY 2013 TO APRIL 2014

ENERGY SAVING MEASURE

POTENTIAL FOR THE OPTIMIZED ESM

APR. 2013 DEC. 2012 TO DEC. 2013

ENERGY SAVING MEASURE

POTENTIAL FOR THE OPTIMIZED ESM

2009 NOV. 2012 TO JAN. 2013 NOV. 2012 TO JAN. 2013

ENERGY SAVING MEASURE

POTENTIAL FOR THE OPTIMIZED ESM

JAN. 2010 JAN. 2013

JAN. 2014 FEB. 2014 19

ENERGY SAVING MEASURE

POTENTIAL FOR THE OPTIMIZED ESM

DEC. 2012 TO DEC. 2013

DEC. 2013 DEC. 2013

ENERGY SAVING MEASURE

POTENTIAL FOR THE OPTIMIZED ESM

2009 JAN. 2013

MARCH 2013 MARCH 2013

1 DEC. 2012 TO DEC.2013

ENERGY SAVING MEASURE

POTENTIAL FOR THE OPTIMIZED ESM

JAN. 2013 TO DEC. 2013

MARCH 2013 APR. & JUNE 2013

DEC. 2013 & JAN. 2014 FEB. 2014 25

ENERGY SAVING MEASURE

POTENTIAL FOR THE OPTIMIZED ESM

31 MAY 2012 1 DEC. 2012 TO MAY 2013 23 JAN. 2013

MARCH 2013 depending on weather DEC. 2013 & JAN. 2014 27

ENERGY SAVING MEASURE

POTENTIAL FOR THE OPTIMIZED ESM

2008 JAN. 2013

JAN. 2013 - DEC.2013

JAN. 2013 - DEC.2013

ENERGY SAVING MEASURE

POTENTIAL FOR THE OPTIMIZED ESM

2010 NOV. 2012 & DEC. 2012