Losa en Dos Direcciones

LOSA ARMADA EN DOS DIRECCIONES
(METODO DE LOS COEFICIENTES DEL ACI)
DISEO DE LA LOSA MACIZA

DATOS :
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
g
VIGAS :
f'c :
fy :
Rec :
Sobrecarga :
Tabiq. Equiv :
Acabados
25 x 40
210 kg/cm2
4200 kg/cm2
2.5 cm
200 kg/m2
200 kg/m2
100 kg/m2
DIMENSIONES
A (m)
B (m)
2.90 m
4.65 m
2.90 m
2.60 m
4.68 m
4.65 m
2.55 m
4.60 m
2.45 m
2.15 m
1.60 m
2.60 m
2.55 m
2.60 m
4.73 m
4.65 m
3.30 m
3.05 m
3.30 m
2.60 m
LOSAS
LOSA 1
LOSA 2
LOSA 3
LOSA 4
LOSA 5
LOSA 6
LOSA 7
LOSA 8
LOSA 9
LOSA 10
A)
SOLUCION
Predimensionamiento :
LUZ MAYOR
LUZ MENOR
B)
4.65 m
2.90 m
1.60
2
Entonces : LOSA EN DOS
DIRECCIONES
Espesor de la Losa
Ln
40
4.73 m
40
0.12 m
Perimetro
180
18.76 m
180
0.10 m
H
H
Tomar : H =
C)
0.150 m
Metrado de Cargas
Peso de Losa :
Peso Tab. Eq. :
Peso Muerto :
Cm =
Cv =
360
200
100
660
200
kg/m2
kg/m2
kg/m2
kg/m2
kg/m2
Para un ancho = 1m :
Cm:
Cv :
WUD 1.4 * Cm
W UL 1.7 * Cv
#############
#############
WUD :
WUL :
WU =
#############
#############
1264 kg/m/m
D)
D.1)
Determinacion de los Momentos en Flexion

PAO N 01
DIMENSIONES
LOSAS
A (m)
B (m)
LOSA 1
2.90 m
4.65 m
EMPOTRADO
APOYADO
E
M
P
2.90 m
CASO 4
4.65 m
APOYADO
D.1.1)
Momentos Negativos :
m
A
B
0.62
Coef. A(-)
0.65
0.62
0.60
Coef. "A"
0.085
0.087
0.089
Coef. B(-)
0.65
0.62
0.60
Coef. "B"
0.015
0.013
0.011
Coef. "A"
Coef. "B"
MA() CA *WU * A2 926 Tn-m

MB() CB *WU * B2 352 Tn-m
D.1.2)
Momentos Positivos :
Para Carga Muerta
m
A
0.62
Coef. A D (+)
0.65
0.62
0.60
Coef. "A"
0.050
0.052
0.053
Coef. B D (+)
0.65
0.62
0.60
Coef. "B"
0.009
0.008
0.007
Para Carga Viva

m
Coef. A L (+)
A
B
0.65
0.62
0.60
Coef. "A"
Coef. "B"
0.62
Coef. "A"
0.062
0.065
0.067
Coef. "A"
Coef. "B"
0.011
0.010
0.009
0.65
0.62
0.60
Coef. B L (+)
Coef. "B"
M A ( ) C AD * W UD * A C AL * W UL * A
2
MA (+) =
586 Tn-m
MB() CBD*WUD* B CBL*WUL* B

2
MB (+) =
232 Tn-m
RESUMEN DEL PAO 1

INICIO
MEDIO
195 Tn-m
586 Tn-m
77 Tn-m
232 Tn-m
DIRECCION:
"A" : Y-Y
"B" : X-X
FINAL
926 Tn-m
352 Tn-m
926 Tn-m
77 Tn-m
352 Tn-m
586 Tn-m
PAO 1
232 Tn-m
195 Tn-m
D.2)
PAO N 02
DIMENSIONES
A (m)
B (m)
2.90 m
2.60 m
LOSAS
LOSA 2
APOYADO
EMPOTRADO
A
P
O
2.90 m
CASO 6
2.60 m
APOYADO
D.2.1)
m
A
B
1.12
Coef. A(-)
0.90
0.90
0.85
Coef. "A"
0.000
0.000
0.000
Coef. B(-)
0.90
0.90
0.85
Coef. "B"
0.079
0.079
0.083
Usar Tabla con Coef. Volteados

m
Coef. "A"
Coef. "B"
0.90

D.2.2)
Para Carga Muerta
m
A
1.12
Coef. A D (+)
0.90
0.90
0.85
Coef. "A"
0.021
0.021
0.017
Coef. B D (+)
0.90
0.90
0.85
Coef. "B"
0.039
0.039
0.042
Para Carga Viva

m
A
B

m
Coef. "A"
Coef. "B"
1.12
Coef. A L (+)
0.90
0.90
0.85
Coef. "A"
0.025
0.025
0.022
Coef. B L (+)
0.90
0.90
0.85
Coef. "B"
0.040
0.040
0.045
Coef. "A"
Coef. "B"
2
MA (+) =
232 Tn-m

2
MB (+) =
DIRECCION:
"A" : Y-Y
"B" : X-X
338 Tn-m
RESUMEN DEL PAO 2

INICIO
MEDIO
77 Tn-m
232 Tn-m
113 Tn-m
338 Tn-m
FINAL
77 Tn-m
113 Tn-m
77 Tn-m
113 Tn-m
113 Tn-m
232 Tn-m
PAO 2
338 Tn-m
77 Tn-m
0.90
D.3)
PAO N 03
DIMENSIONES
A (m)
B (m)
4.68 m
4.65 m
LOSAS
LOSA 3
APOYADO
APOYADO
E
M
P
4.68 m
CASO 4
4.65 m
EMPOTRADO
D.3.1)
m
A
B
1.01
Coef. A(-)
1.00
0.99
0.95
Coef. "A"
0.050
0.051
0.055
Coef. B(-)
1.00
0.99
0.95
Coef. "B"
0.050
0.049
0.045

m
0.99
Coef. "A"
Coef. "B"
MA() CA *WU * A2 1402 Tn-m

MB() CB *WU * B2 1349 Tn-m
D.3.2)
Para Carga Muerta
m
A
1.01
Coef. A D (+)
1.00
0.99
0.95
Coef. "A"
0.027
0.027
0.030
Coef. B D (+)
1.00
0.99
0.95
Coef. "B"
0.027
0.027
0.024
Para Carga Viva

m
A
B

m
Coef. "A"
Coef. "B"
1.01
Coef. A L (+)
1.00
0.99
0.95
Coef. "A"
0.032
0.032
0.035
Coef. B L (+)
1.00
0.99
0.95
Coef. "B"
0.032
0.032
0.029
Coef. "A"
Coef. "B"
2
0.99
2
MA (+) =
795 Tn-m

2
MB (+) =
764 Tn-m
RESUMEN DEL PAO 3

INICIO
MEDIO
1402 Tn-m
795 Tn-m
255 Tn-m
764 Tn-m
DIRECCION:
"A" : Y-Y
"B" : X-X
FINAL
265 Tn-m
1349 Tn-m
265 Tn-m
255 Tn-m
1349 Tn-m
795 Tn-m
PAO 3
764 Tn-m
1402 Tn-m
D.4)
PAO N 04
DIMENSIONES
A (m)
B (m)
2.55 m
2.60 m
LOSAS
LOSA 4
APOYADO
APOYADO
E
M
P
2.55 m
CASO 4
2.60 m
EMPOTRADO
D.4.1)
m
A
B
0.98
m
Coef. A(-)
1.00
0.98
0.95
Coef. "A"
0.050
0.052
0.055
Coef. B(-)
1.00
0.98
0.95
Coef. "B"
0.050
0.048
0.045
Coef. "A"
Coef. "B"
0.98
D.4.2)
Para Carga Muerta
m
A
0.98
m
Coef. A D (+)
1.00
0.98
0.95
Coef. "A"
0.027
0.028
0.030
Coef. B D (+)
1.00
0.98
0.95
Coef. "B"
0.027
0.026
0.024
Para Carga Viva

m
A
B
Coef. "A"
Coef. "B"
0.98
Coef. A L (+)
1.00
0.98
0.95
Coef. "A"
0.032
0.033
0.035
Coef. B L (+)
1.00
0.98
0.95
Coef. "B"
0.032
0.031
0.029
Coef. "A"
Coef. "B"
2
MA (+) =
242 Tn-m

2
MB (+) =
DIRECCION:
"A" : Y-Y
"B" : X-X
232 Tn-m
RESUMEN DEL PAO 4

INICIO
MEDIO
81 Tn-m
242 Tn-m
411 Tn-m
232 Tn-m
FINAL
427 Tn-m
77 Tn-m
427 Tn-m
411 Tn-m
77 Tn-m
242 Tn-m
PAO 4
232 Tn-m
81 Tn-m
0.98
D.5)
PAO N 05
DIMENSIONES
A (m)
B (m)
2.45 m
2.15 m
LOSAS
LOSA 5
EMPOTRADO
APOYADO
E
M
P
2.45 m
CASO 8
2.15 m
EMPOTRADO
D.5.1)
m
A
B
1.14
Coef. A(-)
0.90
0.88
0.85
Coef. "A"
0.052
0.049
0.046
Coef. B(-)
0.90
0.88
0.85
Coef. "B"
0.043
0.046
0.049

m
0.88
Coef. "A"
Coef. "B"

D.5.2)
Para Carga Muerta
m
A
1.14
Coef. A D (+)
0.90
0.88
0.85
Coef. "A"
0.019
0.018
0.017
Coef. B D (+)
0.90
0.88
0.85
Coef. "B"
0.025
0.027
0.029
Para Carga Viva

m
A
B

m
Coef. "A"
Coef. "B"
1.14
Coef. A L (+)
0.90
0.88
0.85
Coef. "A"
0.024
0.023
0.022
Coef. B L (+)
0.90
0.88
0.85
Coef. "B"
0.035
0.037
0.040
Coef. "A"
Coef. "B"
0.88
2
MA (+) =
148 Tn-m

2
MB (+) =
173 Tn-m
RESUMEN DEL PAO 5

INICIO
MEDIO
374 Tn-m
148 Tn-m
58 Tn-m
173 Tn-m
DIRECCION:
"A" : Y-Y
"B" : X-X
FINAL
374 Tn-m
267 Tn-m
374 Tn-m
58 Tn-m
267 Tn-m
148 Tn-m
PAO 5
173 Tn-m
374 Tn-m
D.6)
PAO N 06
DIMENSIONES
A (m)
B (m)
1.60 m
2.60 m
LOSAS
LOSA 6
EMPOTRADO
APOYADO
E
M
P
1.60 m
CASO 9
2.60 m
EMPOTRADO
D.6.1)
m
A
B
0.62
m
Coef. A(-)
0.65
0.62
0.60
Coef. "A"
0.083
0.084
0.085
Coef. B(-)
0.65
0.62
0.60
Coef. "B"
0.008
0.007
0.006

Coef. "A"
Coef. "B"
0.62
D.6.2)
Para Carga Muerta
m
A
0.62
m
Coef. A D (+)
0.65
0.62
0.60
Coef. "A"
0.034
0.035
0.036
Coef. B D (+)
0.65
0.62
0.60
Coef. "B"
0.005
0.004
0.004
Para Carga Viva

m
A
B
Coef. "A"
Coef. "B"
0.62
Coef. A L (+)
0.65
0.62
0.60
Coef. "A"
0.054
0.057
0.059
Coef. B L (+)
0.65
0.62
0.60
Coef. "B"
0.009
0.008
0.007
Coef. "A"
Coef. "B"
2
MA (+) =
134 Tn-m

2
MB (+) =
DIRECCION:
"A" : Y-Y
"B" : X-X
44 Tn-m
RESUMEN DEL PAO 6

INICIO
MEDIO
273 Tn-m
134 Tn-m
15 Tn-m
44 Tn-m
FINAL
273 Tn-m
57 Tn-m
273 Tn-m
15 Tn-m
57 Tn-m
134 Tn-m
PAO 6
44 Tn-m
273 Tn-m
D.7)
LOSAS
LOSA 7
PAO N 07
DIMENSIONES
A (m)
B (m)
2.55 m
2.60 m
APOYADO
APOYADO
E
M
P
2.55 m
2.60 m
EMPOTRADO
CASO 4
0.62
D.7.1)
m
A
B
0.98
Coef. A(-)
1.00
0.98
0.95
Coef. "A"
0.050
0.052
0.055
Coef. B(-)
1.00
0.98
0.95
Coef. "B"
0.050
0.048
0.045
0.98
0.98
Coef. "A"
Coef. "B"

D.7.2)
Para Carga Muerta
m
A
0.98
Coef. A D (+)
1.00
0.98
0.95
Coef. "A"
0.027
0.028
0.030
Coef. B D (+)
1.00
0.98
0.95
Coef. "B"
0.027
0.026
0.024
Para Carga Viva

m
A
B
Coef. "A"
Coef. "B"
0.98
Coef. A L (+)
1.00
0.98
0.95
Coef. "A"
0.032
0.033
0.035
Coef. B L (+)
1.00
0.98
0.95
Coef. "B"
0.032
0.031
0.029
Coef. "A"
Coef. "B"
2
MA (+) =
242 Tn-m

2
MB (+) =
DIRECCION:
"A" : Y-Y
"B" : X-X
232 Tn-m
RESUMEN DEL PAO 7

INICIO
MEDIO
427 Tn-m
242 Tn-m
411 Tn-m
232 Tn-m
FINAL
81 Tn-m
77 Tn-m
81 Tn-m
411 Tn-m
77 Tn-m
242 Tn-m
PAO 7
232 Tn-m
427 Tn-m
D.8)
PAO N 08
DIMENSIONES
A (m)
B (m)
4.73 m
4.65 m
LOSAS
LOSA 8
EMPOTRADO
APOYADO
E
M
P
4.73 m
CASO 4
4.65 m
APOYADO
D.8.1)
m
A
B
1.02
Coef. A(-)
1.00
1.00
0.95
Coef. "A"
0.050
0.050
0.055
Coef. B(-)
1.00
1.00
0.95
Coef. "B"
0.050
0.050
0.045
Coef. "A"
Coef. "B"
MA() CA *WU * A2 1414 Tn-m
MB() CB *WU * B2 1367 Tn-m

D.8.2)
Para Carga Muerta
m
A
1.02
Coef. A D (+)
1.00
1.00
0.95
Coef. "A"
0.027
0.027
0.030
Coef. B D (+)
1.00
1.00
0.95
Coef. "B"
0.027
0.027
0.024
Para Carga Viva

m
A
B
Coef. "A"
Coef. "B"
1.02
Coef. A L (+)
1.00
1.00
0.95
Coef. "A"
0.032
0.032
0.035
Coef. B L (+)
1.00
1.00
0.95
Coef. "B"
0.032
0.032
0.029
Coef. "A"
Coef. "B"
2
MA (+) =
802 Tn-m

2
MB (+) =
DIRECCION:
"A" : Y-Y
"B" : X-X
775 Tn-m
RESUMEN DEL PAO 8

INICIO
MEDIO
267 Tn-m
802 Tn-m
258 Tn-m
775 Tn-m
FINAL
1414 Tn-m
1367 Tn-m
1414 Tn-m
258 Tn-m
1367 Tn-m
802 Tn-m
PAO 8
775 Tn-m
267 Tn-m
D.9)
PAO N 09
DIMENSIONES
A (m)
B (m)
3.30 m
3.05 m
LOSAS
LOSA 9
APOYADO
APOYADO
E
M
P
3.30 m
CASO 4
3.05 m
EMPOTRADO
D.9.1)
m
A
B
1.08
Coef. A(-)
0.95
0.92
0.90
Coef. "A"
0.045
0.042
0.040
Coef. B(-)
0.95
0.92
0.90
Coef. "B"
0.055
0.058
0.060

m
0.92
Coef. "A"
Coef. "B"

D.9.2)
Para Carga Muerta
m
A
1.08
Coef. A D (+)
0.95
0.92
0.90
Coef. "A"
0.024
0.023
0.022
Coef. B D (+)
0.95
0.92
0.90
Coef. "B"
0.030
0.032
0.033
Para Carga Viva

m
A
B

m
Coef. "A"
Coef. "B"
1.08
Coef. A L (+)
0.95
0.92
0.90
Coef. "A"
0.029
0.027
0.025
Coef. B L (+)
0.95
0.92
0.90
Coef. "B"
0.035
0.037
0.039
Coef. "A"
Coef. "B"
2
0.92
2
MA (+) =
331 Tn-m

2
MB (+) =
388 Tn-m
RESUMEN DEL PAO 9

INICIO
MEDIO
584 Tn-m
331 Tn-m
129 Tn-m
388 Tn-m
DIRECCION:
"A" : Y-Y
"B" : X-X
FINAL
110 Tn-m
677 Tn-m
110 Tn-m
129 Tn-m
677 Tn-m
331 Tn-m
PAO 9
388 Tn-m
584 Tn-m
D.10)
PAO N 10
DIMENSIONES
A (m)
B (m)
3.30 m
2.60 m
LOSAS
LOSA 10
APOYADO
APOYADO
E
M
P
3.30 m
CASO 4
2.60 m
EMPOTRADO
D.10.1) Momentos Negativos :

m
A
B
1.27
Coef. A(-)
0.80
0.79
0.75
Coef. "A"
0.029
0.028
0.024
Coef. B(-)
0.80
0.79
0.75
Coef. "B"
0.071
0.072
0.076

m
0.79
Coef. "A"
Coef. "B"

D.10.2) Momentos Positivos :
Para Carga Muerta
m
A
1.27
Coef. A D (+)
0.80
0.79
0.75
Coef. "A"
0.016
0.015
0.013
Coef. B D (+)
0.80
0.79
0.75
Coef. "B"
0.035
0.037
0.043

m
Coef. "A"
Coef. "B"
0.79
Para Carga Viva

m
A
B
1.27
Coef. A L (+)
0.80
0.79
0.75
Coef. "A"
0.020
0.019
0.016
Coef. B L (+)
0.80
0.79
0.75
Coef. "B"
0.048
0.049
0.052
Coef. "A"
Coef. "B"
2
MA (+) =
224 Tn-m

2
MB (+) =
343 Tn-m
RESUMEN DEL PAO 10

INICIO
MEDIO
382 Tn-m
224 Tn-m
617 Tn-m
343 Tn-m
DIRECCION:
"A" : Y-Y
"B" : X-X
FINAL
75 Tn-m
114 Tn-m
75 Tn-m
617 Tn-m
114 Tn-m
224 Tn-m
PAO 3
343 Tn-m
382 Tn-m
E)
Determinando Cuanto soporta la cuantia minima

Cuantia minima en losas :
d=
h-rec-(1/2")/2 =
b=
0.0018
11.87 cm
100.00 cm
ASmn * b * d =
Empleando 3/8" =
S=
2.14 cm2
0.71 cm2
0.71 cm2
2.14 cm2
0.33 m
S = 3/8" @ 0.30 m
E.1 )
Momento tomado por le refuerzo minimo

AS =
As =
fy =
fc =
b=
d=
0.71 cm2
0.30 m
2.37 cm2/m
2.37 cm2/m
4200 kg/cm2
210 kg/cm2
100.00 cm
11.87 cm
As * fy
0.85 * f c * b
Mu 0.9 * As * fy * (d a / 2)
0.56 cm
1037 Tn-m
Casi todos los paos cumplen por Acero Minimo
LOSA ARMADA EN DOS DIRECCIONES

(METODO DE LOS COEFICIENTES DEL ACI)
DISEO DE LA LOSA MACIZA

DATOS :
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
g
VIGAS :
f'c :
fy :
Rec :
Sobrecarga :
Tabiq. Equiv :
Acabados
25 x 40
210 kg/cm2
4200 kg/cm2
2.5 cm
200 kg/m2
200 kg/m2
100 kg/m2
DIMENSIONES
A (m)
B (m)
2.90 m
4.65 m
2.90 m
2.60 m
4.68 m
4.65 m
2.55 m
4.60 m
2.45 m
2.15 m
1.60 m
2.60 m
2.55 m
2.60 m
4.73 m
4.65 m
3.30 m
3.05 m
3.30 m
2.60 m
LOSAS
LOSA 1
LOSA 2
LOSA 3
LOSA 4
LOSA 5
LOSA 6
LOSA 7
LOSA 8
LOSA 9
LOSA 10
A)
SOLUCION
Predimensionamiento :
LUZ MAYOR
LUZ MENOR
B)
4.65 m
2.90 m
1.60
2
Entonces : LOSA EN DOS
DIRECCIONES
Espesor de la Losa
Ln
40
4.73 m
40
0.12 m
Perimetro
180
18.76 m
180
0.10 m
H
H
Tomar : H =
C)
0.125 m
Metrado de Cargas
Peso de Losa :
Peso Tab. Eq. :
Peso Muerto :
Cm =
Cv =
300 kg/m2
0 kg/m2
100 kg/m2
400 kg/m2
200 kg/m2
Para un ancho = 1m :
Cm:
Cv :
WUD 1.4 * Cm
W UL 1.7 * Cv
#############
#############
WUD :
WUL :
WU =
#############
#############
900 kg/m/m
D)
D.1)
Determinacion de los Momentos en Flexion

PAO N 01
DIMENSIONES
LOSAS
A (m)
B (m)
LOSA 1
2.90 m
4.65 m
EMPOTRADO
APOYADO
E
M
P
2.90 m
CASO 4
4.65 m
APOYADO
D.1.1)
m
A
B
0.62
Coef. A(-)
0.65
0.62
0.60
Coef. "A"
0.085
0.087
0.089
Coef. B(-)
0.65
0.62
0.60
Coef. "B"
0.015
0.013
0.011
Coef. "A"
Coef. "B"

D.1.2)
Para Carga Muerta
m
A
0.62
Coef. A D (+)
0.65
0.62
0.60
Coef. "A"
0.050
0.052
0.053
Coef. B D (+)
0.65
0.62
0.60
Coef. "B"
0.009
0.008
0.007
Para Carga Viva

m
Coef. A L (+)
A
B
0.65
0.62
0.60
Coef. "A"
Coef. "B"
0.62
Coef. "A"
0.062
0.065
0.067
Coef. "A"
Coef. "B"
0.011
0.010
0.009
0.65
0.62
0.60
Coef. B L (+)
Coef. "B"
2
MA (+) =
428 Tn-m

2
MB (+) =
169 Tn-m
RESUMEN DEL PAO 1

INICIO
MEDIO
143 Tn-m
428 Tn-m
56 Tn-m
169 Tn-m
DIRECCION:
"A" : Y-Y
"B" : X-X
FINAL
659 Tn-m
251 Tn-m
659 Tn-m
56 Tn-m
251 Tn-m
428 Tn-m
PAO 1
169 Tn-m
143 Tn-m
D.2)
PAO N 02
DIMENSIONES
A (m)
B (m)
2.90 m
2.60 m
LOSAS
LOSA 2
APOYADO
EMPOTRADO
A
P
O
2.90 m
CASO 6
2.60 m
APOYADO
D.2.1)
m
A
B
1.12
Coef. A(-)
0.90
0.90
0.85
Coef. "A"
0.000
0.000
0.000
Coef. B(-)
0.90
0.90
0.85
Coef. "B"
0.079
0.079
0.083

m
Coef. "A"
Coef. "B"
0.90

D.2.2)
Para Carga Muerta
m
A
1.12
Coef. A D (+)
0.90
0.90
0.85
Coef. "A"
0.021
0.021
0.017
Coef. B D (+)
0.90
0.90
0.85
Coef. "B"
0.039
0.039
0.042
Para Carga Viva

m
A
B

m
Coef. "A"
Coef. "B"
1.12
Coef. A L (+)
0.90
0.90
0.85
Coef. "A"
0.025
0.025
0.022
Coef. B L (+)
0.90
0.90
0.85
Coef. "B"
0.040
0.040
0.045
Coef. "A"
Coef. "B"
2
MA (+) =
168 Tn-m

2
MB (+) =
DIRECCION:
"A" : Y-Y
"B" : X-X
241 Tn-m
RESUMEN DEL PAO 2

INICIO
MEDIO
56 Tn-m
168 Tn-m
80 Tn-m
241 Tn-m
FINAL
56 Tn-m
80 Tn-m
56 Tn-m
80 Tn-m
80 Tn-m
168 Tn-m
PAO 2
241 Tn-m
56 Tn-m
0.90
D.3)
PAO N 03
DIMENSIONES
A (m)
B (m)
4.68 m
4.65 m
LOSAS
LOSA 3
APOYADO
APOYADO
E
M
P
4.68 m
CASO 4
4.65 m
EMPOTRADO
D.3.1)
m
A
B
1.01
Coef. A(-)
1.00
0.99
0.95
Coef. "A"
0.050
0.051
0.055
Coef. B(-)
1.00
0.99
0.95
Coef. "B"
0.050
0.049
0.045

m
0.99
Coef. "A"
Coef. "B"

D.3.2)
Para Carga Muerta
m
A
1.01
Coef. A D (+)
1.00
0.99
0.95
Coef. "A"
0.027
0.027
0.030
Coef. B D (+)
1.00
0.99
0.95
Coef. "B"
0.027
0.027
0.024
Para Carga Viva

m
A
B

m
Coef. "A"
Coef. "B"
1.01
Coef. A L (+)
1.00
0.99
0.95
Coef. "A"
0.032
0.032
0.035
Coef. B L (+)
1.00
0.99
0.95
Coef. "B"
0.032
0.032
0.029
Coef. "A"
Coef. "B"
2
0.99
2
MA (+) =
577 Tn-m

2
MB (+) =
555 Tn-m
RESUMEN DEL PAO 3

INICIO
MEDIO
998 Tn-m
577 Tn-m
185 Tn-m
555 Tn-m
DIRECCION:
"A" : Y-Y
"B" : X-X
FINAL
192 Tn-m
961 Tn-m
192 Tn-m
185 Tn-m
961 Tn-m
577 Tn-m
PAO 3
555 Tn-m
998 Tn-m
D.4)
PAO N 04
DIMENSIONES
A (m)
B (m)
2.55 m
2.60 m
LOSAS
LOSA 4
APOYADO
APOYADO
E
M
P
2.55 m
CASO 4
2.60 m
EMPOTRADO
D.4.1)
m
A
B
0.98
m
Coef. A(-)
1.00
0.98
0.95
Coef. "A"
0.050
0.052
0.055
Coef. B(-)
1.00
0.98
0.95
Coef. "B"
0.050
0.048
0.045
Coef. "A"
Coef. "B"
0.98
D.4.2)
Para Carga Muerta
m
A
0.98
m
Coef. A D (+)
1.00
0.98
0.95
Coef. "A"
0.027
0.028
0.030
Coef. B D (+)
1.00
0.98
0.95
Coef. "B"
0.027
0.026
0.024
Para Carga Viva

m
A
B
Coef. "A"
Coef. "B"
0.98
Coef. A L (+)
1.00
0.98
0.95
Coef. "A"
0.032
0.033
0.035
Coef. B L (+)
1.00
0.98
0.95
Coef. "B"
0.032
0.031
0.029
Coef. "A"
Coef. "B"
2
MA (+) =
176 Tn-m

2
MB (+) =
DIRECCION:
"A" : Y-Y
"B" : X-X
169 Tn-m
RESUMEN DEL PAO 4

INICIO
MEDIO
59 Tn-m
176 Tn-m
293 Tn-m
169 Tn-m
FINAL
304 Tn-m
56 Tn-m
304 Tn-m
293 Tn-m
56 Tn-m
176 Tn-m
PAO 4
169 Tn-m
59 Tn-m
0.98
D.5)
PAO N 05
DIMENSIONES
A (m)
B (m)
2.45 m
2.15 m
LOSAS
LOSA 5
EMPOTRADO
APOYADO
E
M
P
2.45 m
CASO 8
2.15 m
EMPOTRADO
D.5.1)
m
A
B
1.14
Coef. A(-)
0.90
0.88
0.85
Coef. "A"
0.052
0.049
0.046
Coef. B(-)
0.90
0.88
0.85
Coef. "B"
0.043
0.046
0.049

m
0.88
Coef. "A"
Coef. "B"

D.5.2)
Para Carga Muerta
m
A
1.14
Coef. A D (+)
0.90
0.88
0.85
Coef. "A"
0.019
0.018
0.017
Coef. B D (+)
0.90
0.88
0.85
Coef. "B"
0.025
0.027
0.029
Para Carga Viva

m
A
B

m
Coef. "A"
Coef. "B"
1.14
Coef. A L (+)
0.90
0.88
0.85
Coef. "A"
0.024
0.023
0.022
Coef. B L (+)
0.90
0.88
0.85
Coef. "B"
0.035
0.037
0.040
Coef. "A"
Coef. "B"
0.88
2
MA (+) =
108 Tn-m

2
MB (+) =
128 Tn-m
RESUMEN DEL PAO 5

INICIO
MEDIO
266 Tn-m
108 Tn-m
43 Tn-m
128 Tn-m
DIRECCION:
"A" : Y-Y
"B" : X-X
FINAL
266 Tn-m
190 Tn-m
266 Tn-m
43 Tn-m
190 Tn-m
108 Tn-m
PAO 5
128 Tn-m
266 Tn-m
D.6)
PAO N 06
DIMENSIONES
A (m)
B (m)
1.60 m
2.60 m
LOSAS
LOSA 6
EMPOTRADO
APOYADO
E
M
P
1.60 m
CASO 9
2.60 m
EMPOTRADO
D.6.1)
m
A
B
0.62
m
Coef. A(-)
0.65
0.62
0.60
Coef. "A"
0.083
0.084
0.085
Coef. B(-)
0.65
0.62
0.60
Coef. "B"
0.008
0.007
0.006

Coef. "A"
Coef. "B"
0.62
D.6.2)
Para Carga Muerta
m
A
0.62
m
Coef. A D (+)
0.65
0.62
0.60
Coef. "A"
0.034
0.035
0.036
Coef. B D (+)
0.65
0.62
0.60
Coef. "B"
0.005
0.004
0.004
Para Carga Viva

m
A
B
Coef. "A"
Coef. "B"
0.62
Coef. A L (+)
0.65
0.62
0.60
Coef. "A"
0.054
0.057
0.059
Coef. B L (+)
0.65
0.62
0.60
Coef. "B"
0.009
0.008
0.007
Coef. "A"
Coef. "B"
2
MA (+) =
101 Tn-m

2
MB (+) =
DIRECCION:
"A" : Y-Y
"B" : X-X
34 Tn-m
RESUMEN DEL PAO 6

INICIO
MEDIO
194 Tn-m
101 Tn-m
11 Tn-m
34 Tn-m
FINAL
194 Tn-m
40 Tn-m
194 Tn-m
11 Tn-m
40 Tn-m
101 Tn-m
PAO 6
34 Tn-m
194 Tn-m
D.7)
LOSAS
LOSA 7
PAO N 07
DIMENSIONES
A (m)
B (m)
2.55 m
2.60 m
APOYADO
APOYADO
E
M
P
2.55 m
2.60 m
EMPOTRADO
CASO 4
0.62
D.7.1)
m
A
B
0.98
Coef. A(-)
1.00
0.98
0.95
Coef. "A"
0.050
0.052
0.055
Coef. B(-)
1.00
0.98
0.95
Coef. "B"
0.050
0.048
0.045
0.98
0.98
Coef. "A"
Coef. "B"

D.7.2)
Para Carga Muerta
m
A
0.98
Coef. A D (+)
1.00
0.98
0.95
Coef. "A"
0.027
0.028
0.030
Coef. B D (+)
1.00
0.98
0.95
Coef. "B"
0.027
0.026
0.024
Para Carga Viva

m
A
B
Coef. "A"
Coef. "B"
0.98
Coef. A L (+)
1.00
0.98
0.95
Coef. "A"
0.032
0.033
0.035
Coef. B L (+)
1.00
0.98
0.95
Coef. "B"
0.032
0.031
0.029
Coef. "A"
Coef. "B"
2
MA (+) =
176 Tn-m

2
MB (+) =
DIRECCION:
"A" : Y-Y
"B" : X-X
169 Tn-m
RESUMEN DEL PAO 7

INICIO
MEDIO
304 Tn-m
176 Tn-m
293 Tn-m
169 Tn-m
FINAL
59 Tn-m
56 Tn-m
59 Tn-m
293 Tn-m
56 Tn-m
176 Tn-m
PAO 7
169 Tn-m
304 Tn-m
D.8)
PAO N 08
DIMENSIONES
A (m)
B (m)
4.73 m
4.65 m
LOSAS
LOSA 8
EMPOTRADO
APOYADO
E
M
P
4.73 m
CASO 4
4.65 m
APOYADO
D.8.1)
m
A
B
1.02
Coef. A(-)
1.00
1.00
0.95
Coef. "A"
0.050
0.050
0.055
Coef. B(-)
1.00
1.00
0.95
Coef. "B"
0.050
0.050
0.045
Coef. "A"
Coef. "B"
MA() CA *WU * A2 1007 Tn-m

D.8.2)
Para Carga Muerta
m
A
1.02
Coef. A D (+)
1.00
1.00
0.95
Coef. "A"
0.027
0.027
0.030
Coef. B D (+)
1.00
1.00
0.95
Coef. "B"
0.027
0.027
0.024
Para Carga Viva

m
A
B
Coef. "A"
Coef. "B"
1.02
Coef. A L (+)
1.00
1.00
0.95
Coef. "A"
0.032
0.032
0.035
Coef. B L (+)
1.00
1.00
0.95
Coef. "B"
0.032
0.032
0.029
Coef. "A"
Coef. "B"
2
MA (+) =
582 Tn-m

2
MB (+) =
DIRECCION:
"A" : Y-Y
"B" : X-X
562 Tn-m
RESUMEN DEL PAO 8

INICIO
MEDIO
194 Tn-m
582 Tn-m
187 Tn-m
562 Tn-m
FINAL
1007 Tn-m
973 Tn-m
1007 Tn-m
187 Tn-m
973 Tn-m
582 Tn-m
PAO 8
562 Tn-m
194 Tn-m
D.9)
PAO N 09
DIMENSIONES
A (m)
B (m)
3.30 m
3.05 m
LOSAS
LOSA 9
APOYADO
APOYADO
E
M
P
3.30 m
CASO 4
3.05 m
EMPOTRADO
D.9.1)
m
A
B
1.08
Coef. A(-)
0.95
0.92
0.90
Coef. "A"
0.045
0.042
0.040
Coef. B(-)
0.95
0.92
0.90
Coef. "B"
0.055
0.058
0.060

m
0.92
Coef. "A"
Coef. "B"

D.9.2)
Para Carga Muerta
m
A
1.08
Coef. A D (+)
0.95
0.92
0.90
Coef. "A"
0.024
0.023
0.022
Coef. B D (+)
0.95
0.92
0.90
Coef. "B"
0.030
0.032
0.033
Para Carga Viva

m
A
B

m
Coef. "A"
Coef. "B"
1.08
Coef. A L (+)
0.95
0.92
0.90
Coef. "A"
0.029
0.027
0.025
Coef. B L (+)
0.95
0.92
0.90
Coef. "B"
0.035
0.037
0.039
Coef. "A"
Coef. "B"
2
0.92
2
MA (+) =
240 Tn-m

2
MB (+) =
282 Tn-m
RESUMEN DEL PAO 9

INICIO
MEDIO
416 Tn-m
240 Tn-m
94 Tn-m
282 Tn-m
DIRECCION:
"A" : Y-Y
"B" : X-X
FINAL
80 Tn-m
482 Tn-m
80 Tn-m
94 Tn-m
482 Tn-m
240 Tn-m
PAO 9
282 Tn-m
416 Tn-m
D.10)
PAO N 10
DIMENSIONES
A (m)
B (m)
3.30 m
2.60 m
LOSAS
LOSA 10
APOYADO
APOYADO
E
M
P
3.30 m
CASO 4
2.60 m
EMPOTRADO
D.10.1) Momentos Negativos :

m
A
B
1.27
Coef. A(-)
0.80
0.79
0.75
Coef. "A"
0.029
0.028
0.024
Coef. B(-)
0.80
0.79
0.75
Coef. "B"
0.071
0.072
0.076

m
0.79
Coef. "A"
Coef. "B"

D.10.2) Momentos Positivos :
Para Carga Muerta
m
A
1.27
Coef. A D (+)
0.80
0.79
0.75
Coef. "A"
0.016
0.015
0.013
Coef. B D (+)
0.80
0.79
0.75
Coef. "B"
0.035
0.037
0.043

m
Coef. "A"
Coef. "B"
0.79
Para Carga Viva

m
A
B
1.27
Coef. A L (+)
0.80
0.79
0.75
Coef. "A"
0.020
0.019
0.016
Coef. B L (+)
0.80
0.79
0.75
Coef. "B"
0.048
0.049
0.052
Coef. "A"
Coef. "B"
2
MA (+) =
164 Tn-m

2
MB (+) =
252 Tn-m
RESUMEN DEL PAO 10

INICIO
MEDIO
272 Tn-m
164 Tn-m
439 Tn-m
252 Tn-m
DIRECCION:
"A" : Y-Y
"B" : X-X
FINAL
55 Tn-m
84 Tn-m
55 Tn-m
439 Tn-m
84 Tn-m
164 Tn-m
PAO 3
252 Tn-m
272 Tn-m
E)
Determinando Cuanto soporta la cuantia minima

Cuantia minima en losas :
d=
h-rec-(1/2")/2 =
b=
0.0018
9.37 cm
100.00 cm
ASmn * b * d =
Empleando 3/8" =
S=
1.69 cm2
0.71 cm2
0.71 cm2
1.69 cm2
0.42 m
S = 3/8" @ 0.30 m
E.1 )
Momento tomado por le refuerzo minimo

AS =
As =
fy =
fc =
b=
d=
0.71 cm2
0.30 m
2.37 cm2/m
2.37 cm2/m
4200 kg/cm2
210 kg/cm2
100.00 cm
9.37 cm
As * fy
0.85 * f c * b
Mu 0.9 * As * fy * (d a / 2)
0.56 cm
813 Tn-m
Todos los paos cumplen por Acero Minimo

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LOSA ARMADA EN DOS DIRECCIONES

(METODO DE LOS COEFICIENTES DEL ACI)

DISEO DE LA LOSA MACIZA

Determinacion de los Momentos en Flexion

MA() CA *WU * A2 926 Tn-m

Para Carga Viva

MB() CBD*WUD* B CBL*WUL* B

RESUMEN DEL PAO 1

Usar Tabla con Coef. Volteados

MA() CA *WU * A2 0 Tn-m

MB() CB *WU * B2 677 Tn-m

Para Carga Viva

Usar Tabla con Coef. Volteados

MB() CBD*WUD* B CBL*WUL* B

RESUMEN DEL PAO 2

Usar Tabla con Coef. Volteados

MA() CA *WU * A2 1402 Tn-m

Para Carga Viva

Usar Tabla con Coef. Volteados

MB() CBD*WUD* B CBL*WUL* B

RESUMEN DEL PAO 3

MA() CA *WU * A2 427 Tn-m

MB() CB *WU * B2 411 Tn-m

Para Carga Viva

MB() CBD*WUD* B CBL*WUL* B

RESUMEN DEL PAO 4

Usar Tabla con Coef. Volteados

MA() CA *WU * A2 374 Tn-m

Para Carga Viva

Usar Tabla con Coef. Volteados

MB() CBD*WUD* B CBL*WUL* B

RESUMEN DEL PAO 5

MA() CA *WU * A2 273 Tn-m

Para Carga Viva

MB() CBD*WUD* B CBL*WUL* B

RESUMEN DEL PAO 6

MA() CA *WU * A2 427 Tn-m

Para Carga Viva

MB() CBD*WUD* B CBL*WUL* B

RESUMEN DEL PAO 7

MA() CA *WU * A2 1414 Tn-m

MB() CB *WU * B2 1367 Tn-m

Para Carga Viva

MB() CBD*WUD* B CBL*WUL* B

RESUMEN DEL PAO 8

Usar Tabla con Coef. Volteados

MA() CA *WU * A2 584 Tn-m

Para Carga Viva

Usar Tabla con Coef. Volteados

MB() CBD*WUD* B CBL*WUL* B

RESUMEN DEL PAO 9

D.10.1) Momentos Negativos :

Usar Tabla con Coef. Volteados

MA() CA *WU * A2 382 Tn-m

Usar Tabla con Coef. Volteados

Para Carga Viva

MB() CBD*WUD* B CBL*WUL* B

RESUMEN DEL PAO 10

Determinando Cuanto soporta la cuantia minima

Momento tomado por le refuerzo minimo

Casi todos los paos cumplen por Acero Minimo

LOSA ARMADA EN DOS DIRECCIONES

DISEO DE LA LOSA MACIZA

MA() CA WU A2 926 Tn-m

MB() CBDWUD B CBLWUL B

MA() CA WU A2 0 Tn-m

MB() CB WU B2 677 Tn-m

MB() CBDWUD B CBLWUL B

MA() CA WU A2 1402 Tn-m

MB() CBDWUD B CBLWUL B

MA() CA WU A2 427 Tn-m

MB() CB WU B2 411 Tn-m

MB() CBDWUD B CBLWUL B

MA() CA WU A2 374 Tn-m

MB() CBDWUD B CBLWUL B

MA() CA WU A2 273 Tn-m

MB() CBDWUD B CBLWUL B

MA() CA WU A2 427 Tn-m

MB() CBDWUD B CBLWUL B

MA() CA WU A2 1414 Tn-m

MB() CB WU B2 1367 Tn-m

MB() CBDWUD B CBLWUL B

MA() CA WU A2 584 Tn-m

MB() CBDWUD B CBLWUL B

MA() CA WU A2 382 Tn-m

MB() CBDWUD B CBLWUL B

MA() CA WU A2 659 Tn-m

MB() CBDWUD B CBLWUL B

MA() CA WU A2 0 Tn-m

MB() CB WU B2 482 Tn-m

MB() CBDWUD B CBLWUL B

MA() CA WU A2 998 Tn-m

MB() CBDWUD B CBLWUL B

MA() CA WU A2 304 Tn-m

MB() CB WU B2 293 Tn-m

MB() CBDWUD B CBLWUL B

MA() CA WU A2 266 Tn-m

MB() CBDWUD B CBLWUL B

MA() CA WU A2 194 Tn-m

MB() CBDWUD B CBLWUL B

MA() CA WU A2 304 Tn-m

MB() CBDWUD B CBLWUL B

MA() CA WU A2 1007 Tn-m

MB() CB WU B2 973 Tn-m

MB() CBDWUD B CBLWUL B

MA() CA WU A2 416 Tn-m

MB() CBDWUD B CBLWUL B

MA() CA WU A2 272 Tn-m

MB() CBDWUD B CBLWUL B