CECyTE

Manual
Daniel Aguilar Ortega
TURI4B

N.L 2

Ingles 4

Present simple:
Form:

Present continuo
Form:
be + gerundio ing.

verbo principal. Verbo auxiliar do + sujeto + verbo principal?

Uses:
The present continuous is used to talk about something that is happening at the moment in which we speak. Examples: He is eating now. He isn't eating at the moment. Is he eating at the moment?

Uses:
The present simple is used to talk about things that happen regularly. Examples: I talk.

I do not talk. Do you talk?

Present perfect:
Form:
Sujeto + verbo auxiliar have + participio pasado

Present perfec-progressive
Form
subject + have/has + been +ing subject + haven't / hasn't + been + ing Have / Has + subject + been + ing?

participio pasado Verbo auxiliar have + sujeto + participio pasado?

Uses:
Putting emphasis on the course or duration (not the result) action that recently stopped or is still going on finished action that influenced the present Examples: I have been speaking.

Uses:
Is used present perfect for actions that occurred at a particular time is not before now. Examples: She's gone to work

She hasn't gone to work. Has she gone to work?

I have not been speaking Have I been speaking?

Past simple
Form:
Sujeto + verbo auxiliar have + participio pasado Verbo auxiliar have + sujeto + participio pasado?

Past perfect
Form:
Sujeto + "had" + participio pasado... Had" + sujeto + participio pasado...?

Uses:
Action in the past taking place once, never or several times actions taking place one after another action taking place in the middle of another action Examples: She was a doctor. She wasn't a doctor. Was she a doctor?

Uses:
Action taking place before a certain time in the past sometimes interchangeable with past perfect progressive putting emphasis only on the fact (not the duration) Examples:
I'd visited the Louvre before so I knew where the Mona Lisa was I hadn't visited the Louvre before so I didn't know where the Mona Lisa was.

How did you know where the Mona Lisa was? Had you visited the
Louvre before?

Past pregressive
Form:
terminacin -ing

Past perfect-progressive
Form
Sujeto + "had" + "been" + gerundio... Sujeto + "had" + "not" + "been" + gerundio... "Had" + sujeto + "been" + gerundio...?

Uses:
Action going on at a certain time in the past actions taking place at the same time action in the past that is interrupted by another action Examples: I was singing I was not singing was I singing?

Uses:
Action taking place before a certain time in the past sometimes interchangeable with past perfect simple putting emphasis on the duration or course of an action Examples: He had been washing.
He had not been washing. Had he been washing?

Future Simple
Form:

Future progressive
Form:
Sujeto + "will be" + gerundio... Sujeto + "will" + "not" + "be" + gerundio.... Verbo auxiliar "will" + sujeto + "be"+ gerundio...?

Uses:
Action in the future that cannot be influenced spontaneous decision assumption with regard to the future Examples: She will arrive late She will not arrive latewas I singing? Will she arrive late?

Uses:
Action that is going on at a certain time in the future action that is sure to happen in the near future Examples: He will be traveling.
He will not be traveling. Will he be traveling?

Future perfect
Form:
Sujeto + "will have" + verbo principal... Sujeto + "will" + "not" + "have" + verbo principal.. "Will" + sujeto + "have" + verbo principal...?

Future perfect-progressive
Form:
Sujeto + verbos auxiliar ("to be") + "going to have been" + gerundio. Sujeto + verbo auxiliar ("to be") + "not" + "going to have been" + gerundio. Verbo auxiliar ("to be") + sujeto + "going to have been" + gerundio.

Uses:
Future perfect is used for actions that have been completed before another action in the future. It also can be used to express that something will happen before a specific time in the future. Examples: I'll have eaten before we meet. I won't have eaten before we meet. Will Are you going to have eaten before we meet?

Uses:
Use the Future Perfect Continuous to show that something will continue until another action or time in the future. Examples: Francis will have been living in Italy for 4 years by the time he finishes his studies. Francis won't have been living in Italy for long when he finishes his studies Will Francis have been living in Italy for long by the time he finishes his studies?