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vn

THIT K V M PHNG B LC SIU CAO TN

Thit k mch lc thng thp dng cng ngh ng truyn vi di c cc c
tnh sau: tn s ct 4GHz, s bc mch lc N=3, in tr chun R0=50, gn di
thng 3dB, chiu dy lp in mi h=0.6mm, h s in mi tng i hiu dng
r = 4,9 , cht in mi FR4.

S mch lc thng thp bc 3 c chn theo dng hnh a).

Khi chuyn t s mch thit k sang thi cng cu trc mch thc t ti tn
s siu cao, in cm L1 v L3 c thay th bng cc ng truyn l, u cuui
ni tt, in tr c tnh Z1=L1=3,3487 v Z3=L3=3,3487, mc ni tip gia ng ra
v ng vo.
g1 =L1=3,3487
g2 =C2=0,7117
g3 =L3=3,3487
g4 =R=1,0000

Z3=L3=3,3487
Z1=L1=3,3487
l l
Z0=1
l

Z0=1
l
1
l Z2 =
= 1, 405
C2

Ngc li in dung C2 s c thay th bng ng truyn l, u cui h

mch, in tr c tnh Z 2 =
mch c dng hnh b).

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1
1
=
= 1, 405 , mc song song. Kt cu ca
C2 0, 7117

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Tuy nhin trong thc t, rt kh ch to ng truyn stub mc ni tip nh

thnh phn L1 v L3 bng cng ngh vi di. Chng ta phi s dng php ng dng
Kuroda bin i cc stub mc ni tip thnh cc stub mc song song.
Ta c cc gi tr linh kin:

R
1

Z 0' = Z1n 2 = L1 1 + = 3,3487 1 +

= 4.3487
3,3487
L1

R
1
Z1' = Z 0 n 2 = R 1 + = 11 +
= 1, 299
L1 3,3487
Z 2' = Z 2 =

1
1
=
= 1, 405
C2 0, 7117

R
1
Z 3' = Z 0 n 2 = R 1 + = 11 +
= 1, 299
L1 3,3487

l
Z 0' = 4, 53

l
Z 0' = 4, 53

Hnh c)
Php gii chun ha cc in tr c tnh v tr khng ti vi in tr chun
R0=50 , ta c mch in hnh d).

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Ta c:
8e A
2A
e 2
=
1
0, 61
h 2
B 1 ln ( 2 B 1) + r
ln ( B 1) + 0,39

r
2 r

A > 1,52
A 1,52

Vi:
1

Z + 1 2 r 1
0,11
A= 0 r
0, 23 +

+
r
60 2 r + 1
60 2
B=
Z0 r

TH1 Z0=R=50:
1

50 4,9 1 2 4,9 1
0,11
A=
0, 23 +
= 1,33056
+

60 2 4,9 + 1
4,9
B=

60 2
= 5,3449
50 4,9

2
4,9 1
0, 61
ln ( 5,516 1) + 0,39
5,516 1 ln ( 2*5,516 1) +

h
2* 4,9
4,9
= 1, 7606

= 1, 7606 * 0, 6 = 1, 065mm

re =

e +1 e 1
2

h
1 + 10
2
w

4,9 + 1 4,9 1
1
1 + 10
=
+

2
2
1,7606

l =

vp
=

f
8

c
8 f re

TH2 Z0= Z 0' =217,5

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3.108
m = 4,87cm
8.4.109. 3.7

= 3, 7

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217,5 4,9 1 2 4,9 1

0,11
A=
0, 23 +
= 5, 2289

60 2 4,9 + 1
4,9

0
h

8e A
8e5,2289
=
= 0, 00429
e 2 A 2 e 2*5,2289 2

0 = 0, 0429*0, 6 = 0, 0257 mm

e + 1 e 1

re =

h
1 + 10

2
w0

4,9 + 1 4,9 1
1
=
+
1 + 10

2
2
0,0429

l0 =

vp
f

8 f re

= 3, 06635

3.108
m = 5.35375mm
8.4.109. 3, 06635

TH3 Z0= Z1' = Z 3' =64,9

1

64,9 4,9 1 2 4,9 1

0,11
0, 23 +
A=
= 1, 6773

60 2 4,9 + 1
4,9

8e A
8e1,6773
=
= 1, 6078
e 2 A 2 e 2*1,6773 2

1 = 3 = 1, 734*0, 6 = 1, 04mm

re =

e +1 e 1
2

h
1 + 10

2
w1

4,9 + 1 4,9 1
1
=
+
1 + 10

2
2
1,6078

l1 = l3 =

vp

8 f re

= 3, 62

3.108
m = 4,9275mm
8.4.109. 3, 62

TH4 Z0= Z 2' =70,3

1

70,3 4,9 1 2 4,9 1

0,11
0, 23 +
A=
= 1,803

60 2 4,9 + 1
4,9

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2
h

8e A
8e1,803
=
= 1,39416
e 2 A 2 e 2*1,803 2

2 = 1,39416*0, 6 = 0,836mm

re =

e +1 e 1
2

h
1 + 10

2
w2

4,9 + 1 4,9 1
1

=
+
1 + 10

2
2
1,39416

l2 =

vp
=

f
8

c
8 f re

Ta c ng truyn nh sau:

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= 3,579

3.108
m = 4,955mm
8.4.109. 3,579

M phng mch vi CST microwave studio:

Kt qu m phng:

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M phng mch vi Orcad:

Ta c gi tr thc ca cc linh kin nh sau:

L1' = L'3 =
C2' =

R0 L1

50.3,3487
= 6, 665.109 H = 6, 665nH
9
2. .4.10

C
0, 7117
=
= 0,566.1012 F = 0,566 pF
9
R0c 50.2.4 .10

Ta c mch nh sau:
R1
50

L1
0V

6.665nH

L3
0V

6.665nH

0V

0V
VOFF = 0
VAMPL = 5

FREQ = 1000Meg

Kt qu m phng:

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R2

C2
0.566p

V1

50

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500mV

250mV

0V
100MHz
V(R1:2)

300MHz

1.0GHz

3.0GHz

10GHz

Frequency

500mV

250mV

0V
1.0GHz
V(R1:2)

3.0GHz

5.0GHz

Frequency

Chuyn sang mch lc thng cao

M phng vi Orcad
R1

0V

50

C1
0V

0.3p

C2
0V

0.3p
L1

V1
VOFF = 0
VAMPL = 1
FREQ = 1000Meg

2.7967nH

0V
V

R2
50

0V

C=

1
1
=
= 0, 23776.1012 F = 0, 23776 pF
R0 .c L 50.2 .4.109.3,3487

L=

R0
50
=
= 2, 7967 nH
c C 2 .4.109.0, 7117

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7.0GHz 10GHz

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Kt qu m phng
500mV

250mV

0V
1.0GHz
V(R2:2)

3.0GHz

5.0GHz

Frequency

Ta c:
C = . 0

s
s
= 8,854.10 12.4,9
l
l

M S=m.n
Ta chn m=1mm v n=1,056mm
S = m.n = 1.1, 056 = 1,1056.106 m

l =

8,854.12,9.1,1056.106
= 0, 421mm
0,3

Vi
1
1
=
= 1, 405
C 0, 7117
Z L = 1, 405.50 = 70, 25
L=

70,3 4,9 1 2 4,9 1

0,11
0, 23 +
A=
= 1,803

60 2 4,9 + 1
4,9

8e A
8e1,803

=
=
= 1,39416
h e 2 A 2 e 2*1,803 2
2 = 1,39416*0, 6 = 0,836mm

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7.0GHz

9.0GHz

www.4tech.com.vn

re =

e +1 e 1
+

h
1 + 10

2
w2

4,9 + 1 4,9 1
1

=
+
1 + 10

2
2
1,39416

l2 =

vp
f

c
8 f re

= 3,579

3.108
m = 4,955mm
=
8.4.109. 3,579

Vi Z0=R=50 :
1

50 4,9 1 2 4,9 1
0,11
0, 23 +
A=
= 1,33056
+

60 2 4,9 + 1
4,9
60 2
B=
= 5,3449
50 4,9

2
4,9 1
0, 61
ln ( 5,344 1) + 0,39
5,344 1 ln ( 2*5,344 1) +

h
2* 4,9
4,9
= 1, 7606

= 1, 7606 * 0, 6 = 1, 065mm

re =

e +1 e 1
2

h
1 + 10
2
w

4,9 + 1 4,9 1
1
1 + 10
=
+

2
2
1,7606

l =

vp
=

f
8

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c
8 f re

3.108
m = 4,87mm
8.4.109. 3.7

= 3, 7

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M phng vi CST Microwave

Kt qu m phng

Chuyn mch loc thng thp sang mch lc thng di

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Vi tn s trung tm f 0 = 4 GHz v bng thng BW=400MHz.

=

2 1 Bw 0, 4
=
=
= 0,1
f0
4
0
R1
50

L1
0V

C1

66.654nH

0V

L3
0V

0.02377p

0V
L2

V1

C2

VOFF = 0
VAMPL = 1
FREQ = 1000Meg

0.2797nH

0V

5.666p

L2 =

R0
0,1.50
=
= 0, 2797 nH
0C2 2 .4.109.0, 7117

C2 =

C2
0, 7117
=
= 5, 666 pF
R00 0,1.50.2 .4.109

L1 =

L1.R0
3,3487.50
=
= 66, 654nH = L3
0 . 2 .4.109.0.1

C1 =

0,1

=
= 0, 02377 pF = C3
9
0 .L1.R0 2 .4.10 .3,3487.50

Vi

L2 =

R0
0,1.50
=
= 0, 2797 nH
0C2 2 .4.109.0, 7117

C2 =

C2
0, 7117
=
= 5, 666 pF
R00 0,1.50.2 .4.109

Ta c kt qu m phng vi Orcad

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C3

0V
0V
66.654nH
0.02377p

R2
50

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500mV

250mV

0V
1.0GHz
V(R2:2)

3.0GHz

5.0GHz

7.0GHz

9.0GHz

Frequency

I. MCH LC HNG S k
Thit k mch lc thng thp hng s k vi cc thng s: tn s ct 3dB fc =
2Ghz, in tr c tnh Ro = K = 50, mt tng T, ta c:
c = 2 fc = 2 . 2. 109 = 4 . 109 (rad/s).
T (2.17) suy ra:
C=

2
2
=
= 3,18( pF )
Kwc 50.4.10 9

L=

2 Ro
2.50
=
= 7,96(nH )
w
4.10 9

Ta tin hnh v mch trong Orcad v m phng mch vi cc thng s trn.

L1
R1

3.965nH

L2
0V

3.965nH

0V
V

50
VOFF = 0
VAMPL = 1
FREQ = 1000Meg

V1
0V

C1

R2

3.1p

50

0V

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v ta c kt qu m phng mch:
500mV

250mV

0V
100MHz
V(L2:2)

300MHz

1.0GHz

3.0GHz

Frequency

Chun ha cc gi tr ta c:
Lc 3,965.2 .109
L=
=
= 0,996
R0
50
'

C ' = CR0c = 3,1.1012.50.2 .2.109 = 1,9468

n2 = 1 +

1
1
= 1+
= 2, 004
L
0,996

Z 0 = n 2 L' = 2, 004.0,996 = 1,996

Z L = n 2 .Z 0 = 2, 004.1 = 2, 004
Zc =

1
1
=
= 0, 499
C 2, 004

Gii chun ha tr khng ta c:

Z 0 = 1,996.50 = 99,8
Z L = 2, 004.50 = 102
Z C = 0, 499.50 = 24,95

Vi R=50 :

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10GHz

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50 4,9 1 2 4,9 1
0,11
0, 23 +
A=
= 1,33056
+

60 2 4,9 + 1
4,9
B=

60 2
= 5,3449
50 4,9

2
4,9 1
0, 61
ln ( 5,344 1) + 0,39
5,344 1 ln ( 2*5,344 1) +

h
2* 4,9
4,9
= 1, 7606

= 1, 7606 * 0, 6 = 1, 065mm

re =

e +1 e 1
2

h
1 + 10
2
w

4,9 + 1 4,9 1
1
1 + 10
=
+

2
2
1,7606
Vp =

= 3, 7

3.108
= 1,558.108 m
s
3, 7

l =

Vp
8. f c

1,558.108
= 9, 74mm
8.2.109

Vi Z 0 = 99,8
1

99,8 4,9 1 2 4,9 1

0,11
= 2, 489
A=
0, 23 +

60 2
4,9 + 1
4,9

8.e 2,489
= 0, 673
h e 2.2,489 2
0 = 0, 673.h = 0, 673.0, 6 = 0, 4mm
=

4,9 + 1 4,9 1
10
+
1+
re =

2
2 0, 673

3.108
Vp =
= 1, 6177.108 m
s
3, 439

l0 =

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Vp
8. f c

1, 6177.108
= 10,11mm
8.2.109

= 3, 439

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Vi Z1 = 102
1

102 4,9 1 2 4,9 1

0,11
= 2,54
A=
0, 23 +

60 2
4,9 + 1
4,9

8.e 2,54
= 0, 638
h e 2.2,54 2
1 = 0, 638.h = 0, 638.0, 6 = 0,383mm
=

4,9 + 1 4,9 1
10
+
1+
re =

2
2 0, 638
Vp =

l1 =

Vp
8. f c

= 3, 4276

3.108
= 1, 62.108 m
s
3, 4276

1, 62.108
= 10,125mm
8.2.109

Vi Z2=24,95 :
1

24,95 4,9 1 2 4,9 1

0,11
0, 23 +
A=
= 0, 7475

60 2 4,9 + 1
4,9
60 2
B=
= 10, 71
24,95 4,9

2
4,9 1
0, 61
ln (10, 71 1) + 0,39
10, 71 1 ln ( 2*10, 71 1) +

h
2* 4,9
4,9
= 4,9067
=

2 = 4,9067 *0, 6 = 2,944mm

re =

e +1 e 1
2

h
1 + 10
2
w

4,9 + 1 4,9 1
1
1 + 10
=
+

2
2
4,9067
Vp =

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3.108
= 1, 487.108 m
s
4, 0687

= 4, 0687

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l2 =

Vp
8. f c

1, 487.108
= 9, 295mm
8.2.109

Thit k mch trong CST microwave

Kt qu m phng:

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Chuyn sang mch lc thng cao

R1

0V

50

C1
0V

1.6p

C2
0V

1.6p

0V

L1

V1
VOFF = 0
VAMPL = 1
FREQ = 1000Meg

2.8nH

R2
50

0V

1
1
C=
=
= 1, 6.1012 F = 1, 6 pF
9
R0 .c L 50.2 .4.10 .0,995
L=

R0
50
=
= 2, 044nH
c C 2 .4.109.1,9468

500mV

250mV

0V
100MHz
V(C2:2)

300MHz

1.0GHz
Frequency

Ta c:
C = . 0

s
s
= 8,854.1012.12,9
l
l

M S=m.n
Ta chn m=1mm v n=2mm
S = m.n = 1.2 = 2.10 6 m

8,854.1012.12,9.2.106
l =
= 0,142mm
1, 6.1012

Vi
1
1
=
= 0,51
C 1,9468
Z L = 0,51.50 = 25, 68
L=

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3.0GHz

10GHz

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25, 68 4,9 1 2 4,9 1

0,11
0, 23 +
A=
= 0, 764

60 2 4,9 + 1
4,9
60 2
B=
= 10, 4
25.68 4,9

w 2
4,9 1
0, 61
ln (10, 4 1) + 0,39
= 10, 4 1 ln ( 2*10, 4 1) +

h
2* 4,9
4,9
= 4, 72

w 2 = 4, 72*0, 6 = 2,83mm

re =

e +1 e 1
2

h
1 + 10

2
w2

4,9 + 1 4,9 1
1
1 + 10
=
+

2
2
4,72
Vp =

l2 =

==

vp
8f

= 4, 054

3.108
= 1, 4899.108 m
s
4, 054

1, 4899.108
m = 9,31mm
8.2.109

Vi Z0=R=50 :
1

50 4,9 1 2 4,9 1
0,11
0, 23 +
A=
= 1,33056
+

60 2 4,9 + 1
4,9
B=

60 2
= 5,3449
50 4,9

2
4,9 1
0, 61
ln ( 5,344 1) + 0,39
5,344 1 ln ( 2*5,344 1) +

h
2* 4,9
4,9
= 1, 7606

0 = 1, 7606*0, 6 = 1, 065mm

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re =

e +1 e 1
2

h
1 + 10
2
w

4,9 + 1 4,9 1
1
1 + 10
=
+

2
2
1,7606
Vp =
l0 =

Xy dng m hnh

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3.108
= 1,5596.108 m
s
3, 7

Vp
8f

1,5596.108
m = 9, 74mm
8.2.109

= 3, 7

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Kt qu m phng

II.

MCH LC H S CI BIN m
Thit k mch lc thng thp ci bin h s m vi fc = 2GHz, K = 50, m =

0,6. Mt tng T.
Theo VD1 v (hnh 2.5a) ta c:
Lm1 =

mL 0,6.7,96
=
= 2,39(nH ) =Lm3
2
2

Cm = m.C = 0,6. 3,18 = 1.91 (pF)

(1 m ) L = (1 0,6
2

Lm2 =

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4m

4.0,6

.7,96 = 2,12(nH )

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Ta tin hnh v mch trong Orcad v m phng kt qu:

L1
R1

L3

2.39nH

2.39nH

0V

1.91p

50
VOFF = 0
VAMPL = 1
FREQ = 1000Meg

0V
C1

0V
V1

R2V

L2
2.12nH

50

0V

Kt qu m phng

500mV

250mV

0V
300MHz
100MHz
V(L3:2)

1.0GHz

3.0GHz
Frequency

Chun ha cc gi tr ta c:
L1 = L3 =
L2 =

L1c 2,39.2 .2
=
= 0, 6
50
R0

L2c 2,12.2 .2
=
= 0,531
50
R0

C = CR0c = 1,91.1012.50.2 .109 = 1,199

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10GHz

30GHz

100GHz

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n2 = 1 +

1
1
= 1+
= 2, 666
L
0, 6

Z 0 = n 2 L = 2, 666.0, 6 = 1, 6
Z1 = n 2 .Z 0 = 2, 666

Gii chun ha tr khng ta c:

Z 0 = 1, 6.50 = 80
Z1 = 2, 666.50 = 133,3
Z L 2 = 0,531.50 = 26,55

Vi R=50 :
1

50 4,9 1 2 4,9 1
0,11
0, 23 +
A=
= 1,33056
+

60 2 4,9 + 1
4,9
60 2
B=
= 5,3449
50 4,9

2
4,9 1
0, 61
ln ( 5,344 1) + 0,39
5,344 1 ln ( 2*5,344 1) +

h
2* 4,9
4,9
= 1, 7606

= 1, 7606 * 0, 6 = 1, 065mm

re =

e +1 e 1
2

h
1 + 10
2
w

4,9 + 1 4,9 1
1
1 + 10
=
+

2
2
1,7606
3.108
Vp =
= 1,558.108 m
s
3, 7

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= 3, 7

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l =

Vp
8. f c

1,558.108
= 9, 74mm
8.2.109

Vi Z 0 = 80
1

80 4,9 1 2 4,9 1
0,11
A=
0, 23 +
= 2, 028
+

60 2
4,9 + 1
4,9

8.e 2,028
= 1, 0905
h e 2.2,028 2
0 = 1, 0905.h = 1, 0905.0, 6 = 0, 654mm
=

4,9 + 1 4,9 1
10
+
1+
re =

2
2 1, 0905

= 3,5614

1,589.108
l0 = =
=
= 9,935mm
8 8. f c
8.2.109
Vp

Vi Z1 = 133,3
1

133,3 4,9 1 2 4,9 1

0,11
= 3, 269
A=
0, 23 +

60 2
4,9 + 1
4,9

8.e3,269
= 0,305
h e 2.3,269 2
1 = 0,305.h = 0,305.0, 6 = 0,1831mm
=

4,9 + 1 4,9 1
10
+
1+
re =

2
2 0,305
3.108
Vp =
= 1, 655.108 m
s
3, 2856

1, 655.108
l1 = =
=
= 10,344mm
8 8. f c
8.2.109
Vp

Vi Z L 2 = 26,55

www.4tech.com.vn

= 3, 2856

www.4tech.com.vn

26,55 4,9 1 2 4,9 1

0,11
A=
0, 23 +
= 0, 784

60 2 4,9 + 1
4,9
60 2
= 10, 065
26,55 4,9

B=

2
4,9 1
0, 61
ln (10, 065 1) + 0,39
10, 065 1 ln ( 2*10, 065 1) +

h
2* 4,9
4,9
= 4,52
=

2 = 4,52*0, 6 = 2, 712mm

re =

e +1 e 1
2

h
1 + 10
2
w

4,9 + 1 4,9 1
1
1 + 10
=
+

2
2
4,52
Vp =

l2 =

Vp
8. f c

C = 0 r

= 4, 037

3.108
= 1, 4929.108 m
s
4, 037

1, 4929.108
= 9,33mm
8.2.109

s
= 1,91 pF
l
lc =

0 r s
C

Vi s = m.n = 2, 712.1 = 2, 712.106 m

8,854.1012.12,9.2, 712.106
lc =
= 162,17.106
12
1,91.10
= 0,16mm

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www.4tech.com.vn

M hnh mch trong CST

Kt qu m phng

Chuyn sang mch lc thng cao

www.4tech.com.vn

www.4tech.com.vn

R1

C1

C3

50

2.65p

2.65p
C2
2.998p

VOFF = 0
VAMPL = 1

R2
50

V1
L1
3.32nH

FREQ = 1000Meg

C1 = C3 =
C2 =
L2 =

1
R0 .c L1

1
R0 .c L2

1
= 2, 65.1012 F = 2, 65 pF
50.2 .2.109.0, 6

1
= 2,998.1012 F = 2,998 pF
9
50.2 .2.10 .0,531

R0
50
=
= 3,32nH
c C2 2 .2.109.1,99

Cc gi tr chun ha
L=

1
1
=
= 0,834
C 1,199

C2' = C2 R0c = 2,998.10 12.50.2 .2.109 = 1,882

Chuyn cun dy ni tip sang ng truyn song song

n2 = 1 +

1
1
= 1+
= 2,199
L
0,834

Z 0 = n 2 L = 2,199.0,834 = 1,834
Z1 = Z 0 n 2 = 1.2,199 = 2,199

Gii chun ha tr khng

Z1 = 2,199.50 = 109,95
Z 0 = 1,834.50 = 91, 7
Z2 = Zc =

Ta c:

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50
50
=
= 26,55
C2 1,882

www.4tech.com.vn

C = . 0

s
s
= 8,854.1012.12,9
l
l

M S=m.n
Ta chn m=1mm v n=2mm
S = m.n = 1.2 = 2.10 6 m

lc =

0 s
C1

8,854.1012.12,9.2.106
= 0, 0862mm
2, 65.1012

Vi Z 2 = 26,55
1

26,55 4,9 1 2 4,9 1

0,11
0, 23 +
A=
= 0, 7846

60 2 4,9 + 1
4,9
60 2
B=
= 10, 06
26,55 4,9

w2 2
4,9 1
0, 61
ln (10, 06 1) + 0,39
= 10, 06 1 ln ( 2*10, 06 1) +

h
2* 4,9
4,9
= 7,145

w 2 = 7,145.0, 6 = 4, 28mm

re =

e +1 e 1
2

h
1 + 10

2
w2

4,9 + 1 4,9 1
1
1 + 10
=
+

2
2
7,145
Vp =

l2 =

Vi Z 0 = 91, 7

www.4tech.com.vn

= 4, 208

3.108
= 1, 4623.108 m
s
4, 208

==

vp
8f

1, 4623.108
m = 9,139mm
8.2.109

www.4tech.com.vn

91, 7 4,9 1 2 4,9 1

0,11
A=
0, 23 +
= 2,3

60 2
4,9 + 1
4,9

w0
8.e2,3
= 2.2,3
= 0,818
h e 2

w 0 = 0,818.h = 0,818.0, 6 = 0, 49mm

4,9 + 1 4,9 1
10
+
1+
re =

2
2 0,818
Vp =

l0 =

Vp
8. f c

= 3, 486

3.108
= 1, 6067.108 m
s
3, 486

1, 6067.108
= 10, 042mm
8.2.109

Vi 109,95
1

109,95 4,9 1 2 4,9 1

0,11
A=
0, 23 +
= 2, 725

60 2
4,9 + 1
4,9

1
h

8.e 2,725
= 0, 2589
e 2.725 2

1 = 0, 2589.h = 0, 2589.0, 6 = 0,317mm

4,9 + 1 4,9 1
10
+
1+
re =

2
2 0, 2589
Vp =

l1 =

Vp
8. f c

Vi Z0=R=50 :

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3.108
= 1, 6616.108 m
s
3, 2597

1, 6616.108
= 10,38mm
8.2.109

= 3, 2597

www.4tech.com.vn

50 4,9 1 2 4,9 1
0,11
0, 23 +
A=
= 1,33056
+

60 2 4,9 + 1
4,9
B=

60 2
= 5,3449
50 4,9

w 2
4,9 1
0, 61
ln ( 5,344 1) + 0,39
= 5,344 1 ln ( 2*5,344 1) +

h
2* 4,9
4,9
= 1, 7606

w 0 = 1, 7606*0, 6 = 1, 065mm

re =

e +1 e 1
2

h
1 + 10
2
w

4,9 + 1 4,9 1
1
1 + 10
=
+

2
2
1,7606
Vp =

3.108
= 1,5596.108 m
s
3, 7

1,5596.108
l0 = =
=
m = 9, 74mm
8 8f
8.2.109

Xy dng m hnh

www.4tech.com.vn

Vp

= 3, 7

www.4tech.com.vn

Kt qu m phng

III.

MCH LC BUTTERWORTH
Thit k mch lc thng thp c p ng phng ti a vi: fc = 1GHz, suy

hao 20dB ti f = 3GHz, Ro = 50.

Ta c:
3
w
1 = 1 = 2
1
wc

da vo hnh 2. 7 s bc ca mch lc N 2. Vy s bc ca mch lc =

3.
Theo bng 2.2 ta c cc thng s ca mch lc thng thp l:
C 1 = g1 = 1
L2 = g2 = 2
C3 = g 3 = 1

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www.4tech.com.vn

RL = gn+1 = 1
p dng php gii chun ha tr khng v tn s, ta c gi tr ca cc linh
kin nh sau:
C1 =

C1
1
=
= 3,18( pF )
wC RO 50.2.10 9

L2 =

RO .L2
50.2
=
= 15,9(nH )
wC
2.10 9

C3 =

C3
1
=
= 3,18( pF )
wC .RO 50.2.10 9

Ta tin hnh v mch trong Orcad v m phng xem kt qu:

L1
0V
R1

0V

15.9nH

0V
R2V

50
0V
VOFF = 0
VAMPL = 1
FREQ = 1000Meg

V1

C1

50

C2

3.18p

3.18p

0V

0V

v ta c kt qu m phng:
500mV

250mV

0V
100MHz
V(R2:2)

300MHz

1.0GHz
Frequency

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3.0GHz

10GHz

www.4tech.com.vn

Chun ha cc gi tr ta c:
L' =

Lc 15,9.2 .109
=
= 1,997
50
R0

C ' = CR0c = 3,18.1012.50.2 .109 = 0,998

n2 = 1 +

1
1
= 1+
= 1,5
L
1,997

Z 0 = n 2 L' = 1,5.1,997 = 2,9955

Z L = n 2 .Z 0 = 1,5

Gii chun ha tr khng ta c:

Z 0 = 2,9955.50 = 149, 77
Z L = 1,5.50 = 75
ZC =

50
50
=
= 50,1
C 0,998

Vi R=50 :
1

50 4,9 1 2 4,9 1
0,11
0, 23 +
A=
= 1,33056
+

60 2 4,9 + 1
4,9
B=

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60 2
= 5,3449
50 4,9

www.4tech.com.vn

w 2
4,9 1
0, 61
ln ( 5,344 1) + 0,39
= 5,344 1 ln ( 2*5,344 1) +

h
2* 4,9
4,9
= 1, 7606

w = 1, 7606 * 0, 6 = 1, 065mm

re =

e +1 e 1
2

h
1 + 10
2
w

4,9 + 1 4,9 1
1
1 + 10
=
+

2
2
1,7606
Vp =

l =

Vp

8. f c

= 3, 7

3.108
= 1,558.108 m
s
3, 7

1,558.108
= 19, 48mm
8.109

Vi Z 0 = 149, 77
1

149, 77 4,9 1 2 4,9 1

0,11
= 3, 65
A=
0, 23 +

60 2
4,9 + 1
4,9

w0
8.e3,65
= 2.3,65
= 0, 208
2
h
e
w 0 = 0, 208.h = 0, 208.0, 6 = 0,1249mm
4,9 + 1 4,9 1
10
+
1+
re =

2
2 0, 208
Vp =

l0 =

Vp
8. f c

Vi Z L = 75

www.4tech.com.vn

3.108
= 1, 6696.108 m
s
3, 228

1, 6696.108
= 20,87mm
8.109

= 3, 228

www.4tech.com.vn

75 4,9 1 2 4,9 1
0,11
= 1,91
A=
0, 23 +
+

60 2
4,9 + 1
4,9

w1
8.e1,91
= 2.1,91
= 1, 238
2
h e
w1 = 1, 238.h = 1, 238.0, 6 = 0, 743mm

4,9 + 1 4,9 1
10
+
1+
re =

2
2 1, 238

= 3,597

3.108
Vp =
= 1,58.108 m
s
3,593

1,58.108
l1 = =
=
= 19, 77mm
8 8. f c
8.109
Vp

Vi Z 2 = Z c = 50,1
1

50,1 4,9 1 2 4,9 1

0,11
A=
0, 23 +
= 1,33

60 2 4,9 + 1
4,9
B=

60 2
= 5,344
50,1 4,9

w2 2
4,9 1
0, 61
ln ( 5,344 1) + 0,39
= 5,344 1 ln ( 2*5,344 1) +

h
2* 4,9
4,9
= 1, 7606

w 2 = 1, 7606*0, 6 = 1, 065mm

re =

e +1 e 1
2

h
1 + 10
2
w

4,9 + 1 4,9 1
1
1 + 10
=
+

2
2
1,7606
Vp =

l2 =

Vp
8. f c

www.4tech.com.vn

3.108
= 1,558.108 m
s
3, 7

1,558.108
= 19, 48mm
8.109

= 3, 7

www.4tech.com.vn

Xy dng m hnh

Kt qu m phng

www.4tech.com.vn

www.4tech.com.vn

Chuyn sang mch lc thng cao

R1
0V

C1
0V

50

R2

1.59p

0V

50
V

L1

V1
VOFF = 0
VAMPL = 1

L2

7.96nH

7.96nH

FREQ = 1000Meg
0V

C=

1
1
=
= 1,59.1012 F = 1,59 pF
9
R0 .c L 50.2 .10 .2

L1 = L3 =

R0
50
=
= 7,96nH
c C1 2 .109.1

M phng vi orcad
500mV

250mV

0V
100MHz
V(R2:1)

300MHz

1.0GHz
Frequency

Ta c:
C = . 0

s
s
= 8,854.1012.12,9
l
l

M S=m.n
Ta chn m=1mm v n=2mm
S = m.n = 1.2 = 2.10 6 m 2

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3.0GHz

10GHz

www.4tech.com.vn

0 s

lc1 =

C1

8,854.1012.12,9.106
= 0,1436mm
1,59.1012

Vi
1 1
= =1
C 1
Z L = 1.50 = 50
L=

50 4,9 1 2 4,9 1
0,11
0, 23 +
A=
= 1,33056
+

60 2 4,9 + 1
4,9
60 2
= 5,3449
50 4,9

B=

w 2
4,9 1
0, 61
ln ( 5,344 1) + 0,39
= 5,344 1 ln ( 2*5,344 1) +

h
2* 4,9
4,9
= 1, 7606

w 0 = 1, 7606*0, 6 = 1, 065mm

re =

e +1 e 1
2

h
1 + 10
2
w

4,9 + 1 4,9 1
1
1 + 10
=
+

2
2
1,7606
Vp =
l0 =

www.4tech.com.vn

3.108
= 1,5596.108 m
s
3, 7

Vp
8f

1,5596.108
m = 9, 74mm
8.2.109

= 3, 7

www.4tech.com.vn

Xy dng m hnh

Kt qu m phng

www.4tech.com.vn

www.4tech.com.vn

IV.

MCH LC CHEBYCHEV
Thit k mch lc thng thp c p tuyn ng gn vi: fc = 1GHz, suy

hao 20dB ti f = 2GHz, gn trong di thng l 0,5dB. Ro = 50.

Ta c:
w
2
1 = 1 = 1
wc
1

da vo hnh 2.8 s bc ca mch lc l 3.

Theo bng 2.2 ta suy ra cc thng s ca mch lc l:
G S = go = 1
L1 = g1 = 1,5963
C2 = g2 = 1,0967
L3 = g3 = 1,5963
GL = g4 = 1.
p dng php gii chun ha tr khng v tn s, ta suy ra gi tr thc t ca
cc linh kin:
L1 =

RO .L1 50.1,5963
=
= 12,71(nH )
wC
2.10 9

C2 =

C2
1,0967
=
= 3,49( pF )
RO .wC 50.2.10 9

L3 =

RO .L3 50.1,5963
=
= 12,71(nH )
wC
2.10 9

RL = RO = 50 = 50( )
GL

Ta tin hnh v mch trong Orcad v m phng xem kt qu:

www.4tech.com.vn

www.4tech.com.vn
L1
0V
R1

L3

12.71nH

0V

12.71nH

0V

50
VOFF = 0
VAMPL = 1
FREQ = 1000Meg

R2

C2
3.49p

50

Kt qu m phng:
500mV

250mV

0V
100MHz
V(L5:2)

300MHz

1.0GHz

3.0GHz

Frequency

Chun ha cc gi tr ta c:
L' =

Lc 12, 71.2 .109

=
= 1,5963
50
R0

C ' = CR0c = 3, 49.1012.50.2 .109 = 1, 096

n2 = 1 +

www.4tech.com.vn

1
1
= 1+
= 1, 626
L
1,596

10GHz

www.4tech.com.vn

Z 0 = n 2 L' = 1, 626.1,596 = 2,596

Z1 = Z 3 = n 2 .Z 0 = 1, 626.1 = 1, 626

Gii chun ha tr khng ta c:

Z 0 = 2,596.50 = 129,81
Z1 = 1, 626.50 = 81,3
ZC =

50
50
=
= 45,59
C 1, 096

Vi R=50 :
1

50 4,9 1 2 4,9 1
0,11
0, 23 +
A=
= 1,33056
+

60 2 4,9 + 1
4,9
B=

60 2
= 5,3449
50 4,9

2
4,9 1
0, 61
ln ( 5,344 1) + 0,39
5,344 1 ln ( 2*5,344 1) +

h
2* 4,9
4,9
= 1, 7606

= 1, 7606 * 0, 6 = 1, 065mm

re =

e +1 e 1
2

h
1 + 10
2
w

4,9 + 1 4,9 1
1
1 + 10
=
+

2
2
1,7606
Vp =

l =

3.108
= 1,558.108 m
s
3, 7

Vp
8. f c

1,558.108
= 19, 48mm
8.109

Vi Z 0 = 129,81

www.4tech.com.vn

= 3, 7

www.4tech.com.vn

129,81 4,9 1 2 4,9 1

0,11
= 3,188
A=
0, 23 +

60 2
4,9 + 1
4,9

8.e3,188
= 0,331
h e 2.3,188 2
0 = 0,331.h = 0,331.0, 6 = 0,1986mm
=

4,9 + 1 4,9 1
10
+
1+
re =

2
2 0,331

= 3, 299

3.108
Vp =
= 1, 65166.108 m
s
3, 299

1, 69166.108
l0 = =
=
= 20, 64mm
8 8. f c
8.109
Vp

Vi Z1 = 81,3
1

81,3 4,9 1 2 4,9 1

0,11
A=
0, 23 +
= 2, 0589

60 2
4,9 + 1
4,9

8.e 2,0589
= 1, 0551
h e 2.2,0589 2
1 = 1, 0551.h = 1, 0551.0, 6 = 0, 633mm
=

4,9 + 1 4,9 1
10
+
1+
re =

2
2 1, 0551
Vp =

= 3,5524

3.108
= 1,5916.108 m
s
3,5524

1,5916.108
l1 = =
=
= 19,89mm
8 8. f c
8.109
Vp

Vi Z 2 = Z c = 45,59
1

45,59 4,9 1 2 4,9 1

0,11
A=
0, 23 +
= 1, 2279

60 2 4,9 + 1
4,9
B=

www.4tech.com.vn

60 2
= 5,86
45,59 4,9

www.4tech.com.vn

2
4,9 1
0, 61
ln ( 5,86 1) + 0,39
5,86 1 ln ( 2*5,86 1) +

h
2* 4,9
4,9
= 2, 0527
=

2 = 2, 0527 *0, 6 = 1, 2316mm

re =

e + 1 e 1
2

h
1 + 10
2
w

4,9 + 1 4,9 1
1
1 + 10
=
+

2
2
2,0527
Vp =

l2 =

Vp
8. f c

1,548.108
= 19,35mm
8.109

Xy dng m hnh trong CST

www.4tech.com.vn

3.108
= 1,548.108 m
s
3, 7547

= 3, 7547

www.4tech.com.vn

Kt qu m phng

Chuyn sang mch lc thng cao

R1
50

0V

C1
0V

1.995p

0V

C2

R2

0V
1.995p

50
V

V1

L1

VOFF = 0
VAMPL = 1
FREQ = 1000Meg

7.259nH

0V

C=

1
1
=
= 1,995.1012 F = 1,995 pF
9
R0 .c L 50.2 .10 .1.5963

L2 =

R0
50
=
= 7, 259nH
c C 2 .109.1, 0967

www.4tech.com.vn

www.4tech.com.vn

M phng vi orcad
500mV

250mV

0V
100MHz
V(C2:2)

300MHz

1.0GHz

3.0GHz

Frequency

Ta c:
C = . 0

s
s
= 8,854.1012.12,9
l
l

M S=m.n
Ta chn m=1mm v n=2mm
S = m.n = 1.2 = 2.10 6 m 2

lc =

0 s
C1

8,854.1012.12,9.106
= 0,1145mm
1,995.1012

Vi
1
1
=
= 0,911
C 1, 0967
Z L = 0,911.50 = 45,59
L=

45,59 4,9 1 2 4,9 1

0,11
0, 23 +
A=
= 1, 22

60 2 4,9 + 1
4,9
60 2
B=
= 5,86
45,59 4,9

w 2
4,9 1
0, 61
ln ( 5,86 1) + 0,39
= 5,86 1 ln ( 2*5,86 1) +

h
2* 4,9
4,9
= 2,115

w = 2,115* 0, 6 = 1, 269mm

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10GHz

www.4tech.com.vn

re =

e +1 e 1
2

h
1 + 10
2
w

4,9 + 1 4,9 1
1
1 + 10
=
+

2
2
2,115
Vp =
l =

= 3, 76

3.108
= 1,546.108 m
s
3, 76
=

Vp
8f

1,546.108
m = 19,32mm
8.109

Vi R=50 :
1

50 4,9 1 2 4,9 1
0,11
0, 23 +
A=
= 1,33056
+

60 2 4,9 + 1
4,9
60 2
B=
= 5,3449
50 4,9

2
4,9 1
0, 61
ln ( 5,344 1) + 0,39
5,344 1 ln ( 2*5,344 1) +

h
2* 4,9
4,9
= 1, 7606

= 1, 7606 * 0, 6 = 1, 065mm

re =

e +1 e 1
2

h
1 + 10
2
w

4,9 + 1 4,9 1
1
1 + 10
=
+

2
2
1,7606
Vp =

l =

Vp
8. f c

www.4tech.com.vn

3.108
= 1,558.108 m
s
3, 7

1,558.108
= 19, 48mm
8.109

= 3, 7

www.4tech.com.vn

Xy dng m hnh

Kt qu m phng

www.4tech.com.vn