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Akll Giysiler
Smart Clothes
Ahmet zbek Marmara niversitesi Teknik Eitim Fakltesi Tekstil Eitimi Blm / Marmara University, Technical Education Faculty Textile Education Department
Introduction Giri Development of technology and studies realized on clothes has broTeknolojinin gelimesi ve giysiler zerinde yaplan almalar, beraught along further demands of features from the clothing products otberinde, gnmzde artk giyim rnlerinden sadece scak ve/veya her than protecting against hot and/or cold. These demands caused souktan korumadan baka zelliklerde talep edilmesini getirdi. Bu the start of smart clothing studies. [1] talepler akll giysi almalarnn balamasna neden oldu[1]. The first smart clothing applications happened in wearable computer. lk akll giysi uygulamalar giyilebilir bilgisayar alannda olmutur. GiyIdea of including small computer systems in clothes emerged at the silere, kk bilgisayar sistemleri ekleme fikri 1970'lerin sonunda end of 1970s. ortaya atld. Doktora mezunu olan bir grup fiziki tarafndan bu bilThese computer systems were developed by a group of physicians who gisayar sistemleri, rulet oynamaya yardmc olmak amacyla gelitirilare the graduate of doctorate in order to help playing roulette. Then di. Daha sonra dizayn edilen bu sistemler casino evresinde dikkati these systems were used around the casino without attracting too ekmeyen bir biimde kullanldlar. Bilinli olarak ortaya kmayan much attention. As a result, it was realized that computer circuits or bu uygulamaya koyma fikri daha sonra daha yeni uygulama alanlarwearable electronics is an alternative way of developing smart clothes. nn gelitirilmesine neden oldu. Sonu olarak, bilgisayar devreleri ya The properties of initially produced smart clothes still excessively affect da giyilebilir elektronikler, akll giysi gelitirmek iin alternatif bir yol up to date projects. While realizing olduu, farkna varld. lk retilen the first projects only advanced techakll giysilerin zellikleri hala gncel nology was created (for example conprojeleri gl bir ekilde etkilemekductive fabric, wearable computer), tedirler. lk projeler oluturulurken fashion design and requirements of yalnz ileri teknolojiler yaratld (rDokuma rme Brode Nonwoven the end users were ignored. nein iletken kuma, giyilebilir bilgiWeaving Braid Knitting Nonwoven Despite these, the idea of smart clotsayar) moda dizayn ve son tketici hing spread in a short time. It attracgereksinimleri ihmal edildi. Tm Elektronik Server ted the attention of many institutions Electronic Sensor bunlara ramen akll giysi fikri ok in various fields. Many researches haksa zamanda yayld. Farkl alanlar- ekil 1. Elektronik bir sensorun kumaa yerletirilmesi ve been realized in the field of smart daki ok kuruluun ilgisini ekti. Akll Fig. 1. Integration of an electronic sensor to the fabric clothing and they still continue. Studies giysiler alannda birok aratrma alhave been realized also in many scientific institutions about smart clotmas yapld ve yaplmaya devam etmektedir. Akll giysiler alannda hes. MIT Media Lab, Royal College of Art, Bristol University, Central Sabirok bilimsel kuruluta da almalar yapld. Bu kurululara rnek int Martins College of Art&Design, Brunel University and Tampere olarak; MIT Media Lab, Royal College of Art, Bristol niversitesi, Technology University can be given as examples for these institutions. Central Saint Martins College of Art&Design, Brunel niversitesi It is thought that the main reason for such a quick development of ve Tampere Teknoloji niversitesi'ni verebiliriz. Akll tekstillerin smart clothes is the undertakings of official institutions. These undertahzla geliiminin temel nedeni resmi kurumlarnn giriimleri olarak kings are especially in military field. The main actors in the developdnlr. Bu giriimler zellikle askeri alandadr. Akll giysilerin gement of smart clothes are the NASA in USA and The Ministry of Delimesinin ba mimarlar Amerika'da NASA ve ngiltere'de savunma fense in England. Also high-tech companies whether do their own resebakanl olduu dnlebilir. Ayrca ileri teknoloji irketleri akll arches about smart clothes or cooperate with academic institutions or giysiler konusunda ya kendileri aratrma yapmakta ya da akademik they sponsor the laboratories. enstitlerle birlikte almakta yada dardan laboratuarlara sponAs a result; most of these institutions are multinational companies in sor olmaktadrlar. Sonu olarak bu kurulularn ou elektronik enelectronics industry. dstrisinden ok uluslu irketlerdir. Bu irketler; Nokia, Philips,

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Ericsson, Motorola ve Pioner'dir. Buradan kan sonu; akll giysilerin farkna varan bu nder firmalar gelecekte akll giysileri retebilecek firmalardr[11]. Akll tekstil materyali Akll materyaller ve yaplar; mekanik, s, kimyasal, manyetik ve dier evresel kaynaklardan gelen etkileri alglayan ve bunlara tepki gsteren yaplar ve materyaller olarak tanmlanr. Akl tekstil materyalleri elektrik iletme zelliine, yumuak tutuma ve scak tutma zelliine sahiptirler. Akll giysiler, insanlara giysileri zerinden mzik dinleme, bilgi al verii yapma, enerjiyi depolama ve kullanma vb. birok imkann tmne veya bir ksmna kavuturdular. Akll giysiler, kuma btnl ierisine lifler ve materyalleri dahil eden, kablosuz ve ykanabilir kumalardan oluturulan giysilerdir. Elektronik materyaller ve tekstil materyallerinin zellikleri birbirinden farkl olduundan elektronik materyaller ve tekstil materyallerinin bileimleri ilk bakta zor olarak gzkmekteydi. nk; Tekstil materyalleri; Yumuak yzeyli, Esnek, Salam, Ykanabilir, Aratrmaya dayal rn gelitirme, Snrsz retim prosesleri, nsana dayal kalite deerlendirilme (el ve gzle) Rzgar Elektronik malzemeler ise; Wind Sert yzeyli Yamur Rain Sert, bklmez D Kuma Kk olma, Outher Fabric Hassas, Sert kutular tarafndan korunma, Hassas retim yi belirlenmi zelliklere sahiptirler. Yaplan almalarn neticesinde artk elektronik materyaller, tekstil materyallerine de yerletirilmeye baland. ekil 1'de elektronik bir sensorun; dokuma, rme ve nonwoven yaplara hangi ksmlarna yerletirildii gstermektedir. Akll giysilerin uygulama alanlar Akll giysilerin ilk kez retildiklerinde ama hem askeri ve hem de sivil alanda yksek yaam riski altnda alan kiilerin hayatta kalmasn salamakt. Gnmzde akll giysi alannda yaplan almalar sayesinde; akll giysiler sadece askeri personel, sivil polis, itfaiye, acil yardm elemanlar tarafndan kullanlmamakta gnlk hayatta insanlarn hayatn kolaylatrmak ve yaam standartlarn ykseltmek amacyla her alanda kullanlmaya balamlardr. Daclar, sporcular, tp alannda alan grevliler ve gnlk hayatta herkes tarafndan kullanlabilir yaygnla erimilerdir.

These companies are Nokia, Philips, Ericsson, Motorola and Pioner. To conclude these leading companies, which recognize smart clothes, are the companies capable of producing smart clothes in the future [11]. Smart textile material Smart materials and structures are defined as the structures and materials, which perceive and react against mechanical, thermal, chemical, magnetic and other environmental effects. Smart textile materials have the properties of electricity conduction, soft handling and keeping warm. Smart clothes have offered people some advantages as listening to music through the cloth, information exchange, energy storage and use, etc. While small clothes include fibers and materials, they are the clothes composed of wireless and washable fabrics. Since the characteristics of electronic materials and textile materials are different than each other; the combination of electronic materials and textile materials seemed to be hard at the beginning. Since; Textile Materials have the features of; Soft surface, Flexible, Strong Washable, Research based product development, Limitless production processes, Human based quality evaluation (by hand and eyes) Astar Kuma While electronic materials have the features of; Lining fabric Rigid surface, Tar Buhar Vapour Hard, unbendable, Gore-Tex membrani Small, Gore-Tex membrane Sensitive, Protection in hard boxes, Precise production, Well defined characteristics. At the result of the studies, now electronic materials are also started to be inbserted in textile materials. Figure 1 shows that to which parts of woven, knitted and nonwoven structures is an electronic sensor inserted. Application fields of smart clothes When the smart clothes were first produced; the aim was save the lives of the people who are working under great risk both in military and civilian area. Currently, thanks to the studies in the field of smart clothes, smart clothes are not only used by military personnel, civilian policeman, firefighter, and emergency aid staffs but also they are started to be used in every fields to make people's lives easier in daily life and increase their standards of living.

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Akll giysi uygulamalar unlardr; Biyolojik, kimyasal etkileri alglama ve bunlara cevap verme, Bilgisayardan bilgi ve polimer pilden enerji iletimi, RF sinyallerinin gnderilmesi ve alnmas kimyasal ve biyolojik kirlenme olduunda sesle otomatik uyar sistemi, Kendini onarma, yksek mukavemetli lifler ile takviye edilen kumalar kiiyi darbeye (kurun, arapnel) kar korumak amacyla kullanlmakta, Bariyer tabakalar ieren kumalar kiiyi zehirli maddelerden koruyabilir, Yer bildirme, Ik yayma, Gne enerjisini depolama ve kullanma, Bluetooth MP3 alabilme, Optik kamuflaj, Isya gre uzayp ksalabilme, Djital hasta takibi, Esnek ekran, Akll giysi uygulamalar 1. Gore-Tex rzgar durdurucu giysi Gore-Tex kuma rzgar ve suyu geirmemekle beraber nefes alabilmektedir ve giyildiinde vcudun kendisini konforlu hissetmesini salamaktadr. Gore-Tex giysilerde 3 tabaka bulunmaktadr; 1. Emici Tabaka: deriye en yakn tabaka olup, teri hzl bir ekilde emip vcuttan uzaklatrmaktadr. 2. Yaltm Tabakas: genellikle sentetik liflerden retilmekte olup slak olduu halde s yaltmn iyi bir ekilde salamaktadr. 3. Koruyucu Tabaka: rzgar, yamuru geirmeyerek s kaybn nlemenin yan sra dier iki tabaka iin kabuk grevi grmektedir[2]. 2. Ik yayan tekstiller (Luminex) Yksek enerjili fizik deneyleri iin gelitirilen ok kk, esnek optik lifler sradan kuman iine dokunarak kendi n yayan bir eit kuma olan Luminex kuma retilmitir. Luminous elyafn kumaa uygulanmasyla elyaf kumaa parlaklk kazandrmtr. Luminex, optik parlak ve/yada prldayan elyaflar, doal ve sentetik elyaflar ile kullanlabilir. Natrel ve/ya da sentetik elyaflar renksiz olabilirler. Ik yayan elyaflarda renksizdirler. Onlar parlaklk kaynandan renkleri alrlar. G giysi iine dikilen bir pilden, 200/110 Volt'luk kk bir transformatr ya da tekrar doldurulabilen mini bir batarya tarafndan direk olarak alnr[14]. Luminex sahne kostmlerinden, el antalarna, perdeler ve giysilere

They are wide enough to be used by mountaineers, the people working in medical field and everyone. These are the applications of smart clothes; Perception of biological and chemical effects and to respond them, The transmission of information from the computer and energy from polymer battery, Sending and receiving of RF signals, voiced warning systems in the case of chemical and biological pollution, Repairing itself, the fabrics supported with high strength fibers are used to save people against shot ( bullet, shrapnel), The fabrics including barrier layers may prevent people from poisonous substances, Positioning, Illumination, Storing and using solar energy, Playing Bluetooth MP3, Optical camouflage, Lengthening and shortening according to temperature, Digital patient follow up, Flexible screen, Smart cloth applications 1.Gore-Tex wind stopper cloth Besides not penetrating the wind and water, Gore-Tex fabric can breathe and ensure that the body feels comfortable when it is worn. There are three layers in Gore-Tex clothes: 1. Absorbent layer: it is the closest layer to the skin and it absorbs and removes the sweat quickly. 2. Insulation layer: it is generally made of synthetic fibers and it can ensure heat insulation well even it is wet. 3. Protective layer: it serves as a cover for the other two layers as well as prevention heat lost by not penetrating the wind and rain.[2] 2. Illimunating textilles (Luminex) By weaving small, flexible optical fibers, which are developed for high-energy physics experiments, into an ordinary fabric the Luminex fabric that illuminates its own light has been developed. By applying Luminous fiber to the fabric, the fabric is given brightness. Luminex can be used with optical bright and/or glittering fibers, natural and synthetic fibers. Natural and /or synthetic fibers can be colorless. Illuminating fibers are also colorless. They take their color from the source of brightness. The power is directly taken by a battery sewed in the cloth, 200/110 Volt of mini transformator or a rechargeable mini

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kadar ok eitli alanlarda kullanlmaktadr. Kuma iine yerletirilen akll mikroipler vastasyla ilerde kuman yanp snen desenlerle k yaymasnn da mmkn olacandan bahsedilebilir[3]. 3. Akll gmlek (Oricalco) Bu gmlek Termal ekil Hafzal metallerden dokunmu bir kumatan retilmitir. Gmlein kollar oda scakl birka derece arttnda ksalacak ekilde programlanabilmektedir. Ya da sktrlp yumak haline getirilerek krtrlp, buruturulan gmlek sadece scak hava akmyla (sa kurutma makinesiyle bile) otomatik olarak ilk eklini almaktadr[4]. 4. Gne enerjili ceket Gne enerjili ceket dijital aletlerle balantl olabilmekte ve bu aletlerin arj edilmesini salamaktadr. Bu ceket, ICP Solar Technologies ve SCOTTeVEST firmalar tarafndan gelitirilmitir. Ceketin arkasnda bulunan gne enerjisi paneli gne nlarn enerjiye evirmektedir. Elde edilen enerji ceketin astarnda bulunan bataryalarda depolanmaktadr. Depolanan enerji, ceketle balantl olan MP3 alar, cep telefonu, gameboy vb. aletler iin kullanlabilmektedir[5]. 5. Bluetooth MP 3 alarl ceket Infineon Technologies ve O'neill Europe tarafndan gelitirilen MP3 alarl kayak ceketi THE HUB olarak bilinmektedir. Bu ceketin retildii dokuma kuma iletken zelliktedir. letkenler sayesinde ceketin kollar zerinde bulunan kontrol paneli ve kaponunda bulunan kulaklklar ile ip arasnda balant kurulmaktadr. ip, MP3 alabilmekle beraber bluetooth zellii sayesinde kayak cep telefonunu rahatlkla kullanabilmektedir[6]. 6. Optik kamuflaj Bu ceket Retro-reflective Material : Geri aksettirici Materyal ad verilen zel bir materyalden yaplmtr. Ceketin arkasna yerletirilen bir kamera vastasyla arkadaki grnt yakalanmakta, daha sonra bu grnt bir projektr vastasyla ceketin zerine gnderilmektedir. Geri aksettirici materyalin yzeyi kk boncuklarla kapldr. Bu boncuklar sayesinde materyale k arptnda k tekrar ayn ynde geri yansmaktadr. Bylece ceket zerinde parlakln dzgn olduu bir grnt elde edilmektedir[7]. 7. Dijital hasta takip sistemi (Lifeshirt) erisine sensrlerin yerletirildii bu gmlek hafif, rahat, kullanm

battery [4]. Luminez is used in many different products from stage costumes, handbags, curtains and clothes. In can be said that, it will be possible in the future the clothes will illuminate light with the flashing designs via the smart microchips inserted into the fabric [3]. 3. Smart shirt (Oricalco) This shirt is made of a fabric woven from the metals with Thermal Form Memory. Shirt's sleeves can be programmed in a way that it will be shorten when the room's temperature increased some degrees. Or the shirt that is wrinkled, crumpled and made a ball can take its original form automatically just with air current (even with a hair dryer). [4] 4. Solar energy jacket Solar energy jacket can be connected to digital devices and enable charging of these devices. This jacket was developed by ICP Solar Technologies and SOTTeVEST companies. Solar energy panel at the backside of the jacket transforms sunrays into energy. Obtained energy is stored in the batteries in lining of the jacket. Stored energy can be used such devices as MP3 player, mobile phone, gameboy, etc., which are connected to the jacket. [5] 5. Bluetooth MP3 player jacket MP3 Player ski jacket, which is developed by Infineon Technologies and O'neill Europe is known as The Hub. The woven fabric that this jacket was made of, is conductive. The connection between the chip and the control panel on the jacket sleeve and the headphones at the hat is enabled thanks to this conductive. Besides playing MP3, skier can use the mobile phone easily with bluetooth feature thanks to the chip. [6] 6. Optical camouflage This jacket is made of a special material called Retroreflective Material. The image is captured via a camera fixed at the back of the jacket, and then this image is sent on the jacket via a projector. Surface of the retro-reflective material is covered with small beads. Thanks to these beads, when the light crashed to material it reflects back in the same direction. Thus an image with smooth brightness is formed on the jacket. [7] 7. Digital patient follow-up system (Lifeshirt) This shirt, in which sensors are inserted, is light, comfortable, user-friendly and can be washed in the washing machine.

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kolay ve makinede ykanaSensors are woven inside ECG kablolar bilir zelliktedir. Solunumthe shirt on chest and thick ECG leads Gs Nefes la ilgili fonksiyonlar lparts in order to measure Alma Hareketi mek iin sensorler hastarespiration-related functiDuru sensr Chest Respiaroty nn gs ve kaln blgeleons. It measures single Movement Posture sensor rine gelecek ekilde giysi channel ECG heart beat. Abdominal Respiratory Other sensors BP, PO2 Movement iinde dokunmutur. Tek Three-axis speed measure Dier sensrler BP,PO2 Gs Nefes kanall ECG kalp atn records patient's posture Alma Hareketi lmektedir. eksenli and activity level. Optional, ndaktif LifeShirt LifeShirt Pletilmograf recordes hz lc hastann duru additional devices measure kaydedici Sensr Band all data tm verileri ve aktivite seviyesini kayblood pressure, rate of oxykayt ediyor Inductive detmektedir. stee bal gen in the blood, body temPlethysmagraph Sensor Band ek cihazlar kan basncn, perature and other physikandaki oksijen orann, vcut scakln ve dier fizyolojik parametologic parameter. [8] releri lmektedir[8]. 8.Membrane system (Sympatex) Sympatex HIGH2OUT absorbs the sweat in the case of excessive 8. Membran sistemi (Sympatex) sweating but it does not give wetness feeling. The thing giving this chaSympatex HIGH2OUT kuma vcudun ar terleme annda teri racteristic to the fabric is a membrane structure composed of a comemme fakat slaklk hissi vermeyen bir zellie sahiptir. Kumaa bu bination of a hydrofoil and absorbent layer. This fabric also does not zellii veren hidrofil ve absorband bir tabakann kombinasyonunpenetrate water and dan oluan membran Acil 7x24 bilgi edinme, iletme, analiz ve raporlama proses zinciri wind. yapsdr. Bu kuma ayA Complate Process for Secure 24x7 Data Acquisition, Transmission, Analysis and Reporting Working Principle of rca su ve rzgar geirMembrane System is; mez zelliktedir. hydrofoil layer absorbs Membran Sisteminin the sweat and transfers alma Prensibi; hidit to outer layer and it rofil tabaka teri emeprevents sweat's conrek dndaki tabakaya Giyilen sensrler vastasyla Hasta bilgileri ifrelenerek Bilgi merkezinde hasta bilgileBu bilgiler kliniksel almalar devaml izlenir ve 30un kaydedilir ve VioMetric bilgi rinin ifreleri zlerek grevli ve doktorlar iin kolay densation between the iletmekte ve giysiyle hasta zerindeki sinyallar kk bin merkezine gnderilir. tarafndan taranr, analiz edilir okunabilir grafik ve saysal ve bilgi tabanna gnderilir. formatlarda grntlenir. cloth and skin. Very deri arasnda svnn kaydediciye kaydedilir. Sensors worn by the patient Patient data is encrypted in All the Data Center, patient Data is displayed in easy-tosmall pores at fabric younlamasn engel- continuously monitor 30+ the recorder and sent to the data is decrypted, scanned read graphical and numeric VivoMetrics Data Center. for artifacst, analyzed, and formats for clinical trials and surface are small enolemektedir. Kuma y- physiological sings and record the data in a small posted in the database. physicians Custom reports ugh to block water and zeyinde bulunan ok recorder. available. wind, and they are big kk gzenekler suenough to remove sweat from skin. [9]. yun ve rzgarn gemesini engelleyecek kadar kk olup terin deriden uzaklamasna izin verecek byklktedir[9]. 9. Positioning cloth Global Positioning System (GPS) and mobile phone technology can be 9. Yer bildiren giysi included in these clothes, which have their own sensors and brains. At Kendi alglayclarna ve beynine sahip olan kyafetlere, Global Positthe result, these clothes can inform people their positioning System (GPS) ile cep telefonu teknolojisi tion and can give them directions. dahil edilebilir. Sonuta bu kyafetler kiiye bulunThis jacket is composed of a MP3 player, telephone duu konumu syler ve ona talimatlar verebilir. or radio headphone and a microphone, also a keyboGelitirilen bu ceketinin zerinde, MP3 alar, teleard, which is waterproof and resistant to strokes, an fon veya radyo kulakl ve bir mikrofon ayrca koemergency button and a circuit combining all these lun zerindeki sugeirmez ve darbeye dayankl electronic devices; and this system is called as GPS klavye ve bir acil durum dmesi ve tm bu elekteye. The antenna on the epaulet on cloth's shoulder ronik aletleri birbirine balayan bir devreden olureceives the most suitable GPS signals every time. ur ve tm bu sisteme GPS gz ad verilir. GiysiDevice makes the calculation and uses this informatinin omzundaki apoletin zerindeki anten her za-

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man GPS sinyallerinin en uygun olanlarnn yaynn kabul eder. Aygt hesaplar ve yer durumu hakkndaki bilgiyi ileterek kiinin yeri hakkndaki bilgiyi iletmede kullanlr. Bu yntemle sadece ceketi giyenin yerini tespit edilmekle kalmaz ayrca kiinin ierisinde bulunduu yeri gerek zamannda belirler. Giysilere GPS teknolojisinin entegre edilmesiyle kii veya bir nesne nerede olursa olsun bu teknoloji sayesinde onun yerini ve durumunu renebilmemizi salar. Bu giysiler ok geni bir kullanm alanna sahiptirler fakat daha ok kayaklar, daclar ve dalglar vb kiilerin kaybolduklarnda yerlerinin renilmesinde kullanlabilecek giysilerdir[10]. 10. Giyilebilir ana kart Giyilebilir ana kart; alglayclar, monitrler ve bilgi deerlendirme cihazlarnn birletirildii bir iskelet yapdr. Kyafet ierisine dahil edilen alglayclarla gelitirilen ilk nesil giyilebilir ana kart, giyen kiinin yara ve salk bilgilerini tespit etme ve hastaneye uzaktan bu bilgileri gnderme zelliine sahiptir. Giyilebilir ana kart; dikisiz, tek paral, ierisinde srekli bir yap olan bir kumatr. Alglayclar giyilebilir ana kart ierisinden sklebilir, herhangi bir yere yerletirilebilir ve farkl bedenler iin ayarlanabilir zellie sahiptir. Giyilebilir ana kart zerinde kullanlan alglayc tipleri giyen kiinin ihtiyalarna bal olarak deitirilebilir. Her bir kullanc iin uygun hale getirilebilir. Sava srasnda yarallarn bakm iin kullanlan bu alglama astar, kurun yaralarn tespit etmek ve vcut iindeki hayati belirtileri kontrol etmek iin birbirine balanan zel alglayc optik lifler kullanlarak yaplmtr. Tbbi alglama cihazlar bilgisayarl gmlek ierisine yerletirilerek esnek bir ana kart oluturulmutur. Bu ekilde optik lifler ve dier iplikler kuma yaps ierisine dokunarak dahil edilmitir Giyilebilir ana kart, sava srasnda kullanlmak amacyla tasarlanm olmasna ramen askeri, polis ve itfaiye alanlar tarafndan da kullanlabilir. Geni kullanm alanna sahiptir. Hayati istatistiklerin saat erevesinde kontrol edilmesi gerektii durum da kullanlabilir. tfaiyeciler ortamdaki oksijen ve tehlikeli gaz miktarn lmek iin kullanabilirler. Al-

on to transfer person's position. With this method not only the location of person who wear the jacket is determined, but also his location is defined in real time. Integration of GPS system to the clothes enables to learn a person's or a thing's location and condition no matter where they are. These clothes have wide range of applications but they are mostly used to learn the position of skiers, mountaineers and divers when they are lost. [10] 10. Wearable main board Wearable main board is a skeleton structure in which sensors, monitors and data evaluation devices are combined. With the sensors included in the cloth, the first generation main board has the feature of determining the wound and health information of the person who wear it and to send them to the hospital. Wearable main board is a seamless, single part fabric with a continuous structure in it. Sensors can be taken off from the wearable main board, can be placed anywhere and adjustable for different sizes. Types of the sensors on the wearable main board can be changed according to the requirements of the person who wears it. It can be adjusted for any users. This sensor interlining, which was used to care injured people during the war, is made by using special sensor optical fibers in order to determine bullet injuries and to check vital indications of the body. A flexible main board is formed by inserting medical sensor devices into the computer shirt. In that way, optic fibers and other yarns are woven and included in the fabric structure. Although wearable main board is designed to use during the war; it can be used by soldiers, policemen and firefighters. They have a wide range of application. They can be also used when vital statistics should be checked clockwise. Firefighters can use it to measure the amount of oxygen and dangerous gas in the environment. Sensors check respiration rate and body temperature, they can collect the voices with the help of a microphone. People, who are old and having serious health problems can use wearable main board. Wearable main board facilitates the commu-

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Akll gmlek sistemi glayclar tenefSMARTSHIRT SYSTEM fs orann, vcut scakln kontrol eder, mikrofon yardmyla sesleri toplayabilirler. Annda Okuma Yal ve ciddi salk sorunlar olan insanlar ginstantaneous yilebilir ana kartAkll gmlek kontrol Readout SMARTSHIRTController tan yararlanabilir. Giyilebilir ana kart, hasta ile doktorun arasndaki iletiimi arttrarak hastann iyilemesine yardmc olur. Giyilebilir ana kart ameliyattan kan hastalara giydirilir ve bu ekilde doktorlarn hastann hayati durumunu kontrol altnda tutmas salanabilir. Bu kontrol, tbbi yardmdan uzak krsal alanda yaayan insanlara da yardmc olur. Tbbi olanaklar gelimemi olan blgelerde yaayan insanlar hastaneden ayrldklarnda rahatsz olurlar nk; phe ve gvensizlik kiilerin iyilemesini engeller. Giyilebilir ana kart insanlar bu tr korkulardan uzaklatrarak, daha baarl ve hzl bir iyileme olana salar[1].

nication between doctor and patient Platform implementation: Combined small & wide area wireless monitoring application PDA Saat and helps patience Watch PDA PC getting better. WeSonraki analiz iin yklenme arable main board is worn by the patiDownload For Later Analysis ents who have just had an operation Otomatik sesli: and helps doctor Kalp hz: 145 nternet check patient's vital Automated voice: Heart Rate: 145 condition. This control also helps people who live in remote areas, lack of Koun ana istasyonu Coachs base station medical support. The people who are living in medically insufficient areas feel bad when they live the hospital, doubt and lack of confidence prevent people's getting better. Wearable main board prevents people from such fears and offers more successful and faster recovery. [1]
Platform kurma: Kombine kk geni alan kablosuz izleme uygulamas

11. Atletik akll gmlek Akll gmlek atletlerin performanslarn arttrmak ve antrenmanlarn daha verimli hale getirmek amacyla kullanlabilir. Atletik akll gmlek sistemi bireysel biometrik bilgilerin (kalp at skl, solunum skl, vcut scakl ve yaklan kalori gibi) rahat bir ekilde llmesini ve llen deerin kol saati, telefon, internet ya da ses cihazlar araclyla okunmasn salar. Internet araclyla biometrik bilgiler kiisel bilgisayara iletilir[13]. Bu bilgileri kullanarak uzmanlar atletin salk durumunu grebilir ve atletin antrenman programnda dzenlemeler yapma, atletin daha verimli bir performans yakalamasna yardmc olabilirler. 12. Esnek ekran Fransa Telekom R&D, 3 Mays 2002'de logo, metin, kalp (ablon) ve taranm grnt gibi duraan ya da hareketli grafikleri ykleme ve grntleme yeteneine sahip liflerden dokunmu esnek ekran

11.Athletic smart shirt Smart shirt can be used to increase athlete's performances and make their training more efficient. Athletic smart shirt system enables easy measurement of biometric data (heart beat frequency, breathing frequency, body temperature and calorie used, etc.) and read out these measurement data via watch, telephone, Internet or audio devices. Biometric data is delivered to personal computer via Internet. [13] By using these data, experts can see the health condition of athlete and help him achieving a better performance by adapting his training program. 12.Flexible screen French Telecom R&D designed a flexible screen prototype, which is woven with the fibers that can load and visualize stable- as logo, text, pattern and scanned image- or moving graphics on 3 rd My 2002. With this invention, the clothes can realize various functions such as on time graphical communication, visible data imaging and Telecom services (Internet, video, e-trade, etc.).

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prototipinin dizayn etti. Bu bulula birlikte giysiler tam zamannda grafiksel iletiim, grlebilir bilgi grntleme ve Telekom servislerinden (internet, video, eticaret vb.) faydalanma imkan sunmak gibi farkl ilevleri yerine getirebileceklerdir. Bu esiz grntleme teknolojisi, optik lifler ve bir elektronik kontrol sistemini kapsayan kuma ilikisi temeline dayanmaktadr ve bu kontrol sistemi, ldayan diyotlara dayanan klandrmay kontrol eder. Fransz Telekom laboratuarlarnda gelitirilen zel kuma dokumas ile ilgili kuma yzeylerindeki lifleri zel bir andrma yntemiyle, esnek tekstil temelinde ilk Bitmap ekran matrisi gelitirildi. Kuma fonksiyonlar bir ekran gibidir ki bu ekrana tm ksa grntlenebilir bilgiler herhangi bir pc'den ya da telefondan internet araclyla kablosuz balant ile dorudan yklenir ve bilgiler internet sitesinde yaynlanabilir. Giysideki esnek bir kumanda giysinin hafzasnda bulunan depolanm grnebilir bilgileri armay ve eitli zel efektler retmeyi mmkn klar. Esnek ekran, gelecekte reklam endstrisi iin kesinlikle en nemli kullanm rnei olacaktr[14]. Kaynaklar 1. zen, M.S; Argan, , Akll Tekstil Materyalleri, Nonwoven Technical Textile Technology 2. http://www.gore-tex.com 3. http://www.luminex.it 4.http://www.gzespace.com/Oricalco.html 5. http://www.technologyenabledclothing.com 6.http://www.gizmag.co.uk/go/2520 7. http://www. mentalbay.com/inrobovent4inrobo.shtml 8. http://www. vivometrics.com/ 9.http://www. sympatex.biz/usa/home.htm 10.http://www. goethe.de/kue/des/thm/en1634103.htm 11. Busayawan Ariyatum, Dr. Ray Holland; A Strategic to New Product Development in Smart Cloting 12. http://www.rnpalm.com/VivoMetrics.htm 13. http://www.sensatex.com/print/smartshirt_as.html 14. Emirhan K. Fiber Optics in Textile

This unique imaging technology is based on fabric relation including optic fibers and an electronic control system and this control system controls the lightening based on glittering diodes. With the special fabric weaving developed inn French telecom laboratories, with a special wearing method for the fibers on the surfaces of mentioned fabric, the first Bitmap screen matrix was developed in the base of flexible textile. Fabric functions are like a screen, in which all short visual data can be directly uploaded via a wireless Internet connection through a PC or telephone and the data can be published in a web site. A flexible control in the cloth enables calling stored visual data and creating various special effects. Flexible screen will certainly be the most important application example for advertisement industry. [14] Refernces 1. zen, M.S; Argan, , Akll Tekstil Materyalleri, Nonwoven Technical Textile Technology 2.http://www.gore-tex.com 3.http://www.luminex.it 4.http://www.gzespace.com/Oricalco.html 5.http://www.technologyenabledclothing.com 6. http://www.gizmag.co.uk/go/2520 7. http://www. mentalbay.com/inrobovent4inrobo.shtml 8. http://www. vivometrics.com/ 9. http://www. sympatex.biz/usa/home.htm 10. http://www. goethe.de/kue/des/thm/en1634103.htm 11. Busayawan Ariyatum, Dr. Ray Holland; A Strategic to New Product Development in Smart Cloting 12.http://www.rnpalm.com/VivoMetrics.htm 13. http://www.sensatex.com/print/smartshirt_as.html 14. Emirhan K. Fiber Optics in Textile

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