Diseños de Vigas

1 DATOS
| = 0.9 ----- (Factor de reduccin de resistencia por flexin)

bw = 250 mm (Ancho del elemento en flexin)
h = 400 mm (Peralte del elemento en flexin)
rc (N10) = 10 mm (Refuerzo por corte)
db(N16) = 16 mm (Refuerzo longitudinal )
r = 40 mm (recubrimiento)
|1 = 0.85 ------ (constante de correcin)
L1 = 1750 mm (Luz entre ejes del elemento en flexin)
Momentos Ultimos
Tramos Momento Unidad
A-B 4.66E+07 N-mm negativo
A-B 4.41E+07 N-mm positivo
B-C 1.99E+07 N-mm negativo
B-C 1.37E+07 N-mm positivo
C-D 1.80E+07 N-mm negativo
C-D 1.20E+07 N-mm positivo
D-E 2.97E+07 N-mm positivo
D-E 3.34E+07 N-mm negativo
2 PREDIMENSIONAMIENTO
21.3.1.2
21.3.1.3
Asumimos h = 400 mm
bw = 250 mm
3 MATERIALES
f'c = 21 MPa
fy = 420 MPa
c
= 0.000024 N/mm3
DISEO DE LOS ELEMENTOS A FLEXIN
EJE 1-1 PRIMER NIVEL
h L * 4 >
mm bw 250 >
h
bw
d'
d
r
4 DISEO
Calculo peralte efectivo
d = 342 mm
Calculo del acero
TRAMO A-B A-B B-C B-C C-D CD C-D D-E D-E
Mu 4.66E+07 4.41E+07 1.99E+07 1.37E+07 1.80E+07 1.20E+07 1.64E+07 2.97E+07 3.34E+07
As 381 359 157 108 142 94 129 238 268
a 36 34 15 10 13 9 12 22 25
Acero minimo
As min = 233 285
As min = 285 mm2
Calculo de la cuantia
= 0.004452
Calculo de la cuantia balanceada
= 0.02125
En la zona de alta sismicidad debe cumplir que
0.004452 0.013388 Si cumple
Calculo del numero de varillas
A-B A-B B-C B-C C-D CD C-D D-E D-E
As 381 359 285 285 285 285 285 285 285
N13 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
N16 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
|
.
|
\
|
+ + = rc
db
r h d
2
( )
2
* *
a
d fy
Mu
As
=
| bw f
fy As
a
c
* ' * 85 . 0
*
=
d bw
As
*
=
fy
d bw
d bw
fy
f
As
c
*
* 4 . 1 * *
'
* 25 . 0
min
> =
>
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
=
fy fy
f
c
b
600
600
* *
'
* 85 . 0
1
|
b
b
* 63 . 0 s
s
Asv
As
nv =
1 DATOS
Momentos Ultimos
21.3.1.2
21.3.1.3
Asumimos h = 400 mm
bw = 250 mm
3 MATERIALES
f'c = 21 MPa
fy = 420 MPa
c
= 0.000024 N/mm3
EJE 1-1 SEGUNDO NIVEL
h L * 4 >
mm bw 250 >
h
bw
d'
d
r
4 DISEO
d = 342 mm
Calculo del acero
Mu 4.04E+07 3.76E+07 2.36E+07 1.79E+06 2.33E+07 1.71E+07 1.96E+07 3.88E+07 4.17E+07
As 327 303 187 14 185 135 155 314 339
a 31 29 18 1 17 13 15 30 32
Acero minimo
As min = 233 285
As min = 285 mm2
= 0.003961
Calculode la cuantia balanceada
= 0.02125
0.003961 0.013388 Si cumple
As 327 303 285 285 285 285 285 314 339
N13 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3
N16 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2
|
.
|
\
|
+ + = rc
db
r h d
2
( )
2
* *
a
d fy
Mu
As
=
| bw f
fy As
a
c
* ' * 85 . 0
*
=
d bw
As
*
=
fy
d bw
d bw
fy
f
As
c
*
* 4 . 1 * *
'
* 25 . 0
min
> =
>
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
=
fy fy
f
c
b
600
600
* *
'
* 85 . 0
1
|
b
b
* 63 . 0 s
s
Asv
As
nv =
>
b
s
>
b
s
1 DATOS
Momentos Ultimos
21.3.1.2
21.3.1.3
Asumimos h = 400 mm
bw = 250 mm
3 MATERIALES
f'c = 21 MPa
fy = 420 MPa
c
= 0.000024 N/mm3
h L * 4 >
mm bw 250 >
h
bw
d'
d
r
4 DISEO
d = 342 mm
Calculo del acero
Mu 2.74E+07 2.57E+07 3.00E+07 2.22E+07 1.25E+07 6.33E+06 1.18E+07 2.61E+07 3.18E+07
As 218 204 240 176 98 49 93 208 255
a 21 19 23 17 9 5 9 20 24
Acero minimo
As min = 233 285
As min = 285 mm2
= 0.002979
= 0.02125
0.002979 0.013388 Si cumple
As 285 285 285 285 285 285 285 285 285
N13 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
N16 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
|
.
|
\
|
+ + = rc
db
r h d
2
( )
2
* *
a
d fy
Mu
As
=
| bw f
fy As
a
c
* ' * 85 . 0
*
=
d bw
As
*
=
fy
d bw
d bw
fy
f
As
c
*
* 4 . 1 * *
'
* 25 . 0
min
> =
>
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
=
fy fy
f
c
b
600
600
* *
'
* 85 . 0
1
|
b
b
* 63 . 0 s
s
Asv
As
nv =
1 DATOS
Momentos Ultimos
21.3.1.2
21.3.1.3
Asumimos h = 400 mm
bw = 250 mm
3 MATERIALES
f'c = 21 MPa
fy = 420 MPa
c
= 0.000024 N/mm3
h L * 4 >
mm bw 250 >
h
bw
d'
d
r
4 DISEO
d = 342 mm
Calculo del acero
Mu 3.90E+07 3.57E+07 2.68E+07 2.10E+07 2.21E+07 1.53E+07 1.51E+07 5.20E+07 5.75E+07
As 315 288 213 166 175 120 119 427 476
a 30 27 20 16 17 11 11 40 45
Acero minimo
As min = 233 285
As min = 285 mm2
= 0.005563
= 0.02125
0.005563 0.013388 Si cumple
As 315 288 285 285 285 285 285 427 476
N13 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 4
N16 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2
|
.
|
\
|
+ + = rc
db
r h d
2
( )
2
* *
a
d fy
Mu
As
=
| bw f
fy As
a
c
* ' * 85 . 0
*
=
d bw
As
*
=
fy
d bw
d bw
fy
f
As
c
*
* 4 . 1 * *
'
* 25 . 0
min
> =
>
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
=
fy fy
f
c
b
600
600
* *
'
* 85 . 0
1
|
b
b
* 63 . 0 s
s
Asv
As
nv =
>
b
s
>
b
s
1 DATOS
Momentos Ultimos
21.3.1.2
21.3.1.3
Asumimos h = 400 mm
bw = 250 mm
3 MATERIALES
f'c = 21 MPa
fy = 420 MPa
c
= 0.000024 N/mm3
h L * 4 >
mm bw 250 >
h
bw
d'
d
r
4 DISEO
d = 342 mm
Calculo del acero
Mu 3.53E+07 3.60E+07 2.22E+07 1.50E+07 2.17E+07 1.51E+07 1.93E+07 3.27E+07 3.49E+07
As 284 290 176 118 172 119 153 263 281
a 27 27 17 11 16 11 14 25 26
Acero minimo
As min = 233 285
As min = 285 mm2
= 0.003393
= 0.02125
0.003393 0.013388 Si cumple
As 285 290 285 285 285 285 285 285 285
N13 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
N16 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
|
.
|
\
|
+ + = rc
db
r h d
2
( )
2
* *
a
d fy
Mu
As
=
| bw f
fy As
a
c
* ' * 85 . 0
*
=
d bw
As
*
=
fy
d bw
d bw
fy
f
As
c
*
* 4 . 1 * *
'
* 25 . 0
min
> =
>
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
=
fy fy
f
c
b
600
600
* *
'
* 85 . 0
1
|
b
b
* 63 . 0 s
s
Asv
As
nv =
1 DATOS
Momentos Ultimos
21.3.1.2
21.3.1.3
Asumimos h = 400 mm
bw = 250 mm
3 MATERIALES
f'c = 21 MPa
fy = 420 MPa
c
= 0.000024 N/mm3
h L * 4 >
mm bw 250 >
h
bw
d'
d
r
4 DISEO
d = 342 mm
Calculo del acero
Mu 2.97E+07 3.00E+07 1.89E+07 1.23E+07 1.87E+07 1.21E+07 1.70E+07 4.04E+07 4.11E+07
As 237 240 149 97 147 95 134 327 333
a 22 23 14 9 14 9 13 31 31
Acero minimo
As min = 233 285
As min = 285 mm2
= 0.003896
= 0.02125
0.003896 0.013388 Si cumple
As 285 285 285 285 285 285 285 327 333
N13 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3
N16 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2
|
.
|
\
|
+ + = rc
db
r h d
2
( )
2
* *
a
d fy
Mu
As
=
| bw f
fy As
a
c
* ' * 85 . 0
*
=
d bw
As
*
=
fy
d bw
d bw
fy
f
As
c
*
* 4 . 1 * *
'
* 25 . 0
min
> =
>
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
=
fy fy
f
c
b
600
600
* *
'
* 85 . 0
1
|
b
b
* 63 . 0 s
s
Asv
As
nv =
>
b
s
>
b
s
1 DATOS
Momentos Ultimos
1-2 1.01E+07 N-mm negativo
1-2 7.31E+06 N-mm positivo
21.3.1.2
21.3.1.3
Asumimos h = 400 mm
bw = 240 mm
3 MATERIALES
f'c = 21 MPa
fy = 420 MPa
c
= 0.000024 N/mm3
SEGUND
O NIVEL
EJE A-A PRIMER NIVEL y SEGUNDO NIVEL
PRIMER
NIVEL
h L * 4 >
mm bw 250 >
h
bw
d'
d
r
4 DISEO
d = 342 mm
Calculo del acero
TRAMO 1-2 1-2 2-3 2-3 1-2 1-2 2-3 2-3
Mu 1.01E+07 7.31E+06 8.96E+06 9.01E+06 5.65E+06 3.13E+06 5.78E+06 3.95E+06
As 79 57 70 70 44 24 45 31
a 8 6 7 7 4 2 4 3
Acero minimo
As min = 224 273.6
As min = 274 mm2
= 0.000964
= 0.02125
0.000964 0.013388 Si cumple
1-2 1-2 2-3 2-3 1-2 1-2 2-3 2-3
As 274 274 274 274 274 274 274 274
N13 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
N16 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
|
.
|
\
|
+ + = rc
db
r h d
2
( )
2
* *
a
d fy
Mu
As
=
| bw f
fy As
a
c
* ' * 85 . 0
*
=
d bw
As
*
=
fy
d bw
d bw
fy
f
As
c
*
* 4 . 1 * *
'
* 25 . 0
min
> =
>
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
=
fy fy
f
c
b
600
600
* *
'
* 85 . 0
1
|
b
b
* 63 . 0 s
s
Asv
As
nv =
1 DATOS
Momentos Ultimos
21.3.1.2
21.3.1.3
Asumimos h = 400 mm
bw = 240 mm
3 MATERIALES
f'c = 21 MPa
fy = 420 MPa
c
= 0.000024 N/mm3
SEGUND
O NIVEL
EJE B-B PRIMER NIVEL y SEGUNDO NIVEL
PRIMER
NIVEL
h L * 4 >
mm bw 250 >
h
bw
d'
d
r
4 DISEO
d = 342 mm
Calculo del acero
TRAMO 1-2 1-2 2-3 2-3 1-2 1-2 2-3 2-3
Mu 7.82E+06 9.10E+06 1.66E+07 8.28E+06 6.18E+07 5.18E+07 2.56E+07 5.15E+06
As 61 71 131 65 516 426 204 40
a 6 7 13 6 51 42 20 4
Acero minimo
As min = 224 273.6
As min = 274 mm2
= 0.006287
= 0.02125
0.006287 0.013388 Si cumple
1-2 1-2 2-3 2-3 1-2 1-2 2-3 2-3
As 274 274 274 274 516 426 274 274
N13 2 2 2 2 4 3 2 2
N16 1 1 1 1 3 2 1 1
|
.
|
\
|
+ + = rc
db
r h d
2
( )
2
* *
a
d fy
Mu
As
=
| bw f
fy As
a
c
* ' * 85 . 0
*
=
d bw
As
*
=
fy
d bw
d bw
fy
f
As
c
*
* 4 . 1 * *
'
* 25 . 0
min
> =
>
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
=
fy fy
f
c
b
600
600
* *
'
* 85 . 0
1
|
b
b
* 63 . 0 s
s
Asv
As
nv =
1 DATOS
Momentos Ultimos
21.3.1.2
21.3.1.3
Asumimos h = 500 mm
bw = 250 mm
3 MATERIALES
f'c = 21 MPa
fy = 420 MPa
c
= 0.000024 N/mm3
SEGUND
O NIVEL
EJE C-C PRIMER NIVEL y SEGUNDO NIVEL
PRIMER
NIVEL
h L * 4 >
mm bw 250 >
h
bw
d'
d
r
4 DISEO
d = 442 mm
Calculo del acero
TRAMO 1-2 1-2 2-3 2-3 1-2 1-2 2-3 2-3
Mu 1.22E+07 3.25E+06 5.60E+06 3.72E+06 8.86E+07 6.81E+07 1.77E+07 0.00E+00
As 74 19 34 22 564 427 107 0
a 7 2 3 2 53 40 10 0
Acero minimo
As min = 301 368.3333
As min = 368 mm2
= 0.005103
= 0.02125
0.005103 0.013388 Si cumple
1-2 1-2 2-3 2-3 1-2 1-2 2-3 2-3
As 368 368 368 368 564 427 368 368
N13 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3
N16 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2
|
.
|
\
|
+ + = rc
db
r h d
2
( )
2
* *
a
d fy
Mu
As
=
| bw f
fy As
a
c
* ' * 85 . 0
*
=
d bw
As
*
=
fy
d bw
d bw
fy
f
As
c
*
* 4 . 1 * *
'
* 25 . 0
min
> =
>
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
=
fy fy
f
c
b
600
600
* *
'
* 85 . 0
1
|
b
b
* 63 . 0 s
s
Asv
As
nv =
1 DATOS
Momentos Ultimos
21.3.1.2
21.3.1.3
Asumimos h = 500 mm
bw = 250 mm
3 MATERIALES
f'c = 21 MPa
fy = 420 MPa
c
= 0.000024 N/mm3
SEGUND
O NIVEL
EJE D-D PRIMER NIVEL y SEGUNDO NIVEL
PRIMER
NIVEL
h L * 4 >
mm bw 250 >
h
bw
d'
d
r
4 DISEO
d = 442 mm
Calculo del acero
TRAMO 1-2 1-2 2-3 2-3 1-2 1-2 2-3 2-3
Mu 1.41E+07 3.18E+06 8.88E+06 5.85E+06 6.03E+07 7.43E+07 3.55E+07 5.46E+06
As 85 19 53 35 376 468 218 33
a 8 2 5 3 35 44 21 3
Acero minimo
As min = 301 368.3333
As min = 368 mm2
= 0.004236
= 0.02125
0.004236 0.013388 Si cumple
1-2 1-2 2-3 2-3 1-2 1-2 2-3 2-3
As 368 368 368 368 376 468 368 368
N13 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3
N16 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
|
.
|
\
|
+ + = rc
db
r h d
2
( )
2
* *
a
d fy
Mu
As
=
| bw f
fy As
a
c
* ' * 85 . 0
*
=
d bw
As
*
=
fy
d bw
d bw
fy
f
As
c
*
* 4 . 1 * *
'
* 25 . 0
min
> =
>
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
=
fy fy
f
c
b
600
600
* *
'
* 85 . 0
1
|
b
b
* 63 . 0 s
s
Asv
As
nv =
1 DATOS
Momentos Ultimos
21.3.1.2
21.3.1.3
Asumimos h = 400 mm
bw = 240 mm
3 MATERIALES
f'c = 21 MPa
fy = 420 MPa
c
= 0.000024 N/mm3
SEGUND
O NIVEL
EJE E-E PRIMER NIVEL y SEGUNDO NIVEL
PRIMER
NIVEL
h L * 4 >
mm bw 250 >
h
bw
d'
d
r
4 DISEO
d = 342 mm
Calculo del acero
TRAMO 1-2 1-2 2-3 2-3 1-2 1-2 2-3 2-3
Mu 6.05E+06 5.80E+06 5.62E+06 4.52E+06 5.92E+06 3.26E+06 7.37E+06 2.73E+06
As 47 45 44 35 46 25 57 21
a 5 4 4 3 5 2 6 2
Acero minimo
As min = 224 273.6
As min = 274 mm2
= 0.0007
= 0.02125
0.000700 0.013388 Si cumple
1-2 1-2 2-3 2-3 1-2 1-2 2-3 2-3
As 274 274 274 274 274 274 274 274
N13 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
N16 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
|
.
|
\
|
+ + = rc
db
r h d
2
( )
2
* *
a
d fy
Mu
As
=
| bw f
fy As
a
c
* ' * 85 . 0
*
=
d bw
As
*
=
fy
d bw
d bw
fy
f
As
c
*
* 4 . 1 * *
'
* 25 . 0
min
> =
>
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
=
fy fy
f
c
b
600
600
* *
'
* 85 . 0
1
|
b
b
* 63 . 0 s
s
Asv
As
nv =

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Diseños de Vigas

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1 DATOS

| = 0.9 ----- (Factor de reduccin de resistencia por flexin)

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