CSC 211 Manual

CSC-211 Numerical Backup Protection Equipment Users Manual
CAUTION 1) This manual applies only to CSC-211. 2) Please read the manual and the specification of the installation, adjustment, testing, operation and maintenance carefully. 3) To prevent damage to equipment, dont plug-hot-plug any unit of the equipment and touch the chips and components in printed circuit board. 4) Please use the eligible testing equipments and devices to test and detect the CSC-211 protection equipment. 5) If any abnormality occurred in the equipment or unusual maintenance is needed, please promptly contact with the agents or our service hotline. 6) The operation password is: 8888.
WARNING 1) During operation of electrical equipment, certain parts of this equipment are under high voltage. Improper behavior could result in severe personal injury or significant equipment damage. 2) Only qualified personnel should work on this equipment or in vicinity of the equipment. These persons must be familiar with warning & service procedure described in this manual, as well as with safety regulations. 3) Prerequisites to proper & safety operation of the equipment are proper storage, setup, installation, operation & maintenance of the equipment. 4) In particular cases, the general rules & safety regulations according to relating standards (e.g. IEC, National standards or other International standards)for work with high voltage equipment must be observed.
COPYRIGHT All rights reserved.
CONTENTS
1Features ........................................................................................................................................... 7 2Construction.................................................................................................................................... 8 3Protection functions ....................................................................................................................... 9 3.1HS/LS OC protection (For MODEL 1) ......................................................................................... 9 3.2HS/LS EF protection (For MODEL 1) ........................................................................................ 12 3.3INV OC/EF protection (For MODEL 1) ...................................................................................... 14 3.4Overload protection (For MODEL 1) ........................................................................................ 20 3.5UV&OV protection (For MODEL 1 , 1a and 2) .......................................................................... 20 3.6Thermal overload protection (For MODEL 1) .......................................................................... 23 3.7CBF protection (For MODEL 1)................................................................................................. 24 3.8U/F&O/F protection (For MODEL 2).......................................................................................... 25 3.9REF (For model 1a) .................................................................................................................... 28 3.10Over flux (For model 1a) ......................................................................................................... 29 3.11VT supervision (For model 1, 1a and 2) ................................................................................. 31 5 Technical Data .............................................................................................................................. 32 6 Measurement and Control .......................................................................................................... 34 6.1Measurement .............................................................................................................................. 34 6.2Operation method control......................................................................................................... 34 6.3Programmable scheme logic .................................................................................................... 34 7Fault Record and Analysis........................................................................................................... 35 7.1Fault records .............................................................................................................................. 35 7.2Disturbance records .................................................................................................................. 35 7.3Events records ........................................................................................................................... 36 7.4Operation records ...................................................................................................................... 36 8Communications ........................................................................................................................... 36 9Diagnostics.................................................................................................................................... 37 10Setting Table................................................................................................................................ 38 10.1Setting list for MODEL 1 .......................................................................................................... 38 Definition of Func Dir F/R ................................................................................................................... 39 Definition of Func Setting .................................................................................................................... 40 Definition of Func Bit........................................................................................................................... 40 Definition of Func Selection ................................................................................................................. 41 10.2Setting list for MODEL 1a ........................................................................................................ 43 Definition of Func Bit .......................................................................................................................... 44 Definition of Func Setting .................................................................................................................... 45 10.3Setting list for MODEL 2 .......................................................................................................... 45 Definition of Func Bit .......................................................................................................................... 47 Definition of Func Setting .................................................................................................................... 47 Definition of DI Blk Func..................................................................................................................... 48 11 Selection and ordering data ..................................................................................................... 50 12 Terminal Diagram ....................................................................................................................... 51 12.1Terminal Diagram of MODEL 1 ............................................................................................... 51 12.2Terminal Diagram of MODEL 1a ............................................................................................. 53 12.3Terminal Diagram of MODEL 2 ............................................................................................... 54 13 Dimension drawings in mm .................................................................................................... 55 14 Menu Frame ................................................................................................................................ 56
Introduction
Fig.1 CSC-211 Numerical Backup Protection Equipment
The CSC-211 provides protection, control and monitoring functions with both local and remote humanization interfaces. It also displays the present trip/alarm conditions and records past trip, alarm or control events, maximum demand levels, and energy consumption is also performed. Logic scheme file and setting file can be entered with a PC running the EPPC software provided for the CSC-211. EPPC software provides easy access to all front panel functions. Actual values and status can be displayed, altered, stored, and printed. Settings can be downloaded at any time to the front panel program port of the relay via a computer cable connected to the serial port of any personal computer. A summary of the available protection functions is shown as follows. For a complete understanding of each feature's operation, refer to Section 4: Protection Functions. High set over-current protection with direction or non-direction ( HS OC ); Low set over-current protection with direction or non-direction ( LS OC ); Inverse definite minimum time Lag of over-current protection with direction or nondirection (INV OC ); High set earth fault protection with direction or non-direction ( HS EF ); Low set earth fault protection with direction or non-direction ( LS EF ); Inverse definite minimum time Lag of earth fault protection with direction or nondirection ( INV EF ); Overload protection ( O L); Under voltage and over voltage protection ( UV&OV ); Thermal over load protection ( Therm OL ); Under frequency and over frequency protection ( U/F&O/F ); Circuit breaker failure protection ( CBF ); Restricted earth fault (REF); Over flux. As a protection relay, CSC-211 also not only performs control and monitoring functions also helps the user in cost-effective power system management and ensures reliable supply of electric power to the customers.
CSC-211 Numerical Backup Protection equipment
Manual
Features Equipped with 32 bits embedded micro-control unit (MCU) and 14 bits A/D converter, the equipment has very strong capacity of data processing. Relay logic and the control logic schemes can be customized by means of friendly graphic tools. Detailed operation information and fault records are provided for the optimization operation and the fault analysis. Independent high precision measurement system is designed to meet the demands of the remote monitoring and metering. All of important hardware and software components are supervised continuously and irregularities in hardware and program sequence can be detected and alarmed, which improve the security and availability of the protection system significantly. Friendly user interface provided 11 specified LEDs and graphical crystal display, which can clearly indicate the operation information and implement easy maintenance. High precision real-time clock is embedded in the equipment and the networks synchronization and the GPS pulse synchronization are provided for fault record and analysis, which require precise time sequence. High-standard performance of EMC (Electro Magnetic Compatibility), ensures that the equipment can work in rigorous electrical environment and atmosphericenvironment.
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Manual
Construction The enclosure for equipment is 19/2 inches in width and 4U in height according to IEC 60297-3. The equipment is flush mounted with panel cutout. The equipment for cabinet mounting has rear connection terminals. LCD, LEDs and keys are mounted on the panel. There is a serial interface on the panel. Draw-out modules for serviceability are fixed by lock component. The modules can be combined through the bus on the rear board. Both the equipment and the other system can be combined through the rear interfaces
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Manual
Protection functions 1.1 HS/LS OC protection (For MODEL 1)
Both HS and LS OC protections can be selected as instantaneous or definite time delayed protection according to the time delay setting. If the time setting is zero, it will be working as instantaneous over current protection. Otherwise it will be definite time delayed over current protection. These two protections can be configured as forward directional, reverse directional or non-directional. And the non-directional element will block the forward and the reverse elements. Characteristic angle of directional element is selectable, 30 or 45. These two directional over current protections are all blocked by VT fail. Directional element adopts 90o connection (shown as Tab.1), and it takes effect to A, B, C phase respectively. The directional arrangement of U/I is shown in Fig.2. To avoid dead zone when voltage is too low to determine direction, directional element takes the memory voltage . Tab.1 Voltage and current of directional element Phase A B C Current Ia Ib Ic Voltage Ubc Uca Uab
C.A.+90 C.A.+87.5
RVD. ZONE
FWD. ZONE
Characteristic Angle (C.A.)
C.A.-87.5 C.A.-90
Fig 2. Forward and reverse zone of direction element
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Ia>I FWD
AND Phase A at FWD
Manual
Ib>IFWD
AND Phase B at FWD
OR
AND
T FWD
Relay Trip
Ic>I FWD
AND Phase C at FWD ON
FWD element
OFF
VT Fail
Ia>I RVD
AND Phase A at RVD
Ib>I RVD
AND Phase B at RVD
OR
AND
T RVD
Relay Trip
Ic>I RVD
AND Phase C at RVD ON
RVD element
OFF
Ia>I NOD Ib>I NOD Ic>I NOD

ON OR AND
T NOD
Relay Trip
NOD element
OFF ON
Function
OFF
Fig 3. Logic of HS/LS OC protection The settings for HS OC protection is showed in Tab.2 and Tab.3. Tab.2 Settings list for HS OC protection No. Caption Scope Unit Memo High set of current for over current at HS OC FWD 1 0.05~100 A direction I High set of current for over current at 2 HS OC RVD I 0.05~100 A direction High set of current for over current 3 HS OC NOD 0.05~100 A direction I High set of time for over current at HS OC FWD 4 0.00~60.0 s direction T
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forward reverse at nonforward
Manual
5 6
HS OC RVD T HS OC NOD T
0.00~60.0 0.00~60.0
High set of time for over current at reverse s direction High set of time for over current at nons direction
Tab.3 Function element ON/OFF for HS OC protection Bit Set to 0 Set to 1 Func Dir F/R Bit 2 HS OC FWD OFF HS OC FWD ON Func Dir F/R Bit 3 HS OC RVD OFF HS OC RVD ON Func Setting Bit 01 HS OC NOD OFF HS OC NOD ON Func Bit 1 HS OC FUNC OFF HS OC FUNC ON Func Setting Bit 13 C.A. of OC 30 C.A. of OC 45 The settings for LS OC protection is showed in Tab.4 and Tab.5. No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Caption LS OC FWD I LS OC RVD I LS OC NOD I LS OC FWD T LS OC RVD T Tab.4 Settings list for LS OC protection Scope Unit Remark Low set of current for over current at 0.05~100 A forward direction Low set of current for over current at 0.05~100 A reverse direction Low set of current for over current at non0.05~100 A direction Low set of time for over current at forward 0.00~300 s direction Low set of time for over current at reverse 0.00~300 s direction s Low set of time for over current at nondirection
LS OC NOD 0.00~300 T
Tab.5 Function element ON/OFF for LS OC protection Bit Set to 0 Set to 1 Func Dir F/R Bit 4 LS OC FWD OFF LS OC FWD ON Func Dir F/R Bit 5 LS OC RVD OFF LS OC RVD ON Func Setting Bit 12 LS OC NOD OFF LS OC NOD ON Func Bit Bit 2 LS OC FUNC OFF LS OC FUNC ON Func Setting Bit 13 C.A. of OC 30 C.A. of OC 45 1.2 HS/LS EF protection (For MODEL 1)
Both HS and LS EF protection can be selected as instantaneous or definite time delayed protection according to the time delay setting. If the time setting is zero, it will be working as instantaneous earth fault protection. Otherwise it will be definite time delayed earth fault protection.
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Manual
These two protections can be configured as forward directional, reverse directional or non-directional. And the non-directional element will block the forward and the reverse elements. Characteristic angle of directional element is selectable, -45 or -60. These two earth fault protections are all blocked by VT fail. The directional arrangement of U/I is shown in Fig.2. The U is calculated by three phase Voltage and the current I comes from analog input IN.
U = UA + UB + UC
The logic of HS/LS EF is showed in Fig 4.

IN>IFWD
AND IN at FWD ON
FWD element
OFF
AND
T FWD
Relay Trip
VT Fail
IN>IRVD
AND IN at RVD ON AND
T RVD
Relay Trip
RVD element
OFF
IN>INOD
AND ON
T NOD
Relay Trip
NOD element
OFF ON
Function
OFF
Fig 4. Logic of HS/LS EF protection The settings for HS EF protection is showed in Tab.6 and Tab.7. No. 1 2 3 4 5 Caption HS EF FWD I HS EF RVD I HS EF NOD I HS EF FWD T HS EF RVD T Tab.6 Settings list for HS EF protection Scope Unit Memo High set of current for earth fault at forward 0.05~100 A direction 0.05~100 0.05~100 0.00~60.0 0.00~60.0 A A s s High set of current for earth fault at reverse direction High set of current for earth fault at non-direction High set of time for earth fault at forward direction High set of time for earth fault at reverse direction
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Manual
HS EF NOD T
0.00~60.0
High set of time for earth fault at non-direction
Tab.7 Function element ON/OFF for HS EF protection Bit Set to 0 Set to 1 Func Dir F/R Bit 8 HS EF FWD OFF HS EF FWD ON Func Dir F/R Bit 9 HS EF RVD OFF HS EF RVD ON Func Setting Bit 24 HS EF NOD OFF HS EF NOD ON Func Bit Bit 4 HS EF FUNC OFF HS EF FUNC ON Func Setting Bit 14 C.A. of EF -45 C.A. of EF -60 The settings for LS EF protection is showed in Tab.8 and Tab.9. Tab.8 Settings list for LS EF protection No. Caption Scope Unit Remark Low set of current for earth fault at forward 1 LS EF FWD 0.05~100 A direction I Low set of current for earth fault at reverse 2 LS EF RVD 0.05~100 A direction I Low set of current for earth fault at non3 LS EF NOD 0.05~100 A direction I Low set of time for earth fault at forward 4 LS EF FWD 0.00~300 s direction T Low set of time for earth fault at reverse 5 LS EF RVD 0.00~300 s direction T Low set of time for earth fault at non-direction 6 LS EF NOD 0.00~300 s T
Tab.9 Function element ON/OFF for LS EF protection Bit Set to 0 Set to 1 Func Dir F/R Bit 10 LS EF FWD OFF LS EF FWD ON Func Dir F/R Bit 11 LS EF RVD OFF LS EF RVD ON Func Setting Bit 3 LS EF NOD OFF LS EF NOD ON Func Bit Bit 5 LS EF FUNC OFF LS EF FUNC ON Func Setting Bit 14 C.A. of EF -45 C.A. of EF -60 1.3 INV OC/EF protection (For MODEL 1)
The operating time of the INV OC/EF function reduces when the fault current increases and it can therefore achieve shorter operating time for fault location closer to the source. Four different characteristics are provided and described as follows:
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Manual tp
Normal/Standard inverse (NI): t =
(I I )
p
0.14
0.02
13.5 Very inverse (VI): t = (I I ) 1 t p p

Extremely inverse (EI): t =
(I I )
p
80
2
tp
120 Long time inverse (LI): t = (I I ) 1 t p p

Here: t : operating time in Sec.
I p : Set value of current in A
I : Fault current input in A t p : Time multiplier settings in Sec.
INV OC/EF protection can be set as directional or non-directional and directional element is also affected by VT fail which is similar with HS/LS OC/EF protection as above. The directional unit has been showed in Fig.2 The logic of INV OC is showed as Fig 5.
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Manual
Ia>I FWD
Phase A at FWD
AND
AND
t FWD EXP FWD
Ib>IFWD
AND Phase B at FWD AND
t FWD EXP FWD t FWD EXP FWD
OR
Relay Trip
Ic>I FWD
Phase C at FWD
AND
AND
ON
FWD element
OFF
VT Fail
Ia>I RVD
Phase A at RVD
AND
AND
t RVD EXP RVD
Ib>I RVD
AND Phase B at RVD AND
t RVD EXP RVD t RVD EXP RVD
OR
Relay Trip
Ic>I RVD
AND Phase C at RVD ON AND
RVD element
OFF
Ia>I NOD Ib>I NOD Ic>I NOD

ON OR AND
t NOD EXP NOD
Relay Trip
NOD element
OFF ON
Function
OFF
Fig 5. Logic of INV OC protection The settings for the INV OC protections are showed in Tab.10 and Tab.11. Tab.10 Setting list for INV OC protection No Caption Scope Unit Remark Current set for INV over current at forward INV OC FWD 1 0.05~100 A direction I Time set for INV over current at forward direction INV OC FWD 2 0.005~5 s T Current set for INV over current at reverse INV OC RVD 3 0.05~100 A direction I Time set for INV over current at reverse direction INV OC RVD 4 0.005~5 s T
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Manual
5 6
INV OC NOD 0.05~100 I INV OC NOD 0.005~5 T
A s
Current set for INV over current at non-direction Time set for INV over current at non-direction
Tab.11 Function element ON/OFF for INV OC protection Bit Func Dir F/R Bit 12 Func Dir F/R Bit 13 Func Setting Bit 4 Func Bit 6 Func Setting Bit 13 Set to 0 Set to 1 INV OC FWD OFF INV OC FWD ON INV OC RVD OFF INV OC RVD ON INV OC NOD OFF INV OC NOD ON INV OC FUNC OFF INV OC FUNC ON C.A. of EF 30 C.A. of EF 45 Curve selection of INV OC FWD Func Selection Func Selection Bit Curve selection Bit 1 0 0 0 Curve for INV OC FWD is normal inverse 0 1 Curve for INV OC FWD is very inverse 1 0 Curve for INV OC FWD is extremely inverse 1 1 Curve for INV OC FWD is long time inverse Curve selection of INV OC RVD Func Selection Func Selection Bit Curve selection Bit 3 2 0 0 Curve for INV OC RVD is normal inverse 0 1 Curve for INV OC RVD is very inverse 1 0 Curve for INV OC RVD is extremely inverse 1 1 Curve for INV OC RVD is long time inverse Curve selection of INV OC NOD Func Selection Func Selection Bit Curve selection Bit 5 4 0 0 Curve for INV OC NOD is normal inverse 0 1 Curve for INV OC NOD is very inverse 1 0 Curve for INV OC NOD is extremely inverse 1 1 Curve for INV OC NOD is long time inverse
The logic of INV EF is showed as Fig6.
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IN>IFWD
IN at FWD ON
Manual
AND AND
t FWD EXP FWD
Relay Trip
FWD element
OFF
VT Fail
IN>IRVD
AND IN at RVD AND
t RVD EXP RVD
Relay Trip
ON
RVD element
OFF AND
IN>INOD
ON
t NOD EXP NOD
Relay Trip
NOD element
OFF ON
Function
OFF
Fig 6. Logic of INV EF protection
The settings for INV EF protections are showed in Tab.12 and Tab.13.
No 1 2 3 4
Tab.12 Setting list for INV EF protection Caption Scope Unit Remark Current set for INV earth fault at forward direction INV EF FWD 0.05~100 A I Time set for INV earth fault at forward direction INV EF FWD 0.005~5 s T INV EF RVD I 0.05~100 A Current set for INV earth fault at reverse direction INV EF RVD T 0.005~5 s A s Time set for INV earth fault at reverse direction Current set for INV earth fault at non-direction Time set for INV earth fault at non-direction
5 INV EF NOD I 0.05~100 INV EF NOD 6 0.005~5 T
Tab.13 Function element ON/OFF for INV EF protection Bit Set to 0 Set to 1 Func Dir F/R Bit 14 INV EF FWD OFF INV EF FWD ON Func Dir F/R Bit 15 INV EF RVD OFF INV EF RVD ON
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Manual
Func Setting Bit 5 Func Bit Bit 7 Func Setting Bit 14
INV EF NOD OFF INV EF NOD ON INV EF FUNC OFF INV EF FUNC ON C.A. of EF -45 C.A. of EF -60 Curve selection of INV EF FWD Func Selection Bit Func Selection Bit Curve selection 7 6 0 0 Curve for INV EF FWD is normal inverse 0 1 Curve for INV EF FWD is very inverse 1 0 Curve for INV EF FWD is extremely inverse 1 1 Curve for INV EF FWD is long time inverse Curve selection of INV EF RVD Func Selection Bit Func Selection Bit Curve selection 9 8 0 0 Curve for INV EF RVD is normal inverse 0 1 Curve for INV EF RVD is very inverse 1 0 Curve for INV EF RVD is extremely inverse 1 1 Curve for INV EF RVD is long time inverse Curve selection of INV EF NOD Func Selection Bit Func Selection Bit Curve selection 11 10 0 0 Curve for INV EF NOD is normal inverse 0 1 Curve for INV EF NOD is very inverse 1 0 Curve for INV EF NOD is extremely inverse 1 1 Curve for INV EF NOD is long time inverse 1.4 Overload protection (For MODEL 1)
This protection is just a definite time-delayed (time can be set very long) overcurrent element. The settings for overload protection are showed in Tab.14 and Tab.15. No 1 2 Caption Overload I Overload T Tab.14 Setting list for overload protection Scope Unit Remark 0.2~10 A Current set for overload protection 0.1~6000 s Time set for overload protection
Tab.15 Function element ON/OFF for overload protection Bit Set to 0 Set to 1 Func Bit Bit 10 OL FUNC OFF OL FUNC ON
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Manual
1.5
UV&OV protection (For MODEL 1 , 1a and 2)
When any phase-to-phase voltage in normal state turns to be less than or more than predetermined value, it will result in tripping after predetermined time. This protection includes two stages. Either stage can be chosen, i.e., either over voltage protection or under voltage protection and they have the same time setting delay. It is showed in Fig 7.
Max U phase-phase > U OV AND
UV&OV is OV 1 UV&OV is UV OR AND Min
Uphase-phase
VT Fail
<
UUV
AND
DI input (CB closed)

ON
AND
DO-UV&OV
Function
OFF
Fig 7. Logic of UV&OV protection The settings for the UV&OV protection is showed in Tab.16 and Tab.17 No Tab.16 Setting list for UV&OV protection Caption Scope Unit Remark
46 for model 1 24 for model UV stg1 V 1a 33 for model 2 47 for model 1 25 for model OV stg1 V 1a 34 for model 2 48 for model 1 UV&OV 26 for model stg1 T 1a
66~110
Voltage set of under voltage for UV&OV at stage1
110~154
Voltage set of over voltage for UV&OV at stage1
0.1~10
Time set for UV&OV at stage1
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Manual
35 for model 1a 49 for model 1 27 for model UV stg2 V 1a 36 for model 2 50 for model 1 28 for model OV stg2 V 1a 37 for model 2 51 for model 1 29 for model 1a 38 for model 2
66~110
Voltage set of under voltage for UV&OV at stage2
110~154
Voltage set of over voltage for UV&OV at stage2
UV&OV stg2 T
0.1~10
Time set for UV&OV at stage2
Tab.17 Function element ON/OFF for UV&OV protection Bit Set to 0 Set to 1 Func Setting Bit 11 for model 1 UV&OV stg1 UV UV&OV stg1 OV Func Bit 1 for model 1a Func Setting Bit 14 for model 2 Func Setting Bit 12 UV&OV stg2 UV UV&OV stg2 OV Func Bit 2 for model 1a Func Setting Bit 15 for model 2 Func Bit 12 Func Setting Bit 5 for model 1a UV&OV STG1 OFF UV&OV STG1 ON Func Bit 14 for model 2 Func Bit 13 Func Setting Bit 6 for model 1a UV&OV STG1 OFF UV&OV STG1 ON Func Bit 15 for model 2 1.6 Thermal overload protection (For MODEL 1)
This equipment provides thermal overload protection to the protected equipment. IEC curve:
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Manual
I eq 2 (1 H / C )I P 2 t = ln 2 2 I eq I
Where t = thermal trip time
I eq
equivalent thermal current thermal time constant rms thermal current setting hot spot weighting factor prior current takes into account cyclic loading
IA + IB + IC 3
I H /C Ip
Here: , 1 H / C and I are all settings and I eq = to the equivalent current before overload.
, I p equals
The settings for the thermal overload protection is showed in Tab.18 and Tab.19 Tab.18 Setting list for the thermal overload protection No Caption Scope Unit Remark 1 Thermal I 0.2~10 A Current set for thermal overload protection Time set thermal for overload protection (thermal 2 Thermal T 6~7200 s time constant) 3 Thermal H/C 0~1 - hot spot weighting factor Tab.19 Function element ON/OFF for thermal overload protection Bit Set to 0 Set to 1 Func Bit 9 THERM FUNC OFF THERM FUNC ON 1.7 CBF protection (For MODEL 1) Both single phase CBF and 3 phases CBF are provided in the CSC-211 model 1.
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I a>I
C B F A N D D I -S TA R T A_ph A N D
Manual
C B F
I b>I
C B F A N D
D I -S TA R T B_ph A N D
C B F
I c>I
OR
C B FO P TD
C B F A N D
D I -S TA R T C_ph
C B F
C B FA LA R M
O R
A N D A N D
O R
I n>I n CBF
I nt er nal t r i p
O R D I -S TA R T 3_ph O N
C B F
Funct i on
O FF
Fig 8. Logic of CBF protection The settings for the CBF protection is showed in Tab.20 and Tab.21 No 1 2 3 Caption CBF OC I CBF EF I CBF T Tab.20 Setting list for the CBF protection Scope Unit Remark 0.05~100 A Current set for CBF protection 0.05~100 A Current set for CBF protection 0~32.00 s Time set for CBF protection
Tab.21 Function element ON/OFF for CBF protection Bit Set to 0 Set to 1 Func Bit Bit 11 CBF FUNC OFF CBF FUNC ON 1.8 U/F&O/F protection (For MODEL 2) When network frequency is abnormal, under frequency or over frequency, this protection will result in tripping after predetermined time. It has 7 stages, and every stage can be selected as under frequency or over frequency protection. Stage 1 to stage 3 are f or df/dt, it means every stage (from 1 to 3) when frequency is less than setting or frequency negative change rate is greater than df/dt setting the equipment will give DO contacts, if you select under frequency. And when you select over frequency, the conditions for tripping is frequency is greater than setting or frequency positive change rate is greater than df/dt setting. For these three stages, the df/dt function can be ON or OFF. If df/dt is OFF, this stage is a simple under frequency or over frequency protection. From stage 4 to stage 7, the protection function is written as f & df/dt. In these stages the df/dt is fixedly ON and the trip condition is that frequency is less than setting and frequency negative change rate is greater than setting when under frequency is selected. The trip condition for over frequency
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Manual
protection is that frequency is greater than setting and frequency positive change rate is greater than setting. There are two elements to block this protection: VT fail and the minimum phase to phase voltage is less than setting. The f + df/dt logic is showed in Fig 9 and f & df/dt is showed in Fig 10.
VT Fai l
O R
U V Bl ock
A N D
f <fU
OR
f<fN
A N D
df > df _neg
U F 1 O F O N
OR
D O - f + df
Funct i on
O FF O N
df
O FF A N D
f >fO
O R
f > fN df > df _pos

A N D
Fig 9. Logic of (f + df/dt) protection
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VT Fai l
O R
Manual
U V Bl ock
A N D
f <fU
AND
f<fN
A N D
df > df _neg
U F 1 O F O N OR
D O - f & df
Funct i on
O FF A N D
f >fO
A N D
f > fN df > df _pos

A N D
Fig 10. Logic of (f & df/dt) protection The settings for the U/F&O/F protection is showed in Tab.22 and Tab.23 No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Caption f + df/dt 1 UF f + df/dt 1 OF df/dt 1 f + df/dt 1 T f + df/dt 2 UF f + df/dt 2 OF Tab.22 Setting list for U/F&O/F protection Scope Unit Remark Frequency set for under frequency protection at 40-49.99 Hz stage 1 50.01-60 0.1-10 0-60 40-49.99 50.01-60 Frequency set for over frequency protection at Hz stage 1 Hz/s Frequency change rate set for f + df/dt at stage 1 s Time set for f + df/dt protection at stage 1 Frequency set for under frequency protection at Hz stage 2 Frequency set for over frequency protection at Hz stage 2 Hz/s Frequency change rate set for f + df/dt at stage 2 s Time set for f + df/dt protection at stage 2 Frequency set for under frequency protection at Hz stage 3 Frequency set for over frequency protection at Hz stage 3 Hz/s Frequency change rate set for f + df/dt at stage 3 s Time set for f + df/dt protection at stage 3
df/dt 2 0.1-10.0 f + df/dt 2 T 0.0-60.0 f + df/dt 3 UF f + df/dt 3 OF df/dt 3 40-49.99 50.01-60 0.1-10 0 -60
12 f + df/dt 3 T
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Manual
f & df/dt 4 40-49.99 UF 14 f & df/dt 4 50.01-60 OF 13 15 df/dt 4 16 f & df/dt 4 T 17 f & df/dt 5 UF 18 f & df/dt 5 OF 19 df/dt 5 0.1-10.0 0 -60 40- 49.99 50.01-60 0.1-10.0
Frequency set for under frequency protection at Hz stage 4 Frequency set for over frequency protection at Hz stage 4 Hz/s Frequency change rate set for f & df/dt at stage 4 s Time set for f & df/dt protection at stage 4 Frequency set for under frequency protection at Hz stage 5 Frequency set for over frequency protection at Hz stage 5 Hz/s Frequency change rate set for f & df/dt at stage 5 s Time set for f & df/dt protection at stage 5 Frequency set for under frequency protection at Hz stage 6 Frequency set for over frequency protection at Hz stage 6 Hz/s Frequency change rate set for f & df/dt at stage 6 Time set for f & df/dt protection at stage 6 Frequency set for under frequency protection at Hz stage 7 s Frequency set for over frequency protection at Hz stage 7 Hz/s Frequency change rate set for f & df/dt at stage 7 s Time set for f & df/dt protection at stage 7
20 f & df/dt 5 T 0-60 21 f & df/dt 6 40-49.99 UF 22 f & df/dt 6 50.01-60 OF 23 df/dt 6 0.1-10.0 24 f & df/dt 6 T 0 - 60 25 26 f & df/dt 7 40 - 49.99 UF f & df/dt 7 50.01-60 OF
27 df/dt 7 0.1-10.0 28 f & df/dt 7 T 0-60
Tab.23 Function element ON/OFF for U/F&O/F protection Bit Set to 0 Set to 1 Func Bit bit 6 f & df/dt 7 OFF f & df/dt 7 ON Func Bit bit 5 Func Bit bit 4 Func Bit bit 3 Func Bit bit 2 Func Bit bit 1 Func Bit bit 0 1.9 REF (For model 1a) f & df/dt 6 OFF f & df/dt 5 OFF f & df/dt 4 OFF f + df/dt 3 OFF f + df/dt 2 OFF f + df/dt 1 OFF f & df/dt 6 ON f & df/dt 5 ON f & df/dt 4 ON f + df/dt 3 ON f + df/dt 2 ON f + df/dt 1 ON
This function is operational only for fundamental frequency 50Hz. The relay will not operate for charging current inrush of the Transformer and for any other harmonics generated due to over excitation of the Transformer.
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Manual
Two stages are provided in model 1a. One is for alarm and one is for trip. The settings for the REF protection is showed in Tab.24 and Tab.25 No 1 2 3 4 Caption REF Alm I REF Alm T REF Trip I REF Trip T Tab.24 Setting list for REF protection Scope Unit Remark Current setting of REF alarm stage 0.05-6 A Time setting of REF alarm stage 0-60 s 0.05-6.00 0-60 A s Current setting of REF trip stage Time setting of REF trip stage
Tab.25 Function element ON/OFF for REF protection Bit Set to 0 Set to 1 Func Setting bit 0 REF OP. Func OFF REF OP. Func ON Func Setting bit 1 REF ALM Func OFF REF ALM Func ON
1.10 Over flux (For model 1a) The over flux protection is used to detect impermissible over flux conditions which can endanger transformers. The over flux protection must pick up when the induction admissible for the protected transformers is exceeded. The transformer is endangered, for example, if the power station block is disconnected from the system for full-load and if the voltage regulator either does not operate or does not operate sufficiently fast to control the associated voltage rise. Similarly, decrease in frequency, e.g. in island system, can endanger the transformer because of increased induction. An increase in induction above the rated values leads very quickly to saturation of the iron core and large eddy current losses. The over flux protection feature serves to measure the voltage/frequency ratio which is proportional to the B induction and puts it in relation to the BN nominal induction. In this context, both voltage and frequency are related to nominal values of the transformer to be protected.
N= U* B U f = = BN U N f N f*
Where
N : ratio of V/Hz. U : voltage (phase voltage or phase to phase voltage is selectable ).
The over flux protection feature includes two staged characteristics and one thermal characteristic for an approximate modeling of the heating which the over flux may cause to the protected transformer. The inverse characteristic can be set via thirteen points derived from the manufacturer data. In addition,
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Manual
a definite-time alarm stage and a definite-time trip stage can be used. The settings for the over flux protection is showed in Tab.26 and Tab.27 Tab.26 Setting list for over flux protection No Caption Scope Unit Remark 1 DEF V/F> Alm 1-2 ---- Ratio setting of over flux alarm stage Time setting of over flux alarm stage 2 T DEF V/F> 0.1-9999 s Alm Ratio setting of definite time delay over flux 3 DEF V/F>> 1.00-2.00 ---- trip stage Trip 4 5 6 7 8 9 T DEF V/F>> Trip T1 IVR R=1.10 T2 IVR R=1.15 T3 IVR R=1.20 T4 IVR R=1.25 T5 IVR R=1.30 0.1-9999 0.1-9999 0.1-9999 0.1-9999 0.1-9999 0.1-9999 0.1-9999 0.1-9999 0.1-9999 0.1-9999 0.1-9999 0.1-9999 0.1-9999 0.1-9999 s s s s s s s s s s s s s s Time setting of definite time trip stage Time setting of inverse time which stages ratio is 1.10 Time setting of inverse time which stages ratio is 1.10 Time setting of inverse time which stages ratio is 1.10 Time setting of inverse time which stages ratio is 1.10 Time setting of inverse time which stages ratio is 1.10 Time setting of inverse time which stages ratio is 1.10 Time setting of inverse time which stages ratio is 1.10 Time setting of inverse time which stages ratio is 1.10 Time setting of inverse time which stages ratio is 1.10 Time setting of inverse time which stages ratio is 1.10 delay over flux delay over flux delay over flux delay over flux delay over flux delay over flux delay over flux delay over flux delay over flux delay over flux delay over flux
10 T6 IVR R=1.35 11 T7 IVR R=1.40 12 T8 IVR R=1.45 13 T9 IVR R=1.50 14 15 16 17 T10 IVR R=1.55 T11 IVR R=1.60 T12 IVR R=1.65 T13 IVR R=1.65
Time setting of inverse time delay over flux which stages ratio is 1.10 Time setting of inverse time delay over flux which stages ratio is 1.10 Time setting of inverse time delay over flux which stages ratio is 1.10
Tab.27 Function element ON/OFF for over flux protection Bit Set to 0 Set to 1 Func Setting bit 2 DEF V/F> OP. OFF DEF V/F> OP. ON Func Setting bit 3 DEF V/F> ALM OFF DEF V/F> ALM ON Func Setting bit 3 IVR V/F> OFF
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DEF V/F> ON
Manual V/F V Pha-Pha
Func Bit bit 0
V/F V Pha
1.11 VT supervision (For model 1, 1a and 2) Voltage transformer supervision can supervise bus voltage and report singlephase broken, two-phase broken and three-phase broken if any of the following conditions is satisfied for 9 seconds, CSC-211 will report the alarm of VT FAIL. Self-generated zero sequence voltage and three-phase voltage are all less than 8V and any phase current is more than 0.125A (considered as no-voltage, only for model 1); Self-generated zero sequence voltage is more than 8V and minimum phase-to-phase voltage is less than 16V (considered as two-phase broken); Self-generated zero sequence voltage is more than 8V and the difference between maximum phase-to-phase voltage and minimum phase-to-phase voltage is more than 16V (considered as single-phase broken). For the directional protection, the perfect bus-voltage is significant for their operation. Therefore, VT fail will block the protection with directional elements, under voltage and frequency. Tab.28 Function element ON/OFF for VT FAIL Bit Set to 0 Set to 1 Func Bit 14 for M1 VT Fail OFF VT Fail ON Func Setting bit 15 for VT Fail OFF VT Fail ON M1a Func Bit 7 for M2 VT Fail OFF VT Fail ON
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Manual
Technical Data DC Voltage:220V/110V AC Voltage:110V or V Rated inputs AC Current:1A/5A Frequency: 50Hz DC circuit: < 25W Burdens AC Voltage/phase < 0.5VA AC Current/phase < 0.25VA AC Current 1s @ 80In 10s @ 10In Thermal continuous @ 2In withstand AC Voltage 10s @ 1.4Un continuous @ 1.2Un Make: Carry continuous 5A AC or DC, 30A for 0.2s Contacts Break: 1250VA AC, 75W DC resistive Protection thresholds : 3% Time delay : 3% with a minimum of 20ms Accuracy Measurements: typical 0.2 % at I, U typical 0.5 % at P,Q,kW, kVA Distinguishability of event record: 1ms Report accuracy Precision of GPS: 1ms RS485: Screened twisted pair,19200bps max Communication Electrical Ethernet: UTP5, RJ45 connection s Fiber Ethernet: optical fiber,820nm, ST connection Insulation resistance: IEC 60255-5 Dielectric withstand: High voltage IEC 60255-5 withstand 2kV rms for 1 minute Impulse voltage: IEC 60255-5
5kV, 1.2/50s
EMC
Fast transient disturbance: IEC 61000-4-4 4kV, class 4 Electrostatic discharge: IEC 61000-4-2 8kV, class 4 Radio frequency: IEC 61000-4-3 10V/m High frequency disturbance: IEC 60255-22-1 class 3 2.5kV common mode 1kV differential mode
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Manual
Vibrations: IEC 60255-21-1 Response and endurance, class 1 Shock: Mechanical IEC 60255-21-2 performance Response and withstand, class 1 Bump: IEC 60255-21-2 Response and withstand, class 1 Temperature: IEC 60068-2 Atmospheric Storage 25C to +70C environment Operation 25C to + 55C
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Manual
6 6.1
Measurement and Control Measurement
The CSC-211 equipment monitors permanently all the current and voltage inputs, calculates the frequency, the phase to phase voltage, P and Q; shows the values on the LCD display and stores the measurements in memory. The measured values are measured by the independent high precision module, which can ensure the true RMS with 0.2% accuracy (nominal conditions). Instantaneous measurements Phase current: Ia, Ib, Ic; Phase voltage: Ua, Ub, Uc; Three phase active power P, reactive power Q, power factor; Frequency; Forward/reverse active power, forward/reverse reactive power; 6.2 Operation method control
The settings are divided into two categories: protection settings and control and support settings. 32 setting groups are provided for different operating conditions and adaptive relaying. The soft function pressboards are provided for activation or inhibition of the protection element. All settings and the states of the soft function pressboards are stored in EEPROM. 6.3 Programmable scheme logic
The programmable scheme logic feature of support software EPPC allows user to customize the protection and control functions. It is also used to program the functionality of the optically isolated inputs, relay outputs and LED indications. The trigger conditions and the record length could easily be set by this function.
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Manual
Fault Record and Analysis
The CSC-211 equipment can supervise the operation information of the devices and correlative circuit, which include fault records, event records, disturbance records and operation records. The internal real-time clock provides the time-tag for all type records, the time distinguish ability is 1ms. The network synchronization and the GPS pulse (adaptive second or minute pulse) synchronization are supported by the real-time clock system. A lithium battery provides a backup for the real time clock and all records in the event of supply failure. This battery is supervised and easily replaced from the front of the relay. 7.1 Fault records
Records of the last 40 faults are stored in battery backed memory. Some important data during the fault or manual operation are recorded. The information provided in the fault record includes: Fault time tag: date and time Operation event table: protection operation, operation time Operation data: current, voltage, frequency, phase angle Active setting groups States of the soft function pressboards 7.2 Disturbance records
Disturbance records are used to capture the analog and digital data of certain length before or after some event.It shows the operation states of the devices during the fault period, any logic element and digital input could trigger the disturbance records. The internal disturbance recorder has 12 analog channels, 32 digital channels (digital inputs, digital outputs, element states) and time tag. Data is sampled 20 times a cycle and typically 5 disturbance records, each of upto 1 seconds duration are stored in memory. Disturbance records can be extracted from the relay via the remote communications and saved in the COMTRADE format. These records may be examined using support software EPPC.
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Manual
7.3
Events records
Upto 1000 time-tagged event records are stored in battery backed memory, and can be extracted using the communication ports or showed on the front panel display. The event records include: operation events, alarm events, changing of digital input state or digital output state, time tag and the current status of the protection. 7.4 Operation records
The latest 40 time-tagged operation records are stored in the battery backed memory.It includes: the modification or switch of the setting groups, close or open control of the circuit breaker. These data could provide information for the detailed fault analysis. 8 Communications provide the following
All models of CSC-211 series equipments communications ports and protocols for the user:
Double or single 10M Ethernet port of cable or fiber. One RS485 communication port One RS232 debug port IEC60870-5-103 CSC-211 equipment can transmit real-time data to the local monitoring system or remotely to the SCADA, these data include settings, measurements and alarms, as well as fault, event and disturbance records. The communication settings (relay address, data rate, parity, etc.) can be programmed using the relay front port. Software allows easy setting of any CSC-211 model, in addition to uploading of event, fault and disturbance records, settings and measurements. The detailed protocols are provided in the products manual.
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Manual
Diagnostics
Automatic tests including power-on diagnostics and continuous selfmonitoring, ensure a high degree of reliability. When any abnormal status is detected, the alarm indicators and related relay are driven and the dependent events could be recorded immediately. For some fatal faults, the relay could be blocked to avoid the unwanted operation. The results of the self-test functions are stored in non-volatile memory. The virtual test function is provided for the automatic tests of the substation automation system. The function contains automatic counter point of digital input, automatic triggering of SOE. Test features available on the user interface provide examination of input quantities, states of the digital inputs and relay outputs. A local monitor port provides digital outputs, selected from a prescribed list of signals, including the status of protection element and may be used in conjunction with test equipment. These test signals can also be viewed using the communication ports and the front panel user interface.
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Manual
10 Setting Table 10.1 Setting list for MODEL 1 Setting List and Description No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 Caption Func Dir F/R Func Setting Func Bit Func Selection HS OC FWD I HS OC RVD I HS OC NOD I HS OC FWD T HS OC RVD T HS OC NOD T LS OC FWD I LS OC RVD I LS OC NOD I LS OC FWD T LS OC RVD T LS OC NOD T HS EF FWD I HS EF RVD I HS EF NOD I HS EF FWD T HS EF RVD T HS EF NOD T LS EF FWD I LS EF RVD I LS EF NOD I LS EF FWD T LS EF RVD T LS EF NOD T INV OC FWD I INV OC FWD T INV OC RVD I INV OC RVD T INV OC NOD I INV OC NOD T INV EF FWD I INV EF FWD T INV EF RVD I INV EF RVD T INV EF NOD I INV EF NOD T Thermal I Scope 0000:FFFF 0000:FFFF 0000:FFFF 0000:FFFF 0.05:100 0.05:100 0.05:100 0.0:60.00 0.0:60.00 0.0:60.00 0.05:100 0.05:100 0.05:100 0.0:300.0 0.0:300.0 0.0:300.0 0.05:100 0.05:100 0.05:100 0.0:60.00 0.0:60.00 0.0:60.00 0.05:100 0.05:100 0.05:100 0.0:300.0 0.0:300.0 0.0:300.0 0.05:100 0.005:5 0.05:100 0.005:5 0.05:100 0.005:5 0.05:100 0.005:5 0.05:100 0.005:5 0.05:100 0.005:5 0.2:10.0 Unit Memo For forward and reverse directional element For UV/OV, C.A. and rated Function selective Function
A A A s s s A A A s s s A A A s s s A A A s s s A s A s A s A s A s A s A
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OC
EF
INV OC
INV EF
OL
Manual Memo Function
No. 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58
Caption Thermal T Thermal H/C Overload I Overload T UV stg1 V OV stg1 V UV&OV stg1 T UV stg2 V OV stg2 V UV&OV stg2 T CBF OC I CBF EF I CBF T Ipha_abupt Ineu_abupt Mea CT Ratio Mea VT Ratio
Scope 6:7200 0.0:1 0.2:10.0 0.1:6000 66.0:110.0V 110.0:154.0 0.1:10.0 66.0:110.0V 110.0:154.0 0.1:10.0 0.05 A:100 0.05 A:100 0.1:32.00 0.05 A:100 0.05 A:100 0.001:10.0 0.01:10.0
Unit s A s V V s V V s A A s A A kA/A kV/V
Phase-to-Phase Phase-to-Phase Phase-to-Phase Phase-to-Phase UV&OV
CBF
Primary Mea CT /1000 Primary PT/1000
Definition of Func Dir F/R BIT 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 INV EF FWD OFF INV EF FWD OFF INV OC RVD OFF INV OC FWD OFF LS EF RVD OFF LS EF FWD OFF HS EF RVD OFF HS EF FWD OFF Not used Not used LS OC RVD OFF LS OC FWD OFF HS OC RVD OFF HS OC FWD OFF Not used Not used 1 INV EF FWD ON INV EF FWD ON INV OC RVD ON INV OC FWD ON LS EF RVD ON LS EF FWD ON HS EF RVD ON HS EF FWD ON Not used Not used LS OC RVD ON LS OC FWD ON HS OC RVD ON HS OC FWD ON Not used Not used
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Manual
Definition of Func Setting BIT 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 Not used C.A. of EF -45 C.A.of OC 30 UV&OV stg2 UV UV&OV stg1 UV Not used Not used Neu CT Rated 5A Pha CT Rated 5A Not used INV EF NOD OFF INV OC NOD OFF LS EF NOD OFF HS EF NOD OFF LS OC NOD OFF HS OC NOD OFF 1 Not used C.A.of EF -60 C.A.of OC 45 UV&OV stg2 OV UV&OV stg1 OV Not used Not used Neu CT Rated 1A Pha CT Rated 1A Not used INV EF NOD ON INVOC NOD ON LS EF NOD ON HS EF NOD ON LS OC NOD ON HS OC NOD ON
Definition of Func Bit BIT 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 Not used VT Fail OFF UV&OV STG1 OFF UV&OV STG1 OFF CBF FUNC OFF OL FUNC OFF THERM FUNC OFF Not used INV EF FUNC OFF INV OC FUNC OFF LS EF FUNC OFF HS EF FUNC OFF Not used LS OC FUNC OFF HS OC FUNC OFF Not used
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1 Not used VT Fail ON UV&OV STG1 ON UV&OV STG1 ON CBF FUNC ON OL FUNC ON THERM FUNC ON Not used INV EF FUNC ON INV OC FUNC ON LS EF FUNC ON HS EF FUNC ON Not used LS OC FUNC ON HS OC FUNC ON Not used
Manual
Definition of Func Selection BIT 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 Not used 1 Not used
SECECT BEING BLOCKED FUNCTION BY BLOCKONG I/P CURVE SELECTION OF INV EF NOD CURVE SELECTION OF INV EF RVD CURVE SELECTION OF INV EF FWD CURVE SELECTION OF INV OC NOD CURVE SELECTION OF INV OC RVD CURVE SELECTION OF INV OC FWD
CURVE SELECTION OF INV OC FWD BIT 1 BIT 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 CURVE SELECTION Normal inverse Very inverse Extremely inverse Long time inverse
CURVE SELECTION OF INV OC RVD BIT 3 BIT 2 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 CURVE SELECTION Normal inverse Very inverse Extremely inverse Long time inverse
CURVE SELECTION OF INV OC NOD BIT 5 BIT4 CURVE SELECTION 0 0 Normal inverse 0 1 Very inverse 1 0 Extremely inverse 1 1 Long time inverse
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Manual
CURVE SELECTION OF INV EF FWD BIT 7 BIT 6 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 CURVE SELECTION Normal inverse Very inverse Extremely inverse Long time inverse
CURVE SELECTION OF INV EF RVD BIT 9 BIT 8 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 CURVE SELECTION Normal inverse Very inverse Extremely inverse Long time inverse
CURVE SELECTION OF INV EF NOD BIT 11 BIT 10 CURVE SELECTION 0 0 Normal inverse 0 1 Very inverse 1 0 Extremely inverse 1 1 Long time inverse SECECT BLOCKED FUNCTION BY BLOCKONG I/P BIT 14 BIT 13 BIT 12 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 Being blocked function I/P BLK NONE I/P BLK INV OC I/P BLK INV EF I/P BLK LS OC I/P BLK LS EF I/P BLK UV&OV 1 I/P BLK UV&OV 2 Not used
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Manual
10.2
Setting list for MODEL 1a Setting List and Description
No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
Caption Func Bit Func Setting REF Alm I REF Alm T REF Trip I REF Trip T DEF V/F> Alm T DEF V/F Alm DEF V/F>> Trip T DEF V/F Trip T1 IVR R=1.10 T2 IVR R=1.15 T3 IVR R=1.20 T4 IVR R=1.25 T5 IVR R=1.30 T6 IVR R=1.35 T7 IVR R=1.40 T8 IVR R=1.45 T9 IVR R=1.50 T10 IVR R=1.55 T11 IVR R=1.60 T12 IVR R=1.65 T13 IVR R=1.65 UV stg1 V OV stg1 V UV&OV stg1 T UV stg2 V OV stg2 V UV&OV stg2 T Mea CT Ratio Mea PT Ratio
Scope 0000:FFFF 0000:FFFF 0.05:6.00 0.00:60.00 0.00:6.00 0.0:60.00 1.00:2.00 0.1:9999 1.00:2.00 0.1:9999 0.1:9999 0.1:9999 0.1:9999 0.1:9999 0.1:9999 0.1:9999 0.1:9999 0.1:9999 0.1:9999 0.1:9999 0.1:9999 0.1:9999 0.1:9999 66.0:110.0V 110.0:154.0 0.1:10.0 66.0:110.0V 110.0:154.0 0.1:10.0 0.001:10.0 0.01:10.0
Unit
Memo For UV or OV, DI block Functions selection ON or
Function
A s A s ----s ----s s s s s s s s s s s s s s V V s V V s kA/A kV/V
REF two stages Definite time delay stages for over flux
Inverse time delay for over flux (13 stages)
Phase-to-Phase Phase-to-Phase Phase-to-Phase Phase-to-Phase Primary Mea CT /1000 Primary PT/1000 UV&OV
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Manual
Definition of Func Bit BIT 6~15 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 Not used 1 Not used
SECECT BEING BLOCKED FUNCTION BY BLOCKONG I/P Not used UV&OV stg2 UV UV&OV stg1 UV V/f V Pha Not used UV&OV stg2 OV UV&OV stg1 OV V/f V Pha-Pha
Definition of Func Setting BIT 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 VT Fail OFF Not used Not used DI2 OP. FUNC OFF DI1 OP. FUNC OFF Not used Not used Not used Not used UV&OV STG2 OFF UV&OV STG1 OFF IVR V/F> OFF DEF V/F> ALM OFF DEF V/F> OP. OFF REF ALM FUNC OFF REF OP. FUNC OFF 1 VT Fail ON Not used Not used DI2 OP. FUNC ON DI1 OP. FUNC ON Not used Not used Not used Not used UV&OV STG2 ON UV&OV STG1 ON IVR V/F> ON DEF V/F> ALM ON DEF V/F> OP. ON REF ALM FUNC ON REF OP. FUNC ON
SECECT BLOCKED FUNCTION BY BLOCKONG I/P BIT 5 0 0 1 1 BIT 4 0 1 0 1 Being blocked function I/P BLK NONE I/P BLK V/F I/P BLK UV&OV1 I/P BLK UV&OV2
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Manual
10.3
Setting list for MODEL 2 Setting List and Description
No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Caption Func Bit Func Setting DI BLK Func f + df/dt 1 UF f + df/dt 1 OF df/dt 1 f + df/dt 1 T f + df/dt 2 UF f + df/dt2 OF df/dt 2 f + df/dt 2 T f + df/dt 3 UF f + df/dt 3 OF df/dt 3 f + df/dt 3 T f & df/dt 4 UF f & df/dt 4 OF df/dt 4 f & df/dt 4 T f & df/dt 5 UF f & df/dt 5 OF df/dt 5 f & df/dt 5 T f & df/dt 6 UF f & df/dt 6 OF df/dt 6 f & df/dt 6 T f & df/dt 7 UF f & df/dt 7 OF df/dt 7 f & df/dt 7 T UF&OF BLOCK UV UV stg1 V OV stg1 V UV&OV stg1 T UV stg2 V OV stg2 V UV&OV stg2 T Mea CT Ratio Mea PT Ratio
Scope 0000:FFFF 0000:FFFF 0000:FFFF 40.00:49.99 50.01:55.00 0.10:10.00 0.0:60.00 40.00:49.99 50.01:55.00 0.10:10.00 0.0:60.00 40.00:49.99 50.01:55.00 0.10:10.00 0.0:60.00 40.00:49.99 50.01:55.00 0.10:10.00 0.0:60.00 40.00:49.99 50.01:55.00 0.10:10.00 0.0:60.00 40.00:49.99 50.01:55.00 0.10:10.00 0.0:60.00 40.00:49.99 50.01:55.00 0.10:10.00 0.0:60.00 20.0:120.0 66.0:110.0V 110.0:154.0 0.1:10.0 66.0:110.0V 110.0:154.0 0.1:10.0 0.001:10.0 0.01:10.0
Unit
Memo Functions selection ON or For UV/OV, df/dt, OF/UF DI blocking functions
Function
Hz Hz Hz/s s Hz Hz Hz/s s Hz Hz Hz/s s Hz Hz Hz/s s Hz Hz Hz/s s Hz Hz Hz/s s Hz Hz Hz/s s V V V s V V s kA/A kV/V Phase-to-Phase Phase-to-Phase Phase-to-Phase Phase-to-Phase Primary Mea CT /1000 Primary PT/1000
f stage 1
f stage 2
f stage 3
f stage 4
f stage 5
f stage 6
f stage 7
UV&OV
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Manual
Definition of Func Bit BIT 15 14 13 12 8~11 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 UV&OV stg2 OFF UV&OV stg1 OFF Not used Not used Not used VT Fail OFF f & df/dt7 OFF f & df/dt6 OFF f & df/dt5 OFF f & df/dt4 OFF f + df/dt3 OFF f + df/dt2 OFF f + df/dt1 OFF 1 UV&OV stg2 ON UV&OV stg1 ON Not used Not used Not used VT Fail ON f & df/dt7 ON f & df/dt6 ON f & df/dt5 ON f & df/dt4 ON f + df/dt3 ON f + df/dt2 ON f + df/dt1 ON
Definition of Func Setting BIT 15 14 13 12 11 8~10 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 UV&OV stg2 UV UV&OV stg1 UV df/dt 3 OFF df/dt 2 OFF df/dt 1 OFF Not used Pha CT Rated 5A f & df/dt 7 UF f & df/dt 6 UF f & df/dt 5 UF f & df/dt 4 UF f + df/dt 3 UF f + df/dt 2 UF f + df/dt 1 UF 1 UV&OV stg2 OV UV&OV stg1 OV df/dt 3 ON df/dt 2 ON df/dt 1 ON Not used Pha CT Rated 1A f & df/dt 7 OF f & df/dt 6 OF f & df/dt 5 OF f & df/dt 4 OF f + df/dt 3 OF f + df/dt 2 OF f + df/dt 1 OF
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Manual
Definition of DI Blk Func BIT 10~15 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 1
Not used Not used BLOCK IP2 can be selected to block any function: UV&OV stage 1, UV&OV stage 1. BLOCK IP2 can be selected to block any function: f stage 1, f stage 2, f stage 3, f stage 4, f stage 5, f stage 6, f stage 7. BLOCK IP1 can be selected to block any function: UV&OV stage 1, UV&OV stage 1. BLOCK IP1 can be selected to block any function: f stage 1, f stage 2, f stage 3, f stage 4, f stage 5, f stage 6, f stage 7.
SECECT BLOCKED FUNCTION BY BLOCKONG I/P1 BIT 2 BIT 1 BIT 0 Being blocked function 0 0 0 Not used 0 0 1 IP1 BLK f 1 0 1 0 IP1 BLK f 2 0 1 1 IP1 BLK f 3 1 0 0 IP1 BLK f 4 1 0 1 IP1 BLK f 5 1 1 0 IP1 BLK f 6 1 1 1 IP1 BLK f 7 SECECT BLOCKED FUNCTION BY BLOCKONG I/P1 BIT 4 0 0 1 1 BIT 3 0 1 0 1 Being blocked function Not used IP1 BLK UV&OV1 IP1 BLK UV&OV2 IP1 BLK NONE
BLOCKING I/P 1 can be programmed to block selective function. One stage of frequency protections and one stage of UV&OV protections can be selected to be blocked by BLOCKING I/P 1 at the same time. But if IP1 BLK NONE is selected ( BIT 4 and BIT 3 are all 1), then BLOCKING I/P will not block anyone.
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Manual
SECECT BLOCKED FUNCTION BY BLOCKONG I/P2 BIT 7 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 BIT 6 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 BIT 5 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 Being blocked function Not used IP2 BLK f 1 IP2 BLK f 2 IP2 BLK f 3 IP2 BLK f 4 IP2 BLK f 5 IP2 BLK f 6 IP2 BLK f 7
SECECT BLOCKED FUNCTION BY BLOCKONG I/P2 BIT 9 0 0 1 1 BIT 8 0 1 0 1 Being blocked function Not used IP2 BLK UV&OV1 IP2 BLK UV&OV2 IP2 BLK NONE
BLOCKING I/P 2 can be programmed to block selective function. One stage of frequency protections and one stage of UV&OV protections can be selected to be blocked by BLOCKING I/P 2 at the same time. But if IP2 BLK NONE is selected (BIT 9 and BIT 8 are all 1), then BLOCKING I/P will not block anyone.
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Manual
11
Selection and ordering data

0 CSC-211 Digital Feeder/ REF/Frequency protection Equipment Position 1 2 3
Ordering Codes
10 /
CSC 211-
1. Software Version
Model 1 (CBF) Model 1a (REF) Model 2 (U/F&O/F) 1 1a 2
2. AC1 Module
2 Phases Mea TA(Blank) 3 Phases Mea TA 0 H
3. AC2 Module
Phase rated current 1A and neutral 1A(M1) Phase rated current 1A and neutral 5A(M1) Phase rated current 5A and neutral 5A(M1) Phase rated current 5A and neutral 1A(M1) New type CT for neutral current M1a Calculate frequency through hardware (M2) G Q L B F M
4. COM Module
Blank IEC61850 0 6
5. CPU Module
Old version of filter circuit (M1a&M2) New version of filter circuit (M1) 2 4
6. LOGIC1 Module 7. LOGIC2 Module 8. POWER Module

Rated Auxiliary DC110V Rated Auxiliary DC110V
1 2
9. MMI Module 10. Structural Style
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Manual
12 Dimension drawings in mm Dimension drawings for CSC-211 used 19/2 inch (4U) enclosure for panel flush-mounting and cabinet mounting.
Fig.10 Flush-mounted enclosure of CSC-211 with panel cutout
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Manual
14 Menu Frame
Abbr. (LCD Display) OpStatus Analog Measure DI OpConfig SetGr Time Settings Read Write Switch Delete Report Event Meaning Operating Status Analog Input Inspecting the analog input of the equipment. Measurement analog Inspecting the measurement analog input input of the equipment. Status of digital inputs Inspecting the status of digital inputs. Remarks
Alarm
Wave
Operate Erase Erase event Erase Alarm Erase Wave ComConf Ether 1# Ether 2# Serial Type BaudRate
Settings Group Switching setting group Configuring time Settings operation Read settings Write settings Switch settings group Delete settings Query and manage report Listing the time of the event reports which is searched by time sect, selecting the Query the event report report with and key, inspecting the content with SET key. Listing the time of the alarm reports which is searched by time sect, selecting the Query the alarm report report with and key, inspecting the content with SET key. Listing the time of the reports with wave Query the report with which is searched by time sect, selecting the report with and key, inspecting wave the content with SET key. Listing the time of the operate reports which is searched by time sect, selecting Query the operate report the report with and key, inspecting the content with SET key. Erase report Erase the event reports Erase all the event reports Erase the alarm reports Erase all the alarm reports Erase the reports with Erase all the reports with wave wave Communication Configure Ethernet port 1 Set Ethernet port 1 in CPU module Ethernet port 2 Set Ethernet port 2 in CPU module Set serial port select COM for 61850, select RS232 for Communication type EPPC, and select RS485 for IEC103 Baud rate select 9600
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Manual
Parity Label Dev Addr STA name Bay name Testing DO DI Pilot Accuracy Zero Remote Event Alarm Signal Metering Exper Setup Module Network DIO Set Remote Return Analog Status Parameter Setting Measure Zero Scale Save Clear Printer DevInfo Version OpInfo ETH1# ETH2#
Parity verify Set the address Equipment address Name of station
Hex ASCII ASCII
Test the digital output Test the digital input Test the LED Test the accuracy of AI Test the zero drift of AI Remote test Function operation
Show the zero drift of protection AI
Include hardware alarm, VT fail and trip failure Digital input Measurement analog input Experiment status Select the network module Setup the network moduleOnly for the network in CPU module If configure the DIO module. For 61850 protocal, it is OFF Only used for 2000 protocal, not for Remote setup 61850 Manual return or automatic return of Return mode information. Active deliver AI of IEC 103 Protection AI or (measurement AI or measurement and measurement AI protection AI) Real time or extend Time parameter Settings inside equipment Threshold of non-current Measurement analog timing Zero drift Adjust zero drift of measurement AI again Adjust AI Scale Adjust scale of measurement AI Save the adjustment for zero drift and Save the adjustment scale Clear the energy Clear the pulse energy calculate Printer setup Device information Version of software Operation information Ethernet port 1 In CPU module Ethernet port 2 In CPU module
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Manual
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CSC 211 Manual

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CSC-211 Numerical Backup Protection Equipment Users Manual

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Fig.1 CSC-211 Numerical Backup Protection Equipment

CSC-211 Numerical Backup Protection equipment

CSC-211 Numerical Backup Protection equipment

CSC-211 Numerical Backup Protection equipment

Protection functions 1.1 HS/LS OC protection (For MODEL 1)

Characteristic Angle (C.A.)

Fig 2. Forward and reverse zone of direction element

CSC-211 Numerical Backup Protection equipment

Ia>I NOD Ib>I NOD Ic>I NOD

forward reverse at nonforward

CSC-211 Numerical Backup Protection equipment

CSC-211 Numerical Backup Protection equipment

The logic of HS/LS EF is showed in Fig 4.

CSC-211 Numerical Backup Protection equipment

High set of time for earth fault at non-direction

CSC-211 Numerical Backup Protection equipment

Normal/Standard inverse (NI): t =

13.5 Very inverse (VI): t = (I I ) 1 t p p

120 Long time inverse (LI): t = (I I ) 1 t p p

CSC-211 Numerical Backup Protection equipment

t FWD EXP FWD

t FWD EXP FWD t FWD EXP FWD

t RVD EXP RVD

t RVD EXP RVD t RVD EXP RVD

Ia>I NOD Ib>I NOD Ic>I NOD

t NOD EXP NOD

CSC-211 Numerical Backup Protection equipment

INV OC NOD 0.05~100 I INV OC NOD 0.005~5 T

The logic of INV EF is showed as Fig6.

CSC-211 Numerical Backup Protection equipment

t FWD EXP FWD

t RVD EXP RVD

t NOD EXP NOD

Fig 6. Logic of INV EF protection

5 INV EF NOD I 0.05~100 INV EF NOD 6 0.005~5 T

CSC-211 Numerical Backup Protection equipment

Func Setting Bit 5 Func Bit Bit 7 Func Setting Bit 14

CSC-211 Numerical Backup Protection equipment

UV&OV protection (For MODEL 1 , 1a and 2)

UV&OV is OV 1 UV&OV is UV OR AND Min

DI input (CB closed)

Voltage set of under voltage for UV&OV at stage1

Voltage set of over voltage for UV&OV at stage1

Time set for UV&OV at stage1

CSC-211 Numerical Backup Protection equipment

Voltage set of under voltage for UV&OV at stage2

Voltage set of over voltage for UV&OV at stage2

Time set for UV&OV at stage2

CSC-211 Numerical Backup Protection equipment

CSC-211 Numerical Backup Protection equipment

CSC-211 Numerical Backup Protection equipment

f > fN df > df _pos

Fig 9. Logic of (f + df/dt) protection

CSC-211 Numerical Backup Protection equipment

f > fN df > df _pos

CSC-211 Numerical Backup Protection equipment

27 df/dt 7 0.1-10.0 28 f & df/dt 7 T 0-60

CSC-211 Numerical Backup Protection equipment

N : ratio of V/Hz. U : voltage (phase voltage or phase to phase voltage is selectable ).

CSC-211 Numerical Backup Protection equipment

CSC-211 Numerical Backup Protection equipment

Manual V/F V Pha-Pha