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This article is about the Italian football league. For other uses, see Serie A (disambiguation). Serie A ( Italian pronunciation:[ s rje a]), also called Serie A TIM due to sponsorship by Telecom Italia, is a professional league competition for football clubs located at the top of the Italian football league system and has been operating for over eighty years since the 192930 season. It had been organized by Lega Calcio until 2010, but a new league, the Lega Serie A, was created for the 201011 season. Serie A is regarded as one of the best football leagues in the world. Serie A was considered the best league in the world in the 90s, up till mid-2000. [1] Serie A has produced the highest number of European Cup finalists: Italian clubs have reached the final of the competition on a record twenty-six different occasions, winning the title twelve times.[2] Serie A is ranked 4th among European leagues according to UEFA's league coefficient behind the English Premier League, Spanish La Liga, and German Bundesliga, which is based on the performance of Italian clubs in the Champions League and the Europa League.[3] It also ranked 5th in world according to the first trends of the 2011 IFFHS rating. [4]

Serie A

Country Confederation Founded Number of teams Levels on pyramid Relegation to Domestic cup(s)

Italy UEFA 1898 officially 1929 as round-robin tournament 20 1 Serie B Coppa Italia Supercoppa Italiana

International cup(s) UEFA Champions League UEFA Europa League Current champions Juventus (29th title) (201213 )

In its current format, the Italian Football TV partners SKY Italia Championship was revised from having Mediaset Premium regional and interregional rounds, to a singlelegaseriea.it Website tier league from the 192930 season onwards. 201213 Serie A The championship titles won before 1929 are officially recognised by FIGC as a championship in the same way the ones since then are. The 194546 season, when the league was played over two geographical groups due to the ravages of WWII, is not statistically considered, even if its title is fully official. [5] The league hosts three of the world's most famous clubs as Juventus, Milan and Internazionale, all founding members of the G-14, a group which represented the largest and most prestigious European football clubs; Serie A was the only league to produce three founding members.[6] More players have won the coveted Ballon d'Or award while playing at a Serie A club than any other league in the world.[7] Milan is one of two clubs with the most official international titles in the

Most championships Juventus (29 titles)

Hrvatski Bahasa Indonesia

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Serie A - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia slenska Italiano Latina Latvieu Ltzebuergesch Lietuvi Magyar Malti Bahasa Melayu Baso Minangkabau Nederlands Nnapulitano Norsk bokml Norsk nynorsk Occitan Polski Portugus Romn Shqip Sicilianu Simple English Slovenina Slovenina / srpski Suomi Svenska 1 Format 2 History 3 Television rights 3.1 International 4 Champions 5 Serie A clubs 5.1 Seasons in Serie A 5.2 Serie A members for 201213 6 Players 6.1 Non-EU players 6.2 FIFA World Players of the Year 7 Official match ball 8 UEFA ranking 9 List of Lega Serie A presidents 10 See also 11 References 12 External links Contents [hide]

world.[8] Juventus, Italy's most successful club of the 20th century[9] and the most successful Italian team,[10] is tied for fourth in Europe and eighth in the world in the same ranking. [11] The club is the only one in the world to have won all possible official continental competitions and the world title. [12][13][14] Internazionale, following their achievements in the 200910 season, became the first Italian team to have achieved The Treble.[15]

Format

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For most of Serie A's history there were 16 or 18 clubs competing at the top level; however, since 200405 there have been 20 clubs altogether. A season (19471948) was played with 21 teams for political reasons. Below is a complete record of how many teams played in each season throughout the league's history; 18 clubs = 19291934 16 clubs = 19341942 18 clubs = 19421946
The old Logo

Trke Vneto Ting Vit Zazaki Edit links

20 clubs = 19461947 21 clubs = 19471948 20 clubs = 19481952 18 clubs = 19521967 16 clubs = 19671988 18 clubs = 19882004 20 clubs = 2004 present During the course of a season, from August to June, each club plays each of the other teams twice; once at home and once away, totaling 38 games for each team by the end of the season. Therefore, in Italian football a true round-robin format is used. In the first half of the season, called the andata, each team plays once against each league opponent, for a total of 19 games. In the second half of the season, called the ritorno, the teams play in exactly the same order that they did in the first half of the season, the only difference being that home and away

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situations are switched. Since the 1994-1995 season, teams were awarded three points for a win, one point for a draw, and no points for a loss.

Scudetto patch.

Since Italy is currently rated as the fourth European countries in terms of club football ratings,[16] the top three teams in the Serie A qualified for the UEFA Champions League (from the 2012-13 season). The top two teams qualify directly to the group phase, while the third-placed team enters the competition at the playoff qualifying round and must win a two-legged knockout tie in order to enter the group phase. Teams finishing 4th and 5th qualify for the UEFA Europa League Tournament. A third UEFA Europa League spot is reserved for the winner of the Coppa Italia. If the Coppa Italia champion has already qualified for the major European tournament by placing in the top three of Serie A, the third UEFA Europa League spot goes to the losing finalist. If both Coppa Italia finalists finish among the top five teams in Serie A, the 6th classified team in Serie A is awarded the UEFA Europa League spot. The three lowest placed teams are relegated to Serie B. Before the 200506 season if two or more teams were tied in points for first place, for only one spot in a European tournament, or in the relegation zone, teams would play tie-breaking games after the season was over to determine which team would be champion, or be awarded a European tournament spot, or be saved or relegated. Since 200506, if two or more teams end the season with the same number of points, the ordering is determined by their head-to-head records. In case two or more teams have same total points and same head-to-head records, goal difference becomes the secondary deciding factor.

History

[edit]

Serie A, as it is structured today, began in 1929. From 1898 to 1922 the competition was organised into regional groups. Because of ever growing teams attending regional championships, FIGC split the CCI (Italian Football Confederation) in 1921. When CCI teams rejoined the FIGC created two interregional divisions renaming Categories into Divisions and splitting FIGC sections into two NorthSouth leagues. In 1926 due to internal crises FIGC changed internal settings adding southern teams to the national divisions which lead to 1929-30 final settlement. No title was awarded in 1927 after Torino were stripped of the championship by the Italian Football Federation (FIGC). Torino were declared champions in the 1948-49 season following a plane crash near the end of the season in which the entire team was killed. The Serie A Championship title is often referred to as the scudetto (small shield) because since the 192425 season the winning team will bear a small coat of arms with the Italian tricolour on their strip in the following season. The most successful club is Juventus with 29 championships, followed by Milan (18), Internazionale (18), and Genoa (9). From 200405 onwards an actual trophy was awarded to club on the pitch after the last turn of the championship. The trophy, called Coppa Campioni d'Italia , is official since the 196061 season, but between 1961 and 2004 it was consigned to the winning clubs at the head office of the Lega Nazionale Professionisti . On 30 April 2009, Serie A announced a split from Serie B. Nineteen of the twenty clubs voted in favour of the move in an argument over television rights. Relegation-threatened Lecce voted against. Maurizio Beretta, the former head of Italy's employers' association, will be the president of the new
[17][18][19][20]

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league.

Television rights

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Main article: List of Serie A broadcasters In the past individual clubs competing in the league had the rights to sell their broadcast rights to specific channels in Italy, unlike in most other European countries. The three broadcasters in Italy are the satellite broadcaster SKY Italia, along with terrestrial broadcasters Mediaset Premium and Dahlia TV for their own pay television networks; RAI is allowed to broadcast only highlights (in exclusive from 13:30 to 22:30 CET). This is a list of television rights in Italy (until 20092010): SKY Italia (all matches) Mediaset Premium (all matches of Milan, Inter, Juventus, Lazio, Roma, Napoli and matches in house and guests of the above teams of Genoa, Atalanta, Chievo, Bari) RAI (highlights) For the 201011 and 201112 seasons, Serie A clubs negotiating club TV rights collectively rather than individually for the first time since 199899. The domestic rights for those two seasons were sold for 1.149bn to Sky Italia. [21]

International

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Global rights for the 201011 and 201112 seasons were sold for 181.5M to MP & Silva.[22] In countries and territories outside of Italy, the league is broadcast on adventure time Raitalia (numerous countries in several continents), ESPN (United Kingdom), Setanta Sports (Ireland), Canal+ (Spain), beIN Sport USA (United States as well as Canada while not having a broadcast channel), TV Esporte Interativo, Rede Gazeta, TV Cultura, ESPN Brasil, Sportv (Brazil) and ESPN Latin America (Latin America), CCTV5 (China), KBS Sports (South Korea), Al Jazeera Sports (Middle East And North Africa), Astro SuperSport (Malaysia), TVRI (Indonesia), Neo Sports, TrueVisions (Thailand), mio TV (Singapore), ESPN STAR (India), Sport1 (The Netherlands), Canal+ Poland (Poland), NTV Turkey (Turkey), TV+ (Bulgaria), Digi Sport (Hungary), Arena Sport, Sport Klub (Serbia), SuperSport (Albania), Supersport Kosova (Kosovo), Telma (Macedonia), In televizija (Montenegro), Telelatino, Sport 5 (Israel), HiTV (Nigeria), Sport1 (Lithuania) and Canal9 (Danmark and Norway, Sportbox (Mongolia). In the 1990s Serie A was at its most popular in the UK when it was shown on Channel 4, although it has actually appeared on more UK channels than any other league, rarely staying in one place for long since 2002. Serie A has appeared in the UK on BSB Sports Channel (199091), Sky Sports (199192), Channel 4 (19922002), Eurosport (200204), Setanta Sports and Bravo (200407), Channel Five (200708) and ESPN (since 2009), In Mexico Televisa Deportes Network HD two games delay in the week.

Champions

[edit]

Main article: List of Italian football champions Club Winners Runnersup Championship seasons 1905, 192526 , 193031 , 193132 , 193233 , 193334 , 193435 , 194950 , 195152 , 195758 , 195960 , 1960 61, 196667 , 197172 , 197273 , 197475 , 1976-77, 197778 , 198081 , 198182 , 198384 , 198586 , 1994 95, 199697 , 199798 , 200102 , 200203 , 201112 , 201213

Juventus

29

21

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Milan

18

14

1901, 1906, 1907, 195051 , 195455 , 195657 , 195859 , 196162 , 196768 , 197879 , 198788 , 199192 , 1992 93, 199394 , 199596 , 199899 , 200304 , 201011 190910 , 191920 , 192930 , 193738 , 193940 , 1952 53, 195354 , 196263 , 196465 , 196566 , 197071 , 197980 , 198889 , 200506 , 200607 , 200708 , 2008 09, 200910 1898, 1899, 1900, 1902, 1903, 1904, 191415 , 192223 , 192324 192728 , 194243 , 194546 , 194647 , 194748 , 1948 49, 197576 192425 , 192829 , 193536 , 193637 , 193839 , 1940 41, 196364 1908, 1909, 191011 , 191112 , 191213 , 192021 , 1921 22 (CCI) 194142 , 198283 , 200001 197374 , 19992000 195556 , 196869 198687 , 198990 196970 191314 192122 (FIGC) 199091 198485

Internazionale

18

14

Genoa Torino Bologna Pro Vercelli Roma Lazio Fiorentina Napoli Cagliari Casale Novese Sampdoria Verona

9 7 7 7 3 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1

4 7 4 1 11 7 5 4 1 -

Bold indicates clubs currently playing in the top division. A decoration was awarded to Spezia in 2002 by FIGC for the 1944 wartime championship. However, the Federation has stated that it cannot be considered as a scudetto . The 192627 title was initially won by Torino, but was rescinded due to the Allemandi match fixing scandal. The 200405 title was initially won by Juventus, but was rescinded due to the Calciopoli scandal. The 200506 scudetto was temporarily sub iudice, before Internazionale was awarded the title, by the penalties for Juventus and Milan. [23]

Serie A clubs

[edit]

For more details see List of Italian Football Championship clubs Prior to 1929, many clubs competed in the top level of Italian football as the earlier rounds were competed up to 1922 on a regional basis then interregional up to 1929. Below is a list of Serie A clubs who have competed in the competition when it has been a league format (62 in total).

Seasons in Serie A

[edit] 17 seasons: Livorno 16 seasons: Ascoli, Catania, Padova, Spal 15 seasons: Lecce 13 seasons: Alessandria, Como, Modena, Novara, Perugia

81 seasons: Internazionale 80 seasons: Juventus , Roma 79 seasons: Milan 75 seasons: Fiorentina 70 seasons: Lazio

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69 seasons: Torino 67 seasons: Bologna, Napoli 56 seasons: Sampdoria 52 seasons: Atalanta 46 seasons: Genoa 40 seasons: Udinese 34 seasons: Cagliari 30 seasons: Bari, Vicenza 26 seasons: Palermo , Triestina 24 seasons: Verona 22 seasons: Brescia, Parma

12 seasons: Cesena, Pro Patria, Venezia 11 seasons: Chievo , Foggia 10 seasons: Avellino 9 seasons: Empoli, Reggina, Siena 8 seasons: Lucchese, Piacenza 7 seasons: Catanzaro, Cremonese, Mantova, Pisa, Varese 6 seasons: Pescara, Pro Vercelli 5 seasons: Liguria, Messina 4 seasons: Casale 3 seasons: Lecco, Legnano, Reggiana, Sampierdarenese 2 seasons: Ancona, Salernitana, Ternana 1 season: Pistoiese, Treviso

The bolded teams compete in Serie A currently. Internazionale is the only team that has played Serie A football in every season.

Serie A members for 201213

The following twenty clubs will compete in Serie A during the 201213 season. Finishing position in 2011 12 12th 9th 15th 11th 10th 13th 17th 6th Champions 4th Runners-up 5th 16th 8th Serie B Champions 7th Serie B 6th

[edit]

Atalanta Juventus Internazionale Torino Milan

Udinese Chievo Parma Bologna Fiorentina

Club

Genoa Sampdoria Siena

Atalanta Bologna Cagliari Catania Chievo Fiorentina Genoa Internazionale Juventus Lazio Milan Napoli Palermo Parma Pescara Roma

Pescara Lazio Roma Napoli

Cagliari

Palermo Catania

Locations of the 201213 Serie A teams

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(qualified

Sampdoria

through promotion playoff)

Siena Torino Udinese

14th Serie B Runners-up 3rd

Players

[edit] [edit]

Non-EU players

Unlike La Liga, which imposed a quota on the number of non-EU players on each club, Serie A clubs could sign as many non-EU players as available on domestic transfer. But since the 200304 season a quota has been imposed on each of the clubs limiting the number of non-EU, non-EFTA and non-Swiss players who may be signed from abroad each season, [24] following provisional measures [25] were had been introduced in the 200203 season, which allowed Serie A & B clubs to sign only one non-EU player in 2002 summer transfer window. In the middle of the 200001 season, the old quota system was abolished, which no longer limited each team to having more than 5 non-EU player and using no more than 3 in each match. [25][26] Concurrent with the abolishment of the quota, FIGC had investigated footballers that used fake passports. Alberto and Warley, Alejandro Da Silva and Jorginho Paulista of Udinese, [27] Fbio Jnior and Gustavo Bartelt of Roma, [28] Dida of Milan, lvaro Recoba of Inter, Thomas Job, Francis Z, Jean Ondoa of Sampdoria, Jeda and Dede of Vicenza were banned in July 2001, for 6 months to 1 year.[29] However, most of the bans were subsequently reduced. The number of non-EU players was reduced from 265 in 200203 season to 166 in 200607 season. [30] It also included players got EU status after their countries assessed into the EU (see 2004 and 2007 enlargement), made players likes Adrian Mutu, Valeri Bojinov, Marek Jankulovski and Marius Stankeviius no longer consider as non-EU players. The rule had minor change in August 2004, [31] June 2005, [32] June 2006. [33][34] and June 2007. [35] Since the 200809 season, 3 quotas have been awarded to clubs that do not have non-EU players in their squad (previously only newly promoted clubs could had 3 quota); Clubs that have one nonEU player have 2 quotas. Those clubs that have 2 non-EU players, are awarded 1 quota and 1 conditional quota, which is awarded after: 1) Transferred 1 non-EU player abroad, or 2) Release 1 non-EU player as free agent, or 3) A non-EU player received EU nationality. Clubs with 3 or more non-EU players, have 2 conditional quotas, but releasing two non-EU players as free agent, will only have 1 quota instead of 2.[36] Serie B and Lega Pro clubs cannot sign non-EU player from abroad, except those followed the club promoted from Serie D. Big clubs with many foreigners, usually borrow quotas from other clubs that have few foreigners or no foreigners, in order to sign more non-EU players. Adrian Mutu joined Juventus via Livorno in 2005, at that time Romania was not a member of EU. Other case likes Jlio Csar, Victor Obinna and Maxwell who joined Internazionale from Chievo (first two) and Empoli respectively. On 2 July 2010, the above conditional quota reduced back to 1, however if a team did not have any non-EU players, that team could still sign up to 3 non-EU players. [37][38][39]

FIFA World Players of the Year

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Lothar Matthus: 1991 (Internazionale) Marco van Basten: 1992 (Milan) Roberto Baggio: 1993 (Juventus) George Weah: 1995 (Milan 2 ) Ronaldo: 1997 (Internazionale2 ) Zinedine Zidane: 1998, 2000 (Juventus) Ronaldo: 2002 (Internazionale1 ) Fabio Cannavaro: 2006 (Juventus 1 ) Kak: 2007 (Milan)
1 Player was a member of the club for the first half of the calendar year (The second part of a

finished season - January to May)

2 Player was a member of the club for the second half of the calendar year (The first part of a new

season - August to December)

Official match ball

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1997-2000: Mitre Ultima Lega Calcio 2000-2004: Nike Geo Merlin Lega Calcio 2004-2006: Nike T90 Aerow 20062008: Nike T90 Aerow II 20082009: Nike T90 Omni 20092010: Nike T90 Ascente 20102011: Nike T90 Tracer 20112012: Nike Seitiro 20122013: Nike Maxim

UEFA ranking

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UEFA Country Ranking at the end of the 2011-12 season: (Previous season (201011) rank in italics ) 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 (1) (2) (4) (3) (6) (5) (6) (7) (10) (11) (12) (14) (15) (8) (16) Barclays Premier League Liga BBVA 1. Bundesliga Serie A TIM Liga Zon Sagres Ligue 1 SOGAZ Russian Football Championship Premyer-Liha Eredivisie Spor Toto Sper Lig Superleague Greece Jupiler Pro League Danish Superliga Liga I Bergenbier Clydesdale Bank Premier League

(see UEFA coefficients full list for more information)

List of Lega Serie A presidents

Maurizio Beretta, 2010 present.[40][41]

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See also

[edit]

Football records in Italy List of foreign Serie A players UEFA coefficient

References
1. 2. 3. 4.

[edit]

^ http://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/association=ita/honours/index.html ^ Kevin Ashby (2007-05-24). "Serie A reiterates star quality" . UEFA.com. Retrieved 2007-08-13. ^ "UEFA Country Ranking 2011" . Retrieved 9 August 2010. ^ (Italian) "The English Premier League is not more the No.1 of the world!" . IHHS. 22 Juli 2010. Retrieved 9 August 2010. (PDF). Retrieved 2010-10-03. 5. ^ "Page 21: official statistical records recognized by FIGC" 6. ^ "G-14's members" . g14.com . Retrieved 12 September 2006. . RSSSF.com . Retrieved 17 December 2007. on 18 December 2007. 7. ^ "European Footballer of the Year ("Ballon d'Or")"

8. ^ "Milan top of the world!" . Channel4.com . Archived from the original Retrieved 17 December 2007. 9. ^ "Europe's club of the Century" 2009-09-10.

. International Federation of Football History & Statistics . Retrieved

10. ^ "Juventus building bridges in Serie B" . fifa.com . Retrieved 20 November 2006. 11. ^ Fourth most successful European club for most official international club competitions (continental and worldIntercontinental and/or World Club Cuptournaments) won with 11 titles. Third most successful club in Europe for confederation club competition titles won (11). 12. ^ In addition, Juventus F.C. were the first club in association football history to have won all possible confederation competitions (e.g. the international tournaments organised by UEFA) and remain the only in the world to achieve this, cf. "Legend: UEFA club competitions" . Union des Associations Europennes de Football. 21 August 2006. Retrieved 26 February 2013. "1985: Juventus end European drought" . Union des Associations Europennes de Football. 8 December 1985. Retrieved 26 February 2013. 13. ^ "FIFA Club World Championship TOYOTA Cup: Solidarity the name of the game" (PDF). FIFA Activity Report 2005 (Zurich: Fdration Internationale de Football Association): 62. April 2004-May 2005. Retrieved 17 December 2012. 14. ^ "We are the champions" . Fdration Internationale de Football Association. 2005-12-01. Retrieved 2009-10-28. 15. ^ "Inter join exclusive treble club" . uefa.com . Retrieved 9 August 2012. 16. ^ [1] , [2] 17. ^ "Serie A to form breakaway league - BBC Sport" . BBC News. 2009-04-30. Retrieved 2010-10-03. 18. ^ Serie A clubs to set up their own league - Washington Post [dead link ] 19. ^ "Serie A set for breakaway" . SkySports. 2009-04-30. Retrieved 2010-10-03. 20. ^ "Italian league splits in two after meeting ends in stalemate" . London: Guardian. 2009-04-30. Retrieved 2010-10-03. 21. ^ "Italian clubs cross fingers over TV ruling" Retrieved 5 January 2011. . FourFourTwo (fourfourtwo.com). 13 May 2010.

22. ^ "Serie A TV rights sell for 181.5 million" . FourFourTwo (fourfourtwo.com). 6 November 2009. Retrieved 27 December 2010. 23. ^ Serie A Roll of Honour , Official Serie A homepage 24. ^ "Italy blocks non-EU players" . UEFA.com. 2003-03-05. Retrieved 2010-03-09. 25. ^ a b "Italians bar non-EU imports" 26. ^ "Milan challenge non-EU rule" 28. ^ "Lazio hit with passport charges" . UEFA.com. 2002-07-17. Retrieved 2010-03-09. . BBC Sport. 2000-11-03. Retrieved 2010-03-09. . BBC News . 2000-10-08. Retrieved 2010-05-23. . The Independent . BBC News . 2001-05-08. Retrieved 2010-05-23.

27. ^ "Fake passport scandal hits Serie A"

29. ^ Kennedy, Frances (2001-06-28). "Players banned over false passport scandal"

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Serie A - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (London). Retrieved 2010-05-23. 30. ^ "COMUNICATO STAMPA: CONSIGLIO FEDERALE" 17 July 2010. 31. ^ "Comunicato n 090 del 25 agosto 2004" 2010. 32. ^ "Comunicato n 225 del 13 giugno 2005" 2010. 33. ^ "Comunicato n 7 dell' 8 giugno 2006" 34. ^ "Comunicato n 8 dell' 8 giugno 2006" . FIGC (in Italian). 21 June 2007. Retrieved

. FIGC (in Italian). 25 August 2004. Retrieved 6 December . FIGC (in Italian). 13 June 2005. Retrieved 6 December . FIGC (in Italian). 8 June 2006. Retrieved 6 December 2010. . FIGC (in Italian). 8 June 2006. Retrieved 6 December 2010.

35. ^ "Comunicato n 023/A del 21 giugno 2007" . FIGC (in Italian). 21 June 2007. Retrieved 6 December 2010. (in Italian). FIGC. 2008-07-03. Retrieved 2010-02-01. 36. ^ "Comunicato n 003/A del 3 luglio 2008/" 37. ^ "CONSIGLIO FEDERALE" . FIGC (in Italian). 2 July 2010. Retrieved 3 July 2010. . FIGC (in Italian). 2 July 38. ^ "Su extracomunitari, vivai, Club Italia e Settori le prime misure della FIGC" 2010. Retrieved 3 July 2010. 39. ^ "CU N6/A (201011 season)" 40. ^ "Lega di A: gli organi dirigenti" Retrieved 2 July 2010. 41. ^ "Comunicato Ufficiale n 1" 2 July 2010.

. FIGC (in Italian). 5 July 2010. Retrieved 13 November 2011. . FC Internazionale Milano (in Italian) (www.inter.it ). 1 July 2010.

. Comunicati Segreteria - Lega Serie A (in Italian). 1 July 2010. Retrieved

External links
Official Site FIGC Official Site
v

[edit]

Serie A Serie A seasons Original Italian Serie A clubs, 192930 Original Italian Championship clubs, 1898 Football in Italy Top level football leagues of Europe (UEFA)

[show] [show] [show] [show] [show] [show]

Categories: Serie A Football leagues in Italy National association football premier leagues Professional sports leagues in Italy 1898 establishments in Italy

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