PROJECT REPORT (project semester jan-june 2013) (GSM

BASED HOME AUTOMATION)

Submitted by Upender pandey Roll No. 1741 Section ECE Under the guidance of

Mr. Vikas Nandal

Mr. Abhishek Sr. Trainer

UIET,MDU,ROHTAK

Declaration
I hereby declare that the project work entitled GSM BASED HOME AUTOMATION is an authentic record of my own work carried out at ADVANCE TECHNOLOGY as requirements of Industry Internship project for the award of ECE,UIET,MDU,ROHTAK under the guidance of Mr. Abhishek and Mr. Vikas Nandal during January to June,2013. Name of Student: Upender Pandey Roll No. 1741 Date: It is Certified that the above statement made by the student is correct to the best of our knowledge and belief.

Faculty Coordinator : Mr. Vikas Nandal (Lecturer, Deptt. Of ECE)

Industry Coordinator : Miss Amanjot Kaur (Training Coordinator) Mr. Abhishek

Acknowledgement
I have taken efforts in this project. However, it would not have been possible without the kind support and help of many individuals and organizations. I would like to extend my sincere thanks to all of them. I am highly indebted to ADVANCE TECHNOLOGY for their guidance and constant supervision as well as for providing necessary information regarding the project and also for their support in completing the project. I would like to express my gratitude towards my friends and member of ADVANCE TECHNOLOGY for their kind co-operation and encouragement which help me in this project.

Upender Pandey

Index
1. Chapter 1: # Organization Overview 2. Chapter2: # Project Profile #Introduction #Block Diagram 3. Chapter 3: #Schematic Diagram #List of component #PCB Designing 4. Chapter 4: # Software #programming 5. Chapter 5: #Testing #Implement

Organization overview:
Advance Technology, Chandigarh is an ISO 9001:2008 Certified Company deals in the field of Hardware Development, Embedded Products Development, Security & Surveillance and Engineers Training Programs. Advance Technology is the mission, which is working for the promotion of latest technologies in India & Abroad. To achieve our goal, we have made coloration with a number of institutions and firms.

Advance Technology deals in three different domains. 1. Development 2. Industrial 3. Education

Advance Technology Industrial Automation: Advance Technology offers all Advance Electronics Security related Products, Services, and Applications with a team of Design, Application and Sales Engineers. We understand the requirement and offers complete Solutions for Colleges/Corporate/Home etc. Advance Technology Education: Advance Technology education mainly deals in Engineers Training Programs in latest technologies for Engineering students, corporate and other professionals. Some of the technologies offered for training are: 1. Embedded Systems 2. VHDL 3. Advance Embedded Systems 4. Advance VLSI 5. PCB & Circuit Designing and PLC 6. Industrial Automation.

Advance Technology also conduct training in VLSI, Embedded System for college students and desirous engineers through their arm Atech Learning Centre.The training kits /material /resource/tools persons are Properly maintained at a consistently high level to meet the challenges and demands of the future.

Educational product:
1. Wireless Lab 2. Digital Electronic Lab 3. Embedded System 4. Microprocessor Lab 5. VLSI Lab

Phone: (0172) 5086213 Address: SCO-160, Sector 24-D, Chandigarh- 160022 Website:www.atechindia.com

Company Profile:

Index: 1. Management chart 2. Live Project 3. Sample Project

GSM Based Home Automation:

Introduction:
GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications, originally Groupe Spcial Mobile), is a standard set developed by the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) to describe protocols for second generation (2G) digital cellular networks used by mobile phones. It became the de facto global standard for mobile communications with over 80% market share. The GSM standard was developed as a replacement for first generation (1G) analog cellular networks, and originally described a digital, circuit switched network optimized for full duplex voice telephony. This was expanded over time to include data communications, first by circuit switched transport, then packet data transport via GPRS (General Packet Radio Services) and EDGE (Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution or EGPRS).

Block Diagram:

Schematic Diagram:

List of Component:
1.16 pin controller LCD 3. Max 232 IC 4.22 microfarad capacitor 5. Reset Switch 6.4 MHZ Crystal 7.10 k rheostat for LCD 8. PIC 18f452 9. GSM Module 10.6 v Relay 11. Buzzer 12.9 v Battery 13.power supply 14.BC547(transistor) 15.MCT2E(optocoupler) 16.6 v Bulb

1.16 Pin Controller LCD:

1.Vss - Gnd 2.Vcc - +5V 3.Vee - Cotnrast control 4. RS - Register select [ Command / Data ] 5. RW - Read / Write 6. EN - Enable pulse. 7-14. DB0 DB7 Data bus LSB 15 & 16 - Backlight.

2.Max 232 IC:

The MAX232 is an integrated circuit, first created by Maxim Integrated Products, that converts signals from an RS-232 serial port to signals suitable for use in TTL compatible digital logic circuits. The MAX232 is a dual driver/receiver and typically converts the RX, TX, CTS and RTS signals.

The drivers provide RS-232 voltage level outputs (approx. 7.5 V) from a single + 5 V supply via onchip charge pumps and external capacitors. This makes it useful for implementing RS-232 in devices that otherwise do not need any voltages outside the 0 V to + 5 V range, as power supplydesign does not need to be made more complicated just for driving the RS-232 in this case.

3.22 Microfarad Capacitor:

4.Reset Switch:

The reset button could be an actual button or concept. The reset button would typically kick off a soft boot, instructing the computer to go through the process of shutting down, which would clear memory and reset devices to their initialized state. Contrary to the 'Power Button', which would simply remove power immediately.

5. 4 MHZ Crystal:
description: Standard frequency crystals - use these crystals to provide a clock input to your microprocessor. Rated at 20pF capacitance and +/- 50ppm stability. Low profile HC49/US Package.

A crystal oscillator is an electronic oscillator circuit that uses the mechanical resonance of a vibrating crystal of piezoelectric material to create an electrical signal with a very precise frequency.
6.10 k rheostat:

7.PIC 18f452:

 The PIC18F452 has 5 ports (A-E) Each port has 3 associated 8-bit registers TRISx.bit defines the direction of bit in port x TRISx.bit = 0 sets port x bit to be output TRISx.bit =1 sets port x bit to be input PORTx.bit is used to read the value of bit on port x LATx.bit is used to set the value of bit on port x A register is a reserved memory location in RAM For example TRISA is at memory location 0xF92 If the value of TRISA = 00101101 then TRISA.0 =1 so port A pin 0 (RA0) is an input (pin #2) TRISA.1 = 0 so port A pin 1 (RA1) is an output (pin

#3)

The PORTS:

Port A 7 bit wide bidirectional port Resources: Timer0, Low voltage detect, ADC Port B 8 bit wide bidirectional port with weak pull-up resistors Resources: Interrupts, alt CCP2 Port C 8 bit wide bidirectional port Resources: Timers 1-3, capture compare, SPI, I2C, UART Port D 8 bit wide bidirectional port Resources: Parallel slave port data Port E 3 bit wide bidirectional port Resources: Parallel slave port control

Resources:

Timer0 8 or 16 bit timer 8 bit prescaler Internal or external clock Interrupt on overflow Timer1 16 bit time or counter Internal or external clock Interrupt on overflow Timer2 8 bit timer 8 bit period register (PR2) Prescaler Postscaler Intrrupt on TMR2=PR2 Timer3 16 bit timer or counter CCP1 & CCP2 16 bit capture/compare Pulse width modulation (PWM) 10 bit resolution Analog to digital converter (ADC) 10 bit resolution 8 channels multiplex to a single ADC Serial interfacing I2C, SPI, UART Interrupts Timer, UART, SPI, I2C, ADC

8.GSM Module:

10.6 v Relay and Buzzer

12.9 v Battery

13.power supply
A power supply is a device that supplies electric power to an electrical load. The term is most commonly applied to electric power converters that convert one form of electrical energy to another, though it may also refer to devices that convert another form of energy (mechanical, chemical, solar) to electrical energy. A regulated power supply is one that controls the output voltage or current to a specific value; the controlled value is held nearly constant despite variations in either load current or the voltage supplied by the power supply's energy source. Every power supply must obtain the energy it supplies to its load, as well as any energy it consumes while performing that task, from an energy source. Depending on its design, a power supply may obtain energy from:

14.BC547(transistor) 15.MCT2E(optocoupler) 16.6 v Bulb

PCB Designing:

For any electronics product, printed circuit board (PCB) forms the basic foundation
for interconnecting and packaging. PCBs are used to mechanically support and electrically connect electronic components using conductive pathways, tracks or signal traces etched from copper sheets laminated on a non-conductive substrate (source: Wikipedia). PCBs are also referred to as printed wiring boards (PWBs), or etched wiring boards, which have evolved over the years from uncomplicated singleand double-sided plated-through-hole (PTH) to become multi-layered PCBs.

major steps in the PCB design and fabrication process are as follows: 1. design and test the prototype circuit by hand; 2. capture the circuits schematic using or similar software; 3. perform The the physical layout of the circuit using or similar software; 4. fabricate, populate and test the PCB done by ECE shop personnel or similar personnel
OrCAD Capture OrCADLay out

CHAPTER-4
SoftwareSoftware used for programming of project is MIKRO C PRO for pic.

Programming-

CHAPTER-5
ImplementationSoftware used for burning of program in pic microcontroller is Pic kit 2.

Working of the project: