2013 Alabama Poverty Data Sheet

Lauderdale

Alabama is the nations sixth poorest state

Limestone

16.4%

Madison

13.9%

17.9%

13.8%

Colbert

19 percent of our neighbors and 28 percent of children

live below the poverty line

Jackson

18.7%

Alabama Possible-Alabama Poverty Project is a statewide nonprofit organization

Lawrence

Franklin

Morgan

18%

19.9%

dedicated to reducing systemic poverty and its root causes. APP educates

Winston

25.6%

decisions. APP was founded in 1993 and is based in Birmingham.

Cherokee

Cullman

19.8%

engage in poverty-reduction activities, and advocates for fact-based policy

20.3%

19.1%

Marion

Alabamians about poverty, motivates colleges and faith-based institutions to

DeKalb

Marshall

16.8%

18.2%

For more information visit www.alabamapossible.org

23.8%

Etowah
21%

Blount
14.9%

Lamar

Walker

Fayette

22.1%

POVERTY BY RACE

Calhoun

22.1%

Cleburne

17.3%

Jefferson

31.2%

17.2%

18.7%

30.6%

Talladega

Pickens

Tuscaloosa

26.5%

26.2%

Shelby

20.2%

Greene
35.1%

Hale

28.5%

Coosa

Chilton

Clay

Randolph

23.7%

18.8%

Elmore

21.4%

30.9%

Montgomery

35.7%

24.6%

Bullock

27.1%

Butler

Clarke
26.3%

24.1%

Monroe

UNITED STATES

Crenshaw

29.5%

24.2%

Escambia
25.5%

UNITED STATES
3
25.5% No High School Diploma

14.6% High School Diploma or GED3

3
12.5% High School Diploma or GED
3

10.4% Some College or Associate Degree3

3
8.9% Some College or Associate Degree

3
3.9% Bachelors Degree or Higher
3

POVERTY BY REGION
UNITED STATES

ALABAMA

25.6%

10
21% Non-Metropolitan

27% Non-Metropolitan10

Dale

Coffee
Covington

16.4% All Households With Related Children33

ALABAMA

18.2%

27.9%

Households
38.2% Female-Headed
With Related Children33

Households
46.7% Female-Headed
With Related Children33

Barbour

Pike

Conecuh

18.9%

33

3
3.6% Bachelors Degree or Higher

32.8%

28.7%

Washington

Russell
20.1%

39.9%

27.3%

11.6% White

3
28.6% No High School Diploma

23.2%

Lowndes
Wilcox

Choctaw

Macon

Dallas

Marengo

POVERTY BY EDUCATION LEVEL

14.9%

39.1%

33

3
25.8% Black or African American

33

3
21.2% All Households With Related Children 3

Lee

13.8%

Autauga

Latino or Hispanic

POVERTY BY HOUSEHOLD TYPE

22.1%

Talapoosa Chambers

25.5%

Perry

Sumter

Black or African American

18.3%

33%

23.2%

33

ALABAMA

Bibb

22.2%

Latino or Hispanic

12.4% White 3

18.7%

8.1%

UNITED STATES

ALABAMA

20.9%

St. Clair

22.5%

18.8%

16.9%

Henry
18.7%

POVERTY RATE BY STATE

Houston

Geneva

17.5%

24.4%

10
20% Metropolitan

10
20% Metropolitan

Mobile
19.7%

Baldwin
13.4%

Less than 10% in poverty

10% - 19% in poverty
19.1% - 24.9% in poverty
25% and up in poverty

POVERTY RATE
Under 10% in poverty
10% - 15.8% in poverty
15.9% - 19% in poverty
19.1% and above in poverty

Alabama Possible-Alabama Poverty Project

APP 2013 Data Sheet.indd 1

PO Box 55058

Birmingham, AL 35255

205.939.1408

www.alabamapossible.org

6/12/13 9:03 PM

2013 Alabama Poverty Data Sheet

Poverty Rate

Education

Female-Headed
Households
With Related
Children3

Individuals
25 & Over
Who Are
Less Than
High School
Graduates3

Individuals
Individuals
Individuals
25 & Over
25 & Over
25 & Over
Who Graduated Who Have Some Who Have a
From High
College or an Bachelors
School or
Associate
Degree
3
Have a GED
Degree3
or Higher 3

Employment

Health & Food Security

Population
25 & Over
Who Is a
High School
Graduate
or Higher3

Population
25 & Over
Who Has a
Bachelor's
Degree or
Higher3

Annual
Unemployment
Rate4

Median
Household
Income2

Teen
Birth Rate5

Adults
Who Are
Obese6

Food
Insecurity8

Childhood
Food
Insecurity8

K-12 Free
or Reduced
Lunch
Recipients9

Total
Population1

All
Persons2

Children2

Adults
Over 653

Families
With Related
Children3

U nited States
Alabama

313,914,040
4,822,023

15.9%
19.1%

22.5%
27.6%

9.4%
11.2%

16.4%
21.2%

38.2%
46.7%

25.5%
28.6%

12.5%
14.6%

8.9%
10.4%

3.9%
3.6%

85.4%
81.9%

28.2%
22.0%

8.1%
7.3%

$50,502
$41,427

34.2
43.6

35.7%
32.5%

8.4%
10.9%

15.2%
18.9%

16.1%
19.2%

21.6%
26.7%

68.2%
58.8%

Autauga
Baldwin
Barbour
Bibb
Blount
Bullock
Butler
Calhoun
C hambers
C herokee
C hilton
C hoctaw
C larke
C lay
C leburne
C offee
C olbert
C onecuh
C oosa
C ovington
C renshaw
C ullman
Dale
Dallas
DeKalb
Elmore
Escambia
Etowah
Fayette
Franklin

55,514
190,790
27,201
22,597
57,826
10,474
20,307
117,296
34,064
26,021
43,819
13,633
25,161
13,435
14,832
51,252
54,446
12,981
10,966
37,955
14,083
80,440
50,444
42,864
71,080
80,629
37,994
104,392
16,983
31,761

14.9%
13.4%
29.5%
22.2%
14.9%
32.8%
24.1%
20.9%
23.7%
23.8%
18.3%
27.3%
26.3%
18.7%
17.2%
16.9%
18.7%
27.9%
25.5%
24.2%
18.2%
18.2%
18.8%
35.7%
20.3%
13.8%
25.5%
21.0%
22.5%
19.9%

21.0%
20.5%
39.8%
30.5%
22.2%
41.1%
35.7%
31.8%
39.1%
36.6%
28.4%
35.9%
35.2%
28.5%
25.9%
24.0%
28.4%
40.3%
35.6%
34.2%
27.9%
27.9%
27.5%
49.9%
29.5%
20.7%
31.5%
30.4%
32.9%
32.5%

8.6%
5.7%
17.9%
10.8%
9.6%
19.7%
22.6%
11.5%
15.2%
8.3%
9.3%
20.1%
20.4%
13.0%
13.1%
13.4%
9.4%
18.5%
12.9%
12.9%
13.5%
12.6%
9.6%
21.5%
14.4%
8.7%
14.7%
11.4%
12.5%
12.2%

10.4%
16.0%
30.5%
19.0%
15.8%
31.4%
31.8%
23.9%
27.8%
27.5%
22.2%
24.7%
31.9%
24.0%
22.3%
22.9%
22.7%
29.6%
23.1%
31.1%
17.3%
21.1%
19.4%
43.1%
24.0%
15.2%
30.7%
22.6%
25.6%
25.6%

31.7%
38.6%
58.3%
38.5%
44.6%
57.6%
47.6%
52.8%
55.3%
58.7%
47.4%
46.4%
59.8%
60.2%
59.0%
53.8%
49.2%
48.5%
44.5%
54.0%
40.5%
47.9%
41.2%
65.6%
50.4%
34.7%
62.4%
50.1%
69.4%
58.2%

24.2%
24.9%
33.8%
18.7%
23.7%
29.2%
39.8%
27.8%
26.8%
26.0%
21.5%
23.8%
38.5%
33.0%
20.7%
30.3%
23.0%
37.1%
30.1%
29.7%
20.2%
30.0%
27.5%
43.6%
31.1%
22.5%
36.3%
28.5%
30.6%
32.3%

10.0%
11.5%
21.7%
13.5%
10.4%
16.3%
19.9%
15.9%
16.2%
19.0%
13.8%
13.6%
22.4%
13.4%
13.7%
15.1%
14.3%
25.0%
17.2%
16.9%
14.5%
12.2%
14.7%
30.8%
11.9%
10.7%
18.5%
15.3%
15.7%
16.7%

6.1%
6.9%
13.3%
3.6%
5.2%
10.3%
17.0%
11.4%
13.2%
11.0%
12.7%
15.4%
12.8%
9.3%
10.5%
10.9%
8.2%
18.7%
9.8%
12.9%
10.5%
11.2%
9.7%
18.2%
8.3%
8.8%
13.0%
10.7%
13.7%
8.9%

2.8%
3.5%
2.7%
3.1%
3.8%
1.9%
4.4%
3.4%
1.2%
0.5%
3.5%
10.9%
6.0%
8.3%
1.3%
4.3%
5.0%
0.7%
1.8%
8.0%
0.9%
2.9%
2.3%
5.3%
5.1%
1.3%
5.5%
3.5%
3.8%
4.7%

86.5%
87.9%
72.4%
75.9%
73.2%
72.0%
74.7%
77.9%
74.2%
73.5%
74.8%
73.6%
78.1%
72.8%
73.0%
80.2%
80.8%
72.7%
76.2%
76.6%
76.1%
76.6%
83.1%
76.2%
70.3%
84.9%
73.7%
81.7%
74.6%
71.6%

21.6%
27.2%
13.9%
9.8%
11.3%
14.4%
12.4%
15.8%
10.5%
11.3%
12.4%
10.5%
13.2%
9.1%
9.4%
21.3%
17.4%
11.6%
9.5%
12.9%
11.6%
14.2%
17.6%
13.6%
10.7%
21.2%
11.8%
15.3%
10.9%
11.4%

6.5%
6.8%
11.2%
7.6%
6.2%
13.4%
10.9%
7.6%
9.3%
7.1%
6.5%
9.0%
12.1%
9.3%
6.9%
6.2%
7.6%
11.6%
8.2%
7.5%
7.2%
6.4%
7.3%
13.7%
8.5%
6.8%
8.9%
7.2%
8.0%
8.2%

$48,863
$50,144
$30,117
$37,347
$41,940
$26,038
$30,489
$39,060
$33,500
$34,738
$38,833
$32,940
$32,642
$32,454
$39,153
$42,173
$37,269
$26,914
$34,391
$32,138
$34,534
$39,395
$41,568
$25,859
$35,487
$54,866
$32,838
$34,927
$32,648
$33,705

13.2
16.4
29.1
25.6
20.0
34.4
27.6
25.4
26.1
26.1
27.3
15.6
21.7
25.6
24.8
22.5
19.4
19.3
28.3
32.3
22.9
23.3
20.2
29.1
23.3
16.9
30.6
23.2
25.2
22.5

33.9%
25.7%
37.1%
34.1%
32.1%
39.2%
41.3%
33.8%
35.5%
31.1%
35.3%
38.8%
35.7%
34.8%
30.1%
32.2%
33.4%
33.5%
34.0%
37.2%
37.4%
32.2%
35.6%
41.9%
34.0%
31.3%
35.9%
32.5%
36.9%
31.4%

11.7%
9.9%
13.2%
11.2%
11.5%
15.6%
14.6%
12.9%
14.2%
11.2%
11.1%
14.3%
12.9%
12.7%
11.1%
12.5%
11.7%
14.1%
12.8%
10.9%
12.2%
11.9%
12.6%
14.2%
10.3%
11.8%
12.1%
11.8%
12.2%
13.3%

14.1%
11.9%
23.9%
18.2%
15.7%
27.7%
26.8%
22.0%
22.0%
21.3%
21.1%
25.3%
26.4%
17.1%
18.4%
12.9%
17.8%
31.2%
18.9%
21.7%
20.9%
15.3%
21.1%
39.5%
20.2%
15.4%
25.7%
17.5%
22.4%
21.1%

13.4%
13.4%
23.2%
15.7%
12.6%
28.5%
23.1%
17.1%
22.5%
14.6%
15.3%
21.1%
26.5%
19.4%
14.0%
14.5%
15.8%
27.7%
20.4%
16.0%
16.3%
13.6%
15.0%
31.3%
16.0%
14.4%
20.8%
15.8%
17.3%
15.1%

20.3%
23.8%
25.8%
24.9%
25.4%
29.1%
25.7%
25.4%
26.9%
27.7%
27.6%
22.9%
30.4%
27.7%
26.1%
24.2%
25.4%
33.3%
23.9%
26.7%
24.6%
26.3%
22.3%
31.0%
31.2%
21.3%
29.2%
25.4%
26.9%
29.0%

44.6%
43.6%
78.7%
65.6%
55.3%
89.8%
81.8%
62.3%
74.4%
65.5%
65.9%
83.2%
72.1%
64.6%
62.0%
49.3%
54.0%
91.8%
72.1%
57.5%
64.9%
54.6%
61.5%
89.3%
69.9%
53.3%
71.4%
61.5%
55.5%
68.1%

G eneva
G reene
Hale
H enry
H ouston
Jackson

26,931
8,876
15,388
17,287
103,402
53,019
660,009
14,259
92,542
33,838
147,257
87,654
10,857
20,535
343,080
20,401
30,327
94,776
413,936
22,602
230,149
120,395
10,181
19,405
33,182
22,675
57,820
200,941
85,237
13,427
81,762
41,168
198,596
66,221
17,109
11,431
24,108

24.4%
35.1%
28.5%
18.7%
17.5%
17.9%
18.7%
22.1%
16.4%
18.0%
21.4%
13.9%
27.1%
30.9%
13.8%
24.6%
25.6%
19.1%
19.7%
28.7%
23.2%
16.8%
33.0%
26.5%
25.6%
22.1%
20.1%
8.1%
17.3%
39.1%
26.2%
18.8%
20.2%
22.1%
18.9%
39.9%
19.8%

42.3%
47.3%
41.0%
29.2%
29.2%
25.1%
27.2%
31.4%
24.0%
27.1%
20.7%
21.1%
39.9%
43.0%
19.8%
33.9%
33.2%
27.9%
29.9%
41.6%
33.9%
27.3%
47.3%
35.3%
33.5%
31.2%
30.2%
11.5%
25.2%
45.5%
35.2%
29.8%
26.6%
29.7%
27.4%
51.2%
30.3%

9.2%
20.0%
22.5%
14.2%
10.8%
15.8%
10.9%
15.7%
9.0%
10.4%
9.1%
10.2%
20.6%
16.2%
6.7%
19.7%
12.9%
12.2%
12.1%
17.6%
10.8%
10.8%
14.5%
19.4%
16.5%
15.9%
16.2%
4.1%
9.1%
26.5%
14.7%
7.8%
8.7%
12.8%
10.8%
19.6%
15.9%

27.9%
39.2%
32.1%
22.7%
22.3%
21.0%
19.1%
21.0%
19.9%
17.5%
15.2%
17.5%
39.3%
36.1%
15.2%
22.8%
30.3%
25.8%
23.7%
38.9%
24.8%
17.9%
35.8%
33.2%
29.2%
23.7%
27.2%
7.9%
15.9%
54.2%
28.4%
23.2%
20.1%
25.2%
22.9%
44.7%
26.5%

52.4%
56.7%
57.0%
52.9%
46.4%
44.9%
39.9%
56.6%
48.8%
45.2%
42.0%
37.5%
66.0%
59.9%
39.7%
53.8%
68.2%
52.4%
47.6%
70.0%
45.5%
45.5%
64.3%
63.2%
46.8%
51.3%
48.8%
26.8%
39.5%
74.1%
56.5%
45.8%
52.3%
52.1%
47.2%
61.0%
51.2%

21.9%
36.0%
29.5%
27.8%
30.4%
25.6%
29.3%
31.1%
27.5%
27.3%
27.0%
28.3%
36.1%
31.8%
25.0%
36.5%
25.1%
28.4%
30.4%
31.1%
35.0%
24.6%
28.8%
34.8%
33.8%
38.2%
28.0%
17.7%
21.7%
38.7%
33.4%
18.4%
29.0%
29.4%
26.3%
48.1%
30.9%

17.5%
26.7%
23.9%
9.5%
13.3%
15.9%
14.5%
14.0%
13.0%
9.6%
11.9%
10.5%
23.8%
22.0%
11.8%
18.6%
14.7%
14.6%
16.4%
19.2%
17.9%
11.9%
18.8%
23.4%
15.5%
18.0%
16.2%
8.3%
10.8%
29.2%
14.6%
13.7%
12.6%
14.7%
14.5%
35.0%
16.5%

11.0%
19.1%
13.1%
12.3%
8.1%
11.7%
11.4%
13.6%
11.1%
7.9%
9.7%
6.3%
17.9%
22.6%
9.0%
15.6%
11.6%
10.2%
11.1%
20.4%
10.6%
8.2%
14.4%
16.7%
13.2%
9.0%
11.3%
3.9%
7.3%
34.5%
15.0%
10.6%
11.3%
13.6%
7.9%
17.4%
11.6%

3.7%
5.8%
6.9%
2.9%
3.2%
3.1%
3.8%
0.7%
5.0%
0.7%
5.0%
3.6%
5.0%
6.0%
2.5%
0.4%
5.7%
4.6%
4.3%
1.3%
3.7%
4.6%
6.3%
11.5%
7.1%
2.2%
7.2%
1.9%
4.5%
3.0%
3.2%
1.9%
4.0%
2.6%
1.2%
1.0%
5.1%

74.6%
73.0%
71.0%
76.4%
82.9%
74.4%
86.7%
76.3%
82.9%
77.7%
85.5%
80.4%
74.3%
78.9%
88.9%
80.9%
69.2%
74.5%
82.9%
75.4%
84.6%
81.9%
71.7%
77.0%
79.9%
71.2%
77.4%
91.4%
79.9%
75.4%
76.6%
77.6%
85.3%
76.0%
80.7%
72.4%
70.9%

10.3%
10.6%
10.0%
14.8%
18.8%
13.5%
29.0%
9.4%
21.6%
12.3%
31.2%
21.1%
13.7%
21.1%
37.4%
17.8%
8.5%
15.2%
20.1%
10.4%
31.2%
19.0%
12.6%
10.3%
23.4%
12.2%
12.6%
40.0%
14.6%
13.6%
12.3%
17.1%
26.0%
10.0%
10.1%
12.0%
11.5%

6.9%
11.4%
9.9%
7.3%
7.0%
7.1%
6.8%
7.6%
6.7%
8.1%
6.3%
6.2%
14.1%
9.8%
6.2%
9.4%
9.1%
7.0%
8.4%
12.3%
7.7%
7.0%
12.9%
9.0%
7.0%
8.9%
9.1%
5.0%
6.4%
11.6%
8.1%
8.5%
6.6%
7.5%
11.4%
16.4%
9.8%

$33,835
$24,738
$31,044
$39,788
$40,428
$36,746
$42,053
$34,731
$40,195
$38,132
$42,539
$46,760
$28,043
$27,591
$55,298
$31,995
$30,926
$38,876
$41,867
$31,072
$42,962
$43,615
$22,175
$31,079
$32,345
$34,517
$32,632
$66,362
$48,040
$23,531
$33,856
$37,686
$42,086
$35,423
$39,203
$20,990
$31,018

25.5
27.5
20.8
31.1
25.8
26.1
20.5
20.9
15.3
25.4
12.4
14.5
21.3
16.2
14.0
26.6
28.8
30.0
25.1
28.0
22.0
26.0
34.7
23.3
15.7
22.1
35.0
9.2
18.0
22.3
19.9
30.2
16.7
27.0
18.8
22.4
27.7

35.9%
47.9%
43.5%
34.0%
33.3%
30.8%
31.9%
32.6%
33.0%
38.0%
29.8%
31.3%
44.7%
41.7%
31.3%
40.4%
33.2%
29.2%
31.7%
35.7%
34.1%
33.0%
40.5%
36.9%
37.0%
32.5%
39.5%
27.6%
35.5%
42.4%
36.9%
37.7%
34.4%
35.0%
36.3%
43.6%
36.5%

12.0%
16.2%
14.0%
12.8%
11.2%
12.0%
11.7%
11.1%
12.2%
12.4%
11.3%
10.0%
16.4%
14.2%
11.2%
14.8%
10.6%
10.9%
11.6%
12.2%
13.5%
10.2%
17.8%
13.9%
15.0%
12.6%
12.5%
8.3%
12.5%
16.8%
13.3%
12.0%
11.8%
13.0%
11.4%
15.5%
10.3%

22.1%
38.3%
28.6%
19.6%
19.0%
17.8%
18.1%
21.2%
14.8%
19.3%
12.2%
13.5%
39.5%
36.1%
10.9%
26.8%
20.9%
17.9%
22.9%
24.1%
23.1%
14.4%
45.7%
22.7%
23.5%
26.1%
25.9%
7.1%
15.0%
34.4%
21.8%
21.6%
14.3%
19.0%
20.0%
43.6%
16.7%

14.8%
32.2%
24.9%
17.0%
16.3%
14.8%
18.4%
18.3%
15.0%
15.6%
16.4%
13.7%
29.3%
29.1%
13.8%
23.9%
17.5%
13.9%
19.1%
26.2%
20.6%
14.8%
29.9%
22.9%
20.2%
19.7%
21.2%
10.7%
13.3%
30.5%
19.6%
19.6%
17.4%
16.0%
20.4%
36.4%
18.8%

24.0%
27.3%
23.3%
21.7%
23.2%
27.2%
20.4%
28.6%
25.6%
25.1%
20.9%
22.9%
27.1%
23.3%
19.7%
23.3%
32.1%
29.3%
24.1%
32.2%
20.8%
25.3%
28.2%
26.7%
24.6%
27.8%
25.9%
19.2%
22.6%
29.9%
25.3%
26.9%
20.7%
28.8%
28.1%
35.4%
34.6%

64.2%
91.9%
79.3%
61.1%
63.5%
62.0%
54.1%
60.3%
51.5%
59.2%
48.9%
48.7%
98.8%
100.0%
40.1%
70.7%
59.2%
59.5%
73.5%
74.0%
72.9%
53.2%
93.3%
78.2%
71.0%
66.5%
68.1%
32.8%
51.9%
97.2%
72.9%
59.2%
58.8%
58.9%
61.2%
100.0%
62.0%

J efferson
Lamar
Lauderdale
Lawrence
Lee
Limestone
Lowndes
Macon
Madison
Marengo
Marion
Marshall
M obile
M onroe
M ontgomery
M organ
Perry
Pickens
Pike
Randolph
Russell
S helby
St. C lair
S umter
Talladega
Tallapoosa
Tuscaloosa
Walker
Washington
Wilcox
Winston

H o m e l e ss P e r s o n s

11

633,782 United States

5,209 Alabama
1,707 Jefferson, Shelby, and St. Clair Counties
886 Balance of the State of Alabama
634 Mobile and Baldwin Counties
607 Madison, Limestone, and Morgan Counties
544 Calhoun and Etowah Counties
487 Montgomery, Elmore, Lowndes, and Bullock Counties
192 Lauderdale, Colbert, Franklin, Marion, Winston, and Lawrence Counties
152 Tuscaloosa County

Adults With
SNAP
Diabetes6 Recipients7

About This Data Sheet:

Kristina Scott and Thomas C. McLemore researched this data sheet.
Questions? Want more copies? We invite you to contact Alabama Possible-Alabama Poverty Project,
P.O. Box 55058, Birmingham, AL 35255. Phone (205) 939-1408, Fax (205) 933-7774, info@alabamapossible.org

Terms and Definitions

Children Individuals under the age of 18.
Food insecurity Lack of access at all times to enough food for an active, healthy life and limited or uncertain availability
of nutritionally adequate foods.
Illiteracy Indirect estimate of percent of residents lacking basic prose literacy skills.
Infant mortality rate Annual number of deaths of infants under age 1 per 1,000 live births.
Obese Adults with a Body Mass Index of 30 or higher.
Poverty rate The percent of persons (or families) who live below the federal poverty line as calculated by the Census Bureau.
Teen Birth rate Live births per 1,000 teen population.
Unemployment rate The percentage of the workforce that is unemployed at any given date. Persons are classified as
unemployed if they do not have a job, have actively looked for work in the prior four weeks, and are currently available for work.

Sources
1
U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division (2013)
2
U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (2011)
3
U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (2007-2011)
4
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Local Area Unemployment Statistics (2012)
5
Alabama Department of Public Health, Center for Health Statistics, Alabama Vital Statistics (2011); Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2010)
6
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Diabetes Surveillance System (2009)
7
USDA, Alabama Department of Human Resources (FY 2012)
8
Feeding America (2010)
9
Alabama State Department of Education, Free or Reduced Lunch Report by System (2012-2013); USDA (2012)
10
Kaiser Family Foundation (2011)
11 U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (2012)

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