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Bh-iy-ap-Xpw Hgn-p-Iq-Sm-\m-hm-Xpw Zml-Pew

t]mse Pohn-X-{]-[m-\hp-am-Wv kvt\lw. a\pjy
kaq- l - ns Ncn- { X- n Ghpw hnebpw
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kvt\lw.
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...........................................................==...................................................

a\p-jy-Xz-ns `qan-I-bn \nv ]c-kv]cw kvt\ln-m \app Ign-b-Ww.

BIm-ipw `qan-bnepw kvt\l-ns ]pg-I Hgp-nb Ay{]hm-N-I Cu
kvt\l-ns alm-{]-]--am-Wv. AXn-eqsS k-cnv ey-n-se-m-\m-bm
\apv a\:kwLj--sfbpw Imep-jy--sfbpw Hgn-hm-m-\m-hp-sa-v Xo-bm-Wv.

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Am-lp-hns krjvSn F \ne-bn a\p-jysc Hmbn ImWm\pw
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A\p-bm-bn-I-fmb bYm apkvenwI Pohn-p--Xv.

...........................................................==...................................................
thn \nbp--cmb ]pWydkq apl-Zv \_n
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{Xkn-np A\p-`h]mT-amWv \app \Ip-Xv.
GI Cemlo hnizm- k - ns Dz- e - a mb
kt-i-amWv apl-Zv \_n(-k) Dbn-n-Sn--Xv.
a\p-jy {]Ir-Xn-]-c-amb At\Iw Ign-hp-I \Is--h\mIp-tmgpw BXy-n-I-ambn Cu Ign-hp-I
]cn-[nbpw ]cn-an-Xnbpw Dsm-p--hbm-Wv. {]]-n hkn-p atXp Poh-Pm-e--sfbpw
t]mse a\p-jy\pw DS-a--\mb Am-lp-hns
ASn-a-I-fm-sW-p A-Kw-`o-c-amb ktiw
Ahn-Spv ]Ip \In. Am-lp-hn-t\m-Sp Cu
hnt[-bXzhpw hn\-bhpw {]I-Sn-n-p-h
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BZi-]-c-amb Cu \ne-]m-Sp-I D-Xhpw DZm-hp-ambn Dbn-n-Sn-p-tmgpw Am-lp-hns
krjvSn F \ne- b n a\p- j ysc Hmbn
ImWm\pw AhnSbn kvt\l-hn-hw krjvSnm\pw Xncp-\-_nv km[n-p. 1400 hj-p
tijhpw B kvt\l-hn--h-ns DZm amXrI-I-fmbmWv bYm apkvenwI Pohn-p--Xv.
am\p-jn-I-Xbpw AXv Dbn-n-Sn-p aqeyfpw Xncn--dn-bp--hv am{Xta kvt\l-ns
hne-b-dn-bq. At\Iw sshPm-Xy- \ne-\nptmgpw ]c-kv]cw _lp-am-\hpw kvt\l-hp-ap
Hcp kaq-l-ambn \ne-\n-W-sa-mWv apl-Zv
\_n(-k) ]Tn-n--Xv. ]Ww, Ipealna, A[n-Imcw
Ch-sbmw HuXy-ns AS-bm-f-ambn KWn-s- S p Hcp kaq- l - n Cemlo `nbpw
[manIaqey--fp-amWv kIe Hu-Xy--fp-sSbpw
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{]tbm-P-\-s-Sp-p--hsmw \_n \nn-.
In Inn- b Xv F{X- t a hne- s - - X m- b mepw
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t]cn PohnX ]cn-k-c-sf adv If-bp-Ibpw

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PohnXw a\p-jy-Xz-n\v im]-am-Wv. temI-ns
t\Xm-hm-bnpw a-tfmSv Icp-Wbpw kvt\lhpw
ImWn-m\pw `mcy-am-tcm-Sp IS-mSv Xom\pw
Xncp-\_n ad-n-n-. tcmKn-Isf kin-m\pw
`-Whpw shhpw ]mn-S-hp-an-msX hnj-an-p-hsc klm-bn-m\pw Xncp-\_n apn \nn-cpp.
a\p-jyp thXv kwL-Sn-n-p sImv am{Xa Cu kvt\lw hym]n-n--Xv. Acp-Xm-bva-Isf
{]Xn-tcm-[npw AXn-s\-Xnsc kacw \S-nbpw
kvt\l-[m-c-Isf Ahn-Spv shnpdp. A{I-an-s-Sp ktlm-Z-cs\ ]cn-c-npw A{I-an-p-hsc AXn\nv ]nn-cn-npw \o \ns ktlmZ- c s\ klm- b n- - W - s av Xncp- h - N \w. \
sImmWv Xn- I sf {]Xn- t cm- [ nt- s X
Zi\w ]cn-jvIrX kaq-l-n\v hgn-Im-n-bm-Wv.
bp- fpw kmbp[ t]mcm- - fpw krjvSnpsImv a\p-jy-Xzs hosSp-m {ian-p-h DXvIr-jvS-amb amK-s-b Ah-ew-_n-p-Xv. Gsd-mew sImSpw-]o-U-\-fpw A{I-a-Wfpw Gp-hmm hn[n--s-npw Xncp-\-_n-bpsS
hocyw XIn-cp-n-. kvt\l-hn--h-n-eq-sS-bp
am\-hnIkwkvI-c-W-ns hgn-I Hn\p ]ndsI
Hmbn Is- p- I - b m- b n- c p- p. A{I- a - - v
t\XrXzw \In-b-hsc \n-lm-bm-h--bn apJmapJw Ip-ap-p-tm GXp-X-c-n-ep {]Xn-Imchpw kzoI-cn-m-\p am\-knI Hcp--n-em-bncpp Ah. ]t, \_n Ah- t cmSv ]d- Xv
"\n XS-h-d-I-fn-e, tamNn-X-cm-Wv. \nv
t]mImw' Fm-Wv. \n_-nv aXw-am-m-\p Ahk-c-ambn \_n--Xns\ D]-tbm-K-s-Sp-m-am-bn-cpp. ]t AXv Ckvemans amK-a-sv AhnSpv sXfn-bn-p. i{Xp- B ]pWy-]q-ta-\n-bpsS
kvt\lm{Z-amb s]cp-am--nepw kao-]-\-nepw
{`an-p-t]m-bn-cp-p.
a\p-jy ]c-kv]cw Adn-bm\pw kl-I-cn-m\pw
Dp-Xp-dv kwh-Zn-m-\p-ap kml-Ncyw AhnS-bn-ep-v. BZi--fn icnbpw sXp-ap-v. cns-bpw- ]-v \ne-bp-d-n-p--h-cp-ap-v. a\p-jyXz-ns `qan-I-bn \nv ]c-kv]cw kvt\ln-m
\app Ign-b-Ww. BIm-ipw `qan-bnepw kvt\lns ]pg-I Hgp-nb Ay {]hm-N-I Cu
kvt\l-ns alm-{]-]--am-Wv. AXn-eqsS kcnv ey-n-se-m-\m-bm \apv a\:kwLj-sfbpw Imep-jy--sfbpw Hgn-hm-m-\m-hp-sa-v
Xo-bm-Wv. =

cnkme

apv\_n

C kpsse-am apkven-bm

kDuZn `c-Wm-[n-Imcn
A_vZp cmPmhv
dufm-ic
- o^v
knbm-dv sNp-p.

_pZ: Bfl-ipw sNbvX hmv

Xs-s Ip-s-Sp-phbmWv _pZ-bpsS XpS--n Ihn Fgp-Xnb
hcn-I. aZvln-tev IS-p--Xnp apv Bm-hns\ ipo-I-cn-p-I-bmWv
AXns Dtiyw. Bob ipn-bp-m-bmte hmv \m-hq.

kv

...........................................................==...................................................

t\ln-s
- -Sm Ghpw A\p-tbm-Py-\m-bXv
apl-Zv \_n(-k)-bm-Wv. ASp-m Ghpw ]nb
Bfpw {]hm-NI
- Xs-bm-W.v AXp-t]mse D]-Imcw
Inm-hp Hcm-fp-Iq-Sn-bmWv {]hm-NI
- ; Ctm am{Xa-, `mhn-bn-epw.
BZn-bn Am-lp-am-{X-am-Wtm Dm-bn-cpXv.
asmpw Cm Imew. Cp Ign-hp-I-sfmw
Ap-ap-mbn-cp-h-\mWv Am-lp. G-p-d-n-epI-fn-msX AsX-p-ap-m-hp-Ibpw sNpw. A-s\bp Am-lp, "Xs Adn-bp Hcp kap-Zm-b-apm-IWw' Fv Dt-inp. Ahv A\p-{Klw
sNWw Fpw Dt-inp. Ahsc ]pWy-hm-m-cm-W-sapw Dt-in-p. A-s\-bmWv a\p-jysc ]Sbvp-X
- v.
AXv Am-lp-hns HuZm-cy-am-bn-cp-p. Imc-Ww,
a\p-jys\ ]S-Xp sImv Ahv hnti-jnv Hpw
e`nm-\n--tm. a\p-jy `qan-bn \miw hnXbvpp F-msX Hpw kw`-hn-p-n-.
krjvSnv Dt-in-t- m BZyw ]S-Xv apv \_nbpsS {]Im-i-am-Wv, Bm-hm-Wv. AXn-\m BZyw
Am-lp-hns\ Adn-Xv \_n(-k)bm-Wv. BZy-ambn

10

cnkme

Am-lp-hns\ kvt\ln-Xpw `b-s-Xpw alm-\hI Xs-bm-Wv. CXv Hcn-epw Hcm-fmepw It-ds-Sp Hcp m\-a-. \_n-X- ]d-bp-p-tm:
""Ghpw IqSp-X Am-lp-hns\ Adn-bp-b
- m Rm\mWv. Ghpw IqSp-X `n-bp--bmfpw Rm Xsbm-Wv.'' As\ Btem-Nn-m Ap-XI
- c
- a
- mb Hcp
kwK-Xn-bmWv \qsd apl-Z- v.
Hcp krjvSnv sImSp-m-hp Ign-hp-I-sfmw
\In-bmWv B Bmhv krjvSn--s--Xv. AXpsImmWv app-\-_nsb ]qW-a-\p-jy (Ckm\p Iman) Fp hnfn-p--Xv. krjvSn-bpsS KpW-fn s]-XmWv ap krjvSn-Isf kvt\ln-pI FXv. Ahv thXv sNbvXp sImSp-p-I, HuZmcyw
ImWn-pI XpS-n-bh
- bpw krjvSn-bpsS kz`m-ha
- m-Wv.
Adntm Adn-bm-sXtbm \_n(-k)-bn \nv KpWw
Inn-bh
- c
- mWv Fm-hc
- pw. icocw krjvSn-s
- BZys-bm BZw \_n(-A) BW-tm. BZw \_np
t]mepw \_n(-k)-bpsS t]cn Am-lp-hn-t\mSv CStX-tSn hn-p-.v apgp-h krjvSn-Ipw klmbw
Inp cq]-n-emWv apl-Zv \_n(-k)sb krjvSn-Xv. Bo-b-amb \nev kvt\lhpw klm-bhpw e`n-

p tIme-n-emWv {]hm-NI
- c
- psS krjvSn-v.
cn-pI F \-bn-se-n. C\n hnthIw Xm]-cyKpWw Inp Imcy-am-W-tm. AXn-\m Fm-h- s-Sp-tX sNp-q. As\ Bobhnipn
cp-tSbpw a\v \_n-tbmSv Nmbpw. ChnsS \np am{X- ssIh-m am{Xta \_n-X
- t- fmSv CivJvhbvm-\ma-, FhnsS \npw Nmbpw. Hcp Imcy-n am{X-a-, Iq. As\ am{Xta \_n Iev]n Imcy- Xm]GXp Imcy-n-epw Bizmkw Inp Imcy-am-Ip-tm cy-]qw sNm-\m-hq. As-n Ah XSnp ckBcpw {]hm-N-I-tcmSv ASp-pw. \_n(-k)-bpsS hmv ap Imcy- tXSn-tm-Ipw. \_n-X- hnth-It\mq: "\n-fpsS Cuam ]qn-bm-I-W-sa-n n\v tNcp Imcy- am{Xta Iev]n-p-I-bp-q.
asm-hscmfpw {]nb-s-h
- Rm\m-IWw' Fm- Atm Xs hnthIw AXn-t\mSv tNp-h-m
Wtm. AXv A-h-mb Hcp hN-\-am-Wv.
tNcpw. tNcm-Xn-cn-m icocw {ian-pw. XSnbpw hnth\apv Zpb-hn-bmb Hcp ]cm-Pbw kw`-hn-p-- Ihpw Xn X- a m- h pw. XSn ckw tXSp- p.
Xn\v apv \_nX \apv ap-dn-bnv \In-bn-p- hnthIw CuSp-X
- m-Wt- \z-jn-p-I. Cu X-n
v. C- Imcyw sNbvXm ]cm-Pb
- s
- Spw Fv hy- a[yw ]d-bm-s\-p-Xv ]nim-Nm-bn-cn-pw. XSnsb
am-n-bn-p-.v Hcp hnPbw hcp-Xv \n Adn-bmsX AXv Zp\n-bm-hnse kpJ-p ]nmse sImp
t]mI- c p- X v. AXn- \ m AXv DWpIbpw t]mIpw. Bm-hns\ Xfpw. AXn-\m \^vkns
sNbvXncnp-p. Imcy--sfmw Amlp ]Tn-nv NXn-Is
- f-sbms amn-\nn-bn-mWv aZvln-sm-cp-pGev]n--Xm-Wv. AsXms \_n-X--fpsS HuZmcyw -X.v
sImv P\-sf DWp-Ib
- mWv. Hcp Imcy-em-`hpw sImXn- kvt\ln-p \_n-bpsS ta \mw kzemv sNmn-bm
m-sX-bmWv CXp sNp--Xv. AXns KpWw \app Xs-bm-Wv. Hcp Im-Sn-bn-tev
lem-emb cq]-n ap-hsc ktm-jn-n-p--Xn tSm-Snpw t]msebm-W-Xv. shfnw Im-Sn-bn Xn XncnC{Xbpw tase \np asm- p- h - c pw. kzem- ns KpWw \app Xs e`n- pw.
cm-fn-. Cs\ \_nsb a\-n- Atm Hpw _mnhbvmsX Fmw \_n-p sImSpem-n-bm \_n-tbmSv ASp- t-pI Fp ]dbm-dp-tm hnImcw aq Iqm.
sIm-msX hnP-b-an- AXp-sImv Hcp tZmjhpw hcm-\n-.
spw AI-e sIm-msX ................................==
==
==...........................................................
]cm-P-b-an-spw Xncn--dn-bpw.
B Xncn-d- n-hmWv Camw _qkzocn-bpsS BkvXn. _pZ-bn ImWp \_n-Zi\hpw
]sms tcmKw _m[n-h
- sc _pZ tIn-pAXp Xs.
am-bn-cp-p. Imhy-Kp-Whpw ]mp-Kp-Whpw oWn
hmX-tcmKw sImv hnj-an-p-Ib
- m-bn-cp Atlw, Bm-hnv Dtjw \Ip-am-bn-cp-p. tcmKn-bpsS
\_nsb aZvlv sNbvX hmbn-se Dan-\o ia-\u-j-[n- oW-n\v Bizmkw ]I-cp-am-bn-cp-p. AsXms
bm-Im-sap IcpXn aZvlp-]m-Sn. tcmK-im-n-bp-m-bn. inv Bn-b-tXmsS temIv kvt\lw Ipdp.
As\-bmWv _pZ cNn-p-X
- v.
Hcmv \_n-tbmSv kvt\l-ap-m-bm \_nsb
`c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Isf hmgvp-Ib
- m-bn-cpp AXp-hsc kvt\ln-p ap--h-scbpw Abm kvt\ln-pw.
B Ihn. AX-msX sXsmpw sNbvXn-cp-n-. \_n- As\ Hcp kvt\l-he
- bw Xs cq]-s-Spw. AsXm(k)-tbm-Sp t{]aw XpS-n-b-tXmsS AXp-t]mepw s- b mWv XI- s - S p- - X v . AXn- \ m \apv
sXm-bn-tmbn Fp tXmn. AXv s]mdp-n-bvm imnbpw kam-[m-\hpw kvt\lhpw e`n-Wsa-n
thn IqSn-bmWv _pZ Fgp-Xn-bX
- v.
\_nsb kvt\ln- IqSmsX ]n-.
aZvlv, A\p-h-Zn--s AXn-cp-hsc sNbvXp;
kvt\ln-p \_n-bpsS ta \mw kzemv
inp hcm--hn-[w. {InkvXym-\n-I \_nsb Cem- sNmn-bm AXns KpWw \app Xs-bm-Wv. Hcp
lm-n-bh
- c
- m-W.v As-n ssZh]p{X. Ccw Imcy- Im-Sn-bn-tev tSm-Snpw t]msebm-WX
- .v shfnw
-sfms Camw Hgn-hm-n. \_n-X- krjvSn-bm- Im-Sn-bn Xn Xncn-p-h-cpw. kzem-ns KpWw
W-tm. krjvSn-p-m-Im-hp hen---c-ns \app Xs e`n-pw. Atm Hpw _mn-shtaSn I hyn-bmWv dkq. AXp-sImv Hcp msX Fmw \_n-p sImSp-t-pI Fp
krjvSn-p-m-Im-hp hen---cs F{X ]d- ]dbm-dp-tm hnImcw aq Iqm. AXp-sImv
mepw Gdp-Ib
- n-. A{Xbpw hen-a
- p krjvSn-bm- Hcp tZmjhpw hcm-\n-. Ah-sbmw \n-tev XncnWtm dkq.
p-h-cpw. FXp Xs Imc-Ww.
Xs-s Ip-s-Sp-phbmWv _pZ-bpsS
Am-es asmcp Ihn kpssl \S-p
XpS--n Ihn Fgp-Xnb hcn-I. aZvln-tev IS- Imhy-c-N-\sbpdn-p hnai\w _pZ-bn-ep-v.
p--Xnp apv Bm-hns\ ipo-I-cn-p-I-bmWv Abm Xs cmPm-hns\ {]iw-kn-p-sIm-mWv IhnAXns Dtiyw. Bob ipn-bp-m-bmte hmv X-sb-gp-Xp--Xv. AX _pZ-bpsS cN-\-sImv Dt\m-hq.
in-p-Xv Fv Ihn hy-am-p-p. ]c-temI KpWBmhv hf-bmWv Xm]-cy-s-Sp-X
- v. icocw amWv Dt-in-p-X
- v. ]m]- s]mdp-p-In-p-Ib
- mWv
Zpbm-hns ck- Bkz-Zn-m\pw B{K-ln-p-p. eyw. m\-am-\- e`n-m-\m-bn-cppshn
XSn Ae-m-c
- tXSn \S-pw. Fm AsXms h t\Xm-s
- fbpw hmgvn-m-Sn-bm aXn-bm-bn-cp-p.
\iz-ca
- m-Wv; imiz-Xa
- Fv Btem-Nn-m sXfn-bpw, Bob Pohn-X-ns hnP-b-amWv eyw F-XnXSn-bpsS \ne-\nn\v hnthIw \nt-in-p Nne- \m-emWv B Pohn-X
- ns \mb-I\
- mb \_nsb aZvlpXp-v; `-Whpw hkv{Xhpw hoSp-sams. hmIyw sNbvXv ]mSn-b-Xv. AXm-Is Hcp krjvSn-sb \neap-dn-bn-p-Im-c-\mbn hp. \cbpw hp. Fnpw bn F{X-tmfw km[y-amtWm A{X-tmfw \nXSn ]Tn-n-. A-s\-bp XSnsb ]pd-
- p-Ib
- mWv ln-p-Ibpw sNbvXp. CsXm-s-bmWv _pZ Bkz-ZnIhn. hnthIw \Ip \nt-is am{Xw A\p-k- p-X
- n\v Hcp-p-h
- Hmp-hbvt- Imcy-.
=

cnkme

11

apv\_n

kn cm[m-Ir-jvW

tIc-fob Pohn-X-n {]hm-NI kt-i-v Gsd {]k-n-bp-v. kmtlm-Z-cyamWv AXn {][m-\w. Hcm asm-cm-tfmSv Fs\ s]cp-am-dWw; Ahs\ Fs\
ImW-Ww Fv IrXy-ambn ]d-bp-pv {]hm-N-I. AXn PmXnbpw aX-hpsampw {]hm-N-I {]iv\-am-p-n-. Ccw Imcy--sf-p-dnv hy-amb \nb-afpw ImgvN-m-Sp-Ifpw {]hm-NI kt-i-n-ep-v.
............................................................. ==
==.................................................................

{]hm-N-Isc ]pIp-tm

aq

pImen-emWv a\p-jyPohn-p-Xv Fp
]d-bm-dp-v. Bo-b-X, Ie, imkv{Xw Fn-h-bmW-h. Ch aqpw Xn Hcp sshcp-y-hp-an-. F, Ch aqpw IqSn tafn-mte PohnXw km[y-amIq. \msa- m- s Wpw Fhn- s S- b m- s Wpw Adnbm klm-bn-p-Xv Bo-b-X-bm-Wv. Pohn-Xns ckw Adn- b m Ie klm- b n- p- p.
temIw F-s\-bm-sWpw AXns\ ssIImcyw
sNt-Xv F-s\-bm-sWpw a\-n-em-n--cpXv imkv{X-am-Wv. CXv aqpw IqSn IqSn-tXmWv Pohn-Xw. `uXnIhkvXp--fn-msX \apv
Pohn-m-\m-hn-. Ahsb D]-tbm-Kn-p--Xn-\p

12

cnkme

hnZy-bm-Wtm imkv{Xw. AXn-\m imkv{X-anmsX \apv Pohn-m-\m-hn-. \apv Ie-I-fn-msXbpw Pohn-m-\m-hn-. a\p-jys Bhn-jvIm-cns hgn- b m- W - X v . AXp- t ]mse Xs- b mWv
Bob-X-bpw. \mam-cm-sW--dn-bm, Fhn-sS-bmWv
\np-Xv F-dn-bm Bo-bX A\n-hm-cy-amWv. Npcp--n Fhn-sS-bmWv \np--sX-dn-bm Poh-km-cW-ns hgn-tb-sX--dn-bm,
Pohn-X-ns ckw Fm-sW--dn-bm Bo-bXbpw Iebpw imkv{Xhpw tNp\nt ]q.
apl-Zv \_n Ckvem-ans {]hm-NI
- \
- m-Wv. Atl-n\p ]d-bm-\p-m-bn-cp Imcy--sfmw IrXy-

ambn ]d-p-h-n-p-v. {]hm-N-I-a-X--fn, {]hmN-Is hmp-I ssZh-ns AwKo-Im-c-ap- hm- pIfmbn- m- W tm hcn- I . B A- n
{]hm-NI hN-\-sf BXy-n-I \-bpsS AhX-cWw F coXn-bn-emWv ImtW--Xv. At-ln-tXmbn Adn-b-s-Sp hmp-Ism-pw
Hcp Ipg--hp-an-. a\p-jy t\sc-bm-hm-\ptX
Atlw ]d-n-p-q. No-bm-hm-\p--sXmpw
]d-n-n-.
hmp- I - f psS kqv a m- sfpdnv \
t_m[--ap Bfm-bn-cpp {]hm-N-I. ]cp-j-amb
hmp-I D]-tbm-Kn--cp-Xv. \n-sfm-cn-epw tZjy-

p. ae-bm-fnv ]c-kv]cw a\-n-em-hm-Xm-bn-cn-pp. ]c-kv]c hntcm[w IqSn-bn-cn-p-p. Hmtcm hn`mK- n- s bpw ssIh- i - a p CuSp- h - b v p- I
ssIamdn D]-tbm-Kn-pI F \ne-]mSv Ctm-gn. Hmtcm kap- Z m- b - n- s bpw CuSp- h - b v ] p- I
\psS s]mXp-kz-m-sW hnizmkw If-pIp-fn-n-cnp-p.
hn`m-Ko-bX apf-n-p-Ibpw sXgp-n-p-Ibpw
sNp--Xn cmjv{So-b-mp ]v s]mXp-hn
AwKo-I-cn-s--Xm-Wv. AXv aX-kw-L-S-\-Ipw
Adn-bmw. \n`m-Ky-I-c-amb Imcyw AXns\ adn-I-Sm-\p Hcp {iahpw aX-kw-L-S-\-I-fpsS `mK-p-

sImSp--q-cn-em-Wtm Ckvemw aX-{]-t_m-[-I hn-d-n-b-Xv. Ah Ipdp

t]tc Dm-bn-cp-p-q. Ah hym]m-c-n\p hp. I-hSw sNbvXp. Iq-n
aX-Im-cy-fpw kwkm-cn-p. Ah Pohn-p coXn Bfp-I Ip. Ah-cpsS
kz`mhw Ip. Ah ]men-p PohnX aqey- Ip. As\ Ckvem-ans\
CjvS-s-mWv Bfp-I AXn sNp-tN-Xv.

........................................................................==...............................................................................
sv kwkm-cn--cp-Xv. hmp-I D]-tbm-Kn-p-Xv
{in-p-thWw Fsms ]d-bp Bv hmpI-sf-p-dn-p t_m[w F{X kqva-amWv Fv
Btem-Nnp t\mp-I.
ssZhhN-\- Gp-hm-m \ntbm-Kn--s-XmWv {]hm-N-I-hy-nXzw. hf-sc-tbsd Imhy-`wKn-bp--XmWv Jp-B-\nse hmIy-. IrXy-amb
[z\n-Ifpw A--fp-sam-s-bp--h. Ah Gp]-d-bp--Xn\pt]mepw Ah-bpsS Bi-bhpw AgIpw
kqN-\-I-fp-sam-s Adn-n-cn--Ww. ssZh-h-N-\ Gp-]-d-bm\pw tht Hcp Ignhv? AXp-]-dbm Ign-hn-m Hcp \mhv Ip-]n-Sn-ptam ]S-X-p-cm? AXp-m-hn-.
tIc-fob Pohn-X-n {]hm-NI kt-i-v
Gsd {]k- n- b p- v . kmtlm- Z - c y- a mWv AXn
{][m-\w. Hcm asm-cm-tfmSv Fs\ s]cp-am-dWw;
Ahs\ Fs\ ImW-Ww Fv IrXy-ambn ]dbp- pv {]hm- N - I . AXn PmXnbpw aX- h psampw {]hm-NI
- {]iv\a
- m-p-n-. Ccw Imcy-sf-p-dnv hy-amb \nb-a-fpw ImgvN-m-SpIfpw {]hm-NI kt-i-n-ep-v. IpSpw-_-nepw
kap-Zm-b-nepw a\p-jy-\p D-c-hm-Zn-Xz-sa-mWv , Cuiz- c - t \m- S p D- c - h m- Z n- X z- s a- mWv
Fsms Atlw IrXy-ambn ]d-p-h-n-p-v.
Ctm tIc- f - n sam- n Hcp- X cw
Acm-P-IXzw ImWp-p--tm; `c-W-]-c-ambpw kmaqln-I-ambpw ap-ap Acm-P-IXzw. AXn-v ]cn-lmcw
ImWm-\p _lp-apJ kwcw-`--fn {]hm-NI
kt-i-n\v henb km[y-X-bp-v. Ah D]-tbmKn-t A\n-hm-cy-X-bp-ap-v. AsXmpw A\p-hZn-mhn[w hn`mKobX hfn-cn-pp \psS
\mn. ]g-b-Im-es kulmZ-sampw Ctmgn-. ]Tnpw hnZym-`ym-k-hp-sams IqSn-b-tm ]gb kulmZw \jvS-s-p-t]m-bn-cn-p-p. hn`m-KobX hmsX hfpt]mbn-cn-p-p. AXv C{Xbpw
hj-fm-n-bXv cmjv{So-b-m-cm-Wv. Hmtcm hn`m-Ko-bX- s bbpw Xncn- - d nv X- f psS Bh- i ymbn D]- t bm- K n- p- I bm- b n- c p- p Ah.
As\ hn`m-Ko-bX hmsX hfp-h-n-cn-p-

\nv Dm-Ip-n F-Xm-Wv. Ah cmjv{So-bmsc ]np-Wpw Ah \Ip B\p-Iq-ey A\p-`-hnpw hn`m-Ko-bX Bkz-Zn-p-I-bm-Wv.
P\--fpsS Pohn-X-amWv {][m\w Fp-]-d-bm Hcp
aX-hn-`m-Khpw Xbm-dm-hp-n-.
tIc-f-nse ap-a-X-pw PmXn-Ipw D]{Z- h - s ampw sNm Hcp aX- a mWv Ckv e mw.
Ckv e mwaX- h n- i zm- k n- I - f n \np _pn- a pv
Gsdbpw A\p-`-hn-p-Xv apkvenwI Xs-bmWv. N Xo{h-hm-Z-s-p-dn-m-sW-n, AXns\
kao-]n-t-Xv thsd coXn-bnem-Wv. AsXmcp Iztj kwL-am-Wv. Ahsc Bpw _pp-sN-mw.
Ah Bsc Xp-p-sh-tXm sImp-p-sh-tXm
A Imcyw. Xm\pw sImm\pw Imip-sIm-Sp-p-Xmcv F-Xm-Wv. Imin-\p-thn Fpw sNp-h Fm Imepw kaq-l-n-ep-m-bn-p-v.
AXnv PmXnbpw aX-hp-an-. {]hm-NINcy-b-\p-kcnv Pohn-p Hcmv CXv sNm Ign-bptam?
C. Bbp-[hpw Imipw Iqen--p-m-c\v sImSpp--h-\t Xo{h-hmZn? Rms\mcp Xo{h-hm-Zn-bmsWv Icp-Xp-I. AXns t]cn Fs kap-Zmbw
apgp-h Xo{h-hm-Zn-I-fm-sWv Ip-s-Sp-p-Xnv
F-am-Wp-Xv? Imen-\p- kzm-[o-\-an-m--hcmbn Rm I Ap-t]-cn \mep-t]cpw apkvenwI-fm-sWv Icp-Xn, Imenp kzm[o-\-an-m--hscmw apkvenw-I-fm-sWv ]d-bmtam? Imcy-sf
kmam\yhXvI-cn-p-tm hcp A]-I-S-am-Wn-Xv.
GsX-nepw {]tXyI aX-m-cmWv Cu Ipg--ap-mp-Xv F hnNmcw R-fp-sS-sbmpw a\-nen-. Fm C{Xbpw kw`-hn-n-cn-mw. Ckvemwa-X-ns t]cn-ep Xo{h-amb {]kw-K--sfms
tIv Ipn-I Nne-tm sImt-j kwL-v
Iqn-sm-p-t]m-Im ]mI-n-em-bn-tm-bn-cn-mw.
AXp-kw-`-hn-n-n-sv Rm ]d-bp-n-.
apkvenw-In-S-bn ImWp Hcp sshm\nI Ipgw ap-a-X--sf-p-dnv Imcy-am-sbmpw
]Tn-m Hcp kaq-l-amWv F-Xm-Wv. {InkvXy
anj-W-dn-am Fm aX--sf-p-dnpw ]Tn-p-p.
R-sf-tm-se-bp--hcpw Fm aX--sf-p-dnpw

cnkme

13

]Tn-p-p-v. R-sfmpw Hcp aX-n-sbpw

Bfp-I-fm-bn--tm \ne-\np--Xv. F\n-smcp
aX-hp-an- F-XmWv Fs-sbmcp [mcW. R
Cu aX--sf-p-dn-sms s]mXpsh hmbn-p-]Tn-m {ian-m-dp-v. Fm apkvenw]n-X-mcn hfsc Ipd-p-t] am{Xta ap aX--sf-pdnv ]Tn-p-pq.
kaq-ln-I-amb henb {]Xn-k-n-bpsS Imev,
Bo- b - a mb henb {]Xn- k - n- b psS Imev
AXn\nv Ic-I-b-dm-\p alm hgn-I-fp-am-bmWv
{]hm-N-Im hcp--Xv. ssZhw Xp-cm Xs
]d--b Imcy--fp-am-bn-mWv Ah hcp--Xv.
As\ hcp--Xn\v henb {]k-n-bp-ap-m-Ipw.
AXn-\m Ah Dbn-n-Sn-p Bi-bm-Zi-

...................................==....................................
\man-tmgpw Hmp-Xv BscbmWv? Hcp Alva-Zp-Ip-nmsb
Hmpw. Hcp ac-mamsj
Hmpw. Ah-scms As\
Pohn Bfp-I-fm-Wv. Ah-c-s\
apn \np-I-bm-Wv. shne
hnm t]mIp-tm- Xte-m
\pn-bXv sIm-bpsS Hcp hipw
Ap \pn-bXv thsdmcp hi-pam-bn-mWv hbvp-I. cn\pw cp
hne-bm-Wv. R kvIq IpnI tXmWn-bn-en-cnp-tm Ah
]c-kv]cw amn-h-bvm t\mpw.
aqXp Im Ffpw a\-nem-Ipw. Fnv Nncn-p-sImp ]dbpw. ""a-tf, As\ sN-cpXv.
AXv ]m]-am-Wv.'' Hcp Znhkw Rfn-emtcm tNmZnp: ""\n-fnh
amnhm Bcm-Wp-mm AXnsm
Adn-bm t]mIp-Xv?'' ""Rm\pw
\nfpw ImWn a-tf, Fm
Hcm-fnXp ImWpw. B Bsmw
Adn-bmw. ad-bvm ]n-.''

14

cnkme

ImpXo t]mse {]N-cn-pw. a\p-jys

nXn sa- s - S p- m\pw Ahs a\- n
imn-bp-m-Im\pw Dmb aX Xs Nq-Sp-I kzoI-cn--tXmsS a\p-jys\ D]-{Z-hnm XpS-n. Hcp-]mSv D]-{Z-hn-n-p-v. As\
h- t m aX- - s fmw ]ptcm- K - X n- s XncmsW Nn- b p- m- h p- Xv kzm`m- h n- I - a m- W v .
AXns Hcp ]h-Xo-I-cn cq]-amWv CS-Xp-]-m ]noSv sImp- \ - S - n- p- - X v . aX-
Fn-\m-sWpw GXp cq]-n-emWv Ahbpmb-sXpw a\-n-em-m-s\mpw Ah {ian-n-n. aX--fpsS t]cn Dm-n-h- thm-Xo-\-sfms \owsNm Ghpw \Xv aX Xs CmXm-h-em-sWv Ah \n-bnp. Dd-hn-S--fn-tev \nc-cw Xncn-p-t]m-hpIbpw B shfn--n \nc-cw ]pXp-n-smn-cn-p-Ibpw sNp-I-bmWv ]cn-lm-cw.
sImSp--q-cn-em-Wtm Ckvemw aX-{]-t_m[-I hn-d-n-b-Xv. Ah Ipdp t]tc Dmbn-cp-p-q. Ah-tcm-sS-m-h-tcm-Sp-sam-w kv{XoIfp-m-bn-cp-n-. Ah ChnsS hp Pohn-p.
X-fpsS PohnXw sImpw kz`mhw sImpamWv Cu a\p-jy-sc-sbmw Ah BIjn-Xv.
AX- msX Ah Bbp[w sImp- h - n- n- .
Imip-sIm-Spv aX-]-cn-h\w \S-m {iann-p-an-. Ah hym]m-c-n\p hp. I-hSw
sNbvXp. Iq-n aX-Im-cy-fpw kwkm-cn-p.
Ah Pohn-p coXn Bfp-I Ip. AhcpsS kz`mhw Ip. Ah ]men-p PohnX
aqey- Ip. As\ Ckvem-ans\ CjvSs-mWv Bfp-I AXn sNp-tN-Xv. B
Hcp ]cn- X - nXn Ctm tIc- f - n- e n- .
As\ Cm-Xm-b-Xns D-c-hm-ZnXzw ChnSs apkvenw-Ip-v. AXp-t]mse Xs ap
kaq-l-p-ap-v.
\sImv kaq-ls Iog-S-p GmSv
Fp- s Im- mWv \apv ]m- Xv ? BZiw
GXp-am-I-s, AXn hniz-kn-p Bfp-I-fpsS
\-sImv AXnv {]Nm-c-ap-m-m Ign-tb- X t? AXt icn- b mb {]t_m- [ - \ - h gn?
AXmWv {]hm- N - I s alXzw. Atlw
sNbvXXv AXm-Wv. kzw PohnXw sImmWv
Atlw Ckvemw {]N- c n- n- Xv. "Fs
Itmfq' ssZh-Zq-X Atlw ]d--Xv. AXp]-d-bm Cv F{X apkvenw-Ip Ign-bpw?
AXp-m-n-sb-Sp-p-I-bmWv Cs Bhiyw
Fp Rm Icp-Xp-p. ]ns Cu aXw {]N-cnn-m Hpw sNt-n-h-cn-. ap aX- h
t]mse hmfpw tXmp-sam-p-ambn Xn-tdn
h-X-tm Ckvemw. shdpw ItmsS h-Xt? `mj t]mep-a-dn-bm Hcp \mn hn-v,
Pohnp ImWn-nv Xe-ap-d-I-fn-eqsS kw`-hn--Xt
Cu Imcy--sf-mw? Btem-Nnp t\mn-bm
henb Imcy-am-WXv.
\man-tmgpw Hmp-Xv Bsc-bmWv? Hcp
Alva-Zp-Ip-nmsb Hmpw. Hcp ac-mamsj
Hmpw. Ah-scms As\ Pohn Bfp-Ifm- W v . Ah- c - s\ apn \np- I - b m- W v .
shne hnm t]mIp- t m- Xte- m
\pn-bXv sIm-bpsS Hcp hipw Ap \pn-

bXv thsdmcp hi-p-am-bn-mWv hbvp-I.

cn\pw cp hne-bm-Wv. R kvIq
Ipn-I tXmWn-bn-en-cnp-tm Ah ]ckv]cw amn-h-bvm t\mpw. aqXp
Im Ffpw a\-n-em-Ipw. Fnv Nncnp-sImp ]d-bpw. ""a-tf, As\ sNcpXv. AXv ]m]-am-Wv.'' Hcp Znhkw R-fnemtcm tNmZnp: ""\n-fnh amnhm BcmWp-mm AXnsm Adn-bm t]mIp-Xv?''
""Rm\pw \nfpw ImWn a-tf, Fm
Hcm-fnXp ImWpw. B Bsmw Adn-bmw.
ad-bvm ]n-.'' B hnizm-k-ns Duv
hfsc hep-Xm-Wv. Pohn-Xhpw A-s\-bm-Wv.
sImSp-m-\p-Xpw sNm-\p-Xpw sNm-Xncn-m-\p--Xp-samw Xocp-am-\n-s-Sp-Xv
Cu hnizm-ks ASn-m-\-am-n-b-m-Wv.
Ckvs]-IvS hcp Znhkw kvIqfn
t]mIm A[ym-]I
- \
- mWv ac-mamjv. Atlw ]n--d-nsNv Jp-B HmXp-Ibm-bn-cn-pw. ASp kvIqfnse Ipn-I-sf
sImp-hv mkn-en-cp-p Znh-k-am-W-Xv.
As\ sImp-h Ipn-I-sfmw Ah
Ccn-p mknse hnZymn-I-fm-sWv
amjv ]d-b-Ww. AXv Ak-Xy-am-Wv. AXp]dbm Ign-bm--Xn-\m Av eosh-sS-pw.
AXmWv ac-m amjv. \ap--Xm-tem-Nn-m
Ign-bptam? Ckvemw aXspdn-m-tem-Nnp-tm a\-n-tem-Sn-sb-p-Xv Ch-scms-bm-Wv. As\ Hmm sImm-hp
]p-t]-sc-nepw Hmtcm \mnepw thWw.
]p-t] aXn. AXn-m-Xm-bnt?
FhnsS \nmWv C- c - m Dm- I pXv? {]W-b-n \nm-sWv Rm IcpXp-p. t{]aw hf-sc-tbsd A\p-Iq-e-amb hnImc-am-Wv. AsXm-gn-p an-hbpw A]-I-S-Imcn-If
- m-Wv. cu{Zw A]-IS- I
- m-cn-bm-Wv. hocw A]I-S-Im-cn-bm-Wv. AsXmpw {]hm-N-Is hgnb-.
\mw Ghpw IqSp-X ]cn-K-Wn-p-Xv
\s--s-bm-W-tm. \s-m- {]nb-s-Xmbn asm-cm-sf \app ImWm Ign-bemWp t{]aw. t{]a-`m-P\w {]hm-N-I-\m-hptm B PohnX]mT-a-\p-kcn-m-hpp \psS Pohn-Xw. Atl-ns \-I Pohn-Xn ]pe-cp-p. B ]pe-bmWv AlvaZv I pnm- b nepw ac- mamjn- e p- s ams
PohnX hnip-n-bmbn ]cn-e-kn--Xv.
t{]an-m Ign-bm-sm-cmv Ghpw
{][m\w Ah-\-hs Imcyw Xs-bm-bn-cn-pw.
Cu t_m[w Dm-pXv sNIp-m-\m-Wv.
A-c-mv {][m\w kzm-Xm]-cy-fm-bn-cn-mw. AXp-sIm-mWv C{X henb
hoSp-I sIn-sm-p--Xv. C{X-tbsd ]Ww
Iqn-h-bvp--Xv. CXn-s-Xnsc PnlmZv sNm\mWv {]hm-N-I ]dXv. "Ah-\-h-s-Xncmb Pnlm-ZmWv Ghpw henb PnlmZv' FmWtm {]hm-NI hN-\w. CXv t{]aw sImpam-{Xta km[y-am-Iq. ssZh-tmSpw Ahs
{]hmN- I - t \m- S p- a p t{]aw. AXv apgp- h
krjvSn-Pm-e
-- -tfm-Sp-ap {]W-b-ambn hnI-kn-

\mw Ghpw IqSp-X ]cn-K-Wn-pXv \s--s-bm-W-tm. \sm- {]nb-s--Xmbn asm-cm-sf

\app ImWm Ign-b-emWp
t{]aw. t{]a-`m-P\w {]hm-N-I-\m-hptm B PohnX]mT-a-\p-kcn-mhpp \p-sS Pohn-Xw. Atlns \-I Pohn-X-n ]pecp-p. B ]pe-bmWv AlvaZvIpnm-bnepw ac-mamjn-epsams PohnX hnip-n-bmbn
]cn-e-kn--Xv.
..................................................................==.................................

p-p. Ah-\-h-t\mSv PnlmZv sNp--hpapn

XymK-ns hgn-I-fm-Wp--Xv. sImSp--ent AhnsS m\-ap-q. CsXms A\p-`-hn-p-sIm-t
\mw hfp-h--Xv? AhnsS Fm a\p-jycpw ]cnK- W n- - s - n- c p- p. Fm ASp- f- I fpw Fmhpw `Ww Ign-m-\p--Xm-bn-cp-p. PmXn-aX
]cn-K-W-\-I-sfm-p-ap-m-bn-cp-n-. Fs Hcp _meyIme kplr-ns\ Rmt\mp-p. Ahs D
Ah-cpsS aq aI tPmenIgnp hcp-tm
Ign-m-\mbn \ samcn ]n-cn-bp-mnhbvpam-bn-cp-p. AXns aWw hfsc Zqsc-\n-t Adnbmw. s\pw ap-sams ]pcn NpSp--Xv. R
ASp--f-bn Ibdn AXv Ip-Xn-pw. AXv B
Dbvv Adn-bmw. AXn-\m Rv Ip Xnm\p-Xv Ah IqSp-X-embn Npp-h-bvpw. AXv Zqsc
sImp-t]mbn XnpXv Iv Ah a\w\ndv
Nncn-pw. As\ Bhn-jvI-cn--s- Ckvemw
aXs A\p-`-hn-p-sIm-mWv Rm hf-Xv.
Fs kplrv asmcp aX-n s]-h-\m-sWp
t]mepw tXmn-bn-cp-n-. AsXms Xncn--dnXv
]mw mkp Ign- - X n\ptij- a m- W v. Cu
Ah Xncn-p-sImphc-emWv {][m-\-s Imcyw.
Atm am{Xta Ckvem-ans \ndhpw aWhpw ChnSs P\-a-\-p-I-fn Ipfn-cmbn ]S-cp-I-bp-q. =

cnkme

15

apv\_n

tUm. apl-Zv A_vZpbam\n

Amlp hr-sf krjvSn-Xv Hcp Xn-fmgvN Znh-k-am-Wv. CXn-sbw Pohkm-c-W-ns krjvSn-v, BZ-ans k-Xn-I D]-Po-h-\n-\m-[m-c-am-p Fm-Xcw ^ehr aqe--fp-sSbpw krjvSn-v,
Ahv tcmKia\w {]Zm\w sNp Huj[ kky--fpsS krjvSn-v,
Ahv Bm-Zhpw hn{i-ahpw ]Icp Im\-\-Om-b-I-fpsS krjvSn-v \SXpw Hcp Xn-gm-N-bm-sW-m-Wv. Bm-Z-ns Dd-hn-S-ambn \_n-Xn-cpta\n Cu temI-tv IS-p-hXpw AtX Znh-k-am-Wv.
==
.............................................................................==
==..........................................

auen-Zp_n: Xncp-Po-h-n-te-smcp t\hgn

Fm-hj-hpw, d_nD A- ]{mw cmhv
h-W-bp-tm ssZh-ns alm-\mb {]hm-NIs Xncp-n-d-hn-bpsS kvacW kh {]]--sfbpw kuc-`y-a-Wn-bn-p--Xmbn \ap--\p-`-h-sSm- d p- v . Xncp- t a- \ n- b psS Poh- N - c n{X {K-
hmbn-p-sImpwAXn \nv A\L-amb ]mT Dsmp sImpw tImSn- - W - n\v
apkv e nw- I temI- s a- mSpw B alm- k p- Z n\w
BtLm-jn-p-p.
Hcp Imcyw kwi-b-te-i-sat\y ]d-bmw. temInse Ghpw t{ijvT-amb ]nd-m-fm-W-Xv. AXmtLm-jn-p-hm-\p Ghpw DNn-X-amb amKw Xncpta-\n-bpsS Pohn-X-KmY sNmp-Ibpw B_m-e-hrw
P\--fn-tepw AXp hgn alm-Kp-cp-hns kti-sa-n-p-Ibpw sNpI F-Xm-Wv.
Fs Dbvv Fgppw hmb-\bpw Adn-bn-.
]t, kodm- { K- - - f psS hen- s bmcp `mKw
Ahv a\x-]m-T-am-bn-cp-p. Fsbpw Abmsc-bp-samw kodm {K- hmbn-p-hm D

16

cnkme

t{]cn-n-m-dp-m-bn-cp-p.
{]hm-NI Ncn{Xw {ihn-m Hp-tN-cp-Xv
Ghpw A`n- I m- a y- a mb {]h- \ - - f n- s em- msW hkvXpX Hcmpw \ntj-[n-p-hm-\m-In. icn-bmb Ckvem-anI A-co--n, Hcp Xcn-ep h{Io-I-c-W-pw CS-\ImsX AXv
\nh-ln--s-Sp-Xv ssZhm-\p-{Klw sImbvsX-Spp-hm-\p Dam-h-k-c-ambn amdpw. {]hm-NI
kvacW hj-n GXp\mfnepw ]pXp-m-hp-Xv
Xs-bm-Wv. ]t, AXv d_n-D A-en-em-Iptm P\--fpsS Dt-c Hp-IqSn kpZr-Vam-Ipw. ImcWw AXv Xncp-n-d-hn-bpsS amk-am-Wtm.
{]hm-NI kvt\lhpw Xncp-\m-fn-t\mSpw PohnX
ZuXy-tm-Spap BZ-chpw GsXmcp a\p-jy\pw
Fm \bpw {]Zm\w sNpw. hn{K-lm-cm-[-I\pw
Ckvem-ans sImSnb i{Xp-hp-am-bn-cp A_q-el_v Hcp Xn-fmgvN cm{Xn "apl-Zv P\np' F
hm-b-dnv kw{]o-X-\m-Ip-Ibpw hm-bp-ambn

Ign-smcp Znhkw Rm aueo-Zns\pdn-p {Kw hmbn-sh Fs `mcy

Fs Nmcv hp. Atm Rm Ghpw alm-\mb kodm cN-bn-Xmhv C_v\p
Ckvlm-Jns Cu hcn-I hmbn-p-I-bm-bn-cpp : ""Am-lp-hns XncpZq-X
d_n-D A ]{mw cmhv Xn-fmgvN, B\-el hj-n ]nd-p.'' CXv
{in `mcy FtmSv kwi-b-ap--bn-p. ""Am-lp-hns \_n-bpsS P\\w B
amk-n-em-bXv? ]cn-ip Jp-B Ah-X-cWw sImv al-Xz-h-XvI-cn--s daZm-\ntem kzK-\-c-I-fpw `qan-bpw krjvSn--s hnip--am-k--fntem iA_m cmhns ]pWy-ap iA-_m amk-ntem FpsImv AXv \S-n?''
............................................. ==
==...............................................
h Xzn_ F ASn-asb kzX-{-bm-p-Ibpw
sNbv X kw`- h - t amp- I . Cusbm- s cm- m- c - W m Fm Xn- f m- g v N - I - f nepw At- l - ns
J_ in-bn Cf-hp-m-Ip-sa-mWv ssZh-hn[n.
{]hm-NI Xncp-ta\n Xs ssZh-tmSv \n-]dp sImv kzw ]nd-m kvacW ]pXp-mdp-m-bn-cp-p. B Znhkw Ahn-Spp {hX-a-\p-jvTnm-dp-m-bn-cp-sv Camw apkvenw dntmv sNpp. Fs\ Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ]nd-m BtLmjn- m- s a Imcy- n ]m- - c - a p- mhmw;
]t, eyw Hv am{X-amWv: {hX-a-\p-jvTn-p-Ibm-sW-nepw ]mh-v A-Zm\w sNp-I-bmsW-nepw ZnIv sNmm Hsm-cp-an-p-I-bm-sWnepw apv\-_n-bpsS t]cn kzemv sNmp-Ibm-sW-nepw \_n-bpsS A]-Zm-\- {ihn-p-Ibm-sW-nepw Fmw.
Am- l p, Ahs A\p- { K- l - sftbmv
Bm-Zn-p-hm ]cn-ip Jp-B-\n-eqsS Fm
a\p-jy-tcmSpw Bm-]n-n-p-v. "apgp-h temIn\pw Imcp-Wy-ambn' Ab--s-n-p ]cn-ip
{]hm-N-Is\-mfpw henb F-\p-{K-l-amWv \apv
e`n-n-p-Xv?
Ime-{]-hm-lhpw KX-Ime ]pWy-kw-`-h-fpw
Xn- e p _- s - p- d nv Xncp- t a- \ nv \
t_m[y-ap-m-bn-cp-p. hj-n Acw kw`h--fpsS Hma-Zn\w FmtWm HmSn-sb-p-I, (AXns {]m[m\yw DsIm- p- h m Blzm\w
sNbvXp-sIm-v) \_n B kw`-h--fpsS kvacW
]pXp-m-dp-m-bn-cp-p.
CXn\v \nc-h[n DZm-l-c-W--fp-v. BZy-ambn
aZo-\-bn-se-n-b-tm, Bipdm Znhkw PqX-m
{hX-a-\p-jvTn-p--Xm-bn-I {]hm-N-I AXns
Imc-W-am-cmp: ""Cu Znh-k-amWv Amlp AhcpsS {]hm-N-Is\ cn-Xpw At-l-ns i{Xpsf sh-n-em-gvn-b-Xpw. AXn-\m Am-lphn-t\mSv \n-kq-N-I-ambn t\m-\p-jvTn-p-I-bm-Wv''
Fv Xt-i-hm-kn-I hni-Zo-I-cn-p. ""aqkm-\-_nbn Ahp--Xn-t\-m Ah-Imiw \ap-mWv'' F-`n-{]m-b-s \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n apkvenw-Ifpw
B Znhkw {hX-a-\p-jvTn--W-sav \nt-in-p-Ibp-m-bn.
Cm- c - W - - s fmw sImv Xs, Fm
hjhpw auenZv amk--fn Rm kodm {K hmbnpw {]hm-N-Is kw`h_lp-ehpw ]cnip--hp-amb Pohn-X-nse A\p-`-h- A\p-kvacnpamWv kabw sNe-hn-Smdv; Cu A\p-`-h--fpsS
Hma-I hjw apgp-h F\nv [man-tImPw
]I-cm-dpapv.

kDu-Zn-bnse ap Ct^mta-j an\n-dpw [mcmfw

FPn-H-I-fpsS kmc-Yn-bp-amWv A_vZp-b-am\n

Ign- s mcp Znhkw Rm aueo- Z ns\pdnp {Kw hmbn-sh Fs `mcy Fs Nmcv

hp. Atm Rm Ghpw alm-\mb kodm
cN-bn-Xmhv C_v\p Ckvlm-Jns Cu hcn-I hmbnp-I-bm-bn-cpp : ""ssZh-ns XncpZq-X d_nD A ]{mw cmhv Xn-fmgvN, B\-el
hj-n ]nd-p.'' CXv {in `mcy FtmSv
kwi-b-ap--bn-p. ""Fp sImmWv \_n-bpsS
P\\w B amk-n-em-bXv? ]cn-ip Jp-B AhX-cWw sImv al-Xz-h-XvI-cn--s da-Zm-\ntem
kzK-\-c-I-fpw `qan-bpw krjvSn--s hnip-am-k--fntem iA-_m cmhns ]pWy-ap iA_m amk-ntem FpsImv AXv \S-n?''
Ah D-c-n-\mbn Fs apJ-tpw Rm
{K-n-tepw t\mn. Hcp--chpw Is-Sp-m\m- h m- - X ns\ XpSv Rm\- h - t cmSv Aev ] w
Btem-N\m kabw Bh-iy-s-p.
Rm\m-sW-n a\-n-t\mSv Xs tNmZnp.
Fp sImm-bn-cnpw kh-i--\mb {kjvSmhv
Xs t{ijvT-\mb {]hm-N-I `qPm-X-\m-Ip-Xv
d_o-D A ]{mw cmhv Xn-fmgvN Xs
Bh-W-sav Xocp-am-\n-npm-hpI? B Xnc-sSp-n\v ]nn A\p-]-a-amb Hcp m\w Xobmbpw {]hn-n-p-m-hpw. Fm-bn-cn-p-aXv?

cnkme

17

aWn-q-dp-I-tfmfw Rm hnhn[ kod-Ifpw Kthj-W{K-fpw ]cn-tim-[n-p. Kuc-h-]qW-amb

]T- \ - n \npw a\- \ - n \npw F\nv
t_m[y-am-bXv Cu tNmZy--fpsS D-c-n-tev
\bn-p \mev koW-amb kqN-I-fps-mWv.
Hv Hcp lZo-k-\p-k-cnv Amlp hr-sf
krjvSn-Xv Hcp Xn-fmgvN Znhk- a m- W v. CXn- s - b w
Pohkm-c-W-ns krjvSnv, BZ-ans k-Xn-I D]Po- h - \ - n- \ m- [ m- c - a m- p
Fm-Xcw ^ehr aqe--fpsSbpw krjv S n- v , Ahv
tcmKia\w {]Zm\w sNp
Huj[ kky--fpsS krjvSnv, Ahv Bm-Zhpw hn{iahpw ]Icp Im\-\-Om-b-IfpsS krjvSn-v \S-Xv Hcp
Xn-gm-N-bm-sW-m-Wv.
Bm-Z-ns Dd-hn-S-ambn
\_n- X n- c p- t a\n Cu temItv IS- p- h pw AtX
Znh-k-am-Wv. C_v\p Amkv
NqnmWn-p--X-\p-k-cnv
ssZh-ns Xncp-Zq-X P\nXv Hcp Xn- f m- g v N - b m- W v .
At- l - n\v {]hm- N - I Xzw
knn-p-Xv asmcp Xn-fmgvN-bm-Wv. lP-dp AkvhZv
DbXpw Hcp Xn-fm-gvN-bmWv.'
cv. At-l-ns ]ndhn \S amk-ns
Ad-_n-tcv hk-s, ]p\cpo-h\-n-sbpw
\ho-I-c-W-n-sbpw Ime-s, BWv Ipdn-p-Xv. sibvJv A_q A_vZp dlvam A knIznn
Fgp- X pp: hk- - I m- e - n- t ev t\mq.
IcpWmhmcn-[n-bmb ssZhw Xs ASn-a-I-fpsS
Pohs \ne-\n]n\v A\n-hm-cy-amb kky-k-p-Isf an apf-n-p-Ibpw Ah-bn \nv
DuP-Zm-b-I-amb ^e-aq-e- DXv]m-Zn-n-p-Ibpw
sNp k`-am-W-Xv. hr- aqI-ambn \nv
X-fpsS a[p-^-e- ]mI-am-bn-cn-p-p-shv
temI-tmSv hnfn-p-]-d-bp Ime-am-W-Xv. {]hm-NIs ]nd-mfpw CXv Xs-bmWv kmy-s-Spp--Xv. kXy-amK-n-tev hgn-\-S-p {]hm-

............................ ==
==........................
hk--Im-e-n-tev t\mq.
IcpWmhmcn-[n-bmb ssZhw Xs ASna-I-fpsS Pohs \ne-\n]n\v A\nhm-cy-amb kky-k--p-Isf an
apf-n-p-Ibpw Ah-bn \nv DuPZm-b-I-amb ^e-aq-e- DXv]m-Zn-n-pIbpw sNp k`-am-W-Xv. hr aqI-ambn \nv X-fpsS a[p-^e- ]mI-am-bn-cn-p-p-shv temItmSv hnfn-p-]-d-bp Ime-am-W-Xv.
{]hm-N-Is ]nd-mfpw CXv XsbmWv kmy-s-Sp-p--Xv.

18

cnkme

N-Is\ \apv km-\n {]] kmjvSm-hns

alm-Im-cp-Wy-am-Wv, kpc-n-X-Xz-ns DZvtLmj-amWv Cu amkw Ipdn-p--Xv.
aqv. sibvJv apl-Zv bqkp^v A kmenln
Fgp- X pp: ""hk- - I mew ISp NqtSm
XWptm Cm-, Ghpw kp-chpw kuay-hpamb Ime-am-Wv. Bfp-I Ghpw Dm-l-`-cn-Xcm-Ip Ime-hp-am-W-Xv. kzm`m-hnI- a mbpw Atm Ahv
]It\-c--fn {hX-a-\p-jvTn-phm\pw cm{Xn-I-fn {]m-\-bpsS
B\w Is-p-hm\pw G-hptasd km[n-p-p. {]hm-N-I-]pwKh \n-te-s-n Xncp-N-cy-bpsSbpw \nb- a - - f p- s Sbpw kuayku--cy-ns \nZi-\-am-W-Xv.
\mev. kh--\mb ssZhw
Nne-tm Ime-sf kw`-h-
sImv , kw`- h - sf Ime-
sIm-, t{ijvThXvIcn-p-hm-\mbn-cnpw B{K-ln-n-cn-p-I. {]hmNI {]h-c da-Zm-\ntem iAv_m\ntem av hnip amk--fn-te-sXn-ep-sam-ntem Bbn-cpp ]nd-ncp--sX-n, B amk--fpsS ]hn{XX sImv Xncp-\_n al-Xz-hXv I - c n- - s - S p- - X mbn Bfp- I
Nnn- m- h p- - X m- W v. ]t,
Atlw d_o-D A-en P\np--tXmsS B Hscm--m-cWw
sImv B amk-amWv ]hn-{Xo-I-cn- s - S p- - X v . Xs {]hm- N - I - t \mSv ssZh- n\p AXn-bmb kvt\lhpw Icp-X-ep-amWv CXn
{]Xn-^-en-p--Xv.
Npcp--n auen-Zm-tLm-j- alm-\mb
{]hm-N-Is kvacW ]pXp--en Ihnv asmp-a-sv hyw. Ckvem-anI hnm-\-ns
]m--e-n, Ckvem-anI acym-Z-I apdpsI
]nSn-p-sIm-v, AXv \S-p--Xn\v alm-m-cmb
]n-X-cpsS i-amb AwKo-Im-c-ap-v. ssZhw
GsXmcp {]hm-N-Is\ ]n]-p-hm-\mtWm \tmSv
Bm- ] n- n- p- - X v , At- l - ns hyn
Kmw`o-cy-tmSv, Ap-X--tfmSv, at\m-l-c-amb
kz`m-h-tmSv, kod-tbmSv \s tNp \nphm-\p Akp-e-`-amb Ah-k-c-amWv auen-ZmtLmjw {]Zm\w sNp--Xv.
Xncp-\-_n-bpsS \-I-sf-p-dn--dn-bpXneqsS
am{Xta \ap--t-l-n ]q hnizmkw cq]s-Sp-I-bp-q. B alm-Po-hn-X-IY {ihn-p--XneqsS am{Xta \ap--t-l-tm-Sp kvt\lw
kXy-k-hpw AKm-[-hp-ambn amdp-I-bp-q.
]cn-ip--\mb ssZhw Xp-cm Acp-fpp :
""\mw kXy-Zq-X-m-cpsS IY-I \n-tfmSv ]dbpp, \n-fpsS lrZbw kpZr-V-amnophm.'' Hm! ssZh- t a, R- f psS lrZ- b -
Ckv e m- a n ZrV- a m- n- opI, R- f psS
hnizmkw kXy-k-hpw AKm-[-hp-am-pI, \ns
{]hm- N - I - t \mSv Rp kvt\lw
Fspw Cc-n-np sImt-bn-cn-pI.=

apv\_n

c-ky-amb Zo\o {]t_m-[\w {]hm-N-I XpSp-Xv AXyw \mS-Io-b-amb coXn-bn-em-Wv.

kz^m ae-bpsS Dn-bn Ibdn \np \_nX-. Hmtcm tKm{X-sbpw t]cp-sNmn hnfnp- p. Fm- h scbpw Ipn sNcp- h n- t ev
Wn-p-p. Bfp-I AhnsS Hp-Iq-Sp-p.
Ahv kp]-cn-Nn-X-\mb hyn-bmWv ae-ap-I-fnep- - X v . AXoh hniz- k v X - \ mb B hynv
Ah \Inb _ncp-Z-amWv "A-A-ao' F-Xv.
\-Xp-am-{Xta B hynbn\nv tIn-p-q.
IAv_me-b-ns ]p\\nam-W-th-f-bn A
Aaos hnipn Ah AwKo-I-cn--Xm-Wv. lPdp Akv h Zv hbv p- - X ns\ sNmn- b p- mb
Xw Xe-ap-d-I \ofp bp-ambn hf-cm
am{Xw aXn-bm-b-Xm-bn-cp-p. "]nt-m AXp-hgn
BZyw hcp hyn-p-hnSmw' F-Xm-bn-cpp
Xmm-enI Xov. As\ hXv AA-ao
Bb-Xn Ah-scm-sbpw Biz-knp. B Xov
km-\m kzoI-cn--s-p. C{Xbpw CuSp-d-p-

tUm. lpssk kJm^n Npn-tmSv

-XmWv Xs P\-X-bpsS s]mXp-t_m-[-n

{]hm-N-Is\ Ipdn-p [mc-W. B aml-hy-nbmWv Ad_n tKm{X-sf hnfnp Iqn-bn-cn-p-Xv.
"Cu ae-bv-pdw \nsf A{I-an-m-\mbn Hcp
ssk\yw k-ambn \np-p-shv ]d-m
\n hniz-kn-ptam?' Ah-tcmSv At\z-jnp.
"Fn\v Ahn-iz-kn-Ww' Fv tNmZn-m am{Xw
hniz-kvX-\m-bn-cpp Ahn-S-bn apv\_n.
C{X-ta \mS-Io-b-amb cwK-n-sm-Sp-hn-emWv
\_n Ahsc Am-lp-hn-tev Wn-p--Xv.
Cu kw`-h-n\v Hcp {]Xo-Im-I kz`m-h-apv. ae-bpsS adp-]pdw ImWm-hp-{X Db-c-n-emWv
app-\_n \np--Xv. s]mXp-P-\--fm-Is adp]pdw ImWm-\m-hm \ne-bn-em-Wp--Xv. `uXnI
temI-ns ]cn-an-Xn-bn Ign-bp P\-X-bn-tev
`uXn-Im-XoX temIp\np ap-dn-bn-p-ambn
h hyn-bs{X apv apkvXz-^m. Chn-sS-bmWv
{]hm-N-Is BobX At\z-jn-t--Xv.

shn-em-hn-te-p hnfn
A-Im-cfn \nv shfn--n-tev Bfp-Isf sImp-h-cm-\mWv dkq
\ntbm-Kn--s--Xv. CXv Bob shfn--am-Wv. Ip-Im-Wm--hp-t]mepw Hgnp-Iq-Sm-\m-hm shfn--am-W-Xv. Am-lp-hmWv AXns t{kmX-v. {]Im-i-kmKcw (_-lvdp-q) F ]Zw Ahym-tJy-b-amb Imcy-am-Wv. Atm-p {]bm-WamWv anAvdmPn \S-p--Xv. {]Im-i-cq-]-n ]S-bv-s \_n-X--fmWv
\mb-I.
.......................................................... ==
==..........................................................

cnkme

19

"Am-lp-hns\ [n-cnv Pohn-m Xm]-cy-s-Sp--hv AXmhmw' C_vdmlo-ap_v\p AZvlw ]d-bp-pv : ""Ah ]t, Amlp Xcp `Ww
thsp hbv-Ww. Ah Xcp shw IpSn-m-Xn-cn--Ww. Ah Na
temIv hkn-m-Xn-cn-Ww'. CsXmpw km[y-a-s-n-cns Ahv hgn-sv
Pohn--e-msX ap-h-gn-bn-.

...................................................................... ==..............................................................................
Cu temI-n-em-Wv \mw
Pohn-p--Xv. \sbpw \mw
hkn- p `qan- s bbpw
AXpsIm- p {]]- sbpw ]S-Xv Am-lp-hmWv. krjvSn-ns s]mcp-f-dnbp--h Ah am{X-am-Wv.
AXn-\m Cu Pohn-Xs
{Iao-I-cn-m Bh-iy-amb
\nb-a-\nt-i- \n-bnt-Xpw Ah Xs-bmWv. As\ \n-bn--s
\nt-i
- {]tbm-Knv ]Tnn-p-I-bm-bn-cpp {]hm-NI.
"Am-lp-hns\ [n-cnv
Pohn-m Xm]-cy-s-Sp-hv AXmhmw' C_v d mlo- a p_v \ p AZv l w ]d- b ppv : ""Ah ]t,
Amlp Xcp `Ww
thsp
hbv- W w.
Ah Xcp shw IpSn-m-Xn-cn--Ww. Ah
Na temIv hkn-m-Xn-cn-Ww'. CsXmpw
km[y-a-s-n-cns Ahv hgn-sv Pohn--emsX ap-h-gn-bn-.
Amlp am{X-ap, krjvSn-I-sfm-p-an-m
BZn-am-h `mh-\m-Xo-X-am-Wv. Xs Adn-bpIbpw A\p-k-cn-p-Ibpw sNp Hcp hn`m-Ks
krjvSn-m Amlp \n-bnp. a\p-jys\ ]Sbvp-tm Ahv ]mm ]nb `qanbpw
AXn A\n-hm-cy-amb Poh-km-cW ku-Icyhpw krjvSn--Ww. AsXm-sbpw ]S Amlp- h ns\pdnv t_m[- h m- \ m- t I- - X p- v.
As\sbmcp alm-i-n-bpv F Adn-hpXs henb Adn-hm-Wv. Ahs Xr]vXn e`np Imcy- , Ahs Xr]vXn- b m
asmpw Imwn-msX sNp-I, Ahs tcmjn\p ]m{X- a m- I p Imcy- , AXp- t ]- S np
am{Xw Dt]-n-pI CXmWv {]hm-N-I ]Tnn Bo-b-X.
Amlp sNbvX A\p-{K-l- Fn-bm-semSp- m- - h - b m- W v . B Icp- W m- a - b s\ lrZbw
sImv Is- n, temI- ns cl- k y-
Adn-v, Ahs\ A\p-k-cn-p-I CXmWv Bob-X. asmcp hmn ]d-m XJvh. FpImcyw sNp- Xpw sNm- X n- c n- p- Xpw
Amlphnp thn-bm-hpI Fv Npcp-w.
"bmsXmp ImWp-hXp \mcm-bW {]Xn-a,
bmsXmp tIp-hXp \mcm-bW {ipXna
bmsXmp sNmp-hXp \mcm-bW \ax'
Fp-tm Hcp {]Jym-]\w. ChnsS Fp-

20

cnkme

Im- W p- t mgpw Am- l phns\ Hm- W w. \Xv

tIp- t m Am- l phns\ hmgvp-I-bm-sWv
Hm- W w. No- b mWv
tIp- - s X- n ]I- c ambn
Am- l p- h ns\
hmgvp-I-bm-bn-cpp
thn-bn-cp-Xv FtmWw.
a\pjya\v ipn-bmp-I, AXmWv BobX
sImv A-am-p--Xv.
J_v \m- b m a\pjy Xs \m- b n.
J_v No- b m- b mtem,
a\p-jy BsI No-bmbn. AXn\v klm- b npw
hn[- a mWv Ckvem- a nse
Bcm-[-\-I \n-bn-n-p-Xv.
IAv_me-b-n-\-Spv
\nv \nkvI-cn-p-tm DXv_Xv C_v\p A_o
apsFXv apv\_n-bpsS apXp-In H-I-ns
IpSame sImn Imcyw {]Nm-c-ta-sd-bp--XmW- t m. kpPq- Z n\nv apkv X ^m\_n Xe
Dbm-Xn-cp-Xv AXns `mcw sIm-. As\-sbmv Xs Igp-n sImn Imcyw
Xs {]hm- N - I Adn- n- n- . aI
^mXznam_ohn AXv ImWp- I bpw HmSn- h v
_lfw Iqp-I-bp-amWv sNbvX-Xv. \_nX-fpsS
\nkvIm-c-ns nXn-bm-W-Xv. Cs `mjbn ]d-m A\-kvtXjy \ImsX ]dns-Sp-m hm hn[w ico-c-n Bp-Xd Av ]pd-s-Sp hnhcw \nkvIm-c-n-embn-cp--Xn-\m Adn-n-s Aen(-d)-hns
A\p-`hmJym\w \nkvIm-c-ns in {]I-Sam-p--Xm-Wv. ]pc- I-p--X-dn-bmsX \nkvImc-n apgp-In-tmb kzlm-_n-am hsc-bpv Ncn{X-n. Cu ASp--amWv \nkvImcw sImv
km[n-t--Xv.
BIm- i - t em- I v sImpt]mbm- W tm
Amlp \nkvImcw km- \ n- - X v. Dv
Amcyw Xncn--dn-bs Fp IqSn-bp-m-hWw
Am-lp-hn-\v. bm{X hfsc Kuc-ha-- p--Xm-pp
Ah. akvPn-Zp ld-an \nv BZyw sImpt]m-Ip-Xv akvPn-Zp AJvk-bn-te-m-Wv. apgph An-bm-fpw AhnsS kt-fn-n-s-Spp. Ahsm-sbpw Cam-ambn \nkvI-cn-n-pp. As\ apKm-an-Ipw A\-c-Km-anIpw Hcp-t]mse \mb-I-\mWv \_n-X-
Fv t_m[y-s-Sp-pp. Ign-p-t]mb \_n-

am-cpsS eyw XsbmWv \_n-X-p-ap-sXp IqSn AXv A-am-p-p-v. Amlp- h p- a mbn hy- a mb kw`m- j Ww \S- n.
Bo-b-ambn Cu kw`m-jWw hnizm-kn-Iv
\nkvIm-c-n-eqsS km[y-am-IWw Fpw a\-nem-mw.
A- I m- c fn \nv shfn- - n- t ev
Bfp-Isf sImp-h-cm-\mWv dkq \ntbm-Kn-s--Xv. CXv Bob shfn--am-Wv. Ip-ImWm--hp-t]mepw Hgn-p-Iq-Sm-\m-hm shfn-am-W-Xv. kqcy-{]-Imiw A-m-cpsS Imcyn A{]-k--am-W-tm. Bob shfn-amWv {][m-\w. Am-lp-hmWv AXns t{kmXv. {]Im-i-km-Kcw (_-lvdp-q) F ]Zw
Ahym-tJy-b-amb Imcy-am-Wv. Atm-p {]bmW-amWv anAvdmPn \S-p--Xv. {]Im-i-cq-]n ]S-bv-s \_n-X--fmWv \mb-I.
At-l-amWv am\-h-Ip-es shfn--n-tev
\bn-p-X
- v. A{X-ta i-amWv {]hm-NI
- \
- n
\nv {]Xn-^-en-p {]Im-iw. AXp-sIm-mWv
{]hm-N-Iv Am-lp-hns\ kao-]n-m-\m-b-Xv.
bm{X Xs _pdm-Jns ]pd-m-W-tm. an
F-apv _Jn-v. A\p-bm{X sNbvX-XmIs {]Im-i-m ]S-bv-s Pn_vcoepw.
Pn_vcoens {]Im-i-n\p ]t, tijn- Ip-dhm-Wv. hgn-bn Xocp-p AXn-\m {]Im-ins Bo-tbm--h-ambnocp-p anAvdmPv.
{]Imi {]Ir-Xn-bm-b-Xn-\m \_nv ico-ctmsS Ahn-sS-sb-m-\m-bn. hnizm-kn-I-fpsS
{]IrXn asm-m-b-Xn-\m imco-cn-I-ambn AhnsS-sb-m-\m-hn-. Fm Bo-b-ambn B
\ne-bn-ep-b-cmw. AXn-mWv \nkvIm-cw. hnizmkn- I - f psS hnPbw lrZbipn- s Im- m- W v .
\nkvIm-c-n lrZbkmn[yw A\n-hm-cy-amWv. imco-cn-I-ambn Hpw hm nXn-bn
t]mepw \nkvI-cn--Ww. J_v am{Xw kPo-hambn \np thf-bnt]mepw \nkvI-cn-Ww Fp ]d-bp--Xn\v C-s\bpw Hc-apv. AXv Ahs\ "Cn-o\n'temfw Dbpw.
t\mpw kImpw lp-sams CXn--\pIq-e-amb A\n-hmcy Bcm-[-\-I-fm-Wv.
hnizm-kn-Isf Ccp-n\nv shfn--n-tev
{]hm-N-I \bn--Xv "XkvIn-bXv' hgn-bm-Wv.
IqsS Pohnv thXpw thm-Xpw ImWnp
sImSpp; ]dpw ]Tn- npw sImSp- p.
Hmtcmtcm kw`-h--fp-m-Ip-tmgpw AXn
\nv Bobt\w km[n-p--sX-s\ Fv
Ah- t cm- s Smw Pohnv ImWnp sImSp- p.
A_q-Zm-hqZv D-cn-p Hcp lZo-kn kam\p ^mcn-kn(-d)-tNm-Zn--s-Sp-pv: "apl-Zv
h-tm Fm Imcy-fpw \n-bm ]Tnnp Xtc- W - s amtbm? CXn\p apv Hcp
Imcyhpw \n-dn-bp-am-bn-cp-nt?' Atlw
adp-]Sn ]d-bp-Xv ae-aq{X hnk\w \S-p-Xp-hsc F-s\-bm-sWv Atlw Rsf
]Tn-n-p-pv Fm-Wv. As\ Imcy-sfmw Am-lp-hns Xm]-cy-{]-Im-c-am-p-Ibm-bn-cp-p \_n. Am-cy-n \_n X
Hcp hnp-ho-gvNbpw sNbvXn-cp-p-an-. Jpssdio
t\Xm-, \_n-X- \S-p {]t_m-[\w
Ah-km-\n-n-p--Xnp thn A_q-Xzm-en-

_ns klmbw tXSn- b tm, B ka- b v

Atlw \Inb adp-]Sn IWn-i-am-bn-cp-p. hnpho-gvNv k--a-sv {]Jym-]n-p--Xp-am-bn-cpp.
kp^v^-msc dkq ]n-bn Xs ]mnp-I-bm-bn-cp-p. `-Whpw AhnsS \np Xs.
As\ XkvIn-bv sNbvXp-sIm-mWv Ahsc
hfn-sb-Sp--Xv. Cs\ IqsS Pohnv Fmhn[ PohnXhyh-lm-c--fnepw Ckvem-anI \nti- ]men- m ]Tn- n- p- I bpw AXp- h gn
Bobhfv hgn-sbm-cp-p-I-bp-amWv BZyIme ssiJp-am sNbvX-Xv. B hgn-I-fmWv XzcoJ-p-I.
ASn-m\ Xm]cyw Adnv A[zm-\n-n-cp
ssiJp-ampIogn injy-m \mbn hfncpp. apco-Zp-amsc bqWn-t^m-an \np, apXm]-cy- Hfnp IS-p-, AXp km[n-m\mbn KmwKp-I-fp-m-p coXn-bm-bn-cp-n Ahcp- t S- X v . A\p- b m- b n- I - f psS Bob hfv
FmtWm Bh- i y- a p- Xv AXv A- t m
]dp sImSp-pI, F{X sNdp-Xm-bmepw hogvNh-m DSt\ Xncp-p-I. AhnsS `uXn-I-amb em`\-jvS- t\mm-dn-. Am-lp-hns Xr]vXn-\p-Iq-e-am-b-Xns\ t{]mm-ln-n-p-I. FXn-cm-sWn Xncp- p- I . Acw Bo- b X am{Xta
Ckvem-an-ep-q.
Bob hf-bn, AXns ]cn-t]m-j-Wn ZnIvdp-Iv henb ]p-v. ka-bhpw LS\-bp-sams \n-bns ZnIvdp-I-fn kzm`ojv S - { ]- I mcw amw hcp- p- Xv _nZv - A - m- W v .
\nkvIm-cm-\--c-ap ZnIvdp-I-fn 33,10,7 Xh-W-Ifn-embn \n-bn--s-h AXn-s\m Iqp-Xv
Hpw icn-b-.
"Fm [mcm-f-ambn ZnIvsNm-n-tmfq' Fp
]dv hmsX Jp-B t{]mm-ln-n ZnIvdpI-fp-v. ka-btam LS-\tbm Ftam Hpw \nbn--s-n-n-m--h. Ah ]mSn Fp ]d
e--fnepw ka-b--fn-ep-sam-gnsI AsX-{X-bpam- h mw. Hmtcm Znh- k hpw \qdp- X - h - W - s b- nepw
Ckv X n- K v ^ m sNm ]d- b p- p- - t m. AXv
BIm-hp-{X Iqp-I. Fm _mXvdq-an t]mIp-Xp-t]mse hne--s-n-S--fnepw t\c--fnepw
AXv Hgn-hm-p-I. as-m-bvtmgpw sNmp-I. "ZnIvdpI sImv \mhp-W-m Ah-sb'pdnv
]d-bp-p--tm. A-s\-bp ZnIvdp-I sImv
\mhp-W-m nXnhcp-tm Bob hfbp-m-Ipw.
Npcp--n Pohn-X-ns CuWhpw Xmfhpw
Am-lp-hns Xr]vXn-bm-bn-o-cp-Ibpw AX-\p-kcnv Fm PohnX hyh-lm-c-fpw {Iao-I-cn--sSp-Ibpw sNp-tm Dm-Ip Bo-bm-\p-`qXn-bmWv Ckvemw tXSp Ah-. CXv Pohn-Xsbpw ac-W-sbpw Am-lp-hns s]mcp-n- e mpw. Fn ac- W m- \ - cw A- c msmw kz- h mkw km[y- a m- p- I bpw
sNpw. Ccpv \ng-ep-t]m-se ]np-S-cp `qtemI
Pohn-X-n \nv {]Imi kmK-c-Xo-c-t-p
Hcp Xo-bm-{X-bmbn Atm PohnXw amdpIbpw sNpw. =

cnkme

21

apv\_n

tUm. lao-Zp/ hnh. A_vZp aWna

{]hm-N-I F \ne-bn-ep Bob D-c-hm-Zn---pdw euIn-I-amb

Imcy--fpsS \nh-lW t\Xr-Xzhpw {]hm-N-I-\n hp-tNp. AXn\v ]e
ImcW--fp-apv. Hv, A\p-`-h--fn \n-t-l-n-\-dn-bmw, Hcp [a-k-aq-lns \ne-\n]n\v \nbaimk-\-I Bh-iy-am-sWv.
........................................................ ==
==............................................................

aZo-\-bnse \Kccmjv{Sw
{]

hm-N-I aZo-\-bn-se-p-Xv Hcp cmjv{Sob

iq\y-X-bn-te-m-Wv. A-hsmcp cmPmhv (A[n- I m- c n)- Dm- b ncpn- . aZo\, {]hm- N - I s
t\XrXzw hfsc thKw kzoI-cn-p. Ahsmcp
cmPm-hp-m-bn-cp-p-sh-n nXn asm-m-tb-s\.
(tIm-bn N{I-hnbpw t]mpw Xn
\ne-\n _w \ap-n-hnsS Hmmw) skmdmkv{Stm I^yq-jyknt\m aqkm-{]-hm-N-It\m
tbip-hnt\m Cu kuI-cy-ap-m-bn-n-. _p
kzbw knwlm- k \w Dt]- np If- - X m- W v .
Cusbmcp al-mb ssZhn-Im-\p-{Klw Dm-bncp-n-s-n {]hm-N-I\v A\p-I-c-Wo-b-amb DZm
amXr-I-bm-Ip-hm Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-n-. ]Tn-n-pIbpw ]mT- \S-m-p-Ibpw Bm-hnepw icocnepw Xs P\-n-s amK-Zin-bm-hp-Ibpw
sNpI F-XmWv {]hm-N-Is DZm amXr-I.
(A-Xn-\p `uXnI kml-Ncyw Hcp-n-bXv aZo-\bpsS khn- t ij cmjv{Sob Ah- - b m- W v)
am\hs\ kw_-nv Fsm-c-\p-{K-l-am-bn-cpp

22

cnkme

AXv. {]hm-N-I-t\mfw hnth-I-a-Xnbpw \njv]--\pamb Hcp cmPm-hp-m-bn-cptm?

XpSw apXt apkvenwkap-Zm-bs kwLSn-n-m {]hm-N-I {ian-n-cp-psh-nepw (A- s \- b mWv AJ_DS- Sn ka- b vXs
Ahv t\Xm- sf \n- b np sImSp- - X v )
AXn\v th{X cq]-`-{ZX hn-cp-n-. Ah-cpsS
D-c-hm-Zn--fpw Ah-Im-i-fpw \nh-Nn-sncpp-an-. PqXcpw Ad-_n-I-fp-amb Aap-kvenwI-fp-ambn s]mXp-Po-hnXw, \oXn-\ymb \nh-l-Ww,
hnZym-`ym-kw, ssk\nI, kpc-m-kw-hn-[m-\-,
aX-]-c-ambXpw Am--Xp-amb kmaq-ly-kw-hn-[m\- Fn-XymZn Imcy--fn GsX-nepw coXnbn-ep kn-Itfm Icm-dp-Itfm C\nbpw cq]-sSp- t - n- b n- c p- p. Fm- n\pw aosX Fn- \ mbmtWm {]hm-N-I hXv B Ckvem-ans `mhn
{]h-\--sf-p-dnpw Btem-Nn-t-n-bn-cp-p.
{]t_m-[-\-ns Hmw Znhkw apXp
Xs At-l-ns A[ym-]-\-ns B[mcw

]Tn-n-p-Ibpw ]mT- \S-m-p-Ibpw Bm-hnepw ico-cnepw Xs P\-ns amK-Zin-bm-hp-Ibpw sNpI F-XmWv {]hm-N-Is DZm amXr-I. (A-Xn\p `uXnI kml-Ncyw Hcp-n-bXv aZo-\-bpsS khn-tij cmjv{Sob Ah--bmWv) am\hs\ kw_-nv Fsm-c-\p-{K-l-am-bn-cpp AXv. {]hm-N-I-t\mfw hnth-Ia-Xnbpw \njv]--\p-amb Hcp cmPm-hp-m-bn-cptm?

..................................................................................==..........................................................................................
XuloZpw ssZh-amK-n-ep [\-hy-bhpw
Bbn- c pp. a- b nhv Xs 5 t\cs
\nkvIm-chpw kzp--fn km[p-v Ignhn-\-\p-k-cnv hnln-Xhpw \n_--am-nbn-cpp. ]t CsXmpw aXn-bm-hn-. kpm-]nX-amb Hcp kwhn-[m\w C\n-bp-ap-m-th-n-bncn- p- p. {]hm- N - I F \ne- b n- e p
Bob D-c-hm-Zn---pdw euIn-Iamb Imcy--fpsS \nh-lW t\Xr-Xzhpw
{]hm-N-I-\n hp-tNp. AXn\v ]e ImcW-fp-apv. Hv, A\p-`-h--fn \n-t-l-n\-dn-bmw, Hcp [a-k-aq-l-ns \ne-\n]n\v
\nbaimk- \ - I Bh- i y- a m- s Wv . Ckv e mans B[m-c--fn kaq-ls \bn-m
Av asm- c m- f n- . Fs- m Ckv e mw
AXns cq]o-I-cW Zi-bn-emWv. AsX--s\bmWv th-sX--dn-bp Htc Hcm {]hm-NI- \ m- W v . cmjv { S- - e - h - mpw ssk\nI
t\Xr-Xz-n\pw am-scbpw t]mse A\p-I-c-Wob-amb amXr-I-I A\n-hm-cy-am-Wv. Ckvem-anp
aps `uXn-I-k-aq-l-n\v AXm-bn-cpp
Cm- s X- t ]m- b - X pw. A[n- I m- c n- I sf \nb- { nm amK- t c- J - I - f n- s p hm Ah
tkzOm-[n-Im-cn-I-fmIpw. A-Xm-Is Acm-P-I-Xzn-s\m tami-amIpw. Fn\pw aosX {]hmN- I s apn aqkbpw Zmhq- Z p- a p- v . Htc
kabw Ah aXt\Xm-fpw `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Ifp-am-bn-cp-p.
ImcW--sf-p-am-hs {]hm-N-I Xs
a\- n- e p Imcyw kl- N - c amtcmSpw
Aapkvenw Abm-tcmSpw N sNbvXp.
kzbw Hcp \K-c-cm-jv{S-am-Ip--Xns XpS--ambn
Ah aZo- \ - b n A\- k ns hon HptNp. hyh-m-]n-X-amb imk-\-I \nb-aambn Ah Fgp-Xn-bp-m-n-bXv `mKy-h-im
Cv \psS ssIh-i-ap-v. CkvemanI \K-ccm-jv{S-ns BZys `c-W-LS-\-sb-Xp
t]mse Xs, a\p-jy-N-cn-{X-nse BZys
ka- { K- e n- J nX - ` - c - W - L - S \ Iq- S n- b m- W - X v .
ss__n kqNn-n-p iap-th-ens Hmw
]pkvX-I-nse a-Icpw tkzOm-[n-Im-cn-I-fpamb `c-W-Im--fpsS {]tXyI-amb Ah-Imi-sfpdn-p enJn-X shdpw A]-lmky-X-bn Ihn--sXm-p-a-. tkmtfm-Wns
(_n kn 640658) t]cn Adn-b-s-Sp \nb-afmIs Atv \nehnencp \nb-afn
\nt-in--s t`Z-K-Xn-I am{X-am-bn-cp-p.
BYkv \K-ccm-jv{S-ns {]Xn-\n-[n-IfpsS
\nt- i - a - \ p- k - c n- mWh cq]- s - S p- n- b - X v .
Cpw \ap--dnpIqSm Ah enJn-X-am-bncptm At Fv. BsW-n t]mepw Ah
ka- { K- a m- b n- c p- n- . I^yq- j y- k n- s tbm

(551419_nkn) Acn-tm-n-en-stbm (384322

_nkn) IuSney-stbm cN-\-Ifpw Hcp ]c-am[n-Imc cmjv{S-n-s AwKoIrX \na-b-hy-h-I-fm-bn-cp-n-. cmPm--mpw cmP-Ip-amc-mp-ap \nt-i-tfm ssIp-kvX-Itfm Bbn-cpp Ah. _-s--hXv
Xp-Itbm sImp-Itbm sNm kzm-X{y- a p- m- b n- c pp
Acn- t m- n- e ns
"BYkns `c-W-L-S-\-'bm-Is Hcp Ncn{XtcJ am{X-am-Wv. AsX-gp-Xp-tm BYkv
Hcp \Kc-cmjv{Sambn \ne-\np-p-m-bn-cpn-. am{X-a Acn-tm-n Gdn-bm Hcp
a{n-bm-bn-cp-n-cn-mw. Hcn-epw A[n-Im-cn-bmbn-cp-n-.
BZyta Xs, Cu tcJv enJn-X-imk\w (In-Xm-_v) FmWv t]cn-n-cn-p--Xv.
Fp hm {]P-I-fpsS ta \nb-{-Wm-[nIm-c-ap Hcp ssIIm-cy-Im-hn \np
Fgp-X-s \nt-i-am-Wn-Xv. t]\-sbbpw Fgpn-s\bpw al-Xz-s-Sp-p-Ibpw a\p-jy-Po-hnX-n Ah-bpsS {]m[m-\ys Dun--d-bpIbpw sNp Hm-as Jp-B Bbv
At- l - ns kv a rXn- b n- e p- v . tcJ- b n
FpXhW Cu {]am- W s kqNn- n- psImv klo^ (G-Sv, {]am-Ww) Fv {]tbmKn-n-p-v. Jp-B, C_vdm-ln-an\pw aqkpw
\Inb ssZhnI {]am-W-sf kqNn-n-m
D]-tbm-Kn AtX hmv. Cu tcJv hnt[bXzw {]Jym-]n--h CXn\v I]n {]m[m\y-am-bn-cn-Ww CXv kqNn-n-p--Xv.
Hmw JnI cmjv{So-b-ambpw aX-]-cambpw Hcp apkvenwkaq-l-ns t{]mZvLmS\w {]Jym-]n-pp. temIsc At]-nv
Ch Hcp Dv (k-ap-Zmbw) Bbn-cnpw (JnI 2) D-n Fm Hmtcm-cp-pw
Xpeym-h-Im-i-ap-m-bn-cn-pw; bp-k-`-fn hnti-jnpw. ]c-kv]c klm-b-n-sbpw
Xpey-\o-Xn-bp-sSbpw ASn-m-\-n blq-Zmv Cu cmjv{Sob kwhn-[m-\-ntev
Ftm thW-sa-nepw ISp hcp--Xn\v
]Xn-\mdmw Jn-I-bmbn {]tXyI \nbaw
Xs Fgp-Xn-tn-p-v. \oXn \n-l-Wns Imcy-n {]amWw bYm hnhw
Xs-bm-bn-cp-p. \oXn \Sp Fv Dd-p-hcp-t _m[yX tI{ A[n-Im-c-n-\m-Wv.
hyn-I-. AXn-tev thXv sNm
Hmtcm hynpw _m[y-X-bp-v. AXv X\ntm, Xs IpSpw-_-nt\m tKm{X-nt\m
lm\n-I-c-am-bn-cnpw Fp hm t]mepw.
(J- nI 13) Ip- h m- f nv Bcpw A`bw
\Im ]mSn-(-J.22) X-fn ]c-a-amb

cnkme

23

kzw Imcy- \S-p--Xn

Hmtcm tKm{X-n\pw kzbw `c-Wm-[nIm-c-ap-m-bn-cn-pw. (J.4-11) C\nta tKm{Xw P-\n--b-a-,
AsXmcp ssNX-\y-h-mb Iqm-bvabm-Wv. DZm. aplm-Pn-dp-I GsXnepw a tKm{Xw am{X-a-, Ah
Fm-hcpw a-m Xstbm Ad_n-I t]meptam A. (J-nI 3)
appw Ad-_n-I hntZ-in-Isf XfpsS tKm{X-n Dsm-n-cp-p.
Ahv ]mc-cy tKm{X-mp
Ah-Im-i- ]eXpw Dm-bn-cp-n. F-nepw ]ecpw tNv ]pXnsbmcp kzXzw cq]-s-Sp-p--Xn-\vCXv t]mse ap DZm-l-c-W--fn-.
............................... ==
==..........
Xov ssZh-n\pw Ahs `qan-bnse ]ctam-X a[y--s\ \ne-bn {]hm-N-I
(k)pw Bbn-cn-pw. (J.23). tKm{X-\n-b-a-a\p-k-cnv ]gb kmaqly Cjp-dkv (s]mXp kpcm{Iaw) \ne- \ np- I - b pw,
csw, bp--S-hp-Im-cpsS tamN-\w,
\jvS-]-cn-lmcw apX-em-bh s]mXp-^-n
\nm-hWsav \n-bn-p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
(J.12) ImcWw `c-W-Iq-S-n\v Hcp-ap-kven-ans\bpw IS-_m-[y-X-bn Dt]-n-m-hp--X. kzw Imcy- \S-p--Xn Hmtcm
tKm{X-n\pw kzbw `c-Wm-[n-Im-c-ap-m-bncn-pw. (J.4-11) C\n-ta tKm{Xw P-\n-b-a-, AsXmcp ssNX-\y-h-mb Iqm-bvabm-Wv. DZm. aplm-Pn-dp-I GsX-nepw a
tKm{Xw am{X-a-, Ah Fm-hcpw a-m
Xstbm Ad-_n-I t]meptam A. (JnI 3) appw Ad-_n-I hntZ-in-Isf
X- f psS tKm{X- n Dsm- n- c p- p.
Ahv ]mc-cy tKm{X-mp Ah-Imi- ]eXpw Dm- b n- c p- n- . F- nepw
]ecpw tNv ]pXn-sbmcp kzXzw cq]-s-Spp--Xn-\v- CXv t]mse ap DZm-l-c-W--fn. Ckvem-anI tZio-b-X-bpsS XpSw ChnsS
\nm-h-Ww. ap tZio-b-X-I-fn \np hyXykvX-ambn hnth-N-\m-[n-Im-c-an-m bmZr-OnI-amb kwL-\n-b-L-SIsf (hw,
`mj, P-tZiw XpS-n-b-h-sb) Hgn-hmn Hcp
DS--Sn-bp-sStbm sFOn-I-amb Xnc-s-Spn-stbm ASn-m-\-n kzw tZio-bX
Xocp-am-\n-m-\p Ah-Im-i-amWv Ckvemw
\Ip-X
- v. kam-[m\w A`wKpcw \ne\nnsm-p kpc-m {]Xn-tcm[ \ne-]m-Sp-IfmIpw cmjv{Sw kzoI-cn-pI. (J-nI 17)
ssk\nI tkh-\-n \nv Bpw Hgnbm-\m-hn (J-nI 18). Hcmfpw i{Xp-hns
kzp--fpsS kwc--I-\m-I-cpXv (J-nI

24

cnkme

20). Ckv e m- a ns amK- n \jv S w h

Bpw kaqlw Hnv \jvSw \nI-n-smSp-pw. (J.19). {]hm-N-I X--fn ]ctam- - X Xop- I m- c - \ m- b n- c n- pw. At- l ns Xov Hcp Imc-W-h-imepw adn-I-S-mhp--X-. (J.23)
cmPym-Xnn-sb-p-dnv `c-W-L-S-\-bpsS
Hmw Imw \n- _ v Z - a m- W v . CXv \s
Ap-X-s-Sp-t--Xn-. Xmgvh-c-bn tKm{X CS-I-emWv Pohn-n-cp--Xv. blq-ZmIqSn Icm-dns `mK-am-b-tXmsS AXnn
\nbw (cmw Imw J. 39) km[yhpw
{]mtbm-Kn-I-hp-am-bn. AXn-em-Is "Pu^v aZo\'
aZo\m Xmgvhc Ft ]d-bp-p-q. Fm
ap t{kmX-p-I IqSp-X hnh-c- Xcpp- v. Pqimw_n lmcnY tKm{Xn\np d^n-_n ImZn-Pns\ C_v\p
l D- c n- pp: {]hm- N - I aZo- \ sb
ldw (hn-ip--`q-an)bmbn {]Jym-]n-p. AsXmcp
tXm-jvW-n tcJ-s-Sp-n-h-p. {]hmN-I IAv_p_v\p amen-Ins\ \mev AXn-cpI-fn kvXq]- \mm \ntbm-Kn-p-shv
_pJmcn Fgp-Xp-p. aXz-cn-bpsS Ncn-{X-n
IAv_p_v\p amenIv ]d-bpp : ""aZo-\-bpsS
{]hn-iym-Xnn-bn kvXq]- \mm {]hmN-I Ftm-Sm-h-iy-s-p. As\ Rm
Zm sPbn- j v, apssi- c n- _ v, amIn- Z v,
lpss^b, ZpA Di- b nd, ssXw Fn- h -

[mc-Wm-]{Xw XpS-p-Xv Hcp bp-ap-m-bm blq-Z-cpsS \ne-]mSv Fm-bn-cnWw Fv ]dp sImm-Wv. \apv \ymb-ambpw Duln-m-hp Hcp-Im-cyw
]pdp\np Hcm{I-a-Ws `b-s--t]mse Xs, aZo-\-bnse apkvenw-I
AIp\nv blq-Z-mv A{I-an-I-tfmSv tXmn-tb-m-hp A\p-`mh-s-pdnpw Bi-m-Ip-e-cm-bn-cp-p-sh-Xm-Wv.
............................................................................==....................................................................................
bpsS Dn-bn kvXq]- \mn. Cu hnhcWw IrXy-amb e-hn-h-c-W- \Ip-p.
{]hm- N - I Ncn{Xw Fgp- X n- b - h Ch cp
hmn HXp-n--d-bp-p. ""Xudn\pw sFdn\pw
CS-bnepw cv emhm ka-X-e-n-S-bn-ep-ambn'' Fv. (CXv ka-X-e-ns Ingpw ]Snmdpw `mK-m-Wv).
blq- Z - t Km- { X- XpS- - n Ad_v
tKm{X--sf-tmse (A-h apkvenw-I-fm-Is
Am-Xn-cn--s) Cu kn-bpsS `mK-am-bn-cpn-. {]hm-N-I Ah-cpsS tKm{X-ntem aXntem s]Sp- p- a n- . B L- n
apkvenwI {]Xm-]n-Itfm blq-Zv Hcp `ojWntbm Bbn-cp-n-. Fm {]am-W-nse
hyh--I ]eXpw blq-Z-cpsS cmjv{So-bhpw
km-n-I-hp-amb k-X{ kzmX{yw \nb{n-p-p-v. Icm-dn Fhn-sSbpw blq-Zsc
Hcp kzX{LS- I - a mbn ]cm- a in- p- n- .
Ad_ntKm{X- - f p- a m- b p kJy- - f mWv
Ahsc Cu {]am-W-ns KpW-t`m-m--fmp--Xv. (J. 24-35, 46). apkvenw-Iv aZo-\bpsS Imcy- n tass e`n- p- Xv
_Zvdnse hnP-b-n\p tij-am-Wv. am{X-hp-a
Ncn-{X-ns `mK-am-Im km[y-X-I Xpdp
shp sImv hyh sNbvXn-papv. At
Ah kn-bpsS `mK-am-bn-cp-p-sh-n Cu
hyh A[n-I--m-Ip-am-bn-cp-p. Cu \nK-a-\v Apdw Nne hkvXp-X-IIqSn \psS
A`n- { ]m- b s
icn- h bv- p- p- v.
C_v\pakq apkvenw-I-fp-sSbpw blq-Z-m-cpsSbpw {]tXyI [mcWm ]{X--sf-p-dnv FgpXp-p. A_q-Zm-hqZv IpdpIqSn IrXy-X-tbmsS
blq-Z-m-cpsS [mc-Wm-]{Xw Ipdn--s-Sp-Xv
_Zv d n\pw IA_v _ v \ p Aiv d - ^ ns ac- W n\pw tij-am-sWv Fgp-Xp-p. (IAv_v
Hcm-t-]-lm-ky- Ihn-bm-bn-cp-p. {]hm-N-Is\
]cn-l-kn-p-I-bm-bn-cpp Abm-fpsS Ihn-X-IfpsS apJy-Zu-Xyw.)
Icm hmbn-p-t]m-hp-tm \s Ae-p
Hcp -Imcyw Icm-dns blq-Z-`mKw Hcm-ap-Jhp-anmsX "Ap XpS-pp'sh-Xm-Wv. ""AXpt]mse Xo- b mbpw blq- Z kwbp
ssk\nI \o-fpsS sNe-hn Ah-cpsS
`mKw hln- p- p.'' (J.24). C- s \- b mWv
cmw Imw XpS-p--Xv. `c-W-L-S-\-bpsS
Cu `mKw kzX-{-amb Hcp J-a-spw
AXn-\m Xs cmjv{S-kw-hn-[m-\-n-tev
]pXp-Xmbn IS-p-h-cp--hp Ah-Im-ifpw D- c - h m- Z n- - fpw Iqn- t pI
am{Xta th-Xpq Fpw hmZn-m-hp--Xm-

Wv. asmcp km[yX \apv e`n t{kmX-pI Cu cv [mcWm]{X-fpw BapJw

Bhn-p-Xv Hgn-hmn Hcp-anv Hcp tcJbmbn kan-n-cn-m-sa--Xm-Wv.
[mc-Wm-]{Xw XpS-p-Xv Hcp bp-ap-mbm blq-Z-cpsS \ne-]mSv Fm-bn-cn-Ww
Fv ]dp sImm-Wv. \apv \ymb-ambpw
Duln- m- h p Hcp- I m- c yw ]pdp\np
Hcm{I-a-Ws `b-s--t]mse Xs, aZo-\bnse apkvenw-I AIp\nv blq-Z-mv
A{I-an-I-tfmSv tXmn-tb-m-hp A\p-`mhs-p-dnpw Bi-m-Ip-e-cm-bn-cp-p-sh-XmWv. A_q-Zm-hq-Zns ta {]kvXmhw Cu \nKa\w icn-hbvp--Xp-am-Wv. _Z-dn a-mcpsS ]cm-Pbw A{]-Xo-n-X-am-bn-cp-p. Ah
{]Xn-I-cn-m-\p Hcp--nep-am-Wv. PqX-\mb
IA_v _ v \ pAiv d ^v F Ihn, Cu Ln a-bn sNv tXm-hsc Fcnhp Ibn. aZo-\sb A{I-an-p-I-bm-sW-n Xs
klm-bhpw hmKvZm\w sNbvXp. aSn aZo-\bn hXpw KqVm-tem-N\ ]pd-m-b-tXmsS
IAv_v Xs Poh sImv AXn\v ]cn-lmcw
sNtn hcn-Ibpw sNbvXp. ({]N-cn-n--sSp--Xp-t]mse Ihn-X-sb-gp-Xn-b-Xns t]cn-e
IAv_v h[n--s-Sp--Xv. i{Xp-]--ns
Nmc- \ mbpw Hp- I m- c - \ mbpw {]hnXpsImm-Wv.hnh.) X-fpsS henb {]`p
IYm-h-ti-j-\m-b-tXmsS `b-s-p-t]mb PqXm X-fpsS apkvenw Ab]--hp-ambn
knpw ]c-kv]c klm-b-n\pw Xm-dmbn. asm- c - h - k - c - n- e m- b n- c p- p- s h- n,
hninjym lnPvd-bpsS sXmp-Ss\, Ah-cn
\nv Cusbmcp \ne-]mSv {]Xo-n-m-h-X-.
{]am-W-ns Cu `mKv ssZh-ns ZqX\mb apl-Zv F {]tbmKw Bhnp (J. 4; 47) h-Xnp ImcWw Cu coXn-bn hniZo-I-cn-m-hp--Xm-Wv. X-fpsS \n-nbn-mbva Cusbmcp {]tbmKw kzoI-cn-m
Ahsc \n_- n- n- c n- - W w. kzw aXw
BN-cn-p--Xn\v [mc-Wm-]{Xw XS--sampw
krjvSn-p-n-s-n-cn-s, Hcp X{-sa \nebn Ah AXv hI- h p sImSp- p- I bpw
sNbvXp. AtX coXn-bn X- adp-h-gnI- f n ]cn- l cn- - s - S m- Xv {]hm- N - I s
Ana Xocp-am-\-n\v hnSm\pw Ah kXn-p. (J.42). Fm Icm-dp-]{Xw hnp-I-f
Hcp Imcy-ap-v. AXn-em-Is Jp-B IrXyamb \ne-]m-sS-Sp-p-Ibpw sNbvXn-p-v. AXmbXv {InkvXym-\n-Ifpw PqX-mcpw X-fpsS
thZ \nt- i - ]men- n- c n- Ww Fv .

cnkme

25

\m]-n-aqmw Jn-I-b-\p-k-cnv blq-Z-m a-msc bmsXm-cp-hn-[-nepw

klm-bn-p-hm ]mSn-. a-mv PqX-m-cpsS klmbw XS-bpI am{X-a-, Hcm{I-a-W-ap-m-bm Hcp PqX apkvenw apWn Dm-pI FXpw CXns eyambncp-p. A{I-an-I-fp-am-bp kn s]mXp-hmb [mcWbpsS ASn-m-\-n-embn-cnpw. tI{m-[n-Im-c-ns Xocp-am\w Fm In-Ipw _m[-I-am-bn-cn-pw.
...........................................................................==....................................................................
At\Iw kw`- h - - f n kzw tKm{X- a pJyamp apn Xom-hm Imcy--fp-ambn
PqX-m {]hm-N-Is\ kao-]n Ah-k-c--fp-mbn-p-v. {]hm-N-I Ah-cpsS hyn \nb-a--f-\pk-cnv (C-kvem-anI \nb-a--f-\p-k-cn--) Ah-bn
Xop-I]n-p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
\m]-n-aqmw Jn-I-b-\p-k-cnv blq-Zm a-msc bmsXm-cp-hn-[-nepw klm-bn-phm ]mSn-. a-mv PqX-m-cpsS klmbw
XS-bpI am{X-a-, Hcm-{I-a-W-ap-m-bm Hcp PqX
apkv e nw apWn Dm- pI FXpw CXns
ey-ambncp-p. A{I-an-I-fp-am-bp kn s]mXphmb [mcWbpsS ASn- m- \ - n- e m- b n- c npw.
tI{m- [ n- I m- c - ns Xocp- a m\w Fm InIpw _m[-I-am-bn-cn-pw. (J.37, 44,45). {]Xntcm[ bp-n Hmtcm Inbpw Xmm-fpsS
sNe-hp-I hln-Ww (J. 24,37, 38) Fm
IS-m-{I-aWw \S-p--hsc klm-bn-m ]ckv]cw _m[y-X-bn-. (J.45) apkvenw ssk\nI
\o--fn blq-Z-cpsS kmn[yw {]hm-N-Is
A\p-a-Xnv hnt[-b-am-bn-cn-pw. (J.36). hntZ-inIp kwc--Ww, XS-hp-Im-cpsS tamN\ {Zhyk-am-l-c-Ww, c-sw CsXmw ]g-b-t]mse
Hmtcm In-bp-sSbpw D-c-hm-Zn--n-em-bn-cn-pw.
(J.25,31, 36-_n, 40) Fm blq-Z-m Hcp-ImcWhimepw amv kwc-Ww \Inq-Sm.
(J.43). \oXn \n-l-W-n XSw \nm
Hcp Inpw ]mSn-. (AXv X-fn Bsnepw FXn-cm-bn-m-sW-n t]mepw (J.36-_n).
(]nmew blq-Z-mcpw apkvenw-Ifpw Xn
\S bp--sfmpw aX-]-c-amb bp--fm-bn-cpn-. cmjv{Sob h-\-bpsSbpw Icm ewL-\-fp-sSbpw t]cn-em-bn-cp-p-shv hy-am-Wv. hn-h.)
Fm blq-Z-{]-P-Ifpw Ah-cpsS In-Ifpw D-chm- Z n- - n- s bpw Ah- I m- i - - f p- s Sbpw Imcyn Xpey-cm-bn-cn-pw. (J.26) JnI 25se Hcp

26

cnkme

{]tbm-K-s-smn Nne \nKq-V-X-I \ne-\npp. C_v\plnim-ans hnh-c-W-n Hu^vtKm{Xw

apkvenw-I-tfm-sSmw Hcp kap-Zm-b-ambn (a-A
apAvan\o) Fpw A_pDss_-Zns hnh-c-Wn hnizm-kn-I-fpsS `mK-amb Hcp kap-Zm-b-sapw
(an-\ apAvan\o) ImWp-p. {]hm-N-I-s\-m-Wpt-in-n-cn-pI? blq-Z-m GI-ssZh hnizm-kn-Ifm-bXp sImv, a-m-cp-ambn kl-I-cn--cpXv
Fp am{X-am-Ip-tam, AtXm aZo-\-sb \K-c-cmjv{S-n cmjv{So-b-ambn am{X-a aX-]-c-ambpw Hcp
kJyw cq]-s-Sp-pI hgn {]hm-N-Iv AXn IqSpX ey- Dm-bn-cptm? \apv IrXy-amb
kqN- \ - I - s fm- p- a n- . Hm- a s km[y- X bv v
]n_-e-ambn Jp-B ]d-bpp : "thZ-n \nv
Hcp ]v \I-shsc \o Int? Ah A`nNm-c-nepw aXn-a-bn Pohn-p--Xnepw hniz-knp-p. "hnizm-kn-I-sf-m sImm-hp--h Ahnizm-kn-I-fm-sWv' ]d-bp-Ibpw sNp-p. Ah
A`n-i-]vX-cm-Wv. ssZhw i]n--hv Fpw klmb-an-. (Jp-B 4:51-52)
CXp- s Im- p- t - i n- Xv _\pfo tKm{X- a msWv Nne Jp-B hymJym-Xm--`n-{]m-b-apv. a-m-cpsS klmbw Inm thn Ah-cpsS
_lp-ssZ-hXzw apkvenw-I-fpsS GI ssZh-Xz-sm \-Xm-sWv ]d-bp-tSw hsc Ah-sc-n-gn-n-cp-p. cm-as \nK-a-\s sNmn-bmsW-n, ""thZ-mtc, hcn-I, \ap-n-cp-Iq-pw
X-an-m Hcp bmYmy-n-te-v, AXm-bXv
\mw Am-lp-hns\bmsX asm-n-s\bpw Bcm[n- p- n- s v , Ah- t \mSv IqSn asmcp ssZhsbpw k]n-p-I-bn-s-v, Am-lp-hn-s\-qSmsX \apv ap bP-am-\-m-cn-s-v. Ah Xncnp- s ]m- I p- p- s h- n, ""R Am- l p- h n\v
kq-ambpw Iog-S-n-bXn\v \n kmn-Ifm-sWv Ah-tcmSv ]d-bp-Ibpw sNp-I.'' (Jp. 3:64)
lndm-n-bkns\bpw av {InkvXy cmPm--m-

scbpw Ckvem-an-tev Wn--tmgpw {]hm-N-I

CtX Imcyw Xs-bmWv ]d--Xv. ""Xo-bmbpw
hnizm-kn-I, blq-Z \{km-b km_n-b aX-fn hniz-kn--h Am-lp-hnepw hn[n-Zn-h-k-nepw
hniz-kn-p-Ibpw \-sN-p-Ibpw sNbvX-h, Ahcp-sS-{]-Xn-^ew Ah-cpsS cn-Xm-hn- kpc-nX-am-Wv. Ah `b-s-tS--Xn-. Ah ZpxJn-tn-h-cn-I-bp-an-.'' (2:62; 5: 69)
AXmWv Ckvem-ans\ kw_-n-n-S-tmfw aXns B-k If--a hnizm-kw. an-S-fn, (2:135 XpS-n-bh) Jp-B thZ-hm-ln-Isf
hnfn-v, A{_-lm-ans aXs hos-Sp-m\pw
AXn\v hg-m\pw Bh-iy-s-Sp-pv.
ASp--Xmbn {]am-W-n ]db-s-Sp blqZ-tKm-{X--fm-scm-s-bm-sW-m-Wv. Ncn-{X-Im-c-m
Ah _\q-Jp-ssd-f, _\q ssJ\p-Jm, _\pfo
Ch-bm-sWv GtIm-]nv ]d-bp-p. ]t, {]amW-n Fhn-sSbpw blq-Zcpw Cn Ad_v
tKm{X-fpw Ft {]tbm-Knp ImWp-p-q. Nne
Ncn-{X-Im-cam-cpsS ]w _\p-ssJe (A-h-cmWv
Hukpw Jkvd-Pp-ambn ]ncn--Xv) F Hscm
Ad_n tKm{Xw am{Xta aZo-\-bn Dm-bn-cp-pq
Fm-Wv. Hukpw JkvdPpw ktlm-Zc-m-cm-bn-cpp. ssJe Ah-cpsS amXmhpw "ssJ\pJm JkvdPn-sbpw ap-cv blq-Z-tKm-{X- Hukn-sbpw
kJy-I-n-Ifpambn-cp-p-shv C_v\p CkvlmJv
Fgp-Xp-p. Fm {]am-W-n Hukn-I-sfbpw
Jkvd-Pn-I-sfbpw Ipdnv ]cm-ai-an-. Ah-cnse D]hn-`m-K--fmb IpSpw-_--sf-p-dn-mWv ]d-bp--Xv.
AXv t]mse aqv blqZ tKm{X--fnepw Dn-cnhp-I Dm-bn-cn--Ww.
CXmWv Npcp--n {]hm-N-I aZo\m Xmgvhcv kan `c-W-L-S-\-bpsS ]cn-tim-[-\-bpsS
Npcp-w. XpSw AsXmcp \K-c-cm-jv{S-am-bn-cp-p.
XpSv AXv Ckvem-anI cmjv{S-ns Bm-\am-bn. AXv XpS--n Xs enJn-X-cq-]-n-embn-cp-p. km-dns {][m\ hn`m-K--sfms
CXn ]cm-ain-snp-v. hf-cp Hcp kaq-lns cmjv{So-bw, \nb-a-\nam-Ww, `c-W- -\o-Xn\ymb kwhn-[m-\--sf-sbmw AXv IW-n-se-Spn- p- v . AXn {]hm- N - I s Pohn- X - I m- e v
kml-N-cy--\p-k-cnv \ho-I-c-W- Dm-bnp-v Fp thWw A\p-am-\n-phm. Fm Ncn{X-Im-c-m AsX-sNmn \n-_vZ-cm-Wv. Fm
\psS {i Wn-p Hcp hkvXp-X-bp-v.
JnI Ccp-]Xv _n-bn, a Jpssd-in-I-fpsS
Pohtm kzp-Itm kwc-Ww \Ip-Xv
Ii-\-ambn hne-n-bn-cn-p-p. Fm _pJm-cnbpsS dntm-\p-k-cnv lnPvd cn _Z bpw
\S- p- - X n\p apv , cv {][m- \ - s apkv e nw
hyn- X z- - s f- nepw Jpssd- i n- I - f psS kzpv kwc- Ww {]Jym- ] n- - X mbn ImWmw.
AXn-\w, Cu hyh app-m-bn-cp-n-spw
_Zbp tijw Fgp-Xn-t-Xm-sW-p-am-Imw.
asmcp km[yX `c-W-L-S\ samw Xs _Zvdn\v
tij-amImw Fgp-X-s-n-cn-pI F-Xm-Wv.
AsX-p-am-I-s, Cu {]am-W-tmsS Ckvemw
Pohn-X-n\v ]pXn-sbmcpapJw \In-bn-cn-p-I-bmWv. Bmhv (a-Xw) `uXn-I-hp-ambn ka-\z-bn-p
Cu apJw Ckvem-ans khn-tij hynXz-am-bno-cp-Ibpw sNbvXp. [manIX (B-o-b-X)-bn

aZo-\-sb \K-c-cm-jv{S-n cmjv{Sob-ambn am{X-a aX-]-c-ambpw Hcp

kJyw cq]-s-Sp-pI hgn {]hm-NIv IqSp-X ey- Dm-bncptm? \apv IrXy-amb kqN-\-Isfm-p-an-. Hm-as km[y-Xbvv
]n_-e-ambn Jp-B ]d-bpp :
"thZ-n \nv Hcp ]v \Ishsc \o Int? Ah B`n-Nmc-nepw aXn-a-bn Pohn-p--Xnepw
hniz-kn-p-p. "hnizm-kn-I-sf-m
sImm-hp--h Ahn-izm-kn-I-fmsWv' ]d-bp-Ibpw sNp-p. Ah
A`n-i-]vX-cm-Wv.'
............................... ==..............................

\np kzX-{-amb cmjv{Sobw `uXn-Im-k-nbn- t ev \bn- pw. AXn \np cq]w

sImp PohnXw ]cm--t`m-Pn-I-fmb arKsfm \ny- h pam- b n- o- c mw. Fm
`uXnIw \ntj-[n-p aXw, kzbw Bo-bambn Dbp t]mIm-sa-nepw, AXv P\--fn
Hcp \yq\-]--ns\ am{Xta {]Xn-\n-[m\w
sNp-I-bp-q. _lp-`q-cn-]w AXn\v ]pdm-bn-cn-pw. {]hm-N-I-cmb apl-Zv (k) Fmn\pw aosX km[m-c-W-m-c\v thn-bm-bn-cp-p.
Pohn-X-ns cp Xe--sf-bpw, `uXn-I AXn- ` u- X nI temI- - f psS ka- \ z- b - n- e qsS
Fs\ kpenXo-I-cn-m-sa-mWv Atlw
Ahsc ]Tn-n--Xv. Cu hnizm-k-kw-lnX Fmhpw \n_--am-Ip GXm\pw A\p-jvTm\
Imcy- \n- b np hp. AtX kabw
Bo-b-ambn IqSp-X B{K-ln-p--hmbn
hmXn- e p- I Xpdv hbv p- I bpw sNbv X p.
kzX{ cmPyv {]hm-NI kl-N-c-m `cWm-[n-Im-cn-I-fm-bn. Fm taJ-e-Ifpw {]hm-NI-\m-bn-cpp. Ah-cpsS t\Xm-hv. ]gb PohnXw
amtd--Xp-m-bn-cp-p. ]t, AXv A[n-Im-cns BUw- _ - c - At\z- j n- . adnv
IqSp-X `n\n`-c-ambn PohnXw ]cn-hnn-m-\m-bn-cp-p. apkven-amb BWpw s]pw
{]mb-t`-Z-an-msX Apt\cs \n-kvImcw
\n-ln-n-cn--Ww. lnPvdv aps AXv \n_-am-bn-cp-p. apv {hXw \n_--am-bn-cp-n. ]noSv hj-n Hcp amks t\mv
\n_--am-n. km[m-cW a\p-jy `uXn-ItemIw A\p- ` - h n- p- t m Xs Bo- b temIw hnkva-cn-p-t]m-Im-Xn-cn-m-\m-bn-cpp
CsXmw. kwL-SnX\nkvImcw t{]mm-ln-np. Fm {]m- \ - b psS kabam- b m
FhnsSbmsW- nepw, H- b vm- s W- n
As\ \nkvI-cn--Ww. aXw As\ a\pjys hyn Pohn-X-ntev ISp sNp.
ssZhw, CS-bm-f-m-cn-msX sXcp-hnse km[mc-W-m-c\v kao-]--\m-bn. =

cnkme

27

apv\_n

amfn-tb- kpsse-am kJm^n

kzw Zi\w Pohn-X-Im-ev

Xs ]pe-cp-Xp Iv I-S Hcp
alm-\p-`m-h Ncn-{X-n apl-Zv
\_n(-k)-am-{X-am-Wp--Xv. kti-
\evInb-h-scms AXp ]pe-cp-Xn\p apv Nc-a-a-S-p. ImcWw Ahsbmpw ]pe-cm-\p--Xm-bn-cp-n-.
Nne-scms acn-p--Xn\p app
Xs Ah-cpsS Zi-\- acn--Xn\v
Ncn-{X-n DZm-l-c-W- Dv.
Ad^. Ht-Im ew
apkvenwI Av AhnsS Hcpanp
IqSn-bn-cp-p. Ahsc kmy-s-Spn
\_n(-k) {]Jym-]n-p. "Cv \n-fpsS
Zo(-a-Xw) kq-am-bn-cn-p-p.
Fs A\p{Klw \nmbn
]qo-I-cn-n-cn-p-p. Ckvemans\
aX-ambn Rm Xr]vXn-s-n-cn-p-p.'
Hcp {]bm-W-ns HSp-am-bn-cpp
B {]Jym-]-\w thdn-smcp Ncn-{Xns XpS--hpw.

Ia-`q-an-bnse ]qW
Nt{mZbw Iv
A

mam C_v\p-I-ko {]mIrX Atd-_ysb

Ipdnv ZoL-ambn D]-\y-kn-n-p-v. Fm Anepw am\-h-cm-in C{X-ta A[--Xn asmcp
Lw Ime-n\v ]d-bm-\m-In-sv Atlw \ncon-p-p. ]nm-ev Ad-_n-I ssIh-cn
kmwkvIm-cn-Ihpw [man-I-hp-amb aptw Xnf-ap--Xm-Im\pw ]mm-Xy _pnPohn-Isf hnkvabn-n-pXmIm\pw \nan--am-bXv Hc-n
Bg-ta-dnb Cu ]X\w Xsbmbn-cp-p.
BtKmfXe-n CXcaX--fpsS nXnbpw
hyXy-kvX-am-bn-cp-n-. a\p-jys apn EPpamw Xpd-p--Xn\p ]Icw Ahs\ IqSp-X
Xa-n-tev \bn-m-\mWv Ah {ian--Xv. aX Xnepw aX- p- nepw \ne- \ n
ssiYn-eyhpw A-S--cm-ln-Xyhpw Ah IqSpX ko-am-n. a\--am-[m-\-n\v kz-ambn
amKa-t\z-j-nt AXyw Kpcp-X-c-amb {]Xnk-n-bn-emWv CXv Fn-\n--Xv. aX-\n-tj-[-ntepw _lp-ssZh hnizm-k-n-tepw kaqlw
hgp-Xn-ho-gm CXv Imc-W-am-bn.
Adn-hns A`m-hhpw hnizm-k-nse Xmf-ng-Ifpw Pohn-X-nse hgn-hn coXn-Ifpw a\p-jys\

28

cnkme

arKo-b-X-bn apn-sb-Spp. am\-h-cm-inv shfn- a m- I m\pw, Ahp ta hcn- p- a p- d p- I nb

FmXcw ASna-e-I-sfbpw s]mn-s-dn-bm\pw
Hcp hntam-N-Is ]ndhn A\n-hm-cy-am-bn-cp-p.
Bdmw \qm-ns Bcw-`-tmsS a\p-jy
_pn-]-c-ambn hf-{]m-]n-n-cp-p. B[p-\n-I-XbpsS A\p-c-W-\- Ah-\n Zriy-am-bn-p-S-n.
Xma-kn-m hoSv, k-cn-m hml-\w, {]Xntcm-[n-m Bbp-[w Fn-s\ Ahs PohnXaew hnI-kn-p-Ibpw Hcp ]p \mK-cn-I-X
cq]s-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Cu Ime-L--n am\hn-I-Xsb GIo-I-cnpw hn[w Hcp \nbakwlnX
{]tbm-K-n Dm-bn-cp-n-. Cukm (A)-anp
tijw kaqlw Hcp-Xcw Ccp-n-tev Fdn-b-s-ncp-p. ]ecpw Ccp-n \nv Ccp-n-tep Xs
\S-p. Nne Cukm (-A) kan {]Im-i-[mc
AW-bm-Xn-cn-m Bhp-Xv {ianp. ]t, {]Xo-bpsS Fm Inc-W-fpw AkvX-an-pI XssN-bvXp. B Xa-n-temWv ]qW-N-{-\p-Zn-Xv;
\ntbm-Kn--s-Xv.
{]t_m-[n-Xsc BIjn-p FmLS-I-tfmSpw IqSn- b mWv {]hm- N - I s krjv S n- I w

\n-ln--s--Xv. B-cnIkucyw am{X-a hp- I - b m- W v . Fmw Dsm Hcpinhnti_mly- t im- ` bpw \_n (k) pm- b n- c p- p. js AwKo- I - c n- m ChnsS hv a\p- j y
_pJmcn dntmv sNbvX lZo-kn C{]-Imcw \n_-n-X-cm-Ip-p. temI P\-kw-Jy-bn 99.9%
ImWmw:
hpw GsX-nepw cq]-n ssZh hnizmknI-fm-b"apJw Gw `wKn-bp--h-cm-bn-cpp {]hm-N-I. Xnse \nan-hpw CXm-Wv. ssZhs Is-pAhnSps apJIa-en-eqsS kqcy HgpIn \S- -Xn kw`-hn Bg-n-ep A_w Xncpp--Xmbn tXmp-am-bn-cp-p.' {]hm-N-Is `wKn m a\-p-m-bm aXn, temI-amsI GIam\Af-m Ign-bmsX kzlm-_n-I _pn-ap-p-p. hn-IX cq]-s-Sm.
AXp sImmWv In- P z- e n- p kqcy- t \mSv
{kjvSmhv GI-\m-bn-cn-Ww. asm-ns\ B{iXs B apJw D]-an--Xv. \_n (k) bpsS AXp- bn--cp-Xv. D]m-Zn-n-p-Itbm D]m-Zn-n--s-Spey-amb kucyw Hcn-epw B]-c-am-bn-cp-n- Itbm sN-cp-Xv. Ah Fmw tIp--h\pw
. hnj-bm-k-n-tbmsS Hcp kv{Xo t]mepw Xn- Fmw ImWp--h-\p-am-IWw. khhpw Ahs
tev BIjn--s--Xp-an-.
\nb-{-W-n Iogn-em-I-Ww. Ah ]c-am-[n-ImHcp `uXnI Zi-\-sa--Xn-ep-]cn Bo-b-X- cnbpw tNX-\-bp--h-\p-am-I-Ww. {]P-I-tfmSv kaobmWv Ckvemans aqe-in-e. `uXn-I-X-bpsS Fm ]--\mbncn-Ww. Ah-cpsS clky ]c-ky--fXe- - s fbpw Bg- n kv ] in- p- t mgpw dn-b-Ww.Ah {]]-ns kq{X-[m-c-\m-I-Ww.
Ahv Bo- b - X - b psS kv]iw \evIm m\n-msX krjvSn-Iw \S-m Ign-hp--h-\mCkvemw {in-p-p-v. Hcmv CkvemanI Zi- I-Ww. kthm-]cn ]qW-X-bpsS Fm KpW-fpw
\- sf `uXn- I - h Xv- c n- m
km[n-p-am-bn-cn-mw. sXfn-hp-Ifpw
\nba kwlnX Fgp-Xn-bp-m-m Ipsd
hkvXp-X-Ifpw Ah-K-Wnp sImv
\mfs
Azm\w sImv km[n-pw. temIv
am{X-am-bn-cn-p-a-Xv.
AXv {]tbm-K-hI-cn-p--XmWv {]bm-kw.
P\\w sXmp Fm- h n- j - b ]t, thXv {]mtbm-Kn-I-amb Hcp PohnX ]nepw \_n- ( k) \n\nv
hyXy-kvX-\m-Wv. \_n a\p-jy-\t
Xn-bmWv. \_n(-k) hXpw Pohn-Xpw CXn\p
F tNmZy-nse AXn-i-tbmn
thn-bm-bn-cp-p. HSp-hn AXv bmYmy-amAtXmsS Xs \apv t_m[y-sbn. kq-amb Ne-\m--I-amb Hcp Zi\w
Sp-p. Bcm-[\m aqn-I Xe-IpCkvemanI Zi-\w.
n- h o- g p- Xpw kmh hn- t m- I p............................................................................==................................................................................
Xpw apw Hcp km[m- c W Pn\v A\p-_--ambn Dm-Ip-X-. {]hm-NI P-Zn\w BIm-itemIw HmsI BtLm-jn-p-I-bm-bn-cp-p. \mw D-h-\m-I-Ww. Ccw khn-ti-j-X-I Hcp-anp
AXv Bhn-pI am{Xta sNp-p-q.
IqSnbXmWv Am-lp.
{]hm-N-I-cpsS Fm \ne-p-ap kwc-Ww
ssZhn-IX Btcm-]n--s-Sp ap hkvXp-
cn-Xmhv Gs-Sp-n-p-v. Amlp Xm-sf P\Chbn Hp-t]mepw t\cmwhw kzmb--am-fn \nv kwc-n-p-sav Jp-B ]d-bp- nbhb- . Ah AtN- X - \ - - f m- W v . Bm- h np. "Xm-fpsS cn-Xm-hns Xocp-am\w hcp-Xv m PU-v ap KpW--fp-m-hpI Akmhsc an--pI. Xm \psS \nco--W-n- [yw. CXmWv apl-Zv \_n(-k) kaq-l-tmSv ]dem-Ipp' Fv asmcp kq-n Amlp ]d- -k-Xyw. \n GI Cem-lns\ hW-p-I.
bp-p. \_n(k) bpsS imco-cnI kwc--W-amWv Ah-\mWv ]c-a-amb kXyw. Ah Pohn-X-n
Amlp ChnsS Gs-Sp-n-cn-p--Xv.
shfnw hnXdpw, Zo]vX-am-pw. anYy-Isf shSn-bpCXv Hcp A\n-hm-cy-X-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. ZuXy \nh- I. Ah Pohn-X-n Ccpv ]cpw.
l-W-n-\mbn G]n--s hyn AXnp apv
GI-am-\-hn-I-Xbpw GI-ssZ-hn-I-Xbpw \_n(-k)A]m-b-sSm ]mSn-. hnin-jym, Cu taJ-e-bn Dun-d-p. `qcn-]-hpw X\n-s-Xn-cm-Ip-sav
Ah-km-\s hyn-bm-Ip-tm. asmp IqSn Adn-bm-sX-b-, temIw-Xs ]pdw-Xn-cn-mepw
Iqn hmbn--Ww. Cu hynXzw kq-ambpw kXyw ]d-b-W-saXp sImv. "Amlp am{Xw
]m]-ap--am-bn-cn--Ww. Ay-Zn\w hsc-bp-- Bcm-[y. Rm Ahs {]hm-N-I-\pw.' CXv P\hv amXr-I-bmbn Ah-X-cn-n-s amlm-a-\o- -sf-smv AwKo-I-cn-n--Ww. AXn\v hyjn-bn ]m]-d ]pc-m kXymkXy- hn-th-N\w amb sXfn-hp-I \nc-n-hbv--Ww. X{-]-c-amb
Fs\ km[y-am-Ipw.
\o- - f n- e qsS {]t_m- [ n- X sc AXn- t ev
]c-a-amb bYmy-amWv \_n(-k) {]N-cn-n-- BIjn--Ww. CXv cp-am-bm {]t_m-[-I
Xv. inns Xapw Iq-ns B[n-]-Xyhpw hnP-bn-p. Xs al-mb ZuXy]qo-I-c-W\nd-p-\np a-bn-emWv {]t_m-[-\-ns n\v Bh-iy-amb Fm ssIh-gn-I-fnepw \_n(kam-cw-`w. ]c-Xw ssZh-p apn Ipn- k) IS- p- s N- p. Xs hgn- b n- t ev P\-
Sp--hsc Hn-n-pI Hcp kmlkw Xs. ]t, BIjn- - s - S m Bh- i y- a mb X{- - s fmAXn-\mWv \_n(-k) \ntbm-Kn-s--Xv.
sbpw Xncp-\-_nv hi-am-bn-cp-p.
{]]w Nntm-o-]-I-am-Wv. a\p-jy C\nbpw
\n\-n-cn-m cq]-n-emWv \_n(-k) Xs
AXns\ ]Tnp Xon-n-. a\-n-empw tXmdpw \o- \S-p-I. Hcm-sf-sb-nepw {]m-\-n{]m]-nI cl-ky- IqSp-X-embn hnI-kn-X-am- se-n-m e`n-p GX-h-k-chpw \_n(-k)

cnkme

29

D]-tbm-K-s-Sp-n. sImm h -Pq-Xs Imcyn CXmWv kw`-hn-Xv. Dd-m sImSp

hncn-n B a\p-jy ImjvTnp hp. \_(k) kzw ssII sImv AXv hrn-bmn. PqX CXv Ip. Xma-kn-bmsX Ckvemw
]pIn.
P\--fpsS a\v hmbnp sImm-bn-cpp
\_n(- k )bpsS s]cp- a m- w. `mjbpw kwkmc
ssienbpw hsc Bfp-I-fpsS Ah--t\m-nam-p-am-bn-cp-p. Kuc-h-X-c--fm-b- Imcy
t]mepw ssien- b psS BIj- W o- b - X - b n
s]mXnv hbv m \_n(- k )v Ignbpw.
JWvUn-X-amb tcJ-Ifpw ]qho-I-cpsS Ncn-{Xfpw A-tm amn amn D]-tbm-Kn--s-p.
A-npw Bi-b-npw am{X-a-, ]dbp ssien-p-apv {]m[m-\yw. {]t_m-[\
cwK- v \_n(- k ) icnpw CXpsmv

bn-cp-p. \-Im-cy- t]mepw Zphy-Jym-\w

sNbvXv apX-se-Sp-m {]Xn-]w {ian-t-pw.
sXn-m-c-W-bpsS Fm ]gp-Xp-Ifpw \_n(-k)A- S - p. As\ sN- W - s av Blzm- \ n- pIbpw sNbvXp. {]m-\s _m[n-m-hp
GXp-N-e-\-fpw apt ImWp-Ibpw Cm-Xm-pIbpw thWw. AsXmcp {]t_m-[\ X{-am-Wv.
\mYs amK-n-tev kmc-h-mb D]tZiw sImpw X{- sImpw Wn-pI. Cu Jp-B-\n-Im-ibw A-cm-n
Dsm-p--Xm-bn-cpp \_n(-k)-bpsS Ccp-]n-aqv hjmes {]t_m-[\ ZuXyw.
\_n(-k)-bpsS {]t_m-[\ amK-fpsS B[p\nI am\- C\nbpw ]Tn-t--Xm-bn-p-v.
]q- X - b psS Fmw Bhm- l n- s - S p
Akm-[m-cW a\p-jy-\m-bn-cpp \_n(-k). Xs
hyn-Xz-n-se t]mse Zi-\-nepw Cu

sNmn-sm-n-cn-m Ipsd a{- am{X-a, {]hnv Xom\p

Hcp henb ]-Xn-bmWv Ckvemw Ah-X-cn-n--Xv. CkvemanI I]-\-I \Sm-p--tXmsS \-I am{Xw kwK-an temIw kmm-XvI-cn--sSpw. XnIv A-tm Al-amb in \Ip k{-Zmbw IpIrXy- Ipdpw. Ip-hmfn inn--s-Sm-Xn-cnp-XmWv \psS temIw C-s\bmIm ImcWw. Ip-hm-k\ P\n-m [-t_m[-ap a\-p-I-fpsS
\nm-Whpw CkvemanI hyh-n-Xnbn \S-pw. [kwln-Xv Hcp
\nepw hnt[-b-cm-Im--h-cmWv inn--s-Sp-I.
............................................ ==..............................................................
{]hn-p.
a\-n-em-Ip cq]-nte Ahn-Spv kwkmcn-p-I-bp-q. {]t_m-[-Is henb KpW-amWnXv. \_n(-k) ]d-bm-dp-v; P\-v a\-nem-Ip Imcy- Ah-tcmSv ]d-bp-I.
Amlphns\bpw dkq- e n- s \bpw Ah
\ntj- [ n- pXv \n Cjv S - s - S p- pthm?
kmt-Xn-I-Xz- hnfn ]pI-ad krjvSn-pIbpw kXyhpw anYybpw thXn-cn--s-SmsX
Hcp Xcw Ipg-a-dn-n \S-p-Ibpw sNp-Xv
DNn-X-a-s ]mT-amWv \_n(-k) \Ip--Xv.
{]t_m-[-I ]e-tmgpw henb hnp-ho-gvNI sNtn hcpw. AXv ]noSv
KpW-]-c-ambn `hn--Ww. AXn\p Imcy- {im- ] qw
\on-sm-n-cn--Ww. lpssZ_n: bn \_n(-k) Hp h
kn t\mp-I. {]Xy--n
AsXmcp t`mj- - c am- b n- c p- p.
]t, aw ^Xvln- e mWv
AXns ]cn-WXn sNp \nXv. IAv_ ]p\m]n--W-sav
\_n(-k) Dt-in-n-cp-p. ImcWw,
Jpssd-in-IfpsS \nam-W-n
AXns Nne `mK- Ds-Spn-bn-cp-n-. \_n(-k) B Xocpam\w amn. P- \ - h n- I mcw Xs
{]m-\-n-s\-Xnsc Xncn-tp-sav {]hm-N-I a\-n-em-n-

30

cnkme

khn-ti-j-X-I ImWmw. \_n(-k)-bpsS PohnXhpw Zi-\hpw hyXy-kvX-am-bn-cp-n-. Bi-b Dcp-hn-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-n-. Ah {]tbmKnpI-bm-bn-cpp \_n(-k) sNbvX-Xv. \nba kwlnX
Fgp-Xn-bp-m-m Ipsd \mfs Azm\w
sImv km[n- pw. temIv AXv {]tbm- K hI-cn-p--XmWv {]bm-kw. ]t, thXv
{]mtbm-Kn-I-amb Hcp PohnX ]-Xn-bmWv. \_n(k) hXpw Pohn-Xpw CXn\p thn-bm-bn-cpp. HSp-hn AXv bmYmy-am-bn. kqamb Ne-\m--I-amb Hcp Zi\w CkvemanI
Zi-\w.
Cu amK-n IS-p-h-cm-Xmbn Hp-an-. AXv ImenI-am-Wv. \ho-\-am-Wv. km-P-\o\hpw kmeuIo- I - h p- a mWv .
sNmn- s m- n- c n- m Ipsd
a{- am{X-a, {]hnv
Xom\p Hcp henb ]-XnbmWv Ckvemw Ah-X-cn-n--Xv.
CkvemanI I]-\-I \S-mp- - t XmsS \- I am{Xw
kwK-an temIw kmm-XvI-cn- s Spw. Xn- I v Atm Al- a mb in
\Ip k{-Zmbw IpIrXy Ipd- pw. sIme- b mfn
sIm-s-m ]ns F-s\bmWv sIme-]m-X-I- \S-p-

I. Ip-hmfn inn--s-Sm-Xn-cnp-XmWv \psS

temIw C-s\-bmIm ImcWw. Ip-hm-k\ P\nm [-t_m[-ap a\-p-I-fpsS \nmWhpw Ckv e manI hyh- n- X nbn \S- pw.
[kwln-Xv Hcp \nepw hnt[-b-cm-Im--hcmWv inn--s-Sp-I.
Ckv e mw Xnfn \n Da \qm- p- I
t\mp-I. thiym-hr-n-bpsS t]cn \_n(-k)v
inn-tn hXv cp hyn-Isf am{X-am-Wv.
aZyw D]-tbm-Kn--Xns t]cn inn-t-n-h-h AwKpeo ]cn-an-Xw. tamj-W-ns Imcyhpw
adn--. tamjWw Fs aI \S-n-bmepw ssI
apdn--p-sav \_n (k) ]d-p. ]-]m-XnXz-anm- Cu inm k{-Zmbw Xs-bm-Wv, IpIr-Xy- KWy-ambn Ipd-bm Imc-Ww. Ip-hmk-\-I apf-sb-Sp-m temIw \-bp-tSXv am{Xam-bn-cn-pw. Cu temI-amWv \_n(-k) \nnv
ImWnp sImSp- - X v . \psS tImS- X n- I - f n
tIkp-I sIn-n-S-p-p. Ip-hm-k-\-I hfcm-\p Imc-W-tf Chn-sS-bp-q.
kzw Zi\w Pohn-X-Im-ev Xs ]pe-cpXp Iv I-S Hcp alm-\p-`m-h Ncn-{X-n
apl-Zv \_n(-k)-am-{X-am-Wp--Xv. kti-
\evInb-h-scms AXp ]pe-cp--Xn\p apv Nc-aa-S-p. ImcWw Ah-sbmpw ]pe-cm-\p--Xm-bncp-n-. Nne-scms acn-p--Xn\p app Xs
Ah-cpsS Zi-\- acn--Xn\v Ncn-{X-n DZml-c-W- Dv.

Ad^. Ht-Im ew apkvenwI Av

AhnsS Hcpanp IqSn-bn-cp-p. Ahsc kmy-sSpn \_n(-k) {]Jym-]n-p. "Cv \n-fpsS Zo(a-Xw) kq-am-bn-cn-p-p. Fs A\p{Klw
\nmbn ]qo-I-cn-n-cn-p-p. Ckvemans\
aX-ambn Rm Xr]vXn-s-n-cn-p-p.' Hcp {]bmW-ns HSp-am-bn-cpp B {]Jym-]-\w thdnsmcp Ncn-{X-ns XpS--hpw. "Fm kt-ifpw Rm Fnv Xn-tbm? Fn ChnsS
kn- l n- X - c m- b - h AXv ap- - h v ]Ip
sImSp-p-I.'
D-c-hm-Zn-- G]nv \_n(-k) t]mhpI- b m- W v , Xs dns kn- [ m- \ - n- t ev .
AhnsS Xs l_o- _ ns\ kzoI- c n- m
BImitemIw Ae--cn-n-cn-p-I-bmWv Am-lp.
BImitemI-amsI ktm-j-n-emWv. dkq
(k)sb kzoI- c n- m- \ p \nd Bth- i w.
\apv \_n(k) sb bm{X- b mmw. Imc- W w,
AsXmcp A\n-hm-cy-amb bm{X-bm-W-tm? Adp-]n-aqmw hb-n-emWv {]hm-N-I hnS-hm-n-bXvv.
Xn-fmgvN, d_oD A ]{-n\v. ]Xn-\mev
Znh- k - tcmK- n- e mbn ]nn tij- a mWv
hntbm-Kapm-b-Xv. _p[-\m-gvN-bm-bn-cpp J_-d-Sw. {]hm-N-Is\ kvt\ln-p-I, Ahn-Ss XcwXm- g v m {ian- p- - h sc shdp- pI. Fn
lufn- hv \apv \_n(- k )- s b- Im- W mw;
ktm-j-tmsS. Amlp A\p-{K-ln-t.=

cnkme

31

apv\_n

sI A_q-_
-

\nd-\n-em-hnp apn \nd-I-p-I-tfmsS

"\_n-tb, ^Jo-dmb shfn-b-tmSv Da A-bpsS D-d--Sn-bn hnXm Io-scmgpn \np-p. XqIn-bm hn^-e-am-Im--XmWv Ip-\o Fp Rm\-dn-bp-p.
Pohn-n-cn-p-tm hm--XmWv Cu Io. acnp a-Sn-mepw hp-sav
tXmp-n-. Rm h-Xv, Av Dd-p CSw ImWm\m-Wv. Chn-Ss kuc`yw
\pIv kmbq-Py-a-Sv \np-I-bmWv Rm.''
.................................................................................... ==............................................................................

""A

bv\m Xncp-_-Xz Abv t\mo

ASpv s]mfn-mi anfn Hfpo
abvam alm-Pp-B ae Is
aZp-]q-cWw Is ]Sn--Sps
ssI\ sbZ-amn JnZvlpw Nmo
IZn-tcm aipw sabv ]pSnv ]qo
s]cp-fm _Xz-t\mSv apIs tNo
s]mfnbpw ISenivJ AWp samo
Acnq Aes tX Acnpw t]mte
AfpZpw aWpw iusIzm-inbm lmte''
alm-Ihn tambnIpn sshZy-cpsS hnZKv[
XqenI hc-n Hcp {]W-b-cw-K-am-Wn-Xv. {]hmNI Xncp-ta-\n-tbmSv Ie-i-emb t{]aw tXmnb
khm-Zv(-d)-hmWv IYm-]m-{Xw. Ime--fmbn Imncp aplqw ssIh Bth-i-n Xncp-hb--tv Bn-tbmsS t\mp-p. Bi-bpsS
AW-sp s]mfnv IpXn-sm-gp-Ip Ip-\ocp-ambn ASpv sNpp; ]qt \ndp InSp ]qhn-tev thh-em-Xn-tbmsS ]d--Sp-p
hnip he hn-s\-tm-se. hSn hen-s-

32

cnkme

dnv ssI kzX-{-am-p-p. kqcys\ \njv{]-`ampwhn[w {]tim`np Xncp-tZlw ]nSn--Wp-p. ]qhnp t\mhm-Xn-cn-m-\mbn ico-c-`m-c-amIbpw Nnd-In Xmn tX \pI-cp hn-s\tmse khm-Zv(-d) Xncp-h-b-v Npw_n-p-p.
{]W-b--S Cf-In-a-dn-bp-p. Icpw Io-scmen-npw Npw_npw {]Wbw Hgn-bm Ah-.
CXv H-s hnIm-c-a-. Bin-Jo-fpsS s]mXphn-Im-c-am-Wv. a\w\ndsb Ipw IcIpfnsc tIpw
Bthmfw hg-nbpw {]hm-N-I-t\mSv IqSn--gn-bm
sImXn-p--h-cmWv Ah. s]mbvI-bn {]Wb
tIfn-bn-tes-n-cns bmZr-On-I-ambn XnSbn hp-s]-Sp Bs-Sn-bpsS ad--t]mepw
kln- m- \ m- h m lwk- sf t]mse Bmhns s]mbvI-bn Xpw {]hm-N-I-p-an-Sbn t\cnb ad-t]mepw kln-m-\m-hm--h-cm-Wh. {]hm-N-I `qan-bn \nv ]ncnp t]mbnv
\qm-p-I ]Xn-\mev Ign-p-t]m-bn. ]t, {]Wbn-I-fpsS Fw s]cp-In-sm-n-cn-p-I-bm-Wv.
Ahmpw \_nsb ImWmt\m \_n- t bm-

sSmw IqSn--gn-bmt\m Ign-bn-s-p-d-m-W-tm.

AXn-\m Bin-Jo-fpsS lrZbw XIsmgp-Ip hnc-l-th-Z-\-bn Nmen-s-gp-Xnb Ihn-XIv Hcp ]-hp-an-.
"]Xn-\mev \qmp ]ns-n\o
]m]nbo an ]nd-p-hoWq
]pWy-d-kq-ens ]Z-]-Pw
]Xn-bm an ]ndp hoWq'
Fv Imt\jv Fgp-Xnb hcn-I C-c-m-cpsS
s]mXp-hn-Im-c-am-Wv. {]hm-N-I Pohn Imev
Pohn- m Ign- b msX t]mb- X n- \ m am{Xw
Xsf ]m]n-I-fm-bn, \n`m-Ky-hm-m-cmbn ImWp-h-cm-W-h. {]hm-N-I P\n \mn ]nd-m
Ign-n-s-Xv Ah-cpsS tJZ-n\v \o-te-pp. ]Xn-\mep \qm-ns Ime-Zqcw Ih-p-hbvm-hp--X-sv {]W-bn-I thZ-\-tbmsS Xncn- d n- b p- p. Bbncw ImX- a - I - s e- b m- s W- nepw
]pWy-d-kq-ens ]Z-]-Pw ]Xn an AWbp-I-bmWv Ahp apn Ah-ti-jn-p
Htc-sbmcp hgn. BinJo-fpsS B A`n-emjhpw Hp-h-fsc Ihn-X-I-fn Bhn-jvI-cn--sn-p-v.
""Ah-i-\mWv {]mbw sImt-sd-sb-nepw
Hcp-n-bn-d-p-I-bmbn Rm bkvcn-_n-tev
IqSpw IpXp-Im tNt-dm ky-bn
InW-p-]mdpw ss]nfnt]m.''
D-cn-Xv CJv_m-ens hcn-I-fm-Wv. Cybn \np am{X-a-, Cs\ BinJo ]pds-Sp--Xv. GXm-sm \mSp-I-fn \npw `mctadpw lrZ-b-hp-ambn Ah ]pd-s-Sp-p.
aZo-\-bn-se-n-bm-eptm Ah-cpsS k-Sbm{X Ah-km-\n-p-p; Csp am{X-a AhcpsS thZ-\-bvm-g-ta-dp-I-bm-Wv sNp--Xv. {]Wb-]m-{X-ns ]mZw]Xn hgn-I-fn-eq-sS-bmWv
Ah \S-p--Xv. AhnSps hmp-I {]Xn[z-\n Ipp-I-fm-Wv Ahv Npp-ap--Xv. [ym\eo-\-\mbn Ign-n-cp X]-enIfnem-W-h
sNps]Sp--Xv. Am-lp-hns apn kpPqZn hoWp tIW an-em-W-h \np--Xv.
khm-Zv(-d)s {]Wb {]I-S-\-n\v kmn-bmb
]S--d-n-emWv Ah-cp--Xv. Ah-cpsS ImX-c-amb
Ip-I {]hm-N-Is\ ]c-Xp-I-bmWv Ahn-sS-sbpw. Xncp-\mZw tXSp-I-bm-Wv BinJo-fpsS
ImXp-I. Xncp-aWw sImXn-p-I-bmWv Ah-cpsS
\mkn-I. Xncp-km-n-[y-n-\mbn Dg-dp-I-bmWv
Ah-cpsS Bm-. Fmw hn^-e-am-Ip-tm
tJZw XnSw h ]Z- - f n IhnXIpdnv
{]imn t\Sp-I-bmWv Bin-Jo. aZo\map\- d - b nse apkvX^m\_n Ay- h n- { iaw
sImp dufm-i-co-^np apn sNv aebm-fn-bmb DaJmfn hnIm-c-hm-ln-I-fmb hmpI-fn cNn IhnX CXn\vv D-tam-Zm-l-c-W-amWv.

Ihn-]c- n-Nbw
{InkvXp-hjw 1765-emWv shfn-b-tmSv DaJmfn-bpsS P\-\w. Ggp-h-b-ns Cfw{]mb-n
D acn-p-t]m-bn. ]mw hb-n ]nXmhv Ben
apkven-bmcpw Ay-bm-{X-bm-bn. ]Xn-s\mmw
hb-n Xm\q-cn a{Z-k-bn tNp. ]Xn-

]ma-c-Xzhpw ]mn-Xyhpw ]c-kv]cw

s]mcp--s-Sm KpW--fmWv;
At\ym\yw dv sNp--hbpw. Cs\sbms hnNmcnp-Xv Acw am{XamWv Adn-hn-m-[mcw Fp Icp-Xp-Xp-sIm-mWv. A-cm-Xo-X-amb Adnhns Ap-X-tem-Ispdnv A\p-`h-m-\-ap Bcn-^m-Wtm DaJm-fn.
.................................................==...................................................

aqmw hb- n s]mm- \ n- b n ta]- T n- n\p

tNp. ]Tnp Ign-n-d-n-b-Xn ]ns s]mm\n-bn-sebpw ]cn-k-c-{]-tZ-i--fn-sebpw Jmfn-bmbn
\n-bn--s-p.
{_nojv km{am-Py-Xzs FXnepw an-XtcmSv Iqdp-Im-Wn-epw Xs _m[y-Xmbn Icp-Xnb
]n-X-\m-bn-cpp DaJm-fn. A[n-\n-thiintbmSv Atlw a-Sn-p. Fm- \njvI-f P\X
h[n--s-Sp--Xcw Gp-ap--ep-I-fpsS hgn-bn \nv
Atlw amdn \S-p. temIm-Sn-m-\-n ]ncns-Sp-p \nIp-Xn--W-amWv km{am-Py-Xzs \ne\np ASn-m\in-sbv Atlw Xncn- d n- p. BI- b m AXv sImSp- n- s v
Atlw Dds {]Jym-]n-p. `qan-bpsS bYm
DS-a- Am-lp-hm-sWXmbn-cpp \nIpXn
\ntj-[-n-m-[m-c-am-nb \ymbw.
]Xn- s \mp hb- ns Cf- a - b n XpSn- b XmWv Jmfn-bpsS Imhy-c-N\m ioew. Xm\q-cn ]Tn-

cnkme

33

p Ime-mWv Fgp-Xn-p-S-n-b-Xv. ]n-p-acnepw hop-Np-a-cn-ep-sam-s-bm-bn-cpp cN-\-I

{]Xy- - s - n- c p- - X v . Iqtd- qSn hS- t mp
t]mbm C akvXm Fsmcp BinIzpw CXpt]mse Npa-cp-Isf Imhy-c-N-\v D]m-[n-bm-nbtXm hcp-p.

Cin-Jn-bm\ Ihn-Xb
- n-tev
apdw kn-Z-ehnX-fn \nv JmZn-cnm
Xzco-J-ns Bobhgn kzoI-cn-p. A-s\bmWv DaJmfn Bin-Jo--fpsS hgnsb PohnXw
Xncn-p-hn-Sp--Xv. ]ns {]W-b-am-bn-op PohnX-m-X. Am-lp-hn-t\mSpw Ahs dkq-en-t\m-Spap {]Wbw A\p-Zn\w Gdn-tbdn hp. apv\_n-tbm-Sp A\p-cm-K-Xo-{h-X-bm ico-c-nse
kakvX tImi-fpw {]hm-N-Is ]mZw ]Xn
an-se-m-\mbn {Xkn-p-hm XpS-n. aZo-\-bn
\nv C{Xbpw Zqsc- InS-p P-\m-nse hmkw
Akm-[y-am-bn-op. AtXmsS Cd-n-p-d-sSp-I-bmbn Da Jmfn.
"If--sat\y Xnf-p ]qtW-pth
P-\m-Sn-Xm-hn-Spp Rm\--tbm-Sp-m-`n-ap-Jym.''
B bm{X sN-h-km-\n-p-Xv aZo\m ap\--dbn-em-Wv; kzK--en-bmb dufm-i-co-^np apn.
Ahn-sS-sb-n-b-tXmsS hnIm-c-X-c-f-ambo lrZ-bw.
]Xp s]mo {]W-bw. Imhy-{]-hm-l-n\v
]ns XS--ta-Xp-ap-m-bn-.
Bin-Jo--fpsS Hcp alm-kw-L-ns \mbI-s\ \ne-bn-emWv DaJmfn IhnX sNmp--

34

cnkme

Xv . dufm- i - c o- ^ ns Hmc- v , Xs Nmc- mbn

\np {]W-bn-I-tfmSv {]hm-N-Is hnti-j-W ]d-bp Cuc-Sn-I Hmtcm-mbn ]mSn-smSp-p-p. Hmtcm CucSn Ah-km-\n-p-tmgpw AXv
tIp-\np--hsc "kzq Asseln h knaq
Xkveoam'' Fv t{]cn-n-p-papv Ihn. hnhi
lrZ-b-cmb B {]W-bo-kw-L-ns Gp-]m-S
Imhym-kzm-Z-I-cpsS lrZb`nn-I-fn hv Aeb-Sn-p-Xv hmb-\-mv A\p-`-hn-m-\mhp-pv. Adn-bmsXbdn-bmsX hmb-\-m-c\pw B KmbI-kw-L-n, thXn-cn--dn-bm-\m-hm Hcp i_vZambn ebnp tNcp-p.
Jp-B-\n {]hm-N-Is\ ]pI-gvn--d-bp
Nne k`--fp-tm. Ncn-{X-n-ep-apv {]hmN-Is alna {]I-S-am-Ip kw`-h- ]e-Xpw.
AXXp kw`-h--fn {]I-S-am-Ip KpW-hn-ti-jsf B[m-c-amn aZvlv sNp--h-bmWv Imhyns BZy-`mKw. kz`mhaln-a-bpsS DZm {]XoI-ambn apkvX^m \_n hmgv-s-n-p-v. Icp-W-S-embpw arZpelrZ-b-n-p-S-ambpw ]cm-ain-s-n-p-v. Ccw DZm`mh-sf FSpp
]d- p- s Imv ]pI- g v p- I - b mWv Ihn XpS- n sNp--Xv.
{]hm-N-I-\n kt-fn-p B-cy-I-c--fmb
Nne sshcp-y--fp-v. Ah tNp hv krjvSnp aZv l v IuXp- I - I - c - a m- W v . \mp- h n- i zmk
{]Imcw \nc--cX ]ma-c-Xz-ns sXfn-hm-Wv.
{]hm- N - I Dnv Fv hnfn- b v - s - n- p- v .
Fm hnm\\Kcn (a- Z o- \ - p Cav )
FmWtm apv\_n kzbw hnti-jn-n--Xv. ]mac-Xzhpw ]mn-Xyhpw ]c-kv]cw s]mcp--s-Sm
KpW- - f mWv ; At\ym\yw dv sNp- - h bpw.
Cs\-sbms hnNmcnp-Xv Acw am{XamWv Adn-hn-m-[mcw Fp Icp-Xp--Xp-sImmWv. A-cm-Xo-X-amb Adn-hns Ap-X-temIspdnv A\p-`-h-m-\-ap Bcn-^m-Wtm
DaJm-fn. Fgp-Xn--Tn-ns hgn-b-, [ym\-ns
GIm hgn- b mWv Bcn- ^ p- I Adn- h p- t \- S m
kzoI-cn-p--Xv.
eZp-n-bmb Adn-hnv Fn\mWv Acw B[m-c-am-p--Xv? Adn-hns A]mc-km-K-c-amb Ay-{]-hm-N-Is ]mn-Xy-n\v
A-c-m-\w, A\n-hm-cy-ta-b-. AXn-\m Bib--fpsS hnim-e-tem-I-tv Bkzm-Z-Is\ \bnp--XmWv Ihn-X-bnse "\nc--c-m\n' F
{]tbm-Kw.
Am-lp-hn-t\m-Sp "lpm'Wtm Bin-Jo-fpsS {]Y-a-hn-Im-cw. Nnbpw sNbvXnbpw sNmpsamw {]W-bm-hn-jvIm-c--fmbnocp Imap-Im-cs{X Bin-Jo-. {]W-bkm-^-eyw tXSn \Sp--hp apn Amlp "alv_q_v' Bbn
kzb-tah \n-bn Hcm F{X-ta {]nb-s--h\m-bn-cnpw! As\ Am-lp-hn-\m \nbn-s alv_q_mWv apv\-_n. Amcyw FSpp
]dp sImv {]hm-N-I-t\m-Sp Xs {]W-bns km[pX Bkzm-Z-Is\ t_m[y-s-Sp-ppv Da Jmfn.
Xs Jko-Z-bn Hcp {]W-b-{]-]w Xs
krjvSn-p-pv DaJm-fn. Am-lp-hmWv AXns
tI{w. apv\_n-bmWv \mb-I. Xm\pw X\n-pNp-p-ap--hcpw Ds-Sp Bin-Jo--fpsS almkwLw IqSn Ds-Sp--XmWv AXv. \_n-X--

HSp-hn h Hm-a F-XmWv B-m-\n-I apv\-_np

\Ip ]Z-hn. Am-lp-h-msX Bcp-an-m BZn-a-n-Xn-bn,
Hp-an-m Imev krjvSnp XpS-n-bXp Xs apv \_n-bpsS
Bm-hns\ {]Im-i-cq-]-n ]Sp sImm-Wv. icocw ]qp ]ndXv {]hm-NI]c-cbpsS ]cn-k-am]vXn {]Jym-]np sImm-Wv. "HSphn h Hm-a' F hnti-jWw A-h-m-Ip--Xn-hn-sS-bm-Wv.
.................................................................... ==.............................................................

fpsS \mb-I-Xzs {]]-tm-Xv]-nbvp Xs

\nZm-\-am-Ip-amdv ]g-a-bn {]Xn-jvTn-p-p Ihn.
"enmln kzl lmZn-k h JZo-a
XzmCukp lfvdXn JpZvknln aIvXq-a''
HSp-hn h Hm-a F-XmWv B-m\n-I apv\-_np \Ip ]Z-hn. Am-lp-hmsX Bcp-an-m BZn-a-n-Xn-bn, Hp-anm Imev krjvSnp XpS-n-bXp Xs apv
\_n-bpsS Bm-hns\ {]Im-i-cq-]-n ]Sp
sImm-Wv. As\ Am-lp-hns\ BZyw Adn-bm-fmWv Cu {]Wb {]]--ns \mb-I.
BZy-ambn {]Ion--bm-fmWv \mb-I. abn
tIme-n Am-lp-hn-t\mSv Ghpw ASp-n-cp
bmfmWv \mb-I. CsXm-sbpw Bo-b-ambn
am{Xw AkvXn-Xz-ap-m-bn-cp Imes Imcy-amWv.
icocw ]qp ]nd-Xv {]hm-NI]c-cbpsS
]cn-k-am]vXn {]Jym-]np sImm-Wv. "HSp-hn h
Hm-a' F hnti-jWw A-h-m-Ip--Xnhn-sS-bm-Wv. `uXnItemIv hkn Imepw
Am- l p- h p- a m- b p ASpw ]e- h pcp {]I- S n- nsnp-v. Am-cy-fpw Ihn ]cm-ain-p-pv. "dqlp Aao' Bb Po_vco-enp t]mepw
{]th- i \anm temI- t v Amlp apv
apkvX- ^ msb sImp- t ]m- b n- p- v. "Izm_
Izukbv\n' t]mse ASp-np. Hc-n Xdhm- n- t e- p Xncnp t]mp- t ]m- s e- b m- W - X v .
Bo-bm-kvXnXzw am{X-ap-m-bn-cp Imev Znhyk-n-[n-bn Xs-bm-bn-cp-tm hmkw. `uXnI
icocw ssIh tijw Ahn-tSv XncnpsNm\p Ah-kcw ssIh-cp-Xv anAvdmPv thf-bn-emWv. Xncnp t]mcp-tm {]W-bn-Iv km-\am-bn {]nb--c-\mb dn-t\mSv Bob hn\n-abw
\S- m- \ p {]m\m kwhn- [ m- \ - h p- a m- b mWv
Xncn-s-p--Xv. CsXmssImv ANpw-_n-Xamb Bob Hu-Xy-n \np apv\_n
Xs {]W-bn-I-fpsS {]nb--c-\mb \mb-I. As\- s bm- s bpw al- X z- a p Bo- b - \ mbIs\
hmgvp-I-bmWv Ihn.
{]W- b n- I - f psS Cu kwLm- X - n\nv
Bbncw IpXn- c - i - n- t bmsS IpXn- s m- g p- I p
kvt\lw Hcp alm-{]-hm-l-am-Wv. AXv a\p-tjyXc
Pohn-I-sf-b-Sw Xgp-In-sbm-gp-Ip--Xm-Wv. "am\ns
IY'Ihn-X-bn sImp-h-cp--Xn-eqsS kvt\l-{]]--ns hnim-e-X-bn-tev a\p-tjyXc PohnIsfIqSn Dtp- I - b mWv DaJmfn. Iqn
hnip hev Ign-bp Ipp-v ape-sImSp-m Aev]-t\-c-tv hnSp-X tXSp-I-bmWv
th-m-cs ssIbn-e-I-s Xam. Abm-fmIs Hpw hnphogvNv Xbm-d-. Cm-cy-n

Xam Xncp- \ - _ n- t bmSv Bh- e m- X n- s - - t m

am\ns Pmay-m-c-\mbn' Ah Xncn-s-p--Xph-sc th-m-cs I-Un-bn Ign-bm \_n
k--\m-Ip-p. "H-I-n-sbpw am\n-sbpw IY'bn tambnIpn sshZy CY am{Xw Hcp Imhyamn amn-bn-p-v. a\p-tjy-Xc Pohn-I-fn-tep IqSn
kvt\l-{]-hmlw Hgp-Ip-XvIqSn Nqn-m-Wn-psImv \mb- I - \ mb Xncp- \ - _ n- mbn kzemv
sNmm Wn-p-I-bmWv Ihn.
Ihn-X-bpsS Ah-km-\-`mKw Xncp-\-_n-tbmSv Ihn
\S-p \nth-Z-\-am-Wv. Bib Kmw`o-cy-amWv
AXnp app hcn-I-fpsS ta. Fm hnImc
Xo{h-X-sImv hmb-\-m-sc hnh-i-\m-p hcnI Cu \nth-Z-\-n-em-Wp--Xv. ]m]nbpw t{]ahn-h-i\pw \nm-c-\pambn Ihn kzbw Nn{Xo-I-cnp-p. A-s\-bp-sm-cm Xs {]W-b-nd
s]mfn-v, hnIm-c-`m-c-m Io-scm-gp-n-smv
dufm ico-^n\p apn \np-I-bmWv: "\_ntb, ^Jo-dmb shfn-b-tmSv Da A-bpsS Dd--Sn-bn hnXm Io-scm-gpn \np-p. XqInbm hn^-e-am-Im--XmWv Ip-\o Fp Rm\dn-bp-p. Pohn-n-cn-p-tm hm--XmWv Cu
Io. acnp a-Sn-mepw hp-sav tXmpn-.
Rm h-Xv, Av Dd-p CSw ImWm\mWv. Chn-Ss kuc`yw \pIv kmbq-Py-a-Sv
\np-I-bmWv Rm.''
GXp hnizm-kn-bp-sSbpw BXy-n-Im-`n-em-j Ah-X-cn-np sImmWv Da Izmfn IhnX
Ah-km-\n-n-bvp--Xv. "Am-lp-hns s]mcpw
t\SpI; Ay-\m-fn apv \_n-bpsS in]mi
e`n-pI; Xncp-\-_nsb ]mSn-p-I-gvnb Bin-Josmw kzK-n IS-pI; Ah-km\w
Iena sNmn [\y-a-\-tmsS acn-m Ign-bpI
XpS- n- b - h - b m- W - t - l - ns A`n- e m- j - .
hnImc Xo{h--fmb Cu hcn-I {]hm-N-Im-`n-apJy-ap--h-cpsS Ip-Isf kP-e--fm-m-Xn-cn-ns-p-d-v.
"bm AIvd- a Ipdam' Fp XpS- p
`mKsn-b-tm dufm ico-^ns Ihm-S-
alm-\mb Cu Bin-Jnp apn aes Xpd-s--Xmbn ]d-b-s-Sp-p-v. ]cm-aiw icntbm
sXtm F-dn-bn-. Fm Hcp Imcyw Dd-m-Wv.
F{X ZrV- a mbn ASp _n- - X m- s W- nepw
hnizm-kn-bpsS lrZbIhm-S- Xn-p-d-m\pw
AhnsS {]Wbw \nd-bvm\pw am{Xw ka-fmWv Cu CivJn-bm\ Ihn-X-bnse hcn-I. Atl-ns Aym-`n-em-j- \p-tSXp IqSn-bmW-tm. \appw At-l-n\pw Bin-Jo--fpsS
Ipe-n\p Xsbpw AsXm-sbpw km[n-p-amdm-It. =

cnkme

35

apv\_n
F sI A_vZp aPoZv
Ihn-I Ihn-X-Ifpw Kmb-I Km\-fpw B Xncp-{]-Xn-`-bpsS {]`v apn
ImgvN-h-v Ncn-{X-n-tev \S-p-ad-bp-p.
......................... ==
==...............

AIw-hn-f-ns \mfw, Xmfw

hnizmkn-I-fpsS lrZ-b-n {]hm-N-I-p

m\w `uXn-I-amb am\-Z-- hp Xn-sSp-p-I km[y-a-. Ncn-{X-nse GsX-nepw [oc\m-b-I-tcmtSm hoc-]p-cp-j-mtcmtSm D Bcm[\t]mse- b p hnIm- c - a AXv . Hcp henb
XzNn- - I - t \mtSm imkv{X- - t \mtSm
tXmp _lp-am\w t]mse-bp-a AXv. Xmc-]cn-th-j-ap cmjv{St\Xm-sftbm Iem-Im-camsctbm A\p-I-cn-p A`n-\n-th-i-n\p kam-\hp-a {]hm-N-I-t\mSv tXmp kvt\lw. ssZhtmSp tXmp {]W-b-ns AXnn-Spv Fhn- s Stbm BWv AXns m\w.
Fm ssZh- ns m\v {]hm- N - I s\
{]Xn-jvTn-p-p-an-. Ccp-f-Sp t]mhp-am-bn-cp
Xs Pohn- X - n- t ev shfnw sImph
tPymXn-mWv apkven-ans\ kw_-n-n-S-tmfw
{]hm-N-I. Pohn-X-n X\nv hgn-Im-Wnp
Xcm- \ mbn, ssZh- n \np HSp- h n- e s
kt-i-hp-ambn h ZqX. Xs izmkw-t]mse
kZm Xtm- s Sm- a p amK- Z i- I , Hmtcm
hnizm-kn-bp-sSbpw lrZ-b-nse hnf-mWv \_n.

36

cnkme

GXn-cp-n-eq-sSbpw hgn-sX-msX \S-p-t]m-hm B

lrZ-b-hn-f-ns {]Imiw [mcm-fw. {]hm-N-I-Xzns ]cn- k - a m- ] vXn- s b- p- d n- p ap{Z.
Anahn[n\mfnse in]mi-I.
Xncp-\-_n-tbm-Sp t{]aw Hc kl-{km-_vZn-\nsS ]e-X-e-ap-d-I-fn s] Ihn-Ipw KmbIpw kK-{In-b-Ip AKv\n-bmbn hnp. hWn-p--hs ]Z-ti-J-c-nse Ah-km\s hmpw hybw sNbvXmepw hWyw hW\-Ismw A{]m-]y-ambn Pze-\-Im-n-tbmsS
inc- p- b - b n \np- p. Kmb- I IWv T w
hcv ]mp \nn ]nhm-n-bmepw hmgv-sSp--h Hcp apSn-bn-g-t]mepw hmgv-sp Ignnn-mhn[w AZriy\mbn {]Im-i-tKm-]p-cs-m- {]Im-i-tmsS ImnNnXdn \ne-sImp-p. Ihn-I Ihn-X-Ifpw Kmb-I Km\-fpw
B Xncp-{]-Xn-`-bpsS {]`papn ImgvN-hv Ncn{X-n-tev \S-p-a-dbp-p.
\_nsb aZo-\-bn-te-v hc-th-p-sImv _menI-am ]mSnb Km\w Bcw-`n-p-Xv ""R-fn
]qW-N-{-\p-Zn-p'' Fm-Wv. Xncp-\-_n-sb-p-dnv

acp-`q-an-bnse ]uW-an-bpsS kucyw A\ym-Zr-i-am-Wv. Is-m-Zqctmfw

hnim-e-ambnnS-p acp-`q-an-bmb AXv shfn--ns ]m-S-emn amp-p.
A-X-bpsS Xa-n \nv Atd-_ysb Adn-hns {]Im-i-n-tev B-\-bn-pI-bm-bn-cp-p-htm \_n. \qdpapl-Zv (ap-l-Zob {]Im-iw) ]nm-ev kq^o`m-h-\sb hf-sc-b-[nIw Do-]nnn-p-v. Fm {]hm-NIm]Zm\ Imhy-fnepw
]qW N{-s\-tmse AXn \nsm-gp-Ip {]Im-ihpw NaImc`wKn-tbmsS
Bhn--s-Sp-p.

............................................................==................................................................
]nm-e--fn cNn--s Ihn-X-I-fn-semw Cu
]qW-N-{-_n-w_w Bhn--s-Sp-Xp ImWmw.
aZo-\-bn hp {]h-mNIamKw kzoI-cn Ihn
lm-\p-_v\p -km-_nXv \_np thn Ihn-X-bpsS
Hcp t]mapJw Xs Xpd- p- I - b p- m- b n.
_Zbp-k-a-bv lm-\p-_v\p-km-_nXv sNmnb
Ihn-X-bn "_Z' F ]Zw, bpw\S ew,
]qWN{ Fo c--fnepw {]tbm-Kn-pXv ImWmw. Xncp-\-_n-bpsS apJw ]qWN{-s\tmse hnfn Fp Ihn. ""I-lcn ^o Xd^n h _Zvcn ^o id-^n'' (Hm-a-\-Xz-n ]q
t]mse/ t{ijv T - X - b n ]qWN- { s\t]mse)
Fv _qkzocn _pZ-bn ]mSp-tmgpw aZo-\-bn
{]hm-N-I\v e`n hc-thp KoX-nse _Z
Xs- b mWv Bhnp hcp- - X v . \_n- b psS
aZo\m {]thiw Ignv Bdp \qm-p-Ip
tij-amWv _qkzo-cn-bpsS _pZ cNn--s-Sp--Xv.
]qW-N-{s {]tXy-IX \nd-sh-fnw Xs. acp`q-an-bnse ]uW-an-bpsS kucyw A\ym-Zr-i-amWv. Is-m-Zqctmfw hnim-e-ambnnS-p
acp-`q-an-bmb AXv shfn--ns ]m-S-emn
amp-p. A-X-bpsS Xa-n \nv Atd-_ysb
Adn-hns {]Im-i-n-tev B-\-bn-p-I-bm-bn-cpp-htm \_n. \qdpapl-Zn (ap-l-Zob {]Imiw) ]nm-ev kq^o-`m-h-\sb hf-sc-b-[nIw
Do-]nnn-p-v. Fm {]hm-NIm ]Zm\ Imhyfnepw ]qW N{-s\-tmse AXn \nsm-gpIp {]Im-ihpw NaImc`wKn-tbmsS Bhn- s - S p- p. lm- \ p_v \ p km_nXv \_n- b psS
s\n--Ss Ccp-n Pzen-p Zo]-tm-Sp-]-ann-cn-p-p. kqd-Xp ^mXn-l-bpsS {]mcw-`-h-N-\amb "Alw-Zn' \npcphw sIm "alvaqZv'
F ssZh-hn-ti-j-W-hp-ambn _-ap t]cmWv
apl-Zv Fpw lm\p_v\p km_nXv \_nsb
Ion-p-p. apl-Zv F \maw sFiz-cyw(_I-Xv) {]k-cn-n-p--Xm-sWv ]nme IhnIfpw ]mSp- p- v . Akv d m- s d JpZn- b n tUm.
Amam CJv_m ""apl-Zv/A-bpsS Xncp-\maw
F{X-a-t\m-lcw/A-sb-tmse''
Fp ]mSn-bn-p-v.
{]hm- N - I s kn- [ n- b n
IhnX sNmn-tnv ]pXv
km- \ - a mbn t\Snb Ihn
IAv_v_v\p kpssl-dns IY
{]kn- - a m- W v.
ktlm- Z - c
_pssP- d nsIqsS \_nsb
ImWm ]pd- s - - X m- b n- c pp
IAv_v_v\p kpssl. hgnaty
IAv - _ ns\ BSns\ t\mm
G]nv _pssP \_n-sb tXSntm-bn. Atlw Ckvemw kzoIcnv \_n- t bm- s Smw IqSn.

kw`hadn IAv_v tcmjm-Ip-e-\m-bn. ]mc-cy

aXw Dt]-n ktlm-Z-cs\ Ip-s-Spn IAv_v
Ipdn--b-p. IhnXm cq]-n-ep {]kvXpX kti-n "\_n Xs ktlm-Z-cs\ \in-n-n-cn-pI-bm-sWpw AXn-\m ktlm-Z-c \in-p-t]mhs' Fpw IAv_v _v\p kpssl Fgp-Xn-bn-cpp. _pssP- Xs ktlm-Z-c Xs-p-dn--bXv \_nsb sNmn- t ]n- p. Xs \nn
hynsb h[n-m-\m-bn-cpp \_n-bpsS D-c-hv.
_pssP DSs\ Xs ktlm-Z-c\v adp-Ip-dn--b-p.
Xm Ckvem-an Dd-p-\np--Xmbpw amXm-]nXm--fpsS aXw kXy-amK-a-spw hy-am-nb
_pssP ktlm- Z - c s\ Xs amK- n- t ev
Wn-p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
""_m-\Xv kpBZp ^ J_n bua aXv_qep
apX-ap CYvdlm ew bpPvk aIv_q-ep''
({]W- b n\n kpBZv Fs hnp- t ]m- b n.
Css lrZbw tcmKm-Xp-cw. Ah- t]mb-Xn\p
tijw Fs tNXv _-\-n-e-I-s-n-cn-pp. AXn\p tamN\w ssIh-n-n-.) Fm-cw-`np Ihn- X - b n Ihn Xs {]W- b n- \ n- b psS
AwKem-h-Wyhpw XpSv Ahsf Xnc-p-t]mhm th H-I-ns {]tXy-I-X-Ifpw hWnp-p. Xs t{]a-`m-P-\-n \n-I-m GjWn-m {]hn-p-I-bm-sWp ]d-bp--tXm-sSbmWv Ihn`mh-\-bnse \_n-bmWv kpBZv Fv
A\p-hm-N-I\p hy-am-hp-I. Xm hp \np kZ-n-s\-p-dnv IAv_v ]mSn:
""eJZv AJqap aJm-a ameu bJqap _n lo
Aem hA- k v a D ameu bkv a - D ^oep
e fz bp-AZp Cm A bIq\ elp
ad-kqen _n CZv\n-mln Xho-ep.
Rm\n-tm AXn-Kw-`o-c-amb Hcp kZ-n-e-s{X.
Rm AhnsS Kuc-h-ta-dnb Imcy- ImWp-Ibpw
tIp-Ibpw sNp-p. Ch ImWpIbpw tIpIbpw sNp-Xv Hcp KP-ho-c-\m-sW-n-cn--s,
ssZh-Zq-X am-cp-fm- ]w AXp-t]mepw `bp-hn-d-bvpw.
Cu Ihn- X - b n IA_v
\_nsb knwl-tm-Sp-]-an-p-p.
{]hm-N-I-sbpw Xncp-k-Jm--fpsSbpw [oc-Xsb hmgvn-bmWv
IAv_v Xs Imhyw Ah-km-\nn- p- - X v . - I - h n- X - s Nm- n- ocpw
aps, kwXr-]vX-\mb \_n Xs
D- c obw Ihnsb AWn- b n- p.
shfnw Hcp {]Xo-I-ambn _m\Xv
kpB-Znepw hcp-p-v. \_n-bpsS
JUvKw shn-n-f-p-tm-gp-mIp {]Imiw A- I mcNmcnIsf kmK-n-tep \bn-p-

cnkme

37

Xncp-\-_n-bpsS {]Im-i-n \nmWv k temIhpw

krjvSn--s--sXv _qkzo-cnbpw Amdpw CJv_mepw ap
Ihn-Ifpw ]mSp-p-v. A-c-a-dn-bm \_n eulp
alv^qfv t\mn hmbn-p--Xmbn aXznJpssXzdns
Im-hmb Am Xs Ihn `mh-\-bn-eqsS ImWp-p.
Bean(tem-Iw)\v Hcp aota-bp-; Fm apl--Zn cp
aoap-v. Hcp aoan\nv Cl-tem-Ihpw at-Xn\nv ]c-temIhpw ]nd-p-shv Ihn-`m-h\ \ofp-p. Fm apl--Zn
cp aoap-v.
........................................ ==..................................................................................
-Xm-bmWv Ihn hW\.
""kndm-Pp ap\o'' ({]-Im-in-p Zo]w) Fv
Jp-B \_nsb hnti-jn-n-n-p-v.
C ss_X AX kmIn-\plp
ssek aplvXmP Ce-p-dpPn( Av hknp `h-\-n hnf-ns Bh-iy-an-.) F
{]kn ]Zyw Xncp-\_n {]k-cn-n-p m\-Zo]vXn-sb-bmWv {]Ion-p--Xv. Am-lp-hns
{]Im-i-ns `mK-amWv \_n-bpsS {]Im-i-sav
akq lmPv Xs Xhm-ko F Imhy-n
]d-bp-p.
Fm {]hm-N-Im-\p-cm-Kn-Ipw F t]mse
A]-Zm\ Kmb-Ipw {]hm-NIt{]aw Ay-\m-fn
{]hm-N-Is i^m-Av (in]mi) t\Sp--Xn-\p
D]m[n IqSn-bm-Wv. Ncn-{X-Im-c-\mb C_v\p JZq
t]mepw dkq-ens ip]mi-bn {]Xo--bnv
CucSn Na-n-p-v.
""AbpsS in]mi-bm-sW {]Xo
Fs ]m]-smw kp-c-amb amv.
kq^nIhn A^o-^p-o Xna-km\nbpw {]hmN-Is in]mi-bn {]Xo--bn-p-sImv ]mSpp:
""F-a ]m]- sNbvXp Rm
\c-Im-n-bn \nv Hcp ]t,
A-bpsS in]mi F\np c-b-cpfpw''
_pZ- b psS Imhv _qkzocn \_n- b psS
i^m-A--[n-Im-cs kqNn-n-p--Xn--s\-bmWv
:
""lph l_o-_p-Zo XpPm i^m-A-Xplp
enIpn luen an\ Alvhmen apJvX-lnan
(XpSscpSsc kw`-hn-p alm-hn-]-p-I-fn
\nv in]mi {]Xo-n-m-hp {]nb-\mWv AhnSp-v.)
]Xn-s\mw \qm-n Pohn DZp Ihn ao
Xs IhnX Bcw-`n-p-Xv \_n-bpsS in]mibn {]Xo--bn-p-sIm-m-Wv. Atlw ]mSp-Xn-s\:
""ao, \o Fn\p `bs-Spp,
\ns Idp {Ks Hmv?
{]hm-N-I-m-cpsS An-a-ap{Z
\ns c -hm-KvZm\w sNbvXn-cns?''
]pjv X p `mj- b n- e p Hcp CSbKm\- n
Bhn-p CucSn ImWp-I:
""]p\cp-m\ \mfn Xncp-\-_ntb
A-bpsS DSp-hkv{Xw Rm ]nSnpw.''
\_n am{X-amWv Ana hnNm-cW thf-bn-se
B{i-b-sap kqNn-n-p-I-bmWv B AmX
Km\-c-N-bn-Xm-hv.

38

cnkme

Jko-ZXp hnXvcn-bpsS Imhv apl-Zv

_v\p A_o-_- C_v\pdio-Zn _KvZm-Zn(-acWw.
lnPvd 662) \_nsb Xs A`-b-m-\-ambn ImWpp. Blmc]m\o-bm-Zn-I-sfm X\nv {]Yaw
{]hm-NI Io-\-am-sW-mWv Ihn-bpsS ImgvNm-Sv. Xm ]m]n-bm-b-Xn-\m Xncp-\-_n-bpsS Ayhn-{iam\-amb duf kin-m `b-s-Sp-Xmbn Ihn ]d-bp-p.
\_n-bpsS \nim{]bm-W-hpw(-CkvdmAv) hm\-bm{X(-an-AvdmPv)bpw Ihn-Isf Gsd {]tNm-Zn-n kw`h--fm-Wv. Unssh tImaUn cNn-m Umtv
t{]c-I-am-bXv \_n-bpsS anAvdmPns\ ]pc-kvI-cnp Ad_n Ihn- X - I - f m- s W- Xv {]kn- - a mb
hkvXp-X-bm-Wv. Nnd-Ip- IpXn-c-bmbn Nn{X-Im-cm `mh\ sNbv X _pdmJv F \_n- b psS
bm{Xmhml- \ hpw Ihn- I v hWy hkv X phmbnop. t]jy-\nemWv Gsd `mh\mk-amb Ihn-X-I ]nd--sXv Btacn jn
kmy- s - S p- p- p. knv , Xpn, ]pjv X p,
kzmlnen XpS-nb `mj-I-fn \nc-h[n \mtSmSn
Km\- anAvdmPv CXn-hr--amn cNn--s-n-pv.
Fm Ihn-Ifpw Km\-c-NbnXm-fpw \_nsb
]qWa\p-jy-\mbn ImWp-p. Fm kucy KpW-fp-sSbpw Ip-a- XnI-hmWv Ihn-I-sf-mw \_nbn Zin-p--Xv. hmp-Ipw hW-\Ipw
A-Xo-X-\mWv \_nsbpw Fm Ihn-Ifpw Htc
kzc-n ]d-bp-p. ]pIs] kq^o Ihn ^coZp-o Am-dns hcn-I-fn:
""Xncp-\-_n-bpsS AXn-i-b-
hWn-m-h-X-, Ahn-Sps
ssNX-\ys hnhcn-m\pw h
Ccp-tem-I--fp-sSbpw {]`
B Xncp-lr-Z-b-n {]Xn-^-e\w am{Xw
Xncp-\-_n-bpsS {]Im-i-n \nmWv k
temIhpw krjv S n- - s - - s Xv _qkq- c nbpw
Amdpw CJv_mepw ap Ihn-Ifpw ]mSp-p-v.
A-c-a-dn-bm \_n eulp alv^qfv t\mn
hmbn-p--Xmbn aXznJp ssXzdns Im-hmb
Am Xs Ihn `mh- \ - b n- e qsS ImWp- p.
"Bean(tem-Iw)\p Hcp aota-bp-q. Fm apl-Zn cp aoap-v. Hcp aoan \nv Cl-temIhpw at aoan \nv ]c-tem-Ihpw ]ndp' Fpw
Ihn `mh\ \ofp-p.
Pem-ep-o dqan kq^n-I-fpsS Bob kmcs, \_n-bpsS a-bn \np aZo-\-bn-te-p
lnPvd(-]em-b-\w)-tbm-Sp-]-an-p-p. apl-Zv\_nbpsS asmcp t]cmb AlvaZn Fm \_n-am-cptSbpw t]c-S-n-bn-p-sv dqan Zin-p-p.

apK Cy-bnse Ihn JpZvkn aiv-lZn FgpXnb {]hm-N-Im-]-Zm\ Jhmen KoXw Ctmgpw kZp-Isf Bthiw sImn-m-dp-v. AXn \nv:
""a-bpsS
aZo-\-bpsS
Atd-_y-bpsS {]`p-hn\p kzmKXw.
lrZ-bhpw
BXvamhpw Atp _en.
F{X kpcw AhnSps \ma-!
Imcp-Wyns angn-I Xpdv
Fs-sbmv ISm-nq.''
JpZvkn Xs Km\-I-hnX Ah-km-\n-n-p-Xn--s\bmWv:
{]t`m, AmWv Fs kplrpw lrZ-b-sshZy\pw
NnIn tXSn-bmWv JpZvkn hn-cn-p-Xv''
Xncp\-_n-bpsS HuZmcyw tXSpI ]qh-kq-cn-IfpsS {]h-W-X-bm-sWp ImWmw. Ia-im-kv{XmNm- c y Camw A_q- l - \ o- ^ - b psS Jko- Z - X ppAvam\n- F KoX-n {]hm-N-Is\ A`nkw-t_m-[\ sNbvXtijw \_n-bpsS Xr]vXnbpw
kwc--Whpw sImXn-mWv Xncp-k-hn-[-n Xm
{]Xo--tbmsS hp-\np--sXv ]d-bp-pv.
""Asb AmsX
asmpw tXSm
Hcp lrZ-b-sa-\n-p-v...
A_q l\o-^v, A-msX
krjvSn-I-fn amcv XpW?''
X-fpsS Ihn-X-I/ Km\- An-a-hn-[n\nWb\mfn Xp thn in]mi-bm-hpsav an Ihn-Ifpw Bm-ambn hniz-kn-p-Xmbn Ihn-X-I-fn / Km\--fn \np hyam- h p- p- v . X- f psS {]hm- N - I m- ] - Z m\ KoXw
tlXp-hmbn X-fpsS ]m]- s]mdp--s-SpIbpw kzK- { ]- t hiw Ffp- - a m- h p- I bpw sNpsapw Ihn-Ifpw Kmb-Icpw hniz-kn-p-p.
{]ikvX DdpZp Ihn aplvkn Itm-dhn Xs
"Imin- b n \nsmcp taLw a[p- c - b psS t\sc
t]mbn' F KoXw Ah-km-\n-n-p--Xn--s\-bmWv:
""hnNm-cWm \mfn
Xncp-\_nbpsS Cu {]iwkm Kmb-I
X-tfm-sSm--ap-mhpw,
ssIbn Cu Kkepw Jko-Z-bp-am-bn.
"Iminbn \nsm-cp taLw aYp-c-bpsS t\sc
t]mbn'
F Km\w ssZh-\m-a-n ]mSpI
Fv Pn_vco Atm Hcp kqN\ Xcpw.''
Cy t{]a-Km-\--fnse {]Xo-I-fpw hjIme hW-\-Ifpw kar--ambn D]-tbm-Knv Ipeo\
Ddp-Zp-`m-j-bn-se-gp-Xn-bn-p Hcp {]hm-N-Im-]-Zm\
KoX-amWv "Imin-bn \nv Hcp taLw aYp-c-bpsS
t\sc t]mbn' (knwXn Imio sk Nem Pmlnt_
aYpcm _mZ)
Ah- k m\ apK N{I- h n _l- Z qjm
k^, tKmsm`c-Wm-[n-Imcn apl-Zv JpenJp- X p_v j m, sslZ- c m- _ m- Z nse ss\kmw XpSnbh \_nsb hmgvp KoX- cNn--h-cmWv. aokm Ak-Zpm Kmen-_v(Uln, a.1869)
Xs Hcp ZoL-Im-hy-n \_nsb ag-ta-L-tmSp-]-an-p-p. Ihn-X-bpsS t]cv Xs cXv\w hlnp taLw(B- _ v c n Kulm_m) Fm- W v .

hnizm-\p-{Kln (d-lva-Xn en Be-ao) bmb

{]hm-N-Is\ BIm-ip\np A\p-{K-l-hjamb ag-tbmSv D]-an-p-I kzm`m-hn-I-am-Wv. {]uVI-hn-X-I-fn-e-, Km\--fn-emWv Cu D]-a-I [mcmf-ambn hcp--Xv. "Ad-lvam' F ssZhoI \mans {]mZp`m-h-am-bmWv Nne kq^n-h-cy-m
{]hm-N-Is\ ImWp--Xv. Uln-bnse "XzcoJ apl- Z n- - ' bpsS m]- I - \ mb \mkn apl- Zv
AZeo_v (]-Xn-s\mw iX-Iw) Cs\ Ipdn-p:
""A-bpsS {]Imiw
Jp-B-\nse _kva-e-bpsS
]pcp-jm-Im-c-am-bn-cp-p.
A-bpsS icocw
khw {]Imi abw.
A-bpsS It]mew
kqd-p-q-dns {]]-\w.
Av P\--fp-sS \mb-I, in]mi-I''
{]hm-N-I-\n hnebw {]m]n Ihn (^-\m-D
^ndkq) BbmWv AZeo_v Adn-b-s--Xv.
kq^o kv]i-ap {]hm-N-Im-]-Zm\ Ihn-X-I
Zmi-\n-I-amb Bgw kqn-p--Xn-\m Xmc-Xtay\ Zp{K-l-am-bmWv km[m-cW A\p-hm-N-I\p-`-h-s-Sp-I.
Cy-bn Ddp-Zp-hn am{X-a-, ]m-_n, _wKmfn, Xan-gv, ae-bmfw XpS-nb {]mtZ-inI `mj-I-fnepw
[mcm-f-ambn \_n-kvXpXn KoX- cNn--s-SpIbpw {]Np-c-{]-Nmcw t\Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-p-p.
]Xn- \ mdmw \qm- nse _wKm- f n Ihn knZv
kpXm, apl-Zv \_nsb {_lvam-hv, hnjvWp,
inh, IrjvW Fn-h-cpsS XpS-bmbn IhnX-bn Ah-X-cn-n-p-p. Jp-B-\nse kqd-p-Pvav, kqdXpplm, kqd-Xp Iuk Fnh {]hmN-I-t{]-an-I-fmb Ihn-Iv Gsd {]nb-s--h-bmWv. kzKnse hninjvS]m\o-b-amb Iuk (lufp Iuk-dnse a[pc ]m\o-bw) Xncp-\-_n-bpsS
A[-c--fn \np-dhsbSp-p--Xm-bmWv Hcp Ihn
k]n-p--Xv.
km- h m- l I kwL- ns Xe- h - \ mbpw
CfIn adn-bp kap-{Z-n-eqsS I kpc-n-Xambn sImpt]mIp In-m-\m-bp-sams IhnI \_nsb hWn-p-p-v. alm-Ihn CJv_m
{]hm-N-Is hyn-Xz-s-sb t]mse kmaqlnI cmjv { Sob ZuXy- s bpw Ihn- X - I - f n
{]Ion-p-p. tZi--fpsS `mK-t[bw Xncp-\-

...................................... ==....................................
]pXnb Imev bqkp-^p Ckvem-ansbpw kman bqkp-^n-sbpw B_ apkvenw kZ-p-I-fn {]hm-NI
kvt\l-ns Xnc-bn-f---fp-mpp. `mh-cm-K-Xm-f-taf {ipXn-e-b ka-RvP-k-ambn tNsm-gp-Ip
lnp-kvXm\n sh-t Ad_v kwKoX-ns ^yqj Bbn Cu B_ Bkzm-Z-I\v A\p-`-h-s-Sp-p.
kwKo-X-n-s\mw A-K`-amb
hcn-Ifpw Xpey-{]m-[m-\y-tmsS Cu
aZvlv B_--fn D]-tbm-Kn--sSp-p.
cnkme

39

_n-bpsS Xncp-s\-n-bn Bte-J\w sNbvXn-cn-p-Xmbn CJv_m.

]pXnb Imev bqkp-^p Ckvem-an-sbpw
kman bqkp-^n-sbpw B_- apkvenw kZp-I-fn {]hm-NI kvt\l-ns Xnc-bn-f--fp-m-pp. `mh-cm-K-Xm-f-taf {ipXn-e-b- kaRvP-k-ambn tNsm-gp-Ip lnp-kvXm\n sht Ad_v kwKo-X-ns ^yqj Bbn Cu
B_- Bkzm- Z - I \v A\p- ` - h - s - S p- p.
kwKo- X - n- s \mw A- K `- a mb hcn- I fpw
Xpey-{]m-[m-\y-tmsS Cu aZvlv B_--fn
D]- t bm- K n- - s - S p- p. AXn- \ m bqkp- ^ p
Ckvem-an-sbpw kman bqkp-^n-sbpw B_-fpsS KoX- khn-tij ]cm-ai-aln-pp.
"Xze-A _Zvdp' Fm-cw-`n-p hc-thp
KoXw bqkp-^p Ckvem-ans kzc-am-[p-cn-bn
Cwo-jm-hp-Xv lrZy-amb Hc-\p-`-h-am-Wv.
O the white moon rose over us
from the valley of Wada,
and we owe it to show gratefullness
where the call is to Allah
O you who were rised amongst us
coming with a work to be obeyed

-sF-]n-_n-bn\nv
]pXnb ]pkvX-I-
dkq-ens ]qapJw/ 75 cq]
Hcp kwLw teJ-I
Xpgbpw tXmWnbpw/ 50 cq]
sI Fw apkvX^v
kwh-cWw/ 60 cq]
tUm. ]n F A_q-_
-
{]m\/ 45 cq]
C_vdmlnw kJm^n ]pg-m-ncn

cmw ]Xn-p-I
hm-I-pdw/ 75 cq]
Imknw Ccn-q
AI-fw/ 70 cq]
Pam sIm-mSn

aqmw ]Xnv
Am-lp-hns Huen-bm-/ 85 cq]
amfn-tb- kpsse-am kJm^n
(Hpw cpw `mK- Hn-v)

IPB _pIvkv
aIkv tImwIvkv, tImgn-tmSv
9744400733
40

cnkme

you have brought to this city nobleness

Welcome! best call to God's way.
bqkp^p- Ckvem-an-tXp t]mse kman bqkp^ns B_-fpw {]Np-c-{]-Nmcw t\Sn-h-cp-p.
Who is the love one- Allah/Who is AL-Rahman/who is
AL- mannan
emC-eml C-m-lv, apl--Zpd-kqep F
Km\-nse
Muhammed is the messenger
lrZ-bs {]I\w sImn-p Bem-]-\ambn A\p-`-h-s-Spw. kman bqkp^v ]mSp asmcp
Km\-nse hcn-I C-s\-bm-Wv:
Amlp kzn Aem apkvX^m
apkvX^m apkvX-^m apkvX^m
bm apkvX^m bm apkvX^m
bq B Z ssKUv
sk v ss_ Am-lv
(-A-mlp \ntbm-Kn amK-Zi-I-\m-W-hn-Spv
Fp kmcw)
BZyIme Ihn-X-Isf A\p-kva-cn-np hn[w
\_n-bpsS KpW-K-W- hmgvp hcn-I Cu
B_--fn [mcm-f-ap-v.
There's a man of my dreams
Prince of Prophets
And master of kings
Mercy smiled through my
Dark and gloomy clouds Fpw
We once had a teacher
The teacher of teachers
He changed the world for the better
And made us better creatures
O, Allah we've shamed ourselves
We have strayed from Al -Muallim
Surely we've wronged ourselves
What we'll we say in front of him?
Fpw ]pXnb BwKe B_--fn tIptm ]qh-kq-cn-I-fmb Ihn-I-fpsS Jko-Z-I-fnse
hcn-I Hma-h-cnI kzm`m-hn-I-am-Wv. Imap-In-epIn-S-bn-eqsS a-kvanXw XqIn-sb-p {]hmNIImcpWyw temIs {]Imia-Wn-bn-p--Xmbn
Km\w sNp-I-bmWv Kmb-I. temIs ampIbpw a\p-jy-sc -\--h-cm-p-Ibpw sNbvX Kpcp-fpsS Kpcp-hmWv {]hmNI. B Kpcp-hns ap]n
\np-tm Hpw Dcn-bm-Sm ]m--hn[w enX-cm-hp A]-cm-[n-I-fmbn Kmb-I Xm\ps-Sp
kaq-ls ImWp-p.
Dssh-kp JmZn-cn-bpsS DdpZp Jhmen B_ {]hm-N-I-t{]-an-Isf BmZw sImn-p-h-bm-Wv. t{imXm-sf Xtm-sSmw Nen-n-m
Bem- ] - I \v km[n- p- p. Ad- _ nbpw Ddp- Z phpw
at\m-l-c-ambn kt-fn-n hcn-I-fmWv Cu Jmen-I-fpsS {]tXy-I-X.
kwKo-tXm-]-I-c-W--fpsS A\m-h-iy-amb s]cptam Bkzm-Z-\s XS--s-Sp-p _l-ftam
cN-\sb A{]-k--am-p Ne-\-th-Ktam JmZncn- b psS B_s Ae- t m- e - s - S p- p- n- .
t{imXm-hns\ {]hm-N-Im-\p-cm-K-ns [ym\-\nhrXn-bn-tev kpK-a-ambn B\bn-m JmZn-cn-bpsS
kw-Ko-X-n\v km[n-p-p. =

apv\_n
APbv ]n amSv

aphn-[n-Is-Xn-cmb At\z-j-W-
Ckvemapw Ckvem-anI kwkvIm-chpw s]mXp-k-aq-l-ns `mK-am-bn-cn-t, {]hm-NIs\ Xnc-o-ebvp ]nn-tev amn-\nm-\m-hn-. Cu kml-N-cy-n-emWv aX]-n-X-m-cp-tS-X-m-, apkvenw t{kmX-p-I-fn \n-m {]hm-NI Poh-N-cn{X- {]k--am-Ip--Xv. hnizm-knp am{X-a- Ahn-izm-knpw {]hm-NI
PohnXw {]tNm-Z-I-am-Ip-Xn\v Cu Poh-N-cn-{X- CS-bm-pw. \psS Imens hyY-I-sfbpw `oXn-I-sfbpw A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-m-\p [man-I ss[j-Wn-Iin ]I-cm {]hm-N-I-kva-c-W-bvm-Ip-sa t_m[yw Ccw Poh-N-cn-{X-]-T-\sf km-I-am-p-p.
.............................................................................................-.==.................................................................................

ap

l--Zns PohnXw `qX-Im-e-n-se-tmtgm

kw`-hn-p-t]mb Hcp Ncn-{X-k-`-a-. \n-e-X-bntep hnc-an-m hnk--Xn-p-Xpw Ime-neqsS {]k-cn-p--Xp-amb kvt\l-t{]-c-W-I apl- Z n \nv \mw Adn- b p- p- v . Ncn- { X- ns
PUXzw apl--Zn\p Nmn-sm-Sp--h {]hm-NI-s\-b tI-Xv; sIp-I-Y-Ifpw aphn-[n-I-fp-amWv.
sIp-I-Y-I kmam-\y-t_m-[-ns `mK-am-bn-ocp--Xns sshcpyw {]I-S-am-Wv, {]hm-N-I-s\-n- ]mm-Xy-temIw Bbn-c-n-tesd hj--fmbn
]pep s]mXp-[m-c-W-I Fsmw F-t\zjn-p-tm.
aX-{]-`m-j-W--fn \npw aX-]m-c-cy t{kmXp-I-fn \npw e`n-p \_n-bpsS hnh-c-W-
hnizm-knsb Xr]vXn-s-Spp--Xm-Imw. Fm
apl- Zv hnizm- k n- b psS kzIm- c y- k z- - - t m.
Ckvemapw Ckvem-anI kwkvIm-chpw s]mXp-k-aql- ns `mK- a m- b n- c n- t , {]hm- N - I s\ Xnc- o-

ebvp ]nn-tev amn-\nm-\m-hn-. Cu kmlN-cy-n-emWv aX-]-n-X-m-cp-tS-X-m-, apkvenw

t{kmX-p-I-fn \n-m {]hm-NI Poh-N-cn-{X {]k--am-Ip--Xv. hnizm-knp am{X-a- Ahnizm- k npw {]hm- N I PohnXw {]tNm- Z - I - a m- I pXn\v Cu Poh-N-cn-{X- CS-bm-pw. \psS
Ime-ns hyY-I-sfbpw `oXn-I-sfbpw A`n-ap-JoI-cn-m-\p [man-I ss[j-Wn-I-in ]I-cm
{]hm-N-I-kva-c-W-bvm-Ip-sa t_m[yw Ccw
Poh-N-cn-{X-]-T-\-sf km-I-am-p-p.
DZm-l-c-W-n\v Ic Bwkvt{Sm-ns cp
{]hm-NI Poh-N-cn-{X- t\mp-I. BZy-tXv
{]kn-o-I-cn-Xv 1991. ""apl-Zv : F _tbm-{K^n
Hm^v Zv s{]m^-v.'' CsX-gp-Xm-\p kml-Ncyw
Ic Bwkvt{SmMv hni-Zo-I-cn-p-p-v. kmm\nIv thgv k - k ns t]cn kamdpjv Z nsb
acWinbvp hn[n Bb-p Jpssa-\n-bpsS
aX-im-k\w henb tImem-lew Dm-nb ka-

cnkme

41

ho-Ww aptmp
hbvpI. `n-k-ao]-\-sf ka-Nn-X- t bmsS kzoI- c np Cu {]hm-NI-ssi-en-bmWv
B[p-\n-I-cmb PohN- c n- { X- I m- c - msc
Ghpw BIjn-sXp \mw ImWpp. Ccpfn\np
{]Im- i - n- t ev
F
`mc- X ob
Nnsb icn- h bvp Hcp temIho--W-amWv {]hmN-Is alm-i-nbm-b-Xv. Pmln-en
AYhm A- X bpsS Imew F
]Zw \mw s]mXpsh
a\-n-em-n-bXv
Ckvem-an-I-]qh-Ime-s-p-dn-m-Wv. Fm, kao-]-Im-es
Kth-jWw Cu ]Zs hymJym-\n-p-Xv Hcp
am\-kn-Im-h--bm-bn-m-Wv. A{I-ahpw `oXnbpw
]c-p Hcp am\-kn-Im-h--sb-bmWp aplZv Pmln-en F-Xp-sImv A-am-n-bnp-m-Ip-I. Cu hni-I-e-\-coXn ]np-S-cp-I-bmsW-n, ka-Im-enI-tem-I-ns A-X-bn
apl--Zns {]iv\-]-cn-lmc coXn-I khn-tij-am-Ip-Xp ImWmw.
Cu k`-n-emWv \mw, ]Sn-m-dp-\n-p, apl--Zns Poh-N-cn-{X-sa-gp-ns Ncn{Xw
]cn-tim-[n-p--Xv.
a[y-Im-ev ]m-Xy Icp-Xn-bXv Ah-cpsS
aXhpw Zi-\--fp-samw kmh-eu-In-Ihpw
BtKm- f - h p- a m- s W- m- W v . lnwk- b n- e q- nb
tImf-\n-hm-gvNbvv \ymbo-I-c-W-am-bXpw Cu
A[o-i-Xz-t_m-[-am-Wv. bqtdm-ns hoWw
temI- h o- - W - a m- b - t m AXn- \ - p- d w, B
akvXn-jvI-p ]pd-p--sXmw A[-atam
A]-cn-jvIr-Xtam Bbn amdn. Cm-c-W-m,
Fmw \qm-n Ckvem-ans\ "{InkvXpaXhncp--cmb aX-\n-tj-[n-I-fpsS Iqw' F \nebn-emWp bqtdmv hne-bn-cp-n-b-Xv. shfn-]mSp
]pkv X - I - nse An- { In- k v X p- h n- s \bpw
temImh- k m- \ - s bpw kw_- n ImhyI]-\-I bqtdm-ns a\-kns\ hmsX {`ann-n-pv Fm-e-pw. Ckvem-ans hchv Cu
{`am- - I - X bv v Bw Iqn. {]hm- N - I s\
An- { In- k v X p- h mbpw kmms k- X nbmbpw kn-p Hcp coXn a[y-Imew
hsc hym]-I-am-bn-cp-p.
a[y-Im-e-ns Ay-Z-i-I--fn \thmm-\-n\p If-sam-cp-nb ^vtfmdkn-sebpw
apw henb {K-im-e-I-fn Ckvem-an-s\bpw
{]hm-NI
- s
- \bpw icn-bmb Zni-bn Is-m
Htsd Ncn-{X-tc-J-Ifpw ]T-\-fpw e`y-am-bncp-p-sh-nepw ss__n-fns \ntj-[-am-bn-mWv

apl--Zn\_n-bpsS PohnXw
Ghpw {]Xn-Iq-e-amb kml-N-cy-tfm-Sp {]Xn-I-c-W-am-Wv.
\ntj-[m--Ihpw lnwkm--I-hpamb kaq-l-n, ka-Xz-Nn--bneq-nb Hcp Zi\w aptmp
hbvp-I, ]cn-jvIr-Xn-bpsS ioesf ]cn-]m-en-p-Xpw `qX-Ime-ns m\-cq-]-sf
ka-ambn kzmwio-I-cn-p-Xp-amb Pohn-X-ho-Ww
aptmp hbvpI `n-k-ao-]\-sf ka-Nn--X-tbmsS kzoIcn-p Cu {]hm-N-I-ssi-enbmWv B[p-\n-I-cmb Poh-N-cn-{XIm-c-msc Ghpw BIjn-sXp \mw ImWp-p.
........................ ==
==.......................
bw. kam dpjvZn-s-Xn-cmb ^Xvh-tbmSp
tbmPn-mXncnp-tm-gpw, Bhn-jvImckzmX{ys \oXo-I-cn-m Ckvem-an-s\bpw {]hmN-I-s\bpw \nn-p-Ibpw cm-ko-b-ambn AhX-cn-n-p-Ibpw sNp teJ-\-fpw kwhm-Zfpw ]Sn- mdp s]mSp- s\ kPo- h - a m- b n.
{]hm-NI\n-bpsS a[y-Imew ]p\P-\n-p-I-bmbn- c p- p. {]hm- N - I s\ \ncm- I - c n- p Cu
s]mXp-t_m-[-n\p adp-]Sn F \ne-bn-emWv
apl- Zns Poh- N - c n{Xw Xms\- g p- X n- b - s Xv
IcBwkvt{SmMv hni-Zo-I-cn-p-p. Bwkvt{Smns cm-as {]hm-NI Poh-N-cn{Xw ]pdp-h-Xv 2006-em-Wv. k]vXw-_ 11s `oI-cm{I- a Ww Ata- c n- - b nepw apw DWnb
Ckvemw-`o-Xn-bpsS ]m--e-n, Ckvem-antXv A- a mb lnwk- b psS ]mX- b m- s W
aphn[n am[y-a--fpsS s]mXp-Nn--bn B[n]Xyw m]n-p-tm, Iep-jn-X-amb Cu ImetmSv {]hm- N - I \v Fp- ] - d - b m- \ pv F
tNmZy-amWv apl-Zv: Zv s{]m^v t^m Huh
ssSw F IrXnp {]tNm-Z-\-am-b-Xv.
cn-Spw {]hm-N-Is\ Fgp-Xm t{]c-Wbmb k`- cp shp-hn-fn-I-fm-Wv. Bib-p-g---fp-sSbpw thh-em-Xn-I-fp-sSbpw Ccp
Hc--co--n a\p-jyp {]Xo \Ip-sX-s-nepw Dtm F At\z-j-W-amWv
{]hm-N-I-\n Fn-\np--Xv. CXv aX-]-camb Hcm-`n-ap-Jy-a-, hmkvX-h-n. aX-ap-mnb Ie-l- ]cn-l-cn-m-\p amKw aXn-\-I-ptm F At\z-j-W-am-Wv. apl-Zns PohnXw Ghpw {]Xn-Iq-e-amb kmlN-cy--tfm-Sp {]Xn-I-c-W-am-Wv. \ntj-[m-Ihpw lnwkm--I-hp-amb kaq-l-n, ka-XzNn--bn-eq-nb Hcp Zi\w aptmp hbvpI, ]cn-jvIr-Xn-bpsS ioe-sf ]cn-]m-en-pXpw `qX- I m- e - ns m\- c q- ] - sf
ka-ambn kzmwio-I-cn-p--Xp-amb Pohn-X-

42

cnkme

]sm-Xmw \qm-nse Hmdn-b-en-p-I-fpsS ]cn-an-Xn-Ifpw aphn-[n-Ifpw Ccp]Xmw \qm-nse s{]m^-j-W Ncn-{X-Im-c-m-scbpw apl--Zv \_nsbpdnv
Fgp-Xp-tm-sgmw ]tcm--ambn kzm[o-\n-p-I-bp-m-bn. Cu kzm[o-\X ]nhmp-Xv Fgp-]-Xp-Ip-ti-j-am-sWp ImWmw. Atm-tgpw Ckvem-anI ]T-\cw-Kv Ic-Bw-kvt{SmwMv, tSm Bt{, ssa skkv, amn enMvkv,
Btacn jn XpSn Ht-sd-t-cpsS ]T-\- apl--Zv \_nsb-n Dm-bn.
.........................................................==...................................................................
Jp- B hne- b n- c p- - s - - X v . apl- Zv
BIs A[n-Im-c-Zptam-lnbpw hnj-b-e-S- \ p- a mb Im]- S y- m- c - \ mbpw hnip- - \ m- S pIp
thn- b p
Ipcn- i p- b pw
ss{IkvXh k`-sbbpw aX-sbpw kwc-nm-\p hnip--bp--am-bn; Ckvemapw {]hmN-I\pw kmms {]Xn-cq-]--fmb A{I-aIm-cn-I-fpw.
a[y- I m- e - nse Kth- j - I v apl- Zns\ kw_-n B[n-Im-cn-I-tc-J-I e`yam-bn-cp-p-sh-nepw Ah-cmcpw apl--Zns
bYm PohnXw At\z- j np t]mbn- .
sIp-I-Y-I-fn\np sIp-I-Y-I-fn-te-p
kmcw apl--Zn\p cm-ko-b-amb {]XnOm-b-bmWp km-\n--Xv. apkvenw-I ImSmcpw A{I-an-I-fp-amb tKm{X--fm-sWpw
apl-Zv Ah-cpsS \nZ-b-\mb ssZh-am-sWpw-hsc Nne Icp-Xn.
a[y-Im-es Nne ss{IkvXh Fgp-pImcpw aX- ] - n- X - c p- s ams apl- - Z ns
acWw 666-em-sWp hniz-kn-p. 666 ]mmXyp kmms A--fm-Wv. kzm`m-hnI-ambpw kmms km\w F coXnbnep IY-I {]N-cn-n-p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
apl-Zv As\ "aluUv' Bbn (kmms Ah-Xmcw Fw). apl--Zns\
aluUv Fp hnfn-p coXn GXmv
]Xn-s\mw \qmp hsc XpSp. thmb- d ns cN- \ - I - f n apl- Zv aluUv
BWv. A-hn-izm-kn-I-fmb Hcp-]w BfpI Bcm-[n-p sNIp-m-\mWv apl-Zv
F [mc-W-bn-emWv Cu {]tbmKw {]Nmcw
t\Sn-b-sXp s_WmUv sehnkv \nco-np-p-v. Ums-bpsS UnsshtIma-Unbn apl-Zv sImSpw\c-I-n shs-cnbp-Xv Cm-c-W-m-em-Wv. CXv sIp-I-YI F{X Bg-n thtcm-Sn-bn-cp-p-sh-Xns DZm-l-cWw IqSn-bm-Wv.
ss{Ikv X h \thm- m- \ - I m- e - n\p
tijw ]Xn-s\mw \qmv BIp-tm-tgpw
Cu ImgvN-m-Sp-I-fn Nne am- hp.
apl- - Z ns\ kmms {]Xn- c q]w Bbn
In-cp coXnp ]Icw kq{X-im-enbpw
AXym-{K-ln-bp-amb Hcp Xn-p-Im-c-\mbnmWv
Nne ss{IkvXhNn-I hni-I-e\w sNbvXXv . ]Xn- s \mw \qm- n\p tijw {^v
Pa Kth-j-I-cn \np apl--Zn\p Ipdp-IqSn am\yX e`n-p. \smcp cm{ob
t\Xmhpw \nb- a - \ namW hnZ- K v [ - \ p- a mbn

Cm-ep Nne ]n-X apl--Zns\

Xncn--dn-p. tKmn-s{^Uv sebv_-\nkv
apl--Zns\ {]iw-kn-p-Xv Atlw
"bYm aXm--I-X-bn \np hyXnN-en-n' F ImcWw Nqn-m-n-bmWv. tXmakv Imsse apl--Zns\ "\n_vZ-\mb alm-mhv' Fp hnti-jn-np. FtUzUv Kn_ Xs hnJym-X-amb
"Z lndn Hm^v Unss BUv ^m
Hm^v tdma Fw]- b ' F _rlZv
{K- n
Ckvem- a ns\
BZ- c thmsSbmWp kao-]n--Xv. apl-Zv A`nPm-X-cpsS \mSy-sf \ncm-I-cn alm\mbpw.
]Xn-s\mw \qm-n\p tijw Dmb
Kuc-h-ap GXmsm ]T-\-fpw a[yIm-es sIp-I-Y-I \nd {]hm-NI
Nn{Xo- I - c Ww Xn- - f - b p- I - b p- m- b n.
Ncn{XhkvXp-X-I-fn Dun\n AmZ- a nI ]T- \ - - f m- b n- c pp Ch- s b- mw.
Atmgpw apl--Zns {]hm-N-I-Xzs
Ch-scmw kwi-b-tm-sS-bmWv hon- X v . apl- - Z ns am\- h n- I - X - s bbpw
cmjv{Sob ]Iz-X-sbbpw kmaq-lnI ]cnjvI-c-W-Xz-c-sbbpw Ah KpW-]-c-ambn
hne-bn-cp-p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
Ccp-]Xmw \qm-ns cmw ]Ip-Xnbn-emWv ]mmXy Nn-bn Ckvem-anI
]T-\-nepw apl-Zv hnm-\o-b-nepw
auen- I - a mb am- kw`- h n- p- - X v .
Hmdn-b-en-p-I-fn {]_-e-\mb {^v
Ncn-{X-Im-c hneywhmv tamvtKm-a-dnbmWv Cq--n Ghpw auen-I-amb
]T-\- \S-n-b-Xv. tamvtKm-a-dn-bpsS
apl-Zv Av a (1953), apl-Zv Av
aZo- \ (1956), apl- Zv s{]m^v B v
tv k v a m (1961) Fo IrXn- I
]mm-Xy-tem-Iv Ckvem-an-s\bpw apl-Zn-s\bpw kw_-n kp-Nn-X-ho-W- sf
XIp- - X m- b n- c p- p.
FUn_Kv kh-I-em-im-e-bnse Ad_nIv s{]m^-k-dm-bn-cp tamvtKm-adn
apkvenw temIpw Xs IrXn-I-fn-eqsS
BZ-chv t\Sn. tamvtKm-adn {]hm-N-Is\
hne- b n- c pp- X n- s\: apl- - Z ns\
kw_- n- n- S - t mfw aX- s a- Xp
kzImcy CS-]m-Sm-bn-cp-n-; Xm Pohnp kml-N-cy--tfmSv ka-{K-ambn {]XnI-cn-p hyn-Xz-ns {]Im-i-\-am-bn-

cnkme

43

Fp-sIm-mWv {]hm-N-I\v
C{Xbpw t{ijvT-amb kvt\lw
apkvenw-I \Ip--Xv.
bYm-n {]hm-N-Is
]Zhn Fm-Wv, apl-Zv Fs\-bmWv ap {]hm-N-I-cn
\npw hyXy-kvX-\m-Ip--Xv.
ap Ncn-{X]p-cp-j-m-cn \npw
apl-Zv thdnp \np-Xv
GsXmw LS-I--fn-em-Wv
Cu tNmZy-smw Dcw
Btacn jn Is-pXv {]hm-NI hyn-Xz-n-emWv. ImcWw Jp-B ]dbpw
t]mse apl--Zn-sXv at\m-lc
(hn-in-jvS) amXr-I-bmWv (D-kvhp lk\x 33-:21).
==
.......................==
==.......................

cp-p. aX-sa-Xp kzIm-cytam hyn-\n-jvTtam

Bb Hcp Imcyw am{X-ambn ]cn-K-Wn-p--hv
apl--Zns hynXzw hnNn-{Xtam A]-cn-NnXtam Bbn tXmmw. aX-]-chpw ss[j-WnIhpamb Bb Ah--I-tfmSp am{X-a Xm
Pohn Ime-ns kmaq-ln-Ihpw cmjv{So-b-hpamb Ah--I-tfmSpw {]Xn-I-cn-p-I-bm-bn-cpp
apl--Zv. {]hm-N-Is CS-s]-S-ep-I Pohn-Xns Fm taJ-e-I-sfbpw kv]in-p--Xmbn-cp-p. Cm-c-W-m, apl--Zns {]hr-nI-sf, t\-sf aX-]-c-satm atX-X-csatm
thXn-cn-p-Im-Wm-\m-hn-spw tamvtKmadn
\nco-n-p-p.
apl--Zns {]hm-N-IXzw kw_-n X-fnepw tamvtKmadn CS-s]-Sp-p-v. Jp-B
bYm-n ssZhw Cd-n-sm-Sp--XmtWm
AtXm apl--Zns Xs krjvSn-bmtWm FXm-bn-cpp Hcp Xw. Nne CXv apl--Zns
D]-t_m[a\-ns krjvSn-bm-bn hymJym-\n-p.
Fm Jp-B hN-\- ssZh-n \np
e`n--XmtWm F Xw Ncn-{X-Im-cs Ignhp
sImv ]cn-l-cn-m-\m-Ip--X-s \ne-]m-SmWv
tamvtKm-adn kzoI-cn--Xv.
Ccp-]Xmw \qm-ns Ah-km-\-Z-i-I--fntep hcp-tm {^v amIvknv Nn-I-\mb
amIvknkw
tdmUnk
]mmXy
Ckvemans ]nd-hnp hgn-sX-fnbn kmaq-lnIhpw km-n-I-hp-amb Imc-W--fmWv At\zjn--Xv. kqW-ambpw `uXn-I-hm-Z-]-c-amb kao]-\-am-bn-cpp tdmUnk-Wn-t-Xv. apl--Zns
t\Xr-Xz-]-c-amb Ign-hp-Isf Atlw aXn-tmsS

44

cnkme

Ip. apX-em-fn--ns hnImk-]m-X-bn Ckvemw

\yq{S Bbn-cpp Fp hmZn-p "Ckvemw B v
Iym]n--enkw' F IrXnbpw {it-b-am-bn-cp-p.
kntbm-Wn-k-tmSp ISp hntbm-Pnp {]I-Snn Atlw ^e-kvXo {]iv\-n Xpd C{ktbhncp \ne-]m-SmWp kzoI-cn--Xv.
]sm-Xmw \qm-nse Hmdn-b-en-p-I-fpsS
]cn-an-Xn-Ifpw aphn-[n-Ifpw Ccp-]Xmw \qm-nse
s{]m^- j - W Ncn- { X- I m- c - m- s cbpw apl- Zns\pdnv Fgp-Xp-tm-sgmw ]tcm--ambn kzm[o\n-p-I-bp-m-bn. Cu kzm[o-\X ]nhm-p-Xv
Fgp- ] - X p- I p- t i- j - a m- s Wp ImWmw. Atmtgpw Ckvem-anI ]T-\-cw-Kv Ic-Bw-kvt{SmwMv,
tSm Bt{, ssa skkv, amn enMvkv,
Btacn jn XpSn Ht-sd-t-cpsS ]T-\-
apl--Zn-s\-n Dm-bn.
Ccp-]-n-sbmmw \qm-n-se-p-tmgpw ]Snmdpw Ckvemapw Xn-ep AIbpw Ahnizm-khpw Ah-km-\n-p-n-sp ImWmw. CXn\v
Htsd cmjv{Sob Imc-W--fp-sp \ap--dn-bmw.
tImf-\n-hm-gvN-bpsS Zpc--^-e--fmWv CXn {][m\w. Ccp-]Xmw \qm-ns Ah-km-\-tmsS ]Snm-d \mSp-I-fn-tev apkvenw-I Htsd IpSn-tbdn-b-tXm-sS, GXmsm bqtdm-]y cmPy--fnepw
Ata-cn--bnepw apkvenw-I Hcp \yq\-] kaq-lambn kmn- [ y- a - d n- b n- p. apkv e nw- I - f psS kmaqlnIPohnXw Cu \mSp-I-fn-semw ]pXnb cmjv{Sob
{]iv\-fpw Dm-p-p-v. {^mkn kvIqfn
intcm-hkv{Xw [cn-p-Xp hne-nb {^v ]mesans \nb-a-\namWw DZm-l-c-Ww. sUamn
{]hm-N-Is\ \nn-p Imq {]kn-o-I-cn-Xv
henb hnhm-Z-fpw {]Xn-tj-[--fp-ap-bn-bn-cp-p.
Cu kmN-l-N-cy-n Hcp tNmZy-ap-b-cp-Xv HXpm- \ m- I p- I - b n- : a[y- I mew apXt i- a mb
Am-Z-anI ASn--d-bp-m-bnpw ]mm-Xy-temIw

ntm Fp `b-p. ssZh-h-N-\Fp sImmWv apl--Zn-s\- f psS Akm- n- [ y- n Xs

-n-bp sIp-I-Y-Ifn A`nZuXyw kw_-np t]mepw kwic- a n- p- - X v ? CXn\v ant\m
b-am-bn. Hcp km[m-cW a\p-jy.
dohvkv (ap-l-Zv C bqtdm]v
A\m- Y . Fgptm hmb- \ tbm
: F Xuk v Cb Hm^v
Adn- b m- - h . ssZh- ns Cu
sht anv tanwMv
Xnc-s-Spv Am-\-m-bn-cp-p2003) Dcw Is-p-Xv
sh-mtWm? AtXm Fmw GtXm
a[y-Ime ss{IkvXh aX-hm-ZnPnp _m[-bm-bn-cptm?
I-fn-em-Wv. Ah Am-ev
k-S--fp-sSbpw B[n-bp-sSbpw
Ckvem-anI aX-Zi-\-stbm
s]mp NqSn apl--Zn\p adp-]aXm- N m- c - - s ftbm A{I- a nSn-bmbn HSp-hn, \o cp hjm Xp\n-n-. GI-ssZ-hmn-s\m-Sp-hn Ccp \on, ssZhcm-[-\-bpsS aq-X-bm-bn-cpp
kzcw tIp:
Ckvemw, AXp- a mbn Gp""sXfn {]`m-X-sbpw
appXv ss{IkvXh k`-bpsS
{]im- - a mb cm{Xn- s bbpw
\ne-]m-Sp-Isf s]mfn-p--Xmap\nn Rm kXyw sN-s.
sWv Ah-dn-bmam-bn-cp-p.
Xm- f psS cn- X mhv , Xmsf
AXn-\m Ah-cpsS FXnpIsm-gn-n-n, shdp-n-p-an-.
I- s fmw {]hm- N - I - s \- X nsc
]c-tem-I-amWv Cl-temI PohnXncn-p-hn-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-p. {]hmX-s-m Xmv D-aw.
N-Is\ \nn-p Cu coXn\mY ]eXpw Xmv Xcm
bmWv Cm- e pw am[y- a t]mIp-p. Atm Xm Xr]vXfpw _pn- P o- h n- I - f p- s amw thZ-\n-p--h-tcmSpw
\m-Ipw.
XpS-cp--Xv.
A\m-YXzw A\p-`-hnA\m- Y s\pIv Xmv
sIp- I - Y - I - f psS Hcm- b ncw p--h-tcm-Sp-ap
A`bw \In-bn-t?
hj- ]nn- S p- t mgpw klm-\p-`q-Xn, ]mh-hgn- b - d n- b m- - h - s \p Iv
{]hm-N-I C\nbpw apJy-[m-ct\hgn Imn-bnt?
bpsS aXnp t\Sn- b n- n- . tfm-sSmw \nmZcn-{Z-s\p Iv k--\m-nBtacn jn Xs IrXn- \p {]Xn-_-X
bnt?
bn (BUv apl-Zv Cukv Fnh-bmWv Ghpw
AXn-\m, A\m-Ysc Ah-K-Wnlnkv sakP) apl--Zns henb ssZh-kmyw
-cp-Xv.
kKm-I-amb aX-Kp-W-sf Fp sXfn-bn-m
tNmZn-p-h-cp--hs\ Bn-tbm-SnB[p-\nI Poh-Nc
- n-{X-Im-c
- mcpw Hcp A\m-Y-s\-b-cp-Xv.
Ah-K-Wn-Xv FSpp ]d-bpmsX am-sc-bmWv
cn- X m- h ns
A\p- { Klw
p-v. Fp-sIm-mWv {]hmDds {]Jym-]n-p-I.''
N- I \v C{Xbpw t{ijv T - a mb ssZhw Xnc-s-SpCXv apl--Zn-\p ssZh-ns
kvt\lw apkvenw-I \Ip-- p-I?.
hmKvZm\w am{X-a-, {]Xn-k-n-bn-emXv ? bYm- n {]hm- N - .........................................................
Ip Fm a\p-jyp-ap Dd-pIs ]Zhn Fm-Wv? apl-Zv
I-fmWv. ssZhw a\p-jy-t\mSp \oXn
F-s\-bmWv ap {]hm-NI
- c
- n
ImWn-p-tm a\p-jy Xncnp
\np hyXy-kvX-\m-Ip--Xv? ap
Ncn- { X]p- c p- j - m- c n \np apl- Zv thdnp Xs kl-Po-hn--I-tfmSpw \oXn ImWn--Ww. thZ\np-Xv GsXmw LS-I--fn-em-Wv Cu \n-p--h-tcmSpw A\m-YXzw A\p-`-hn-p--h-tcmtNmZy- smw Dcw Btacn jn Sp-ap klm-\p-`q-Xn, ]mh--tfm-sSmw \nmIs- p- Xv {]hm- N I hyn- X z- n- e m- W v . \p {]Xn-_-X Fnh-bmWv Ghpw henb
ImcWw Jp-B ]dbpw t]mse "apl--Zn-sXv ssZh-kmyw Fp sXfn-bn-m Hcp A\m-Yat\m-lc (hn-in-jvS) amXr-I-bmWv' (D-kvh-p s\-b-msX am-sc-bmWv ssZhw Xnc-s-Sp-p-I?
lk\x 33-:21). {]hm-N-I-Po-hn-Xw, hN-\w, s]cp- =
am-w, coXn Fmw Cm-c-W-m kp{]-[m-\-amFor Further Reading :
Wv. ssZhw {]hm-N-Is\ Xnc-s-Sp-p-I-bm-bncp-p. Xnc-s-Sp--s--hs amXr-Ibvv Ncn- 1. Karen Armstrong: Muhammad : A Biography of the Prophet.
Karen Armstrong : Muhammad : Prophet for our Times.
{X-ns PU-Xztam ImgvNtbm _m[-I-am-In-. 2.
3. Minou Reeves : Muhammad in Europe: A Thousand Year of Western
Jp-B-\nse {][m-\-amb Hcp kqw D-cn-p- Myth-Making.
Maxime Rodinson: Muhammad : Prophet of Islam
sIm- v , Ic Bwkv t {SmMv {]hm- N - I s 4.
5. Colin Turner : Islam : The Basics
\ntbmKw hnh-cn-p-p-v. am-Im-ev, Jp- 6. William Watt Montgomery : Muhammad: Prophet and Statesman.
William Watt Montgomery : Muhammad at Medina
B shfn-]m-Sp-I-fpsS BZy-L--n s]mSp- 7.8.William
Watt Montgomery : Muhammad at Mecca.
s\ {]hm-N-I\p shfn-]m-Sp-I \ne-p-t]m-bn. 9. Tor Andrae: Muhammad : The Man and His Faith.
10.
Annemarie
Schimmel : And Muhammad is His Messenger.
Hcm-bp t]mepw Cd-n-n-msX cp hjw 11. Robert Spencer:
The Truth about Muhammad.
ISp t]mbn. apl-Zv Bi-m-Ip-e-\m-bn. cmhp- 12. Michael Cook : Muhammad.
Martin Forward: Muhammad : A short Biography.
I \n{Zm-hn-lo-\--fm-bn, ssZhw Xs Dt]- 13.
13. Martin Lings: Muhammad

cnkme

45

apv\_n

apv\
_n ]n A_v
F Z]n
ZpAkv
lIow
tUm. F tUm.
pA_v
lIow
lcnAkvlcn

I\-hnepw \n\-hnepw
Xncp-Zi\w sImXn-p-tm lrZbw {]hm-N-Isc kvt\ln-pp Fp-d-mWv. C-c-n-ep Hcp lrZ-bs Xn--d-bm-\m-hn-. Nne kml-N-cy-fn Zi\w knn--hsc-m henb m\-ap--h AXn\v Ah-kcw e`nm--h-cn-ep-m-hpw. Nne {]hm-NI kvt\ln-Iv Ahn-Sps Zin-ptm at\m-\n-b-{Ww \jvS-s-Sm km[y-X-bp-v. Camw A_vZp-d-io-Zp
_KvZm-Zn(-d)\v aZo-\-bn-tev t]mepw hcm ]n-m-bn-cp-p. ImcWw a\-ns
\nb-{Ww \jvS-s-t-p-sa-Xp Xs.
......................................................................... ==
==...........................................

kv

t\l-`m-P-\s I\n-dsb ImWpI FXv a\p-jym-m-hns kzm`m-hnI

lrZ-bm-`n-em-j--fn-sem-mWv. lrZ-b-n Ccn-nSw \In kzoI-cn-n-cp-n-b-hsc CSbvnsS ImWm sImXn-p-Ibpw AXn\p thn am{X-ambn `qJ--p-d-tv
bm{X sNp-Ibpw sNp-Xv kvt\lw \njv{I-anp sImn-cn-p ]pXnb Imepw
Hcp ncw kz`m-h-am-Wv. Cu BapJw {]hm-N-I(-k)sb ImWm hnizm-kn-Iv
F{X-am{Xw sImXn-bp-m-bn-cnpw Fp kqNn-n-m-\mWv Fgp-Xn-h--Xv. a\p-jys\
kw_-n-n-S-tmfw Ahs lrZ-b-nse kvt\l-P-\--fn Hmw m\-m-hWw
apv\_n. B Ah ssIh-cn--h-\mWv bYm hnizm-kn. Acnep alZv
hyn-I-fpsS lrZbw {]hm-N-Isc ImWm\pw B kmao-]y-a-\p-`-hn-m-\p-ambn kZm
sImXn-p-sIm-n-cn-pw. Ckvem-anI Ncn-{X-n Xncp-\-_nsb kz]v\w -ImWm\mbn
Hcp PohnXw apgp-sbpw {]W-bm-n-bn-se-cn \nc-h[n alm-m-sf ImWm-\m-hpw.
{]hm-N-Isc ImWm thn a\-p-hnn Imn-cn-p-Ibpw kz]v\w kmm-Xv-cn-s-Sp-Ibpw hgn Ncn-{X-n kvt\l-n\p ]pXnb \nh-N\w Fgp-Xn-b-h-cm-W-h.
\qm-p-I-pdw Iap-n \nv ad {]hm-N-Isc ImWm Cp--h
sImXn-p--Xns kmwK-Xy-sa-mWv? AXns hgn-tb-XmWv? AXv bpn-_--amb
imkv{X-n\p a\-n-em-hm BXy-nI kXy--fn-sem-m-Wv. Hcp kaq-l-ns
t\Xmhv ac-W-tmsS Hp-a-m-Xm-hp-sa a\p-jys km[m-c-Wm-\p`-h-p-d-p
ka-hm-Iyw. "temIm\p-{Kln'bmbn hmgv-s Xncp-\_n aZo-\-bnse BdSn an
HXpnnS--W-sap ]d-m F{X-am{Xw A]--am-W-Xv.
Xncp-Zi\w kz]v\-n-ep-m-hmw. DW-bn t\cn--\p-`-hn-mw. kzK-ns ]cna-f-smw IIp-fns-bm-hmw. Cu aqp km[y-X-Ifpw {]mam-Wn-I-ambn sXfn-

46

cnkme

\_n(-k) ]dp "Bsc-nepw Fs kz]v\w Im Ah Fs Xs-bmWv

I-Xv. ImcWw ]nim-Nn\v Fs cq]w {]m]n-m-\m-hn-.' (ap-kvenw). AXn-\m
{]hm-N-Isc kz]v\-n Zin-pI FXv emL-h-tmsS Xn--f-tb Imcya-. Xncp-Zi-\-n-\-hkcw Innbh kzKm-h-Im-in-bm-bn-cnpw Fv "a^m-Xolp a^m-Xolv' F {K-n ImWmw. CXn-\w Zi\w kzK-{]-th-i-\n\v Imc-W-amWv F-. adnv "kzK-{]-th-i-\-n\v tbmKy-X-bp--ht Zi\-n\v `mKy-apq Fm-Wv.
...................................................................... == ...........................................................
bn--s--h-bm-Wv. Camw apkvenw D-cn-pp:
\_n(-k) ]dp: "h-h\pw Fs kz]v\w
ImWpw'. Cu lZokv {]hm-N-I(-k)sb kz]v\w
ImWm-sa--Xns sXfn-hm-Wv.
Camw _pJm-cn(-d) dntmv sNbvX "Fs
h-h\pw kz]v\w Imm ]noSv DW-bn
Ah Fs ImWp- - X m- W v ' F lZokv
ap\nn \_n(-k)sb DW-bn ImWmsav Camw C_v \ plP- d p sslXan Xs
^Xm-h lZo-knbn ]d-n-p-v.
Ay-\m-fn in]mi-I\pw lufp Iukdns DS- a - \pw Fm- a mbn A\p- b m- b nImbn k-cm-hp {]hm-N-Isc Fm {]amW- fpw icn- h bv - p- - X n- \ m ]c- t em- I v
\_n(-k)sb I\n-dsb ImWm-sa--Xn\v IqSpX {]am-W- tXSn-tm-th--Xn--tm.
kz]v\
- f
- n ]nim-Nn\v kzm[o-\a
- p-h
- b
- p-v.
hnim- e - a mb Hcp lZo- k n \_n(- k ) Xs
Cmcyw ]d--Xmbn ImWmw. ""kz]v\w aqv
Xcw: \ kz]v\w, AXv Am-lp-hn \np
ktm- j - h m- b m- W v . asmv ]nim- N n
\np ZpxJ-I-c-amb kz]v\w. ]ns a\p-jy
kz-tmSv Xs kwh-Zn-p kz]v\-hpw.'' (apkvenw)
Fm ]nim-Nn\v \_n(-k)-bpsS cq]w {]m]nm- \ m- h n- . \_n(- k ) ]dp "Bsc- nepw
Fs kz]v\w Im Ah Fs XsbmWv I-Xv. ImcWw ]nim-Nn\v Fs cq]w
{]m]n-m-\m-hn-.' (ap-kvenw). AXn-\m {]hm-NIsc kz]v\-n Zin-pI FXv emL-htmsS Xn--f-tb Imcy-a-. Xncp-Zi-\-n\-hkcw Innbh kzKm-h-Im-in-bm-bn-cnpw
Fv "a^m-Xo-lp a^m-Xolv' F {K-n
ImWmw. CXn-\w Zi\w kzK-{]-th-i-\n\v Imc-W-amWv F-. adnv "kzK-{]-th-i\-n\v tbmKy-X-bp--ht Zi-\-n\v `mKyapq Fm-Wv.
Zi\w Hcm-fn kn-th-in-n--s \abpsS \nZi-\-am-sW-nepw ImWm-Xn-cn- XnbpsS _mn]{X-am-sWv ]d-bm ]n-. XncpZi\w sImXn-p-tm lrZbw {]hm-N-Isc
kvt\ln-pp Fp-d
- m-Wv. C-c
- n-ep Hcp
lrZ-bs Xn--d-bm-\m-hn-. Nne kml-N-cy-fn Zi\w knn--hsc-m henb m\ap--h AXn\v Ah-kcw e`n-m--h-cn-ep-mhpw. Nne {]hm-NI kvt\ln-Iv Ahn-Sps
Zin-p-tm at\m-\n-b-{Ww \jvS-s-Sm
km[y-X-bp-v. AXp-hgn {]t_m-[\ cwKpw
apw Ah \S-p apt-s Xsbpw AXv

Cm-Xm-n-I-f-bpw. Camw A_vZp-d-io-Zp _KvZmZn(-d)\v aZo-\-bn-tev t]mepw hcm ]n-m-bn-cpp. ImcWw a\-ns \nb-{Ww \jvS-s-tp-sa-Xp Xs.
FmWv Xncp-\-_nsb Zin-m-\p hgn?
GsX-nepw Hcp hgn-am{Xw ]d-bm-\m-hn-. Camw
Kmen kzemv hn-n--emWv amK-sav ]dn-p-v. JZv kqdv kqcy-\p-Zn-p-tmgpw
Akv X - a n- p- t mgpw 21 {]mhiyw HmXn- b m
Zi\w km[y-am-hp-sav "hkm-C-ep-m^n' F
{K-n ImWmw. kqd-p Iuk, kqdp apk-n, kqd-p Jpssd-iv, kqd-p
CJv e mkv XpSn ]e kqd- p- I fpw Zi- \ ns ]co-n--dn amK-ambn tcJ-s-Sp-nbn-p-v. Camw X^vXm-kzm-\nv t\cn Xs
{]hm-N-Isc ImWm Ah-k-c-ap-m-bn. AXn\v
Imc-W-ambn ]d-b-s-Sp-Xv Cav t\Sm-\p ]cn{i-a-am-Wv. sNdp-{]m-b-n F{X Azm-\nv ]Tnmepw a\-n-em-hm Ah--bm-bn-cpp alm\-hIv. Fnpw ]cn-{iaw XpSp. AXmWv Zi-\-n\v hgn-sbm-cp-n-bXpw ]nm-ev
henb ]n-X-cn Ds-Xpw. Npcp--n
kzem-pw ]T-\-hpw Jndm-Apw XpSn hyXykvX- - f mb amK- Cu hnj- b - n
ImWm Ign-bp-p-v. CXn \nv a\-n-em-mhp Hcp Imcyw {]hm-N-I (k)v CjvSs
\-Im-cy- Fmw Zi-\-n\v Imc-W-am-hp-sam-Wv. AXv ImWp--hs am\-kn-Im-h-bpw
kpIr-X-hp-samw ]cn-K-Wn-m-bn-cn-pw. AXn-\memWv henb ]n-X-m Xsbpw ]cn-{i-an-dn ZnIvdp-I Ah Xs tcJ-s-Sp-n-bXv
{]Imcw Dcp-hn-npw Zi\w km[y-am-hm-Xv.
ImcWw Ah-kcw e`n alm-c-Y-mcpsS a\pw
Nnbpw AXv ]noSv ]Xn-hm-n-b-hv Dmbn-sm--Wsa-n--tm.
Zi-\-ap-m-bm AXv ]pdv ]d-bm-Xn-cn-emWv \-Xv. \_n(-k) ]d-bpp: ""kzw D-an{X-tmtSm _pn-am-t\mtSm AmsX kz]v\w
]d- b - c p- X v . '' (Xpap- Z n). bqkp- ^ v \ - _ n(- A )s
kz]v\w ktlm-Z-c- Adn--Xns t]cn
A\p- ` - h n- t n h Zpc- - ap\nn
kz]v\w ap--h Adn-bp-Xv Akqb Dm-hm
hgn-hbvp-sav ]n-X-m Nqn-m-Wn-n-pv. AXp-t]mse {]hm-N-Isc Zin-p-I-sb
DX ]Z-hn- ap-h-tcmSv ]d-bpI hgn temIam\yw Dm- h m\pw km[y- X - b p- v . AXn- \ m
kz]v\w a\-n-e-dnv kqn-p-Ibpw \mY
\Inb A\p- { K- l - DsImv IqSp- X
C_m- Z - n- \ mbn a\v hv Cd- p- I - b p- a mWv
sNt--Xv.=

cnkme

47

IhnX
.....................................
Sn Dss_Zv

Da
P\n-s!
t]mcn-I, t]mcn-I, Znhy-\-_n-bpsS
P-n-cp-Zn-\-ta,
]pevIs \ns--ljao R
A\p-{K-l-`m-P-\ta!
Iqcn-cpsImp he-tm-cp-e-Inp
ImWnp \o iinsb;
Iqdp temIw {]Xo-nq \ns
d_o A ZzmZ-intb!
t\scm-p-c-bvmtam? Cse cmhn \o
]mcn-en-d-n-Sp-tm,
t\cn-en-sm-n-ep-sam-pta ImWm
R-fp-d-n-Sp-tm,
Imcp-Wy-m-X dkqXm\pw \nIqsS
bnm-K-an-n-cptm?
Jmn-ap Aw_nbm RsS sNbvXn-I
ImWm sImXn-n-cptm?
lm, hy-bm-ko, Cm-]n-I-sf-n
Sbn \S-n-cptm!
l{kv knoJpw hoc\mw ^mdqJpw
Hnp t]mn-cptm?
cmhp ]I-emn [qtmsS a-Sn
oSpw [\n-I-Xbpw
cm-k-s-bvXn-I ]pevIn sRfn-bp
t\Xr-P-\-X-Xnbpw
]mh-\-Zo hnp Ipn \nd-bvp
m\-am-\mn-Ifpw
]mn-Xy-lp-smSp ta-\-Sn-p
kzmss-I-aqn-Ifpw
hmhnp tIgp \nkz-Xbpw l,
ssh[-hy-h-n-bnte
hmSn--cn-thmcpw `mh-Zr-jvSn-bn
s]tm Zb--Ste!
Ap Xncp-ta\n `wKym ]Wn-tXmcp
layw XIp-htm!

48

cnkme

Ap hfnb ]qh\w ]mgva-cp

`qhm-bn-op-htm!
shn-sm-Sn-I ]d-nb Zp-an
Snp \in-p-I-bmbv!
hoc-ap-Pm-ln-tZm `ocp--fmbv amdn
anp \np-I-bmbv!
Hmbv l_o-_pm s]mN-c-Sn tIm
\-Wn-I kIew
Hmtcm hn`m-Kp Nnn-n-S-pp;
Imn-bnm iIew!
Fmfpw ]mX Zmlw ian-n
tNme-I hp-I-bmbv
F kzbw ]mX-sXn \Sp
aW-evm-n Npp-I-bmbv!
Ghamw ImgvN-I ]pWy-d-kq-ens\
thZ-\n-n-n-cnmw;
Gw IrX-Lv\-cmbv amdn\ Rsf
l ]gn-n-cnmw!
]qhnepw am-h-tadpw a\w hmSn
bp Xncn-n-cnmw;
]pWy-kn-o-Jp-a ^mdqJpw Rsf
nw i]n-n-cnmw!
Xmh-I- ]m-Zm-\p-Km-an-I-sf--`n
am\n--Xn--dta
Xmlm, \_n-sb, kal-co R
tJZn--bmbv ]cta.
]mh--sf---ao-dm-b-`n-\h
^mdq-Jn-s\-bp-St\
]mcn P\n-nm"\mlp'thmSp
l_o-s_m-n-c-o-StW!
.............................
coXn : s]s Jpss_-kn

cnkme

49

apv\_n

sI Fw apkvX^v

hnpw hnXbpw
""hnn \nmWv hr-ap-m-Ip--Xv. hr-n Nn-Ifpw Ce-I-fp-ap-m-Ip-p.
]ns ]q-fp-m-Ip-p. ]g--fpm-Ip-p. ]g- hopw hnp-I-fm-Ip-p.
hnp-I hopw... hnns Cu Nm{In-IX t]mse-bmWv {]hm-N-I-Xzhpw. AXv
apl-Zv F {]m]-nI k-bn \nv XpS-p-p. apl-Zv F a\p-jy-n-d-hntbmsS ]qW-am-Ip-p. Rm aXs \nv ]q-amn Xn-cn-pp Fv
aa-d-bp--Xns sXmp apv dkq Xs A\p-bm-bn-I-tfmSv ]d--Xns
s]mcp CXm-Wv. apl-Zv(k) {]]ZqX-\m-Ip-p. {]]--I-Zq-X-\n ]q-amIp aXhpw {]m]-n-I-am-Ip-p.''
==
......................................==
==..........................

{]

]w Hcp hnkva-bam-Wv. ]c-tImSn \{X-fpw tKmf-fpw AWp-InS hyXn-bm-\-an-msX

hn\y-kn--s Hcp alm-hn-kva-bw. BIr-Xnbpw
AXncpw \nW-bn-m-\m-hm Cu A\--hn-ime-X-bnse Hcp t\ Xcn am{X-amWv `qan. Ip]n-Sn--s Ghpw henb Pohn-bmb \oenanwKew apX \- t \- { X- v Zriy- a m
kqv a m- W p- P o- h n- I hsc kwJy- b psS kham\-sfbpw AXn-ew-Ln--s-Sp--XmWv Poh.
Pohs hfsc sNdnb `mKw am{X-amWv a\p-jy-

50

cnkme

hKw. kwJy-bpsS ]cn-[n-bn HXp-p-{X Xpw.

GI-tZiw Adp-qdp tImSn. At\I tImSn P Cu {]]--n ]nd-hn-sbSp-mepw {]m]nI \nKq-V-X-Isf ]qW-ambn Adn-bm a\pjy-\m-hn-. Atm Fgp-]tXm F]tXm Gdnbm \qtdm hj--fn HXp-p Hcp a\p-jymbpp sImv \ap--Xns\ \nh-Nn-m-\m-Iptam?
]t{nb--fn-eq-sS-bmWv a\p-jy Xssbpw {]]--sbpw Adnbp--Xv. In\pw
ImXn\pw \mn\pw aqn\pw Xzn\pw Gsd ]cn-

{]hm-N-I-Xz-sa-Xv ]mn-Xy-a-. Hcp Pw apgp-h\pw ]T-\-n\p thn kan-s-m t]mepw {]hm-N-IXzw Akm-[y-am-Wv. hnhn-[-Im-e--fnepw tZi--fnepw
kaq-l--fn-ep-ambn Ah-X-cn-n-s Hcp e-n]cw {]hm-N-I-m-cn `qcn`mKw t]cpw ]n-X-cm-bn-cp-n-. {]m]-nIhnip-n-bn\nv Dd-h-s]m-p Hcp
ssZhoI {]Xn-`m-k-amWv {]hm-N-IXzw. apl-Zv(k) \nc-c Ipn-bm-bn-cp-p, Hccw t]mepw hmbn-mt\m Fgp-Xmt\m Adn-bm apl-Zv \_nbn-eqsS
Fnpw hnip--Jp-Bs A\-izc hN-\- Ddh s]mn-sbm-gp-In. Jp-B
{]Im-i-ns ]pg-bm-Ip-p. AXv lrZb--fn \nv lrZ-b--fn-te-sm-gp-In-btm `qap-Jp \nv Ccpv \on-p-S-n.

..........................................................................................==............................................................................
an-Xn-I-fp-v. Cu ]cn-an-XnIsf AXn-P-bnv {]m]n- I - _ pn ssIh- c n- p- I bpw AXn- e qsS {]]s Adn-bm {ian-p-Ibpw sNbvX A]qhw
a\p-jy-scbpw am\h Ncn-{X-n Zin-mw. B[p\nIImev B_v sFo DZm-l-c-Ww.
{]m]-nI _pn sImp {]]-sa hnkvabs ]qW-ambn Iog-S-pI Akm-[y-am-sWv
sFo Xs kmy-s-Sp-p-p. ChnsS a\pjy Hcp {]]--\m-Ys\ At\z-jnt aXn-bm-hq.
AXm-bXv {]]--ns `mK-amb a\p-jyv Xss Adnb-W-sa-n {]]-s Adn-b-Ww.
{]]-s Adn-bpI Fm {]]--\m-Ys\
Adn-bpI Fm-Ip-p.
Cu {]- ] - - n "Rm BcmWv ' F
tNmZyw a\p-jys\ Ahs DXv`hw sXmv-hn-SmsX
]np-Sp sImn-cn-p-p. a\p-jym-kvXn-Xzs
BI-am\w Cfnadn-m tijn-bp Cu tNmZyn-\p D-c-amWv aXw. {]]--\m-Y\v krjvSnI-tfm-Sp kt-i-amWv aXw. Imem-Im-e--fn
kt-i-sa-n-p ZqX-m-cs{X {]hm-N-I-m.
BZy a\p-jy Xs Hcp {]hm-N-I-\m-bn-cpp
FXv Hcp bmZrOn-I-X-b-. a\p-jysc krjvSnpw
apv Ahv ]mX-sX-fn-bn-m-\p {]]--\mYs \ntbm-K-amWv BZw.
krjvSn-I-fn t{ijvT\m-bmWv a\p-jys\ {]]-\m-Y cq]-I]\ sNbvXn-cn-p-Xv. _pn,
hnth-Iw Fnh Ahp am{X-ta-bp-q. tIhew
Hcp Pohn F-Xn\nv A\-iz-c-amb B-kmm-XvIm-c-n-tev Db-cm Cu KpW- a\pjys\ klm-bn-p-p. Ckvemw aX-{]-Imcw Bkm-m-XvIm-c-n-te-p ]mX {]m]-n-I-amb
{]Im-i-ns Hcp _np-hn \np XpSn AtX
_np-hn Ah-km-\n-p-p. kIe Ncm-N-c--fpsSbpw krjvSn-n\p apt, BZy-a-\p-jy\pw BZy{]-hm-N-I-\p-amb BZ-an\pw apt {]]--\m-Y
krjvSn-Xv Cu {]m]-nI {]Im-i-s-b-s{X.
Bbncw kqcy-m Hcp-an-p-W ]I-en-s\-m-
]c-tImSn N{m Hcpanp hjn \nem-hn-s\m- ]qcn-X-amb Cu {]Im-i-am-Ipp apl-Zv
apkvX-^,
apl-Zv(k) _mly-ambn Hcp a\p-jy-\m-Ip-p.
Fm B-cn-I-ambn hnip--amb A\ {]]-ns ]qW kmm-XvIm-c-am-Ip-p.
{]hm-N-I-Xz-sa-Xv ]mn-Xy-a-. Hcp Pw apgph\pw ]T-\-n\p thn kan--s-m t]mepw
{]hm-N-IXzw Akm-[y-am-Wv. {]m]-nIhnip-nbn\nv Dd-h-s]m-p Hcp ssZhoI {]Xn-`m-kamWv {]hm-N-IXzw. apl-Zv(k) \nc-c Ipnbm-bn-cp-p, Hc-cw t]mepw hmbn-mt\m Fgp-

Xmt\m Adn-bm apl-Zv \_nbn-eqsS Fnpw

hnip--Jp-Bs A\-izc hN-\- Ddh s]mnsbm-gp-In. Jp-B {]Im-i-ns ]pg-bm-Ip-p.
AXv lrZb--fn \nv lrZ-b--fn-te-sm-gp-Inb-tm `qap-Jp \nv Ccpv \on-p-S-n.
apl-Zv BWv BZyw. apl-Zv Xs-bmWv
Ah- k m- \ - h pw. kq^o ]n- X \Pv a po
AKmkn Xs ankm-Zp C_mZv F ]pkvXI- n Cs\ Ipdn- n- n- c n- p- p: ""hnn
\nmWv hr-ap-m-Ip--Xv. hr-n NnIfpw Ce-I-fp-ap-m-Ip-p. ]ns ]q-fp-m-Ipp. ]g--fpm-Ip-p. ]g- hopw hnp-Ifm- I p- p. hnp- I hopw... hnns Cu
Nm{In-IX t]mse-bmWv {]hm-N-I-Xzhpw. AXv aplZv F {]m]-nI k-bn \nv XpS-pp. apl-Zv F a\p-jy-n-d-hn-tbmsS ]qW-amIp-p. Rm aXs \nv ]q-amn Xncn- pp Fv aa- d - b p- - X ns sXmp apv
dkq Xs A\p- b m- b n- I - t fmSv ]d- - X ns
s]mcp CXm-Wv. apl-Zv(k) {]]ZqX-\m-Ipp. {]]--I-Zq-X-\n ]q-am-Ip aXhpw {]m]n-I-am-Ip-p.''
km[m-c-W-amb PohnX hyh-lm-c--fn \nv
]qW-ambpw ]nhmn Hcp {]tXyI ]mX-bn-eqsS
Ncn-p--Xn-s\-bmWv ]e-tmgpw Bo-bX Fv
hnfn-p-t]m-cp--Xv. `uXn-I-amb Fm-n-t\bpw XyPnp-I-bmWv Bo-bX Fv [cn--s-n-cn-p-p.
]pdta \nv Ckv e m- a ns\ t\mn- m- W p
Hcmv Ckv e m- a n Bo- b - X - b nt Fv
kwibw tXmmw. bYm-n Ckvemw `uXnI-Xpw B-ob-Xpw CS-bn Hcp aXn sInbn-n-m--Xp-sIm-m-Wv As\ tXmp--Xv.
Ckvem-an Cu ImWp PohnXw Xs-bmWv
Bo-b-X-bn-tepw B-km-m-XvIm-c-n-tep-ap hgn. Fm Ia-fpw Bcm-[-\-bm-sWv
]Tn-n-p, apl-Zv(k) B-hn-ipn thW-sa
D]m- [ n- t bmsS. aX- s a- Xv B- k m- m- X v I m- c n\p thn- b p sImSpw X]- . AXv
DWp-d-p-Xp hsc, Dd-n-bp-W-cp-Xp hscbp kh-hp-am-Wv. Hmtcm \nan-j-hp-am-Wv. ASnm\ Pohn-Xw(-`--Ww, {]Xyp]m-Z-\w, kpc-nX-Xzw), hyn-Po-hn-Xw, IpSpw-_-Po-hn-Xw, kmaqlnI Pohn-Xw, km-nI Pohn-Xw, cmjv{Sob
PohnXw Fn-s\ Hcp a\pjy Pohn-X-ns
FmXe- s fbpw AXv Bobamp- p.
Ckvemw ]qWhpw ka-{K-hp-am-sWv hnti-jn-n-s-Sp-Xv AXp-sIm-m-Wv.
hmp-I-fn-eq-sS-b apl-Zv(k) Pohn-X-ns
Bo-b-X-bn-tev Bfp-Isf Wn--Xv. B-

cnkme

51

]pdta \nv Ckvem-ans\ t\mn-m-Wp Hcmv Ckvem-an Bo-b-X-bnt

Fv kwibw tXmmw. bYm-n Ckvemw `uXn-I-Xpw B-ob-Xpw
CS-bn Hcp aXn sIn-bn-n-m--Xp-sIm-m-Wv As\ tXmp--Xv. Ckveman Cu ImWp PohnXw Xs-bmWv Bo-b-X-bn-tepw B-km-m-XvIm-cn-te-p-ap hgn. Fm Ia-fpw Bcm-[-\-bm-sWv ]Tn-n-p, apl-Zv(k)
B-hn-ipn thW-sa D]m-[n-tbmsS. aX-sa-Xv B-km-m-XvIm-c-n\p
thn-bp sImSpw X]-. AXv DWp-d-p-Xp hsc, Dd-n-bp-W-cp-Xp
hsc-bp kh-hp-am-Wv. Hmtcm \nan-j-hp-am-Wv.

............................................................................................................................
hn-ip-n-bm Hcp Pohn-X-n-eq-sS-bm-Wv. {]]-Zq-Xs a\p-jy-Pw am\-hn-I-X-bpsS Ghpw DZm-amb KpW- {]Im-in-n-p--Xm-bn-cp-p.
hoWp-In-nb Hcp Pw km-amm Dt-inp GsXmcp a\p-jypw \_n-bpsS Pohn-Xhpw
hyn-Xzhpw Fm-epw Hcp ]mT-]p-kvX-I-am-Wv.

kvt\l-Zq-X
ico- c - nse Nne tlmtam- W p- I - f psS
{]h\ ^e- a m- b p- m- I p D- - a mWv
kvt\lw FmWv imkv{X-ns Is-.
kvt\lw, imco-cnI Xe-n, Pohn-I-fn hwih-\-hn-\p Hcp kq{X-am-Wv. AXp-sIm-p-Xs
XnIpw amwk\n_-am-W-Xv. ico-ctam ico-cs
{]Xn- \ n- [ m\w sNp {]Xo- I - tfm IqSmsX
kvt\lw P\n-p-n-. Fm amwk\n-_am cmKspdn-mWv Ihn-I Gsd ]mSn-bnp--Xv. At\z-j-I tXSn \S-n-p--Xv. ]pkvX-I etm-]-ew cNn--s-n-p--Xv. Fnpw
`qap-Jv A-c-samcp kvt\lw Dd-h-s]m-p-Xv
A\p-`-hn--dn-n-p--h hnc-f-am-Wv.
kvt\lw ico-c-ns ]cn-an-XnIsf t`Zn-ptm AXv Bo-b-am-bn-ocp-p. {]Ir-Xn-bn
\np t\cnv Dd-h-s]m-p hnip-n-bpsS Xpnbm-bn-o-cp-p. ico-c-n-stbm at-sX-nepw
am[y-a-n-stbm klm-b-an-msX Hcm-fn \nv
asm-cm-fn-tev, Hcp P\-k--b-n-tev, kh
Ncm-N-c--fn-tev, Cu {]]--n-te-m-I-am-\hpw
Cu Xpn {]k-cn--s-Sp-p. hnip-n-bpsS Cu
Xpn-bn \np kz]w cpNn--h-sc-sbmw AXv
hnip-n-bn-te-p-bp-p. kvt\lw {]Ir-Xn-bpsS
BZn-a-hn-ip-n-bm-Wv. AXp Xs-bmWv \_nbpw.
{]hm-N-Is krjvSn-nepw sNbvXn-I-fnepw Ne-\-fn t]mepw Cu BZna hnip-n-bpsS {]I-m-iap-m-bn-cp-p. imcocnI kvt\lw am\v Ccp-pIq-Snb taL- t]mse s]bvsXm-gn-I-tb-bp-q.
AtX-k-abw {]hm-N-I-kvt\lw BZyhpw Ayhp-an-msX Cu {]]--n-em-I-am\w {]k-cnn-s-Sp-p. apl--Zns hyn-Xzs ]T-\-hn-t[-bam-p--hv Cu {]k-c-W-ns {]`m-h-e-b-
btYjvSw Zin-m Ign-bpw.

kam-[m-\ -Zq-X
{]]--hp-ambn kl-hXn-Xz-n ]pe-cpI
F- X mWv kam- [ m- \ w. {]]w Xs- b mWv
Poh. {]]w Xs-bmWv a\p-jy-\pw. AXpsImv a\p-jys sXmb Hmtcm NphSpw Pohs\bpw {]]--sbpw Ak-p-en-X-am-pw. {]m]n-I-amWv \_nbn-eqsS ]pW-am-Ip aXw.
kam-[m-\-n\v cp Xe--fp-v. _mlyhpw
B-cn-Ihpw. a\p-jy Ah Pohn-p ]pdw
temIv kqn- p kp- e - \ m- h - - b mWv

52

cnkme

_mly kam-[m-\w. _mly-k-am-[m\w sImpam{Xw ]qW-k-am-[m\w km[y-am-hp-I-bn-. ]pdtv Fmw im-sav tXmp-tmgpw AIv
Ae-I-S-en-c-p-I-bm-sW-n ]ns-sbv kam[m\w? AXp-sImv _mly-k-am-[m-\-s-m
{][m- \ - a mWv B- c n- I - k - a m- [ m- \ w. a\p- j y
Ahs Dn \ne-\np kp-e-\m-h-bmWv B-cnI kam[m\w. _mly-k-am-[m\w
B-cn-I-k-am-[m-\-sbpw B-cnI kam-[m\w
_mly- k - a m- [ m- \ - s bpw kzm[o- \ n- m
sI]ph-bm-Wv. hrn-lo-\a
- mb Hcp ]cn-kc
- v
Pohn-p Hcm-fpsS a\-nepw hrn-tI-Sp-I-fpm-IpI kzm`m-hnIw. sXcp-hn hf-cp Hcp-Ipn
sXcp- h ns hmS Dnepw sImp- \ - S - p- Xv
In-nt? ASppw Nn-bp-ap Hcp hon-tev
ASppw Nn- b p- a n- m Hcm IS- p- h - m
Fp kw`-hnpw? GXm\pw Znh-k-Iw B
hoSns cq]w Xs amdm km[y-X-bnt? CXn\v
A]-hm-Z--fp-an-s--. sNfn-bn-emWv Ghpw
at\m-l-c-amb Xmac hncn-bp--Xv.
apl-Zv \_n ImWnp X PohnXw Htc -kabw _mly-k-am-[m-\-sbpw B-cnI kam-[m\-sbpw \ne-\nm ]cym-]vX-am-b-Xm-Wv. Ipfnp-I, \ hkv{X- [cn-p-I, kpKw ]qipI, \Jw apdn-p-I, `Ww Nn-tbmsS Ign-pI, ssewKn- I - X - b n hnip- nbpw {]Ir- X n- \ nbafpw ]men-pI XpSn a\p-jys _mlytem-Is kam-[m-\-n \ne-\nm Bhiy-amb Htsd A\p-im-k\-I \_nbn \npm-bn-pv. `Ww Ign-p-Xv apX ssewKnIX hsc Fmw \n-tm-sS, Dtiy ipn-tbmsS-bm-bn-cn--W-sa-mWv Ckvem-anI hn[n. Dt-iipn B-cnI kam-[m-\-n-\p Hcp D]m-[nbm-Wv.
_mly,- B--cnI kam-[m-\-sf ka-\z-bn-nm-\p Hcp Bcm-[\mcoXn-bmWv \nkvIm-cw.
kz{]- I r- X n- b n ebn- p- t N- c m klm- b - I - a mb
_mly, B-cn-I -ap-dIfmWv \nkvIm-c-n-ep-Xv. Znh-k-n Ap-t\cw [ym\m--I-am-bn-cnm A\p-im-kn-pp Ckvemw. hpfp AYhm
AwKipn-bmWv \nkvIm-c-nse BZy Iaw.
AXv _mly kam-[m-\-n-\p amK-am-Wv. \nn XpSn kem-an Ah-km-\n-p \nkvImc-nse Ne-\-fpw ico-c-sbpw a\-n-s\bpw
Iptd-qSn Db L-n, Bm-hn-s\bpw ka\z- b n- nv kp- e - \ m- h - - b n- s e- n- p- p.
\nkvImcw ]qW-Xbn-se-p-tm Hcm Xm
{]]w Xs-bm-sW t_m[-n-te-v hcpp.
temIv kam-[m\w ]pep-Im-Wm B{Kln-p Hcm-v Ahiyw Dm-bn-cn-t KpWamWv a. a-bpsS A]m-c-X-bm-bncpp aplZv(k) \nkvI-cnp sImn-cn-p-tm Igp-n

H-I-ns No IpSame AWn-bn kzkaq-l-tmSpt]mepw {]tIm-]-\-ns Hcp hmp-cn-mXncnm Ignbp-{X i-am-bn-cpp

\_n-bpsS a. An-bn-m cv Ah-b-hsf, \mn-s\bpw ssewKn-Im-hbh-sbpw
kqn-m sI]p--h-\mWv Ghpw henb
i- s \v apl- Zv \ _n ]d- npv . a
hnizm-k-ns ]mXn-bm-sW-mWv \_n-bpsS
aXw. temI- s apw kam- [ m\w ]Sm
Ckvemw DZvt_m-[n-n-p-p. hyn-I Xn
Ip- a p- p- t m- g p BZy Biwk Xs
\nv kam-[m-\-ap-m-bn-cn-s (A--emap
Asse- pw) Fm- b n- c n- - W - s av kam- [ m- \ ns ZqX ]Tn-n-p. {]]--\m-Ys c
Xs-bmWv kam-[m-\w.

kmtlm-Zc- y-Zq-X
apl-Zv(k) {]k-cn-n am\-hnI aqey--fnsem-mWv kmtlm-Z-cyw. a\p-jy Xn Xn
am{X-a `qan-bnse Pohs Hmtcm cq]hpw Xn
kmtlm-Z-cy-n hn-m-\p-X-Ip amK\nt-i- ]e lZo-kp-I-fnepw ImWmw. Hcm
apkv e n- a m- b n- c n- m Bh- i y- a mb ASn- m\
Imcy--fn-sem-mWv kImv \IpI F-Xv.
D-h Xs k-ns Hcp \nn-X-`mKw
Cm--h\v \Ip--Xn-s\-bmWv kImv Fv
]d-bp--Xv. Fm CXv D-h Cm--h\v
\Ip Hcp HuZm-cy-am-bn- Ckvemw IW-mp--Xv. adnv Cm--hs Ah-Im-i-am-bn-mWv.
kImv kmtlm-Z-cy-n-te-p Ah-iy-]m-Xbm-Ip-p. {]hm-N-Is kp-p-I-fn ]eXpw
kmtlm- Z cyw eyw hp- s Im- p ]pWyIafm- W v . Zm\- [ am- Z n- I v Ckv e m- a n
henb m\-ap-v. hon hcp--h\v Aw
\IpI FXv Hcp temI-apkvenw kwkvIm-cam-Wv. FhnsS \ntm hv hmXnen apnhn-fnp Btm thn Ad-_n-I Amgw
Icp-Xn-h-bvmdpmbn-cp--s{X. \n\-n-jvS-s-Sp-Xv Xs tkmtlm-Z-c-\p-IqSn CjvS-s-Sp--Xphsc \o Fn s]-h-\ Fv aplZv \_n
]d-n-p-v.

Imcp-Wy-Zq-X
asm-cm-fpsS ZpxJ-n A\p-I ImWn-p-X Icp-W. asm-cm-fpsS ZpxJw Xt-Xp-Iq-Snbm-sW t_m[-am-W-Xv. Rm \o Xs-bm-Iptm am{Xta bYm IcpW Ddh s]mSn-bpp-q. A\m-Y-\mbmWp apl--Zv\_n ]nd-Xv.
A\m-Y-I-fpsS kwc-Ww Ckvem-an almb ]pWy- { ]- h - \ - a mWv . AK- X n- I - f psS
kwcWw Hcp Ckvem-anI kaq-l-ns _m[yX-bm-Wv. hn[-h-I kaq-l-nse A]-i-Ip-\-fmbn amn- \ n- s - n- c p Imev hn[hm
hnhmlw Ghpw t{ijvT-amb hnhm-l-am-sWv
kzbw hnhmlw sNbvXv {]Jym-]np apl--Zv.
ImcpWyw a\p-jyn-S-bn am{X-ambn HXpn
\nn-bn- {]hm-N-I. ]pn-t\mSpw ]pgp-hnt\mSpw hsc Icp-W-bp--h-\m-bn-cn-pI FXmWv {]hm-NIs aXw.

ka-c-Zq-X

A\o-Xn-Ifpw Ak-a-Xz-fpw \nd-- tem-

Iv AXn-Po-hn\w ka-c-n-eqsS am{Xta km[yam-hq. hK-k-a-c-n\p tijw temIv tkmjyenkw km[y-am-Ip-sav kz]v\w Iv lnwksb
lnwk-sImv t\cn-m-sW-nepw Ak-a-Xz-sf
XpSp\o--W-sav amIvkv Blzm\w sNbvXp.
amIvkns ka-c-]m-X-bn \np hyXy-kvX-am-bncpp Kmn-Pn-bpsS ]mX. lnwksb Alnw-ksImv Iog-S-m-sav Kmn Dd-p- hn-iz-kn-pIbpw kzw Pohn- X - n {]mhn- I - a mn
ImWn- p- I bpw sNbv X p. am{X- a _mly- b mYmy-sf-m B-cn-I-bm-Ymy--tfm-Smbn-cpp Kmn-bpsS ka-cw.
ka-c-ns Cu cp Xe-fpw Htc kabw
Hcp hyn- b n Zin- m- s a- n AXv apl- Zv\_nbn-em-Wv. ka-c-n, amIvkpw Kmnbpw
ka-\z-bn--XmWv apl--Zv\_n(-k).
_mly-tem-Is Ak-a-Xz--tfm-Sp ka-cw
A\n-hm-cy-am-bn-cp Atd-_y-bn-em-bn-cpp \_nbpsS \n-tbm-Kw. Ccp-ns Bg-n Bp-In-Sp-tmgpw CXp Xs-bmWv ]I-sev hniz-knp
\S P\-X-bpsS Ip-I-fn bYm shfn--aSn- - t m- g p- mb Akz- X A]m- c - a m- b n- c p- p.
AXp- s Imv B shfn- s GXp- h n- t [- \ bpw
AW-m-\m-bn-cpp Ah-cpsS {iaw. X\npw hncen-se-m-hp Xs A\p-bm-bn-Ipw t\scbp `qcn-]--ns kwL-Sn-X-amb A{I-a-sf
am- ] qhw klnp t\mn \_n. HSpw
bmsXmcp \nhr-n-bp-an-msX P-\m-Sp-t]-nv aZo\-bn-tev ]em-b\w sNtn hp \_n. Gsd
Imn-cn-n\pw kwb-a-\-n\pw tij-amWv \_n
ka-c-n-\n-d-p--Xv. AXpw i{Xp-sf {]Xn-tcm[n-m. Bbp-[s Bbp[w sImv Xs {]Xntcm-[n-m apl-Zv \n_-n-X-\m-b-tm-gmWv
Ckv e m- a nse bp- - s f- m- a p- m- I p- - X v . Xs
ktiw P\--fn-se-n-m-\ {]hm-N-I Bbp[-sa-Sp-Xv Fp Npcp-w. _mly-tem-Iv \ne\nm- \ p Ccw A\n- h mcy ka- c - sf
Ckvem-an sNdnb kacw AYhm Pnlm-Zp AkvK FmWv hnti-jn-n--s-n-p--Xv.
Fm Hcp a\p-jy kzw B-cn-I-bmYmy--tfmSv \S-p ka-c-amWv Ckvem-anse
Ghpw hepXpw hnip--hp-amb ka-cw. Pnlm-Zp
AIv_ F-dn-b-s-Sp Cu ka-c-n _mly
i{Xp--sftbm amc-Im-bp-[--sftbm A Hcmv
t\cn-tSn hcn-I. X\n-p-n sacp-msX Aadn-sm-n-cn-p hrn-sI h\y-ar-K-s-bm-Wv.
Cu {Iqc-ar-Ks sacpnsacpn a\p-jy F
DZm--X-e-n-tev ]cn-W-an-np Ign-bp-tm
Hcm bYm a\p-jy-\m-bn-o-cpp. Pnlm-Zp
AIv_-dn-eqsS am{Xta B-km-m-XvIm-c-n-sem\pw Cu Pw A\-iz-c-am-m\pw km[n-q.

kXy-Zq-X
bmYmy- ]e- X p- m- h mw. Hcm- f psS
bmYmy-am-h-W-sa-n- asm-cm-fp-sSXv.
Fm F\npw \np-an-S-bn kXyw
Fpw Ht-bp-q.
kXyw {]m]-n-I-amWv.
kXy-ns ZqX-\m-bn-cpp apl-Zv kz-mlp
Asseln;
kXyw.

cnkme

53

apv\_n

sI kn ssiP

s- ]-t-p-hm-nb
]cn-em-f\
\mW-n IpXn au\-n-eqsS ^mXzna B hnhm-lm-tem-N-\-bpsS KXn
\n-bn-Xpw XpSp Imcy-fpw Ncn-{Xw. AX \psS hnj-bw.
kzw aI-fm-sW-n t]mepw Ah Hcp kzX{ hyn-Xz-am-sWv {]hmN-I Xncn--dn-Xpw Ah-fpsS kzbw \nW-bm-h-Im-in Hcp ]pcp-jm[n-Im-c- {]tbm-K-n\pw- IS-p-I-b-dm Ah-Im-i-an-sv t{]mze-ambn
sXfn-bn--Xp-amWv Hc kl-{km-_vZ-n-e-p-dhpw \psS [nj-W-Isf
Ap-X-s-Sp-p-Ibpw hgn-sX-fn-bn-p-Ibpw sNbvXp sImv {]kvXpX
k`-n \nv Dq-X-am-Ip kmaq-ly-]m-Tw.
......................................................................................==............................................................

bn- c qdv hj- p apmWv .

s]Ipn ]ndp hogp-Xv Ai\n]mX- IW-m-s-Sp Imew. Imcp-Wy-ns {]hm-N-I
apl- Zv \_n- b psS GI aI ^mXzn- a sb
hnhmlw sNp-hm B{K-ln-p--Xmbn Aen
p_v\p A_o Xzmen_v(d) F {]hm-N-Im-\p-Nc Xncp-\-_n-tbmSv kqNn-n-p. Akm-am-\y-amb
[oc-Xbpw BZi {]Xn-_--Xbpw sImv Ncn{X-n CSw t\Snb hyn-bmWv Aen. {]hm-NIv B Btem-N-\-bn ktm-jta Dm-bn-cpp-q. kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw AhnsS Xom-th
A[ym-bw. ]t, {]hm-N-I A`q-X-]qh--amb Hcp
kao-]-\-amWv kzoI-cn--Xv.
Xncp- t a\n hon- s e- n, ^mXzn- a - b psS
hmXn sNv aIsf hnfnp. (aNp-a-cpIfpw ]\-tbm-e-Ifpw ]c-kv]cw thXn-cn-p
hmk-bn-S- Ft B hoSns\ Zriy-h-XvI-cnp- t m Btem- N n- m- h q). ""^mXzn- a m, Aen
C_v\p A_o-Xzm-en_v \ns Btem-Nn-p-p.
\o Fv Icp-Xpp?'' aI-fpsS adp-]-Snbvp thn
temI-ns hntam-N-I, Atd-_y-bpsS `c-Wm[n-Im-cn, ]nWn kln-mv hb-v ]md--pI sIn- h p sImv Pohn XymK- k q- c y,
hmXn Imp\np. ^mXzn-a, C Fp
]d-m B Btem-N\ AhnsS Ah-km-\n-pw.
^mXzna hnhm-l-m-cy-a-t\z-jn-p kzw ]nXmhns apn aIp-m-hp em-hn-h-i-XtbmsS au\w Zon-m AsX Fv Aw
e`n-pw.

54

cnkme

\mW-n IpXn au\-n-eqsS ^mXzna

B hnhm-lm-tem-N-\-bpsS KXn \n-bn-Xpw
XpSp Imcy-fpw Ncn-{Xw. AX \psS
hnj-bw. kzw aI-fm-sW-n t]mepw Ah
Hcp kzX{ hyn-Xz-am-sWv {]hm-N-I Xncn- d n- Xpw Ah- f psS kzbw \nW- b m- h - I min Hcp ]pcp-jm-[n-Im-c- {]tbm-K-n\pw- ISp-I-b-dm Ah-Im-i-an-sv t{]mze-ambn
sXfn-bn--Xp-amWv Hc kl-{km-_vZ-n-e-pdhpw \psS [nj-W-Isf Ap-X-s-Sp-p-Ibpw
hgn-sX-fn-bn-p-Ibpw sNbvXp sImv {]kvXpX
k`-n \nv Dq-X-am-Ip kmaq-ly-]m-Tw.
Bbn- c - - qdv hj- p tij- a mWv
bqtdmv {_m In-p-sImv kv{XobpsS A\nb-{n-X-amb kzmX{yw {]Jym]nXv. Fw apIp A-\--amp thn hnhmlw sNp-Ibpw
A\y-am-bn-tmb AkvXnXzns Nqf-bn kzbw
shs-cn-bp-Ibpw sNbvX BZn-Xy-s\bpw cm[sbbpw Ipdnv t\mh-se-gp-Xn-bXv. ""Htmm
\psS ap ta \ap-s--[n-Im-c-am-WpXv'' Fv B\v XXz-Nn-\w sNbvX-Xv.
kzw aI-tfm-S-\p-hn hn-h-I-c-amb Cu
ImgvN-mSv (sk-tam sZ _qh-dn\v thW-sa-n
CXns\ kv{Xohn-tam-N-\-sapw hnfn-mw) `mcyam-cp-sS-b-Sppw \_n-Xn-cp-ta\n ]men-n-cp--Xmbn
ImWmw. `m-cy-am F {]tbmKw AXyw hniI-e-\m--I-amb Hcp Ncn-{X-t_m-[-tmSp IqSntb
Cu k`-n hmbn-m-hq. Xs buh-\-Imev, GXmv Xs Cc-n-tbmfw {]mbw-h-cp

l^vk B hgnbvv Xs-bm-bn-cpp ]e-tmgpw k-cn--Xv. ]t, Imem-Xnhn-bmb XXz-Nn--I-fpsS IS-en-cw sImv Xe-tmdpw, \nkzcpw \nn-Xcpw
\n-lm-b-cp-amb a\p-jy-sc-p-dn-p s\mcw sImv lrZ-bhpw, Znhy-t_m-[-\ns hnip kw{Xm-k- sImv Bmhpw, Xa-n A`n-c-an-p FXncm-fn-I-fpsS XmU-\- sImv Pohn-Xhpw kZm X]np \np Akm-am\y\pw AXp-ey-\p-amb Hcp a\p-jy-t\m-SmWv l^vk k-ns `mj kwkm-cnp--sXv ad--cp-Xv.

.............................................................................................................
Hcp am\y-h-\nX (J-Zo-P)sb hnhmlw sNp-Ibpw
Ah-cpsS Ayw-hsc kvt\l-kp-c-`n-e-amb ZmXy-Po-hnXw\bn-p-Ibpw sNbvX \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\nbpsS CXc hnhm-l- hmkvX-h-n Ai-cWhpw A\m-Y-hp-amb kv{XoXz-sf ]cn-K-Wnp
XymK-]qWfmb kzbwhc--fm-bn-cp-p. PohnX-ns \nd--fn \nv ]pd---s--hcpw hn[h-Ifpw Bew-_-iq-\y-cp-am-bn-cp B kv{XoIsf
kwc-np \nm {]hm-N-I Xs Pohn-Xkm-bw-Im-ev kzw PohnXw Xs XymK-`q-anbmn ]cnhn-n-p-I-bm-bn-cp-p.
cq]-ku--cy-an-msX hnhmlw apS-n-n-S
l^vk C-c-n {]hm-N-I PohnXw \Inb
kv{XoI-fn-sem-cm-fm-Wv. a\p-jy-hwiw \ne-\npn-S-tmfw Imew {]Im-i-tKm-]p-c-ambn Pzenp
\nm t]mIp Hcp bpK-]p-cp-j-\m-Wv, Atd_y-bpsS A[n-Im-cn-bm-Wv, Imcp-Wy-ns Bcq]- a m- W v , Am- l p- h ns\ A`n- a p- J o- I - c n- p- h m
kuhW ku`mKyw e`n ]cn-iptNX-m-Wv,
Znhy-t_m-[-ns -apKv[ t{kmX-mWv apl-Zv
Fv Ah ]e- t mgpw Btem- N n- n- c p- n- .
Fn\v GsXmcp kml-N-cy-n-em-Wv Cu almam- \ - h Xs hnhmlw sNbv X - s Xtm X\nsmcp PohnXw {]Zm\w sNbvX-sXtm t]mepw
Ah Nnn-n-cp-n-. l^vksb kw_-n-n-Stmfw ASn- m- \ - ] - c - a mbn apl- Zv kzw
CWbmbn-cpp kvt\ln-p-hm\pw Ie-p-hm\pw
]p-h-bvp-hm\pw ]cm-Xn-s-Sm\pw ]c-kv]cw AhIm-i-ap CW.
l^v k B hgnbv v Xs- b m- b n- c pp ]etmgpw k-cn--Xv. ]t, Imem-Xn-hn-bmb
XXz-Nn--I-fpsS IS-en-cwsImv Xe-tmdpw,
\nkzcpw \nn-Xcpw \n-lm-b-cp-amb a\p-jy-sc-pdn-p s\mcw sImv lrZ-bhpw Znhy-t_m-[\-ns hnipkw{Xm-k- sImv Bmhpw
Xa-n A`n-c-an-p FXn-cm-fn-I-fpsS XmU-\ sImv Pohn-Xhpw kZm X]np \np
Akm-am-\y\pw AXp-ey-\p-amb Hcp a\p-jy-t\m-SmWv
l^vk k-ns `mj kwkm-cn-p--sXv
ad--cp-Xv. ]cn-`-h- Ip-s-Sp--ep-I-fn-tepw
ISp k- - f n- t epw \on- b - t mgpw
`mcysb CI- g v mt\m inn- mt\m ]pd- mmt\m {]hm-N-I apXnn-. Ahn-Spp kzbw
hoSv hnn- d - p- I bpw l^vk- b psS a\v
XWppwhsc Htc-dp-am-S-n\p apI-fn, Bcpw
XpW-bn-msX, Blmcw t]mep-an-msX Hbvv
Xma-kn-p-I-bpamWp-m-b-Xv. CXn\pw Bbn-c-qdv hj-n-p-d-amWv `mcysb sImv arXtZlw shn-\p-dpn kyqvtI-kn-emn `mhv
\mSp-Np-p-Xv; `m-hns Imepw ssIbpw Xn-

sbm-Sn-p-hm `mcy Izt-j kwLs kao]n-p-Xv; Zp-l-amb Alw-t]mcn-I-fpsS CS-\mgn-I-fn {_nojv cmP-Ip-am-camcpw tIc-f-nse
kn\n-am-\-Sn-amcpw a-cnv hnhm-l-tam-N\w sNp-Xv.
apgp-h a\p-jy-cp-sSbpw hntam-N\
-
- ns kti-hm-l-I-\m-bmWv ]cn-ip{]hm-N-I \ntbm-Kn-s-Sp--Xv. Imcp-Wy-ambncpp Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS
kpKw; a-bm-bn-cpp Icp-v. FXn-cm-fn-I
Igp-n H-I-p-Same Nmn-b-tmgpw \_n
]pncn--tX-bp-q. AtX kabw \a-kvIm-c-n\nsS Ipp--fpsS Ic-n tIm kpPqZv
t]mepw ZoLn-n-p-hm \_np km[n-p-ambn-cp-n-.
bmsXmcp Imc- W - h p- a n- m- s X, {]hm- N - I s\
ImWp am{X-bn A[n-t]w sNmcn-bp Hcp
PqX-sIp-n-bp-m-bn-cp-p. Fm Znh-khpw
AXn-\mbn Ah hgn-h-n Imp \nm-dpm-bn-cp-p. {]hm-N-I-\m-Is B Ak-`y-hj-tfmSv imhpw kuayhpw hm-ey-]qW-hp-amb
Hcp kpkvanXw sImm-bn-cpp {]Xn-h-Nn-m-dv.
Hcn- Hp cp Znhkw B s]Ip-nsb hgnbn ImWm-Xm-bn. Xncp-ta\n Bfp-I-tfmSv Imcy-at\z- j n- - t m Ah Akp- J _m- [ n- X - b mbn
hon InS-p-I-bm-sW--dn-p. B s]Ipnsb kvX_v[-bm-n-smv \_nXncp-ta\n AhfpsS hon-tev Ib-dn-s-p. Ah-fpsS kpJ-hnh-c--f-t\z-jn {]hm-N-I s]Ip-np thn
{]mn tij-amWv AhnsS \nn-d-n-b-Xv.
a\p-jys\ C{X-ta kvt\ln, kv{XoXzs
C{X-ta BZ-cn asmcp bpK-]p-cp-js\ IspI Ffp--a-. ""F\n-t-hpw IS-m-Sp-Xv Btcm-SmWv'' Fv tNmZn Hcp injy\v {]hm-N-I
\Inb adp-]Sn ""\ns amXm-hn-t\mSv'' Fm-bncp- p. ""]nstbm?'' Fv Atlw tNmZy- a mhn--tm Xncp-ta\n adp-]Sn ]dp : ""\ns
amXm-hn-t\mSv'' Fv. ""aqmatXm?'' F tNmZyn\pw Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS adp-]Sn ""\ns amXm-hnt\mSv'' Fm-bn-cp-p. AXv Ign-m ]nXm-hnt\m-Sv... Fp hni-Zo-I-cn-p.)
AXn\pw Bbn-c-qdv hj-n-p-damWv amIvknw-tKmn "A' F t\mh cNnp--Xv.
""amXm-hns Imo-gn-emWv kzKw'' Fv
samgn ]cn-ip {]hm-N-I-s\-m-tfsd Cu `qanbn BcmWv kv{Xosb BZ-cn-n-p-Xv? =

cnkme

55

apv\_n

Imt\jv ]q\q

Aen(-d) B \n-e-icocw s\tmSp tNp-]n-Sn-p-sImv Am-kn(-d)-sbpw

]p{X-m-cp-sSbpw Dkm-a-bp-sSbpw klm-b-tmsS Ipfn-n-p. ip{`-h-kv{X-n
s]mXnp InS-n. Xncpta-\np thn J_ Ipgn-Xv A_q-Xzl-p
Akm-cn(-d)-bm-Wv. B ]cn-ip icocw J_dntev hXm-hs A_vZp-dlvam\p
_v\p Hu^pw(-d), ^k-epw(-d) Aen(-d)bpw Dkma(-d)bpw tNm-Wv. kwkvImcw
Ignp Xncn-p h A\-kn(-d)-t\mSv ^mXzn-a(-d) KZvKZ IWvT-bmbn tNmZn-p:

""B tZlv ap hmcn-bn-Sm

\nss\ Ignp?''

ap--X-\mb kvt\ln-Xs khn-[-hp-ambn

kwK-an-m-\p D-S-em-`n-em-j-am-bn-cpp Ahkm\ ka-b-p-cp-hn hmp-I-fn {]hm-N-I(k) {]I-Sn-n--Xv. As\ {InkvXphjw Adp\qn ap-n-cv Pq 8\v Hcp Xn-fmgvN {]`mX
shbn-en\v NqSp-]n-SnpXpS-p ka-bv AJne-tem-I-c-n-Xm-hmb A[n-]s ASp--tebvv
B hnip- m- mhv NndISnp ]d- p- t ]m- b n.
apjys `mcw Cd-n-h-bvm thn `qan-bn

56

cnkme

h almmhv. Amlphns\ `bp Ic

Ip-I. Am-lp-hns amK-n Dd--sam-gn
Ip-I Ap \n-e-am-bn. Atmgpw B apJw
{]k--am-bn-cp-p. Bmi-nbpw kvt\lhpw
XpSn-p-\np B apJp kqnp t\mphm ss[cy-ap Hcm-sf-tmepw Rm Atd_ybn In-n-sv hnizm-kn-bm-Ip--Xn\p apv
A_p-kp^vbm(-d) hnti-jn-n hZ-\w.

\_n Hmtcm-cp--cp-sSbpw Bm-hns `mK-am-bXp sImmImw ]epw B

hntbm-K-hm hniz-kn-m Ign-n-. l{kv Da-dn(-d)-s\-bm-WXv IqSp-X
]cn-{`-an-n--Xv. Fm k-Sw AShm-Xn-cp-npw A_q-_ hnhcw tI
DSs\ ISp hv apJ-p-\nv ]pXp\on D-sIm-Sp tijw ]dp: ""cnXmhp \n-bn ac-W-sam-cn--em-kz-Zn--W-a-tm. A-bv-Xn\p Ign-p. C\nsbm-cn-epw Ap acn-n-.''

.....................................==.........................................
Bk acWspdnv Adn-bm-am-bn-cpp
F-Xns ASbm-f- B hmp-I-fnepw {]hrn-I-fnepw Ah-km-\-\m-fp-I-fn \ng-enn-cp-p.
lnPvd ]mwhjw \S-nb lvXom-S-\mh-k-c-n sNbvX hnS-hm- {]kw-K-n
kp_v l ms\ kmn- b mn {]t_m- [ - \ - Z uXyw
]qn-bm-n-b-Xmbn \_nbdn-bn-p. lnPvd ]Xns\m-mw hjw kz^ Ccp]-sm--Xn\v Pp _Jo-C Hcp kwkvIm-c-NSn ]sSpp aS-p-tm-gm-bn-cpp \_n(-k)v Ie-i-emb
XethZ\ A\p-`-h-s--Xv. ISp ]\n-bp-ap-m-bncp-p. \n_nU-amb KJZv hr--fn ASn-pho-inb NpSp-Imv \_nsb IqSp-X Akz--\mn-bn-cn--Ww. ssaaq-\(-d)-bpsS hon-tept]mb
\_n ]noSv Fm kl-I-f-{X-fp-sSbpw k-XtmsS BC- i (- d ) bpsS `h- \ - n- t e- p- a m- d n.
ip{iq-jpw ]cn-N-c-W-n-\p-ap kuIcyw ]cnK-Wn-m-bn-cpp AXv. Aen(-d)hpw ^k-(-d)hpw
Xmn-n-Sn-m-W-tmp sImp-h--Xv. tcmK-i-bnepw \_n `cW-Im-cy--fn {in-n-cp-p. {]apJ-cmb aplm-Pn-dp-Ifpw Akm-cn-I-fp-an-cns Dkma(-d) F Hc-Sn-a-s-dp-s\ A[n-]-\mbn \ntbmKn--Xn ]ecpw Aajw sImp. aqpIodnb
Idp Hc-_v-ko-\n-b ASna X-fpsS t\Xmhmbn hm ssZh-I]-\-b-\p-k-cn-p Ahs
`cW-n\p Iogvh-gn Pohn-m \n _m[y-cmWv' F hnS-hm- {]kw-K-nse hcn-I
]ecpw adpt]mbn-cn-Ww. \_n ]dp: ""FpsImpw Dkma ssk\ym-[n-]-\m-Im tbmKy-\mWv. Abm-fpsS ]nXmhv sskZns\ Cu ZuXyw
Gn--tmgpw \n-sf-XnXm-W-tm. Fn-tlw Ignhp sXfn-bnnt? Dkm-abpw tbmKyX
sXfn-bn-pw.'' C{Xbpw ]dv Xs Ak-ly-sSp-n-bn-cp thZ\ ImcWw \_n hon-tep \Sp.
\_n(-k) im-h-ew-_n-bm-b-tXmsS A\p-N-cv
{]bm-k-am-bn. {]m-\-spw t\XrXzw sImSpn-cp-Xv {]hmNI-\m-bn-cpp. hon sN Ah
IXv Atlw Fgp-tm {]bm-k-s-Sp-Xm-Wv. "\a-kvI-cntm?' F tNmZy-n\v "Fmhcpw Asb Imn-cn-p-I-bmWv' Fm-bn-cpp
adp-]-Sn. {]bm-k-nepw AwK--\w sNbvXp ]pds-Sm-s\m-cp-n-sb-nepw s]sv tamlm-e-ky-apm-bn. AXn\p sXmp-apv A_p-_-(-d)s\ Camam-m \_n ]d-n-cp-p. A_p-_
- (-d) ZuXyw
Da-dns\ G]nsnepw \nc-kn--Xn-\m Atlw
Xs \_n-bpsS I]\ \S-m-n. ]nt-Zn-hkw
Bizmkw tXmnb {]hm-N-I Aen(-d)-bp-sS-bpw
-A-mkn(d)-sbpw Npa-en ]nSnv ]n-bn-se-n.
\_nsb I A_q-_-(-d) t\Xr-Xz-n\nv

]nm- d m t\mn- s b- nepw AX- \ p- h - Z n- msX

\_n At-ls ]np-Sv \nkvI-cn-p-I-bm-Wv
sNbvX-Xv. {]m-\m-\-cw {]kw-K-]o-T-n Ibdnb {]hm-N-I ]dp: ""Amlp Hcp Zmk-t\mSv
Xs kao-]--Xtbm Cl-tem-Itam th-sXp
tNmZn--tm BZytXv sXc-s-Sp-m-\m-Wbm Xocp-am-\n--Xv. ""CXp-tIv Imcyw a\-n-emnb A_p-_-(-d) kP-e--fmb Ip-I-tfmsS
{]Xn-h-Nnp: "]Icw acWw R-sfbpw R-fpsS
Ipn- I - s fbpw sImp- t ]m- b n- c p- s - n!' \_n
A_q-_-(-d) X\n-p-thn sNbvX HuZm-cy-sf-Spp ]dv Atls Biz-kn-n-p. \_n(k) Xncn- p- t ]mbtijw A_q- _ - IXv
Iohmp Akm-cn-q--s-bm-Wv. Cu
hnh-c-a-dnv \_n ]noSv aplm-Pn-dp-Isf A`n-kwt_m-[\ sNbvX-tm IS-a-I apgp-h \nh-lnp- I bpw Ah- I m- i - _mn hbv p- I bpw
sNbvX Akm-cn-I-fpsS kua-\-kys hmgvpIbpw Ah-cpsS hogvN-I hnp-I-f-bm\pw \-I
kzoI-cn-m\pw D]-tZ-in-p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
acn-p--Xn\p apv Xm kmn-bmb Ah-km\s da-fm amk-nepw ]Xn-hn\p hn]-co-X-amb
{]hr-n-I \_n-bn \np-m-bn. A-hW
]n-bn `P-\-an-cpXv Ccp-]Xp Znh-k-am-Wv.
apsms AXv ]pZnh-k-am-bncpp. Pn_vcoen\np shfn-]mSpw B {]mhiyw Bhn-s-p. Xs Ah-km-\s lv thf-bn \Snb "C\n- s bm- c n- epw ChnsS hs- \ np
\nsf ImWm Ign-n-sp hcmw,' F
{]kvXm-hhpw hcm-\n-cn-p A\n-hm-cy-X-bpsS
kqN-\-bm-bn-cp-p. kz^ amkw XpS-nb DSs\
{]hm-N-I DlvZnse c-km-n-I-fpsS aJv_-dI kinv Ahmbn {]mn- n- c p- p.
AhnsS h-tlw A\p-N-c-tcmSv Xs DWvT
]n-Sp-I-bp-mbn: ""F\np tijw \n _lpssZ-hm-cm-[-Icmbntmhpsas-\np hnizm-k-an-.
Fm sFlnI t\-p thn \n-ft\ym\yw a-cn-p-sap Rm `b-s-Sp-p.'' Cu
B]-n-s\-p-dnv Ftmgpw \_n t]Sn-n-cp-p.
AXp-sIm-mWv "\np Zmcn{Zyw hp `hnp- - X n- s \- b - , sFln- I - k p- J - Ipanp
IqSpXns\- b mWp Rm `b- p- Xv ' Fv
AhnSp-sm-cn- ]d--Xv.
ac-W-ns Ap-\m apv ]\n Xo{h-am-hpIbpw t_m[-bw kw`-hn-p-I-bp-ap-m-bn. Ggp
InW-dp-I-fn\np tiJ-cn Ggp ]m{Xw shw
sImv [mc tImcn Bizmkw tXmn-b-tm ]pXn \np Iodn-sb-Sp XpWnjvWw Xe-bn
sIn \_n ]n-bn-tep t]mbn. Xs J_-dnSw
Bcm- [ - \ - n- S am-- p- - X n- s \- X nsc AhnSpp

cnkme

57

XmoXp \In. "Rm\ms-nepw A`nam-\Xw hcp-n-bn-p-s-n {]Xn-Imcw sNm\nXm Ah-k-cw, Rm\m-cp-sS-sb-nepw apXpIv
t\mhn-n-p-s-n-enXm Fs apXpIv F hn[n hnIm-c-\n`-c-am-bn \_n kZ-ns\ A`nap-Jo-Icn-p. Atm-gm-sWm-cm X\np \_n
aqp Znlw Xcm-\p Imcy-taman-n--Xv. ^ken(-d)-t\m-S-mcyw \nd-th-m \_n-]-d-p.
B Pohn-X-nse Ah-km\ Znh-k-amb XnfmgvN hons shfp hncn \on {]Xy--sSp-tm B apJw ]Xn-hnepw Iq-Sp-X {]k-am-bn-cp-p. Bfp-I \nkvIm-c-n\pthn hcn
\np-Xv Iv B apJw hnSp. a-kvanXw
XqIn, X\npthn ]nm-dm Xp\n-bp A_q_--dn-t\mSv t\XrXzw XpSp sImm\mwKyw
ImWnv hncnXmgvn ]nhm-n.
ASpp hn- c p aI ^mXzn- a - t bmSv
"acWw A`n- e m- j - - d p- X n hcp- pXpw
kvt\ln-X-msc ths]-Sp-p-Xpw kv{XoIsf
hn[-hI
- f
- m-p-Xpw asf A\m-Yc
- m-pXpamsW'p ]d--tm-f-hp Io-c-S-m-\m-bn-.
B Ip-\o Ip-bn XpSbv-p-Ibpw t]c-

\_n(k)v Inp ]mcn-tXm-jn-I-

FmWp sNbvXn-cp--sXv _nem
hnh-cn-p-pv: Hcn- Npa-Sp-I-fpambn \mev H-I--fm-W-hn-Sp-tp
km-\-ambn e`n--Xv. Ah ]qWambpw ]mh-s--hv Zm\w sNbvXp
Ignt apv-\_n hon-tep aS-nbpq. ac-W-i--bn InS-- {]hm-NI Bbn-i(-d) tbmSp tNmZn-p.
Rmt\]n Ggp Zo\m-dn-\nbpw teew
sNbvXn-t. Ah-cXv adpt]m-bn-cp-p.
ac-W--tev hnfv In-m-s\-bn-m-Xn-cptmgm-Wn-sX-tm-Ww.
......................................==................................

p-n-I-tfmSpw `mcy-am-tcmSpw kmz\hN-kp-Ifp-cp-hn-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. AXn\p tijw Aen(d)sb hnfn-p-h-cp-n. Aen \_n-bpsS Xe -a-Snbn hp. a-bpsS {][m-\y-s--n-bm-Wtm {]hm-N-I kwkm-cn-Xv. {]m-\-bpsS
^e-sbpw A[o-\-X-bn-ephtcm-Sp D-chm-Zn--sbpw \n_--Zm-\-sbpw Ipdnv
]e XhW Hman-n-p-Ib
- p-m-bn. ASn-aI
- s
- fbpw
ssZhw krjv S n- - X m- s Wpw X Ign- pXpw [cn- p- Xpw Xs Ahpw Ignm\pw [cn-m\pw sImSp--W-sapw Ahn-Spv
{]tXyIw sXcy-s-Sp-n. kaq-l-ns ASn-n-ep--h-tcm-Sp ]cn-K-W\ Fpw \_n-bpsS
apJy hnj-b-am-bn-cp-p. `rXy-m \n-fpsS

58

cnkme

ktlm- Z - c - - f m- W v . ssZh- \ n- bw sImp

am{Xw Ah \n- f psS \nb- { - W - n- e msbt Dq. \n Bl-cn-p-Xpw DSpp-Xpw Xs Ahpw sImSp--W-sav
appw \_n \njvIjn-n-cp-p. Aen-bpsS aSnbn InSpsImp \_n, Atm ISp
h Xs Bf A_vZp-d-lvams Inse
]-v ]X-hW {in-p-Xp I Bbni(-d) AXv \_nv ssIam-dm-\m-h-iy-s-SpIbpw AXpsImv \_n Z-ipn hcpn
sh-sa-Spv hmbpw apJhpw hrn-bm-pIbpw sNbvXp. apJw Igp-Ip-Xp ]noSpw
]e-X-hW Bhn-p. Aen(-d)hn\v ]pdp
t]mth-Xp sImv, ]noSv Bbn-i(-d)-bpsS
aSn-bn Xe-h-mWp \_n InS--Xv. ]e A\pN-c-mpw Ay-\mfpIfn \_n ]d
]e Imcy--fmWv A\p-kva-cn-m-\p-m-bn-cp-Xv. Nne Imcy- Nnev tIm-\-h-kcw
Inm--Xm-hmw. Xs {]nb-X-a-bpsS aSn--n
apJw Nmbv pInS \_n "kap- - X - \ mb
kvt\ln-Xs khn-[-n-tev' Fv aqp
XhW Np-\-n. ]noSv B Ip-I ASp. Dbnb ssII Xmgvn. \nXm-amb
\n- e - X - b n- t ev icocw ]XpsXps hnebw {]m]n-p.
\_n Hmtcm-cp--cp-sSbpw Bm-hns `mKam-bXp sImmImw ]epw B hntbm-Khm hniz-kn-m Ign-n-. l{kv Dadn(- d )- s \- b m- W Xv IqSp- X ]cn- { `- a n- n- - X v .
Fm k-Sw AShm-Xn-cp-npw A_q_ hnhcw tI DSs\ ISphv apJ-p\nv ]pXp \on D- s Im- S p tijw
]dp: ""cn-Xmhp \n-bn ac-W-sam-cn-em-kz-Zn--W-a-tm. A-bv-Xn\p Ign-p.
C\n-sbm-cn-epw Ap acn-n-.'' Fnp P\-tfm-Smbn ]d-p. "Bsc-nepw apl--Zns\
Bcm-[n-n-p-s-n At-l-an-\n-bn-. t\sc
adnv Am-lp-hns\ Bcm-[n-hv Amlp
Aac-\mbn Ctm-gp-ap-v.' ]no-sS-hn-sSbpw
B[n-bpsS AW s]m-em-bn-cp-p. Aen(-d) B
\n- e - i cocw s\tmSp tNp- ] n- S n- psImv Am-kn(-d)-sbpw ]p{X-m-cp-sSbpw
Dkm-a-bp-sSbpw klm-b-tmsS Ipfn-n-p.
ip{`-h-kv{X-n s]mXnp InS-n. P\mk
\a-kvImcw ]e -kw-L--fmbn sshIn-bnpw
XpSp sImn-cp-p. ]ntpw \nkvI-cn-m\p--h-cpsS Xnc-m-bn-cpp. _p[-\mgvN ]mXncmp tijamWv B Hgpp \ne--Xv. Xncpta\np thn J_ Ipgn-Xv A_q-Xzlp Akm-cn(-d)-bm-Wv. B ]cn-ip icocw
J_dntev hXm-hs A_vZp-dlvam\p _v\p
Hu^pw(-d), ^k-epw(-d) Aen(-d)bpw Dkma(d)bpw tNm-Wv. kwkvImcw Ignp Xncnp h A\-kn(-d)-t\mSv ^mXzn-a(-d) KZvKZ
IWvT-bmbn tNmZn-p: ""B tZlv ap hmcnbn-Sm \nss\ Ignp?''
Bcm-bn-cpp apl-Zv \_n? _me-\m-bn-cnp-tmtg hniz-kvXX
- bpw s]cp-am-hpw sImv
\mp-Im-cpsS In-ep-n-bm-b-h, BSp-Isf
tabvv D]-Po-h\w Is-n-b-h Hcp \mSns

`c-Wm-[n-]-\m-bnpw kzw hkv{X- Igp-IpXpw hop tPmen-I sNp--Xn `mcysb

klm- b n- p- Xpw ]nn- t mb sNcpp
Ipp-Xpw N-bn t]mbn Blm-c-km-[-\ hmp-Xpw ]Xn-hm-n-b-h. GI-\mb
cn-Xm-hn-s\-b-msX Bcm-[n--cp-sXp ]d-Xns t]cn kzw \mn \nv \njvImkn-X-\m-b-h, H-I-ns IpSame Igp-ne-Wn-tbn h-h, Np-N-h-dp-I-fm-e-`n-tjIw
sN-s-h
- , a\tat-n-h
- h
- , Xsm ]Xn-\p hbv IqSp-X-ep JZo-P-tbmsSmw Ah-cpsS acWw hsc, Xs hmIym-cw`w hsc GI ]Xv\o-{h-X-\mbn kpJ-ZpxJ- ]np Pohnh, kXyw ]d--Xns
t]cn H-s-Sp--s-Sp-Ibpw \nc-h[n kmn-tIm-]-tcm-[-v hnt[-b-am--s-Sp-Ibpw
sNbvX-h, kzw ssIsImv A[zm-\np
t\Sn- b - X n- s \- m D- a - a mb Hcm- l m- c hpw
Bcpw Ign-n-n-sp {]Jym-]n--h, Hc-v
kzw Ipn-t\m-Sp--Xn-s\-m hmeyw
{kjvSm-hn\v Xs krjvSn-I-tfm-Sp-sp ]d-h, GsXm-cp-s D]-{Z-h--sf-p-dnv
Ahs Abhmkn \n`-b-\-tbm Ah
kXy--hn-izm-kn-bm-hp-I-bn-s\pkva-cn-n--h.
kz-m-lp...
{]hm-N-IXz ZuXyw apl--Zv\_nv sFlnIm- ` nhrn- s bmpw t\Sn- s m- S p- n- .
AtXmsS km-nI ]cm-[o-\-X-I-fn-tem
PohnXw IqpIpp-I-bm-bn-cp-p. ASp-n Xo
]pI-bmsX Hpw cpw amkw ISp t]mb
Imcyw ]Xv\n Bbni shfn-s-Sp-p-p-v.
ZpcnX]hw Ignv `cWw ssIbn hnpw
s]mXp-J-P-\m-hv ssIImcyw sNm-\p Fm
A[n-Im-c-hp-apm-bnpw nXn ]cn-Xm-]-I-cambX- msX Hcp amhpw B Pohn- X nepmbn-. ]Xv\n l^vk-bpsS hmp-I
{ihn-pI: ""NWw sImp Hcp XpWn-bn-emW-hn-Spp hn{i-an-n-cp-Xv. Rm\Xp cp aSmn hncnpsImSp-pw. Hcn- Xncp-ta\np IqSp-X kpJw tXms Fp IcpXn
Rm\Xv \mep aS-mn hncn-p-sIm-Sp-p.
]ntp ]pev AhnSpp tNmZn- p:
Cse cm{Xn \o F\np hncnp X-sX-mbn-cpp? Rm ]dp: AtX XpWn Xs.
]s AXv IqSp-X aS-n-bn-cpp Fp
am{Xw. \_n ]dp: th l^vkm. AXv
]gb ]Sn Xs hncn-m aXn. amZhw IqSnbm cm{Xn {]m- \ p thn Fgptm aSn tXmn-bmtem?''
Da(-d)-]-d-bpp: Hcn- \_nsb ImWm
sN Rm Nppw Itm-Snp t\mn. Dudnv ]Xw hcp-nb aqp tXm-jvWhpw
Hcp ]nSn _menbpw am{Xta AhnsS Dm-bncp-p-q. Rm hnXp-n-tm-bn. Imc-W-a-t\zjn--tm ]dp: {]hm-N-I-tc, Ahn-Sps
tZlv ]mb-b-bpsS ]mSv ImWp-tm-sf-\n-ss\ Ic-n-e-S-m Ign-bpw! cmPm--m
]qm-h-\-n-S-bnse sImm-c-n Xma-knp- t m C{Xbpw sImSnb Zmcn{Zy- n

Av Ign-tb--Xptm?
\_nv Inp ]mcn-tXm-jn-I- FmWp
sNbvXn-cp--sXv _nem hnh-cn-p-pv: Hcn Npa-Sp-I-fp-ambn \mev H-I--fm-W-hn-Sptp km-\-ambn e`n--Xv. Ah ]qW-ambpw
]mh-s--hv Zm\w sNbvXp Ignt \_n
hon-tep aS-n-bpq. ac-W-i--bn InS-th
Ahn- S pv Bbn- i (- d ) tbmSp tNmZn- p.
Rmt\]n Ggp Zo\m-dn-\nbpw Zm\w sNbvXnt? Ah-cXv adpt]m-bn-cp-p. ac-W--tev
hnfv In-m-s\--bn-m-Xn-cptmgm-Wn-sXtm- W w. ac- W - s - S p- t m {]hm- N - I s
]cnN GXm\pw bh-n\v Hcp PqXs ASp-
]W-b-n-em-bn-cp-p.
]pXnb {]t_m-[\ {ia--fp-t]-n-m-\mbn
Hncn {]tem-`-\- \_nv ]e-tm-gp-ap-mbn-p-v. Jpssd-in-I-fpsS {]Xn-\n-[n-bmbn h
DXv _ - s m- c n- ]d- b p- I - b p- m- b n: ""kmWv th-sX-n Atd-_y-bnse Ghpw
henb k--\mbn Rm Xmsf ammw. Cu
\mSns cmPm-hm-I-W-sa-n IncoSw sshImsX
Xm-fpsS inc-n-e-Wn-bn-mw. t\Xr-Xz-am-Wm-hiy- s a- n Xm- f psS A\p- h m- Z - t m- s Stb
ChnsS GXp-Im-cyhpw \S-q.'' ]s Hn\p
thnbpw kXyw shSn-bm \_n Xbm-dm-bn-cpn-. ]Xn-aqp hj-amWv \_nbpw A\p-N-cmcpw \nc--c-amb ]oU\-n-n-c-bm-b-Xv.
Pohn-X-ns Fm taJ-e-Ipw amXr-Ibm-bn-cpp {]hm-NI
- . ]n-bn tPmen-sbmpw
sNmsX NS-n-cp--hsc \_n A[zm-\n-m\mbn HmSn-n-p-v. Bcp-tS-Xp-a-m `qan-bpsS
Ah-Im-iw AXn Irjn sNbvX-h-\m-sW--hnSpp ]d-p. Xs ImWm h hnizm-kn-If-m AXn-Yn-Iv ka-b-am-b-tm {]mnm- \ - h - k cw sImSp- p. BcpsS arX- t Zlw
Imepw Ahn-izm-kn-bm-sWsXmpw ]cn-KW
- nmsX Fgp- t p \nm- Z - c n- p. s]cp- m
Znhkw ]pXnb DSp-n-msX Ic-bp Ipnsb
D-hv hon sImp-t]mbn Ipfn-nv \
hkv{Xw [cn-nv ]n-bn-tep Iqnsm-pt]mbn. Xm sImp-h Blmcw ]cn-`-h-n
Xn-s-dn-n `mcy-tbmSv tIm]n-smcp hmp
]d- b msX apgp- h \nep \nv s]dp- nsbSpp. sXm- X n\pw ]nSn- - X n\pw kl[anWntbmSv imk- \ - b psS hnc Nqp- hcnsXms ad-p-t]m-Ip-p. XmSnbpw Xtesp- a mbn c- k m- n- b m- I p- - h cpsS kzKw
t\Sm A\y-a-X-s t\sc tXmp NqpIbpw t_mws_-dn-bp-Ibpw sNp--h {]hm-NIs Ip-I-fnse I\nhp ImWmsX t]mIp-p.
BobhnPbw t\Sm- \ p A\p- i m- k - \ - I
A\y-a-X-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS Ah-Im-i--fp-a-XnnIfpw shn-n-Sn-m-\p t{]cW-bmbn a\-n-emp--h Bmhp tNmp-t]m-b- A\pjvTm\sfbmWv Bt- j n- p- - X v . Bn- S - b s
sNtm-se-s\ `c-Wm-[n-]s sNtm-em-bnop F- h - s \m- c n- epw a\- n- e m- m
t]mIp-n-. =

cnkme

59

FkvF
- k
- vF
- ^v

]mZ-ap-{Z-I ]d-bp-Xv
kwm-\s Aqdv tI{--fn \S Fkv-F-kv-F^v
skIvS kt-f-\-sf-p-dnpw K^v \mSp-I-fn \S
tkm kt-f-\--sf-p-dnpw kwm\ {]kn-U v
..................................................................................................................................................

=F Fw kzmZnJv kJm^n

bn-cnsmm-bn-cn Fgp-]-n-aq-n \np FkvF-kv-F^v cm-bn-cn ]n-se-n-bn-cn-p-p. _meyhpw Iuamchpw A`n- a m- \ - ] qw AXn- P - b n kwL- S \ bu- \ - ns
Icppw {]k-cnpw {]I-Sn-np XpS-n-bn-cn-p-p. Fgp-]-Xp-IfpsS kmaq-lnI ]cn-k-c--fn \nv Fkv-F-kv-F^v P-sa-Sp-ptm Xs hcpw Imes Ckvem-anI kaq-l-ns Ncn-{Xs
kp-jvS-am-p {]m-\-ambn CXv hf {]m]n-p-sav kwLS-\-bpsS in]nI Xncn--dn-n-cp-p. A-c-samcp Ah-t_m-[ns Dupw Dbncpw {]tLm-jn-p--Xm-bn-cpp kwL-S-\-bpsS
{]Jym-]nX AP- [manI hn-hw.
Xn-bpsS D]m-k-I Xop Bkp-c-X-bpsS tIm-Isf {]Xntcm-[n-p-I-bmWv Fkv-F-kv-F-^v. Bn-bpsS amdm-p-I t]dn
PohnX \ne-sf Iep-j-am-p--hs-Xnsc [manI {]Xn-tcm[w
Xop-I-bmWv Fkv-F-kv-F-^v.
Bnbpw Bk-nbpw hp \op A\p-Iq-ey-sf Nhnn--Sv aptmp \om-\p [manI Icpv D]m-Zn-n-p-IbmWv Fkv-F-kv-F^v. Ncn-{X-n kwL-S\ ]Xn-n ]mZ-ap-{ZI CXns t\km-y-f
- m-Wv. h-am\ Ime Imep-jy-sXnsc kwL-S\ Dbn-n-Sn-p [oc-amb \ne-]m-Sp-I Cs
t\m-gvN-bpw.
a\p-jz-Xz-sbpw AXv Dbn-n-Sn-p aqey--sfbpw al-c-sav Icp-Xn-tm--h-tcm-SmWv kwL-S\ Nmw IqSn-b-Xv.
]Sn-m-d \mK-cn-IXsbbpw kwkvIm-csbpw Ah-km-\-hm-mbn-v kzmX-{y-ns t]cnepw aX-ns t]cnepw Gp-hm-

60

cnkme

p-Ibpw AXn-s\mw An-bp-d-p-Ibpw sNbvX h-Im-tcm-SmWv kwL-S\ Iem]w Iqn-bXv.

kaq- l - h p- a mbn _s hnj- b - sf kwL- S \
kwt_m-[\ sNbvXtm-sgmw Cu \ne-]mSv hy-amnbn-cp-p. ]ma-km-e-Is-Xn-scbpw tem-dn-b-S--ap
km-nI Nqj-W-s-Xn-scbpw kIe Xn-I-fp-sSbpw
{]Xn-cq-]-amb kmwkvIm-cnI km{am-Py-Xz-n-s\-Xn-scbpw
kwL-S\ Icpv Imn-b-tmgpw Cu \ne-]mSp XsbmWp
Dbn-n-Sn--Xv.
[ hn-h-ns I`S-m bqWnv imo-I-c-Wns A`n-am-\-I-c-amb {]tLm-jWw \S-p-I-bm-Wv
skIvS kt-f-\--fn-eqsS sNbvX-Xv. A[-n-s\-Xnsc,
Dd-bn-ep-d-m hmfmbn Xnf-nb alm-\mb JmenZv_v\p
heo-Zn-sbpw [manI hnh {]m-\-ns apt--n
kKm-I
- X
- b
- psS Ia tijn-sImv {]m-\s aptmp
\bn alqw H Jmen-Zn-sbpw kvac-W-I tImdn-bn atiz-cs Jmen-Zn--bn \npw kwL-S-\-bpsS [occmb
{]h-I-m CXn-\p Duw Gp-hm-n-. Jmen-Znp tijw Nn-tbmsS \onb Iakp-jvS-fmb \mfpIp tij-amWv skIvS kt-f-\--fpsS Ac-p-WXv. imkv{Xo-bhpw hyh-m-]n-X-hp-amb kwLm-S-\-ns
Xnf- hpw kp- j v S nbpw kt- f - \ - - f nepw A\p- _
{]h-\--fnepw {]I-S-am-bn-cp-p. {]ta-bhpw AXp-bnn-Sn-p kmaq-lnIXehpw kt-f-\-sf Bi-b-X-en anI-hp--Xm-p LS-I--fm-Wv. Im-bnIm-ehpw
ka-bhpw Ah-km-\nv hj- ]nn-npw kwL-S\m thZnbnepw ]pdpw ]e-cp-sSbpw \mhp-I-fn Im-bn Iym]vj\p-I Xn \np-Xv ImWm-dp-v.
Bib cq]o-I-c-W-nepw Bhn-jvI-c-W-nepw FkvF-kv-F^pw apJ-]-{X-amb cnkm-ebpw ae-bmfokaq-l-n
khn-ti-j-amb HcnSw krjvSn-s-Sp-n-p-v. tIc-f-n
cmjv{Sob kmwkvIm-cnI taJ-e-bnse {]ap-J \njv]--X-

tbmsS Cu kXyw AwKo- I - c n- p- - X mbn

ImWmw. kwL-S\ Bn-s-Sp Cu khntijXsb IqSp-X hnfw-_-c-s-Sp-p--Xm-bncpp, ]nn Unkw-_P\p-hcn amk--fnse
skIvS kt-f-\-. tIc-fob kaq-ls Kuch-amb hnj-b--fntev sXmp-Wn-smmWv kt- f - \ hpw AXns A\p- _
{]h-\-fpw IS-p-t]m-b-Xv.
tIcf apkvenw \thm-m-\-hp-ambn _s N-Ifn Bfnm t]mp-I-fn-tev tKmfSnp Ib-m-hp Imew Ignspw FXnZni-bnse tKm t]mp-I-fntev, aqp \mep
hj-ambn cnkm-ebpw Fkv-F-kv-F^pw kaambn tKmf-Snv sImncn-p-p-sh-pw tIc-fnse {]i-kvX-cmb kmwkvIm-cnI {]hI hne-bn-cp-n-bXv CtXmSp tNp-hm-bn-t-XmWv.
kaq-l-Km-{X-nse apgp-h AS-cp-I-fnepw
tIhe kmn-[y-am-bn-cn-p--Xn-ep-a-p-dw, aqeyh-mb kt-i- ]Ip \In-sm-ncpp kt-f-\w. hnZymn, A[ym-]-I, cnXm-, IpSpw_ cmjv{Sob t\XrXzw, s]mXp-P\- Fm-h-scbpw IrXy-ambn N-I-fn `mKam-pI-bm-bn-cp-p. [manI aqey-fpw Imepjy-sf hIp amp--Xn [manI {]Xntcm-[-ns {]k-nbpw Xncn--dn-bm ktf\w tlXp-hm-bn-p-v.
skIvS-dp-Iv Iogn-ep apgp-h bqWnp-I-fnepw ta eyw km[n-p hn[-nep {]tXy-I-]-cn-]m-Sn-I kwL-Sn-n--s-p.
Da kaq-l-ns kwm-]-\-n-\p {]Ya-bq-Wn-mWv IpSpw-_w. D-a-Ip-Spw-_-n-eq-sS-

cnkme

61

bmWv kaqlw t\Zn-i-bn-se-p--Xv. [man-I-X-bpsS

{]Xn- ^ - e \w asns\mfpw IpSpw- _ - s - b mWv
sXmp-Wt--Xv. IpSpw-_n-\n-Imbn {]tXyIw
Bkq-{XWw sNbvX "IpSpw-_-k`' kt-f-\-ns
A\p-_--amb Fn\ ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fn {]m[m-\y-alnp--Xm-bn-cp-p "\psS Ipn-I \p-sS-X-m-Xp-hppthm?' kmwkvIm-cn-Im-[n-\n-th-i-ns sImpw Ipch-bp-ambn hn]-Wn- hp \op a[pcw \pWv IqSpho-n-d-p--hcpw aqey--fn \nv ]em-b\w sNp- h - c p- a mb _mey- I u- a m- c - fpsS {]iv \ - - f psS
apJwXn-cn-p ]cn-]mSn cn-Xm--fpsS s\Iw
Xpdp. Fmw Ign--Xn\p tijw s\m-c-s-Sp-Xn\p ]Icw Cu cwKv \smcp Ah-t_m[w \Im\m-bn-cpp {]kvXpX ioj-I-n bqWn-p-I-fn
"hnNm-c-k`' kwL-Sn-n--Xv. A[ym-]-Icpw cn-Xmfpw km[m-cW P\-fpw kwh-Zn-p hnNm-c-k`
\mn ]pd--fnse {][m\ Nm-hn-j-b-am-bn-oncp-p.
kIe sshPmXyp-a-pdw a\p-jy-Xz-n\v
\ne-bpw hne-bp-ap-v. aXw, hwiw, tZiw, `mj Cu
thXn-cn-hp-I AwKo-I-cn-p--tXm-sSmw CsXmw
Hm- b n- t - c p kmK- c - a m- W v am\- h n- I X. kv t \lns Nc-Sp-I-fn tImn-W--s-tS a\p-jyhn`mKn- S - b n aXn- e p- I Xop- - h
\nIrjvS Pohn-I-fm-Wv. kmaq-ln-I, cmjv{Sob kmwkvImcnI cwK--fnse {]ap-J AWn-\n-c "\ap-n-S-bn
aXn-ep-I Xop--Xmcv' Fp tNmZn-p kvt\lkw-Kaw ]cn-jvIrX kaq-l-n kwL-S-\-bpsS \ne]mSv hy-am-p--Xm-bn-cp-p. temI anX-hy-b-Zn-\n kwL-Sn-n--s "\apv Ipdv Nne-h-gn-w'
F ioj-I-nse s]mXp {]`m-j-W- thdn
A\p-`-h- \In. Alvep-p--bpsS AP-Xbpw
]mc-cyhpw hnfw-_-c-s-Sp-p--Xm-bn-cp-p "hgn-Imn-I' "Bib kw' Fo t{]m{Km-ap-I.
kpn _me-kw-L-n-\mbn kwL-Sn-n--s
"\nd-qpw' kt-f\ {]h-\-n {]h-I-mcpsS ka-Wa\v FSpp Imp sNdpXpw hepXp-amb {]I-S-\-, sshhn-[y-am {]NcW ]cn]m-Sn-I, ]Z-bm-{X-I, s]n-h-chv kt-f\ kvamcI- XpS- n- b p A\p- _ {]h- \ -
\mSpw \K-chpw kt-f-\-n-s\mw \npp-shv
sXfn-bn-p--Xm-bn-cp-p.
tIc-f-n Aq-tdmfw tI{--fn-emWv ktf\w kwL-Sn-n--Xv. kwL-S-\-bpsS {]mtZ-inI LS-

62

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I-amb skIvS tI{o-I-cnp \S Cu kt-f-\ {]h-\-n\v ImtXmp kaq-l-n\v

]p{]- X o- - I \Ip- - X m- b n- c p- p. hyn,
IpSpw-_w, kaq-l-ns hnhn[ Xe-, cmjv{Sw,
Am-cmjv{Sw Cu cwK--fnse A]-N-b- B[p\nI a\p-jys A[manI Pohn-X-ns krjvSn-bmsW-pw, a\pjy Pohn-X-ns A\n-hmcy khn-tij-X-bmb [man-I-X-bn-eqsS am{X-amWv Cu A]-Nb krjvSn-p apdn-hp-I DW-t--sX-p-ambn-cpp "Iep-j-\n-e--fn [man-I-{]-Xn-tcm[w' F
kt-f\ {]ta-b-n-eqsS \mw hnfn-p-]-d--Xv. kwLS- \ - b psS ASn- m- \ - L - S - I - a mb bqWn- p- I - f n- e qsS
[manI{]Xn-tcm-[-ns {]k-n-sb-p-dn-p Aht_m[w \Im Ignncp-p. kt-f-\-tm-S-\p_--ambn kwL-Sn-n--s hnhn[ t{]m{Km-ap-I-fpw,
skj-\p-Ifpw C-c-n-ep-smcp ka-W-am-bn-cpp. km[m-cW ]uc-m-cpsS PohnXn\v Xmfn-gIfpw D-X-cmb cmjv{Sob t\Xr-Xz-ns \ncp--chm-Z-]-c-amb kao-]-\-fpw B-h-tmsS NsN-p-I-bm-bn-cpp kt-f\ skj-\p-I. ^mknkw,
Xo{h-hm-Zw, Acm-jv{So-bX' Cy kml-N-cy-n
kKu-chw N-sN--s-tS--Xp-v. aqv kwK-XnIsf-p-dnv \S skan-\m kt-f-\-nse thdn
skj Xs-bm-bn-cp-p. tIc-f-nse apJy-[m-c-bnep ]mn-I-fnse Pn, tv LS-I-v t\XrXzw
\Ip \mem- b n- c - n- e - [ nIw {]Xn- \ n- [ n- I - f psS
kmn[yw Cu skj- \ p- I - f n- e p- m- b n- p- v.
cmjv{Sspdn-p \nam-Wm--I-amb hcpw-Ime
N- I - f n Fkv - F - k v - F ^v Dbn- h n Nn- I
m\w ]nSn-p-sav Xo-. cmPy-ns atX-Xc P\m[n- ] Xy \ne- ] m- S p- I - t fmSv Iqdpw {]Xn- _ - - X bpw
]pen-smv {]hn-p kpn-hn-Zymn
{]m\w cmjv{S-s-p-dn-p N-I-fn AXns
D-c-hm-Zn-Xz-amWv Cu skan-\m-dp-I-fn-eqsS \n-lnp--Xv. {]ap-J-cpsS kmn[yw sImv Bth-i-amb
skan-\m-dp-I-fnse s]mXp-P-\-]-m-fnw sa-s--Xmbn-cp-p. hwio-bhpw ho-b-hp-amb shdn-aq X]c-I-n-I aX-n-sbpw cmjv{S-n-sbpw t]cn
krjv S n- p {]Xn- t em- a - ] - c - a mb {]h- \ - sf
C\nbpw hv s]mdp-n-m-\m-hn-sv ASw ]d-psIm-mWv skan-\m kZkpI ]ncn-p-t]m-b-Xv.
\thm-m-\-ns s]cp--d- ap-gn C-se-Ifnse apkvenw-Isf ]pn--h kap-Zm-b-n\v ]Icw
\In-bXv ]mm-Xys hngp-p-I-fmbncpp. Xulo-

Zn-s t]cn amebpw auenZpw ]pWym-m--fpsS kvac-W-Ifpw \n{K-lnm aptmv h ]utcm-lnXyhpw Ipm-Sp-I-fn-eqsS kaq-l-n\v
Aoe--fmWv ]cn-N-b-s-Sp-n-b-Xv. Km\-ta-fbpw H-\-Ifpw kq lnv
Km\-fpw sSen-^n-en-ap-Ifpw, sab-bn sa\p-hm-b-tm amebpw auenZpw
_pZbpw Icn--nIbnem-bn-cpp. kt-f-\-tm-S-\p-_-nv kwL-Sn-n-s Bob kt-f\w Bo-b-X-bpsS D]m-[n-I-fmb ame-au-en-Zp-IfpsS BIj-Wo-bXbpw aqeyhpw s]mXp-k-aq-l-n\v t_m[y-s-Sp-p-Xm-bn-cp-p. Pbvtlm- hnfnI-fpsS Bpw _l-f-hp-sam-p-an-msX imamb A-co--n apX-A-n-ap-I-fpsS t\Xr-Xz-n kwL-Snns
Bob kZ-ns IhmSw Bkzm-Z\ a\-kp-Isf Bo-b-X-bpsS Xmgvhmc--fn-tev \bn-p--Xm-bn-cp-p.
kwL-S-\-bpsS aqe-[\w k{In-b-cmb {]h-I-m-cm-Wv. \njvI-f-Xbpw Npa- X - e mt_m- [ - h pap Hcp- I qw {]h- I - m- c psS Icpv
temIs amn--Wn-bm ]cym]vX-am-Wv. kwL-S-\-bpsS BZihpw Ia]-Yhpw IrXy-ambn t_m[y-s-Sp-p kwL-S\m mkp-I {]h-Im-cn IqSp-X Bthiw krjvSn-n-p-v. kwL-S\ kaq-l-n \Snb [oc-amb CS-s]S-ep-Ifpw [manI kaq-l-ns krjvSn-n\p thn
\S-p I\-s tkh-\-fpw C-se-IfpsS Ncn-{X-tmSv tNptI--tm ]e-cp-sSbpw s\-I--fn sImn-h A-cm-i-b-
A{]-Xo-n-X-ambn ]pdphcp-p-m-bn-cp-p. Fkv-F-kv-F^v knm-_mZv
"I-`qan'bneq-sSbp {]bm-W-n Ipn-I Dds tLmjn-p.
kt-f-\- Fkv-F-kv-F-^n\v am{X-a-, kaq-l-n\pw I\-s ^e-fmWv \In-b-Xv. kwL-S-\-bpsS Ncn{Xw CXn\v kmn-bm-Wv. []p-cn-bnse "ePv\-p-cn-_mXpw' aZo\m aJvZq-anse "^nXvb-Xp--ZmZpw' Imew
Imn-cp Hcp kaq-ls krjvSn-s-Sp skIvS kt-f-\--fpsS
hnf-sh-Spv asm-p-a-; ACkzm-_-bm-Wv. ]pWym-m--fmb _Zvco-sf
kvacn-p A-ap Hcp kwLw, AXmWv A Ckzm-_.
[a-n\pw \oXnpw kthm-]cn am\p-jnI aqey-pw thn
{]Xo--tbmsS Imn-cn-p--h-cn {]Xym-i-bpsS ]p kqtcym-Z-ambn-mWv A--C-kzm_ IS-p-h-cn-I. Pnlm-Zns t]cn Ckvem-ans\ i{Xpv apn Fn IjvW-ambn Cp-sIm-Sp-p--hpw B-ka-cns Pnlm-Zns\ D]-tbm-Knv Ckvemw-t]Sn ]c-phpw I\
XmoXp IqSn-bm-Wv A-C-kzm-_. PnlmZv kzw Bn-Itfm-Sp Iem]-am-Wv. Pohn-X-ns Aw \in-n-p \psS kzmXp t\scbm-W-Xv Ddpan hoip-Xv. Ckvem-ans BZim-Sn--d-bn Nps-Sp amXrIm-]-c-amb PohnXw hcn-m {]m]vX-am-p-I-bmWv A-C-kzm-_.
XovW-amb A\p-`-h--fnepsS hnPbw hcn alm-m--fpsS amXrI
A--C-kzm_ Gs-Sp-pw. AXn-\p hocyw \Ip ]cn-io-e\ If-cnI Ahmbn hcpw Ime--fn kwL-Sn-n--s-Spw. ]pXnb Imens shp-hnfn Gs-Spv Ckvem-ans\ Pohn-X-n-eqsS {]Im-in-nm-\p Bhw Pohn-X-nse icn-tI-Sp-Isf Xncp-n-sm--h
]pdv ImWn-pw. Abp-[hpw akn_-e-hp-a hocy-ap Bi-b-fpw
hmp-Ifpw Xs-bmWv imiz-X-hn-P-bw t\Sn-sb-Sp-p--Xv. "tXmpw
tXmpw t]mho-Yn-I-fn \mp-I hnPbw sImpw. hocy-ap-smcp
hmn\v apn ha-Xn-ep-I hoWp-S-bpw.'Cu hn-h-h-cn-I Pohn-Xn-eqsS cNn-p-I-bm-bn-cnpw ACkzm-_.
skIvS kt-f-\--fpsS Imep Xs {]hmk Pohn-X-v
[manI ioe--fpsS kt-i-a-dn-bn-p-sImv Fkv-F-kv-F-^ns {]hmkn-L-S-I-amb cnkme Un kn tkm kt-f\ kwL-Sn-nph-cn-I-bm-Wv. \-I kaq-ls Adn-bn-p--Xn\pw amXrIm hynXz--fpsS cq]-h-XvI-c-Whpw Dt-inv kwL-S\ aptmv h Bib eyn-tep k-cn-p--Xns kqN-\-bmWv K^p \mSp-I-fnse BFkvkn LS-I--fn \npw e`n-p--Xv. kaq-l- aty \ne-]m-Sp-I-f-dnbnv \nhp \nm-\p Hcp-Iqw bph ae-bmfn a\-p-I-fpsS ]cn-{ia-v \qdv Icp-mWv tkm kt-f\ ]cn-]m-Sn-I \In-b-Xv. Cu
{ia--fn Npp-]m-Sp-I-fnse a\p-jyv aln-X-amb Nne Bi-b- {Klnm-\m-bn. {]h-Iv BZi, Ncn-{X-h-gn-I-fn Ah-t_m[w e`np.
Din-tcmsS I cwKp \ne-bp-d-n-m-\p ]cn-io-e\ {]{In-b-bn
]p-tN-cm\pw (K^v cmPy--fnse tkm LS-I-v Iogn A-Ckm_ cq]o-Icnp {]hnp hcp-p.) ]pXnb Xe-ap-dsb Hw \Sm\pw (F-kv_n-F-kv) kKm--I-hpw, kwth-Z-\--a-X-bp-ap bph-P\--fpsS ]c-tZ-is sXmgn-en-S--fn [manI hn-h-ns AS-bm-fv ]pXp- \ ndw ]I- c m- \ p- a m- b n. kDu- Z n, bpF- C , J, Ham,
_lvssd, Ipsshv Fo cmPy--fn "{]hm-k-ho-Yn-bn [manI
aptw' F kt-i-n aqp-am-ks {]h-\-fpw kt-f-\fpw Fkv-F-kv-F^v tkh\ ]Z-nse Xnf-p A[ym-b-ambn amdpI-bm-Wv.

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63

aPva-Av 18mw hmjnI kt-f\w

2010 s^{_p-. 5,6,7 XkvInv \K, shn-nd

aPvaC-tep kzmKXw
\n Adn-n-cn-mw. ae-pdw Pn-bn Hcp Xom-

S\tI{-ambn shn-nd aPvaAv amdp-Ib

- m-W.v tcmK- sImv
{]bm-k-s-Sp--h, ISw sImv he-bp--h, ]pc-\n-dp
\np s]Ip-n-Isfsmn kSs-Sp--h, km-\`mKyw e`n-m--h, _nkn-\kv ]ptcm-KXn B{K-ln-p-h, hntZ-i-bm{X kz]v\w ImWp--h. As\ ssZ\w-Zn\w
aPvaC {]m-\m-`y-\-bp-ambn Fp--h \nc-h-[n.
ChnsS Ap-X- \S-p-p. ]e-tmgpw asmp-a-. Ap hb-p Ipn-I, cnepw aqnepw ]Tnp sImp-Ipn-I, Jp-B a\:]mT-am-n-sm-n-cn-p
lm^n-fp-I, apX-A-nw-I Ch-cn an IpnI-fp-w tZmjw
Fs-p-t]mepw Adn-bm \njvI-f--X-bpsS ]cym-b-amb
sImp-Ip-cp-p-I-fm-Wv. D-bn-m--h, D-bn-m--h, Dbpw-D
- b
- p-an-m-h
- , cp-t]-cp-ap-s-nepw \c-IX
- peyw Pohnp-h
- Ccw Aq-tdmfw hnZymnIsfbmWv aPvaAv
Fmw \In kwc-np hfp--Xv. Ah \npthn sImp Ic--fp-bp-p. ZpB sNp-p, Bao
]d-bp-p, AXv Amlp kzoI-cn-pp An-s\-bmWv
aPvaC Ap-X- hncn-bp-Xv. AXp-sIm-mWv Hcp
Xom-S\tI{-ambn aPvaAv hf-Xv. \npw aPvaC
hcmw. BgvNt- XmdpwRmb-dm-gvNI
- f
- n kzemv aPvenkpv.
Znt\-\s
- b-tmWw ZpB aPvenkp-I thsd-bp-ap-v. Ch-bn
GXnepw kuIcyw t]mse \np ]s-Sp-m-hp--XmWv. cm-bn-c-n-e-[nIw hnZymn-I aPvaC ]Tn-p-p.
CXn 500 hnZymn-I ]mh--fm-Wv. ]d-nt D-bn-m-h, D-bn-m--h, kwc-n-m-\m-fn-m--h Ch-cpsS
Hcp t\cs `-W-n\v 6,000 cq]thWw. Hcp Znh-ks
km[m-cW `Ww sImSp-m 23,000 cq] thWw. Hcp amktv 69,000 cq] `-W-n\p am{Xw sNehp hcpp.

64

]T\w, Xma-kw, NnIn-, hkv{Xw XpSnb Nne-hp-I CXn\p ]pd-sa-bm-Wv.

amkmw ]p-e--n-e-[nIw cq]
aPvaAv ]mh-f
- psS kwc-W
- n\mbn
sNe-hg
- n-p-p. ktlm-Zcm! Xmpw
IpSpw-_-n\pw Hcn- aPvaC hv
Ahn-sS-bp A\mY AK-Xn-Ism-an-cpv `Ww Ignv Ah-cpsS ZpBC ]s-Spv ]pWyw t\Sm XmXv]cy-ap-s-n Hm^o-kp-ambn _-s-Smw.
\n-fpsS klm-b-tmsS Hcp t\c-sanepw A\m-Y-I Blmcw Ign--s.
NB: Ipn-I-fpsS `Wkw_--amb
hniZ hnh-c-v Hm^o-kn hnfnp
tNmZn- p- I . Ipn- I v Blmcw
sImSpv ZpB sNn-p-hm Dt-in-p-h apIqn hnh-c-a-dn-bnv Znh-khpw
ka-bhpw \n-bn-t-X
- m-Wv.

amfn-tb- kpsse-am
kJm^n

P:sk{I-dn,
aPvaD-kvIn-b-n Ckveman-)
shn-nd ]n.-H., ]p--e, ae-p-dw676552
t^m: 04942615146, 2615968
9745124627
AC. No. CA 140

Printed & Published by Wandoor Abdurahman on behalf of Islamic Publishing Bureau at Al Kamal Offset Press Clt.
DTP: Risala. Chief Editor: Sulaiman Saquafi Maliyekkal

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