MC LC

MC LC......................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. LI NI U ............................................................................................................................... 2

I. II.

Phn tch yu cu v gii php ............................................................................... 3 Tng quan cng ngh Single RAN ......................................................................... 4 1. Khi nim cng ngh Single RAN ........................................................................... 4 2. Cc khi nim lin quan............................................................................................ 4 3. Li ch ca cng ngh Single RAN .......................................................................... 6

III. IV.

Phn tch gii php Single RAN ............................................................................. 9 Kho st thc t trin khai cng ngh Single RAN Mobifone ....................... 13 1. Trin khai phn t mng Single RAN .................................................................... 13 2. Cc bc trin khai cng ngh Single RAN Mobifone ....................................... 16 3. Kt qu thu c ..................................................................................................... 21

TI LIU THAM KHO .......................................................................................................... 23

LI NI U

K t khi Vit Nam tham gia vo vin thng n nay th chng ta t c rt nhiu pht trin cng nh nhng bc ngot ln nht l vin thng di ng. Tc pht trin qu nhanh gip vin thng Vit Nam c c nhng bc ngot th hin s pht trin rt nhanh. l: 1. i s ton b mng in thoi quc gia. 2. Phng thnh cng v tinh Vinasat 3. Chnh thc cung cp dch v 3G i vi vin thng di ng th Vit Nam tr thnh nhng quc gia c tc pht trin nhanh nht th gii (ng th 8 trong lin minh vin thng th gii) v c bit l gi thnh. Hin Vit Nam cung cp v pht trin cng ngh 3G vo nm 2009 nhng hin ti vn cn c vn cc nh mng vn cn quan tm: H thng 2G v 3G nm tch bit nhau nn gy ra tn din tch.vn t ra y l lm sao c th tch hp c c 2 cng ngh c cng nh mi ny vo cng 1 h thng gii quyt cc vn trn. ng thi cng phi tng c tc v vng ph sng. Vi yu cu ra nh trn, nhm chng em xin chn ti: Tch hp b pht p 2G v 3G hay cn gi l cng ngh Single Ran.

I. Phn tch yu cu v gii php 1. Phn tch yu cu chc nng Yu cu t ra l tch hp 2 cng ngh 2G v 3G vo chung 1 h thng

Ngoi ra cn c th nng cp ln LTE sau ny Phi c tc cao, bng thng ln ph sng rng 2. Yu cu phi chc nng Tit kim nng lng, gi thnh, din tch lp t 3. Gii php T nhng yu cu trn ra, hng Huewei ca Trung Quc a ra gii php tch hp 2 cng ngh trn vo mt h thng. l cng ngh Single Ran.

II. Tng quan v cng ngh Single RAN 1. Khi nim v cng ngh Single RAN

Mt so snh dng n gin v b kt hp GSM v UMTS trong mt khi SingleRAN (di) so vi hai khi GSM v UMTS truyn thng (trn). Cng ngh Single RAN (Single Radio Access Network) l gii php mng tch hp cho php h tr nhiu tiu chun truyn dn v dch v khng dy trn cng mt thit b nhm gim ti a cc lp truy cp site, nh trm, truyn dn cng nh chi ph vn hnh OPEX. Cng ngh Single RAN c Huawei v mt s hng khc nh Nokia Siemens pht trin t nm 2008. M u, Single RAN cho php in thoi ca ngi dng chuyn i nhanh trng thi truy cp t GSM sang UMTS hoc s dng ng thi c hai. Sau , Single RAN h tr s dng ng thi hai ch UMTS v LTE. Hin nay cng ngh Single RAN thm ch cn cho php chuyn i qua li hoc s dng ng thi c mng WiMax v LTE TDD vi di tn lm vic y 2.3GHz, 2.5GHz v 3.5GHz (Time-Division Duplexing). 2. Cc khi nim lin quan Trm thu pht gc BTS: Mt BTS bao gm cc thit b pht thu, anten v x l tn hiu c th cho giao din v tuyn. C th coi BTS l cc Modem v tuyn phc tp c thm mt s cc chc nng khc. Mt b phn quan trng ca BTS l TRAU (Transcoder and Rate Adapter Unit: khi chuyn i m v thch ng tc ). TRAU l thit b m qu trnh m ho v gii m ting c th ring cho GSM c tin hnh, ycng thc hin thch ng
4

tc trong trng hp truyn s liu. TRAU l mt b phn ca BTS, nhng cng c th t cch xa BTS v thm ch trong nhiu trng hp c t gia BSC v MSC. BTS c cc chc nng sau: + Qun l lp vt l truyn dn v tuyn + Qun l giao thc cho lin kt s liu gia MS v BSC + Vn hnh v bo dng trm BTS + Cung cp cc thit b truyn dn v ghp knh ni trn giao tip A-bis. - H thng con chuyn mch SS: H thng con chuyn mch bao gm cc chc nng chuyn mch chnh ca GSM cng nh cc c s d liu cn thit cho s liu thu bao v qun l di ng cathu bao. Chc nng chnh ca SS l qun l thng tin gia nhng ngi s dng mng GSM vi nhau v vi mng khc. H thng con chuyn mch SS bao gm cc khi chc nng sau: + Trung tm chuyn mch cc dch v di ng (MSC: Mobile ServicesSwitching Center). + B ghi nh v tm tr (VLR: Visitor Location Register) + B ghi nh v thng tr (HLR: Home Location Register) + Trung tm nhn thc (AUC: Authentication Center) + B nhn dng thit b (EIR: Equipment Identity Register) + Trung tm chuyn mch cc dch v di ng cng (GMSC: GatewayMobile Services Switching Center) Trung tm chuyn mch cc dch v di ng cng MSC: SS, chc nng chuyn mch chnh c MSC thc hin. Nhim v chnh ca MSC l iu phi vic thit lp cuc gi n nhng ngi s dng mng GSM. Mt mt MSC giao tip vi phn h BSS, mt khc n giao tip vi mng ngoi. MSC lm nhim v giao tip vi mng ngoi c gi l MSC cng. Vic giao tip vi mng ngoi m bo thng tin cho ngi s dng mng GSM i hi cng thch ng (cc chc nng tng tc IWF: Interworking Function). SS cng cn giao tip vi mng ngoi s dng cc kh nng truyn ti ca cc mng ny cho victruyn ti s liu ca ngi s dng hoc bo hiu gia cc phn t ca mng GSM. MSC thng l mt tng i ln iu khin v qun l mt s cc b iu khin trmgc. B iu khin trm gc BSC: BSC c nhim v qun l tt c giao din v tuyn qua cc lnh iu khin t xa BTS v MS. Cc lnh ny ch yu l cc lnh n nh, gii phng knh v tuyn v qun l chuyn giao (Handover). Mt pha BSC c ni vi BTS cn pha kia ni vi MSC ca SS. Trong thc t, BSC l mt tng i nh c kh nng tnh ton ng k. Mt BSC
5

c th qun l vi chc BTS tu theo lu lng cc BTS ny. Giao din gia BSC v MSC l giao din A, cn giao din gia n vi BTS l giao din Abis. Nhn vin khai thc c th t trung tm khai thc v bo dng OMC np phn mm mi v d liu xung BSC, thc hin mt s chc nng khai thc v bo dng, hin th cu hnh ca BSC. BSC c th thu thp s liu o t BTS v BIE (Base Station InterfaceEquipment: Thit b giao din trm gc), lu tr chng trong b nh v cung cp chng cho OMC theo yu cu. MBSC: Multi-mode BSC. Trm di ng MS: Trm di ng l thit b duy nht m ngi s dng c th thng xuyn nhn thy ca h thng. MS c th l: my cm tay, my xch tay hay my t trn t. Ngoi vic cha cc chc nng v tuyn chung v x l cho giao din v tuyn MS cn phi cung cp cc giao din vi ngi s dng (nh micr, loa, mn hin th, bn phm qun l cuc gi) hoc giao din vi mt s cc thit b khc (nh giao din vi my tnh c nhn, Fax). Hin nay, ngi ta ang c gng sn xut cc thit b u cui gn nh u ni vi trm di ng. Ba chc nng chnh ca MS: + Thit b u cui thc hin cc chc nng khng lin quan n mng GSM. + Kt cui trm di ng thc hin cc chc nng lin quan n truyn dn giao din v tuyn. + B thch ng u cui lm vic nh mt ca ni thng thit b u cui vikt cui di ng. Cn s dng b thch ng u cui khi giao din ngoi trm di ng tun theo tiu chun ISDN u ni u cui, cn thit b u cui li c th giao din u cui modem. Trung tm iu hnh v bo dng OMC: Hai chc nng chnh ca OMC l gim st s c v thay i cc tham s.

3. Li ch ca cng ngh Single RAN Gii php Single RAN cho php cc nh khai thc t c s hi t hon ton ca cc mng v tuyn a mode, bao gm cc trm gc, cc b iu khin trm gc, a im v s khai thc cng nh vic qun l bo dng. N cung cp mt mng truy cp v tuyn n gin v thng nht m c th chp nhn ng thi cc chc nng ca mng GSM, UMTS v LTE v c th iu khin bng phn mm ty theo cc kiu lu lng khc nhau tng dung lng trong mng GSM hoc UMTS. Cc nh khai thc nh O2, China Unicom, America Movil v TeliaSonera l trong s cc nh khai thc u tin thng qua gii php ti u v di hn ny.

V mt k thut, gii php Single RAN cho php ch to cc b iu khin trm gc BSC hi t cho php tch hp BSC ca mng GSM v b iu khin mng v tuyn RNC ca mng UMTS/LTE vo mt b iu khin a mode. B iu khin a mode ny c thit k c bit cung cp cho nhiu h thng v tuyn qua mt mng truy cp thng nht n l, gii php SingleRAN tch hp cc dch v v tuyn i vi thoi, d liu bng hp, bng rng di ng v nhiu dch v khc vo mt thnh phn mng thay v nhiu thnh phn mng khc nhau. Nh vy, gii php Single RAN tch hp cc module GSM, UMTS v LTE trn cng mt thit b thay cho nhiu b hi p khc nhau em li cc li ch c th sau: Gim chi ph u t cho thit b, nh trm, truyn dn Gim ti a cc lp truy cp site vn l vn phc tp khi ghp nhiu node s dng cc tiu chun truyn dn khc nhau iu khin mng n gin, linh hot bng phn mm Thun tin trong vic trin khai, khai thc cng nh qun l, bo dng trm

Cng ngh Single RAN khng nhng gip tit kim chi ph nh trm, gim cc truyn dn trng lp khng cn thit m cn gip ti u ha h thng, gim lng in tiu th cc khi x l quan trng ti trn 50%.

Do s dng phi hp gii php a sng mang v SDR (Software defined radio), khi lu lng ti trn mng GSM mc thp, UTMS c th chia s cng sut sng mang trn cng mt knh truy cp. Gii php ny gip tn dng ti u b khuch i cng sut, gii quyt trit vn thng lng mng vn, trnh tnh trng tha ti nguyn 2G ti cc thi im m ti trn 3G tng cao nh bt u gi lm vic, ngy ngh cui tun thm ch l m khuya ti thnh ph ln. Cng ngh Single RAN cn gip mng GSM chia s 5MHz tn s khi ti nguyn ph trn GSM ang nhn ri thng qua gii php DSS.

I. Phn tch gii php Single RAN Vic truyn d liu thoi trn trn bng tn 850MHz v 900MHz tt hn bng tn 2100MHz nhng ti nguyn ph trn bng tn 850MHz v 900MHz li thp hn th nhiu. iu ny lm gii hn nhu cu pht trin cc dch v v tuyn khng dy din rng. Mt s nh khai thc mng khng th d tr mt bng thng tiu chun 5MHz t di tn 2G do vic chnh li bng thng cho cc dch v UMTS. SingleRAN s gii quyt vn ny. Cng ngh mi h tr thm bng thng khng tiu chun 3.8MHz cho mt sng mang UMTS, do em li kh nng trin khai 3G uyn chuyn hn cho cc nh cung cp. Bng thng d tr cho dch v GSM l 1.2MHz. Vic ny tuy c lm thu hp dung lng ca knh 2G nhng xt v mt tng th, gii php mi gip tng dung lng truyn trn on mng do UMTS c hiu qu ph cao hn so vi GSM.

Bng thng 3.8MHz dnh cho mng UMTS v khong cch 4MHz gia cc sng mang GSM v UMTS. M hnh mng Single RAN gm cc phn t chnh nh hnh di y:

V mt l thuyt, Single RAN l kt hp ca cng ngh 2G v 3G trn cng mt mng v tuyn a mode. Cc phn t chnh ca gii php mng Single RAN thuc ba lp: Lp truy nhp (Radio Access): bao gm cc BTS v node B. Lp iu khin truy nhp (Access Control): bao gm cc BSC v RNC Lp mng li (Core Network): hu nh khng thay i cu trc so vi gii php c

Cc lp lin kt vi nhau bng mng truyn dn. Nhim v ca mng truyn dn thng l nh tuyn IP v ghp knh.

B ghi nh v thng tr HLR l c s d liu quan trng nht ca mng GSM, lu tr cc s liu v a ch nhn dng cng nh cc thng s nhn thc ca thu bao trong mng. Cc thng tin lu tr trong HLR gm: nhn dng thu bao IMSI, MSISDN, VLR hin thi, trng thi thu bao, kho nhn thc v chc nng nhn thc, s lu ng trm di ng MSRN. HLR cha nhng c s d liu bc cao ca tt c cc thu bao trong GSM. Nhng d liu ny c truy nhp t xa bi cc MSC v VLR ca mng. GGSN l vit tt ca Gateway GPRS Support Node. GGSN l mt gateway gia mng GPRS/UMTS v cc mng ngoi (nh Internet hoc cc mng GPRS khc) trong kin trc ca mng t bo. Vai tr ca GGSN l nhn v chuyn thng tin t UE
10

gi ra mng bn ngoi v ngc li. GGSN cng tham gia qun l qu trnh di ng ca UE v thit lp cc bi cnh PDP phc v vic lin lc gia SGSN v GGSN. Da trn a ch ca cc gi nhn c t cc mng chuyn mch gi bn ngoi, GGSN chuyn gi qua ng hm (tunnelling) ti cho cc Serving GSN thch hp t gi ti MS nhn, v ngc li cc gi d liu t MS gi i qua SGSN v c GGSN nh tuyn ti a ch nhn thch hp mng bn ngoi. Thut ng tunnelling dng ch qu trnh truyn mt khi d liu t mt im gn cc thng tin a ch v iu khin vo khi d liu ti mt im nhn c nhim v g b cc thng tin a ch v iu khin yra. Mt ng hm l mt ng truyn hai chiu v ngi ta ch yu ch quan tm n hai im u v cui ca ng hm. GGSN c kh nng nh tuyn thng tin n phi lu tr cc thng tin qun l di ng i vi MS, v ngoi ra GGSN cn lu tr cc thng tin phc v cho vic tnh cc. GGSN kt ni vi cc mng d liu gi bn ngoi qua giao din Gi, vi cc mng GPRS mng di ng mt t PLMN khc qua giao din Gp (khi n c coi l mtBorder GGSN), ngha l GGSN lun l im u tin ca cc kt ni lin mng (GGSN htr im tham chiu Gi). GGSN c th kt ni ti b ng k nh v thng tr HLR qua giao din Gc ly cc thng tin nh tuyn nh tuyn cc n v d liu gi PDU mt cch chnh xc ti MS. GGSN ni ti cc Serving GSN qua mng ng trc bng giao din Gn, cc PDU c chuyn trn giao din ny bng vic c ng gi vo cc IP datagram. iu ny cho php cc PDU ca c X.25 v IP u c th c truyn trong mng GPRS vi cng mt dng nh nhau.GGSN tp hp cc CDR( Call Data Recorder) nh du thi gian truynhp, cung cp thi gian truy nhp ca MS cho SGSN.Tm tt chc nng chnh ca GGSN: - ng vai tr nh mt tng i cng gia PLMN v cc mng d liu gi bn ngoi - Thit lp vic truyn thng vi cc mng d liu gi bn ngoi . - nh tuyn v tunnel packets n v ra khi SGSN - Tnh ton s lng gi/d liu - nh a ch, lp bng nh tuyn - H tr tnh cc SGSN (Serving GPRS Support Node) l mt phn t trong mng li GPRS nhm ni kt gia mng truy nhp (RAN) v gateway GGSN. SGSN c chc nng tng ng vi mt MSC trong h thng GSM, chu trch nhim nh tuyn d liu gi ti t vng phc v a l m n m nhn, c chc nng qun l di ng MM, nhn thc v bo mt truy cp v tuyn, qun l kt ni vt l ti cc MS. SGSN c nhim v to ra mt PDP context cn thit c th cho php cc PDUc truyn gia MS v
11

GGSN m MS ang lin lc trao i d liu gi vi mng ngoi. Lung lu thng c nh tuyn t SGSN qua mt b kim tra d liu gi PCU ti BSC, qua BTS v ti MS. K thut nn d liu cng c s dng gia MS v SGSN nng cao hiu qu ca kt ni, gim nh kch thc ca cc gi d liu c truyn.Vai tr chnh ca SGSN l: - Xc thc cc UE ang dng dch v GPRS ni kt vi n. - Qun l vic ng k ca mt UE vo mng GPRS. - Qun l qu trnh di ng ca UE. - Thit lp, duy tr v gii phng cc bi cnh PDP. - Nhn v chuyn thng tin n UE v ngc li. - Qun l vic tnh tin. - Tm v nh thc UE khi c cuc gi mi n. Cuc gi thoi (voice) - Thu bao MS1 thc hin cuc gi s yu cu cp knh t MBTS1/MBSC1 - Sau MBSC1 s gi yu cu ln MSC1 tin hnh nhn thc (c s kt hp vi HLR/Auc) - Sau qu trnh nhn thc v cp pht knh thnh cng, MSC1 s gi bn tin SRI (sending routing information) ti HLR hi HLR v cc thng tin ca s b gi (MS2) - HLR s tr li thng tin v MSC2 ni m thu bao b gi ang tm tr v s MSRN (s mobile roaming ca MSC2) - MSC1 s thit lp kt ni n MSC2 - MSC2 s tin hnh paging MS2 hin ang MBSC/MBTS no tin hnh cp pht knh v tuyn - Thu bao thit lp c cuc gi. Dch v data: - Cng ging nh cuc gi thoi, sau khi thu bao MS1 c yu cu truy nhp data th thay v yu cu MSC, MBSC s gi yu cu ln SGSN. - SGSN s da vo NDS/AAA (ging HLR/Aur ) xem MS1 dng dch v g s gi n SGSN qun l dch v phc v. - Ty thuc dch v ca MS m GGSN s kt ni ra Internet hay FPT server ca nh cung cp phc v thu bao .
12

II. Kho st thc t trin khai cng ngh Single RAN Mobifone 1. Trin khai phn t mng Single RAN BSC6900 UMTS: c im k thut ca BSC6900 (1MPS + 2EPS): Dung lng ln, kh nng tch hp cao: h tr 2560TRX ti FR v HR, lu lng ln nht l 16250 Erl, 4375 BHCA, 10240 PDCHsactive(MSC_9) i vi mode BM/TC combined. Cu hnh linh hot Nhiu mode vn hnh: vi h thng E1/T1 hoc STM1, BSC6900v cc BTS c th s dng kiu star, chain v ring; vi h thngIP, BSC6900 h tr HDLC da trn Hub BTS Cu hnh phn cng linh hot: h thng c th cu hnh theo cci hi khc nhau ca cc dch v ting ni v d liu trn min chuyn mch CS v PS Vic chn la ngun clock linh hot: c th thu t BITS (BuildingIntegrated Timing Supply System) hoc trn giao din A Vic nng cp v m rng dung lng d dng. Vic bo qun v vn hnh tin li Nhiu tnh nng: h tr tuyn bo hiu 2M, vic ti u ng truyn Abis, Hub BTS qua HDLC, Gb qua IP.

T BSC6900

13

V tr ca BSC6900 trong h thng mng UMTS BTS/NodeB 3900:

S lp t BTS3900

14

Khi NodeB BTS3900 lp t indoor, outdoor v cch trin khai c im k thut chnh: H tr ti a Uplink 1536 CEs v Downlink 1536 Ces H tr ti a 3*8 cells hoc 6*4 cells S dng truyn dn cng quang v cng in FE, E1/T1 Dch v CS, dch v PS, cc dch v tng hp v v tr Topo mng: Sao, ni tip, cy, vng hoc lai Cc loi chuyn giao: softer handover, soft handover v hard handover Thc hin cc chc nng: RET, HSDPA (truy nhp gi ng xung tc cao) v HSUPA (truy nhp gi ng ln tc cao)

Transport Node: s dng khi truyn dn quang OptiX OSN 7500 v router NE40E Phn mm qun l iManager U2000:

15

Phn mm qun l iManager U2000 nm trong lp Network & Managerment layer Cc chc nng chnh ca phn mm: - Hin th topology mng v trng thi ca cc kt ni - Pht hin cnh bo - Qun l truy cp, bo mt - Qun l cc dch v mng 2. Cc bc trin khai cng ngh Single RAN ca Mobifone

M hnh thay th Single RAN Thu mi truyn dn chun b cho thit b Single RAN.
16

Lp t sn BSC6900 BTS3900 Single RAN chun b thay th. Trm BTS c bao gm Alcatel BTS 2G v Huawei Node-B 3G. Pha i tc s lp mi Single RAN vo phng my. Thay BTS v outdoor ca Alcatel/Huewei c bng Single RAN (BSC6900 BTS3900 v BTS3900A). Tin hnh khai bo trn h thng. Yu cu thi gian gin on t 10-15 pht m bo dch v ngi dng. Tin hnh o kim cht lng mng li. S dng phn mm qun l iManager thc hin mt s tc v n gin. Tho thit b 2G v 3G c dng li cc tnh khc. Hy truyn dn c. Thi gian v cc cng vic c th c lit k trong bng di y:

Thi gian 12:30 ~ 01:00 09:00 ~ 17:00 Trc 00:00 10:00 ~ 00:00 00:00 ~ 00:05 00:05 ~ 00:20 00:00 ~ 00:20 00:20 ~ 00:25 00:25 ~ 01:40 01:40 ~ 01:45 01:45 ~ 02:05 01:20 ~ 02:50

Cng vic
Thay th khi cell Antenna Lp t khi 3G RRU v Grounding Bar ct. Cc trin khai khc: ngun, cp, PGND v h thng Antenna Kim tra BTS hin thi c lm vic tt hay khng Lp t phn cng Huawei MBTS v DCDU-03B Kim tra truyn dn trn 2G ca khi MBTS Lp t v tch hp BSC Thay th Juper ti Huawei MBTS Kim tra truyn dn trn 3G ca khi MBTS Lp t v tch hp RNC Ngt in khi BTS c Tho d BTS c Kim tra dch v

Trin khai 30 pht 12 gi

2 gi 5 pht 15 pht 20 pht 5 pht 1 gi 15 pht 5 pht 20 pht 1.5 gi

* T 00:00 ~ 00:20 s xy ra gin on GSM. Cc bc trin khai c minh ha bng hnh v nh sau:

17

18

19

20

S chi tit mt trm trin khai cng ngh Single RAN ca Huawei 3. Kt qu thu c

Ti H Ni, bt u t nm 2011, Mobifone tin hnh thay th cc BTS v BSC c bng Single RAN ca pha Huawei. n v tng thu d n l cng ty c phn vin thng tin hc bu in CT-IN. Theo s liu trung tm 1 nm 2012, s BSC6900 c lp t mi ti H Ni l 5. S trm trin khai cng ngh Single RAN chy song song hai nn tng 2G/3G c thay th l 484 trm. Sau khi lp t nhiu trm Single RAN mi, vng ph sng v cht lng truy cp 3G c ci thin r nt, mang li s hi lng v li ch a dng
21

cho khc hng. Theo kho st, cng ngh mi cho php nng tc HSDPA+ ln ti 21Mpbs downlink v 5,76Mpbs Uplink, tng gp gn 3 ln so vi thi gian u trin khai. Trong khi , vng ph sng 2G v 3G ti cc tnh, thnh khc cng c tng cng mnh m thng qua vic ti s dng cc trm c ti H Ni v TP HCM, gp phn ti u ha chi ph u t mi. khu vc min trung v min nam, Nokia Siemens Networks tin hnh nng cp mng GSM/3G ca MobiFone vi nn tng Single RAN, c thit k xung quanh thit b trm Flexi Multiradio Station nh gn, tit kim in nng. S lng trm trin khai Single RAN trn c ba min trong na cui nm 2011 u nm 2012 tng 4500 trm , trm s dng cng ngh 3G tng 3200 trm. Cng ngh mi gip Mobifone tit kim c hn 12 triu USD ch trong na u nm 2012 do gim c ti a chi ph u t thit b, nh trm, truyn dn cng nh vn hnh, bo dng. Cht lng ph sng ti cc tnh vng su, vng xa c ci thin nh ti s dng cc BTS/BSC c.

22

TI LIU THAM KHO

1. Mulit-technology SingleRANs System Requirements and Solutions - Jena Michael Lemke, PhD - May, 9th 2008 2. SRAN Training Course Huewei Technologies Co.,Ltd Oct, 21st 2010 3. VMS Single RAN project Training for customer Wireless part Mobifone and Huawei Confidential May, 28th 2009 4. HW GSM dual band network introduction - Huawei Confidential May 2006 5. VMS SRAN SWAP Work Flow Mobifone and Huawei Technologies Co.,Ltd May, 28th 2009 6. Single RAN Advanced - Nokia Siemens Network Sept, 12th 2010

23