Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
•DER FÜHRER
◦Adolf Hitler, the ruler of Germany, took over the NATIONAL SOCIALIST GERMAN
WORKERS' PARTY.
▪In more commonly known terms, it is known as NAZISM.
•The followers of Nazism were known as NAZIS.
▪Despite the sinister nature of Hitler's ideology, France and England initially turned the other way and
let him do his work.
◦In 1935, Hitler officially cut ties with the VERSAILLES TREATY.
▪He recognized that Germany was fucked over.
▪His motivation was REVENGE and the MASTER RACE THEORY.
•He envisioned ARYAN RACE SUPREMACY.
◦Aryans were mostly Pagans from Northern Europe.
◦The most distinct features of an Aryan was blond hair and blue eyes.
◦JEWS, SLAVICS, and COMMUNISTS were the bane of Hitler's existence; he wanted them all
wiped out.
◦In 1936, Benito Mussolini and Adolf Hitler met and signed the AXIS TREATY.
▪This was an alliance treaty between Germany, the Soviet Union, and, in 1940, Japan.
•SPEAKING OF JAPAN...
◦In 1931, Japan invaded the disputed region in northern modern-day China known as Manchuria.
◦In 1937, Japan invaded mainland China.
▪This caught the United States' attention towards the whole affair.
◦In 1940, Japan joined the Axis.
MEANWHILE...
◦From 1936-1939, there was a SPANISH CIVIL WAR.
▪Francisco Franco overthrew the existing government, putting in place a fascist-type ruling.
▪Hitler and Mussolini helped out Franco during this time. Interestingly, Spain remained neutral during
the war, and does not return the favor to either Germany or the Soviet Union.
▪For Hitler, it was just a testing ground for Germany's weapons as he prepared to launch his plan into
action.
◦In 1937, the PANAY INCIDENT took place in China.
▪A United States gunboat was anchored just outside of Nanjing on the Yangtze River in China.
▪When the Japanese invaded China, they were expected to leave the boat and the men aboard alone.
▪But, since when did the Japanese do exactly as expected?
▪They sank the boat, killing a dozen Americans.
▪The Americans were outraged, but Japanese claimed it was just a simple mistake. They apologized
and paid reparations.
▪In reality, they were not sorry at all. They wanted America out of their business.
•OTHER UNITED STATES NOTES
◦The United States, in 1938, declared to have a war ready Navy by 1945.
◦Also, in 1937, the United States banned Americans from traveling on ships of neutral countries.
▪But the CASH AND CARRY policy came into play.
•The United States was willing to sell any country weapons, as long as that country paid in cash and
came to pick up the weapons itself.
◦In 1939, it was decreed that no American ship was allowed in any war zone.
•CERTAIN AFFAIRS
◦In June of 1940, Winston Churchill became the Prime Minister of England.
◦1940 was also an ELECTION YEAR.
▪Franklin Delano Roosevelt ran for a third term in office against WENDELL WILKIE, a nobody
who was not a politician but a lawyer.
▪F.D.R won this election, but only after lying to the American public.
•He promised mothers that their sons would not be shipped off to fight a war.
•This was complete bullshit and he was well-aware of that.
•JAPAN'S ISSUES
◦In 1931 and 1937, respectively, Japan invaded Manchuria and China.
◦In 1934, they dropped any peace agreement which they had previously signed.
◦In 1940, they joined the Axis of Germany and Italy.
◦They also founded the CO-PROSPERITY SPHERE.
▪They wanted to MAKE ASIA EXCLUSIVELY FOR ASIANS.
◦In 1940, the United States' PACIFIC FLEET moved from San Diego, California to the Philippines,
reinforcing them.
◦The final straw was when F.D.R cut off the OIL and SCRAP METAL supplies to Japan.
▪Japan: “That is it! We have had it!”
◦In 1941, during THE ATLANTIC CHARTER, the United States put itself between a rock and a
hard place.
▪The US began escorting British ships through England through the German-infested Atlantic Ocean.
So, we were facing the building rage of the Japanese on one side and the murderous mentality of the
Germans on the other.
•OTHER NOTES
oROSIE THE RIVETER was a fictional character used to represent women workers,
particularly those who worked in war defense efforts.
oThe FAIR EMPLOYMENT PRACTICES COMMITTEE passed EXECUTIVE 8802.
This stipulated that women should receive the same pay as men.
However, the order fell by the way side as it was not enforced strictly enough.
oIn 1944, FRANKLIN DELANO ROOSEVELT ran against the governor of New York,
DEWEY, for an unprecedented fourth term in office.
VICTORIOUS IN EUROPE
• THE HOLOCAUST
◦Considered one of the most horrific crimes against humanity, the Holocaust was Hitler's orders for the
UBERMENSCH, or the Nazis, to take out the UNTERMENSCH.
▪The Untermensch were mainly Jews, homosexuals, gypsies, and others who didn't fit his ideal vision
of humanity.
◦Some 72% of the Jewish population was annihilated. An estimated ten million people were killed.
•REVENGE
◦The Americans were solely fighting the Japanese via island-hopping.
◦ADMIRAL NIMITZ was in charge of the South Pacific.
◦GENERAL DOUGLAS MACARTHUR was in charge of the island-hopping campaigns.
◦In April of 1942, the DOOLITTLE RAID took place.
▪This was basically Pearl Harbor in reverse, this time, performed by the Americans on the Japanese.
▪Tokyo was bombed.
▪The pure motive was REVENGE.
▪It was led by COLONEL DOOLITTLE.
◦The 1942 BATTLE OF THE CORAL SEA involved the United States protecting Australia from
Japan. It ended as a draw.
◦The BATTLE OF MIDWAY took place a month later, in June of 1942.
▪ It took place on the island of Midway, sitting, as its name suggests, roughly halfway between western
Asia and the western United States.
▪Japan wanted to use it as a stepping stone in order to invade Hawaii.
▪The United States, however, prevents this by destroying much of the Japanese Naval fleet.
▪This is the beginning of the end for Japan.
◦The Americans' first island victory in the island-hopping campaign was on the island of
GUADACANAL.
▪The Americans used these claimed islands to launch bombing attacks on Japan.
◦The famed IWO JIMA was invaded and claimed in February of 1945. By this point, the Japanese are
pretty much sunk.
◦The capture of the island of OKINAWA, a mere five hundred miles from Japan, was the last straw
and pushed Japan back to the mainland.
◦The Japanese became desperate, and began to launch KAMIKAZE attacks.
▪Equatable to modern-day suicide bombers in practice, these were pilots who flew planes directly into
the planes and ships of the United States as a last ditch effort to hold off the approaching Americans.
◦The MANHATTAN PROJECT came about in 1939.
▪ALBERT EINSTEIN, a Jewish physicist who fled the Nazis in Germany, wrote to our old friend,
F.D.R, and warned him that Hitler was developing atomic weapons. He implored F.D.R to begin
developing atomic weapons, in order to put some scare into the Germans.
▪Thus, the Manhattan project, a secret project, began. It took five years for an atom bomb to finally be
produced.
•An atom bomb is based mainly off of fission, or the splitting of an atom, which releases great
amounts of energy.
•It also uses either Uranium or Plutonium.
•Three bombs were produced by the United States.
▪The first bomb test was in New Mexico; the LOS ALAMOS laboratory oversaw the test. It worked
like a charm.
◦With new weapons in hand, President Harry Truman, who took over for the late F.D.R, warns the
Japanese (at the POTSDAM CONFERENCE) to: “...surrender or face utter destruction.”
▪The Japanese scoff and put their hands over their ears; they call his bluff.
◦So, it is time to drop the bombs.
▪The United States choses the town of HIROSHIMA as its first target.
•The reasoning was that since Hiroshima hadn't been bombed before by the States, it would be a
perfect canvas to show off the destructive power of the bomb.
▪The ENOLA GAY, a B-29 bomber plane, dropped the bomb, LITTLE BOY, over the city and
detonated the weapon at an altitude of 1800 feet at 8:15 AM on August 6th, 1945.
▪The temperature reached 5400 degrees F, and the destruction is nothing short of cataclysmic.
▪As a result of the initial blast, the RADIOACTIVE “BLACK” RAIN, and the long term effects of
radiation poisoning, 140,000 are killed.
◦The United States offers the Japanese another chance to surrender at the risk of dropping another
bomb.
▪The Japanese: “DO IT. YOU WON'T!”
▪Truman: “Have it your way.”
▪He issues that another bomb be loaded into a plane and dropped.
•The target this time was initially KOKURA, but then pilots could not see the city when they flew
over.
•So, the backup city was selected, NAGASAKI.
•The bomb, FAT MAN, was dropped. This time, however, the pilots miscalculated, and the bomb hit a
mile off-target.
•It had the potential to be even more devastating than Little Boy, but since it was off-target, it killed far
less people.
◦The Japanese have finally had enough. And on August 14th, 1945, they wave the white flag and
surrender on a day known as VICTORY IN JAPAN DAY (VJ DAY).
◦On September 2nd 1945, there is a formal surrender in Tokyo Bay.
◦And, with that, World War II is over.
END OF CHAPTER
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