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aqmifyif_zpfonf?olrpum;a_ymv#ifvnf;opfyifudkavwdk;ouJhodkhwdk;wkd;nifnifav;_zpf
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udkppfatmifuvnf;wHawG;awGeJh
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tif;aygh

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tdkd;/b,frSmwHawG;qGwfvdkhvJ
tif;[if;/aemufrSwHawG;aumif;ajumif;odvmr,f
tm/udkppfatmifuvJnpfwD;npfywf
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rsufESmav;rJhoGm;onf?
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ukdppfatmif
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ajumufrufzG,faumif;aomuvJhpm;acsvdkr+uuyfygoGm;onf?oluemusifpGm^yHK;vdkuf
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EG,f h hwdwfygawmhaemf
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cJhaomfvnf;xkduJhodkhaEG;axG;om,maomtxdtawGhudkr&&SdcJhaomajumifhwpfudk,fvHk;wkef&if
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onf?ppfatmifuolr.em;0odkhuyfIwkd;wdk;a_ymvdkufonf?
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jum;xJodkhwkd;0ifvmavonf?

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tm; h haus;Zl;yJEG,f&,f/tm;tm;
ppfatmifuapmufywfudkvdk;ae&ovdkauseyfpGm_zifhvnfwkdif}uD;udkarmhvsufvD;}uD;
udkaygifjum;xJokdhaqmifhoGif;vdkuf/xkwfvdkufvkyfaeonf?xbDuqD;cHkxufokdha&mufvm
onf?ppfatmifuaxG_ym;aeaomolrukdusKH;oGif;ae_cif;_zpfonf?&ufaygif;rsm;pGmpdwful;ESifh
rSef;qcJh&aomEG,fhapmufzkwf}uD;rSmrdkharmufazmif;um;aeI_zL0if;aeonf?aygifazG;azG;ESpfvHk;
jum;okdhwdk;0ifoGm;aomvD;}uD;rSmvar$;rnf;rnf;}uD;rsm;ESifhEke,faomapmufar$;eDeDav;rsm;
xduyfoGm;onftxd_zpfonf?olruawmhE+wfcrf;av;udkoGm;_zifhudkuf&if;rsufpdukdydwfxm;
umacgif;udkwpfzufokdhv$Jxm;avonf?ppfatmifuolr.vnfwdkifav;ukdv#m_zifhvsufvdkuf
&mwif;xm;aomaygifESpfzufrSmab;odkhqwfueJum;oGm;avonf?owd0ifvmaomtcgrS
aygifESpfzufudkcsufcsif;_yefpdvdkufrdonf?
awmfygawmh&Sif
rEG,fat;ursuf&nfav;rsm;0Jae&if;awmif;yefaeaomfvnf;ppfatmifuaemufr
qkwfawmhrSef;odaeavonf?ppfatmif.vufwpfzufuvHk;uspfaomolr.Edkhav;ESpfvHk;ukdzG
zGav;qGJ!Spfvdkufonf?abmfvDtay:rStkyfudkif_cif;_zpfaomfvnf;ppfatmif.u|rf;usifr+
ajumifholr.&ifxJwGifvd+ufueJcHpm;vdkuf&onf?ppfatmifuolr.EdkhtHkatmufa_cav;udk
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wwfacs?
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wmyg/awGhvm;/udk,fwpfu,fa_ymwmygEG,f&,f/udk,favEG,fhapmufywfukdrvkd;bl;/EG,fhaygif

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a_ymae&if;uyifppfatmifuvufESpfacsmif;ESifh!Syfumapmufpdav;udktxufodkhqGJwif
vdkufonf?
tifhtif;/u|wfu|wf
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om;ygygE+d;qGr+ajumifholrwpfudk,fvHk;&SdaoG;rsm;qlyGufvmonf?ppfatmifuolr.aygifjum;
xJodkhvD;}uD;udktxkwftoGif;vkyfae&mrSolr.Adkufom;0if;0if;av;udkv#mESifhvsufvdkuf_yef
onf?EG,fhcrsmcg;av;aumhwufoGm;umwpfudk,fvHk;wGefhvdrfoGm;&Smonf?ppfatmif.v#m
}uD;uatmufzufodkha&mufvmumolr.apmufar$;rsm;ay:rS'kwd,t}udrfay:odkhvsufwif
vdkuf_yef&molr.vufESpfzufuppfatmif.qHyifrsm;udkqwfueJqkwfudkifxm;vdkufrdonf?
tif; h ht[ifh[ifh/ t[ifh
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E+wfcrf;ESpfzuf_zifh!Syf,lumpkyfay;vdkufaomtcgolr.apmufzkwfrSmaumhwufvm^yD;apmuf
ywfE+wfcrf;om;av;ESpf_crf;uododomom[oGm;onfudkteD;uyfjunhfaeaomppfatmifu
taotcsmawGhvdkufonf?
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EG,f/aumif;vm;[if
tm h hrodbl;
udk,fvdk;awmhr,faemf

[ifhtif; / rodbl;
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}uD;qkwfukdifxm;onf?ppfatmifucg;rSykqkd;ukdacgif;ay:rSausmfIc|wf&if;olr.xbDudktay:
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rmefzDaeonf?ao;auG;aomtuJGajumif;av;uaphaeIppfatmifuvufESpfzuf_zifhapmuf
ywfukdtom^zJjunhfvdkufonf?
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av;pkduf0ifaeaomvD;udktomacsmhumarS;IaqmifhoGif;vdkufonf?
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acgif;xJrSygpdrfhtDaoma0'emukdcHpm;vdkuf&onf?ppfatmifuvnf;r!SmrwmyifqufIvdk;
oGif;aeo_zifholr.rsufvHk;axmifhrSrsuf&nfrsm;yifxGufusvmavonf?ppfatmifuvnf;ol
tcsdefjum_rifhpGmwpfzufowfpGJvrf;cJh&aomolr.apmufzkwf}uD;udkvufESpfzufESifhukdifIt
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^cdKufpdkufqif;aeavonf?EG,fhcrsmawmh}uD;rm;wkwfcdkifaomvD;}uD;uolr.apmufywfxJ
okdhwdk;0ifvmuwnf;uwpfcgr#rcHpm;zl;aomt&omudk_ynfh_ynfh00cHpm;vdkuf&o_zifhemusif
aoma0'emudkyifarhum&ifxJwGiftDqdrfhv+dufzkdvmIppfatmifuaqmifhvdkufwkdif;wifyg;ESpf
zufab;odkhum;oGm;atmifyifrodromav;aumhaumhay;aerdavonf?
_yGwf h h h _yGwf h h h _yGwf h h h _yGwf
tifhtifh / tifhttm; / tdtd /tifh
xHk;pHtwdkif;yif/t&Sdef&oGm;aomtcgESpfa,mufom;aqmifholuaqmifh/aumholuaumh
ESifhvdk;yGJav;u^rdKifqdkifvmavonf?odkhaomfolr.a_caxmufucyfpif;pif;om&Sdaeav&mppf
atmifuvdk;&onfudktm;r&_zpfvmonf?
rEG,f h h
[if
aygifum;vdkufygvm;[if
um;xm;wmyJ[mudk
rEG,fat;utenf;i,f&if;vmaomtoHESifhcyfrmrma_ymvdkuf&mppfatmifuoabm
uspGm_zifholryg;av;udkerf;vdkufavonf?
zifudkc%axmifvdkuf/ukd,f_yr,f
EG,fuukwifudkvufESpfzufaxmufIzifudkarmufay;vdkuf&mapmufywfxJodkh0ifae
aomvD;}uD;ukd_rifvdkuf^yD;pdwfrsm;_zef;ueJxvmumapmufywfESpf_crf;utvdkvdkae&if;wif;
ueJ_zpfoGm;onf?rdef;rusrf;ausaomppfatmifuolhvD;udkydkrdk_rifomap&efapmufywfxJrS
tenf;i,fqGJxkwfvdkufonf?
cg;atmufudkacgif;tHk;ckvkdufav
EG,fhcrsmuav;wpfa,mufvdkppfatmifcdkif;or#ukdvkdufvkyfay;aerdonf?cg;atmufodkh
acgif;tHk;ukdqGJckvdkufumppfatmifrsufESmudkjunhf&if;r0Hr&Jar;vdkufonf?
b,fvdkvkyf&rSmvJ[if

tdyfvdkufav/udk,f_yr,f/aemufawmhrS'Denf;uodyfaumif;ygvm;qdk^yD;rsKd;0if;udkvkyfcdkif;raeeJhaemf/
[J[J
tdkudkppfatmifuvJbmawGav#mufa_ymaewmvJrodbl;
wu,fa_ymwmEG,f&Jh
EG,fu&SufajumufaomrsufESmav;ESifholr.apmufywfuav;udkvufacsmif;oG,f
oG,fav;rsm;ESihftkyfxm;&if;ukwifay:odkhyufvufvSJcsvdkufonf?
EG,f h h
[if /bmvJukd
rsKd;0if;vD;uudk,fhavmuf}uD;vm;[if
tm h h bmrSef;vJrodbl;
ukd,fodcsifvdkhygEG,f&,f
EG,fu@kwfw&ufra_zao;bJppfatmif.vD;}uD;udkpkdufjunhfaeao;onf?xdkhaemufrS
pum;wpfcGef;ukdtawmftm;,lIa_ymvdkufonf?
ukdh[m}uD;uydk}uD;wm
'pfua&m'Davmuf}uD;vm;EG,f
[ifhtif; h h h ao;ao;av;
ukdifjunfhprf;EG,f h h vHk;ywfua&m
tmrudkifcsifygbl; / olh[mu}uD;ygw,fqdkrSyJ
ajomf /EG,fuvJtdrfaxmif&Sifom_zpfaew,f/tysKdav;vdk&Sufaewkef;yJ/EG,fvD;tajumif;
b,favmufodovJ[ifrsKd;0if;ua_ym_yzl;vm;
tdkudkuvJbmawGav#mufa_ymaewmvJrodbl;/a':av;_yefvmawmhrSm/pum;yJrsm;aewm
yJ
xdktcgppfatmifuvD;}uD;ukdapmufzkwft_yifodkhqGJxkwfvkdufaomajumifholr&ifxJ
wGif[mwmwm_zpfoGm;um&ifxJwGifwHk&Daeavonf?ppfatmifuvnf;txmeyfonf?wpfcsD
rSr^yD;ao;bJapmufpum;ukdomvdSrfha_ymumolr.pdwfudkESyfay;ae_cif;_zpfonf?
ukdifjunfhprf;ygEG,f/'grSEG,fhvufvSvSav;ajumifhudk,fhvD;}uD;uydk^yD;rmefxvmrSm/vdk;tm;ydk
aumif;awmhEG,fvnf;tvdk;cH&wmydkt&om&Sdwmaygh
wu,fawmhEG,fvJudkifjunfhcsifpdwf&Sdaeonf?xdkhajumifhvD;}uD;udkvufacsmif;av;
rsm;ESifhtomudkifjunfh&if;ta&_ym;udk^zJcsvdkufaomtcg'pf}uD;ueD&Jaeumawmufa_ymifpGm
ay:xGufvmonf?

'pf}uD;ut}uD;}uD;yJaemf
tif;aygh / tJ'D'pf}uD;uEG,fhapmufywfxJutom;r#ifawGudkqGJxkwf,loGm;awmhydkt&om&Sd
wmaygh
[kwfw,f / udkhvD;}uD;eJhvdk;wmuukdrsKd;0if;vD;eJhvdk;wmeJhrwlbl;
[kwfvm; / EG,fb,fvdkcHpm;&vJ
EG,fra_ymwwfbl;
EG,fursufESmav;eDvmumacgif;udkiHkh&if;wdk;wdk;av;a_ymvdkufonf?ppfatmifuEG,fh
yg;av;udkvSrf;erf;vdkufonf?xdktcgEG,fhAdkufom;av;rsm;ESifhvD;xdyf}uD;xdk;rdumc|Jusdusd
t&nfrsm;ayukefo_zifholruAdkufudkxbD_zifhokwfvdkufumvD;xdyfukdvnf;okwfay;vdkuf
onf?
[mEG,fuvD;xdyfut&nfawGukdokwfypfvdkufwmudk;/tJ'Dt&nfawGuEG,fhapmufywfusOf;
usOf;av;xJukdukd,fhvD;}uD;acsmacsmarmarm0ifatmifvkyfay;aewmEG,f&Jh/uJuJvD;xdyfudk
wHawG;enf;enf;avmufqGwfvdkuf
b,fvdkqGwfay;&rSmvJ
EG,fuppfatmif.rsufESmudkai;&if;em;rvnfovdkar;onf?
EG,fyg;pyfc%[ay;
bmvkyfrvdkhvJ
[ygqdkEG,f&,f
EG,fursufpdpHkrSdwf&if;yg;pyfudk[ay;vdkufonf?ppfatmifuryGifhwyGifhav;[aeaom
E+wfcrf;ESpfv$mjum;odkhvD;xdyf}uD;ukdomomav;xkd;xnfhvdkufonf?xdktcgEG,fhrsufvHk;av;
zswfueJyGifhvm^yD;tar$;rsm;_zifhrnf;arSmifaeaomqD;tHk}uD;udkvuf_zL_zLav;_zifhwGef;xm;
vdkufrdonf?ppfatmifuvD;wpf0ufcefholryg;pyfxJxdk;oGif;^yD;_zpfaeavonf?
wpfcsufESpfcsufavmufa&cJacsmif;pkyfovdkpkyfay;prf;EG,f
EG,fuvD;xdyf}uD;udkv#mav;ESifhwGef;cHxm;&mrSpkyfay;vdkufav&mvD;xdyf}uD;rSmolr.
ylaEG;aomtmaiGhajumifhwqwfqwfwkefvmavonf?
_yGwf_yGwf h h h _yGwf_yGwf
pkyfpkyf / cyfememav;pkyf
EG,fuvnf;uav;wpfa,mufa&cJacsmif;pkyfovdkpkyfay;vdkuf&mvD;xdyf}uD;rSmwH
awG;rsm;pkd&$JumapmufywfxJokdhvdk;oGif;&eftoifh_zpfvmavonf?tm;&auseyfaomtcgrSppf
atmifuvD;}uD;ukdudkif^yD;EG,fyg;pyfxJrSqGJxkwfvdkufonf?

armoGm;vm;EG,f
tif;aygh / touf@+rSr0wm
rsKd;0if;ukda&mEG,fvD;rpkyfay;zl;bl;vm;
[ifhtif;
qGJxkwfvdkufaomppfatmif.vD;}uD;ukdjunhf&if;EG,fhapmufywfuav;rsm;wif;ueJ
wif;ueJv+yf&Sm;oGm;rd_yef;onf?vif_zpfolukdrsKd;0if;ESihfaygif;oif;qufqHaeaomfvnf;,ckvdk
qef;_ym;aomumrt&omrsKd;udkwpfcgr#rcHpm;&ao;ay?rsKd;0if;uEG,ftdyfaev#ifvnf;rE+d;/
xbDudkqGJvSef^yD;wufvdk;ypfvdkufwwfonf?wpfcgwpf&HEG,ft&nfrxGufacs?t&nfxGuf
avmufatmifvnf;rsKd;0if;ur_zKwfEdkifacs?rE+;rESyfbJwufvdk;o_zifholomaumif;^yD;udpP
odrf;oGm;o_zifhEG,fhcrsmqefhwiHhiHhusef&pfcJh&onf?,ckawmhppfatmif_yKrlyHkawGuolrtwGuf
tqef;_zpfaeonf?olrapmufywfxJokdhppfatmifuvufwpfacsmif;udkxkd;oGif;umcyfomom
av;vSnfhay;ae_yefonf?apmufywftwGif;rSt&nfjunfav;rsm;pdrfhxGufvmaomtcgppf
atmifuvD;xdyf}uD;udkapmufywfESpf_crf;jum;okdhawh^yD;txufatmufyGwfqGJvdkufonf?
t h h ,m;w,f / t[ifh tdk tdk t
EG,facgif;av;ukdb,fnmcg,rf;&if;wpfukd,fvHk;wvl;vl;/wvGefhvGefh_zpfvmumcg;
av;aumhwufvmonf?
vkyfygawmhukd&,f/tm;u|wfu|wf
EG,fr&SufEdkifawmhyg/apmufywfxJrSwpdrfhpdrfht&omudkqD;ajumrsm;wif;vmatmifyifcH
pm;&onf?ppfatmif.zifudkqGJcs&if;apmufywfudkaumhaumhxdk;ay;aeonf?ppfatmifurvdk;
ao;acs?apmufar$;av;rsm;ukdvufwpfzufESifhqGJzG&if;vD;'pfudkapmufywfESpf_crf;jum;tom
av;ESpfumapmufywftuJGajumif;twdkif;qGJar$ae_yef&mEG,fhcrsmaumhysHwGefhvdrfae&Smawmh
onf?touf@+oHuvnf;ydkI_yif;xefvmonf?E+wfcrf;av;awGwqwfqwfwkefvmum
vufESpfzufuppfatmif.zif}uD;ukdqGJukwfvdkuf/yGwfay;vdkuf/qGJcsvdkufESifhtrsK;drsKd;v+yf&Sm;
aeavonf?
vkyfygawmh / 'DrSmaoawmhr,f
odyfcHcsifae^yDvm;EG,f
[if; / olyJrw&m;qGae^yD;awmh
'gqkdvJt0wftpm;awGc|wfav
tm'Dtwdkif;vkyfvJ&om;eJhuGm

rwlbl;EG,f /
aemufawmhrSwpfudk,fvHk;c|wf^yD;tvdk;cH&wmydkaumif;ygvm;vdkhEG,fodvmvdrfhr,f
tm / [ifhtif;uGm/awmfjuma':av;_yefvmawmhr,f/_ref_refvkyfygukd&m
EG,ft0wftpm;awGrc|wf&ifudk,fvkd;ray;Edkifawmhbl;
junfhodyfpdwfnpfwmyJ
EG,fuxbDudka_caxmufESifhuefIc|wfvdkufonf?rsufESmtdktdkESifhtay:tuFsDudkquf
c|wfonf?olr.udk,fay:wGifb&mpD,momusefawmhonf?
c|wfavEG,f
awmf^yDuGm/wpfukd,fvHk;bmt0wfrSr&Sdawmhbl; / EG,f&Sufw,f
atmf EG,fuvJ / EG,fhapmufywfukdudk,f_rifae&ovdkudk,fhvD;ukdvJEG,fupkyfawmif
pkyfay;^yD;^yDyJ[m/ bm&Sufp&m&SdvJ / c|wfvdkufyguGmaemf
uJuJ / a&mhvkyfcsifovdkomvkyfawmh
EG,fua_ym&if;ausmrSb&mpD,mcsdwfukdcg;av;aumh^yD;_zKwfaepOfolrapmufzkwfu
aumhwufvm&mppfatmifuolhvD;ukdapmufywftwGif;odkhZGyfueJxdk;oGif;vdkufonf?
_Apf h h h zGwfZGd
atmifr,fav;/tarhtm;
EG,fucsdwf_yKwfoGm;aomb&mpD,mudkrc|wftm;awmhbJvufESpfzufuppfatmif.
&ifbwfudkqD;wGef;xm;&onf?apmufacgif;xJodkht&Sdef_yif;pGmpdkufqif;oGm;aomvD;}uD;uom;
tdrfxJodkh0ifoGm;ovm;xif&avmufatmif_ynfhusyfoGm;onf?
_yGwf h h zGwf h h _yGwfyvyf h h _yGwf
ttm;/tttm;/u|wfu|wf/aumif;vdkufwmudk&,f/tr,fav;tm;tm;
_yGwf h h h pGyfpGwf_yGwf h h h _yGwfyvyf h h zGwf h h _yGwf_yGwf
aqmifhaqmifh /tm;&yg;&omaqmifhvdk;prf;ygukd&,f/u|efrapmufywf^yJcsif^yJprf;ygap
EG,fursufpdudkwif;wif;rSdwfumtHjudwf&if;a_ymvdkufonf?ppfatmifuvnf;olr
apmufywfxJodkhtm;yg;w&yifw&jurf;aqmifhcsumvdk;aeavonf?
_yGwf h h h zwfzwf h h h _yGwf
tifhtifhtifhtifh
wufnDvufnDvdk;aejuaomolwdkhESpfa,mufrSmbmudkr#owdrxm;EdkifawmhbJukwif
}uD;cg&rf;vmatmifyifrD;ukef&rf;ukefaqmifhvdk;aerdjuavonf?ppfatmifuolr.cg;av;ukd
udkifuma_caxmufukdykcHk;ESifhxrf;^yD;tm;&yg;&aqmifhvdk;aeavonf?

_yGwf h h h zGwfpGwf h h bGyfbGyf h h _yGwf

tt / ta&awGt&rf;xGufwmyJaemf / ttd tifhtifh
tJ'grSvdk;vdkhydkaumif;wmEG,f&Jh
toHawGt&rf;_rnfwmyJ
tJ'gbm_zpfvJ
tus,f}uD;yJ / ab;tdrfawGjum;ukefrSmaygh
ppfatmifubmr#_yefra_ymbJpdwf&Sdvuf&Sdomaqmifhvdk;aeavonf?apmufacgif;xJrS
taqmifhtvdk;t&omrsm;ajumihfolrtm;vHk;udkarhavsmhaerdonf?
xGufawmhr,f
EG,fESpfcgawmifxGuf^yD;^yD
[kwfvm; / _refvScsnfvm;
aumif;vGef;vdkhaygh
vdk;prf;ygudk&,f / wtm;ukefvdk;prf;yg
EG,fyg;pyf&Jvmuma_ym&Jqdk&J_zpfvmonf?apmufywfudkvkd;aepOfppfatmif.vufwpf
zufuolr.ptdk0udkxdk;ar$ay;aeonf?xdktcgEG,fhtzdkhazmf_yIr&aomt&omudkcHpm;vdkuf&
avonf?olrwpfukd,fvHk;vnf;v+yf&Sm;vmumaemufxyfwpf}udrf^yD;csifvmavonf?
vdk;vdk; /EG,fvnf;aemufxyf^yD;awmhr,f/aqmifhaqmifhtm;&yyg;&omaqmifh/EG,fhukdr!SmeJh/
tm;ukefomaqmifhvdk;prf;ygudk&,f/tm;tm;tm;
xGuf^yD / xGufukef^yD h htm;tm;tm;
ppfatmifuarm}uD;yef;}uD;a_ym&if;EG,fhqD;cHkudkolhqD;cHk;}uD;ESihfzduyfxm;umvD;wpf
av#mufrSyef;xGufvmaomokwf&nfrsm;udkEG,fom;tdrfxJodkha&mufatmifyifyef;xkwfypfvdkuf
onf?okwf&nfrsm;uapmufacgif;twGif;ydkif;odkhylueJ/ylueJpD;qif;oGm;onfudkt&om&SdpGmcH
pm;&if;EG,fwpfukd,fvHk;wGefhvdrfoGm;uma_cvufrsm;ukwfauG;oGm;&if;EG,fwpfcsDxyf^yD;oGm;
&avonf?xdkhaemufwGifawmhppfatmif.&ifbwf}uD;ay:odkha_cypfvufypfvJusoGm;umESpf
a,mufpvHk;^idrfoufoGm;juavawmhonf?
*******